考点06定语从句(核心考点精讲精练)-备战2024年高考英语一轮复习考点帮(上海专用)(教师版)

考点06 定语从句（核心考点精讲精练）

近3年真题考点分布

【思维导图】

【知识梳理】

➢考点一：关系代词引导的定语从句

The little problems that we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.

I live next door to a couple whos e children often make a lot of noise.

China Today attracts a worldwide readership，which shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.

➢考点二：关系副词引导的定语从句

We will put off the picnic in the park until next week，when the weather may be better.

Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience for growth.

Do you know the reason why he didn't attend the meeting yesterday?

➢考点三：非限制性定语从句

1.非限制性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切，只是对先行词作些附加的说明，如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从句与主句之间往往用逗号分开，一般不用that 引导。

e. g. Yesterday I met Li Ping, who seemed to be very busy. (昨天我遇到了李萍，她看起来很忙。）

2.which引导的非限制性定语从句既可修饰名词或代词，也可修饰整个句子。

e. g. A five-year-old boy can speak two foreign languages，which surprises all the people present.

(一个五岁男孩会讲两门外语，这令所有在场的人感到非常惊讶。）

3. 在非限制性定语从句中，还可把all, some，most, none或both加上of which或of whom来修饰或限定先行词。

e. g. He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.

(他深深地爱着他的父母，他们对他非常好。）

➢考点四：“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句

1．“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句时，介词的宾语只能用which或whom，且不能省略。

Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon which school education depends.

一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。

September 30 is the day by which you must pay your bill.9月30日之前你必须缴付账单。

2．“名词/不定代词/数词/形容词比较级或最高级＋of＋which/whom”引导的定语从句，表示部分与整体关系。Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears，none of which has been proved.

科学家们提出了很多关于人类为什么哭泣时流泪的理论，这些理论尚未得到证实。

Many young people，most of whom were well-educated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.

很多年轻人都去了偏远地区追求自己的梦想，他们中大部分都受过良好的教育。

3．在非限制性定语从句中，whose修饰物时可以换为“the＋名词＋of which”；修饰人时，可以换为“the＋名词＋of whom”。

The newly-built café，the walls of which (＝whose walls)are painted light green，is really a peaceful place for us，especially after hard work.

这家新建成的咖啡馆，墙被刷成了浅绿色，对我们来说，真是一个安静的地方，特别是在辛苦工作后。

（2023·上海静安·统考二模）

There is evidence that teachers, ____8____ in various cases use arms and hand movements in lessons, achieve better teaching results.

【答案】8．who

8．考查定语从句。句意：有证据表明，在各种情况下，教师在课堂上使用手臂和手的动作，取得了更好的教学效果。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词teachers，在从句中作主语，指人，故填who。

（2023·上海浦东新·统考二模）

She says that night watching the lunar eclipse awakened her passion ___13___has yet to run out of fuel.

【答案】13．that/which

13．考查定语从句。句意：她说，那天晚上看月食唤醒了她的激情，她的激情还没有耗尽。修饰先行词passion，在从句中作主语，指物，故用that/which。故填that/which。

（2023·上海青浦·统考二模）

The newly-found orchid is beautiful. It is pink and white, it has a central stem, around ___23___ grow tiny, bell-shaped flowers, and its delicate petals (花瓣) look like they are made from glass.

【答案】23．which

23．考查定语从句。句意：它是粉红色和白色的，它有一个中央茎，周围生长着细小的钟形花朵，它精致的花瓣看起来像玻璃做的。空格处是“介词+which/whom”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词stem是物，因此空格处用which，故填which。

（2023·上海宝山·统考二模）

Catfishing is an online cheat ___33___ someone on a social media platform pretends to be someone they’re not. 【答案】33．where

33．考查定语从句关系词。句意：Catfishing是一种网络欺骗，指某人在社交媒体平台上伪装成别人。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是online cheat，在从句中作地点状语，用where引导。故填where。

（2023·上海松江·统考二模）

Studies have shown that low-level physical activities ___41___ use gentle stretching, like yoga or tai chi, help with sleep quality.

【答案】41．that/which

41．考查定语从句。句意：研究表明，轻度伸展的低水平体育活动，如瑜伽或太极，有助于提高睡眠质量。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词activities指的是物，所以使用关系代词that或者which。故填that/which。

（2023·上海闵行·统考二模）

They can help to keep morale (士气) and provide a sense of normalcy (正常) on missions ___58___ all the conditions