高考定语从句八个考点

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英语定语从句考点重点归纳总结

英语定语从句考点重点归纳总结定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分，它在句子中起到修饰名词或代词的作用。

掌握定语从句的用法和特点对于英语学习者来说至关重要。

本文将对英语定语从句的考点进行重点总结和归纳。

一、定语从句的引导词1.关系代词：关系代词常用于引导定语从句，包括that，which，who，whom，whose等。

2.关系副词：关系副词也可以引导定语从句，主要包括when，where，why等。

二、定语从句的作用和位置定语从句通常用来修饰名词或代词，它可以紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词之后，也可以放在句子的末尾。

如果定语从句紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词之后，通常用关系代词来引导；如果放在句子末尾，则用关系代词或关系副词来引导。

三、定语从句的几种类型分析1.限定性定语从句：限定性定语从句是定语从句的一种常见形式，它对被修饰的名词起到了限定和具体化的作用，去掉定语从句，句子的意思仍然完整。

关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语或定语，关系副词在从句中修饰时间、地点或原因。

2.非限定性定语从句：非限定性定语从句是用来对被修饰的名词进行补充说明或者陈述一些额外信息的。

非限定性定语从句通常用逗号或者破折号与主句隔开，去掉定语从句对整个句子的意思没有太大影响。

四、定语从句的连接词使用注意事项1.关系代词that和which的区别：that通常用来引导限定性定语从句，which则常用于非限定性定语从句。

2.关系代词who和whom的区别：who用来引导指人的定语从句，并在从句中担任主语或者宾语；whom通常用于非限定性定语从句，担任宾语。

3.关系代词whose的用法：whose用来引导定语从句，表示所属关系。

5.关系副词when，where和why的用法：when用来表示时间，where表示地点，why表示原因。

五、定语从句的注意事项1.省略关系词：当关系从句中作主语、宾语或者介词宾语时，关系词（常用的是that或which）可以省略。

高考英语——定语从句考点

6.如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词
7.定语从句中的主谓一致问题
1.that与which的选用；that与where/when的选用把握命题规律：定语从句可以说是各 2.“介词+which/whom”结构中介词的选用；高考必然首先考虑的重要考点，在题目 3.“介词+which”与when/where间的区别与联系；计的过程中，常以“介词+关系代词” 4.which与as引导非限制性定语从句的区别；导的定语从句为热点，以非限制性定语 5.“不定代词/数词+of which/whom”与“不定代词句为重点，以关系副词where引导的定词+of them” 的选用；Whose 用法及转换形式
that用法真有趣，两个地方它不去；逗号后边它不去，介词之后不考虑；
1. Jim passed the driving test, ______ surprise everybody in the office.
A.which
B that
C this
D.it
2. The day ____ he was born was Aug .20, 1952. A.on which B that C which D.this
= He lives in the room, the window of which
faces south. = He lives in the room,of which the window faces south.
考点四：as与which引导非限制性定从
两者均可引导非限制性定语从句，有时可以互换，主要从四个方面区别：所处位置，逻辑系，所用动词，as的含义但下列情况多用as。 2. as 引导的从句可以放在句首, as 本身有 “正如…..正象…”之意，与之连用的词有 know, see, expect, announce, point out 等。 e.g. As we all know, the earth is round. 1. 所处位置，2. 逻辑意义 3.词义 4. 所用动词

高中英语所有定语从句考点总结

高中英语所有定语从句考点总结定语可以由形容词、名词、代词、分词、不定式以及介词短语等来担任，也可以由一个句子来充当，充当定语功能的句子称为定语从句。

1.先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词①指人的先行词②指物的先行词★ 先行词还可以是前面整个句子所叙述的事情。

He has passed the driving test, which surprises all of us. (which替代前面所叙述的事情) 先行词2.关系词：引导定语的词(1)关系词的作用①替代前面的先行词（替代作用）②连接主句和定语从句（连接作用）③在定语从句中作句子成分（成分作用）(2)关系词的分类①标准：根据关系词在从句中做的句子成分种类②关系代词：在从句中做主，宾，表，定（that/which/who/whom/whose/as）③关系副词：在从句中作状语(When/where/why)3.定语从句：用来做定语，修饰限定先行词的句子1.限制性定语从句：对先行词起限定修饰作用。

He is a teacher who works at our school.2.非限制性定语从句：对先行词起补充说明作用(先行词与定语从句之间有逗号隔开)Beijing, which is the capital of China, is a beautiful city with a long history.比较：He has two sons, who work in the same company.(He has only two sons.)He has two sons who work in the same company.(Perhaps he has two more sons)1.关系代词的省略(限定性定语从句)(1)关系代词在定语从句中作宾语She is the girl (whom / that) I loved before. (可以省略whom/that)(2)关系代词在定语从句中作表语He is no longer the boy (that) he used to be. (可以省略that)(3)关系代词作介词宾语，介词在从句句尾时可以省略Housing price is a problem (that/which) people are interested in.比较：Housing price is a problem in which people are interested.（此时只能用which且不能省略） 2.先行词是人(that/who的区别)(1)用that的情况①以疑问词who开头的句子中Who is the man that is shouting there?②关系代词在从句中作表语时She is not the girl that she used to be.③先行词被the very, the right, the only修饰This is the very person that we are looking for.(2)用who的情况①先行词是one, ones, anybody, all, none, those 等Those who want to go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school.②句子中有两个定语从句,一个用了that,另外一个用whoWho is the boy that won the gold medal?③在there be 结构中There are many young men who are against him.④在非限定性定语从句当中Tom, who is my best friend, has gone abroad to study.3.先行词是物(that / which的区别)(1)用which的情况①在非限定性定语从句中She lost the game, which depressed her greatly.②关系词置于介词之后，作宾语The pen with which you write is Jack’s.Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which is newly open to us.(2)用that的情况①先行词是不定代词如all, little, few, much,anything, everything, nothing, none, no one等She did all that she could to help us.②先行词被all, every, no, some, little, much, the only, he very, the right，the last等所修饰时This is the very book that I want.③先行词中既有人又有物时She described in her compositions the people and he places that impressed her most.④先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时This is the best book that I have ever read.This is the first film that I’ve seen since I came here.⑤定语从句中套定语从句，其中一个关系词以用which, 另外一个用thatHe built a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.⑥当主句的主语是疑问词which,另一个用thatWho is the person that is standing at the gate?4.As引导定语从句用法(1)As 既可以引导限制性定语从句也可以用于非限定性定句中充当主语，宾语，表语等。

高考英语要考的定语从句考点统计汇总

高考英语要考的定语从句考点统计汇总定语从句作为英语语法，在学习过程中属于中较难理解与掌握的部分，也正是由于其复杂程度较高、逻辑性较强、理解难度很大。

概念定语可以由形容词、名词、代词、分词、不定式以及介词短语等来担任，也可以由一个句子来充当，充当定语功能的句子称为定语从句。

定语从句“三要素”1.先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词①指人的先行词②指物的先行词★ 先行词还可以是前面整个句子所叙述的事情。

He has passed the driving test, which surprises all of us. (which替代前面所叙述的事情) 先行词2.关系词：引导定语的词(1)关系词的作用①替代前面的先行词（替代作用）②连接主句和定语从句（连接作用）③在定语从句中作句子成分（成分作用）(2)关系词的分类①标准：根据关系词在从句中做的句子成分种类②关系代词：在从句中做主，宾，表，定（that/which/who/whom/whose/as）③关系副词：在从句中作状语(When/where/why)3.定语从句：用来做定语，修饰限定先行词的句子定语从句的分类1.限制性定语从句：对先行词起限定修饰作用。

He is a teacher who works at our school.2.非限制性定语从句：对先行词起补充说明作用(先行词与定语从句之间有逗号隔开)Beijing, which is the capital of China, is a beautiful city with a long history.比较：He has two sons, who work in the same company.(He has only two sons.)He has two sons who work in the same company. (Perhaps he has two more sons)定语从句的10个难点1.关系代词的省略(限定性定语从句)(1)关系代词在定语从句中作宾语She is the girl (whom / that) I loved before. (可以省略whom/that)(2)关系代词在定语从句中作表语He is no longer the boy (that) he used to be. (可以省略that)(3)关系代词作介词宾语，介词在从句句尾时可以省略Housing price is a problem (that/which) people are interested in.比较：Housing price is a problem in which people are interested.（此时只能用which且不能省略）2.先行词是人(that/who的区别)(1)用that的情况①以疑问词who开头的句子中Who is the man that is shouting there?②关系代词在从句中作表语时She is not the girl that she used to be.③先行词被the very, the right, the only修饰This is the very person that we are looking for.(2)用who的情况①先行词是one, ones, anybody, all, none, those 等Those who want to go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school.②句子中有两个定语从句,一个用了that,另外一个用who Who is the boy that won the gold medal?③在there be 结构中There are many young men who are against him.④在非限定性定语从句当中Tom, who is my best friend, has gone abroad to study.3.先行词是物(that / which的区别)(1)用which的情况①在非限定性定语从句中She lost the game, which depressed her greatly.②关系词置于介词之后，作宾语The pen with which you write is Jack’s.③先行词是that或定语从句中套定语从句,一个关系词用that,另一个用which.Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which is newly open to us.(2)用that的情况①先行词是不定代词如all, little, few, much,anything, everything, nothing, none, no one等She did all that she could to help us.②先行词被all, every, no, some, little, much, the only, he very, the right，the last等所修饰时This is the very book that I want.③先行词中既有人又有物时She described in her compositions the people and he places that impressed her most.④先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时This is the best book that I have ever read.This is the first film that I’ve seen since I came here.⑤定语从句中套定语从句，其中一个关系词以用which, 另外一个用thatHe built a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.⑥当主句的主语是疑问词which,另一个用thatWho is the person that is standing at the gate? 4.As引导定语从句用法(1)As 既可以引导限制性定语从句也可以用于非限定性定句中充当主语，宾语，表语等。

高考英语定语从句用法归纳及注意事项大全

高考英语定语从句用法及注意事项一、关系代词引导的定语从句1、that指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语which指物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语（作宾语时可以省略）who指人在从句中作主语，宾语或表语whom指人在从句中作宾语whose指人或物在从句中作定语as指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语but指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语注意：指物时，whose+名词=the+名词+ofwhich或ofwhich+the+名词2、as的用法（1）常用于下列结构：such…as;so…as;thesame…as;as…as注意：thesame…as表示同一类，不同一个thesame…that表示同一个（2）as与which的区别a、位置不同as可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间；which只能放在主句后。

b、as起连接作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处，意为“正如，正像”。

Which相当于并列句，可以用andthis来代替，意为“这一点，这件事’”。

注意：as常用于下列结构：asweknow/asisknowntoall,asweallcansee,ashasbeensaidbefore/above, asmightbeexcepted,asisoftenthecase,一般不能用which代替as。

c、在从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语，而as只可作系动词be的主语。

二、只用that不用which的情况1、先行词为all,much,everything,nothing,something,anything,nothing,none,theo ne等不定代词时。

2、先行词被only,any,few,little,no,all,just,very,right等修饰时。

3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。

4、当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。

5、当先行词是数词时。

高考英语语法复习定语从句讲义

定语从句定语从句的核心考点1.功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语。

2.位置：定语从句置于被修饰词之后。

Those who are for the plan raise your hands，please.3.先行词：被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词。

先行词一般是名词和不定代词，如：some-，any-，every-和no-与-body，-thing的合成词；或all，none，any，some，that，those等代词。

数词也可以作先行词，人称代词也同样可作先行词。

4.关系词：连接先行词与从句的词叫关系词。

关系代词：who，whom，which，that，whose，as等关系副词：when，where，why等5.确定关系词的步骤：(1)先找先行词，看先行词指的是什么。

(2)看关系词在从句中所充当的成分。

注意：先行词与关系词是等量关系。

(1)先行词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的数由先行词而定。

This is the place which is worth visiting.(2)关系词在从句句子中充当了成分，其意思就是先行词的意义，所以在从句中不能重复其意。

There are many places we can visit (them) in China.6.在定语从句中，当先行词指物时，下列情况的关系词宜用that而不用which：(1)当先行词是序数词或形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时。

(2)先行词被all，every，no，some，any，little，much，the only，the very，few等修饰时。

(3)先行词为all，much，little，none，few，something，anything等不定代词时。

(4)先行词中既有人又有物时。

He was looking pleasantly at the children and parcels that filled his bus.(5)先行词在主句中作表语时。

专题01定语从句十大考点归纳(清单)-高考英语一轮复习知识清单(全国通用)

专题01 定语从句十大考点（解析版）讲义目录定语从句高考考点细目表P1 考点清单一、关系代词that和which典型用法对比P2 考点清单二、关系代词whose, who, whom典型用法归纳P4 考点清单三、关系副词where典型用法归纳P5 考点清单四、关系副词when典型用法归纳P5 考点清单五、关系副词why 典型用法归纳P6 考点清单六、如何区分先行词作状语还是宾语P6 考点清单七、关系代词as典型用法归纳P7 考点清单八、定语从句“介词+关系代词”结构P8 考点清单九、定语从句中的主谓一致典型用法P9 考点清单十、分割型定语从句及强调句型、名词性从句变式考查P9 分类训练（一）高考真题P10 分类训练（二）模拟试题P11 分类训练（三）单句改错P12 分类训练（四）句式升级（书面表达）P12 分类训练（五）语篇运用（外刊原创）P13 （一）二十四节气之夏至来历及风俗P13（二）英雄猫及时施救心脏病主人P15近年高考真题定语从句考点细目表考点清单一、关系代词that和which典型用法对比要点精讲1：I don’t like the way that/in which you speak to your mum. 我不喜欢你对妈妈说话的方式。

（the way在定语从句充当方式状语）【即时训练】用关系代词that或which填空。

1. I don’t like the way _______you speak to her.2. He is the only man __________ I can find for the work.3. He is no longer the man _________he was five years ago.4. The first English novel __________ I read was Gone With Wind.5. This is one of the most exciting football games _______ I have ever seen.6. John told his parents about the cities and the people _________ he had visited.7.（2014全国I卷）Maybe you leave a habit ________is driving your family crazy.8.（2015全国I卷）I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _________are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.9. (2018全国II卷)The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government started a soil-testing program ___ ___ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers---and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.10.（2020全国III卷）Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation. （短文改错）【答案与解析】1. that。

聚焦高考定语从句考点

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一
、
解析：题逗号之间为非限制性定语从该句，从句中缺少主语，以选项范围应是关所系代词，除掉关系副词ｗｅｅ而ｔａ不可排ｈｒ：ｈｔ以引导非限制性定语从句．只有ｗｉｈｃｈ可指代前面的ＣｉａＳｅｔｒｎ。故答案为Ｂ。ｈｎ ’ ｒｓｕａｔａ【小结】非限制性定语从句中，判断选ｗｉｈｃｈ还是ｗｅｅｗｅ，键在于分析定语ｈｒ。ｈｎ关从句的主干结构是否完整，果该从句的先如行词是物，从句中缺少主语、语或表语，宾通常要用ｗｉ；如果从句中缺少状语，则用ｈｃｈｗｅｈｎ或ｗｅｅｈｒ。事实上，限制性定语从句非可理解成是某一并列句的转换。如：１可例理解为：ｅｄｓｏｅｅｒｕｄｔｅｔｎＭｙｆｎｗｄｍｎｗ，ｉｒｈｏｈｏ

高考英语定语从句的考点要点

先行词为all, little, much,
3. The last place __e_v_er_ytwheinvgi,sniotethdinwga, s the Great
Wall.
something, anything等不定
A. which B. th代at词时，C关.系w代he词re用 Dt.ho词词d被i(cth序teio数finr词sat)或r,形y最容_高_词_级最_修_高饰y级o先(ut行hce先人词abn行和e前stf有词物)i,n为的d everything. 若th主e 句las中t, t有he 疑ver问y, 代the词onwlyh等o时或。组合
无that ,作宾语时不可以省略
， The book ,which I bought yesterday, is Harry
Potter and the Order of Phoenix.
我昨天买的那本书是《哈里.波特与凤凰令》
常见考点
1.指物时只用that 或which 的情况 2.介词+关系代词 3.Whose 用法及转换形式 4.as 与which的区别 5.指人时that 与who的区别 6.如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词 7.定语从句中的主谓一致问题
考点一:that 与which 的区别
1. This is all ____ I know about the matter. A. that B. what C. who D. whether
2. Is there anything else _____ you require? A. which B. that C. who D. what
只用which的情况: 1,逗号后面 2,介词后面

高考定语从句八个考点中学英语英语外语爱好者网站

3. We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of _______are
healthy. (07北京)
A. that B. which
C. what D. whom
解析:由于先行词为so many people,关系代词只能用whom引导非限制性定语从句。所以答案为D。
days. (08重庆)
A. where B. there
C. which D. when
解析:首先排除地点副词there; there不能引导从句,如果用there,后半句要改为and they plan to stay there for
two or three days。由先行词“Washington”可知从句的关系词表地点,并且stay缺少状语,所以应该用where连接主从句。故答案为A。
解析:该题从句谓语argued与介词about搭配表达“争论某事”,故答案为C。
2. By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of
Mount Qomolangma, _______ appeared a rare rainbow soon.(08福建)
【经典题赏析】
1. Gun control is a subject _______Americans have argued for a long time.
(09陕西)
A. of which B. with which
C. about which D. into which
any e-mails.(09天津)

高三定语从句知识点笔记

五、定语从句的省略
1.当定语从句中的主语与先行词相同时，可以将关系代词who/which/that省略。
-正：The boy who is playing basketball is my brother.
→ The boy playing basketball is my brother.
2.当定语从句中的关ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้代词在从句中作宾语时，可以将关系代词who/which/that省略。
以上就是关于高三定语从句的一些知识点的笔记，希望对你有所帮助。祝你考试顺利！
-正：The book which/that I am reading is very interesting.
→ The book I am reading is very interesting.
六、定语从句和定语从句修饰的名词之间的关系
1.先行词和定语从句的关系可以是主动关系、被动关系、所属关系等。
4. whose：
-可以用来修饰人或物，表示所属关系。
-一般用来引导定语从句，修饰名词。
三、定语从句的引导词选择
1.先行词是人时，使用who或that。
-正：The girl who is singing is my friend.
-正：The girl that is singing is my friend.
-错：The girl which is singing is my friend.
2.先行词是物时，使用which或that。
-正：The book which/that is on the table is mine.
-错：The book who/whom is on the table is mine.

最高考高考英语语法精讲精练专题八定语从句常考点

专题八定语从句常考点定语从句是英语语法学习中的一大难关,也是高考中的常考点;主要考查引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词的选择；非限制性定语从句特别是当先行词是整个句子时,由“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句等;做有关定语从句题目时,一定要将先行词还原到从句里,看其在从句部分充当什么成分;错误!关系代词和关系副词的基本用法关系代词指人指物主语宾语定语表语主语宾语定语表语that,whothat,who,whom可省whose thatthat,whichthat,which可省whose that关系副词时间地点原因when＝介词＋which where＝介词＋which why＝for which注学习定语从句时,必须加强对从句句子结构的分析,切记关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语和表语,而关系副词在定语从句中作状语;用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空：①I still remember the day ________ we studied together.I still remember the day ________ we spent together.②This is the factory ________ he used to work.This is the factory ________ we visited yesterday.This is the factory ________ makes this kind of car.③This is the reason ________ he explained.This is the reason ________ he failed in the exam.④I don't know the way ________ he used last time.I don't know the way ________ he solved the problem last time.答案①when；that/which/不填②where；that/which/不填；that/which ③that/which/不填；why ④that/which/不填；that/in which/不填错误!介词＋关系代词介词后只能用which指物,whom 指人,不可用that;介词的选用可根据从句中相关词组确定,也可结合句意根据先行词确定;该介词也可放在从句之尾;用适当的“介词＋关系代词”填空：①He is the person ________ we should learn.②The bag ________ he put his books is lost.③The man ________ she is talking is a doctor.④The train ________ he was travelling was late.答案①from whom ②in/into which ③to/about whom ④on which错误!关系代词 as的用法用于限制性定语从句中：当先行词被so,as,such,the same所修饰时,关系代词用as指人或物,而不用which;用于非限制性定语从句中：非限制性定语从句,特别是先行词是整个主句时,由which和as引导的非限制性定语从句,是高考命题的热点;注 as引导的非限制性定语从句与which引导的非限制性定语从句的区别：as引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在主句前、插在主句中间或放在主句末尾,而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句后面；as引导的从句有“正如”之意,而which则没此意;用适当的关系词填空：①This is such a heavy bag ________ I can't carry.This is such a heavy bag ________ I can't carry it .②This is the same place ________ I visited three years ago.This is the same place ________ I worked three years ago.③He failed in the exam,________ made his father very angry.He failed in the exam,________ I had expected.④A lot of language learning, ________ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.答案①as；that ②as；where ③which；as ④as错误!并列句和非限制性定语从句的判断并列句是由两个简单句组成的,句子中间必须要有并列连词；而定语从句是由主句和从句构成的;完成下列句子：①He has two brothers,and both of ________ are workers.He has two brothers,both of ________ are workers.②China has hundreds of islands,the largest of ________ is Taiwan.China has hundreds of islands,and the largest of ________ is Taiwan.③He may not come,in ________ case we will not wait for him.He may not come and in ________ case we will not wait for him.答案①them；whom ②which；them ③which；that错误!先行词模糊化表地点的先行词模糊化在句中作状语时用关系副词where,相当于in which；在句中作主语和宾语仍用关系代词;常见的词有：point,situation,position,profession,job,case,system,scene,activity,society,culture,strategy,mode l,accident,economy,crime等；常见的表时间的词有：period,occasion,stage,interval,stay等;用适当的关系词填空：①This is one point ________ we must insist on.I have reached a point in my life ________ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.②Occasions are quite rare ________ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.答案①that/which/不填；where ②when错误!定语从句中的数要保持一致关系代词指代的是先行词,因此定语从句中的谓语在数上应与先行词保持一致;完成下列句子：①Those who ________break the law should be punished.＝Anyone who ________breakthe law should be punished.＝Whoever ________break the law should be punished.②He is one of the students who ________praised at yesterday's meeting.He is the one of the students who ________praised at yesterday's meeting.答案①break；breaks；breaks ②were；was错误!定语从句中含有插入语定语从句和先行词之间常常会有I think,you know,I believe,I thought 等插入语;做此类题目时,我们要先去除插入语,再选择正确的关系词;完成下列句子：①This is the school ________ you know I once studied.②I picked up a man ________ I thought was honest.＝I picked up a man ________ I thought to be honest.③He made a discovery,________我认为 is very important.答案①where②who；that/who/whom/不填③which I think错误!只能用that 或which的情况只用that 的场合：①当先行词既指人又指物时;②当先行词是不定代词anything,nothing,everything,all,some,little,few,much,none 或被不定代词修饰时;③当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词所修饰时;④当先行词被the only和the very所修饰时;⑤当先行词在定语从句中作表语时;⑥当要避免与疑问词which重复时;只用which 的场合：①“介词＋which”,指物;②非限制性定语从句中;③防止重复;④指人的性质身份时,而不是指人时;用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空：①He told us all ________ had happened.②This is the most interesting film________ I have ever seen.③This is the first place ________ we visited yesterday.This is the first place ________ we worked.④This is the only plant ________ grows in the area.The earth is unlikely to be the only planet ________ life has developed gradually.⑤The glasses without ________ he couldn't see clearly were lost.⑥I said nothing,________ made him angry.答案①that②that/不填③that/不填；where ④that；where ⑤which⑥which错误!关系代词whose的用法在高考中,关系代词whose的考点频繁出现;在定语从句中,作定语的关系代词用whose,在表示某物时,相当于the＋n.＋of which 或of which＋the＋n.;用适当的关系词填空：①Do you know the man in ________ car she came here②The man pulled out a gold watch,________ hands were made of small diamonds.＝The man pulled out a gold watch,the hands of ________ were made of small diamonds.＝The man pulled out a gold watch,of ________ the hands were made of small diamonds.答案①whose②whose；which；which错误!找准先行词一般说来,定语从句是跟在它所修饰的先行词之后,但有时也会出现先行词和定语从句被一个词或一个短语所分隔,或者谓语太短等情况,这时我们要根据定语从句的句意判断哪一个词是先行词;用适当的关系词填空：①I've become good friends with several of the students in my school ________ I met in the English speech contest last year.②She'll never forget her stay there ________ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.③The days are gone ________ we used the foreign oil.答案①whom/who②when③when错误!“the one＋that/which/where”和that,which,where的区别完成下列句子：①Is this the museum ________ you visited last yearIs this museum ________ you visited last year②Is this museum ________ you worked last yearIs this the museum ________ you worked last year答案①that/which/不填；the one that/which或the one②the one where/where；where/in which错误!from where和since when结构的区别完成下列句子：①They stood at the window,from ________ they could see what was happening in the street.②The book was written in 1946,since ________ the education system has witnessed great changes.答案①where②when1. 2014·江苏卷The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.A. whichB. whenC. asD. where2. 2014·江西卷Among the many dangers ________ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.A. whichB. whatC. whereD. when3. 2014·陕西卷Please send us all the information ________ you have about the candidate for the position.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what4. 2014·重庆卷We'll reach the sales targets in a month ________ we set at the beginning of the year.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what5. 2014·安徽卷The exact year ________ Angola and her family spent together in China was 2008.A. whenB. whereC. whyD. which6. 2013·江苏卷The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China,________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. when7. 2013·浙江卷The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform________ visitors can watch the big glass houses being built.A. whatB. whereC. whenD. why8. 2013·安徽卷Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012,________ made one of the Chinese people's long－held dreams come true.A. itB. thatC. whatD. which9. 2013·陕西卷________ is often the case with children,Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. As10. 2012·江苏卷After the flooding,people were suffering in that area,________ urgently needed clean water,medicine and shelter to survive.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. what答案1. D 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. B 8. D 9. D 10. B1. Do you know the man ________A. whom I spokeB. to who I spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke2. I am very grateful to my high school teachers,without ________ help I wouldn't be so excellent.A. whomB. themC. whichD. whose3. —Where did you meet him while in Beijing—It was in the hotel ________ I stayed.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where4. The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people,many of ________ leaving their village homes for a better life in the city.A. whomB. whichC. themD. those5. The time is not far away ________ modern communications will become widespread in China's vast countryside.A. asB. whenC. untilD. before6. He talked a lot about things and persons ________ they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what7. Her sister has become a lawyer,________ she wanted to be.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which8. I'm told that languagepractising is a free website ________ learners can not just learn various languages but also chat online.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. what9. The way ________ he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD. /10. By serving others,a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself,________ can be very eye－opening and rewarding.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. what11. My neighbours used to give me a hand in time of trouble,________ was very kind of them.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it12. He's got himself into a dangerous situation ________ he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. whereB. whichC. whileD. why13. Young people who have got jobs may realize university lessons can't be the only preparation for all of the situations ________ appear in the working world.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. what14. The manager had to go to Beijing on business on June 23,________ happened to be his only son's birthday.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what15. The picture often reminds me of the happy hours time and again ________ I was playing happily with my friends during the holidays.A. howB. thatC. whenD. where16. Nowadays teenagers like to go to fast food restaurants,________ serve junk food.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. where17. Is this research centre ________ you visited the modern equipment last yearA. whichB. thatC. the one whereD. the one that18. She is such a good teacher ________ we all love and respect.A. thatB. asC. soD. who19. The volunteers paid a visit to all the senior citizens in the community,most of ________ are aged from 70 to over 90 years old.A. whomB. thoseC. themD. which20. Last week,we watched Beijing Opera,________ style was unfamiliar to most of us.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. whose21．The school shop, ________ customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.A. whichB. whoseC. whenD. where22. My pen friend sent me an e－mail yesterday ________ he described how he spent his summer holiday.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which23. Last term our English teacher set so difficult an examination problem ________ none of us worked out.A. asB. thatC. whichD. whose24. That evening, ________ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when25. There was a time in my life ________ I hated to go to school because I didn't get on well with my classmates.A. thatB. whenC. whatD. which26. You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station ________ you can hire to reach your host family.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. as27. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, ________ it will keep for two or three weeks.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. while28. After graduation she reached a point in her career ______ she needed to decide what to do.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where29. Women ________ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those ________ don't.A. who; /B. /; whoC. who; whoD. /; /30. Last month, part of Southern Asia was struck by floods, from ________ effects the people are still suffering.A. thatB. whoseC. whichD. what答案1. C 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. D 8. A9. D 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. C 16. A17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B。

非限制性定语从句的八类考点

非限制性定语从句的八类考点考点一考查非限制性定语从句的基本用法非限制性定语从句的基本用法指的是定语从句由关系代词或关系副词引导，通常置于主句之后，但有时也置于主句中间或主句之前（仅限于as引导的定语从句）。

如：His best movie, which won several awards, was about the life of Gandhi. 他的最佳影片，就是荣获几项奖的那部，是关于甘地生平的。

The train, which takes only two hours to get there, is quicker than the bus, which takes three. 坐火车去那儿要比坐汽车快，坐火车只要2小时，而坐汽车要3小时。

Anyway, that evening, which I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place. 不管怎样，那个晚上我最后待在了雷切尔那里，我以后会告诉你更多那晚的情况。

The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. 这座房子建于1856年，以巨大的大理石楼梯闻名。

People threw coins onto the stage, as was the custom. 人们向舞台上扔钱币，这是他们的习俗。

【真题再现】（答案为CA）1. It is the third time that she has won the race, ______ has surprised us all. (2012陕西卷)A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what2. By 16:30, ______ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold. (2012江西卷)A. whichB. whenC. whatD. that考点二考查分离型非限制性定语从句所谓分离型非限制性定语从句，指的是引导非限制性定语从句的关系词与它所引导的定语从句被其他一些词语（如插入语等）隔开，从而造成关系词与定语从句的分离。

高考英语定语从句常见考点归纳

高考英语定语从句常见考点归纳定语从句是中学英语教学的重点，也是学生学习的难点，同时又是高考考查的热点。

纵观近年各地高考试题，就能发现考点大多集中在带有"插入语"的定语从句；which 、as 引导的非限定性定语从句；where 、when引导的定语从句以及定语从句和强调句、同位语从句的区别等方面。

对定语从句的考查不单纯考查其语法结构，而是把它融入到一定的语境中，考查考生的实际综合运用能力。

高考试题中，主要从以下角度考查定语从句：定语从句的考点之一that用法正确区分关系代词that引出的定语从句功能强，除不能作定语(用whose)外，其它几个功能都可用that。

但命题角度主要以that与which指物时的区别为重点进行命制。

例如：（1）——Do you have anything in mind _________ you’d like for supper?——Well, _________ is OK with me.A. that ; anythingB. which ; everythingC. what ; whateverD. where ; something选A。

（2）The wrong you've done him is terrible, for ______ you should make an apology to him, Ithink.A. thisB. whichC. whatD. that 选B。

定语从句的考点之二判断成分，是关系代词还是关系副词正确区分关系代词(that或which)与关系副词when(表时间)、where(表地点)、why(表原因)。

重点根据定语从句中所缺成分(即关系词在定语从句中作状语时，使用关系副词when (on which); where(in which); why(for which)；在定语从句中作作主语、宾语或表语时，使用that或which。

定语从句常考点高中

定语从句基本概念：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

定语从句在句中的作用相当于一个形容词，因此也叫形容词性从句。

先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。

它与定语从句的位置关系为：先行词 + 定语从句。

引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

关系词分为关系代词和关系副词两种。

关系代词和关系副词在句中起引导定语从句的作用，同时又在定语从句中担任主语，宾语，表语，定语和状语等成分。

常用的关系代词：who, whom, whose, that, which ，as常用的关系副词：when, where, why .定语:修饰名词和代词的成分a beautiful flower a tall boy定语从句：修饰名词和代词的从句This is the best film that I have seen.先行词关系词定语从句关系词的作用：1）引导定语从句2）代替先行词3）在从句中担当一个成分分类：定语从句可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种。

The book (that /which)I bought yesterday is Harry Potter and the Order of Phoenix.有that，作宾语时可以省略The book, which I bought yesterday, is Harry Potter and the Order of Phoenix.无that ,作宾语时不可以省略考点一: that 与which 的区别只用that的情况:1.先行词为all, little, much, everything, nothing, something, anything等不定代词。

2.先行词被all, little, much, every, no, 等修饰时。

3.先行词被序数词或最高级修饰先行词前有序数词(the first),形容词最高级(the best), the last, the very, the only 等时。