语法之宾语补足语ppt课件
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Unit3 Grammar and usage
Object complememt
宾语补足语
指出下列划线部分在句子中充当的成分
宾语补足语
(1) Polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man.
(2) Sven found the remains of buildings buried under the sand, together with a lot of treasures.
①常接带 to 的动词不定式作宾补的动词有： force迫使, get使, help帮助, inspire
鼓励, invite邀请 order命令, persuade说服,teach 教, tell告诉, want想要, warn警告, would like 想要……
★We saw the car ＿st＿op＿ (停止). I made hicmh＿an＿ge＿＿＿ (改变) his mind
(不定式的动作发生在谓语动词动作之 后。)
我要叫人帮你修理录音机。
I often hear the The girl is often
gsiirnl ____ this hetaord ______ this Egnglish song in Esnignlgish song in her hIerheraorodm.the gisrilng_ri_on_o_m_.__ this English
Let me i＿nt＿ro＿du＿ce＿ (介绍) you to Miss Li．
②常接省略to的不定式做宾语补足语的动词要记牢：
感官动词和部分使役动词:吾看三室两厅一感觉 一感：feel 二听：hear, listen to 三使：let, have, make 五看：observe, see, watch, look at，notice
After waking up, I found everyone ＿＿＿＿ (go). broken
Don’t leave the windows ＿＿＿＿(break) like
Compare:分词、不定式作宾补在意义
上的区别
1. 现在分词作宾补，宾语在逻辑上是分词表示的动 作的执行者；
4. We saw her entering the room.
(现在分词或其短语) 5.We must get the work finished by 10
o’clock.
( 过去分词)
6. Whenever you may go, you will （fi介nd词h短im语）
at work.
(3) We found the ruins most interesting.
Step 1 Introduction
▲主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语
①宾语补足语是用来补充说明宾语的一种成分， 常放在宾语之后，和宾语一起构成复合宾语。
②宾补的构成：n、adj、adv、介词短语、动词不 定式、v-ing形式和过去分词。
注意：变ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu被动语态时，不定式符号to必须 保留。
2 分词作宾补：
They walked off and left mesi＿tt＿in（g sit) there alone. tie
The murderer was brought in, with his handsd＿＿ (tie) behind his back.
2. I heard the song sung . (表示一个被动、完成的动作) 我听见有人唱过这首歌。
3. I heard a girl sing upstairs . (强调唱歌的事实) 我听到一个女孩在楼上唱歌。
4. I ’ ll get someone to repair the recorder for you .
song in her rogom when I passed by.
This girl was hearsdin_g_i_n____ this
想一想：
The boy was made ＿＿to＿w＿ork＿(work) twelve hours a day.
The car was seen ＿t＿o ＿sto＿p (stop).
The middle-aged man was seen＿＿to＿en＿te(renter)
the building．
2. 过去分词作宾补，宾语在逻辑上是分词表示的动 作的承受者；
3. 省略了 to 的不定式作宾补只是表示一个事实， 说
明动作的全过程；
4.带 to 的不定式作宾补往往表示不定式的动作发生
试比较：
1. I heard a girl singing upstairs . (表示一个主动、进行的动作) 我听见一个女孩正在楼上唱歌。
finished With the homework＿＿＿＿＿(finish), he was
allowed to watch the football match. playing
A group of children were found ＿＿＿＿ (play) on the playground. gone
③该句型的实质是及物动词的一些搭配。
即时演练
1.They painted their house whit(e形. 容词)
2.His father named him Tom.(名词)
3.You mustn’t force him to lend his money
to you.
（不定式）
4.Nobody noticed him enter the room. （不带to的不定式）
（副词）
7. Let the fresh air in.
Step2：Presentation
1 不定式做宾补 2 分词做宾补 3 名词做宾补 4 形容词、副词、介词短语做宾补
1、不定式作宾补
★The teacher asks ust＿o ＿re＿ci＿te(背诵)the text.
Tell htiom _s_h_u_t___(shut) the window.
Object complememt
宾语补足语
指出下列划线部分在句子中充当的成分
宾语补足语
(1) Polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man.
(2) Sven found the remains of buildings buried under the sand, together with a lot of treasures.
①常接带 to 的动词不定式作宾补的动词有： force迫使, get使, help帮助, inspire
鼓励, invite邀请 order命令, persuade说服,teach 教, tell告诉, want想要, warn警告, would like 想要……
★We saw the car ＿st＿op＿ (停止). I made hicmh＿an＿ge＿＿＿ (改变) his mind
(不定式的动作发生在谓语动词动作之 后。)
我要叫人帮你修理录音机。
I often hear the The girl is often
gsiirnl ____ this hetaord ______ this Egnglish song in Esnignlgish song in her hIerheraorodm.the gisrilng_ri_on_o_m_.__ this English
Let me i＿nt＿ro＿du＿ce＿ (介绍) you to Miss Li．
②常接省略to的不定式做宾语补足语的动词要记牢：
感官动词和部分使役动词:吾看三室两厅一感觉 一感：feel 二听：hear, listen to 三使：let, have, make 五看：observe, see, watch, look at，notice
After waking up, I found everyone ＿＿＿＿ (go). broken
Don’t leave the windows ＿＿＿＿(break) like
Compare:分词、不定式作宾补在意义
上的区别
1. 现在分词作宾补，宾语在逻辑上是分词表示的动 作的执行者；
4. We saw her entering the room.
(现在分词或其短语) 5.We must get the work finished by 10
o’clock.
( 过去分词)
6. Whenever you may go, you will （fi介nd词h短im语）
at work.
(3) We found the ruins most interesting.
Step 1 Introduction
▲主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语
①宾语补足语是用来补充说明宾语的一种成分， 常放在宾语之后，和宾语一起构成复合宾语。
②宾补的构成：n、adj、adv、介词短语、动词不 定式、v-ing形式和过去分词。
注意：变ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu被动语态时，不定式符号to必须 保留。
2 分词作宾补：
They walked off and left mesi＿tt＿in（g sit) there alone. tie
The murderer was brought in, with his handsd＿＿ (tie) behind his back.
2. I heard the song sung . (表示一个被动、完成的动作) 我听见有人唱过这首歌。
3. I heard a girl sing upstairs . (强调唱歌的事实) 我听到一个女孩在楼上唱歌。
4. I ’ ll get someone to repair the recorder for you .
song in her rogom when I passed by.
This girl was hearsdin_g_i_n____ this
想一想：
The boy was made ＿＿to＿w＿ork＿(work) twelve hours a day.
The car was seen ＿t＿o ＿sto＿p (stop).
The middle-aged man was seen＿＿to＿en＿te(renter)
the building．
2. 过去分词作宾补，宾语在逻辑上是分词表示的动 作的承受者；
3. 省略了 to 的不定式作宾补只是表示一个事实， 说
明动作的全过程；
4.带 to 的不定式作宾补往往表示不定式的动作发生
试比较：
1. I heard a girl singing upstairs . (表示一个主动、进行的动作) 我听见一个女孩正在楼上唱歌。
finished With the homework＿＿＿＿＿(finish), he was
allowed to watch the football match. playing
A group of children were found ＿＿＿＿ (play) on the playground. gone
③该句型的实质是及物动词的一些搭配。
即时演练
1.They painted their house whit(e形. 容词)
2.His father named him Tom.(名词)
3.You mustn’t force him to lend his money
to you.
（不定式）
4.Nobody noticed him enter the room. （不带to的不定式）
（副词）
7. Let the fresh air in.
Step2：Presentation
1 不定式做宾补 2 分词做宾补 3 名词做宾补 4 形容词、副词、介词短语做宾补
1、不定式作宾补
★The teacher asks ust＿o ＿re＿ci＿te(背诵)the text.
Tell htiom _s_h_u_t___(shut) the window.