2020年中考专题复习 12.专题十二动词的语态

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2020年中考英语语法之动词语法讲解

2020年中考英语语法之动词语法讲解（一）动词概述动词是表示人或事物的动作、存在、变化的词。

分析历年的中考不难发现，动词部分主要考查学生对主动结构中各个时态的运用。

一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时和现在完成时出现的概率较高。

而被动语态主要是考一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和情态动词的被动语态。

（二）基础知识梳理1．动词的种类根据其词义和其在谓语中的作用可分为实义动词、助动词和情态动词。

根据其在句子中的功用可分为及物动词和不及物动词，连系动词界于两者之间。

1）实义动词：意义完全，能独立用作谓语。

如：enable，watch，run，open等。

2）连系动词：是一个表示谓语关系的动词。

它必须在后面接表语（通常为名词或形容词）。

如：seem，look，smell，taste，sound，get，become，turn，be等。

3）助动词：本身没有词汇意义。

不能单独用作谓语。

在句中与实义动词一起构成各种时态、语态、语气以及否定和疑问结构。

如：do，does，did等。

4）情态动词：词义不完全。

在句中不能单独作谓语，只能与实义动词一起构成谓语。

如：can，may，must，need，ought to等。

2．动词的时态：时态常用的提示语一般现在时always，usually，sometimes，often，every，onceaweek，inthemorning，inDecember，inspring，onMondays等。

一般过去时ago，justnow，before2005，yesterday，lastFriday，once，theotherday，thosedays，onceuponatime，longbefore等。

一般将来时tomorrow，thecoming...，inthefuture，nextTuesday，intwohours，someday，soon，beforelong，thisevening等。

2020年初中三年中考两年模拟英语专题--专题十二非谓语动词

5.go on doing sth.继续不停地做某事 Go on to do the other exercises after you finish this one. 你做完这道练习题后,接着做其他的。 Go on doing the exercises after a short rest. 短暂的休息之后继续做练习题。
考点突破
栏目索引
=To clean the office every day is his job. 他的工作就是每天打扫办公室。 4.动词不定式作宾语补足语动词不定式作宾语补足语时与宾语有逻辑上的主动关系。如: Lucy asked him to turn down the radio. 露西叫他把收音机调小点儿声。 tell,ask,want,allow,get,would like,encourage后常跟动词不定式作宾语补足语。如: My mother encourages me to learn Japanese.
考点突破
栏目索引
I find it easy to speak English. 我觉得说英语很容易。 (3)常见的一些后跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语的结构。 why not...,had better(not)...,would rather,could/would you please(not)...。如: I would rather stay in the room. 我宁愿待在房间里。 3.动词不定式作表语多数情况下不定式作表语可转换为主语。如: His job is to clean the office every day.
考点突破
栏目索引
例句 Swimming is good for our health. It's interesting playing with children. Her sister practices speaking English e very day.

湖南中考英语一轮复习(课件)：专题十二动词的语态

综合提升
湖南4年真题面对面
1. (2017株洲29题)The singer _B__ while still at
school.
A. has discovered
B. was discovered
C. discovered
2. (2017岳阳29题)Teenagers __A_ decide for
拓展
3. 某些系动词如feel, prove, smell, taste, sound等加形容词。如：
The food tastes delicious. 这种食物尝起来很美味。
4. be worth doing sth. 意为“值得做某事”。如： The book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。
The pen writes well. 这支钢笔很好写。
拓展
2. 动词need, require, want, deserve等后接v.
-ing，相当于sth. need (s) / require (s) /
want(s)/ deserve (s) to be done。如：
The car needs cleaning. ＝The car needs to be cleaned. 这辆汽车需要清洗了。
be (was/
were)+动词的过去分词
The flying disk was invented by college students. 这种飞碟是大学
考)
生们发明的。
语态
被动结构
例句
含情态动词的被动语题态，(22001167怀岳化阳2289题，情 +的b态过e+动去动词分词

2020年中考英语专题复习：动词的时态和语态(共30张PPT)

)2.(2018· 安徽， 44)The weatherman says a rain
shower ________ this afternoon in the south.
A．expects
C．is expected
B．expected
D．was expected
单项填空
( D )3.(2017·安徽，34★)I am surprised at the new look of my hometown, for it ________ a lot over the years. A．changed C．will change B．changes D．has changed
saves 节省) time. it ________(
单项填空
( B )1.(2018·安徽，35)Before the sun ________, we need to get to the top of the mountain. A．set C．is setting ( C B．sets D．will set
A．gives
C．will give
B．gave
D．has given
( B )5.(2016·安徽，34★)When the baby dog ______， it
was very hungry. So we gave it some food. A．is found C．has been found B．was found D．will be found
A．prepares
C．has prepared
B．is preparing
D．prepared
考点一时态的分类及用法(必考)

【2020】中考英语专题复习专题十二动词的语态考点综合集训含解析

A.. bringsB.. broughtC.. is broughtD.. was brought
23..—Look at the picture.. What will happen in 2048?
—Many houses _______ under the sea..
A.. will buildB.. builtC.. will be builtD.. were built
ually, books for children are _______ (write) in simple languages..
10..I’m glad to find that many trees were _______ (plant) in our city last year..
4..［20xx河南］—Why are you leaving your job?
—I can’t stand it any longer.. I _______ always _______ to work overtime..
A.. am; askingB.. am; askedC.. was; askingD.. was; asked
3..［20xx宜昌］—Quite a few new laws and rules on food safety _______ into use last month..
—Can you tell me what they are?
A.. were puttingB.. have been putC.. were putD.. put
A.. giveB.. will giveC.. are givingD.. will be given

中考英语专项复习-动词语态

时态体现在谓语，时间轴要在脑中划；现在、过去与将来，各自对应有结构；语态就是主变被，助动be带分词done；所有时态变被动，时态助动仍保留，谓语动词变为done，中间语助be起变化; 现在时与过去时，be与done组被动，其余时态判断重语境，特殊构成要记牢。
时态三部分；
四、被动语态中的特殊情况
1. 这些动词真奇怪，主动句中to 离开，被动句中to回来。（ let ，have ，make，feel， see ,watch, hear,notice…)
e.g. They make us do all the work. 被动句：We are made to do all the work by them.
被动语态特殊情况记忆口诀：
被动语态强调“宾”，用be加上“过去分”。 “be”要随着主语变，人称时态要弄准。 “行为对象”作主语，逻辑主语“by”来引。原句若是双宾语，一变“主”来一保“宾”。 “间宾”要把主语变，原来“直宾”还是“宾”。 “直宾”要把主语变，“间宾”前加“to”最称心。唯有原“宾”是“复合”，只有变宾要当心。原句“宾补”变“主补”，位置不必挪寸分。情态动词变“被动”，情态加be加过分。如若“情态”后带to，变后有to才弄准。 “短语动词”变“被动”，相当“及物”莫疑心。不过其后“介”或“副”，变后还得要承认。
have/has+been done
过去完成时 had+done
had+bene done
三、主动语态变被动语态的方法
（主语）
（宾语）
主动语态：动作的执行者+谓语动词的主动形式+动作的承受者
三.主动语态变被动语态的方法
说明：
被动语态：动作的承受者+谓语动词的被动形式+动作的执行者

2023中考英语语法复习之考点专题——动词时态(原卷版)

2023中考英语语法复习之考点专题——动词时态（原卷版）2023中考英语语法复习之考点一网打尽专题十二动词时态目录考点1 一般现在时（一般用法）考点2（易错）一般现在时（表客观事实和真理）考点3（重点）主将从现考点4（易错）主将从现（if宾语从句与状语从句区分）考点5 一般过去时考点6 一般过去时（used to do）考点7（重点） used to do sth/be used to doing sth辨析考点8 一般将来时（be going to)考点9 一般将来时（will/shall)考点10 现在进行时考点11（易错）现在进行时表将来考点12 过去进行时（表示过去某一刻正发生的动作）考点12 过去进行时（表示过去某阶段一直发生的动作）考点13（重点）过去进行时（含when/while 引导的状语从句）考点14 现在完成时（表过去的事对现在的影响：已经做了...）考点15 现在完成时（表过去的事一直持续到现在：一直做....）考点16（重点）现在完成时（have been to/have gone to/have been in辨析）考点17（难点）现在完成时（延续性与非延续性动词）考点18 过去将来时考点19 过去完成时考点1 一般现在时（一般用法）考点讲解1.（2021·上海松江·二模）Tim likes watching films. He _________ to the cinema with his girlfriend once a week.A．goes B．is going C．has gone D．will go2.（2020·湖北恩施）I hear that it often ________ in Sichuan and there are usually floods, especially in summer.A．rains B．rained C．will rain3.（2021·北京房山·二模）Mary ________ her grandparents every weekend.A．visits B．was visiting C．is visiting D．has visited4.（2021·广西桂林）The zebra eats grass, but it ________ eat meat.A．doesn’t B．didn’t C．don’t5.（2021·黑龙江·齐齐哈尔市碾子山区教师进修学校一模）—Do you like the flower? —Yes. It ________ sweet.A．is smelling B．smells C．smelt考点2（易错）一般现在时（表客观事实和真理）考点讲解精选练习6.（2020·天津红桥·二模）In the past, people didn't know the earth ________round the sun. A．going B．goes C．will go D．go7.（2021·吉林长春·模拟预测）The teacher told us that the sun ________ in the east. A．rises B．rise C．rose D．rising考点3（重点）主将从现考点讲解精选练习8.（2021·四川乐山）—What’s your plan for the summer holiday?—I’ll go to Chendu as soon as the school term ___________.A．end B．ends C．will end9.（2021·广西河池）Mrs. Green will take her son to the amusement park if she ________ the tickets.A．got B．gets C．is getting D．will get10.（2021·辽宁丹东）We can’t avoid traffic accidents unless everyone ________ the rules. A．follows B．breaks C．will follow D．will break考点4（易错）主将从现（if宾语从句与状语从句区分）考点讲解精选练习11.（2021·辽宁鞍山）—Tina wants to know if you ________ to the park with us tomorrow. —I’d love to. But if it ________, I may go to the library instead.A．go; will rain B．go; rains C．will go; rains D．will go; will rain12.（2020·黑龙江牡丹江）—I wonder if we ________a farewell party next week. —If we________it, I will call you.A．will have ; have B．have;will have C．will have; will have13.（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨）—I wonder if you ________ us for the English party tomorrow. —If I ________ free, I will go with you.A．will join, am B．will join, will be C．join, am考点5 一般过去时考点讲解精选练习14.（2021·广西贵港）—Where does Bill live? —He ________ me his address, but I can’t remember it now.A．tells B．told C．is telling D．will tell15.（2021·四川达州）— Alice has gone out. — Oh, has she? What time ________ she________?A．has; gone B．will; go C．did; go D．is; going16.（2021·江苏徐州）In my school days, I ________ a lot of reading in English every day. That was how I learned English at that time.A．do B．did C．have done D．will do17.（2021·重庆）Last Sunday my brother and I ________ our grandparents.A．will visit B．visits C．visit D．visited18.（2021·内蒙古兴安盟）— Have you ever been to Shanghai? — Of course. Actually, I________ there for six years, but now I live in Beijing.A．worked B．was working C．would work D．have worked考点6 一般过去时（used to do）考点讲解精选练习19.Mr Jiang isn’t as busy as before because there ___________no home robot to help him．A．used to be B．may be C．used to have D．may have20.I ________ in this small mountain village when I was a child.A．use to live B．used to living C．used to live D．used to life21.（2019·江苏镇江）Yao Ming, a basketball giant , ___________ water polo when he was young.A．is playing B．used to play C．is used to playing D．was playing考点7（重点） used to do sth/be used to doing sth辨析考点讲解精选练习22.（2020·湖南益阳）Diana used to _________ to work, but now she is used to ________ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.A．drive; walk B．drive; walking C．driving; walk23.Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to China.A．used to live; used to eating B．is used to live; used to eat C．is used to live; used to eating D．used to living; used to eat24.—How does your brother go to school? —He ___________ ride a bike, but now he__________ there to keep fit.A．used to; is used to walk B．used to; is used for walking C．was used to; is used to walking D．used to; is used to walking考点8 一般将来时（be going to)考点讲解一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。

2020年中考英语复习之重点核心词汇详解12：P字部(二)含答案

2020年中考英语复习之重点核心词汇详解专题十二P字部（二）1. postv.邮寄，寄出；n.邮递；邮件动词用法：post sb. sth.=post sth. (off) to sb.给某人邮件某物：Did you remember to post the card to my parents? 你记得给我父母寄那张卡片了吗？名词用法：○1表示“邮政，邮递”，指邮政系统；post office邮局；by post通过邮寄方式。

例如：The winners will be notified by post. 将以邮件形式通知获奖者。

○2表示“邮件”，为不可数名词：Was there any post for me today? 今天有我的邮件吗？词性转换：postal adj.邮政的，邮局的；poster n.海报；postage n.邮资，邮费关联单词：postcard n.明信片；postman n.邮递员（2019，安徽卷，阅读A）In Vanuatu, you'll find the world's only underwater post office in the capital, Port Villa.2. practicen.练习用法：○1表示“实践；实际行动”，只作不可数名词，与“理论”相对。

常用put sth. into practice结构。

例如：She's decided to put her new ideas into practice. 她决心要把自己的新想法付诸实践。

○2表示“训练，练习”，目的是提高技巧。

例如：She does an hour's piano practice every day. 她每天练一小时钢琴。

词性转换：practise v.练习，实践：practise为英式拼写，在美式拼写中，动词形式也是practice；动词practise可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词，常见搭配有practise (for) sth.，practise doing sth.等。

2020届中考英语复习课件：动词的语态(共24张PPT)

动词的语态分为主动语态和被动语态。考点一：被动语态由“be+及物动词的过去分词”构成，be有人称、数和时态的变化。温馨提示：课标要求掌握的被动语态有一般现在时的被动语态、一般过去时的被动语态和一般将来时的被动语态。含有情态动词的被动语态和现在进行时的被动语态对学有余力的同学来说也应掌握，其构成分别为“情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”和“am / is / are+being+及物动词的过去分词”。
10. Mr. Green ____ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well. A. was invited B. invited C. is invited D. invites ( 安徽) 11. The old building ___ down to make room for the city library a year ago. A. was taking B. is taken C. was taken D. would take (湖北黄石)
6. It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair over there until you _____. A. are calling B. have called C. are called ( 四川乐山) 7. The mobile phone ____ in 1973. A. invents B. is invented C. invented D. was invented (北京)
8. This picture ____ by my cousin last year. A. draws B. drew C. is drawn D. was drawn ( 重庆A卷) 9. It’s reported that Ke Jie ___ by AlphaGo in May, . A. beat B. beats C. was beaten D. will be beaten (重庆B卷)

2020最新初中英语中考动词时态和语态全解说(全国通用)

2020最新初中英语中考动词时态和语态全解说(全国通用)动词得时态和语态（一）动词是谓语动所示意得举措或情形发作时候得各种形式。

英语动词有16种时态，然则常常使用得只有9种：一般现在时、一般过往时、一般将来时、现在举行时、过往举行时、现在完成时、过往完成时、过往将来时、现在完成举行时。

下面判袂介绍。

1、一般现在时得用法1）示意常常性、习惯性得举措；示意现在得状况、特征和真理。

句中常常使用 often, usually, every day 等时候状语。

例如：a. He goes to school every day.b. He is very happy.c.The earth moves around the sun.2) 在时候状语从句和前提状语从句中，用一般现在时示意将来。

例如：a. If you come this afternoon, we’ll have a meeting.b. When I graduate, I’ll go to countryside.3) 有时这个时态示意按设计、规则要发作得举措（句中都带有时候状语），但限于少数动词，如：begin, come, leave, go ,arrive, start , stop, return, open, close等。

例如：a. The meeting begins at seven.b. The rain starts at nine in the morning.4) 示意状况和觉得得动词(be, like, hate, think, remember, find, sound 等)常常使用一般现在举行时。

a. I like English very much.b. The story sound very interesting.5) 书报得问题、小说等情节介绍常常使用一般现在时。

2.一般现在时得用法1）示意过往某时候发作得事、存在得状况或过一再发作得举措。

【2020】中考(仁爱湘教版)考点解密：第二部分语法专题突破专题十二动词的语态

【2020】中考（仁爱湘教版）考点解密：第二部分语法专题突破专题十二动词的语态
编辑：__________________
时间：____1 被动语态的构成
时态被动式构成例句一般现在时(20xx年33题，20xx年A卷33题考查)
am (or) is (or) are加动词过去分词
考点2 被动语态的用法
当我们不知道动作的执行者或没有必要说明动作的执行者，用被动语态。如：
Rice is grown in the south of China..中国南方种植水稻。
The window was broken last night..昨晚窗户被打破了。
需要强调动作的承受者，用被动语态。如：
English is learned by most students in China.. 大部分中国学生学英语。
一般过去时(20xx年32题，20xx年B卷33题考查)
was (or) were加动词过去分词
Many trees were planted last year.. 去年种了许多树。
Your work must be finished today..你们的工作必须今天完成。
The doctor has been sent for..已经派人去请医生了。
被动语态句型巧记口诀
被动语态强调宾（语），用be加上过去分词行为对象作主语，逻辑主语by来引。
一般将来时will (or) shall加be加动词过去分词
Children will be taken good care of by her.. 她将照顾好孩子们。
含情态动词(20xx年35题考查)
情态动词加be加动词过去分词
The problem must be solved soon.. 这个问题必须尽快解决。

2023年中考英语专题复习--动词的语态课件(26张PPT)

—No, it _C____. That’s one of the school rules.
A．doesn’t allow
B．wasn’t allowed
C．isn’t allowed
—yes. it __A___ in beijing successfully and all the
chinese people were proud of it.
a．was held
b．is held
c．will be held
16.—Can you take your phone to school?
Why not join us? —Thank you. I’d love to but I __C___ that movie
twice. A．will watch C．have watched
B．watched
12. In 1958, pinyin ___D_____ by Chinese linguist(语言学
主动语态与被动语态的区别
2.被动语态
不使用被动语态的情况
1) 不及物动词(短语)：happen、take place 、break out、rise、 belong to、 come true、 fail、 appear等
2)主动形式表达被动意义
系动词：The apple smells sweet. 说明事物本身性质的动词：wash、sell、read、write等。 The pen writes well. need/require+doing/to be done：My car needs repairing.
主动语态变被动语态
2.被动语态
• 被动语态的结构 • 一般现在时：am/is/are+done • 一般将来时：will/shall +be done; am/is/are going to +be done • 一般过去时：was/were +done • 情态动词的被动结构：情态动词+be+done

2020陕西中考英语二轮语法突破(课件)专题12动词的语态(共10张PPT)

A.lose
B.will be lost
C.are lost
D.will lost
10. He ___D____by a car when he was crossing the road.
A.hits
B.hit
C.is hit
D.was hit
11. The students _a_r_e_t_o_ld____ (tell) to take care of their desks and chairs. 12. A speech on school safety __w_i_l_l _b_e_g_i_v_e_n__ (give) in the school hall next Friday
A.is given
B.will give
C.gives
D.will be given
4. The biggest problem we face is that this report ___B____before June 1st.
A.hand overຫໍສະໝຸດ B.must be handed over
常用句型：It is said that…据说……； It is reported that…据报道……；It is hoped that…人们希望……； It is believed that…人们相信……；It is (well) known that…众所周知……
1. A new library___C____ in our school last year.
3.被动语态的几种特殊情况（1）make,see,watch,hear,notice,feel等实义动词或感官动词在主动语态中与省略to的

中招动词的语态用法总结

中招动词的语态用法总结在中招英语考试中，动词的语态是一个重要的语法点。

掌握好动词的语态，对于理解句子的含义、正确答题都有着至关重要的作用。

下面咱们就来详细总结一下中招动词的语态用法。

一、语态的基本概念语态是动词的一种形式，用来表示主语和谓语动词之间的关系。

英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，即主语执行了某个动作。

例如：“I eat an apple”（我吃了一个苹果。

）这里的“我”是吃这个动作的执行者。

被动语态则表示主语是动作的承受者，即主语承受了某个动作。

例如：“An apple is eaten by me”（一个苹果被我吃了。

）这里的“一个苹果”是吃这个动作的承受者。

二、被动语态的构成被动语态的构成是“be ＋过去分词”。

其中，be 动词根据时态的不同而变化，过去分词则是动词的一种形式，通常是在动词原形后加上ed（规则动词）或不规则变化。

1、一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are ＋过去分词例如：“The flowers are watered every day”（这些花每天都被浇水。

）2、一般过去时的被动语态：was/were ＋过去分词例如：“The house was built last year”（这座房子是去年建的。

）3、一般将来时的被动语态：will be ＋过去分词或 be going to be ＋过去分词例如：“The sports meeting will be held next week”（运动会将在下周举行。

）“The party is going to be organized by them”（这个聚会将由他们组织。

）4、现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/are ＋ being ＋过去分词例如：“The problem is being discussed now”（这个问题正在被讨论。

）5、过去进行时的被动语态：was/were ＋ being ＋过去分词例如：“The machine was being repaired at that time”（那时候机器正在被修理。

中考英语第二部分语法专题突破专题十二动词的语态课件

2015年3次，2014年2
次)
Tables could be made of stones at that time. 那时候，桌子可以由石头制成。
◆如何判断是否使用被动语态 1. 不知道或没指出动作的执行者是谁时。如：
Many trees should be planted every year. 每年都应该种很多树。 2. 需要强调或突出动作的承受者时。如： The computers are used by more and more people in the world. 世界上越来越多的人使用电脑。
3. 句子的主语是物时。如： Many houses were washed away by the flood. 许多房屋被洪水冲走了。 ◆主动语态如何转换为被动语态
1. 要将主动句中的宾语变为被动句中的主语，若主动句中的宾语是人称代词，要将宾格变成主格。
2. 把主动句中的主语变为被动句中的宾语，主格代词变成宾格代词，并由by引导。
◆常见的被动语态的构成
语态
被动结构
例句
一般现在时
The flowers
的被动语态 be(am/is/are) are watered
(2016年3次，＋动词的过 every day. 这
2015年5次，去分词
些花每天都被
2014年2次)
浇水。
一般过去时
The flying disk
的被动语态 be(was/were)＋ was invented by
wash, draw, cut, open, sell等，常与副词well, easily, smoothly等连用，且通常用主动结构表示被动意义。如：

通用版中考英语专题复习专题12动词的语态课件7

I’ll have the bike repaired soon. 我将尽快请人修理这辆自行车。
（5）在need后面，接动词的-ing形式表达被动的意思。如：Your vegetables need watering. 你的蔬菜需要浇水了。
2
被动语态的用法
1.不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。如：
(well) known that…众所周知……
考点小练 1.You will be given(give) another day to make your own decision. 2.During the Spring Festival, paper cuttings windows, doors and walls. 3.Chinese New Year dumplings. is called are put (put) on
时态一般现在时被动语态构成 am/is/are+ 动词的过去分词
例句 The classroom is cleaned
（2017省卷
78题）一般过去时（2016省卷
every day. 教室每天被打
扫。 The dumplings were
was/were+
38题）
动词的过去分词
made yesterday. 饺子是昨天包的。
Some new computers were stolen last night. 昨天晚上一些新电脑被偷了。 2.强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。如： The homework must be handed in on time. 家庭作业必须按时交上来。
3.说话或发表意见时，为了显得客观公正，也常用被动语态。常用句型： It is said that…据说……；It is reported that…据报道……；It is hoped that…希望……；It is believed that…人们相信……；It is