材料成型及控制工程专业英语及翻译

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the benefits of civilization which we enjoy today are essentially

due to the improved quality of products available to us .文明的好处我们享受今天本质上是由于改进质量的产品提供给我们。the improvement in the quality of goods can be achieved with proper design that takes into consideration the functional requirement as well as its manufacturing aspects. 提高商品的质量可以达到与适当的设计,考虑了功能要求以及其制造方面。The design process that would take proper care of the manufacturing process as well would be the ideal one. This would ensure a better product being made available at an economical cost.设计过程中,将采取适当的照顾的生产过程将是理想的一个。这将确保更好的产品被使可得到一个经济成本。

Manufacturing is involved in turning raw materials to finished products to be used for some purpose. 制造业是参与将原材料到成品用于某些目的。In the present age there have been increasing demands on the product performance by way of desirable exotic properties such as resistance to high temperatures, higher speeds and extra loads.在现在的时代已经有越来越多的产品性能要求的理想的异国情调的性能如耐高温,更高的速度和额外的负载These in turn would require a variety of new materials and its associated processing.这些反过来需要各种新材料及其相关的处理Also, exacting working conditions that are desired in the modern industrial operations make large demands on the manufacturing industry.这些反过来需要各种新材料及其相关的处理。同时,严格的工作环境,需要在现代工业操作使大型制造业的需求.

Further, the economics of the manufacturing operation is a very important consideration. 此外,经济学的生产操作是一个非常重要的考虑因素。To be viable in the modern environment, a product has to be competitively priced besides having the functional and aesthetic appeal.是可行的在现代环境中,一个产品必须具有价格竞争力除了具有功能性和审美情趣。Therefore, it is necessary for the engineer to give a proper thought to various aspects of manufacturing.因此,它是必要的让工程师给适当的认为制造业的各个方面。

Manufacturing processes is a very fundamental subject since it is of interest not only to mechanical engineers but also to those from practically every discipline of engineering. 制造过程是一个非常基本的主题,因为它是有趣的,不仅机械工程师但同样从几乎每个学科的工程。It is so because engineering as a whole is meant for providing various materials for human consumption.它是如此因为工程作为一个整体是用来提供各种材料供人类食用For various products such as plant machinery required for chemical, civil, electrical, electronic, textile, etc., the manufacturing process forms a vital ingredient.对于不同的产品,如植物机械所需的化工、土木、电气、电子、纺织等,生产过程形成一个至关重要的因素.

A detailed understanding of the manufacturing processes is thus essential for every engineer. 详细了解生产流程是必不可少的每个工程师这样。This helps him appreciate the capabilities, advantages and also the limitations of the various manufacturing processes.这有助于他欣赏能力、优势和局限性,各生产工序。This in turn helps in the proper design of any product required for him.这反过来有助于正确的设计的任何产品需要他。Firstly, he would be able to assess the feasibility of manufacturing from his designs.首先,他将能够评估制造的可行性从他的设计。He may also find out that there more than one process available for manufacturing a particular product and so he can make a proper choice of the process which would require the lowest manufacturing cost and would deliver the product of desired quality. 他可能也发现有超过一种过程用于生产特定的产品,所以他可以使一个适当的选择过程,需要最低的制造成本和交付产品的期望质量。He may also modify his design slightly to suit the particular manufacturing process he chooses.也可以修改自己的设计稍微适应特定的制造过程他选择.

Manufacturing is defined by the Merriam Webster online dictionary as to make into a product suitable to use. 制造业是梅里厄姆-韦伯斯特词典定义的在线词典使成一个产品适合使用。Manufacturing remained as a craft till the first industrial revolution towards the end of the 18th century with low volumes and single-piece productions.制造业仍然作为一个工艺直到第一次工业革命对18世纪末的低量和单件生产。It required highly skilled craftsmen to individually produce the pieces and fit them when the assembly was required. 它需要高度熟练的工匠来单独生产件和适合他们的需要时组装。。This was a slow and expensive process , but in the absence of any machines, that was the only thing that was possible.这是一个缓慢而昂贵的过程,但在缺乏任何机器,这是唯一可能的。The availability of the steam engine and coal-fire furnaces made the invention of a number of steam-power driven machinery to greatly increase the manufacturing capacity. 蒸汽引擎的可用性