高三英语动词解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)

高三英语动词解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)

一、单项选择动词

1．It's strange that some fundamental professions in our society rarely receive the respect or acknowledgement they ________.

A．match B．accept C．reserve D．deserve

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词。A. match匹配；B. accept接受；C. reserve保留，预约；D. deserve

应得，值得。句意：奇怪的是，在我们的社会中一些基本的职业很少受到应得的尊重和认可。根据句意可知选D。

考点：考查动词

2．Studies suggest that babies learn to _________ voices before birth． They can recognize their mother's voice among a group of women．

A．suspect B．compromise

C．discriminate D．inspect

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。A. suspect怀疑；B. compromise妥协； C. discriminate辨别；D. inspect 检阅。句意：研究表明婴儿在出生前就能辨别声音，他能在一群女人中听出妈妈的声音。根据“They can recognize their mother’s voice among a group of women.”可知此处表示“辨别”，故C项正确。

3．One of the best ways to show confidence is to do it slowly, instead of rushing it. Nervous people rush things to their nervousness.

A．ignore B．mask

C．govern D．modify

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词辨析。句意：展示自信的最好方法之一是慢慢来，而不是操之过急。紧张的人会匆忙做事来掩饰他们的紧张。A. ignore忽略；B. mask掩饰;C. govern统治；D. modify修饰。mask为动词,是掩饰的意思，符合句意。故B选项正确。

4．I’ll get the taxi from the station to ________ you the trouble of coming to collect me. A．counter B．save C．abandon D．rid

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词。A. counter反击； B. save节约，挽救； C. abandon遗弃； D. rid去

除。句意：我将从车站打的,以省去你接我的麻烦。根据句意可知答案为B。

5．When you’re done, throw it all away and _______ your new assignment.

A．break into B．turn into

C．dive into D．fit into

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。A. break into闯入；B. turn into变成；C. dive into钻研、投入；D. fit into符合、适应。句意：当你完成的时候，将它抛开，投入到你的新任务中去。根据句意可知此处表示“全心投入”，故C项正确。

6．Pupils who pass the test will be _____ to the next grade.

A．promoted B．progressed

C．proceeded D．proposed

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过考试的学生将升入下一年级。A. promoted 提升 B. progressed 进步 C. proceeded开始，进行 D. proposed建议，打算。根据句意可知，选A。

7．—What do you think of the jacket and the hat I wear today?

—I don’t think this jacket ________ you and that your hat ________ this jacket perfectly. A．suits; fits B．meets; fits C．matches; suits D．fits; matches

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词辨析。句意：——你认为我今天穿得夹克衫和戴得帽子怎么样？——我认为这件夹克衫不适合你，你的帽子与你的夹克衫不匹配。meet指满足。fit 指大小、形状的合适，引申为吻合、协调。suit 指合乎需要、口味、条件、地位，以及花色、款式等与某人的皮肤、气质、身材或身份相称。match 多指大小、色调、形状、性质等的搭配。夹克衫是大小、形状是否适应某人，帽子和夹克衫是搭配，故选D。

8．—Do you know why the teacher asks for me?

—He wants you to ________ your absence last night.

A．account for B．call for

C．send for D．reach for

【答案】A

【解析】