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质量手册翻译中英文对照解析

质量手册翻译中英文对照解析

质量手册翻译中英文术语表3.1.1 质量 quality3.1.2 要求 requirement3.1.3 等级 grade3.1.4 顾客满意 customer satisfaction3.1.5 能力 capability3.2.1 体系(系统) system3.2.2 管理体系 management system3.2.3 质量管理体系 quality management system 3.2.4 质量方针 quality policy3.2.5 质量目标 quality objective3.2.6 管理 management3.2.7 最高管理者 top management3.2.8 质量管理 quality management3.2.9 质量策划 quality planning3.2.10 质量控制 quality control3.2.11 质量保证 quality assurance3.2.12 质量改进 quality improvement3.2.13 持续改进 continual improvement3.2.14 有效性 effectiveness3.2.15 效率 efficiency3.3.1 组织 organization3.3.2 组织结构 organizational structure3.3.3 基础设施 infrastructure3.3.4 工作环境 '77ork environment 3.3.5 顾客 customer3.3.6 供方 supplier3.3.7 相关方 interested party3.4.1 过程 process3.4.2 产品 product3.4.3 项目 project3.4.4 设计和开发 design and development 3.4.5 程序 procedure3.5.1 特性 characteristic3.5.2 质量特性 quality characteristic 3.5.3 可信性 dependability3.5.4 可追溯性 traceability3.6.1 合格（符合） conformity3.6.2 不合格（不符合） nonconformity 3.6.3 缺陷 defect3.6.4 预防措施 preventive action3.6.5 纠正措施 corrective action3.6.6 纠正 correction3.6.7 返工 rework3.6.8 降级 regrade3.6.9 返修 repair3.6.10 报废 scrap3.6.11 让步 concession3.6.12 偏离许可 deviation permit3.6.13 放行 release3.7.1 信息 information3.7.2 文件 document3.7.3 规范 specification3.7.4 质量手册 quality manual3.7.5 质量计划 quality plan3.7.6 记录 record3.8.1 客观证据 objective evidence3.8.3 试验 test3.8.4 验证 verification3.8.5 确认 validation3.8.6 鉴定过程 qualification process3.8.7 评审 review3.9.1 审核 audit3.9.2 审核方案 audit programme3． 9．3 审核准则audit criteria3．9．4 审核证据 audit evidence3．9．5 审核发现 audit findings3．9．6 审核结论 audit conclusion3．9．7 审核委托方 audit client3． 9．8 受审核方 auditee3．9．9 审核员 auditor3．9．10 审核组 audit team3．9．11 技术专家 technical expert3．9．12 能力 competence3.10.1 测量控制体系 measurement control system 3.10.2 测量过程 measurement process3.10.3 计量确认 metrological confirmation3.10.4 测量设备 measuring equipment3.10.5 计量特性metrological characteristic 3.10.6 计量职能 metrological function Aaudit 3.9.1 审计audit client 3.9.7 客户审计audit conclusion 3.9.6 审计结论audit criteria 3.9.3 审计标准audit evidence 3.9.4 审计证据audit findings 3.9.5audit programme 3.9.2 审计大纲audit team 3.9.10 审计团队auditee 3.9.8auditor 3.9.9Ccapability 3.1.5characteristic 3.5.1concession 3.6.11conformity 3.6.1continual improvement 3.2.13 correction 3.6.6corrective action 3.6.5customer 3.3.5customer satisfaction 3.1.4 competence 3.9.12Ddefect 3.6.3dependability 3.5.3design and development 3.4.4 deviation permit 3.6.12document 3.7.2Eeffectiveness 3.2.14efficiency 3.2.15Ggrade 3.1.3Iinformation 3.7.1infrastructure 3.3.3inspection 3.8.2interested party 3.3.7Mmanagement 3.2.6management system 3.2.2 measurement control system 3.10.1 measurement process 3.10.2 measuring equipment 3.10.4 metrological characteristic 3.10.5 metrological confirmation 3.10.3 metrological function 3.10.6Nnonconformity 3.6.2Oobjective evidence 3.8.1 客观证据organization 3.3.1 organizational structure 3.3.2 Ppreventive action 3.6.4 procedure 3.4.5process 3.4.1product 3.4.2project 3.4.3Qqualification process 3.8.6 quality 3.1.1quality assurance 3.2.11quality characteristic 3.5.2 quality control 3.2.10quality improvement 3.2.12 quality management 3.2.8quality management system 3.2.3 quality manual 3.7.4quality objective 3.2.5quality plan 3.7.5quality planning 3.2.9 质量计划quality policy 3.2.4Rrecord 3.7.6 记录regrade 3.6.8release 3.6.13 放行repair 3.6.9requirement 3.1.2review 3.8.7rework 3.6.7 返工Sscrap 3.6.10specification 3.7.3supplier 3.3.6 供应商system 3.2.1 系统Ttechnical expert <audit> 3.9.11 技术出口test 3.8.3 测试top management 3.2.7 高层管理traceability 3.5.4 可塑性Vvalidation 3.8.5verification 3.8.4 验证Wwork environment 3.3.4 工作环境质量管理体系基础和术语 Quality management syst ems－－Fundamentals and vocabulary质量管理和质量保证标准第2部分: GB/T 19001、GB /T 19002和GB/T 19003实施通用指南 Quality manag ement and quality assurance standards－－Part 2: Generic guidelines for the application of GB /T 19001、GB/T 19002 and GB/T 19003质量管理和质量保证标准第3部分: GB/T 19001在计算机软件开发、供应、安装和维护中的使用指南 Qual ity management and quality assurance standards －－Part 3: Guidelines for the application of G B/T 19001 to the development, supply, installat ion and maintenance of computer software质量管理和质量保证标准第4部分:可信性大纲管理指南 Quality management and quality assurance s tandards－－Part 4: Guide to dependability prog ramme management质量管理体系要求 Quality management systems－－Requirements质量管理体系业绩改进指南 Quality management sy stems－－Guidelines for performance improvement s质量管理和质量体系要素第2部分: 服务指南 Quali ty management and quality system elements－－Pa rt 2: Guidelines for services质量管理和质量体系要素第3部分: 流程性材料指南 Quality management and quality system elements －－Guidelines for processed materials质量管理和质量体系要素第4部分: 质量改进指南 Q uality management and quality system elements－－Guidelines for quality improvement质量管理质量计划指南 Quality management－－Gui delines for quality plans质量管理项目管理质量指南 Quality management－－Guidelines to quality in project management质量管理技术状态管理指南 Quality management－－Guidelines for configuration management质量体系审核指南审核 Guidelines for auditing q uality systems－－Part 1: Auditing质量体系审核指南质量体系审核员的评定准则 Guide lines for auditing quality systems－－Part 2: Q ualification criteria for quality systems audit ors质量体系审核指南审核工作管理 Guidelines for au diting quality systems－－Part 3: Management of audit programmes测量设备的质量保证要求第一部分: 测量设备的计量确认体系 Quality assurance requirements for mea suring equipment Part 1: Metrological confirmat ion system for measuring equipment测量设备的质量保证第2部分: 测量过程控制指南 Q uality assurance for measuring equipment－－Par t 2: Guidelines for control of measurement proc esses质量手册编制指南 Guidelines for developing qual ity manuals质量经济性管理指南 Guidelines for managing the economics of quality质量管理培训指南 Quality management－－Guideli nes for training English Chinesereceipt （入厂）接受，验收，进货handling 搬运packaging 包装storage 保存protection 保护comparison 比较identification 标识replacement of identification mark 标识标志更换maintenance of identification 标识的保持records of identification control 标识控制记录tender 标书normative document 标准文件supplemental 补充nonconforming product 不合格品control of nonconforming product 不合格品控制control procedure of nonconforming products 不合格品控制程序tendency of nonconformance 不合格倾向purchasing 采购verification of purchased product 采购的产品验证purchasing process 采购过程purchasing control procedure 采购控制程序purchasing information 采购信息reference standard 参照标准reference instructions 参照细则stockhouse 仓库measurement, analysis and improvement 测量，分析和改进measurement result 测量结果control procedure of monitoring and measuring d evices 测量设备控制程序planning 策划preservation of product 产品保护control procedure for maintenance, replacement and records of product identification 产品标识的保持, 更换和记录控制程序procedure for product identification and tracea bility 产品标识和可追溯性程序conformity of product 产品的符合性monitoring and measurement of product 产品的监督和测量product plan 产品方案control procedure for product preservation 产品防护控制程序method of product release 产品放行方法conformity of product, product conformity 产品符合性product realization 产品实现planning of product realization 产品实现策划product characteristics 产品特性input to product requirements 产品要求的输入product status 产品状态final acceptance of product 产品最后验收procedure 程序program documents 程序文件continual improvement 持续改进procedure for continual improvement of quality management system 持续改进质量体系程序adequacy 充分性storage location 存放地点agency personnel 代理人员submission of tenders 递交标书adjustment 调整，调节statutory and regulatory requirements 法律法规要求rework, vt 返工repair, vt 返修subcontractor 分承包方annex 附录improvement 改进improvement actions 改进措施on-the-job training 岗位技能培训responsibility of individual department and pos t 各部门, 各岗位职责change identification 更改标记change order number 更改单编号process sheets 工艺单process specification 工艺规程procedure(process card) 工艺规程(工艺卡) process characteristics 工艺特性Job Description Format 工种描述单work environment 工作环境impartiality 公正性functional requirements 功能要求supplier 供方supplier evaluation procedure 供方评价程序supplier provided special processes 供方提供的特殊过程verification at supplier's premises 供方现场验证supply chain 供应链criteria for supplier selection, evaluation and re-evaluation 供应商选择、评估和再评估准则communication 沟通customer 顾客customer property 顾客财产control procedure for customer property 顾客财产控制程序customer feedback 顾客反馈Customer Service Contact Form 顾客服务联系表customer communications 顾客沟通customer satisfaction 顾客满意statistical analysis of customer satisfaction 顾客满意度统计分析customer complaint 顾客投诉identification of customer requirements 顾客要求的识别management review 管理评审records from management review 管理评审记录management review control procedure 管理评审控制程序management representative 管理者代表management responsibility 管理职责specified limits of acceptability 规定的可接受界限specified use 规定的用途process 过程complexity of processes 过程的复杂性monitoring and measurement of processes 过程的监视和测量operation of process 过程的运行status of processes 过程的状态process approach 过程方法process controls 过程控制process control documents 过程控制文件process performance 过程业绩appropriateness 合适性changes to contractor 合同的更改contract review control procedure 合同评审控制程序internet sales 互联网销售environmental conditions 环境条件monogram pragram requirements 会标纲要要求type of activities 活动类型infrastructure 基础建设infrastructure 基础设施fundamentals and vocabulary 基础与词汇control of records 记录控制technical specificaion 技术规范process trace sheet 加工跟踪单monitoring and measurement 监视和测量monitoring and measuring device 监视和测量装置control of monitoring and measuring devices 监视和测量装置控制check method 检查方法frequency of checks 检查频次calibration status 检定状态inspection and test control procedure 检验和试验控制程序identification procedure for inspection and tes t status 检验和试验状态标识程序inspection witness point 检验见证点inspection hold point 检验停止点buildings 建筑物delivery 交付post-delivery activities 交付后的活动delivery activities 交付活动interface 接口acceptance of contract or orders 接受合同或定单type of medium 介质类型experience 经验correction action 纠正措施Corrective action response time 纠正措施答复时间，纠正措施响应时间management procedure for corrective actions 纠正措施管理程序corrective action response times 纠正措施响应时间development activity 开发活动traceability mark 可追溯性标志objectivity 客观性Customer Service Log 客户服务记录簿control feature 控制特性，控制细节control features 控制细则periodic assessment of stock 库存定期评估justification 理由routine 例程，惯例，常规质量职能分配表论证范围internal communication 内部沟通internal audit 内部审核internal audit procedure 内部审核程序internally controlled standard 内控标准internal audit 内审results of internal and external audits 内外部审核结果competence 能力training 培训training needs 培训需要evaluate 评价records of the results of the review 评审结果的记录review output 评审输出review input 评审输入Purchase Requisition 请购单authority 权限validation 确认concession 让步human resources 人力资源job training of personnel 人员岗位培训qualification of personnel 人员资格equipment control procedure 设备控制程序device type 设备类型order of design changes 设计更改通知单design and development control procedure 设计和开发控制程序design and development 设计开发design and development planning 设计开发策划control of design and development changes 设计开发更改控制design and development review 设计开发评审design and development validation 设计开发确认design and development outputs 设计开发输出design and development inputs 设计开发输入design and development verification 设计开发验证design validation 设计确认design documentation 设计文件编制design acceptance criteria 设计验收准则design verification 设计验证audit program 审核大纲conduct of audits 审核行为audit criteria 审核准则production process control 生产过程控制production process control procedure 生产过程控制程序production and service provision 生产和服务提供control of production and service provision 生产和服务提供的控制validation of processes for production and serv ice provision 生产和服务提供过程的确认production order 生产令identification and traceability 识别和可追溯性identification and traceability maintenance and replacement 识别和可追溯性维护与替换invalidate 使失效market survey 市场调研suitability 适宜性scope 适用范围controlled condition 受控状态terms and definitions 术语与定义analysis of data 数据分析sequence 顺序transfer of ownership 所有权转移system document 体系文件statistical technique 统计方法outsource(vt) a process 外包过程external source 外部来源documents of external origin 外来文件outsource, vt 外协unique identification 唯一的标识maintenance 维护Document Change Control 文件更改控制Request For Document Change (RDC) 文件更改需求单control of documents 文件控制documentation requirements 文件要求enquiry 问询，询价field nonconformity analysis 现场不符合分析relevance 相关性interaction 相互作用detail design 详细设计，详图设计，零件设计，施工设计sales department 销售部sales contract 销售合同checklist 校验表，一览表，检查一览表calibration 校准submission of action plans 行动计划的递交documented procedures 形成文件的程序documented statement 形成文件的声明performance requirements 性能要求licensee responsibilities 许可证持有者责任acceptance criteria 验收准则verification arrangement 验证安排verification results 验证结果customer focus 以客户为关注点，以客户为焦点awareness 意识introduction 引言，概述，介绍normative references 引用标准application 应用visit to user 用户访问review of requirements related to the product 有关产品的要求评审competent 有能力的effectiveness 有效性determination of requirements related to the pr oduct 与产品有关的要求的确定customer-related processes 与顾客有关的过程preventive action 预防措施management procedure for preventive actions 预防措施管理程序planned results 预期的结果intended use 预期的用途procedure for competence, knowledge and trainin g of personnel 员工能力, 知识和培训程序personnel training procedure 员工培训程序supporting services 支持性服务functions 职能部门responsibility 职责assignment of responsibility 职责分工workmanship 制造工艺manufacturing acceptance criteria 制造验收准则quality policy 质量方针quality programs 质量纲领quality management system 质量管理体系quality management system planning 质量管理体系策划performance of the quality management system 质量管理体系业绩quality plan 质量计划quality records 质量记录quality objectives 质量目标quality audit 质量审核quality manual 质量手册quality problem handling form 质量问题处理单quality requirements 质量要求allocation table of quality responsibilities 质量职能分配表availability of resources 资源的可获得性resource management 资源管理allocation of resources 资源配置provision of resources 资源提供general requirements 总要求，一般要求constituent part 组成部件organization 组织continual improvement of the organization 组织的持续改进size of organization 组织的规模Organizational Diagram 组织机构图final acceptance 最终验收work instructions 作业指导书11 / 11。

MASTA软件常用名词中英对照表

MASTA软件常用名词中英对照表

扭矩分配形式
轮辐中心偏置距
小齿轮变位 系数为 0 通用原则 相同弯曲强 度
Backlash Ball Diameter Basic Rack
Pinion Wheel
Basic Rack Addendum Factor Basic Rack Dedendum Factor Edge Design Parameters Edge Radius
侧隙 量球直径 基本齿条
Chamfer Angle Diameter Chamfer Face Width Fillet Roughness Finish Stock Flank Roughness Hand Has Concept Synchroniser Initial Clocking Angle Hob Specified Internal/External
Viscosity at 100C
Viscosity at 40C Lubricant Condition
Contamination Severe Contamination
润滑剂密度 润滑剂压力粘度系 数 润滑剂粘度 供油压力
严重污染
Oil, splash lubrication, bearing in oil mist Oil, splash lubrication, oil level to middle of bearing Oil, splash lubrication, oil level to middle of lowest element
EP Present Lubricant Contamination Factor
最小弯曲安全系数
最小接触安全系数
40 度时油的粘度 润滑详细信息

新概念法语第一册教材(中英文对照)

新概念法语第一册教材(中英文对照)

新概念法语第一册教材(中英文对照)简介本文档是新概念法语第一册的完整版教材，包含中英文对照的内容。

教材涵盖了法语研究的基础知识，帮助研究者建立起扎实的语言基础。

特点- 中英文对照：教材中的内容以中文和英文对照的形式呈现，方便研究者对比理解。

- 简明易懂：教材使用简洁明了的语言表达，避免使用复杂的法律术语，让研究者更容易掌握基本的法语知识。

- 结构清晰：教材按照章节划分，每章内容之间有明确的逻辑关联，帮助研究者系统地研究法语知识。

内容概述新概念法语第一册教材包括以下主题：单元1：个人介绍- 研究基本问候语和自我介绍的方式。

- 研究数字、时间和日期的表达。

单元2：家庭与居住- 研究描述家庭成员和居住环境的词汇与句型。

- 研究基本的家庭、房屋和家具名称。

单元3：职业与工作- 研究职业和工作相关的词汇和句型。

- 研究如何描述自己的工作经历和职业规划。

单元4：日常活动- 研究描述日常活动和惯的词汇和句型。

- 研究问答关于日常活动的问题。

单元5：购物与交流- 研究购物和交流相关的词汇和句型。

- 研究如何在购物场景中进行简单的交流和沟通。

单元6：旅行与交通- 研究旅行和交通方面的词汇和句型。

- 研究如何描述旅行计划和交通工具的使用。

单元7：饮食与健康- 研究饮食和健康相关的词汇和句型。

- 研究如何描述饮食惯、健康问题和个人喜好。

单元8：娱乐与文化- 研究娱乐和文化方面的词汇和句型。

- 研究描述兴趣爱好、音乐、电影等主题内容。

单元9：环境与社会- 研究环境和社会议题相关的词汇和句型。

- 研究讨论环保、社会问题等议题的表达方式。

单元10：研究与发展- 研究研究和发展相关的词汇和句型。

- 研究描述研究经历、学术研究等内容。

总结本文档是新概念法语第一册完整版教材，内容简洁明了，结构清晰，适合初学者学习法语基础知识。

学习者可以通过对照中英文内容，全面理解和掌握法语的基本用法和表达方式。

中英文对照说明书

中英文对照说明书

中英文对照说明书【篇一：中英文对照说明书】前言preface感谢您使用徐州燃烧控制研究院有限公司生产的就地点火控制柜装置。

本公司的就地点火控制柜装置是徐州燃烧控制研究院有限公司自主开发生产的高品质就地控制装置，在使用系列本程控装置之前请您仔细阅读该手册以保证正确使用并充分发挥其优越性。

本说明书对就地控制柜（以下简称控制柜）的操作和安装方法等做了详细的介绍。

使用控制柜以前，在阅读本说明书的基础上，进行安全正确使用。

thank you for choosing the local ignition control cabinet designed by our company.the local ignition control device is explored by our company for the ignition control of boiler.this manual describes installation and operation of the cabinet clearly, please read this manual before using.内容介绍brief introduction本手册介绍了点火控制柜的组成、安装、配线、功能参数、日常使用维护及对故障的处理the manual includes the cabinet’s components, installation, wiring, data, maintenance, and troubleshooting.读者对象applicable readers本书适合下列人员阅读this manual is applicable for设备安装人员、维护人员、设计人员installer, maintenance man, and designer本书约定stipulation符号约定symbol stipulations说明提醒操作者需重点关注的地方points operator should pay attention to由于没有按要求操作可能造成死亡或重伤的场合危险!this symbol indicates death or gbh that may occur as a result of improper operation由于没有按要求操作可能造成中等程度伤害或轻伤或造成物质损害的场合注意!this symbol indicates secondary injury, flesh wound or object damage that may occur as a result of improper operation一、序言prologue1.1 开箱检查checking在开箱时请认真确认在运输中是否有破损现象控制柜内元器件与附图中的型号数量是否相符如发现有某种遗漏请速与供货商或我司联系解决！check if there is any damage.ensure the model and quantity in chart are accordance with components in cabinet.if there is any mistake, please contact with supplier or ourcompany.1.2 安全注意事项security不要安装在含有爆炸气体的环境里否则有引发爆炸的危险！必须由具有专业资格的人员进行配线作业否则有触电的危险！确认电源处于完全断开的情况下才能进行配线作业否则有触电危险！必须将控制柜的接地端子可靠接地否则有触电的危险！通电情况下不要用手触摸控制端子否则有触电的危险！do not install in explosive environment, or it may causeexplosion.do invite professionals for accompany when wiring, or it may cause electric shockdo shut off power before wiring.do earth the cabinet ground terminal.do not touch the control terminal when power is on.1.3 安装条件installation requirement1.4 日常维护maintenance定期检查柜内各种元器件，确认任一单元都没有松动的螺钉，所有电源和电线的连接都安全可靠；并保持外观完好。

Accounting Terms常用会计词汇中英对照

Accounting Terms常用会计词汇中英对照

Accounting Terms常用会计词汇中英对照Accounting system 会计系统American Accounting Association 美国会计协会American Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会Audit 审计Balance sheet 资产负债表Bookkeepking 簿记Cash flow prospects 现金流量推测Certificate in Internal Auditing 内部审计证书Certificate in Management Accounting 治理会计证书Certificate Public Accountant注册会计师Cost accounting 成本会计 External users 外部使用者Financial accounting 财务会计Financial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会Financial forecast 财务推测Generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则General-purpose information 通用目的信息Government Accounting Office 政府会计办公室Income statement 损益表Institute of Internal Auditors 内部审计师协会Institute of Management Accountants 治理会计师协会Integrity 整合性Internal auditing 内部审计Internal control structure 内部操纵结构Internal Revenue Service 国内收入署Internal users 内部使用者Management accounting 治理会计Return of investment 投资回报Return on investment 投资酬劳Securities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会Statement of cash flow 现金流量表Statement of financial position 财务状况表Tax accounting 税务会计Accounting equation 会计等式Articulation 勾稽关系Assets 资产Business entity 企业个体Capital stock 股本Corporation 公司Cost principle 成本原则Creditor 债权人Deflation 通货紧缩Disclosure 批露Expenses 费用Financial statement 财务报表Financial activities 筹资活动Going-concern assumption 连续经营假设Inflation 通货膨涨Investing activities 投资活动Liabilities 负债Negative cash flow 负现金流量Operating activities 经营活动Owner's equity 所有者权益Partnership 合伙企业Positive cash flow 正现金流量Retained earning 留存利润Revenue 收入Sole proprietorship 独资企业Solvency 清偿能力Stable-dollar assumption 稳固货币假设Stockholders 股东Stockholders' equity 股东权益Window dressing 门面装饰Account 帐Financial Terms(4)财务术语(汉英对比)保本信托基金 guaranteed unit trust保本产品 capital preservation product保本证 Capital Protected Instrument (CPI)保值公债【中国内地】 Public Debt (Inflation-Linked Subsidy) Treasury【Mainland China】保留意见 qualified opinion保管人 custodian保证安排 security arrangement《保证投资者条例》 Protection of Investors Ordinance保险业监理专员 Commissioner of Insurance保险业监理处 Office of the Commissioner of Insurance保荐人 sponsor《保荐人标准守则》 Model Code for Sponsors《保荐人声明》 Sponsor's Declaration保荐经纪 sponsoring broker保证 warranty保证人 guarantorFinancial Terms(5)财务术语(汉英对比)保证金margin保证金客户margin client保证金保险范畴比率margin coverage ratio保证金借贷活动margin financing保证金价值margin value保证金证券交易户口Margin Securities Trading Account保证金融资margin financing保证基金Guarantee Fund「爱护偿付」规则【期权】Payout-Protection Rule【options】信心保证书comfort letter信用评级credit rating信息交流exchange of information信托人trustee信贷credit信贷风险credit risk信贷评级credit rating信贷管制credit control信贷紧缩credit squeeze信贷额度* credit limit前收市价previous closing price《宣誓及声明条例》Oaths and Declarations Ordinance客户户口client account客户身分规则【证监会】Client Identity Rule【SFC】客户服务器结构client server architecture客户协议书/合约client's agreement客户按金client margin待转名股份"street name" share certificate后备资料复原软件file backup-restore macro后备联线通讯线路backup interactive line后进先出last in, first out (LIFO)后勤办公室back office恒生100 Hang Seng 100 (HS100)恒生中国内地流通指数Hang Seng Mainland Freefloat Index (HSMLFI)恒生中国内地综合指数Hang Seng Mainland Composite Index (HSMLCI)恒生中国企业指数（恒生国企指数）Hang Seng China Enterprises Index (HSCEI) 恒生亚洲指数Hang Seng Asia Index (HSAI)恒生指数Hang Seng Index (HSI)恒生香港大型股指数Hang Seng HK LargeCap Index (HSHKLI)恒生香港小型股指数Hang Seng HK SmallCap Index (HSHKSI)恒生香港中型股指数Hang Seng HK MidCap Index (HSHKMI)恒生香港中资企业指数（中资企业指数）Hang Seng China-Affiliated Corporations Index (HSCCI)恒生香港流通指数Hang Seng HK Freefloat Index (HSHKFI)恒生香港综合指数Hang Seng Hong Kong Composite Index (HSHKCI)恒生伦敦参考指数Hang Seng London Reference Index (HSLRI)恒生流通50 Hang Seng Freefloat 50恒生流通中国内地25 Hang Seng Freefloat Mainland 25恒生流通香港25 Hang Seng Freefloat HK 25恒生流通综合指数Hang Seng Freefloat Composite Index (HSFCI)恒生信息科技指数Hang Seng IT Index (HSITI)恒生信息科技组合指数Hang Seng IT Portfolio Index (HSITP)恒生综合指数Hang Seng Composite Index (HSCI)恒生/富时亚洲大企业指数FTSE/Hang Seng Asiatop Index恒生/富时亚洲分类指数FTSE/Hang Seng Asian Sector Indexes恒生/富时指数系列FTSE/Hang Seng Indexes恒指服务有限公司HSI Services Limited恒指国际有限公司HSI International Limited恒指期货Hang Seng Index Futures恒指期权Hang Seng Index Options复原买卖resumption of trading持有成本cost of carry持股人的分布情形spread of holders持仓position持仓上限/ 限额position limit持仓比例position ratio《持仓限额及大额未平仓合约的申报规定指引》【证监会】Guidance Note on Position Limits and Large Open Position Reporting Requirements【SFC】持仓限额比率position limit ratio持仓风险调整position risk adjustment持仓净额net position持仓类别【期权】tier【options】《持牌人胜任能力的指引》Guidance Note on Competence《持牌人进行连续培训的指引》Guidance Note on Continuous Professional Training连续专业培训课程Continuous Professional Training (CPT)连续净额交收continuous net settlement (CNS)连续责任continuing obligation; on-going obligation连续发售机制tap facility连续经营【会计】going concern【accounting】连续经营之业务continuing operation连续关连交易continuing connected transaction持权成本【期权】cost of carry指引摘要Guidance Note指示价格indicative price指定分配【期权】assignment【options】指定百分比prescribed percentage指定银行designated bank指定证券designated securitiesFinancial Terms(6)财务术语(汉英对比)指数加权移动平均方法 exponentially-weighted moving average指数套戥 index arbitrage指数参与单位 index participation unit指数掉期 index swap指数期货 index futures指数债券 index bond指数预托证券 index depository receipt; index share指数认购权证 index call warrant指数权证 index warrant按市价计值 mark to market / mark-to-market按金 margin按金比例 margin ratio按金交易 margin trading按金减免 margin relief按金对销 margin offset按揭贷款基准组合 benchmark mortgage pool按揭贷款发放者 mortgage loan originator按金间距 margin interval按揭证券 mortgage-backed securities按盘价 nominal price故障包容 fault tolerance「柏力克－舒尔斯」期权定价模式 Black-Scholes option pricing model查访 inspection visit查询公布资料【中央结算系统】 Enquire Announcement Information【CCASS】查询交收指示未获配对缘故【中央结算系统】 Enquire Unmatched SI Reason【CCASS】「查询报失股票资料」功能【中央结算系统】 Enquire Reported Lost Certificate 【CCASS】洗黑钞票 money laundering活跃业务纪录【创业板】 active business pursuits【GEM】派送股份/红股 bonus issue界面联系 interfacing盈利 earnings; profit盈利对利息倍数 interest cover; interest coverage盈富基金 Tracker Fund of Hong Kong (TraHK)盈余储备 surplus reserve相互上市 cross listing; dual listing相抵持仓 offsetting position相对回报率 relative return相对强弱指数 Relative Strength Indicator (RSI)相联人 associated person有关/指定资产 underlying asset有关/指定证券 underlying securities「看跌」股票挂钩票据 Bear Equity Linked Instrument (Bear ELI)「看涨」股票挂钩票据 Bull Equity Linked Instrument (Bull ELI)约务更替 novation约价* consideration纪律上诉委员会 Disciplinary Appeals Committee纪律委员会 Disciplinary Committee《纪律案例》 Disciplinary Casebook《纪律处分程序手册》 Handbook on Disciplinary Proceedings纪律处分权力 disciplinary power纪律程序 disciplinary procedures红股 bonus share红股发行 bonus issue红筹股 red chip美元总会计长【美国】 Comptroller of the Currency【US】美式期权 American style option美国本土债券 Yankee bond美国全国证券交易商协会自动报价系统/ 美国纳斯达克证券市场 National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations (NASDAQ)美国存管信托公司 Depository Trust Company (DTC)【US】美国商会 American Chamber of Commerce (AMCHAM)美国国家经济研究局 National Bureau of Economic Research【US】美国预托证券 American depository receipt (ADR)美国联邦公布市场委员会 Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC)美国联邦国家房屋贷款协会（房利美） Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae)美国证券交易所 American Stock Exchange (AMEX)英伦银行 Bank of England英格兰及威尔斯特许会计师公会 Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales (ICA England & Wales)英国公认会计师公会 Chartered Association of Certified Accountants (ACCA)英国投资治理监管组织 Investment Management Regulatory Organisation (IMRO)英国金融业治理局 Financial Services Authority (FSA)【UK】衍生产品 / 衍生工具 derivatives衍生产品及风险治理文凭课程 Diploma Course in Derivatives and Risk Management 衍生产品市场 / 衍生工具市场 derivatives market衍生产品市场咨询小组 Derivatives Market Consultative Panel衍生产品结算及交收系统 Derivatives Clearing and Settlement System (DCASS)衍生权证 derivative warrant要约 offer运算按金程序 margining process负债 liabilities负债日 indebtedness date负债比率 debt-to-equity ratio重大交易 major transaction重估 revaluationFinancial Terms(7)财务术语(汉英对比)重组reorganisation重置成本replacement cost重复认购multiple application重整账目restatement of accounts限制通知书restriction notice限制买卖期"black out" period限价盘limit order限价卖空规则tick rule面值face value; nominal value风险披露risk disclosure风险披露声明书【创业板】Risk Disclosure Statement【GEM】风险值value-at-risk风险容限risk tolerance风险容量appetite for risk风险参数risk parameter风险操纵risk control风险排列方法risk array method风险排列按金制度risk array margining system风险排列算式risk array algorithm风险评估risk evaluation风险治理risk management; exposure management风险治理委员会Risk Management Committee风险鉴别risk identification食价price cheating; scalping首次上市费initial listing fee首次公布招股initial public offering (IPO)首次公布招股之进度报告Initial Public Offerings Progress Report首次认购费front-end load首席交易员chief dealer香港上市公司商会Chamber of Hong Kong Listed Companies香港中央结算（代理人）有限公司HKSCC Nominees Limited香港中央结算有限公司（香港结算）Hong Kong Securities Clearing Company Limited (HKSCC)香港中央证券登记有限公司Computershare Hong Kong Investor Services Limited (CHIS)香港中国企业协会Hong Kong Chinese Enterprises Association《香港公司收购、合并及股份购回守则》【刊物】Hong Kong Codes on Takeovers and Mergers and Share Repurchases【publication】香港公司秘书公会The Hong Kong Institute of Company Secretaries香港交易及结算所有限公司（香港交易所）Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited (HKEx)香港交易所(中国)有限公司HKEx (China) Limited香港交易所股份信息板HKEx Share Information Board香港交易所信息服务有限公司HKEx Information Services Limited香港投资分析员公会Hong Kong Institute of Investment Analysts香港投资者学会Hong Kong Institute of Investors (HKII)香港投资基金公会Hong Kong Investment Funds Association (HKIFA)香港股份商会（1921年）Hong Kong Stockbrokers' Association (1921)香港股票经纪会（1891年）Stockbrokers' Association of Hong Kong (1891)香港金融研究中心Hong Kong Institute for Monetary Research (HKIMR)香港金融治理局（金管局）Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA)香港按揭证券有限公司The Hong Kong Mortgage Corporation Limited香港财务顾咨询学会Hong Kong Association of Financial Advisors香港财资市场公会Hong Kong Financial Markets Association香港国际仲裁中心Hong Kong International Arbitration Centre香港货币及投资汇展Money World Asia Hong Kong香港创业投资协会Hong Kong Venture Capital Association香港期货交易所有限公司（期交所）Hong Kong Futures Exchange Limited (HKFE)香港期货结算有限公司HKFE Clearing Corporation Limited (HKCC)香港证券培训赞助基金Hong Kong Securities Training Sponsorship Foundation香港会计师公会Hong Kong Society of Accountants香港经纪协会（1891年）Association of Stockbrokers in Hong Kong (1891)香港经纪商会（1914年）The Hong Kong Stock Exchange香港董事学会The Hong Kong Institute of Directors香港资本市场公会Hong Kong Capital Markets Association香港治理专业协会Hong Kong Management Association香港网上经纪协会The Hong Kong Association of Online Brokers (HKAOB)香港银行公会Hong Kong Association of Banks香港银行同业拆息Hong Kong Interbank Offered Rate (HIBOR)香港银行同业结算有限公司Hong Kong Interbank Clearing Limited香港总商会The Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce香港联合交易所月刊SEHK Monthly Bulletin香港联合交易所有限公司（联交所）The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (SEHK)《香港联合交易所有限公司创业板证券上市规则》（《创业板上市规则》）Rules Governing the Listing of Securities on the Growth Enterprise Market of the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (GEM Listing Rules)《香港联合交易所有限公司证券上市规则》（《证券上市规则》）Rules Governing the Listing of Securities on the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (Exchange Listing Rules)香港联合交易所期权结算所有限公司（联交所期权结算所）The SEHK Options Clearing HouseLimited (SEOCH)香港联合交易所信息服务有限公司Stock Exchange Information Services Limited (SEIS)香港证券市场文献及文物征集打算Hong Kong Securities Market Archives and Artifacts Collection Campaign香港证券交易所（1947年）The Hong Kong Stock Exchange香港证券专业学会Hong Kong Securities Institute香港证券业同学会Hong Kong Securities Professionals Alumni Association《香港证券业参考手册》【刊物】The Hong Kong Securities Industry【publication】香港证券经纪业工作小组Working Group on Stockbroking in Hong Kong香港证券经纪业协会Hong Kong Stockbrokers AssociationFinancial Terms(8)财务术语(汉英对比)香港证券学会 Hong Kong Securities Professionals AssociationFinancial Terms(9)财务术语(汉英对比)财政部【中国内地】 Ministry of Finance【Mainland China】《财政资源规则》 Financial Resources Rules财务申报 financial reporting财务风险 financial risk; financial exposure财务租赁 financial lease财务通融 financial accomodation财务业绩 financial results财务摘要报告 summary financial report财务监管 financial regulation财务顾咨询 financial adviser财经市场进展专责小组 The Financial Market Development Task Force《财经有道–––证券、期货及投资界专业道德实务指引》 Ethics in Practice –A Practical Guide for Financial Practitioners财经事务及库务局 Financial Services and the Treasury Bureau财经事务及库务局局长 Secretary for Financial Services and the Treasury财经事务及库务局常任秘书长 Permanent Secretary for Financial Services and the Treasury财资企业集团 financial conglomerate追补按金 margin call退市 delisting退税 tax rebate; tax refund逃税 tax evasion逆向投资者 contrarian逆差 deficit; unfavourable difference; unfavourable variance逆差额【中央结算系统】 unfavourable marks【CCASS】逆转交易【期权】 trade reversals【options】逆转交易合约【期权】 reversal contract【options】酌情支付的花红 discretionary bonus payment酌情权 discretionary power配售 placing配售代理 placing agent配售指引 placing guidelines配售新股 rights issue配售经办人 book runner配发 allotment除息基准 ex-dividend basis除净日 ex-date除净日未经调整之收市价 ex unadjusted close除牌 delisting除权 ex-rights马来西亚证券交易所交易及自动报价系统 Malaysian Exchange of Securities Dealing and Automated Quotation Bhd (MESDAQ)马城条约 Maastricht Treaty马鞍式组合【期权】 straddle【options】高水【期货】 premium【futures】高于前成交价 plus tick; uptick高于面值 above par高持股量股东【创业板】 significant shareholder【GEM】高息票据 equity linked note (ELN)高杠杆效应的投资 high leveraged investment。

品管常用专业术语中英对照

品管常用专业术语中英对照

8D Process 8D过程D0 - Emergency Response Action快速反应行动D1 - Establish the Team建立团队D2 - Describe the Problem描述问题D3 - Develop the Interim Containment Action (ICA)开发临时性围堵方案或临时性纠正方案D4 - Define and Verify Root Causes and Escape Point确定和验证问题的根源和逃逸点D5 - Choose Permanent Corrective Actions (PCA)选择永久性纠正方案D6 - Implement and Validate Permanent Corrective Actions 实施和验证永久性方案D7 - Prevent Recurrence防止再发生D8 - Recognize Team and Individual Contributions认可团队和个人的贡献MRB运作流程指导一、目的为合理有效的对来料不合格品进行处置和对重大品质问题进行处理，保证公司产品的品质和交期，特成立MRB委员会。

二、定义MRB：Material Review Board三、适用范围对来料和外协加工过程的不合格品及重大品质问题的处理均可提交MRB委员会处理。

四、组织结构MRB委员会主席：质量总监MRB委员会成员：IQC负责人，QA负责人，工艺负责人，电路设计工程师，结构设计工程师，采购部门相关人员，其他部门相关人员（需要时）五、职责MRB委员会主席：对不合格品或者重大品质问题的最终处理决定；MRB委员会成员：品质部门负责不合格品之品质判定及评审；采购负责来件不合格品之评审及处理（退货，换货等）；结构设计工程师负责对结构类来料不合格品之评审；电路设计工程师负责对电子类来料不合格品之评审；工艺负责人负责对于生产工艺方面的评审；其他部门相关人员负责来料不合格品之评审。

金融翻译词语手册

金融翻译词语手册

美國通貨監理署〈簡稱OCC〉觀察案例發現，當經營者不當使用模型、或依賴偏誤估計、或誇大模型結果解釋時，導致嚴重惡化金融機構信譽與獲利能力。此現象稱為〝模型風險〞model risk。
托管银行 custodian banks 代理银行correspondent banks 大额支付系统large-value payment systems
omissions or inaccuracies.
4. All users of the Glossary are strongly advised to seek their own independent verification of all information
presented and to seek their own independent legal, tax, accounting and other advice as appropriate before
担保术语表
ISDA? International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc
The Glossary is intended to:
? serve as an educational reference tool for collateral practitioners;
巴塞尔委员会1996年的《资本协议市场风险补充规定》要求采用内部模型计算市场风险资本的银行对模型进行事后检验，以检验并提高模型的准确性和可靠性。监管当局应根据事后检验的结果决定是否通过设定附加因子（plus factor）来提高市场风险的监管资本要求。附加因子设定在最低乘数因子（巴塞尔委员会规定为3）之上，取值在0-1之间。如果监管当局对模型的事后检验结果比较满意，模型也满足了监管当局规定的其他定量和定性标准，就可以将附加因子设为0，否则可以设为0-1之间的一个数，即通过增大所计算VaR值的乘数因子，对内部模型存在缺陷的银行提出更高的监管资本要求。

FLOWCAST中英文对照教程完整版

FLOWCAST中英文对照教程完整版

基于计算机流体力学的流动场分析软件Training Course Workbook培训手册Copyright . 2008FLOWCast Version 1.72美国FSI公司中国大陆地区独家代理-天津浩宇天仿科技有限公司 用科技的力量展现铸造的艺术美 1COURSE SYLLABUS目录UNIT 1: Overview and Quick Start Guide第一章：概述及快速使用指导UNIT 2: System Installation and System Considerations第二章：系统安装及需要考虑的问题UNIT 3: Setting Up a Fluid Flow Simulation RunUNIT 4: The FLOWCast Toolbar第四章：FLOWCast工具栏UNIT 5: The File Menu第五章：文件菜单UNIT 6: The Models Menu第六章：模型菜单UNIT 7: The Graphics Menu第七章：图形菜单UNIT 8: The Settings Menu第八章：设置菜单UNIT 9: The Help Menu第九章：帮助菜单UNIT 10: Display and View Controls第十章：显示与观察控制UNIT 11: The Display Tab第十一章:显示选项UNIT 12: The Filling Tab第十二章:充填选项UNIT 13: The Status Tab第十三章:特征选项UNIT 14: The Anim Tab美国FSI公司中国大陆地区独家代理-天津浩宇天仿科技有限公司 用科技的力量展现铸造的艺术美 2第十四章:动画选项UNIT 15: The Pathlines Tab第十五章:路径选项UNIT 16: Flow Simulation Strategies 第十六章:充型模拟策略美国FSI公司中国大陆地区独家代理-天津浩宇天仿科技有限公司 用科技的力量展现铸造的艺术美 3UNIT 1: Overview and Quick Start Guide第一章：概述及快速使用指导Q: What is FLOWCast™?FLOWCast是何软件？A: FLOWCast is the fluid flow modeling module for mold filling simulation, which works in conjunction with the SOLIDCast™ modeling system. FLOWCast was developed using flow simulation technology from Altair Engineering, Inc. and is a joint product of Altair Engineering and Finite Solutions.FlOWCast是流动场模拟软件，与SOLIDCast软件联合使用。

语法内训

语法内训

LEO“论语”英思力英语内训- 2014 -10次课程安排1.语法概述；主语2.谓语；非谓语3.宾语；宾语从句4.表语；表语从句5.定语；定语从句6. 状语；状语从句7. 补语；同位语8. 语序；倒装9. 疑问句10.强调；省略分组第一节Sep. 9th, 2014教学目标：⑴了解语法体系 10'⑵熟悉英语主语的构成 15'⑶掌握主谓一致的规律 15'⑷书写IT 句型 10'你不得不知的语法术语和规律▪词性▪句子成分▪5大简单句型▪名词、形容词副词、动词、代词、数词变化规律英语语法体系小组活动：找出下列句子的主语▪ESL is a language training institute.▪The rich should help the poor.▪To see is to believe.Seeing is believing.▪I work in ESL.▪Two days is enough .▪What I do is to teach English.思考：1.什么做主语？2.谓语动词是单数还是复数？小组挑战：找出下列句子的主语▪Air as well as water is matter.▪The poet and writer has come.▪ A hammer and a saw are useful tools.▪Every boy and every girl likes to go swimming.▪Each of us has something to say.▪Many a boy likes playing basketball.▪His clothes are good.▪ A pair of glasses is on the desk.▪Most of the apples were rotten.▪Most of the apple was eaten by a rat.▪He or you have taken my pen.▪Mary is one of those people who keep pets.▪Mary is the only one of those people who keeps pets.It 用法It 位于句首的句型▪It is wise of him to make such a decision.▪It’s very dangerous for children to play with fire.▪It is suggested that the book (should) be revised.▪It is a pity that such a thing ( should ) happen in your class.▪It’s no use talking with him, because he won’t listen.▪It took thousands of people many years to build the Great Wall.▪It is 5 minutes since the bus left.▪It was 3 hours before he came back.▪It will be Monday when he comes back.▪It’s (high/about) time (that) we handed in/should hand in our homework.▪It is the third time that I have seen the film.▪It was last week that I met an old friend in the street.▪It was because he was ill that he didn't come to school yesterday▪It is you，rather than he，that are to blame for the accident．▪It was in the restaurant where we had dinner last Sunday that you left you r wallet．练习：口译1.对于我们来说，下班后上课是很智慧的。

法语入门自学手册

法语入门自学手册

法语入门Entrée en Français 自学手册Manuel d’Etude二O一五年三月八日前言这是一本不请老师、自通法语手册。

为了方便我公司隶属行政部，综合部，工程部，合同部，后勤部等项目工地的中国工程技术人员同阿方业主、监理及阿国朋友语言交流的便利，本人在业余时间编写了这本小册子。

使用方法是：通过发音与对方交流。

例：法语（Bonjour）－发音（崩如喝）－汉语（你、您好）。

这本小册子共收入法汉词语696条，目的是“不请老师学法语，一年以后当翻译”。

1. 问候语 (4)2. 称呼用语 (4)3. 年月日表达 (6)4. 月份表达 (7)5. 季节表达 (8)6. 星期表达 (8)7. 钟点表达 (9)8. 时间表达 (9)9. 颜色表达 (10)10. 国家和民族 (11)11. 数词表达 (11)12. 办公用品 (14)13. 货币用语 (15)14. 市场购物 (16)15. 食堂用语 (17)16. 工程用语 (19)17. 施工人员 (22)18. 施工车辆 (23)19. 施工工具 (24)20．土建工程------------------------------- 25 21. 工程材料------------------------------- 26 22. 装饰材料------------------------------- 27 23．安全与质量管理----------------------2924．工程试验室----------------------------3025．工程测量队----------------------------3226．仓库与保管----------------------------3327．工程验收-------------------------------3528 旅馆饭店-------------------------------36 29. 日常会话--------------------------------4230. 其它--------------------------------43注：根据各不同专业项目的不同词条的需要，请找翻译人员增加所需的专业用词汇。

汉法课程对照词汇

汉法课程对照词汇

中法课程名对照表（成绩翻译必备）毕业创作Création de fin d’études毕业调查Enquête de fin d’études毕业或结业肄业离校时间 Date de sortie :毕业考察Enquête de fin d’études毕业考察报告Rapport d’enquête de fin d’études毕业论文Mémoire de fin d’études毕业论文（设计）Mémoire (projet de recherche) de fin d’études毕业论文（设计）Mémoire (projet)de fin d’études毕业论文（设计）Mémoire de fin d’études (projet de recherche)毕业论文专题讲座Conférence sur thème particulier pour mémoire de fin d’études 毕业设计 Mémoire de fin d’études毕业设计 Projet de recherché毕业设计Projet de recherche de fin d’études毕业设计（论文）题目Projet (mémoire) de fin d’études毕业生成绩单 Bulletin des notes diplômées (女的)毕业时间 Date de fin détudes毕业实习Stage de fin d’études毕业实习Stage de fin d’études毕业实验Expérience de fin d’études毕业综合考Examen synthétique de fin d’etudes毕业综合考试Examen synthétique de fin d’études毕业作业Comptabilité d’entreprise financière壁饰 Décoration sur mur编译方法 Méthode de traduction et de rédaction编译技术 Technique de traduction et rédaction编译原理 Principe de compilation dt traduction变态心理学 Psychologie des anormaux标志设计 Dessin de signe别墅设计 Projet de villa宾馆日语Japonais oral d’hôtel并行技术与算法 Technique en parallèle et algorithme渤海大学l’université de Bohai渤海大学教务处Administration des études l’université de Bohai渤海大学学生成绩单Bulletin des notes des étudiants à l’université de Bohai渤海大学英语系Faculté de langue anglaise de l’université薄膜技术与混合电路 Technique des couches minces et circuit hybride补考成绩Résultat à l’examen supplémentaire补考合格 a repassé l’examen材料分析 Analyse de matériaux材料化学 Chimie des matériaux材料科学 Science de matériaux材料科学基础 Base de science de matériaux材料物理导论 Introduction à physique de matériaux材料物理与化学实验 Expérience physique et chimique de matériaux材料系毕业论文Mémoire de fin d’études du département de matériaux 材料与化学工程学院Faculté d’ingénierie matérielle et chimique材料与技法研究 Recherche des matériaux et de tecnologie财产管理 Gestion de Propriété财金系 Finances财经应用文写作 Ecriture de sycle administratif pour finance et économie 财经英语 Langue anglaise pour finance et économie财务分析 Analyse financière财务管理Gestion d’affaires financières财务管理 Gestion financière财务管理概论 Introduction à gestion financière财务会计 Comptabilité financière财务会计（电算化）Comptabilité financière (par l’ordinateur)财政学 Finances财政学 Science de Finances财政与金融 Finances et monnaie彩色电视原理 Principe de télévision en couleurs餐厅设计 Projet de réfectoire餐饮管理 Gestion de salle à manger操作系统Système d’exploitation操作系统Système d’opération操作系统（含java）Système d’exploitation (comprend Jav a)测量实习 Stage de mesurage策划学原理 Principe de projet策划学原理 Principe de projet层次 Niveau拆装实习 Stage de démontage et de montage拆装实习 Stage de eléballage et de calage车辆保险与理赔Assurances et dédommagement d’auto成本会计 Comptabilité du prix de revient成本会计学 Comptabilité du coût成功沟通艺术 Art de communication à réussir成绩 Notes成绩 Résultats成绩表 Bulletin des notes成绩单 Bulletin成绩管理部门l’Administration des résultats成绩证明 Attestation des notes承销与理赔案例 Exemples de vente et dédommag城镇应届 Diplômé frais émoulu du lycée, urbain程序设计 Programmation程序设计基础 Base de programme抽考代表Catégorie d’inscrire à l’examen : lettres出生日期 Date de naissance传播学 Propagation传感器原理 Principe de capteur传记文学概论 Introduction à littrature biographique传统文化 Culture traditionnelle创造心理学 Psychologie créatrice创造心理学 Psychologie de création大连海事大学 Université maritime de Dalian大连民族学院毕业生分配专用章 Le tampon à usage spécial pour affectation desdiplômés de l’Institut des minorités nationales de Dalian (Tampon)大连民族学院大学生就业指导中心le tampon du centre de guide pour emploi d’étudiant de l’Institut des minorités nationales de Dalian (Tampon)大连民族学院教务处(印鉴) Administrat ion des études de l’Institut des minorités nationales de Dalian大连民族学院经济管理学院La Faculté de Gestion économique de l’Institut des minorités nationales de Dalian (Tampon)大连民族学院学生历年学习成绩表 Bulletin des notes depuis des années des étudiants à l’Institu t des minorités nationales de Dalian大连轻工学院Institut d’industrie légère de Dalian大连尚立艺术高级中学Ecole secondaire du deuxième cycle d’Art de Shangli de Dalian大连市：à la ville de Dalian大连市第十五中学 Ecole secondaire n° 15 de la municipalité de Dalian大连市高等教育自学考试指导委员会办公室 Office du comité de conduite aux examens pour autodidactes d’enseignement supérieur de la municipalité de Dalian大连市计算机中等职业技术专业学校Ecole secondaire spécialisée pour technique professionnelle d’ordinateur de la municipalité de Dalian大连市教育局考试中心Centre des examens du Bureau d’Eucation de la municipalité de Dalian大连市教育局普通高中毕业证书专用章Le sceau d’acier à usage spécial pour diplôme de l’école secondaire générale du deuxième cycle du Bureau d’Education de la municipalité de Dalian大连市教育委员会du Comité d’Education de la municipalité de Dalian大连市教育委员会高级中学学籍管理专用章 Le tampon à usage special pour administration du statut des élèves de l’école secondaire du deuxième cyele du Comitéd’Education de la municipalité de Dalian大连市开发区第一中学 Ecole secondaire n° 1 de la zone de développement économique et technique de Dalian大连市私立东方实验学校 Ecole-pilote privée de la municipalité de Dalian大连市中山区。

德、法、英、中现象学用语对照表

德、法、英、中现象学用语对照表

德、法、英、中现象学用语对照表（李幼蒸编制，1987）本对照表根据《胡塞尔全集》和《现象学研究丛书》（卢汶）中有关术语的说明和注释制订，并特别参照了以下著作:Paul Ricoeur:GLOSSAIRE，Id es directrices pour une Ph nom nologie Dorion Cairns:Guide for Translating HusserlA.de Manralt:Analytical Index，The Idea of PhenomenologyH.Spiegelberg:Index of Subjects，The Phenomenological Movement B.Gibson（tr.）:General Introduction to Pure PhenomenologyF.Kersten（tr.）:Ideas Pertaining to a Pure Phenomenology and to a Phenomenological Philosophy由于转录关系德，法文字母特殊符号未能印出，故本网上对照表仅供参考*************abbilden/depeindre，copier/depict/映像、描绘Abbildung/copie/depiction/映像、描绘Abgehobenheit/relief/saliency/突出abgeschlossen/clos/selfˉcontained/封闭的、完结的Ablehnung/refus/refusal/拒绝Ableitung/d rivation/derivation/派生（项）、偏离abschatten/s’esquisser/adumb rate/侧显Abschattung/esquisse/adumbration/侧显（物）Abstraktum/abstrait/abstractum/抽象物Abstufung/gradation/different levels/层次组Abwandlung/mutation/variation变异、变体、派生项abweisen（sich）/（se）d mentir/reject/中断achten/observe/heed/注意、注视Achtung/observation/respect，attention/注意、注视Adquatheit/ad quation/adequateness/充分（性）Affirmation/affirmation/affirmation/肯定Akt/acte/act/行为、作用Aktivit t/activit /activity/活动性Aktualit t/actualit /actuality/实显性Aktualisierung/actualisation/actualization/实显化Allgemeinheit/g n ralit /universality/普遍性、一般性Animalia/ tre anim s/psychophysical being/生命存在、有生命物Ankn pfung/liason/connexion/联结anmuten/supputer/deem possible/推测Anmutung/supputation/deeming possible/推测Annahme/supposition/assumption/假定annehmen/admettre/assume/假定Ansatz/supposition/supposed statement，starting/假定、开端Anschaulichkeit/intuitivite/intuitiveness/直观性Anschaung/intuition/intuition/直观ansetzen/supposer/suppose，start/假定、开端Apodiktizit t/apodicit /apodicticity/确真性Apophansistik/apophansistique/apophantics/命题逻辑、命题学Apperzeption/apperception/apperception/统觉apriopri/先天的Art/espce，sorte，maniere/sort，species，manner，character/种、方式、特性Artikulation/articulation/articulation/（分节）联结Attention/attention/attention/注意Attribution/attribution/attribution/属性归于、赋予Auffassung/apprehension，conception/apprehension，conception/统握、理解Aufhebung/suspension/suspension，abolition/终止Aufmerksamkeit/attention/attention/注意Ausbreitung/ tendue/spread/扩大Ausdehnung/extension/extension/扩展、广袤Ausdruck/expression/expression/词语、表达ausdruecklich/expressive/expressive/表达的、明确的Ausf llung/remplissement/filling/充实（化）Aussagesatz/ nonc ，proposition enonciative/statement，predicative sentence/陈述ausschalten/mettre hors circuit/suspend，exclude/排除、中断Ausweisung/legitimation/showing，demonstration/证明，明示Bau/structure/structure/结构Beachten/vermarquer/heed/审视bedeuten/signifier/signify/意指、意味Bedeutung/signification/significance，meaning/意义、意味Begehrung/desir/desire/欲望Begr ndung/fondation/grounding/基础Behauptung/assertion/assertion/断言，主张Bejahung/affirmation/affirmation/肯定bekraftigen/confirmer/confirm/断言、证实、加强bekunden（sick）/s’annoncer/evince/显示bemerken/remarquer/notice/注意、指出Beschaffenheit/propri t /quality/性质Beschreibung/description/description/描述beseelen/animer/animate/使活跃、赋予活力Besonderung/particularisation/particularity，particularization/特殊化、特殊（das）besondere/le particulier/the particular/特殊项、特殊物Bestand/composition composition/组成（成分）、性质Best nde/composantes/components/组成成分Bestandst ck/composantes/component/组成成分best tigen/confirmer/corroborate/证实Bestimmtheit/d termination/determination/规定、规定性Bew hrung/v rification/verification/证实Bewusstsein/conscience/consciousness/意识bewusst/dont on a conscience/conscious/有意识的bewusstseinsm ssig/en rapport avec la conscience/relative to consciousness/相关于意识的beziehen/mettre en relation/relate/使相关Beziehung/relation/relation/关系beziehend/relationnel/relating to/（有）关系的Bezogenheit/reference/relatedness/相关性Bezeichnung/d signation/designaion，denotation/标记、名称Bild/portrait/image，picture/形象、图像bildlich/en portrait/pictorial/形象的bilden/construire/form/形成Bildung/construction/formation/形成Blick/regard/regard，glance/目光Blickstrahl/rayon du regard/ray of regard/目光射线bloss/simple/mere，bare/简单的、仅只、纯Buergschaft/garantie/guarantee/保证Charakter/caractere/character/特性Charakteisirung/caracterisation/characteristic/（表明）特性Cogitatio（nes）/我思思维、我思行为Cogitatum/我思对象、被思者Cogito/我思darstellen/figurer/present/呈现、描述Darstellung/figuration/presentation/呈现、描述Dasein/existence/factual existence/事实存在、定在decken（sich）/coincider/coincide/相符、一致Deckung/coincidence/coincidence/相符、相互符合Denkstellungnahme/position adoptee par la pensee/cogitative positionˉtaking/思想设定Description/description/description/描述Deutlichkeit/distinction/distinctness/清晰性Diesda/ceciˉla/thisˉthere/此处这个Diesheit/ecc it /thisness/此物性Differenz/difference/difference/差异（niederste）Differenz/difference ultime/ultimate difference/种差Ding/chose/thing/物、事物Dinggegebenheit/donne de chose/physical thing data/所与物、物所与性Dinglichkeit/chose/physical affairs，thingness/物性、物质事物Dingwelt/monde des choses/world of physical things/物质世界disjunkt/disjonctif/disjuctive，mutually exclusive/相互排斥的、析取的Doxa/信念doxisch/doxique/doxic/信念的durchstreichen/biffer/cancel/抹消echt/authentique/genunine/真正的Echtheit/authenticit /genuineness/真正（性）Eidos/艾多斯、本质eidetisch/eid tique/eidetic/本质的Eidetik/eidetique/eidetics/本质学eigen/propre/own/特有的、自己的Eigenheit/sp cificit /ownness/特殊性Eigenschaft/propriet /property/特性Eigentumlichkeit/trait caracteristique/peculiarity/特性Einbilden/feindre/imagine/虚构、想像Einbildung/fiction/imagination/虚构、想像eindeutig/univoque/univocal/单义的Einf hlung/intropathie/empathy/移情作用Einheit/unit /unity/统一（体）einheitlich/unitaire/unitary/统一的Einklammerung/mise entre parentheses/parenthesizing/置入括号einsehen/voir avec evidence/have insight into/洞见、领会einseitig/unilateral/one-sidedly/单面的Einsicht/ vidence intellectuelle/insight/洞见、领会Einstellung/attitude/attitude/态度、观点Einstimmigkeit/concordance/accordance/一致（性）Einzelheit/cas individuel/single case，singleness/单一（体）Empfindungsdata/data de sensation/data of sensation/感觉材料Entkr ftigung/infirmation/refutation/使无效Entrechnung/invalidation/invalidation/（使）无效Entschluss/decision/decision/决定、决断Entstehung/gen se/origin/产生Epoch /悬置erblicken/regarder/regard/注视Erfahrung/exp rience/experience/经验erfassen/saisir/grasp/把握Erfassung/saisie/grasping/把握Erf llung/remplissement/fulfilling，fulfilment/充实（化）、履行、实现Erinnerung/souvenir/memory/记忆Erkenntnis/connaissance/cognition/认识、知识erkenntnismassig/cognitif/cognitional/认识的Erkentnis-theoretisch/epistemologique/epi stemological/认识论的Erlebnis/le v cu/lived experience，mental process/体验、心理经验Erlebnis-strom/flux du vecu/stream of experience/体验流erscheinen/apparaitre/appear/显现Erscheinung/apparence/appearance/显现、显相ershauen/voir/see/看erzeugen/produire/produce/产生Erzeugung/production/production/产生Essenz/essence/essence/本质Evidenz/ vidence/evidence/明证（性）exakt/exact/exact/精确的Extension/extension/extension/广延faktisch/de fait/de facto/事实性的Faktizit t/facticit /factualness/事实性、事实因素Faktum/fait/fact/事实fern/remote/distant/离远的Fiktion/fiction/fiction/虚构、假想Fiktum/fictum/figment/虚构fingieren/feindre/phantasy/虚构、想像fingiert/fictif/phantasied/虚构的fingierende Phantasie/imaginationcreatrice/inventive figment/虚构的想像Folge/consequence/consequence/后果Folgerung/consecution/deduction/推论Form/forme/form/形式Formalisierung/passage au formal/formalization/形式化Formung/formation/forming/形成Formenlehre/morphologie/theory of forms/形式理论fortdauern/perdurer/last/持续fraglich/problematique/questionable/成问题的Fuelle/le plein/fullness/充实（性）fundierend/fondatrice/founding/根基性的fundierte Akt/actes fond s/foun ded act/有根基的行为funktionellen Problemen/problemsfonctionnels/functional problems/功能的问题Gattung/genre/genus/属gebende Akt/acte donateur/giving（presentive）act/给予的行为（originar）gebende Anschauung/intuition donatriceoriginaire/original givingintuition/（原初）给予的直观Gebiet/domaine/province/（领）域Gebilde/formation/formation，structure/形成、构成、构造Gefallen/plaisir/pleasure/喜悦Gef hl/sentiment/feeling/感情、情绪Gegebenheit/donn e/givenness，something given，data/给予性、给予物Gegennoema/contreˉno me/conternoema/对应意向对象Gegenstand/object/object/对象Gegenstand schlechthin/objet per se/object pure and simple/对象本身、纯对象gegenst ndlich/objectif/objective/对象的Gegenstandlichkeit/objectivit /objectivity，something objective/对象（性）Gegenw rt/pr sence/present/现在、现前gegenw rtig/present/present/现在的Grgenw rtigung/presentation/presentation/呈现Gegenwesen/contreˉcssence/conteressence/对应本质gegliedert/articul /articulated/有分段的、分节的Gehalt/contenu/content/内容、内包Geltung（Gultigkeit）/validit /legitimacy/有效（性）、妥当Gem t/affectivit /emotion/情绪Generalthese/th se general/general thesis/总设定Generalit t/g n ralisation/generality/一般（性）Generalisierung/g n ralisation/generalization/一般化Gerichtetsein（auf）/dirig sur/directedness to/指向Gestalt/forme，figure/formation，structure/构形、形态Gestaltung/configuration/configuration/构成（形成）物、构成gewahren/s’apercevoir/perceive attentively/觉察gewaehrleisten/garantir/guarantee/保证Gewicht/poids/weight/重（量）Gewissheit/certitude/certaity/确定性Glaubensmodalit t/modalit de la croyance/doxic modality/信念样态gleichsam/quasi/quasi/准（的）Glied/membre/member/组成项、肢Gliederung/articulation/articulation/分节、分段Grenze/limite/limit/界限Grenzepunkt/point limite/limit/限制Grund/fondement/ground/根基、基础g ltig/valable/valid有效的Habitulit t（Habitus）/habitus/habitus/习性、习态handeln/agir/act/行动Handelung/action/action/行动Hintergrund/arriereˉplan/background/背景hinweisen/renvoyer a/point to/指示、指出Hof/aire/halo/光晕、场地Horizont/horizon/horizon/边缘域、视界（野）、界域Hyl /质素Hyletik/hyletique/hyletics/质素学Ich/je（moi）/I，ego/我、自我Ichsubjekt/sujet personnel/Ego subject/主体我Ideal/理想、观念Idee/idee/idea/观念ideal/ideal/ideal/观念的ideel/ideel/ideal/观念的Ideation/ideation/ideation/观念化、观念化作用Identifikationssynthesen/syntheses didentification/identifying synthesis/同一综合Immanenz/immanence/immanence/内在（性）、内在物Impression/impression/impression/印象Inaktualit t/inactualit /nonˉactionality/非实显性、非活动性individuel/individuel/individuel/个体的Individuum/individu/individual/个体Inhalt/contenu/content/内容Intention/intention/intention/意向intentional/intentionnel/intentional/意向的Intentionalit t/intentionalit /intentionality/意向性、意向关系Intersubjektivit t/intersubjectivit /intersubjectivity/主体间性、主体间共同体Intuition/intuition/intuition/直观、直觉Iteration/redoublement/reiteration/重复jetzt/present/present/现在Kategorie/cat gorie/category/范畴Kern/noyau/core/核（心）Klarheit/clart /clarity/明晰（性）Kl rung/clarification/clarification/阐明、澄清Kollektion/collection/collection/集合、集聚Kolligation/colligation/collecting/汇集kolligieren/colliger/collect/汇集Komponent/composante/component/组成成分Konkretum/concret/concretum/具体项Konkretion/concretion/concretion/具体化Konstitution/constitution/constitution/构成Koerper/corps/body/身体、物体Koerperlichkeit/corporeit /corporeity/身体性、物体性Korrelat/correlat/correlat/相关项Korrelation/correlation/correlation/相关（关系）lebendig/vivant/living/活生生的、生动性的Leerform/forme vide/empty form/空形式Leervorstellung/representation vide/empty objectivation/空表象leibhaft（ig）/corporel/in person/机体的、身体的Mannigfaltigkeit/le divers，multiplicite/multiplicity，manifoldness/多样性、复合体、集合、复多体Materie/matiere/material，matter/质料meinen/viser/mean/意指、意欲Meinung/la vis e/meaning/意指Menge/groupe/set/集合Mengenlehre/theorie des groupes/theory of set/集合论Modalit t/modalit /modality/样态、模态Modifikation/modification/modification/变样、改变Modus/mode/mode/样式Moeglichkeit/possibilit /possibility/可能性Moment/moment/moment/因素、机因、要素monothetisch/monothetique/monothetic/单设定的Morphe/形态Motivation/motivation/motivation/动机N he/proximit /nearness/靠近Neutralisation/neutralisation/neutralization/中性化Neutralit t/neutralit /neutrality/中性（体）Neutralitatsmodifikation/modification de neutralite/neutral modification/中性变样nichtig/nul/null/无效的、极微的Noema/no me/noema/意向对象noematisch/noematique/noematic/意向对象的Noesis/no se/noesis/意向作用、意向行为、意向过程Noetik/noetique/noetics/意向行为学noetisch/noetique/noetic/意向行为的Nominalisierung/nominalisation/nominalization/名词化Objekt/objet/object/客体Objektivit t/objectivit /Objectivity/客体（性）Objektivation/objectivation/objectivation/客体化、对象化ontisch/ontique/ontic/存在的Ontologie/ontologie/ontology/本体论Operation/operation/operation/实行、运作、程序Ordnung/ordre/order/秩序、级次origin r/originaire/original/原初的origin r gebende Erfahrung/experience donatriceoriginaire/original givingexperience/原初给予的（呈现的）经验Parallelism/parallelisme/parallelism/平行关系、类似性Passivit t/passivit /passivity/被动性Phaenomen/phenomene/phenomenon/现象Phantasie/image/phantasy/想像phantasierend/imageant/phantasying/想像着的phantasiert/imaginaire/phantasied/想像的Phantasma/phantasme/phantasma/幻影Plural/plural/plural/多数的polythetisch/polythetique/polythetic/多设定的Position/position/position/设定Positionalit t/positionalit /positionality/设定性positionnal/positionnel/positional/设定的potential/potentiel/potential/潜在的Potentialit t/potentialit /potentiality/潜在性Praedikat/pr dicate/predicate/谓词Praedikation/predication/predication/述谓（作用）praedizieren/prediquer/predicate/述谓化、论断prinzipiell/de principe/essential/本质的、必然的、原则的Production/production/production/产生、实行Protention/protention/protention/预存Qualit t/qualit /quality/性质Rationalisierung/rationalisation/rationalization/理性化、合理化Rationalit t/rationalit /rationality/合理性real/r el/real/实在的Realit t/realit /reality/实在（性）、现实Rechtsprechung/juridiction/legitimation/判定Reduktion/r duction/reduction/还原reell/r el/real，genuine/真实的Referent/objet de reference/referent/所指者Reflexion/r flexion/reflection/反思Regel/r gle/rule/规则Regellung/regulation/regulation/调节Regung/amorce/stirring/引动（者）Representation/repr sentation/representation/表象、代表、再现Reproduktion/reproduction/reproduction/再生、复现Retention/r tention/retention/持存richten（sich）/se diriger/direct to/指向Richtung/direction/direction/方向Rueckbeziechung/retro-refe rence/backward relation/自反关涉Rueckerinnerung/retro-souvenir/reminiscence/回忆Sache/chose/matter，matter in question/事物、有关问题、真正问题sachhaltig/ayant un contenu/having material content实质的Sachlage/situation/state of affairs/状态、事况、所谈事项sachlich/objective，concret/material/有关的、事物的、事实上的Sachlichkeit/ensemble de choses/materiality/全体事情、事物性Sachverhalt/ tat de chose/state of affairs/事态Satz/proposition/proposition/命题Schachtelung/emboitement/encasement/套接Schatten/ombre/shadow/影子Schauen/voir/see/看、注视Schein/simulacre/illusion/假象Schichte/couche/stratum/层Schichtungen/stratification/stratification/分层sehen/voir/see/看Sein/ tre/being/存在Seinscharakter/caractere d’etre/character of being/存在特性Selbst/soiˉmeme/it itself/自身selbst ndig/independant/independent/独立的Selbstbeobachtung/introspection/selfˉobservation/自省Setzung/position/position，positing/设定Sichtighaben/avoir un apercu/sighting/察看Singularit t/singularite/singularity/单个性、单个体Sinn/sens/sense/意义Sinnesdaten/data sensuels/sensedata/感觉材料Sinngebung/donnation de sens/sense-bestowing/意义给予Sinnlichkeit/sensibilit /sensuality/感性Spezialit t/specification/specificity/特殊性Spezies/esp ce/species/种Spontaneit t/spontan it /spontaneite/自发性Steigerung/accroissement/enhancement/增加Stellungnahme/prise de position position-taking/采取设定Stoff/mati re/material/质料、素材Strahl/rayon/ray/射线Struktur/structure/structure/结构St ck/fragment/piece/片段、部分Stufe/niveau/evel，degree/层阶、段、度Stufenbildung/hierarchie/hierarchical formation/层阶系统Subjekt/sujet/subject/主体Subjektivit t/subjectivit /subjectivity/主体（性）Substrat/substrat/substrat/基底Synkategorematika/syncategorematiques/syncategorems/互依词、非独立词Syntax/syntaxe/syntax/句法Synthesis/synthese/synthesis/综合（设定）Tatsache/fait/fact/事实Teil/partie/component/部分Thema/th me/theme/主题、论题Thematisierung/thematisation/thematization/主题化Thesis/these/thesis/设定、论题thetisch/thetique/thetic/设定的Transzendenz/transcendance/transcendence/超验（者）、超越transzendental/transcendantal/transcendental/先验的treu/fidel/true/忠实的Triebe/impulsion/impulse/冲动triftig/valide/valid/有效的Triftigkeit/validite/validity/有效性tun/agir/do/做、行动Typik/typologie/set of types/类型分化Umfang/extension/sphere，extension/范围、外延Umformung/transformation/transformation/变形、转换unselbst ndig/dependant/dependant/从属的、非独立的Unterschicht/intrastructure/lower stratrum/基层、基础结构Unvertr glichkeit/incompatibilit /incompatibility/不相容性Ur-aktualit t/proto-actualit /proto-actuality/原现实Urdoxa/croyance-mere/proto-do-xa/原信念Urform/forme-mere/Primitive form/原形式Urmodus/mode-primitif/primitive mode/原样式Ursprung/origine/origin/起始、始源、根源Urteil/jngement/judgment/判断Verallgemeinerung/generalisation/universalization/普遍化Verdunkelung/obscurcissement/darkening/暗化Vereinzelung/individuation/singularzation/单一化Verflechtung/entrelacement/combination/联结体、介入、交织Vergegenst ndlichung/objectivation/objectification/再现、对象化Vergegenw rtigung/presentification/presentiation，re-presentation/再现、现前化Verhalt/ tat de chose/state of affairs/事态VerKnfung/liaison/connexion/联结（体）vermeinen/viser/mean/意指、意念vermuteng/conjecture/deeming/likely/推测Vernichtung/aneantissement/annihilation/消除Vernunft/raison/reason/理性Vernunftigkeit/rationalit /rationality/理性、合理性Verworrenheit/confusion/confusion/含混Vorerinnerung/pro-souvenir/anticipation/预期记忆Vorfindlichkeit/faits decouverts/facts/呈现物、事物vollst ndig/integral/complete/完全的vorschwebend/flotte en suspens/hover before us/浮动的Vorstellung/repr sentation/objectivation，representation/观念、表象、呈现vorzeichnen/prescrire/prescribe/指示vollziehen/op rer/effect/实行、运行Vollzug/op ration/operation/实行、运行waches Ich/moi vigilant/waking ego/醒觉自我wahr/vrai/true/真的wahrnehmbar/perceptible/perceivable/可知觉的Wahrnehmung/perception/perception/知觉Wandlung/mutation/change/改变Weise/mode/manner/方式Wert（sach）verhalt/etat de valeur/valueˉcomplex/价值事态Wertung/evaluation/evaluation/评价Wesen/essence/essence/本质Wesensbestand/fonds eidetique/essential composition/本质构成因素Wesenserschauung/intuition de I’essence/seeing essences/本质看Wesensverhalt/relation essentielle/eidetic relationship/本质事态Widersinn/absurdit /absurdity/悖谬Wiedererinnerung/re-souvenir/recollection/重忆wirklich/reel/actual/现实的、真实的、实在的Wirklichkeit/realit /actuality/现实、真实、实在wissen/savoir/know/知道wollen/vouloir/will/意愿Wortlaut/mot prononc /sound of words/字音Wunsch/souhait/wish/愿望Zeichen/signe/sign/记号Zeit/temps/time/时间Zeitbewusstsein/conscience de temps/consciousness of time/时间意识zufaeleig/contingent/accidental/偶然的Zusammengehoerigkeit/appartenance/belongingness together/关联性、相关Zusammenhang/connexion/connexion，interconnexion/关联体、关联域zusammenh ngend/coherent/coherent/一致的Zusammenschliessen（sich）/s’agr ger/join together/聚合Zustand/etat/state/状态Zustimmung/assentiment/assent同意zuwenden（sich）/se tourner/turn to/朝向Zuwendung/conversion/turning towards/朝向Zweifel/doute/doubt/怀疑。

质量人的常用中英文词汇(术语类)-原创培训资料

质量人的常用中英文词汇(术语类)-原创培训资料

质量人的常用中英文词汇（术语类）必须掌握的词汇ISO：International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织QM：Quality Manual质量手册QP：Quality Policy 质量方针QS:Quality System 质量系统QSA：Quality System Assessment/Audit 质量体系评定/审核QMS：Quality Management Systems质量管理体系TQC: Total Quality Control 全面质量管理QFD：Quality Function Deployment质量功能展开QI：Quality Improvement 质量改善QIT：Quality Improvement Team 质量改善小组QP-QC-QI：质量三步曲，质量计划－质量控制－质量改进CIP: Continue Improvement Program 持续改善项目QC Tools：Quality Control Tools 质量管理工具SQC: Statistical Quality Control 统计质量管理SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制Plato Diagram: 柏拉图Control Chart: 管制图PDCA：Plan、Do、Check、Action 策划、实施、检查、处理PPAP：Production Part Approval Process生产件批准程序APQP：Advanced Product Quality Planning产品质量先期策划FMEA：Potential Failure Model and Effects Analysis 潜在失效模式及后果分析MSA：Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析(Q)CP：(Quality) Control Plan (质量）控制计划CPK：Complex Process Capability index过程能力指数QC：Quality Control 质量控制QCC: Quality Control Circle 质量圈（质量小组）QC：Quality Control 质量管理(部门)QE: Quality Engineer 质量工程师QE: Quality Engineering 质量工程(部门)QA：Quality Assurance 质量保证QA Quality Assurance 质量保证(部门)IS：Inspection Specification 检验规范QAF：Quality Assurance File质量保证文件QAP：Quality Assurance Plan质量保证计划SIP：Standard Inspection Procedure 标准检验程序（规范）SOP：Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业程序（规范）AQL: Acceptable Quality Level 允收质量水平ACC: Accept 允收REE: Reject 拒收CR: Critical 极严重的MAJ: Major 主要的MIN: Minor 轻微的P/N：Part Number 料号L/N：Lot Number 批号LRR: Lot Reject Rate 批退率PPM：Parts Per Million 每百万有多少数量DPPM: Defect Percent Per Million 每百万不合格数IQC：Incoming Quality Control 来料质量控制IPQC：Input process Quality Control 过程质量控制FQC：Final Quality Control 成品质量量控制OQC：Outgoing Quality Control 出货质量控制SI: Site Inspection 驻厂客验SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商质量保证(VQA)SQE: Source(Supplier) Quality Engineer 供应商质量工程师SQM: Source(Supplier) Quality Management 供应商质量管理PQA：Process Quality Assurance 制程质量保证PQE：Process Quality Engineer 制程质量工程师CQA：Customer Quality Assurance客户质量保证CQE：Customer Quality Engineer客户质量工程师CS:Customer Service 客户服务FAI: First Article Inspection 正式生产前的首件检查FAA: First Article Assurance 首件确认4M1E：Man、Machine、Material、Method、Environment人、机、料、法、环5W1H：Why、What、Who、When、Where、How 为何/做什么/谁做/时间/地点/如何做6S：Seiri、Seiton、Seiso、Seiketsu、Shitsuke、Safety 整理、整顿、清扫、清洁、素养、安全8D: Eight Disciplines Problem Solving 团队导向的问题解决方法或8D reportMTBF：Mean Time Between Failure 平均故障间隔D/C：Date Code 生产日期码BOM：Bill Of Material 物料清单PO：Purchasing Order 采购订单DIM: Dimension 尺寸DIA: Diameter 直径N: Number 样品数MAX：Maximum 最大值MIN：Minimum 最小值RMA: Return Material Authorization 客户退回维修SPEC：Specification 规格DWG：Drawing 图纸PCB: Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板NA: Not Applicable 不适用NG：Not Good 不行，不合格PCS:Pieces 个（根，台等），为复数（单数使用PC）其他常用词汇NPI: New Product Introduction 新产品导入CE: Component Engineer 零件工程师EE: Equipment/Electronics Engineer 设备/电子工程师ME: Manufacturing/Mechanical engineer 制造/机械工程师TE: Testing Engineer 测试工程师R&D: Research & Design 设计开发部PE：Process/Product Engineer 制程/产品工程师IE:Industrial Engineer 工业工程师ADM: Administration Department行政部PMC: Production Material Control 生产物料管理LAB: Laboratory实验室DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计HR: H uman Resources 人资（部门）W/H: Warehouse仓库（部门）SMT: Surface Mounted Technology 表面贴装技术MFG: Manufacturing 制造（部门）MIS: Material Information System 物料管理系统DCC: Document Control Center 文件管制中心ECR: Engineering Change Request 工程变更请求ECN：Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知AC: Alternating Current 交流电DC: Direct Current 直流电SWOT: Strength,Weakness,Opportunity,Threat 优势，弱点，机会，威胁ATE: Automatic Test Equipment 自动测试设备CAD：Computer Aided Design 计算机辅助设计OEE：Overall Equipment Effectiveness 设备总效率FIFO：First in, First out先进先出TCQ：Time、Cost、Quality时间、成本、质量PFC：Process Flow Chart 过程流程图JIT：Just In Time 零库存或准时（交货）ERP：Enterprise Requirement Planning企业需求计划L/T: Lead Time 交期。

最全的人力资源相关行业用语(中英文对照)

最全的人力资源相关行业用语(中英文对照)

最全的人力资源相关行业用语（中英文对照）Headcount∶人头数，岗位编制Candidate∶候选人HPT（High Potential Talent）∶高潜力人才Interview∶面试The First Interview∶一面The Second Interview∶二面Colleague∶同事Annual HR Plan∶年度人力资源规划Position∶岗位，位置Strategic Vision∶战略愿景ER（Employee Relationship）∶员工关系（也有的公司叫做Staffing）O-Chart（Organization-Chart）∶组织结构图Allowance∶津贴Agreement∶协议Labor Contract∶劳动合同Register∶报道（较口语化可以用join）MNC（Multi-National Company）∶跨国企业China Region∶中国区Salary/Wage∶工资Labor Law and Regulation∶与劳动相关的法律法规Job Analysis∶工作分析Responsibility∶职责AP∶即Asia&Pacific，亚太区。

Great China∶大中华区。

Global∶全球的。

Qualification∶资格。

Certificate∶证书。

Presentation∶简报或汇报。

Turnover Rate∶离职率。

离职率一般分为两种∶Monthly Tumover Rate（月度离职度）和Annual Turnover Rate（年度离职率）。

Annual∶年度的。

Matrix∶矩阵。

HR Plan/HR Planning∶人力资源规划。

Internal∶内部的Control∶控制Global∶全球的Downsizing∶企业瘦身，即裁撤冗员，同layoff"。

Policy∶规章制度或政策。

HR Commentary∶一些跨国公司月度的人力资源报表。

语法内训

语法内训

LEO“论语”英思力英语内训- 2014 -10次课程安排1.语法概述；主语2.谓语；非谓语3.宾语；宾语从句4.表语；表语从句5.定语；定语从句6. 状语；状语从句7. 补语；同位语8. 语序；倒装9. 疑问句10.强调；省略分组第一节Sep. 9th, 2014教学目标：⑴了解语法体系 10'⑵熟悉英语主语的构成 15'⑶掌握主谓一致的规律 15'⑷书写IT 句型 10'你不得不知的语法术语和规律▪词性▪句子成分▪5大简单句型▪名词、形容词副词、动词、代词、数词变化规律英语语法体系小组活动：找出下列句子的主语▪ESL is a language training institute.▪The rich should help the poor.▪To see is to believe.Seeing is believing.▪I work in ESL.▪Two days is enough .▪What I do is to teach English.思考：1.什么做主语？2.谓语动词是单数还是复数？小组挑战：找出下列句子的主语▪Air as well as water is matter.▪The poet and writer has come.▪ A hammer and a saw are useful tools.▪Every boy and every girl likes to go swimming.▪Each of us has something to say.▪Many a boy likes playing basketball.▪His clothes are good.▪ A pair of glasses is on the desk.▪Most of the apples were rotten.▪Most of the apple was eaten by a rat.▪He or you have taken my pen.▪Mary is one of those people who keep pets.▪Mary is the only one of those people who keeps pets.It 用法It 位于句首的句型▪It is wise of him to make such a decision.▪It’s very dangerous for children to play with fire.▪It is suggested that the book (should) be revised.▪It is a pity that such a thing ( should ) happen in your class.▪It’s no use talking with him, because he won’t listen.▪It took thousands of people many years to build the Great Wall.▪It is 5 minutes since the bus left.▪It was 3 hours before he came back.▪It will be Monday when he comes back.▪It’s (high/about) time (that) we handed in/should hand in our homework.▪It is the third time that I have seen the film.▪It was last week that I met an old friend in the street.▪It was because he was ill that he didn't come to school yesterday▪It is you，rather than he，that are to blame for the accident．▪It was in the restaurant where we had dinner last Sunday that you left you r wallet．练习：口译1.对于我们来说，下班后上课是很智慧的。

马术项目英法中三语词汇对照

马术项目英法中三语词汇对照

canno‎n canon‎管（马的前后肢‎部位名称）chanf‎r in chanf‎r ein 马的面额chest‎poitr‎a il 马的前胸（马具中套在‎马前胸的部‎分）chest‎n ut aleza‎n栗色马chin barbe‎下巴coat robe 马的毛色coat colou‎r coule‎u r de robe 毛色cold-blood‎e d horse‎cheva‎l à sang froid‎冷血马coura‎g e franc‎h ise 勇气，胆气coyot‎e dun louve‎t黄褐色的马‎crest‎bord supér‎i eur de l'encol‎u re 马鬃croup‎croup‎e尻部curb sous-barbe‎马的下颌的‎前部curve‎of the back ensel‎l ure 脊柱腰曲dappl‎e d pomme‎lé 有斑点的dappl‎e-grey gris pomme‎lé 有灰色或白‎色斑点的（马）dark bay bai foncé‎深骝毛defen‎c e résis‎t ance‎du cheva‎l马的耐力diffi‎c ult horse‎cheva‎l rétif‎难以驯服的‎马匹disob‎e dien‎c e of the horse‎désob‎éissa‎n ce du cheva‎l马匹的不驯‎从disun‎i ted désun‎i马的前后腿‎跑的不协调‎doubl‎e chin sous-barbe‎双下巴drag fore legs (to)traîn‎e r des antér‎i eurs‎前腿踏步dress‎a ge horse‎cheva‎l de dress‎a ge 盛装舞步马‎dun isabe‎l le ; café au lait 伊莎贝尔；咖啡加奶（灰褐色的马‎）E ngli‎s h thoro‎u ghbr‎e d pur-sang angla‎i s 英纯血马ermin‎e d w hite‎marki‎n g balza‎n e hermi‎née 类似貂皮的‎白色斑纹evade‎of the hand (to)échap‎p er à la main 脱手（动词）evasi‎o n of the hand défen‎s e à la main ; résis‎t ance‎à逃避骑手的‎手la mainevent‎i ng horse‎cheva‎l de conco‎u rs compl‎e t 三项赛马eyebr‎o w arcad‎e sourc‎i lièr‎e眉弓farri‎e r maréc‎h al-ferra‎n t 钉掌师faw n fauve‎浅黄褐色fetlo‎c k boule‎t马的球节flank‎flanc‎肋腹flap quart‎i er 马鞍的护肋‎forag‎e fourr‎a ge 饲料，草料forea‎r m avant‎-bras 前膊前腿；前足foref‎o ot membr‎e antér‎i eur ; piedantér‎i eurforeh‎a nd avant‎-main ; antér‎i eurs‎马的前肢forel‎e g antér‎i eur前肢forel‎o ck toupe‎t马的额前垂‎鬃foreq‎u arte‎r s avant‎-main 前躯forma‎t ion of the legs aplom‎b s 马肢的形态‎front‎leg membr‎e antér‎i eur 前腿front‎legs bipèd‎e antér‎i eur马的前两足‎full stock‎i ng balza‎n e haut-chaus‎sée 似长袜的白‎色斑纹gated‎horse‎cheva‎l de selle‎法国骑乘马‎geldi‎n g hongr‎e骟马go lame (to)boite‎r跛行（动词）grey gris 灰色的groom‎palef‎r enie‎r饲养员groom‎(to)panse‎r给马刷毛，清洁Half-Arabi‎a n demi-arabe‎半阿拉伯马‎half-bred demi-sang 半血马Hanov‎e rian‎hanov‎r ien 汉诺威马haunc‎h hanch‎e后肢马的身高heigh‎t of the horse‎haute‎u r au garro‎t ; taill‎e ducheva‎lhind leg posté‎r ieur‎后腿hind legs bipèd‎e posté‎r ieur‎马的后两足‎hind limbs‎posté‎r ieur‎s后腿hindf‎o ot membr‎e posté‎r ieur‎后腿，后足hindq‎u arte‎r s arriè‎r e-main ; cuiss‎e后躯hip hanch‎e髋关节hock jarre‎t跗关节（飞节）hoof sabot‎蹄受衔的马horse‎"on the bit"cheva‎l "en main" ; cheva‎l "sur lamain"horse‎h air crins‎马毛horse‎s hoe fer ; fer à cheva‎l马掌hot-blood‎e d horse‎cheva‎l à sang chaud‎热血马Hunga‎r ian Anglo‎-Arab horse‎anglo‎-arabe‎hongr‎o is 在匈牙利繁‎育的injur‎e d horse‎cheva‎l bless‎é受伤的马insid‎e foot pied intér‎i eur内侧足inter‎d enta‎l space‎barre‎马的门齿与‎臼齿间的空‎隙inter‎m andi‎b ular‎regio‎n auge 马下颚的凹‎处jaw bo‎n e ganac‎h e 马的下颌jib (to)dérob‎e r (se) （马在障碍物‎前的）退缩，避开（动词）kick (to)ruer 尥蹶子（动词）lame (to)boite‎r跛行（动词）lamen‎e ss boite‎r ie 跛行（名词）later‎a l pair bipèd‎e latér‎a l 马的侧两足‎left pair diago‎n al gauch‎e左斜对肢leg marki‎n gs balza‎n e 腿上的识别‎light‎bay cheva‎l bai clair‎浅骝毛Lipiz‎z aner‎lipiz‎z an 利比扎马lipst‎r ap fauss‎e gourm‎e tte 马衔索loose‎(horse‎)délié‎松开的（马）Lusit‎a no lusit‎a nien‎卢西塔尼亚‎马mane crini‎ère 马鬃mare jumen‎t牡马，母马mount‎montu‎r e 上马mouse‎colou‎r ed souri‎s鼠色的mouth‎p iece‎embou‎c hure‎马嚼子衔在‎马嘴中的部‎分muzzl‎e musea‎u口鼻部；吻nape nuque‎项，颈背neck encol‎u re 马从头至髻‎甲的部分；颈长nervo‎u snes‎s nervo‎s ité 紧张nose nez ; bout du nez鼻子nostr‎i l nasea‎u马的鼻孔obedi‎e nce of the horse‎obéis‎s ance‎; soumi‎s sion‎马的驯服Olden‎b urge‎r Olden‎b ourg‎奥登堡马outsi‎d e foot pied extér‎i eur外侧足paint‎(ed)pie 有花斑的白‎马partl‎y w hite‎marki‎n g balza‎n e incom‎p lète‎部分白色斑‎纹pass again‎s t the bit (to)aller‎contr‎e le mors 抗衔paste‎r n patur‎o n 马肢的系，马肢的球节‎与蹄之间的‎部分pieba‎l d pie ; pie noir黑白花斑马‎Pinto‎horse‎pinto‎杂色马poll nuque‎项，颈背pureb‎r ed pur-sang 纯种的purit‎y of strid‎e s puret‎é des allur‎e s 步法的规范‎quart‎e rs hanch‎e s 马蹄的任意‎一侧quiet‎calme‎安静，平静raise‎d neck encol‎u re relev‎ée 昂起的脖子‎rear (to)cabre‎r (se) （马）直立（动词）reari‎n g cabré‎(n.) ; cabra‎d e 直立的马refus‎a l refus‎拒跳拒跳refus‎e to jump (to)refus‎e r l'obsta‎c le ; refus‎e r desaute‎rremov‎e the saddl‎e (to)desse‎l ler 卸下鞍子（动词）resis‎t ance‎défen‎s e 抵抗性resis‎t ance‎to the hand résis‎t ance‎à la main ; défen‎s e à抗拒骑手的‎手la mainridde‎n horse‎montu‎r e 乘用马ridin‎g horse‎cheva‎l de selle‎骑用马right‎pair diago‎n al droit‎右斜对肢roan rouan‎黑、红棕、白毛相间的‎杂色的马rump croup‎e马的臀部run aw ay (to)embal‎l er (s') 溜缰（动词）run out (to)dérob‎e r (se) 逃避runni‎n g-out dérob‎a de 逃避shod ferré‎装蹄铁shoe (to)ferre‎r给打马掌shoul‎d erépaul‎e肩show jumpe‎r horse‎cheva‎l d'obsta‎c le 障碍赛用马‎受惊，害怕shy (to)effra‎y er (s') ; prend‎r e peur ;dérob‎e r (se)skew b‎a ld (brow n‎/w hite‎)pie marro‎n ; pie 栗色白色花‎斑马stall‎i onétalo‎n牡马：未阉割的成‎年雄马，尤指用来繁‎殖后代的种‎马stand‎aplom‎b四腿直立的‎姿势star pelot‎e ; étoil‎e马额上的白‎斑stifl‎e grass‎e t 马的后膝back cloth‎tapis‎de selle‎鞍褥banda‎g e banda‎g e ; bande‎绷带bank banqu‎e tte ; talus‎低墙障碍，土堤bar barre‎横杆bar bit mors à canon‎droit‎马笼头套在‎马口内的部‎分beddi‎n g litiè‎r e 垫料bell cloch‎e钟birch‎oxer oxer de boule‎a u ; oxer carré‎桦树木栅障‎碍bit mors ; embou‎c hure‎嚼子，马衔blink‎e r oeill‎ère 马眼罩bow of a saddl‎e arçon‎马鞍bow le‎r hat chape‎a u melon‎; melon‎圆顶硬礼帽‎马裤breec‎h es culot‎t e d'équit‎a tion‎; culot‎t e decheva‎lbridl‎e bride‎水勒Brito‎n brido‎n ; filet‎轻便马笼头‎Brito‎n bit mors de filet‎马嚼子，轻马衔brow b‎a nd front‎a l 眉革brush‎haie ; haie v ive 灌木丛brush‎and rails‎haie barré‎e带草丛的横‎杆障碍calk cramp‎o n 马蹄铁底上‎的防滑尖铁‎cantl‎e trous‎s equi‎n马鞍子的后‎桥cap bombe‎帽子caval‎e tti caval‎e tti 用于训练马‎的高度可调‎整的栅栏障‎碍centr‎e line ligne‎média‎n e 中线close‎d combi‎n atio‎n combi‎n aiso‎n fermé‎e封闭式组合‎障碍close‎d obsta‎c le obsta‎c le fermé‎封闭式障碍‎corne‎r coin 边角cours‎e parco‎u rs 比赛路线cours‎e of obsta‎c les parco‎u rs d'obsta‎c les障碍路线cross‎e d poles‎crois‎i llon‎交叉杆crow n‎p iece‎têtiè‎r e 马两颊的缰‎绳托杯cup suppo‎r t (de la barre‎d'obsta‎c le) ;cuill‎èrecurb bit mors de bride‎一种有分叉‎的硬马嚼子‎curb chain‎gourm‎e tte 马衔索（兜在马嘴下‎面用以控制‎马的链条）curb rein rêne de bride‎笼头缰绳curry‎-combétril‎l e 马梳desig‎n of the cours‎e tracé‎du parco‎u rs 路线设计ditch‎w ith rails‎fossé‎barré‎有木栅障碍‎的水沟doubl‎e bridl‎e bride‎compl‎ète 大勒combi‎n aiso‎n doubl‎e双重障碍doubl‎e combi‎n atio‎n ; doubl‎ejumpdoubl‎e obsta‎c le obsta‎c le doubl‎e ; doubl‎e双障碍双关节马嚼‎doubl‎e-joint‎e d mouth‎p iece‎embou‎c hure‎à doubl‎eartic‎u lati‎o ndraw rein enrên‎e ment‎副缰盛装舞步场‎地dress‎a ge arena‎carri‎ère de dress‎a ge ; manèg‎ede dress‎a ge ; "carré‎" dedress‎a gedrops‎contr‎e bas土地的低处‎，洼地dry ditch‎fossé‎sec 干沟eques‎t rian‎field‎champ‎pour le saut d'obsta‎c les 马术场地equi-boot cloch‎e钟equip‎m ent harna‎c heme‎n t ; équip‎e ment‎马具exerc‎i sing‎ring terra‎i n d'exerc‎i ce ; piste‎de练习跑道trava‎i lfeedi‎n g bow l ; feedi‎n g troug‎h mange‎o ire 食槽，食盆fence‎obsta‎c le ; barri‎ère 障碍；栅栏fixed‎obsta‎c le obsta‎c le fixe 固定障碍frock‎coat jaque‎t te 双排扣常礼‎服gallo‎p ing track‎piste‎de galop‎急速跑道gate porte‎; porta‎i l 门girth‎sangl‎e肚带girth‎place‎passa‎g e de la sangl‎e肚带girth‎strap‎sangl‎o n 肚带的带grass‎area piste‎en herbe‎草地场地groun‎d rail barre‎au sol 地杆groun‎d-line barre‎d'appel‎; ligne‎d'appel‎地面起跳线‎guard‎r ail barre‎d'appel‎护栏halte‎r licol‎笼头harne‎s s harna‎i s ; harna‎c heme‎n t ;全套马具équip‎e ment‎headp‎i ece ; heads‎t all têtiè‎r e 头革hedge‎haie ; haie v ive 绿篱障碍hedge‎rail haie d'appel‎起跳障碍helme‎t casqu‎e头盔高障碍high obsta‎c le obsta‎c le haut ; obsta‎c le enhaute‎u r ; obsta‎c le verti‎c alholdi‎n g area paddo‎c k ; enclo‎s等待区hood capuc‎h on 风帽horse‎brush‎bross‎e马刷horse‎cloth‎couve‎r ture‎马毯hurdl‎e obsta‎c le ; barri‎ère ; porta‎i l 障碍栏indoo‎r schoo‎l manèg‎e couve‎r t 室内驯马场‎insid‎e arena‎; indoo‎r arena‎manèg‎e室内马场jacke‎t veste‎d'équit‎a tion‎骑手的上衣‎joint‎e d mouth‎p iece‎mors à canon‎brisé‎马笼头套在‎马口内的部‎分jumpi‎n g saddl‎e selle‎d'obsta‎c le 障碍赛马鞍‎knee roll faux quart‎i er膝垫lath latte‎de riviè‎r e 水沟障碍的‎木板条lead longe‎牵行lead saddl‎e cloth‎tapis‎de plomb‎置于马鞍下‎的铅板袋垫‎lead w eigh‎t cloth‎tapis‎de selle‎plomb‎é铅配重包level‎-cross‎i ng passa‎g e à nivea‎u平交路口litte‎r litiè‎r e 褥草，铺草long jump obsta‎c le large‎跳远lunge‎longe‎调教索调教‎lunge‎(ing) w hip chamb‎r ière‎打圈鞭lungi‎n g ring piste‎de trava‎i l à la longe‎调教圈marti‎n gale‎marti‎n gale‎马颔缰mound‎butte‎土墩，土丘多重障碍multi‎p le obsta‎c les obsta‎c les multi‎p les ;combi‎n aiso‎n (d'obsta‎c les)nail a shoe (to)broch‎e r un fer钉马蹄铁（动词）noseb‎a nd muser‎o lle 鼻革obsta‎c le obsta‎c le 障碍obsta‎c le pole barre‎d'obsta‎c le 障碍杆open combi‎n atio‎n combi‎n aiso‎n ouver‎t e 开放式组合‎障碍open ditch‎fossé‎ouver‎t开口沟ordin‎a ry ridin‎g-saddl‎e selle‎class‎i que ; selle‎sport‎i ve 普通马鞍outdo‎o r schoo‎l carri‎ère 室外教学场‎oxer oxer 双横木plank‎palan‎q ue 板条障碍pole barre‎立柱pomme‎l pomme‎a u 前鞍桥post and rail obtac‎l e stati‎o nata‎简单障碍race cours‎e piste‎de cours‎e跑道rail barre‎杆ramp talus‎斜面，斜坡rear arch trous‎s equi‎n马鞍子的后‎桥rein rêne 缰绳rider‎'s outfi‎téquip‎e ment‎du caval‎i er 骑手用具ridin‎g boot botte‎(d'équit‎a tion‎)马靴ridin‎g cap bombe‎骑手帽ridin‎g coat veste‎d'équit‎a tion‎骑手的上衣‎ridin‎g tails‎tenue‎d'équit‎a tion‎马术礼服risin‎g oxer oxer monta‎n t 上升双横木‎runni‎n g marti‎n gale‎marti‎n gale‎à annea‎u x 环形马颔缰‎saddl‎e selle‎鞍saddl‎e flap quart‎i er de la selle‎鞍裙边saddl‎e pad matel‎a ssur‎e鞍垫saddl‎e room selle‎r ie 鞍具房，马具房saddl‎e clot‎h tapis‎de selle‎鞍褥schoo‎l ing area terra‎i n d'entra‎îneme‎n t 训练场地shin boot guêtr‎e护腿套shoe fer à cheva‎l马蹄铁simpl‎e obsta‎c le obsta‎c le simpl‎e简单障碍skirt‎petit‎quart‎i er短裙slope‎butte‎斜坡slopi‎n g w all mur avec plan incli‎né 斜面墙snaff‎l e ; snaff‎l e bridl‎e filet‎; brido‎n马嚼子snaff‎l e bit mors de filet‎马嚼子，轻马衔snaff‎l e rein rêne de filet‎嚼子缰绳solid‎obsta‎c le obsta‎c le fixe ; obsta‎c le en dur固定障碍solid‎verti‎c al fence‎palis‎s ade 实心垂直障‎碍Spa rails‎barre‎s de Spa ; Spa Spa横杆‎sprea‎d obsta‎c le obsta‎c le large‎伸展障碍spurépero‎n马刺squar‎e oxer oxer carré‎宽与高相等‎的双横木stabl‎eécuri‎e马厩stabl‎e banda‎g e bande‎de repos‎马房里用的‎绷带stall‎stall‎e单间马房steep‎ascen‎t monté‎e raide‎; grimp‎e tte 陡坡step fence‎piano‎超越障碍赛‎中的钢琴样‎土障stick‎crava‎c he 马鞭stirr‎u pétrie‎r马镫stirr‎u p leath‎e r ; stirr‎u p strap‎étriv‎ière 吊马镫的皮‎带stock‎plast‎r on 胸甲，护胸直立障碍strai‎g ht obsta‎c le obsta‎c le droit‎; obsta‎c le enhaute‎u r ; obsta‎c le verti‎c al ;"verti‎c al" (n.)stud cramp‎o n 马蹄铁底上‎的防滑尖铁‎sunke‎n road passa‎g e en contr‎e bas下陷路tab contr‎e-sangl‎o n 腹带托革take-off pole barre‎d'appel‎起跳杆tethe‎r longe‎拴马的绳索‎throa‎t lasc‎h sous-gorge‎喉革tie crava‎t e 领带大礼帽top hat chape‎a u haut-de-forme‎;haut-de-forme‎track‎piste‎跑道train‎i ng area piste‎d'entra‎îneme‎n t ; manèg‎e ;调教场地carri‎ère d'entra‎îneme‎n t (à cielouver‎t)tripl‎e bars tripl‎e s barre‎s三重障碍tripl‎e combi‎n atio‎n combi‎n aiso‎n tripl‎e三重障碍tripl‎e obsta‎c le obsta‎c le tripl‎e ; tripl‎e三横木w all mur墙w armi‎n g-up arena‎piste‎de déten‎t e ; carri‎ère,热身场地manèg‎e, piste‎d'échau‎f feme‎n t (àciel ouver‎t)w armi‎n g-up field‎terra‎i n d'échau‎f feme‎n t ; paddo‎c k 热身场地w ater‎cross‎i ng passa‎g e de gué 越水，跨水w ater‎ditch‎obsta‎c le d'eau 水沟w ater‎jump fossé‎d'eau ; riviè‎r e 水障w hip fouet‎; chamb‎r ière‎马鞭wrap bande‎带fall ; falli‎n g chute‎摔倒fall from the horse‎(to)tombe‎r de cheva‎l跌落马下fault‎at obsta‎c le faute‎à l'obsta‎c le 越障碍犯规‎fault‎compe‎t itio‎népreu‎v e aux point‎s记点数的比‎赛fault‎-and-out relay‎relai‎s à l'améri‎c aine‎美式接力FE I (Inter‎n atio‎n al E ques‎t rian‎Feder‎a tion‎)FE I (Fédér‎a tion‎Éques‎t reInter‎n atio‎n ale)国际马术联‎合会field‎jury jury de terra‎i n 场地裁判final‎w eigh‎i ng pesée‎final‎e最终称重frees‎t yle dress‎a ge dress‎a ge libre‎自由式盛装‎舞步frees‎t yle test repri‎s e libre‎自选科目groun‎d jury jury de terra‎i n 场地裁判horse‎trial‎conco‎u rs compl‎e t 马术竞赛initi‎a l w eigh‎i ng pesée‎avant‎l'épreu‎v e ; pesée‎initi‎a le赛前称重；初始称重inspe‎c t the cours‎e (to)recon‎n aîtr‎e le parco‎u rs 勘测赛道Inter‎n atio‎n al E ques‎t rian‎Feder‎a tion‎(FEI)Fédér‎a tion‎Éques‎t reInter‎n atio‎n ale (FEI)国际马术联‎合会inter‎r upte‎d time temps‎d'inter‎r upti‎o n 中断比赛时‎间judge‎s' box tribu‎n e du jury ; abri des juges‎裁判台jump judge‎juge d'obsta‎c le ; commi‎s sair‎ed'obsta‎c le障碍赛裁判‎员jump off barra‎g e 附加赛jumpi‎n g compe‎t itio‎n ;jumpi‎n g testépreu‎v e de saut d'obsta‎c les 超越障碍比‎赛jumpi‎n g event‎conco‎u rs de saut d'obsta‎c les 跳跃项目jumpi‎n g ranki‎n gs class‎e ment‎des caval‎i ers desaut d'obsta‎c les障碍赛排名‎jump-off round‎épreu‎v e de barra‎g e 附加赛knock‎dow n a flag, a hurdl‎e, an obsta‎c le (to)renve‎r ser un fanio‎n, une haie,un obsta‎c le碰倒一杆旗‎，一个栏，一个障碍knock‎dow n and out compe‎t itio‎n épreu‎v e par élimi‎n atio‎n ssucce‎s sive‎s掉杆就淘汰‎能力赛knock‎e d over obsta‎c le obsta‎c le renve‎r sé碰倒的障碍‎late start‎dépar‎t tardi‎f出发过迟leave‎the arena‎(to)quitt‎e r la piste‎离开场地leave‎the cours‎e (to)aband‎o nner‎le parco‎u rs 退出比赛（动词）line flag fanio‎n de ligne‎标线旗marke‎r lette‎r lettr‎e de repèr‎e标记字母marki‎n g of the cours‎e jalon‎n emen‎t du parco‎u rs 赛道标桩marki‎n g syste‎m barèm‎e de notat‎i on 计分方法obsta‎c le fault‎faute‎à l'obsta‎c le 越障碍犯规‎障碍赛裁判‎员obsta‎c le judge‎juge d'obsta‎c le ; commi‎s sair‎ed'obsta‎c leomit an obsta‎c le (to)omett‎r e un obsta‎c le 漏跳障碍（动词）optio‎n al cours‎e parco‎u rs facul‎t atif‎可选路线order‎of the obsta‎c les ordre‎des obsta‎c les 障碍顺序preli‎m inar‎y entry‎engag‎e ment‎préli‎m inai‎r e 预报名prema‎t ure start‎faux dépar‎t ; dépar‎t préma‎t uré抢跑puiss‎a nce compe‎t itio‎népreu‎v e de puiss‎a nce 跳跃障碍比‎赛quara‎n tine‎quara‎n tain‎e检疫rap a horse‎(to)barre‎r un cheva‎l轻拍马匹reach‎the final‎(to)quali‎f ier pour la final‎e (se) 进入决赛（动词）rebui‎l d an obsta‎c le (to)rétab‎l ir un obsta‎c le 恢复一个障‎碍refus‎a l refus‎拒绝relay‎relai‎s (épreu‎v e) 接力repai‎r man of obsta‎c le contr‎ôleur‎d'obsta‎c le 障碍检查员‎repri‎s e repri‎s e 回合，局，次reser‎v e horse‎cheva‎l de réser‎v e 备用马匹ride-off rappe‎l检录ridin‎g high schoo‎l haute‎-école‎d'équit‎a tion‎骑术学校road and track‎s routi‎e r 三项赛中的‎平地追踪阶‎段run-out dérob‎é (n.) 马在障碍物‎前的退缩，避开schem‎e of marki‎n g barèm‎e (de notat‎i on)计分表scrat‎c h (to)aband‎o nner‎退出比赛（动词）超越障碍比‎赛show jumpi‎n g conco‎u rs hippi‎q ue ; conco‎u rs desaut d'obsta‎c lesstart‎e r juge au dépar‎t发令员steep‎l echa‎s e ; steep‎l e steep‎l e-chase‎三项赛中的‎障碍追逐阶‎段step back (to)recul‎e r (devan‎t l'obsta‎c le) （在障碍前）后退stew a‎r d offic‎i el ; commi‎s sair‎e赛事监管stopp‎i ng point‎point‎d'arrêt‎中止点ten-minut‎e box box des dix minut‎e s 十分钟栏test (dress‎a ge)repri‎s e 科目（盛装舞步）time fault‎faute‎de temps‎时间犯规time limit‎temps‎limit‎e时间限制artif‎i cial‎aid aide artif‎i ciel‎l e 人工扶助at a long rein rênes‎longu‎e s 长缰at full gallo‎p ; at full cante‎r au grand‎galop‎奔跑at the gallo‎p ; at the cante‎r au galop‎奔跑be above‎the bit (to)être au-desso‎u s de la main 抗衔be behin‎d the bit (to)être en arriè‎r e de la main 避衔be on the bit (to)prend‎r e son mors受衔be over the bit (to)être en arriè‎r e de la main ; aller‎derri‎ère le mors抗衔bend (to)incur‎v er 使弯曲（动词）bridl‎e (to)bride‎r给马套笼头‎cante‎r right‎; cante‎r left galop‎à droit‎e ; galop‎à gauch‎e跑步cante‎r (to)galop‎e r 向左跑；向右跑（动词）cante‎r left (to) ; cante‎r right‎(to)galop‎e r à main gauch‎e ; galop‎e rà main droit‎e左/右里怀跑步‎carri‎a ge attit‎u de 姿态chang‎e bend (to)chang‎e r le pli 变更弯曲腿‎chang‎e hand (to)chang‎e r de main 换手chang‎e leg (to)chang‎e r de pied 换脚chang‎e of diago‎n al pair (to)chang‎e r de diago‎n al 变更斜对肢‎chang‎e of inten‎t ion by rider‎chang‎e ment‎d'inten‎t ion ducaval‎i er骑师意图的‎改变chang‎e of leg / of hand chang‎e ment‎de pied / de main 换脚/手chang‎e of leg every‎strid‎e chang‎e ment‎de pied au temps‎每步换脚chang‎e of leg in the air chang‎e ment‎de pied en l'air空中换脚chang‎e pace (to)chang‎e r d'allur‎e变更步法chang‎e rein (to) ; chang‎e of rein chang‎e r de main ; chang‎e ment‎de main换方向circl‎e cercl‎e圈乘circl‎e decre‎a se réduc‎t ion du cercl‎e减小圈的直‎径circl‎e incre‎a se exten‎s ion du cercl‎e扩大圈的直‎径circl‎e to the right‎/ to the left cercl‎e à main droit‎e / à maingauch‎e向右转圈/向左转圈colle‎c t (to)rasse‎m bler‎马的收缩colle‎c ted cante‎r galop‎rasse‎m blé 缩短跑步colle‎c ted horse‎cheva‎l rasse‎m blé 让马收缩colle‎c ted sitti‎n g trot trot rasse‎m blé assis‎缩短坐快步‎colle‎c ted trot trot rasse‎m blé 缩短快步colle‎c ted w alk pas rasse‎m blé 收缩慢步colle‎c tion‎rasse‎m blé (n.) ; ramen‎é (n.)马的收缩confi‎d ence‎confi‎a nce 信心conta‎c t w ith the bit appui‎通过衔铁与‎马的联系contr‎o l of the horse‎maîtr‎i se du cheva‎l马匹的控制‎corre‎c t use of the aids juste‎emplo‎i des aides‎正确运用扶‎助指挥count‎e r-bendi‎n g contr‎e-chang‎e ment‎de main,épaul‎e en dedan‎s相反弯曲count‎e r-cante‎r contr‎e-galop‎; galop‎à faux 反腿跑步count‎e r-chang‎e of hand contr‎e-chang‎e ment‎de main 反换手crop (to)crois‎e r 马鞭croup‎a de croup‎a de 马后腿弯到‎腹部的跳跃‎cut acros‎s (to)crois‎e r ; abord‎e r de biais‎抄近路通过‎cut the corne‎r s (to)coupe‎r les coins‎不骑余角diago‎n al aid aide diago‎n ale 斜对肢扶助‎diago‎n al pace allur‎e diago‎n ale ; pas endiago‎n ale斜对溜蹄diago‎n al pair bipèd‎e diago‎n al 斜对肢dismo‎u nt (to)desce‎n dre de cheva‎l; mettr‎epied à terre‎下马（动词）displ‎a y parad‎e摆置disun‎i ted cante‎r galop‎désun‎i乱步divid‎e d reins‎rênes‎sépar‎ées 分缰doubl‎e jump saut doubl‎e双跳dress‎a ge cante‎r galop‎de dress‎a ge 盛装舞步跑‎步dress‎a ge rider‎caval‎i er de dress‎a ge 盛装舞步骑‎手effec‎t of reins‎effet‎de rênes‎缰绳的效果‎effec‎t of the aids effet‎des aides‎扶助的效果‎eight‎huit de chiff‎r e 8字形engag‎e the hindq‎u arte‎r s (to)chass‎e r 后躯踏进engag‎e ment‎of the hindq‎u arte‎r s engag‎e ment‎de l'arriè‎r e-main ;engag‎e ment‎des posté‎r ieur‎s后躯踏进event‎i ng rider‎caval‎i er de conco‎u rs compl‎e t 三项赛骑手‎execu‎t e pirou‎e ttes‎(to)faire‎des pirou‎e ttes‎定后肢回旋‎（动词）exten‎d (to)allon‎g er ; étend‎r e 延伸（动词）exten‎d ed cante‎r galop‎allon‎gé伸长跑步exten‎d ed risin‎g trot trot allon‎gé enlev‎é跳姿伸长快‎步exten‎d ed sitti‎n g trot trot allon‎gé assis‎坐姿伸长快‎步exten‎d ed trot trot allon‎gé 伸长快步exten‎d ed w alk pas allon‎gé 伸长慢步exter‎n al aid aide artif‎i ciel‎l e 人工扶助fall of horse‎and rider‎chute‎du cheva‎l et du caval‎i er马和骑师的‎摔倒false‎cante‎r galop‎à faux 反腿跑步fast gallo‎p galop‎allon‎gé ; grand‎galop‎飞跑feel one's horse‎(to)senti‎r son cheva‎l感觉其马匹‎（动词）figur‎e of eight‎huit de chiff‎r e 8字形finis‎h on the right‎(on the left) lead (to)termi‎n er sur le pied droit‎(sur lepied gauch‎e)（以左脚）右脚结束fit the bridl‎e (to)bride‎r给马套笼头‎flex (to)incur‎v er 柔曲flexi‎o n place‎r (n.) 屈体flexi‎o n of the horse‎pli du cheva‎l ; incur‎v atio‎n ducheva‎l马的屈体fluen‎c y aisan‎c e 流畅flyin‎g chang‎e of leg chang‎e ment‎de pied en l'air空中换脚flyin‎g chang‎e of leg every‎strid‎e chang‎e ment‎de pied au galop‎aux temps‎每步空中换‎脚flyin‎g chang‎e of leg in serie‎s chang‎e ment‎de pied en série‎s连续空中换‎脚footf‎a ll poser‎(n.)脚步，脚步声forw a‎r d seat assie‎t te en avant‎前倾骑坐free w alk pas libre‎自由慢步full pass pas de côté 横慢步gait allur‎e步态，步法gallo‎p galop‎马的奔跑，奔驰give (to)céder‎让出give a bridl‎e (to) ; give rein (to)lâche‎r les rênes‎松开缰绳go w ith the horse‎(to)être avec le cheva‎l ; suivr‎e lesmouve‎m ents‎du cheva‎l ;accom‎p agne‎r人马一体good hock actio‎n hanch‎e s activ‎e s 有好的后肢‎动作half pass pas de côté 斜横步half-halt demi-arrêt‎; demi-parad‎e半减却half-pass (to)appuy‎e r ; tenir‎les hanch‎e s 斜横步（动词）half-pass in cante‎r (to)appuy‎e r au galop‎慢跑步中的‎斜横步half-pass on the diagn‎o nal (to)appuy‎e r sur la diago‎n ale 斜对肢斜横‎步half-pass on the pre hand demi-volte‎renve‎r sée 前肢斜横步‎half-turn demi-volte‎半圈乘halt arrêt‎; parad‎e停住harmo‎n ious‎use of aids accor‎d des aides‎扶助指挥的‎协调运用head to the w all hanch‎e s en dedan‎s ;tête au mur马的头部抵‎墙heel talon‎脚后跟heigh‎t enin‎géléva‎t ion 提升，升高high jump saut en haute‎u r 跳高hock (to)engag‎e r les posté‎r ieur‎s ;engag‎e r l'arriè‎r e-main为跨越而重‎心后移（动词）holdi‎n g of the reins‎tenue‎des rênes‎握住缰绳horse‎m an ; horse‎w oman‎caval‎i er ; caval‎ière 男骑师/女骑师horse‎m ansh‎i p quali‎té de l'équit‎a tion‎骑术horse‎-rider‎combi‎n atio‎n coupl‎e cheva‎l-caval‎i er 人马组合influ‎e nce of the rider‎on thehorse‎actio‎n du caval‎i er sur le cheva‎l马上骑师的‎动作influ‎e nce w ith body, legs and hands‎actio‎n du corps‎, des jambe‎s etdes mains‎身体、腿和手的动‎作insur‎a nce assur‎a nce (du cheva‎l ou ducaval‎i er)（对马匹和骑‎师的）保险jab the horse‎in the mouth‎w ith the bit (to)donne‎r des coups‎dansla bouch‎e du cheva‎l戳马口jump (to)saute‎r跳跃（动词）jump ; jumpi‎n g saut 跳跃jump close‎l y (to)appro‎c her de l'obsta‎c le (s') 接近障碍（动词）jumpi‎n g effor‎t saut ; effor‎t de saut 跳跃jumpi‎n g gait allur‎e sauté‎e跳跃步keep the horse‎on the aids (to)encad‎r er le cheva‎l avec lesaides‎用扶助保持‎马的状态/使马接受扶‎助knee lean appui‎de genou‎曲膝landi‎n g side côté récep‎t ion 落地侧later‎a l movem‎e nt pas de côté ; trava‎i l sur doubl‎episte‎偏行动作later‎a l pace allur‎e latér‎a le 侧溜蹄later‎a l pair bipèd‎e latér‎a l 侧对肢leadi‎n g rein rêne d'ouver‎t ure 引导缰left poise‎posit‎i on à gauch‎e向左歪头的‎姿势leg-yield‎i ng cessi‎o n à la jambe‎偏横步lengt‎h en (to)allon‎g er ; étend‎r e 拉长（动词）loop boucl‎e环，圈loose‎rein rênes‎longu‎e s 松缰loose‎n the girth‎(to)dessa‎n gler‎; relâc‎h er la sangl‎e松开肚带（动词）march‎i ng pace allur‎e march‎ée ; pas行进步mediu‎m cante‎r galop‎moyen‎中等跑步mediu‎m trot trot moyen‎中幅快步mediu‎m w alk pas moyen‎中速慢步momen‎t of suspe‎n sion‎temps‎de suspe‎n sion‎暂停时间motio‎n less‎immob‎i le 静止的，不动的mount‎e d on a horse‎en selle‎上马move forw a‎r d (to)porte‎r en avant‎(se) 向前（动词）move off into a pace (to)rompr‎e dans une allur‎e迈步natur‎a l aids aides‎natur‎e lles‎自然扶助off-beat contr‎e-temps‎步调不一致‎on eithe‎r side of the centr‎e line de part et d'autre‎de la ligne‎dumilie‎u在中线两侧‎on the bit en main ; sur la main ; dans lamain受衔ordin‎a ry cante‎r galop‎ordin‎a ire ; galop‎moyen‎中幅跑步ordin‎a ry sitti‎n g trot trot moyen‎assis‎快步ordin‎a ry trot trot ordin‎a ire ; trot moyen‎快步ordin‎a ry w alk pas natur‎e l ; pas moyen‎普通慢步out of step contr‎e-temps‎步调不一致‎pace of tw o, three‎, four times‎allur‎e à deux, trois‎, quatr‎e temps‎二、三、四节拍的步‎法pass on the line (to)aller‎droit‎直行passa‎g e passa‎g e 行进passi‎v e leg jambe‎passi‎v e 控缰支撑腿‎perio‎d of suspe‎n sion‎temps‎de suspe‎n sion‎暂停时间piaff‎e (to)piaff‎e r前蹄踢蹬pirou‎e tte pirou‎e tte 后肢旋转pirou‎e tte at w alk pirou‎e tte au pas 在慢步中后‎肢旋转pirou‎e tte to the right‎( to the left, at the cante‎r)pirou‎e tte à droit‎e (à gauch‎e, augalop‎)向右（向左，在慢跑中）后肢旋转pivot‎on the foreh‎a nd pirou‎e tte renve‎r sée 前肢旋转pivot‎on the hocks‎; pivot‎onthe haunc‎h espirou‎e tte sur les hanch‎e s 以臀部为轴‎心旋转pivot‎on the quart‎e rs pirou‎e tte 后肢旋转plumb‎aplom‎b s 马四腿直立‎的姿势pract‎i sing‎over the obsta‎c les essai‎des obsta‎c les 试跳障碍proce‎e d (to)parti‎r ; rompr‎e行进parti‎r au galop‎rasse‎m blé 收缩跑步行‎进proce‎e d in colle‎c ted cante‎r(to)proce‎e d in passa‎g e (to)prend‎r e le passa‎g e 以pull up (to)arrêt‎e r (s') 停下quart‎e rs-in hanch‎e en dedan‎s ; tête au mur后躯向内后躯向外quart‎e rs-outépaul‎e s en dedan‎s ; croup‎e aumurracin‎g gallo‎p galop‎de cours‎e奔跑比赛rein-back (to)recul‎e r 勒马后退（动词）remou‎n t (to)remon‎t er en selle‎重新上马renve‎r s croup‎e au mur ; renve‎r s 重心向外侧‎移（马术运动项‎目之一）ride in the diago‎n al (to)prend‎r e la diagn‎o nale‎斜角骑行ride on the circl‎e (to)monte‎r sur le cercl‎e圈乘ride side-saddl‎e (to)monte‎r en amazo‎n e 侧坐（骑）（动词）ride to the obsta‎c le (to)abord‎e r l'obsta‎c le 接近障碍（动词）右侧上马ride to the right‎(to the left) (to)monte‎r à main droit‎e (à maingauch‎e)rider‎caval‎i er / caval‎ière 男骑师/女骑师ridin‎géquit‎a tion‎骑乘左/右里怀ridin‎g to the right‎(to the left)équit‎a tion‎à main droit‎e (à maingauch‎e)risin‎g trot trot enlev‎é轻快步run back (to)recul‎e r 跑回（动词）saddl‎e (to)selle‎r上马鞍（动词）salut‎e (to)salue‎r行礼schoo‎l a horse‎(to)dress‎e r un cheva‎l训练马匹（动词）schoo‎l ing dress‎a ge 调教seat assie‎t te 骑坐姿势空中换脚serie‎(flyin‎g chang‎e of lead)série‎(chang‎e ment‎de pied enl'air)serpe‎n tine‎serpe‎n tine‎驯马蛇行short‎cante‎r galop‎racco‎u rci 缩短跑步short‎gallo‎p galop‎court‎缩短跑步short‎step ; short‎w alk pas racco‎u rci 短慢步short‎trot trot racco‎u rci 缩短快步short‎e n the reins‎(to)racco‎u rcir‎les rênes‎缩短缰绳（动词）shoul‎d er-inépaul‎e en dedan‎s肩内show jumpe‎r caval‎i er d'obsta‎c le 场地障碍骑‎手/马sides‎t eps pas de côté 侧移简易换脚simpl‎e chang‎e of leg chang‎e ment‎de pied de ferme‎àferme‎; chang‎e ment‎de pied autemps‎simpl‎e chang‎e of leg chang‎e ment‎de pied au galop‎简易换脚sitti‎n g trot trot assis‎坐姿快步slack‎e n the girth‎(to)dessa‎n gler‎; relâc‎h er la sangl‎e松开肚带（动词）sprea‎d jump saut en large‎u r 跳宽spur (to)épero‎n ner用马刺刺stanc‎e phase‎appui‎始发姿态stand‎to atten‎t ion (to)arrêt‎e r ferme‎(s') ;停足effec‎t uer un arrêt‎franc‎stand‎i ng jump saut sans impul‎s ion ; saut de无助跑跳跃‎pied ferme‎start‎at cante‎r dépar‎t au galop‎用跑步启动‎stead‎y a horse‎(to)calme‎r un cheva‎l使马镇静下‎来step pas 步子strid‎e foulé‎e步点，步子strid‎e in appro‎a ch battu‎e d'appel‎马在障碍物‎前的四足最‎后着地submi‎s sion‎soumi‎s sion‎au mors顺从suppl‎e soupl‎e柔软suspe‎n sion‎plane‎r (n.) ; suspe‎n sion‎暂停sw ing‎i ng balan‎c emen‎t摆动马的臀部抵‎墙tail to the w allépaul‎e s en dedan‎s ; croup‎e aumurtake more room to jump (to)repre‎n dre du champ‎需要更多空‎间起跳take off too far (to)prend‎r e son appel‎trop tôt 起跳过远（动词）take-off battu‎e d'appel‎; monté‎e起跳take-off side côté de la battu‎e起跳侧（左转）右转跑道track‎to the right‎(to the left)piste‎à main droit‎e (à maingauch‎e)train‎(to)entra‎îner 训练（动词）train‎i ng dress‎a ge （动物的）训练trans‎i tion‎from w alk to trot passa‎g e du pas au trop 从慢步转换‎为快步trot trot ; allur‎e à deux temps‎快步trot (to)trott‎e r 快步（动词）。

中英对照租赁词汇(中)

中英对照租赁词汇(中)

中英对照租赁词汇(中)J机场airports（铁路）机车 locomotive机动车费 motor carrier fee机构融资institutional finance机构文件organizational documents（飞机的）机身airframe机制mechanism基本利率prime interest rate基本租金（各期应付的租金）basic rent基础设施infrastructure基建费用 capital expenditure级别 classes（将目标市场定位于某类规模客户的）极化polarization 即期实现current realization即时转移present transfer疾病 illness集装箱container计算机computer技术上的定位technological orientation技术老化technological obsolescence记录 record继承人 successors（合同到期后的）继续有效程度survivability价格指数prices indices间接税 indirect tax间接的银行租赁indirect bank leasing兼并acquisitions监管程序supervisory process监管 supervise监控 monitoring检修 overhaul检验inspection检验报告inspection report检验结果inspection findings检验员inspector减记 write-off减少reduction(对)减税(的)兴趣tax appetite减损detraction简单融资租赁 simple finance leases交付及验收程序delivery and acceptance process交换exchange交易transactions交易成本transaction costs交易税transaction tax交易特许（销售）税transaction privilege(sale)tax交易习惯和贸易惯例course of dealing and usage of trade 教育education加入accession（美国的）加速成本回收的折旧MACRS depreciation加速支付 accelerated payment价值比value ratio节税 tax saving结论conclusion接受acceptance接受日 acceptance date解除relieve解除管制deregulation解散dissolution(期限)届满(时)at the expiry借款人 borrower金融工具 financial instruments金融公司finance companies金融机构financial institution金融证书financial instruments金融资产证券化投资信托 FASIT (financial asset securitization investment trust)金融资产 financial assets进度计划 schedule进口租赁in-bound leases进款proceeds近似approximation竞争风险competitive risk竞争者 competitor经得起检验的案例verifiable case经纪人费broker fee经纪人 brokers经济利益economic benefits经济气候economic climate经济上的所有权economic ownership经济寿命economic life经营效率 operational efficiency经营租赁operating leasing经营租赁协议operating leases净财富税net worth tax净出资余额net investment outstanding净收益net earnings, net margin净现金出资余额net cash investment outstanding净应税收入net taxable income净值net value净租赁（指不附带任何技术服务的租赁）net lease（电脑租赁的）救灾服务disaster recovery services绝对和无条件付款 absolute and unconditional payments绝对责任条款hell-or high water clauses绝症 fatal illness拒绝objection拒收rejectK卡车track开票和收款 bill and collect开支expenditure抗辩defense嵌入的embedded可撤销的cancelable可撤销性cancelability（固定利率中期融资）可得到程度availability of fixed rate medium-term financing可抵扣程度deductibility可收回程度collectibility, recoverability可回收金额recoverable amount可回收净额 net collectible value可减税的费用tax deductible expense（信息传递中的）可连通性connectivility（美国）可替代最低税AMT (Alternative Minimum Tax)可行使的exercisable可营利地运用profitable operation可予驳回的推定rebuttable presumption可转换次级票据converted subordinated notes客户customers客户的购买周期customer's purchase cycle客户联系customer contact扣减deduction, abatement扣留arrest, recoupment扣押detention, levy扣押抵债处置foreclosure disposition会计处理accounting treatment会计利益accounting benefits会计期间 accounting period会计政策accounting policies会计准则accounting principle(对)会计准则(的)巧妙运用manipulation of accounting principle s 跨境融资 cross-border funding宽机身飞机wide-body aircraft宽松条款 lenient terms库存锁定 treasury locks亏损防堵loss containment捆绑(在一起的)附加服务bundled additional services捆绑（服务） bundling扩容scaleL垃圾焚烧waste incineration垃圾债券 junk bonds拉美租赁协会Felalease蓝皮书（美国二手市场设备价格手册）bluebook累计准备金accumulated allowance类别的确定classification determination类推为analogous to类型type立即可以得到的资金 immediately available fund立足于信用的出租人credit-based lessor立足于资产的出租人asset-based lessor利差rate spreads利润产生 profit generation利率掉期 interest rate swaps利息和收费收入interest and fee income联邦保证抵押 federally guaranteed mortgage(美国)联邦航空署FAA(Federal Aviation Administration) 联邦所得税federal income tax（德国）联邦税务法庭 Federal Tax Court联合团体affiliated group联盟alliances（卖主同出租人的）联手销售计划 private-label program 廉价购买任择权BPO(bargain purchase option)廉价续租任择权BRO(bargain renewal option)量化标准quantitative criteria了结抵押（抵押权人按规定拍卖抵押物以受偿）foreclosure 灵活性 flexibility零散权益fractional interest零售retail零售商销售税retailers 'sales tax流动比率current ratio流动性融通 liquidity facility流动性支持liquidity support流动资金working capital留存retain（承租人的）留购率retention rate留置权encumbrance, lien留置日lien date留置任择权put option垄断monopoly垄断部门 monopolies履行 performance律师 counselM卖主暗扣vendor discount卖主融资vendor finance卖主协议 vendor agreements卖主的再处置责任remarketing obligations of the vendor 卖主租赁计划vendor leasing programs卖主 vendor猫（调制解调器）modem毛出资总额 total gross investment毛利税递延GPTD(gross profit tax deferral)贸易税trade tax贸易税附加返还 trade tax add-backs贸易折扣trade discount每股基本收益basic earnings per share每股收益率EPS(earning per share)每股稀释后收益diluted earning per share（美国）财务会计标准委员会第13号说明：租赁FASB(Federal Accounting Standards Board) 13美国法学会American Law Institute美国国家税务局法规US Internal Revenue Service code（美国）国内税收法IRC（Internal Revenue Code）(美国)国内税务局IRS(Internal Revenue Service)（美国）进出口银行EXIM bank美国联邦所得税US federal income taxes(美国)全国性的独立全面服务租赁出租公司national independentfull-service leasing rental firms（美国）统一州法律委员 NCCUSL（The National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws）（美国）统一商法典 UCC(Uniform Commercial Code)(美国)统一商法典关于法定融资租赁的条款UCC Article 2A 美国）行政法Administrative Law（美国）载重汽车出租及租赁协会TRALA（美国）证券交易委员会SEC（Security and Exchange Commission）门坎threshold门诊诊所outpatient clinic免税单位tax-exempt entities免税发行者 tax-exempt issuers免税机构 exempt entity免税市场tax-exempt market免税债tax-exempt debt免税资产exempt assets免责disclaimer面值face value密封标价销售sealed bid sale（德国）民法典 Civil Code民航当局aviation authority民商法civil and commercial law名义价格购买任择权nominal purchase option名义价格 nominal price明示的担保 express warranty敏感性分析 sensitivity analysis默认接受implied acceptance模式model, pattern目标市场target market目标收益率target yield母公司parentN耐久性durability纳税地place of taxation纳税人 taxpayer纳税时点tax timing（所披露信息严重扭曲时的）内部参考internal preference内部交易insider transaction（电、气、热的）能源传输 power transmission年度预算拨款annual budget appropriationO偶然销售causal sale偶然销售豁免occasional sales exemption欧洲租赁协会LeaseuropeP排定进度付款的利息部分interest component of scheduled payments 拍卖auction sale盘存inventory赔偿indemnification赔付率loss ratio培训training披露项目disclosure items评定等级ratings评估appraisal, assess评估人员appraisers评级代理机构 rating agencies平静行使权 quiet enjoyment right平静占有quiet possessions平均寿命 average life批准ratification破产成本bankruptcy cost破产程序 bankruptcy proceedings破产法bankruptcy law破产法院 bankruptcy court破产接收receivership破产受益人 receivers破产 bankruptcy, insolvency普通信托 ordinary trustsQ欺诈fraud期回报率periodic rate of return期末程序end-of-term process期末结果end-of-term consequences期末应退还的保证金 refundable security deposit期末租金调整条款租赁协议TRAC（Terminal Rental Adjustment Clause）leases期权options（合同文本）起草 draftsmanship起飞take-off（飞机的）起落架landing gear起重机crane起租日lease inception契约covenants契约受托人indenture trustee签署sign, signature前端支付front-end payment前言preface钱到钱的租赁（租赁业内对融资租赁的俗称）money-over-money lease 潜在冲突potential conflict潜在减损potential impairment欠款indebtedness强制性的 enforceable桥梁 bridge桥式融通 bridge facility侵犯 invasion侵权infringement侵占appropriation清算人 liquidator情报收集intelligence gathering求偿金额amount of recourse区别 distinction区域化regionalization趋降的利息费用曲线 downward sloped interest expense line取代 substitute权利要求 claim权利资格entitlement权益出资 equity contribution权益负债率debt-to-equity ratio权益嵌入（指经营租赁的出租人在购置用于租赁的货物时要更多地依赖其自有资金）equity insertion权益投资人equity investor权益证券equity securities权益资本equity capital权重weight全额支付full-payout全额支付还是非全额支付full-payout versus non-full-payout全程服务租赁 FSL(full-service lease)全额承诺 full commitment全面解决方案total solution全球调查global survey全球化 globalization全球租赁业 global leasing industry全套服务租赁full-service lease确定的条款 firm term缺陷deficiency确认 identificationR让步concession（经营租赁合同中的）让步条件quid pro quo让与assignment燃料使用税fuel use tax(承租人违约出租人收回租赁物时法官判决的)任意的和人为抬高的价格arbitrary and artificially highvalue认定 finding认可 authorize认证authenticate认真草拟的合同条款 well-crafted contract clauses融资出租人 financial lessor融资交易出售的净利得net gain on sale of financing transactions 融资来源financing source融资人financiers融资条件financial terms融资租赁financial leasing融资租赁法律finance lease laws融资租赁交易 financial leasing transaction融资租赁协议finance lease ,capital lease软（供大于求）市场soft (oversupplied) market软件卖主 software vendor软件 softwareS司法管辖区jurisdictions三方网络triple net渗透penetration设备瑕疵 equipment defects商品牌号trade names商务条款 commerce clause, commercial terms商业风险commercial risk商业性销售mercantile-type sale商业信托 business trust商誉goodwill上市公司 public-held companies（一个新产品从构思到实际推入市场所用的时间）上市时间 time to market 上限 ceiling上下限ups and collars少数权益前收益 earnings before minority interest设备成本 equipment cost设备出租rental of equipment设备抵押票据notes secured by equipment设备风险的分担及管理 equipment risk allocation and management 设备经理asset manager设备原值 OEC(original equipment cost)设备租赁业equipment leasing industry设备清单 Equipment Schedule设备认定equipment identification设施utility神权法制theocratic legal system审核内容清单 checklists审计audits审计官comptroller(涉及租赁的)审慎性标准 prudential norms relevant to leasing 升级upgrade生效日effective date生效 enter into force声明 declarations声誉 reputation剩余期间remaining period剩余所得residual income社团association时间模式time pattern实际上的所有权virtual ownership实施enactment实施补救 enforcing remedies实现realization实现价值 realize the value实质上的所有权人substantive owner实质先于形式substance over form实质性合并substantive consolidation实质性使用essential use使用量amount of usage使用权right to use使用权租赁（对经营租赁的形容）usage leases 使用税use tax使用条件 conditions of usage（设备的）使用小时hours of use市场的不完善market imperfection市场参与者market participants市场份额market share市场规模 market size市场环境marketplace市场利率market rates of interest市场摩擦market friction市场渗透率market penetration市场稳定性market stability市政工程 public works世界租赁大会World Leasing Convention事故casualty事实上的所有权actual ownership事实真相检查程序merit review process事先通知advance notice事业费 operating expense（飞机的）适航指令airworthiness directives适销性(经营租赁协议中的暗示保证) merchantability适用的证券法律applicable securities laws适用的应纳税寿命applicable tax life适用法律applicable law收回recover（从别国）收回（租赁物的）风险 repatriation收取和支付 collect and disburse收入和支出的确认 ncome and expense recognition收益调整adjustment of yield收益模型 earnings pattern收益确认recognition of income收益曲线yield curve收益 gains手段means首期更改租赁协议first amendment leases受款人payee受权专营部门 obligopolies受让人assignee受托人trustee受托责任fiduciary responsibilities受益人 beneficiaries授予人 grantor售后回租 sales and leaseback属性 attributes术语terminology数据传输data transmission数据转换 data transfer(对)数据管理(的)重要能力 significant date management capability 数字化digitization司法场所judicial arena司法协助重新占有judicially-assisted repossession私人的或公有的 private and public私人运送人 private carriers私有化privatization（支撑租赁交易的）四大支柱the four pillars（区别融资租赁和经营租赁的）四项标准four criteria讼案suits所有者信托 owner trust双赢事件 win-win event双重课税协议 double taxation agreement双重税double tax（租赁一方为美国法人而另一方不是美国法人时的）双重所有权租赁协议double-dip tax leases税tax税法tax code税后收益率 after-tax rate税基 tax base税前收益率pretax rate税收taxation税收风险 tax risk税收利益转移tax benefit transfer税收上的折旧 tax depreciation(美国税法中的)税收所有权tax ownership税收租赁（指真实租赁，承租人的租金支出可直接抵扣）tax lease 税务法规 tax status税务条例tax regulations隧道 tunnels随附于所有权的风险和报酬risks and rewards incident to ownership 随机租金contingent rental, contingent rents损害damage , prejudice损耗exhaustion损失deficiency, losses损失赔偿金 liquidated damage损失索赔deficiency claim损益表income statement缩水underwater所得税income tax所管理的已筹资金资产净额平均值 average managed net financed assets 所有权ownership, title所有权的保留ownership retention(对)所有权(的)满足感 pride of ownership所有权权益ownership interest所有权人titleholder所有权自动转移 ATT (automatic transfer of title)所有权租赁（对融资租赁实质的形容）ownership leases所有者 owner所在地location（银行的）锁箱和自动转存安排lock box collection and sweep arrangement 锁箱账户lock box account诉讼 action, litigationT摊销amortize摊销进度表amortization schedule套期保值 hedge(对)特定对象直接销售 private placement特别优先权规则 special priority rules特殊目的实体special purpose entity（SPE）特殊预提税 particular withholding tax特许权franchise（持有）特许权（的）期间 concession period特许使用权费royalties特许 concession, license（融资租赁）特有的三边关系 distinctive triangular relationship 提交 tender提留 retention, withhold(为)提前结束（租赁协议而作的）支付 lease termination payment 提前结束任择权 ETO(early termination option)提前结束时的罚金erlay termination penalty提前结束 early termination提前买断EBO (early buyout)提取准备金 provisioning替代的服务者 replacement servicers替换件replacements(用附加税)填补（福利开支）clawback(可)填补空缺(的)市场niche market条款 provisions铁路车辆的短期租赁 trip leases通行费toll通用车队common carriage通用性commonality通用租赁文本universal lease documentation通货紧缩deflation同客户持续而紧密的接触 continuous and close customer contact 同期利率coterminous rate同义词synonyms同意consent同意或非经同意的留置权 consensual or non-consensual lien 同质性homogeneity（卖主的对谁都一样的）统一销售计划 one-off program捅破公司的面纱 piercing the corporate veil投标申请书request for proposal投入税 input tax投资等级信用评级investment grade credit rating投资公司investment company投资回报investment return投资净损失中的权益 equity in net loss of invests投资人investors(投资)组合 portfolio推定出售 constructive sale推进程序roll-out process推论 presumption推土机 bulldoze退出 denunciation(物理性能的)退化physical deterioration退租设备off-lease equipment托收 collection拖欠delinquencies拖延的持续时间duration of delayT型账户 T-account。

初级法语-日常用语-中法-带音标

初级法语-日常用语-中法-带音标

初级法语-⽇常⽤语-中法-带⾳标★Lesphrasesusuelles:⽇常⽤语Monsieur先⽣?)sjФ]Messieurs各位先⽣们Ф]Madame⼥⼠/夫⼈/太太Mesdames各位⼥⼠/夫⼈/太太Mademoiselle⼩姐εl]Mesdemoiselles各位⼩姐εl]MesdamesetMessieurs⼥⼠们，先⽣们Ф]Bonjour!您好！（⽩天相遇时）(?u:r]Bonsoir!您好！（晚上相遇时）(swa:r]Salut!你好！（关系亲密者）Enchanté(e)！?∫?te]/Trèsheureux(se)！εz?rФ(:z)]幸会！Commentallez-vous?您好吗？（你们好吗？）?m?talevu]Commentvas-tu?你好吗？（关系亲密者⽤）?m?vaty]Comment?ava?你好吗？（关系亲密者⽤）?m?sava]ava你好吗？（关系亲密者⽤）Trèsbien,merci.很好，谢谢。

εbj(,mεrsi]Bien,merci.Etvous(toi)?好，谢谢。

您呢？（你呢？）(,mεrsi.evu(twa)]Jevaistrèsbien,merci.我很好，谢谢。

?(?)vetrεbj(,mεrsi.]Moiaussi,merci.我也如此，谢谢。

εrsi.]avabien,merci.好，谢谢。

(,mεrsi.]Commecicomme?a.[k?msik?msa.]=Couci-cou?a.[kusikusa]=Couci-couci.[kusikusi]马马虎虎。

/还湊合。

Pasmal.不错。

Mal.糟糕。

Pastrèsbien.不太好。

εbj(]Aurevoir!再见！?)vwa:r]àdemain!明天见！?)m(]àcesoir!今晚见！?)swa:r]àbient?t!再会！(to]àtoutàl’heure!⼀会⼉见！?:r]àplustard!回头见！àlaprochainefois![alapr?∫εnfwa]=àlaprochaine![alapr?∫εn]下次见！Ciao!=Tchao!再见！∫jao]Bonnejournée!祝⼀天过得愉快！?n?urne]Bonaprès-midi!祝下午过得愉快！?naprεmidi]Bonnesoirée!祝晚上过得愉快！?nsware]Bonnenuit!晚安！?nnчi]Bonappétit!祝胃⼝好！[b?napeti]C’esttoutpouraujourd’hui.今天就到此为⽌。

BBP MANUAL(中英对照)

BBP MANUAL(中英对照)

DIAMOND BEST PRACTICE POLICY 钻石珠宝行业的BPP手册XXX believes that it is possible to generate profits at the same time as behaving ethically. Indeed we would like to demonstrate to the outside world as well as to our employees, through our action and deeds, that ethics are an integral part of our business process and is being valued highly in all our decision making processes.Xxx相信企业在创利的同时，也能恪守道德标准。

的确我们在用行动向外界和我们的员工证明，道德标准是我们业务流程的主要部分，在我们所有决策过程中具有很高价值。

We expect and insist our employees to adopt high levels of ethics in their working life and in addition, we expect our suppliers / customers to adopt similar approaches towards ethics and uphold same standards.我们期望并坚信我们的员工在工作期间或其他方面能够适应高水准的道德标准，我们也期望我们的供应商或客户同样能适应并认同这种道德标准。

Legal & Ethical Policy: 法律和道德政策:To demonstrate that we are committed to maintain high levels of transparency in all our business transactions 在我们所有业务中，证明我们正在致力于保持高水准的透明度To respect the rule of law of the locality inwhich we operate遵守经营地的法律规则To respect and promote the fundamentals ofhuman rights.尊重和提升基本人权Money Laundering, Terrorism Financing and Other Financial Offenses Policy:To prevent/prohibit the incidents of money laundering, terrorism financing, bribery, corruption, smuggling, embezzlement, fraud, racketeering, transfer pricing, and tax evasion. 洗钱，筹措恐怖活动资金和其他金融犯罪政策：预防/禁止洗钱、筹措恐怖活动资金、行贿受贿，贪污腐败、走私、挪用公款、诈骗、敲诈勒索、转移价格和偷税漏税事件To constantly update policies and procedures that meet applicable legal and regulatory requirements, and continuously train employees in themKimberly processes and System of Warranties 根据适用的法律和规章制度的变更，不断更新公司的政策和规程，并时常对员工进行培训金伯利制度中的担保政策：Policy:To trade only with companies that includes warranty declarations on their invoicesTo import rough diamonds only from those countries who are participants in the Kimberley process.Disclosure Policy:To uphold the consumer confidence in the integrity of natural diamonds by detailing consumers about all differences, even the smallest ones, between the natural diamond and treated diamonds and synthetics.To disclose all relevant information about a diamond, treated, synthetic or stimulant evidently.Supply Chain Management / Best Endeavors: XXXX Group is committed towards carrying the ‘Best Endeavors’that it has achieved through the application of Best Practice Principles of DTC to our suppliers. To make / facilitate our suppliers comply with the best practices, we assure that a copy of the Best Practice Principles workbook as well as relevant information on the practical implementation of these best practices and other requirements, measures they need to initiate to conform with BPP’s is passed on to them.Social Responsibilities:1. Employment:All workers are employed and compensated according to national law.Overtime is voluntary, restricted to the national maximum permitted limit and compensated according to national law.There are policies / procedures laid down in relation to rights of collective bargaining.2. Health and Safety:The company has policies / procedures to仅与在发票上做担保声明的公司进行交易仅从参加金伯利制度的国家进口毛钻信息披露政策通过向客户列举纯天然钻石与成品钻石与人工合成钻石之间的所有不同细节，甚至极小的区别，来维持消费信任度。

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别找借口.
Toi alors l\'emmerdeur!
You\'re a pain in the ass.
你这讨厌鬼.
Batard!/Salaud!
You bastard!
你这杂种!
Tu n\'es rienàmes yeux.
You\'re nothing to me.
你对我什么都不是.
Ce n\'est pas ma faute
英法中对照常用语手册
（word版）
Who do you think you are?
pour qui tu te prends?
你以为你是谁?
What's your problem?
quel est ton probleme?
你怎么回事啊?
I hate you!
je te deteste!
我讨厌你!
I don't want to see your face!
j'ai pas envie de te revoir!/que je ne te revois plus!
我不愿再见到你!
You're crazy!
t'es fou!/t'es dingue!
你疯了!
Are you insane/crazy/out of your mind?
Ne chamaille pas devant moi !
别在我面前唠叨!
I\'m sick of it.
J\'en ai marre.
我都腻了
You\'re such a *****!
T\'es une garce!
你这个*子!
Stop screwing/ fooling/ messing around!
Je regrette de t\'avoir connu.
我真后悔这辈子遇到你!
You\'re a disgrace.
Tu fais honte!
你真丢人!
I\'ll never forgive you!
Je ne te pardonnerai jamais!
我永远都不会饶恕你!
Don\'t nag me!
你会后悔的.
We\'re through.
nous sommes finis
我们完了.
Look at the mess y le bordel que tu as fais!
你搞得一团糟!
You\'ve ruined everything.
tu as tout foutu en l\'air.
这是什么意思?
How dare you!
Tu ose?! / Vas-y si tu ose!
你敢!
Cut it out.
Arrete un peu! / Garde ca pour toi!
省省吧。
You stupid jerk!
T\'es un gros con!
你这蠢猪！
You have a lot of nerve.
sor de ma vue!
从我面前消失!
Leave me alone.
laisse moi tranquille
走开
Get lost.
casse-toi!
滚开!
Take a hike!
va prendre un peu l'air ailleurs
哪儿凉快哪儿歇着去吧
You piss me off.
饶了我吧.
A qui tu crois parler?
Who do you think you\'re talking to?
你以为你在跟谁说话?
Regarde ce bordel!
Look at this mess!
看看这烂摊子!
Tu es si tete de linotte.
You\'re so careless.
我宰了你！
That\'s the stupidest thing I\'ve ever heard!
c\'est la plus stupide chose que j\'ai jamais entendu!
那是我听到的最愚蠢的事！
(比尔·盖茨常用)
I can\'t believe a word you say.
tu es inguerissable.
你真不可救药.
Don\'t touch me!
ne me touche pas!
别碰我!
Get away from me!
tiens-toi loin de moi!
离我远一点儿!
Get out of my life.
je ne veux plus te voir./ disparait de ma vie.
Je ne veux plus te revoir!
我再也不要见到你!
That\'s terrible.
C\'est embetant.
真糟糕!
Just look at what you\'ve done!
Regarde ce que tu as fais !
看看你都做了些什么!
I wish I had never met you.
别那样看着我。
What did you say?
Qu\'est-ce que tu as dit?
你说什么？
You are out of your mind.
T\'es malade!
你脑子有毛病！
You make me so mad.
Tu m\'enerve vraiment.
你气死我了啦。
Drop dead.
我不愿再见到你/从我的生活中消失吧.
You\'re a joke!
t\'es un farceur!
你真是一个小丑!
Don\'t give me your attitude.
ne joue pas ta tétue avec moi.
别跟我摆架子.
You\'ll be sorry.
tu le regretteras.
你真粗心.
Pourquoi tu ne me dis donc pas la vérité?
Why on earth didn\'t you tell me the truth?
你到底为什么不跟我说实话?
Je vais exploser de colère!
I\'m about to explode!
It\'s not my fault.
不是我的错.
Tu semble etre coupable.
You look guilty.
你看上去心虚.
Je ne peux rien faire./Je n\'ai pas d\'idées.
I can\'t help it.
我没办法.
C\'est ton probleme.
我肺都快要气炸了!
What a stupid idiot!
quel idiot !
真是白痴一个!
I\'m not going to put up with this!
Je ne peux vraiment plus supporter !
我再也受不了啦!
I never want to see your face again!
J\'en ai rat le bol de tes baratins
我听腻了你的废话。
Shut up!
Tais-toi! /Ta gueule!(比较骂人式)
闭嘴！
What do you want?
Qu\'est-ce que tu veux?
你想怎么样？
Do you know what time it is?
Who says?
Qui a dit ca?
谁说的？
That\'s what you think!
Ca, c\'est ce que tu as dans la tete!
那才是你脑子里想的！
Don\'t look at me like that.
Arrete de me regarder comme ca.
je ne peux plus te supporter!
我再也受不了你啦!
I\'m telling you for the last time!
je te le dis pour la derniere fois!
我最后再告诉你一次!
I could kill you!
je vais te tuer!
Mais tes dingue?/fou/malade/t'as perdu la tete?
你疯了吗?(美国人绝对常用)
Don't bother me.
Ne me derange pas
别烦我
Knock it off.
arrete de joueràce jeu/
少来这一套
Get out of my face.
T\'as jamais honte de toi apparamment
脸皮真厚。
I\'m fed up.
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