公开课初中英语宾语从句复习课件.ppt

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初中宾语从句完整ppt课件

初中宾语从句完整ppt课件
初中宾语从句完整ppt课件
目 录
• 宾语从句基本概念与结构 • 宾语从句时态与语态 • 宾语从句连接词选择及用法 • 宾语从句语序调整技巧 • 宾语从句中虚拟语气应用 • 宾语从句常见错误及纠正方法
01 宾语从句基本概 念与结构
定义及作用
定义
宾语从句是一个句子作为宾语, 通常放在动词、介词或形容词后 面,用来补充说明主句的内容。
作用
使句子表达更加完整、具体,增 强语言的丰富性和准确性。
结构组成
01
02
03
主句
包含主谓结构,表达主要 意思的句子。
引导词
引导宾语从句的词,如 that、whether、if等。
从句
作为宾语的句子,具有完 整的句子结构,包括主语 和谓语。
常见引导词
that
引导陈述句作为宾语从句 ,无词义,可省略。
例题3
The teacher told us that the sun _______ (rise) in the east.
解析
此题考查宾语从句的时态呼应和客观真理。主句为一般过 去时,但从句所叙述的是客观真理或事实,因此应该用一 般现在时。即rises。
03 宾语从句连接词 选择及用法
连接词分类及功能
典型例题解析
例题1
我希望我能够穿越时空回到过去。
解析
此句表达了一个与现在事实相反的假设,因此使用虚拟语 气。正确的表达应该是“I wish I could travel through time and go back to the past.”
例题2
他后悔没有早点开始学习外语。
解析
此句表达了一个与过去事实相反的假设,因此使用虚拟语 气。正确的表达应该是“He regrets not having started learning a foreign language earlier.”

宾语从句复习公开课课件(共32张PPT)

宾语从句复习公开课课件(共32张PPT)

2.当主句是一般过去时的时候,宾语从句必须运用相 应的过去的某一种时态。
宾语从句中时态的变化
He told me (that) Summer is after Spring . I was told (that) the sun is much bigger than the moon. My parents told me (that) no news is good news.
•5. Do you know _____ A they listened to yesterday ?
B .when C. why D. how
Find out the rules. I don’t know where I should go.

I don’t know where to go Tell me how I can do it.
1. He asked me why was I late for school.
I was
注意语序。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。 即先主语后谓语
2. He doesn’t know that when he can come back.
去掉that 宾语从句中不能同时用两个连接词
3.Lily said she didn’t know how much did the computer cost.
宾语从句的语序
将下列问句变成陈述句。 1. Can he swim ? → He can swim . 2. Does he have a pen ? → He has a pen . 3. Which place did he go to ? →Which place he went to .
将上面的句子置于一个主句后,变成一个宾语从句。 e.g. Can you tell me if/whether he can swim? Can you tell me if/whether he has a pen? Can you tell me which place he went to?

初中英语宾语从句(共31张PPT)

初中英语宾语从句(共31张PPT)
宾语和宾语从句
在及物动词的后面可以接一个名词来充当宾语,如:
I know the man.
主谓

而这时也可以用一个句子来充当宾语,这个句子就叫宾语从句,通常放在
主句谓语动词(及物动词)或介词。如:

I know that the man is a policeman.
主句 引导词 宾语从句
5
Part I 自主学习
3
考点精讲 1 宾语从句的定义
1. I know him. 2. Do you have the time? 3. I think that she is beautiful. 4. Why don’t you pay attention to me?
宾语,位于动词或者介词后。
4
考点精讲 1 宾语从句的定义
用that,whether,if,what,when,how,where,why,who等填空
1.Could you tell me ________ you worked out such a difficult problem? 2.I don't know________ we should do next. 3.No one is sure ________ robbed(抢劫) the village last night. 4.Do you know ________ the meeting will be held? Is it this afternoon? 5.I want to know ________ you have finished your school report or not.
C.where I can get a cup of coffee

《宾语从句》ppt课件完整版

《宾语从句》ppt课件完整版
宾语从句与状语从句结合使用,如
I will go to the party if he invites me, which I hope he will do. 如 果他邀请我,我会去参加聚会,我希望他会这样做。 Nhomakorabea05
宾语从句与相似句型辨析
与定语从句辨析
01
02
03
定义差异
宾语从句是一个完整的句 子作为宾语,而定语从句 则是一个修饰名词或代词 的从句。
决这个问题。
在复杂结构中应用
01
宾语从句中嵌套另一个宾语从句,如
I don't know what he said about whether we should go or not. 我
不知道他关于我们是否应该去的意见。
02 03
宾语从句与定语从句结合使用,如
He told me the news that our team had won the game, which made me very happy. 他告诉我我们队赢了比赛的消息,这使我非常 高兴。
特点
宾语从句具有完整的句子结构,可以独 立成句;引导词在从句中不充当成分, 无实际意义;宾语从句的语序一般为陈 述句语序。
02
宾语从句中引导词用法
引导陈述句
that
引导陈述句作为宾语从句,无词义,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如:He said (that) he was happy. 他说他很快乐。
同位语从句对前面的名词进行进一步 的解释或说明,与宾语从句的区别在 于其补充说明的功能。
与表语从句辨析
表语从句是一个完整的句子作为表语, 描述主语的状态或特征。与宾语从句 的区别主要在于在句子中充当的成分 不同。

初中英语初中宾语从句专题课件(共21张PPT)

初中英语初中宾语从句专题课件(共21张PPT)
What does he like? I wonder. I wonder __w_h_a_t_h_e__li_k_e_s_. _______
练一练
----Excuse me, I lost my way. Will you please tell me ____?
A. where am I
B. where I am
练一练
----Did Mrs. King leave a message? ----Yes. She wanted to know _____ go shopping
B. if you would go shopping with her
2. 连接代词: who, whom, whose, what, which 连接副词: when, where, why, how
He asked who could answer the question. I don’t know why the train is late.
3. if 或whether He asked me whether/if I could help him.
I don’t know whether to go.
练一练
----Can you tell me _____ it is from home to school.
----Sure. It’s about three kilometers.
A. how much
B. how long
C. how far
练一练
----Could you please tell me _____? ----They’re over there.
A. where are the restrooms B. where were the restrooms C. where the restrooms are

初中宾语从句课件(共21张PPT)

初中宾语从句课件(共21张PPT)

无论从句是何种句式,放到主句后 成为从句时,一律要用陈述语气。
如:
Where is the library? I don’t know .
I don’t know where the library is?
Will he come tomorrow?I’m not sure. I’m not sure if/whether he will come.
2. The teacher told us that light ___much faster than sound. A.travels B. traveled
C. was D. will be 3.Uncle Wang told us No news ___good news. A.was B.is C.are D.were
要特别注意几个特殊疑问 如: 句作主语的情况:
What’s wrong with you? I want to know. I want to know what is wrong with you? Who is knocking at the door? Let me see. Let me see who is knocking at the door. Which is the way to the railway station? Can you show me? Can you show me which is the way to the railway station?
A.What is his name. A.when he came here
B. how should I mend
D. his name is D. what how to mend
学习宾从三注意, 时态语序和连词。 时态主从要呼应: 主句若为现在时, 从句时态随句意; 主句若为过去时, 从句时态变过去; 宾从若是表真理, 时态不变无质疑。 语序要用陈述序, 切莫照搬疑问句。 That连接陈述句, 省与不省要注意。 从句若表"是否"时,if/whether要慎记。 特殊问句作宾语, 仍用原来疑问词。 三个问题需记牢, 切莫丢东忘了西。

中考英语宾语从句复习课件ppt(共26张PPT)

中考英语宾语从句复习课件ppt(共26张PPT)
注意:当句末为or not时,引导词只能用whether
而不能用if.
注意以下情况只用whether,不用if。
引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用。如: 正: Let me know whether you can come or
not.
误: Let me know if you can come or not.
Tell me __i_f___ the children __ar_e___ p_la_y_in_g__ games.
4)Have you finished your homework yet? Mr. Zhao asked Ma Chao
Mr. Zhao asked Ma Chao __w_h_e_t_h_er _h_e_____ha_d___f_in_is_h_e_d__ __h_is__ homework yet.
(他是否跟我们一起去公园)
2. Ask him __w_h__et_h_e_r_(_if_)_h_e__c_a_n_c_o_m_.e(他是否能来)
3. I don’t know ___________________________.(是否要下雨) whether it is going to rain or not
1. I hear (that) __h_e_w_i_ll_b_e_b_a_c_k__in__a_n_h_o_u_r__.
(一小时后他会回来)
1. He said (that) _h_e__m_i_ss_e_d_u_s_v_e_r_y_m__u_ch____.
(他非常想念我们)
3. I am sure (that) he will succe.(ed他会成功)

宾语从句(32张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

宾语从句(32张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

知识点一:宾语从句的概说和分类
根据引导宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类: (1) 从句是陈述句:引导词用that 无词义,可省略
结构:主句+that+主语+谓语+其他. He is a teacher. I know that he is a teacher. He doesn’t like English. I think that he doesn’t like English.
知识点二:宾语从句的引导词
在主句为动词be加某些形容词(如sorry, sure, afraid, glad等)作表语时,后面所跟的省略that的从句也可算是 宾语从句
❖I’m sorry (that) I don’t know . ❖We’re sure (that) our team will win . ❖I’m afraid (that) he won’t pass the exam .
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知识点二:宾语从句的引导词
1.从句是陈述句:that
2.从句有是否的意思:whether, if
3.从句是特殊疑问句:
在从句里 充当:主 语,宾语, 表语,状 语
什么:what 谁:who 谁的: whose 哪一个:which
主句
宾语从句
Do you know
how old Liz is? 你知道兹几岁吗?
I know
how old Liz is. 我知道莉兹几岁。
I don’ t know
how old Liz is. 我不知道莉兹几岁。
宾语从句"how old Liz is"是主句动词know的宾语。how在从句中作副词。 注意从句的顺序,主语在动词前(Liz is)。

宾语从句(23张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

宾语从句(23张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

THANK YOU
由从属连词whether, if引导的宾语从句 (2)一般疑问句的引导词用if/whether if/ whether “是否”,说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。 常用在ask, wonder, can(could) you tell me 等后。 e.g.1. I want to know whether/if he is right. 2. I Ask him whether/if he likes me. 3. I wonder whether/if we can get there. 4. Could you tell me whether/if that film is interesting ?
由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句
由从属连词that引导的宾语从句
(1)陈述句的引导词用that that 在句中无词汇意义,在从句中不能充当成分, 在口语当中往往省略。 e.g.1. I hear (that) you passed the exam. 2. He said (that) his father was a singer. 3. The teacher told us (that) the sun rises in the east.
由从属连词whether, if引导的宾语从句 ◆只能用whether不能用if的情况 1.在介词后面: I’m thinking of whether we should go fishing. We are worried about whether it will rain tomorrow. 2.在动词不定式前: They asked me whether to go skating.
宾语从句之语序 When did he leave?I don’t know. →I don’t know when he left. (3)What’s wrong with…?和What’s the matter?在宾语从句 中语序不变。如: I want to know what’s wrong with you. 我想知道你怎么了。 Could you tell me what’s the matter? 可以告诉我怎么了吗?

初中英语宾语从句课件(共28 张ppt)

初中英语宾语从句课件(共28 张ppt)
want to know i_f_ you are safe and w_h_e_r_e_______ you live now. From the newspaper I know t_h_a__t__ thousands of people died.
Many schools and houses were destroyed .I feel sorry, too. I don’t
knowhims主语v谓语o宾语simplesentence简单句s主语v谓语objectclause宾语从句连词从句主语从句谓语mainsentence主句compoundsentence复合句liuyinglikesenglish从句宾语objectclauseconceptobjectclause在复合句中作宾语的句子通常放在主句谓语动词或介词之后
复合句) I want to know _w__h_e_n____ the train __le_a_v_e_s___. 4. Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants to know. (改为
含宾语从句的复合句) Li Lei wants to know _i_f/_w_h_e_a? 2. "Does the girl need any help?” he asked me.(变为复合句) He asked me _if_/w__h_e_th__e_r the girl __n__e_e_d_e_d_ some help. 3. When does the train leave? I want to know.(改为含宾语从句的
什么是宾语?
I love you. You love me. I clap for him. You should look at me.
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注:that 在句中无词义,在从句中不能 充当句子成分,在口语中往往被省略。
2.从句特殊疑问句,中间找关联。
1)Do you know… ,whose book is it ? Do you know whose book it is ?
2)Could you tell me… ,why is the train late? Could you tell me why the train is late?
2. What will you say at the meeting? Could Cyouldteyllomu ete?ll me what you will say at
the meeting? 3. HDeo atshkeeydliikfethtoeygloiksekdiintog?go Hskeiiansgk.ed.
5. Did you know ______?
☆A. who he was looking after
B. who was he looking for C. who he is looking for D. who is he looking after
特殊的句子
He told me (that) Summer is after Spring .
We are proud of that Beijing is one of the biggest cities in the world .
二、宾语从句三要素
连接词 语序
时态
1.连接词:that\ if \whether\ how \who when \where\ how long\ how far…
2. Please tell me ______ last year.
A. where does your sister work
B. where did your sister work
☆C. where your sister works
D. where your sister worked
3. She asked me if I knew ______.
so many years.
☆A. whether B where C. what D. when
中考题型三:单选题(陈述句语序)
1.They don't know ______.
A what are their parents ☆B what their
parents are
C who was their parents D that their parent are who
1)I want to know …, Is she right ?
I want to know if/whethert know …,could Tom come back or not. They dodn’t know whether Tom could come back or not .
A. whose pen is it
☆B. whose pen it was
C. whose pen it is
D. whose pen was it
4. You must remember ________.
☆A. what your mother said
B. what did your mother say C. your mother said what D. what has your mother said
题型四:时态填空
1. The radio says it _w_i_l_l _b_e cloudy tomorrow. (be)
2. The headmaster hopes everything _g_o_e_s__ well. (go)
3. Tom says that they __w_e_r_e_p_l_a_y_in_g_ (play) basketball at six o’clock yesterday evening.
Betty? A. who B. what ☆C. when D. that
2. I don't know ______ they have passed the exam.
A. what ☆B. if C. when D. where
3. I hardly understand ______ he has told
宾语从句
梁家墩中心学校 白建梅
一.学习任务 复习宾语从句
二.学习重点 1.宾语从句的概念
2.宾语从句的三要素
3.宾语从句的几种常见考题及解答
三.教学难点 1. if与whether的区别 2. 宾语从句的应用
Find out the Object Clauses
Do you know who is the first Chinese astronaut(宇航员)? Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun. Please tell me where she has gone. I don’t know if he will come tonight. Let’s find out what’s on tonight .
I was told (that) the sun is much bigger than the moon.
My parents told me (that) no news is good news.
注意:客观真理一般现在时。
宾语从句(Object Clause)
特殊句子
注意:当从句的原句为以下句子以及 what, who作主语时,语序不变:
me. A. that ☆B. what C. which D. who
4. She didn't know______ back soon.
☆A. whether he would be B. if would he be
C. he will be D. would he whether be 5. I don't know ____ he still lives here after
If 与whether 的区别
与or not 连用只能用whether 介词后只能用whether 与to do 不定式连用只能用whether 作主语只能用whether
1. I don’t know _w_h__e_t_h_e_rhe will come or not. 1. I don’t care of w__h_e__th__e_r he is handsome. 2. He wonderedw__h_e_t_h_e_r_ to stay here the next week.
What’s wrong? What’s the matter? What’s the trouble? What’s happening? What happeneed? eg:I don’t know what’s the matter. Can you tell me who is over there?
4.HHeesiasiddotihnagt hhies whoams edwoionrgk.hHisehsoamide.work.
5.THoemwsiallidcothmaet bhaecwk.oTuoldmcosamide.back.
中考题型二:选择正确的连接词
1. Can you tell me______ you were born,
3. W__h_e__th__e_r he will come is not decided.
时态变化:
主句一般现在时,从句时态不限制。 主句一般过去时,从句时态都过去。 客观真理(一般)现在时。
将下列句子合并为一句(要注意时态哟!)
1. Where do they stop on the way? I asked. I asked where they stopped on the way.
2.语序:陈述语序(主+谓+宾)
3.时态:主句一般现在时,从句时态不限制。 主句一般过去时,从句时态都过去。
中考宾语从句题型一:合并句子
1. 从句陈述句,中间that连。
1) I hear... , He will be back in an hour.
I hear (that ) He will be back in an hour.
宾 引导词 if/whether(一般疑问句 )

特殊疑问词(特殊疑问句)

主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态
句 时态
一般过去时 过去将来时

主句为一般过去时 从句 过去进行时

客观真理 自然现象
过去完成时

公式定理 名言警句 时态不变
语序 宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序
Thanks
知识回顾 Knowledge Review
4. I hear they _h_a_v_e_r_e_tu__rn__ed___ (return) it already.
5. He said that they _h_a_d__b_e_e_n_ members of the Party since 1948. (be)
七.本课小结
that(陈述句 )
3)He asks… , who could answer the question.
He asks who could answer the question.
3.从句一般疑问句, whether, if 连。 if/whether 引导宾语从句 表示“是否”之义,在 句中不充当句子成份。 if/whether可互换, 但whether…or not为固定搭配.
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