087-英语翻译-试卷答案-(14)
087 英语翻译 试卷答案 (6)
全国2011年7月高等教育自学考试英语翻译试题课程代码：00087I.Multiple Choice Questions (30 points, 2 points for each)A.Directions: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different versions marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is the closest equivalent of the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness.1.Ignoring the chair offered him, Chu The stood squarely before this youth more than ten years his junior. ( )A.朱德顾不得拉过来的椅子，端端正正地站在这个比他年轻十岁的青年面前。
B.顾不得拉过来的椅子，朱德端端正正地站在这个比他年轻十岁的青年面前。
C.端端正正地站在这个比他年轻十岁的青年面前，朱德顾不得拉过来的椅子。
D.朱德站在这个比他年轻十岁的青年面前，端端正正地，顾不得拉过来的椅子。
2.Two things are outstanding in the creation of the English system of canals, and they characterize all the Industrial Revolution.( )A.在修建英国的运河网的过程中，有两点是非常突出的，而他们也正是整个工业革命的特点。
B.在修建英国的运河网的过程中，有两点是非常突出的，也正是这两点使整个工业革命具有了特点。
C.在英国的运河网的创造中，有两点是非常突出的，而这两点也正是整个工业革命的特点。
087英语翻译考试答案(14)
087英语翻译考试答案(14)————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：全国2012年7月高等教育自学考试英语翻译试题课程代码：00087I. Multiple Choice Questions (30 points, 2 points for each)A. Directions: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different versions marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is the closest equivalent of the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness.1. Chou was a quiet and thoughtful man, even a little shy as he welcomed his visitors, urged them to be seated and to tell how he could help them.( )A. 周恩来非常安静，非常体贴，在要求他们坐下，询问有何见教的时候，甚至还有些腼腆。
B. 周恩来举止优雅，待人体贴，在欢迎他们坐下，询问有何见教的时候，甚至还有些害羞。
C. 周恩来非常安静，非常体贴，甚至还有些腼腆，当招呼他们坐下，询问有何见教时。
D.周恩来举止优雅，待人体贴，在招呼他们坐下，询问有何见教的时候，甚至还有些腼腆。
2. I remembered being startled when I first saw my grandmother rocking away on her porch.( )A. 我记得当我第一次看到外祖母坐在长廊里的安乐椅里摇动时，感到非常惊讶。
087 英语翻译 试卷答案 (2)
全国2009年7月高等教育自学考试英语翻译试题课程代码：00087请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上一、单项选择题（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）（一）本部分共有10小题，在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个在意义和表达方面与原文最接近，选择最佳译文。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
（20分）1. Chu Teh remembered his age. He was thirty—six, his youth had passed like a screaming eagle, leaving him old and disillusioned.A. 朱德还记得自己的年龄，他已三十六岁，青春一去不复返，留给他的是衰老和幻灭。
B. 朱德想起自己的年龄，他已三十六岁，青春像一路鸣叫的鹰，早已一闪而逝，留给他的是衰老和幻灭。
C. 朱德想起自己的年龄，他已三十六岁，青春像一路鸣叫的鹰，早已不在了，使他有衰老感和幻灭感。
D. 朱德还记得自己的年龄，他已三十六岁，青春像一路鸣叫的鹰，早已一闪而逝，留给他的是衰老和幻灭。
2. Several times on his trips to China, which he made as a guest of the Chinese government, Bill’s birthday occurred while he was in Beijing.A. 好几次访问中国，比尔都是作为中国政府的客人，而好几次生日都是在北京度过的。
B. 比尔作为中国政府的客人数次访问中国，好几次都是在北京过的生日。
C. 比尔作为中国政府的客人访问中国，好几次都赶上在北京过生日。
D. 好几次访问中国，比尔都是作为中国政府的客人，好几次都赶上在北京过生日。
3. My fingers lingered almost unconsciously on the familiar leaves and blossoms which had just come forth to greet the sweet southern spring.A. 我几乎是无意识地用手抚摸着我所熟悉的叶片和花朵，这新长的叶片和刚开的花朵在南方迎来了芬芳的春天。
英语翻译试题及答案
英语翻译试题一、填空题（每小题3分，共30分。
）1、使我们惊讶的是，他什么也没说就走了。
，he left without saying anything.2、作为学生，我们很有必要更专心于学习。
As students, for us our study.3、以前你做作业总是用很长时间吗？a long time ？4、她似乎对电脑更感兴趣。
She in computers.5、我打算休五天假。
I’m going to.6、台湾(Tibet)属于中国。
Tibet ________________________________ China.7、他们对时间非常放松。
They are pretty time.8、她的爷爷习惯于早起。
His grandfather early.9、他所说的话使我很悲伤。
_______________________________________________________.10、我想和他交朋友。
I want to二、把下列词语或短语翻译成中文（每小题2分，共20分。
）1、Ethiopia2、Encyclopaedia Britanica3、geneticist4、multilateral principles5、investment in cash and in kind6、the budget for revenues and expenditures7、self-sufficiency though self-reliance8、diesel locomotive9、appreciation of RMB10、aviation and marine insurance三、把下列中文翻译成英文（每小题2分，共20分。
）1、润滑油：2、《世界版权公约》：3、欢迎宴会：4、欧洲联盟：5、非政府组织：6、文学流派：7、京杭大运河：8、专属经济区：9、青藏铁路：10、社会保障：四、英译汉（翻译划横线的句子，每小题10分，共30分。
2016-07英语翻译0087试卷及答案【可编辑】
全国2007年7月高等教育自学考试英语翻译试题课程代码：00087将所有答案写在答题纸相应的位置上，否则不计分。
一、单项选择题（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）（一）本部分共有10小题，在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个在意义和表达方面与原文最接近，选择最佳译文。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
（20分）1. His air of complete self-assurance and somewhat lordly bearing would have frightened me, hadit not been for his warm and hearty handshake.A. 他那十分自信的神气和略为高傲的派头本来会使我害怕，但他和我握手时十分热情和真挚，所以我就不害怕了。
B. 如果不是因为他那热情真挚的握手，他那十分自信的神气和略为高傲的派头将会使我害怕。
C.他和我握手时是那么热情，那么真挚，要不然他那十分自信的神气和略为高傲的派头真会使我害怕呢。
D. 他那十分自信的神气和略为高傲的派头对我来说根本就没什么，因为他和我握手时是那么热情和真挚。
2. At the hotel I always finished the meal with ice cream and the girls there would laugh becauseI liked it so much.A. 在饭店里，我总是以冰激凌来完成我的用餐，那里的女孩笑我，因为我如此喜欢它。
B. 在饭店里，我总是以冰激凌来结束我的一顿饭，那里的女服务员总是笑我，因为我那么喜欢吃冰激凌。
C. 我在饭店吃饭，最后总要吃冰激凌。
我吃得津津有味，惹得那些女服务员发笑。
D. 在饭店吃饭，我最后总是要吃冰激凌。
那里的女孩总是要笑我，因为我吃得很香。
3. Then there is the fire season. That takes care of the property that managed to survive the deluge.A.接下来就进入了易着火的季节，大雨过后幸存的财物就落到它的手里。
高等教育自学考试英语翻译试卷及答案
全国2006年7月高等教育自学考试英语翻译试题课程代码：00087(请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上)一、单项选择题（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）（一）本部分共有10小题，在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个在意义和表达方面与原文最接近，选择最佳译文。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
（20分）1. Tombs and temples of ancient Egypt follow the Nile well into Sudan.A. 古埃及的坟墓和寺庙跟随着尼罗河一直到苏丹。
B. 古埃及的坟墓和寺庙很好地跟随着尼罗河，然后进入苏丹。
C. 尼罗河沿岸直到苏丹境内很远的地方，到处可以见到古埃及的坟墓和寺庙。
D. 从尼罗河到苏丹，有许多古埃及的坟墓和寺庙。
2. Anger and bitterness had preyed upon me continually for weeks and a deep languor had succeeded this passionate struggle.A. 愤怒和痛苦接连几个星期折磨着我，一种深深的无力战胜了这种激烈的斗争。
B. 几个星期以来，我又气又恨，感到非常痛苦，这种感情上的激烈斗争过去之后，我感到浑身无力。
C. 愤怒和辛酸折磨着我，已经有好几个星期了，经过激烈的挣扎，我感到浑身无力。
D. 我又气又痛苦，接连几个星期都这样。
这种激烈的挣扎把我折磨得一点力气都没有。
3. It was an old woman, tall and shapely still, though withered by time, on whom his eyes fell when he stopped and turned.A. 这是一个老妇女，虽然受时间的折磨显得有些憔悴，仍然个子高挑，身材匀称，当他停下转身时，目光落在她身上。
B. 他站住，转过身，定睛一看，是个年迈的妇女，她虽然受时间的煎熬显得有些憔悴，仍然身材高挑，一副好模样。
翻译考试题及答案
翻译考试题及答案一、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1. The word "unprecedented" in English means ________.A. 空前绝后的B. 前所未有的C. 史无前例的D. 独一无二的答案：C2. The phrase "break the ice" is used to describe ________.A. 打破冰层B. 打破沉默C. 打破常规D. 打破记录答案：B3. In the sentence "The company is going to expand its business to Asia," the word "expand" means ________.A. 收缩B. 扩展C. 缩小D. 减少答案：B4. The term "bilingual" refers to a person who speaks ________.A. 两种语言B. 三种语言C. 一种语言D. 四种语言答案：A5. The word "compromise" in the context of negotiations means ________.A. 冲突B. 妥协C. 坚持D. 放弃答案：B6. The phrase "a piece of cake" is an idiom that means ________.A. 一块蛋糕B. 轻而易举C. 一块饼干D. 轻松的工作答案：B7. "The meeting was adjourned" means that the meeting ________.A. 被推迟了B. 被取消了C. 被延长了D. 被结束了答案：A8. The word "meticulous" is synonymous with ________.A. 粗心的B. 细心的C. 马虎的D. 草率的答案：B9. "To go viral" on the internet means that something ________.A. 变得无聊B. 变得流行C. 变得过时D. 变得复杂答案：B10. "A leap of faith" implies ________.A. 信仰的飞跃B. 信任的跳跃C. 信仰的跳跃D. 信任的飞跃答案：D二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11. The opposite of "agree" is ________.答案：disagree12. "To be on the same page" means to have the same ________.答案：understanding13. "To get to the bottom of something" means to find out the ________.答案：truth14. "To be in the dark" means to be ________.答案：uninformed15. "To be on the ball" means to be ________.答案：alert16. "To be in the red" means to be ________.答案：in debt17. "To be in the black" means to be ________.答案：profitable18. "To be in the pink" means to be in good ________.答案：health19. "To be on the fence" means to be ________.答案：undecided20. "To be in the spotlight" means to be in the ________.答案：public eye三、阅读理解题（每题4分，共40分）阅读下面的短文，并回答21-30题。
087英语翻译试卷答案【可编辑】
全国2008年7月高等教育自学考试英语翻译试题课程代码：00087请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上I. Multiple Choice Questions (30 points, 2 points for each)A. Directions: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different versions marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is the closest equivalent of the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness.1. The image of a sudden wall of dark water carrying the man and his car away in an instant is still imprinted on my mind.A. 突然浑浊的雨水像一面墙一样压了下来，一下子就连人带车都冲走了。
这情景直到现在还印在我的脑海里。
B. 突然浑浊的雨水像一面墙一样压了下来，一下子就连人带车都冲走了的情景直到现在还印在我的脑海里。
C. 突然浑浊的雨水像一面墙一下子就连人带车都冲走了。
这情景直到现在还印在我的脑海里。
D. 突然浑浊的雨水像一面墙一下子就连人带车都冲走了的情景直到现在还印在我的脑海里。
2. He occasionally gave a smart nod, as if in confirmation of some opinion, though he was notthinking of anything in particular.A. 待一会儿他就轻快地把头一点，好象是对某一个意见表示赞成似的，其实他心里头可并没。
B. 待一会儿他就轻快地把头一点，好象是对某一个意见表示赞成似的，其实他心里头可并没想什么特别的事儿。
087 英语翻译 试卷答案 (13)
全国2012年4月高等教育自学考试英语翻译试题课程代码：00087I. Multiple Choice (30 points, 2 points each)A. This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different translation versions marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best version in terms of meaning and expressiveness and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.1. From both sides of the valley little streams slipped out of the hill canyons and fell into the Salinas River.A.洼地两面的峡谷流出的涧水注入萨利纳斯河。
B.从峡谷洼地的两面流出的涧水汇入萨利纳斯河。
C.从峡谷洼地的两面流出了涧水，注入萨利纳斯河。
D.洼地两面的峡谷都有涧水流出，汇入萨利纳斯河。
2. It will strengthen you to know that your distinguished career is so widely respected and appreciated.A.知道你的杰出事业如此广泛地受到人们的尊敬和赞赏，你就会力量倍增。
B.知道你的杰出事业如此广泛地受到人们的尊敬和赞赏，你就会坚定信念。
C.这会使你坚定地认识到，因为你的杰出事业是如此广泛地受到人们的尊敬和赞赏。
D.这会使你进一步坚定信念，因为你的杰出事业是如此广泛地受到人们的尊敬和赞赏。
3. True friendship is like health, the value of which is seldom known until it is lost.A.真正的友谊就像健康一样，它的价值很少有人知道，直到失去以后。
1987年考研英语翻译真题及答案
1987年考研英语翻译真题及答案Section VII Chinese-English TranslationTranslate the following sentences into English (15 points)1. 所有那些努力工作的人都应得到鼓励。
2. 我们恳切希望你早日给我们一个答复。
3. 即使你说服不了他，也不要灰心丧气。
4. 这件事至今还没有得出正确的结论。
5. 你讲英语时，发音要准，否则人家就听不懂你的意思。
翻译Section VII: Chinese-English Translation (15 points)1. All those who work hard should be encouraged.2. We sincerely hope that you give us an early reply.3. Don’t feel discouraged even if you should fail in persuading him.4. So far no correct conclusion has been drawn on the matter.5. When you speak English, your pronunciation should be correct. Otherwise you can’t make yourself understood.Section VIII English-Chinese TranslationTranslate the following passage into Chinese. Only the underlined sentences are to be translated. (20 points)Have there always been cities? (1) Life without large urban areas may seem inconceivable to us, but actually cities are relatively recent development. Groups with pri mi tive economics still manage without them. The trend, however, is for such groups to disappear, while cities are increasingly becoming the dominant mode of man’s social existence.(2) Historically, city life has always been among the elements which forma civilization. Any high degree of human endeavor and achievement has been closely linked to life in an urban environment. (3) It is virtually impossible to imagine that universities, hospitals, large businesses or even science and technology could have come into being without cities to support them. To most people, cities have traditionally been the areas where there was a concentration of culture as well as of opportunity. (4) In recent years, however, people have begun to become aware that cities are also areas where there is a concentration of problems. What has happened to the modern American city? Actually, the problem is not such a new one. Long before this century started, there had begun atrend toward the concentration of the poor of the American society into the cities. Each great wave of immigration from abroad and from the rural areas made the problem worse. During this century, there has also been the development of large suburban areas surrounding the cities, for the rich prefer to live in these areas. Within the cities, sections may be sharply divided into high and low rent districts, the “right side of town”and the slums.Of course, everyone wants to do something about this unhappy situation. But there is no agreement as to goals. Neither is there any systematic approach or integrated program. Opinions are as diverse as the people who give them. (5) But one basic difference of opinion concerns the question of whether or not the city as such is to be preserved. Perhaps transportation and the means of communication have really made it possible for there to be an end to the big cities. Of course, there is the problem of persuading people to move out of them of their own free will. (6) And there is also the objection that the city has always been the core from which cultural advancement has radiated. Is this, however, still the case today in the presence of easy transportation and communication? Does culture arise as a result of people living together communally, or is it too the result of decisions made at the level of government and the communications industry?It is probably true to say that most people prefer to preserve the cities. Some think that the cities could be cleaned up or totally rebuilt. This is easy to say; it would not be so easy to do. (7) To be sure, a great rebuilding project would give jobs to many of those people who need them. Living conditions could not help but improve, at least for a while. But would the problems return after the rebuilding was completed?Nevertheless, with the majority of the people living in urban areas, the problem of the cities must be solved. (8) From agreement on this general goal, we have, unfortunately, in the past proceeded to disagreement on specific goals, and from there to total inaction. At the basis of much of this inaction is an old-fashioned concept -- the idea human conditions will naturally tend to regulate themselves for the general goal.翻译Section VIII: English-Chinese Translation (20 points)1. 对我们来说，生活要是没有广大的城市地区似乎是不可想象的，但实际上城市还是比较按期才发展起来的。
英语专业八级考试翻译部分历届试题及参考答案
英语专业八级考试翻译部分历届试题及参考答案说明：本处提供的参考答案完全是为了教学、教育目的而制作，参考答案分别源自福州大学外国语学院英语系翻译课程小组及邹申主编的《新编高等院校英语专业八级考试指南》［2001，上海：上海外语教育出版社］（转引自松园英文书院和《中国翻译》等，供同学们学习、比较。
1995年英语专业八级考试--翻译部分参考译文C-E原文：简.奥斯丁的小说都是三五户人家居家度日，婚恋嫁娶的小事。
因此不少中国读者不理解她何以在西方享有那么高的声誉。
但一部小说开掘得深不深，艺术和思想是否有过人之处，的确不在题材大小。
有人把奥斯丁的作品比作越咀嚼越有味道的橄榄。
这不仅因为她的语言精彩，并曾对小说艺术的发展有创造性的贡献，也因为她的轻快活泼的叙述实际上并不那么浅白，那么透明。
史密斯夫人说过，女作家常常试图修正现存的价值秩序，改变人们对“重要”和“不重要”的看法。
也许奥斯丁的小说能教我们学会转换眼光和角度，明察到“小事”的叙述所涉及的那些不小的问题。
参考译文：However, subject matter is indeed not the decisive factor by which we judge a novel of its depth as well as (of ) its artistic appeal and ideological content (or: as to whether a novel digs deep or not or whether it excels in artistic appeal and ideological content). Some people compare Austen’s works to olives: the more you chew them, the more tasty (the tastier) they become. This comparison is based not only on (This is not only because of ) her expressive language and her creative contribution to the development of novel writing as an art, but also on (because of ) the fact that what hides behind her light and lively narrative is something implicit and opaque (not so explicit and transparent). Mrs. Smith once observed, women writers often sought (made attempts) to rectify the existing value concepts (orders) by changing people’s opinions on what is “important”and what is not.E-C原文I, by comparison, living in my overpriced city apartment, walking to work past putrid sacks of street garbage, paying usurious taxes to local and state governments I generally abhor, I am rated middle class. This causes me to wonder, do the measurement make sense? Are we measuring only that which is easily measured--- the numbers on the money chart --- and ignoring values more central to the good life?For my sons there is of course the rural bounty of fresh-grown vegetables, line-caught fish and the shared riches of neighbours’orchards and gardens. There is the unpaid baby-sitter for whose children my daughter-in-law baby-sits in return, and neighbours who barter their skills and labour. But more than that, how do you measure serenity? Sense if self?I don’t want to idealize life in small places. There are times when the outside world intrudes brutally, as when the cost of gasoline goes up or developers cast their eyes on untouched farmland. There are cruelties, there is intolerance, there are all the many vices and meannesses in small places that exist in large cities. Furthermore, it is harder to ignore them when they cannot be banished psychologically to another part of town or excused as the whims of alien groups --- when they have to be acknowledged as “part of us.”Nor do I want to belittle the opportunities for smalldecencies in cities --- the eruptions of one-stranger-to-another caring that always surprise and delight. But these are,sadly,more exceptions than rules and are often overwhelmed by the awful corruptions and dangers that surround us.参考译文：对我的几个儿子来说，乡村当然有充足的新鲜蔬菜，垂钓来的鱼，邻里菜园和果园里可供分享的丰盛瓜果。
087 英语翻译 试卷答案 (13)
全国2012年4月高等教育自学考试英语翻译试题课程代码：00087I. Multiple Choice (30 points, 2 points each)A. This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different translation versions marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best version in terms of meaning and expressiveness and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.1. From both sides of the valley little streams slipped out of the hill canyons and fell into the Salinas River.A.洼地两面的峡谷流出的涧水注入萨利纳斯河。
B.从峡谷洼地的两面流出的涧水汇入萨利纳斯河。
C.从峡谷洼地的两面流出了涧水，注入萨利纳斯河。
D.洼地两面的峡谷都有涧水流出，汇入萨利纳斯河。
2. It will strengthen you to know that your distinguished career is so widely respected and appreciated.A.知道你的杰出事业如此广泛地受到人们的尊敬和赞赏，你就会力量倍增。
B.知道你的杰出事业如此广泛地受到人们的尊敬和赞赏，你就会坚定信念。
C.这会使你坚定地认识到，因为你的杰出事业是如此广泛地受到人们的尊敬和赞赏。
D.这会使你进一步坚定信念，因为你的杰出事业是如此广泛地受到人们的尊敬和赞赏。
3. True friendship is like health, the value of which is seldom known until it is lost.A.真正的友谊就像健康一样，它的价值很少有人知道，直到失去以后。
087英语翻译试卷答案.doc
全国2010年4月高等教育自学考试英语翻译试题课程代码：00087请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上■. Multiple Choice (30 points, 2 points for each)A.Directions: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different versions marked A, B, C an d D. Choose the one that you think i s the closes t equivalent of the orig inal in term s of meaning and express iveness. (Pl ease write t he correspon ding letter on the answe r sheet.)l.Chu Deh reme mbered his a ge. He was t hirty-six, h is youth had passed like a screaming eagle, leav ing him old and disillus ioned.A.朱徳想起了自己的年龄，他已36岁了，他的青春转瞬即逝，使他感到衰老和失望。
B.朱徳想起了自己的年龄，36岁了，青春转瞬即逝，使他感到衰老和失望。
C.朱徳想起了自己的年龄，36岁了，他的青春转瞬即逝，留给他的只是袞老和失望。
D.朱徳想起了自己的年龄，他已36岁了，青春转瞬即逝，留给他的只是衰老和失望。
2.It woul d have been difficult to find a happ ier child th an I was as I lay in my crib at the close of tha t eventful d ay and lived over the jo ys it had br ought me.A.在这个意义重大的H子即将结束的时候，我躺在小床上，沉浸在快乐之中，恐怕再也找不到比我更幸福的孩子了。
2020年大学英语四级考试翻译试题及答案(全15篇)
2020年大学英语四级考试翻译试题及答案（1）聘金(endowment)是中国传统习俗的一部分。
通常，新郎(bridegroom)需要给新娘家一笔钱作为聃礼来定下婚礼。
但是近几年来其标准不断上升,致使大多数家庭都很难达到。
快速上涨的生活成本是聘金增加的主要原因。
对于大多数年轻人来说，结婚意味着独立组建家庭，然而物价的不断上涨使这一切变得越来越困难。
因此，许多新婚夫妇都只能向父母求助。
表达难点1.第2句中的“作为聘礼”在汉译英时，可以顺承前面一句“聘金”而省略不译。
“来定下婚礼”表目的，故将其译作状语to fix a marriage。
2.第3句“……不断上升，致使大多数家庭都很难达到”表因果关系，可用so...that...结构来表达，“某人很难做某事”英语对应的表达为sb. finds it difficult to do sth，此句可译为...have become so high... that a majority of families are finding it difficult to meet them。
3.翻译第4句“快速上涨的生活成本是聘金增加的主要原因”时，如果按照原主干“生活成本是主要原因译，则不能很好表达出原句强调“上涨”的利害关系，故转换结构，用“快速上涨”作主语用介词短语in the living cost 作定语。
4.倒数第2句中的“结婚意味着独立组建家庭，然而物价的不断上涨使这一切变得越来越困难”是一个表转折的并列句。
但通过分析发现，“这一切”指代前半句内容，故可用which引导非限制性定语从句将前后分句联系起来，以避免不必要的信息重复，这样句子更加简洁紧凑。
“物价的不断上涨”处理成原因状语because of the constantly rising prices 置后，使句子表达清晰流畅。
参考译文Endowment is part of Chinese tradition. Usually, a bridegroom needs to pay a certain amount of money to the bride's family to fix a marriage. But the standards have become so high in recent years that a majority of families are finding it difficult to meet them. The rapid rise in the living cost is the main reason for the increase of endowment. For most young people, marriage means setting up a family independently, which has become increasingly difficult because of the constantly rising prices. Consequently, many newly married couples turn to their parents for help.2020年大学英语四级考试翻译试题及答案（2）中国结(Chinese knot)是中国文化的典型代表之一。
087 英语翻译 试卷答案 (13)-推荐下载
全国2012年4月高等教育自学考试英语翻译试题课程代码：00087I. Multiple Choice (30 points, 2 points each)A. This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different translation versions marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best version in terms of meaning and expressiveness and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.1. From both sides of the valley little streams slipped out of the hill canyons and fell into the Salinas River.A.洼地两面的峡谷流出的涧水注入萨利纳斯河。
B.从峡谷洼地的两面流出的涧水汇入萨利纳斯河。
C.从峡谷洼地的两面流出了涧水，注入萨利纳斯河。
D.洼地两面的峡谷都有涧水流出，汇入萨利纳斯河。
2. It will strengthen you to know that your distinguished career is so widely respected and appreciated.A.知道你的杰出事业如此广泛地受到人们的尊敬和赞赏，你就会力量倍增。
B.知道你的杰出事业如此广泛地受到人们的尊敬和赞赏，你就会坚定信念。
C.这会使你坚定地认识到，因为你的杰出事业是如此广泛地受到人们的尊敬和赞赏。
D.这会使你进一步坚定信念，因为你的杰出事业是如此广泛地受到人们的尊敬和赞赏。
3. True friendship is like health, the value of which is seldom known until it is lost.A.真正的友谊就像健康一样，它的价值很少有人知道，直到失去以后。
087 英语翻译 试卷答案 (1)
全国2009年4月高等教育自学考试英语翻译试题课程代码：00087请将答案填在答题纸相应的位置上Ⅰ. Multiple Choice (30 points, 2 points for each)A. Directions: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different versionsmarked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the closest equivalent of the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness.(Please write the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.)1. If machines really thought as men do, there would be no more reason to fear them than to fear men.A. 如果机器真的像人一样思维，那么怕它们的理由就没有比怕人的理由多。
B. 如果机器真的像人一样思维，那么就没有理由怕它们，正如没有理由怕人一样。
C. 如果机器真的像人一样思维，那么怕人的理由就没有比怕它们的理由多。
D. 如果机器真的像人一样思维，那么就没有理由怕人，正如没有理由怕它们一样。
2. James Bringley of Straffordshire started his self-made career in 1733 by working at mill wheels, at the age of 17, having been born poor in a village.A. 1733年，斯塔福郡的詹姆斯·布林德雷就在磨坊工作。
087英语翻译试卷答案（15）
087英语翻译试卷答案（15）全国2003年４月高等教育自学考试英语翻译试题课程代码：00087将答案写在答题纸相应位置上，否则不计分。
Part OneⅠ.Multiple Choice Questions (30 points, 2 points for each)A. Directions: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different versions marked [A], [B], [C], and [D]. Choose the one that is the closest equivalent of the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness.1.She blurred the ink on the letter with her tears.b[A] 他的眼泪把信上的墨水弄得模糊不清。
[B] 他的眼泪把信上的字迹弄得模糊不清。
[C] 他的眼泪把信上的字句弄得模糊不清。
[D] 他的眼泪把信上的话语弄得模糊不清2.It’s better having sh ort lines with more bank tellers.b[A] 如果银行出纳员多一些，不用排长队就好了。
[B]最好是排的队短一些，银行出纳员多一些。
[C]要是排的队短，银行出纳员最好多一些。
[D] 银行出纳员多一些，队就排得更短了。
3．Scarcely less important than machinery in the agricultural revolution was science.c[A]在农业革命中，科学没有机械重要。
[B]在农业革命中，机械没有科学重要。
[C]在农业革命中，科学和机械几乎同等重要。
[D] 在农业革命中，机械和科学都不怎么重要。
4．Anger and bitterness had preyed upon me continually for weeks and a deep languor had succeeded this passionatestruggle.[A]几个星期来，气恼和痛苦不断地袭击着我；这种感情上的折磨后,我感到浑身无力。
翻译试卷及答案-
翻译试卷I. Translate the following sentences into English.1．与以英语为母语的人交谈是非常有益的体验，从中我们能学到许多东西。
2．在市长的帮助下，我们最终获准接触这起交通事故的受害。
3．我想借此机会感谢你们的热情和周到安排。
4．小时侯我总告诉妹妹说狼来了，把她吓得直哭。
5．做科学研究不容易，不仅需要时间、精力和经费，还需要具体自制力和奉献精神。
6．他们今年的产量是去年的两倍。
7．我喜欢摇滚音乐，因为它通常节奏强，寓意深。
8．像往常一样，当他的父母不喜欢他的穿着时，便开始唠叨他。
9．代沟美国有，中国也有。
10．桑迪的母亲比以前更爱唠叨她，而她与母亲的争论也比平常更多了。
11．既然你计划移居加拿大，那你必须努力适应寒冷的天气。
12．约翰承认打破了窗户。
13．这是一次重要的会议，请务必不要迟到。
14．他是个有经验的商人，他做国际贸易已有好几年了。
15．她力劝我接受那个新职位，虽然那职位报酬并不优厚。
16．不管是有意识还是无意识，人们往往用眼神、面部表情、形体动作和态度来表露真情，从而使他人产生包括从舒适到害怕的一连串反应。
17．想想你与一个陌生人的偶遇，把注意力集中在最初的七秒钟。
你当时有何感想，你是如何“解读”他的呢？18．当时你全身心地投入到了自己正在谈论的事情中，是那么专注，以至于完全没有感觉到害羞。
19．演说家常常传递着含糊不清的信息，但听众总是相信亲眼所见胜于耳闻。
20．如果你想给人六下好印象，其诀窍在于始终如一地保持自我，你最佳的自我。
21．不管花多少钱，我们都要尽最大努力延长这位感染艾滋病毒的姑娘的生命。
22．请把电视机关掉，因为噪音会使她分心，以致无法专心做家庭作业。
23．由于缺乏资金和必要设备，这家公司过了很长时间才实施提高产品质量的计划。
24．上课时，鲍勃常常准备一些图画来说明课文中所讲述的内容。
25．有能力、成功的商人善于利用各种资源来赚钱。
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全国2012年7月高等教育自学考试英语翻译试题课程代码：00087I. Multiple Choice Questions (30 points, 2 points for each)A. Directions: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different versions marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is the closest equivalent of the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness.1. Chou was a quiet and thoughtful man, even a little shy as he welcomed his visitors, urged them to be seated and to tell how he could help them.( )A. 周恩来非常安静，非常体贴，在要求他们坐下，询问有何见教的时候，甚至还有些腼腆。
B. 周恩来举止优雅，待人体贴，在欢迎他们坐下，询问有何见教的时候，甚至还有些害羞。
C. 周恩来非常安静，非常体贴，甚至还有些腼腆，当招呼他们坐下，询问有何见教时。
D.周恩来举止优雅，待人体贴，在招呼他们坐下，询问有何见教的时候，甚至还有些腼腆。
2. I remembered being startled when I first saw my grandmother rocking away on her porch.( )A. 我记得当我第一次看到外祖母坐在长廊里的安乐椅里摇动时，感到非常惊讶。
B. 我记得我非常惊讶，当我第一次看到外祖母在长廊里坐在安乐椅里摇动时。
C. 我记得当我第一次看到外祖母在长廊里蹒跚而去时，感到非常惊讶。
D. 我记得当我第一次看到外祖母在长廊里跳摇摆舞时，感到非常惊讶。
3. The Industrial Revolution began with such machines; the millwrights were the engineers of the coming age.( )A. 工业革命带着这些机械开始了；修造磨坊的匠人就是开创新时代的工程师。
B. 工业革命带着这些机械开始了；修造磨坊的匠人就是未来时代的工程师。
C. 工业革命就是从这些机械开始的；修造磨坊的匠人就是开创新时代的工程师。
D. 工业革命就是从这些机械开始的；修造磨坊的匠人就是以后时代的工程师。
4. Driving southward from Cairo into the valley, I entered a landscape that owed little to the present era.( )A. 从开罗驱车南行，进入尼罗河河谷，我进入了一片还没有受到多少现代影响的景色。
B. 我从开罗驱车南行，进入尼罗河河谷，这里的景色还没有受到多少现代的影响。
C. 我从开罗驱车南行，进入尼罗河河谷，这里的景色和现代没有多少关系。
浙00087# 英语翻译试卷第1页(共6页)D. 从开罗驱车南行，进入尼罗河河谷，我进入了一片和现代没有多少关系的景色。
5. The real wealth of Montana, Colorado, Wyoming, Idaho, and California proved to be in the grass and soil.( )A. 蒙大拿、科罗拉多、怀俄明、爱达荷以及加利福尼亚等州的真正财富，是埋在草和土里的。
B. 蒙大拿、科罗拉多、怀俄明、爱达荷以及加利福尼亚等州的真正财富是靠出售青草和土壤获得的。
C. 蒙大拿、科罗拉多、怀俄明、爱达荷以及加利福尼亚等州的真正财富是在草原和沃土中。
D. 从草原和土壤中，蒙大拿、科罗拉多、怀俄明、爱达荷以及加利福尼亚等州获得了真正的财富。
6. 我没有什么要求你的。
( )A. I ask you nothing.B. I ask you for nothing.C. I have nothing to ask you.D. I ask nothing of you.7. 其实，用了不过五分钟就把行李打开了。
( )A. Well, it took just five minutes to do the unpacking.B. Well, the unpacking didn’t spend more than five minutes.C. Well, the unpacking didn’t take more than five minutes.D. W ell, the packing didn’t take more than five minutes.8. 如果将各环节的损失降至合理范围，每年至少可节约粮食2000万吨。
( )A. It would be possible to save at least 20 million tons of grain every year if such losses would be reduced to within the rational limits.B. It will be possible to save at least 20 million tons of grain every year if such losses are reduced to within the rational limits.C. To save at least 20 million tons of grain every year will be possible if such losses would be reduced to within the rational limits.D. If such losses are reduced to within the rational limits，to save at least 20 million tons of grain every year would be possible.9. 王一地同志从1957年就当了中国少年儿童出版社的编辑，我们在多次“儿童文学”的聚浙00087# 英语翻译试卷第2页(共6页)会中早就认识了。
( )A. Comrade Wang Yidi became an editor of the China Children Press as early as 1957 and we came to know each other at the meetings held by “Children’s Literature”.B. Wang Yidi Comrade became an editor of the China Children Press as early as 1957 and we came to know each other at the meetings held by “Children’s Literature”.C. Comrade Wang Yidi became an editor of the China Children Press as early as 1957 and we came to know each other at the parties held by “Children’s Literature”.D. Comrade Wang Yidi became an editor of the China Children Press in the early 1957 and wec ame to know each other at the meetings held by “Children’s Literature”.10. 那一天，许多孩子在靠近水边的地方玩耍，他们那样大胆，不知道危险就在眼前，使我们非常吃惊。
( )A. Many children were playing closely to the water that day, and we were stunned by their ignorance and daring.B. Many children were playing close to the water that day, we were stunned by their ignorance and daring.C. Many children were playing close to the water that day, their ignorance and daring stunned us.D. Many children were playing close to the water that day, and we were stunned by their ignorance and daring.B. Directions: This part consists of five unfinished statements, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes each statement.11．提出“文学翻译的最高标准是‘化’”的是______。
( )A.严复B. 林琴南C.钱钟书D.鲁迅12．我国现存佛经中最早的译本是______。
( )A. 四十二章经B.四阿含C. 阿毗昙D.妙法莲华经13.在“翻译三论”一文中将直译分为三类的是______。
( )A.许渊冲B.周煦良C.朱光潜D.周建人14. The Art of Translation was written by ______.( )浙00087# 英语翻译试卷第3页(共6页)A. CiceroB. Saint JeromeC. A.F. TytlerD. Theodore Savory15. The famous “Three principles of translation” was put forward by______.( )A. Theodore SavoryB. CiceroC. Saint JeromeD. A.F. TytlerII. Words and phrases translation（20 points，1 point for each）A. Directions: Put the following words and phrases into Chinese.16. full member of the CPC 17.sex discrimination18. extracurricular activities 19.GDP20. fundamental human rights 21.the flows of global capital22. full diplomatic relations rmation technology24.UNESCO 25.management modeB. Directions: Put the following words and phrases into English.26.国际贸易与投资27.资本密集型产业28.合资企业29.社会主义法制国家30.教育部31.健康保险32.内陆水域33.自然保护区34.金融危机35.粮食总产量III. Translation Revision（20 points，2 points for each）A. Directions: Each of the following translated sentences is inadequate. Revise the given versions.Example:原文：Adelaide enjoys a Mediterranean climate.译文：阿德莱德享有地中海气候。