张汉熙高级英语第一册第一课精品课件
张汉熙高级英语
张汉熙高级英语P a r a p h r a s e(共6页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--Lesson1 Pub talk and the King’s English1.And it is an activity only of humans.And conversation is an activity which is found only among human beings．2.Conversation is not for making a point.Conversation is not for persuading others to accept our idea or point of view．3.In fact, the best conversationalists are those who are prepared to lose.In fact a person who really enjoys and is skilled at conversation will not argue to win or force others to accept his point of view．4.Bar friends are not deeply involved in each other's lives.People who meet each other for a drink in the bar of a pub are not intimate friends for they are not deeply absorbed or engrossed in each other’s lives．5.It could still go ignorantly on.The conversation could go on without anybody knowing who was right or wrong．6.They are cattle in the fields, but we sit down to beef (boeuf).These animals are called cattle when they are alive and feeding in the fields；but when we sit down at the table to eat．we call their meat beef．7.The new ruling class had built a cultural barrier against him by building their French againsthis own language.The new ruling class by using French instead of English made it difficult for the English to accept or absorb the culture of the rulers．8.English had come royally into its own.The English language received proper recognition and was used by the King once more．9.The phrase has always been used a little pejoratively and even facetiously by the lowerclasses.The phrase，the King’s English，has always been used disrespectfully and jokingly by the lower classes． The working people very often make fun of the proper and formal language of the educated people．10.The rebellion against a cultural dominance is still there.There still exists in the working people，as in the early Saxon peasants，a spirit of opposition to the cultural authority of the ruling class．11.There is always a great danger, as Carlyle put it, that "words will harden into things for us."There is always a great danger that we might forget that words are only symbols and take them for things they are supposed to represent．Lesson 2 Marrakech1.The burying-ground is merely a huge waste of hummocky earth, like a derelict building-lot. The burying-ground is nothing more than a huge piece of wasteland full of mounds of earth looking like a deserted and abandoned piece of land on which a building was going to be put up.2.All colonial empires are in reality founded upon this fact.All the imperialists build up their empires by treating the people in the colonies like animals.3.They rise out of the earth，they sweat and starve for a few years, and then they sink backinto the nameless mounds of the graveyard.They are born. Then for a few years they work, toil and starve. Finally they die and are buried in graves without a name, and nobody notices that they are dead.4. A carpenter sits cross-legged at a prehistoric lathe, turning chair-legs at lightning speed.Sitting with his legs crossed and using a very old-fashioned lathe, a carpenter quickly gives a round shape to the chair-legs he is making.5.Instantly, from the dark holes all round, there was a frenzied rush of Jews.Immediately from their dark hole-like cells everywhere a great number of Jews rushed out wildly excited.6.Every one of them looks on a cigarette as a more or less impossible luxury.Every one of these poor Jews looked on the cigarette as a piece of luxury which they could not possibly afford.7.Still, a white skin is always fairly conspicuous.However, a white-skinned European is always quite noticeable.8.In a tropical landscape one's eye takes in everything except the human beings.If you take a look at the natural scenery in a tropical region, you see everything but thehuman beings.9.No one would think of running cheap trips to the Distressed Areas.No one would think of organizing cheap trips for the tourists to visit the poor slum areas (for these trips would not be interesting)．10.For nine-tenths of the people the reality of life is an endless back-breaking struggle to wring alittle food out of an eroded soil.life is very hard for ninety percent of the people．With hard backbreaking toil they canproduce a little food on the poor soil only with hard backbreaking toil.11.She accepted her status as an old woman, that is to say as a beast of burden.She took it for granted that as an old woman she was the lowest in the community，that。
高级英语第一册第一课课件
2021/4/9
6
Detailed Study of the Text
1. Middle East: Southeast Asia and Northeast Africa, including the Near East and Iran and Afghanistan.
*image-1* (中东地图）
*image-2*（中东集市， flash)
The Middle Eastern bazaar reminds you of
things hundreds --- even thousands--- of years
2021/4/9
7
Detailed Study of the Text
Personification: an act of personifying sth. that is without life
2021/4/9
13
Detailed Study of the Text
6. losing itself in the shadowy distance: In the farthest distance everything becomes obscure, unclear, only dimly visible in the dark surroundings.
5. To appreciate the style and rhetoric of the passage.
2021/4/9
4
Important and difficult points:
1. The comprehension and appreciation of the words describing sound, colour, light, heat, size and smell.
【外语课件】Lesson 1高级英语课程教案第一册
Reference Books
附页
Text Book
Title
《高级英语》由张汉熙主编, 外语教学与研究出版社
Unit 1 The Middle Eastern Bazaar Warming-up Activities
Elicit some information about the Middle East.
Text Book
Title
《高级英语》由张汉熙主编, 外语教学与研究出版社
Unit 1 The Middle Eastern Bazaar Teaching Activities (Vocabulary)
In enriching students’ vocabulary, focuses are to be on the following aspects: Spelling and Pronunciation Synonyms Opposites Similar words and expressions Cultivate students’ sensitiveness to world-building 附页
1
4. Special Difficulties IV. Questions
Assignment
Describe the market nearby the school. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English A Handbook of Writing English Rhetoric & Writing Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary of Current English 英语修辞大全》 《英语修辞大全》 A Guide to Advanced English Britannia Encyclopedia
张汉熙高级英语第一册课件B Lesson
VI. Detailed Study:
3. counsel: a group of one or more lawyers (barristers) acting for someone in a court of law
III. Background Knowledge:
Christianity:
Roman Catholic Protestant Orthodox Eastern Church
Trinity:
the Holy Father, the Holy Son and the Holy Spirit/Ghost, with Jesus Christ as its incarnation.
b. c.
III. Background Knowledge:
3. 4.
Civil Law:
Criminal Law
5.
6.
Jury
Counselor / Counsellor
VI. Detailed Study:
1. buzz: a noise of a low hum, low confused whisper
III. Background Knowledge: 1. Religions
God:
the Deity, the Divinity, Holy One, Jehovah, the Lord, Providence, the Almighty, the Creator and etc. There is only one God in heaven. But the belief in God has developed three religious sections: Christianity, Judaism and Islam.
张汉熙高级英语第三版第一册Lesson-1-(定)PPT课件
-
21
How are Hurricanes Named?
•They also began using French and Spanish male and female names at this time.
storm
Hurrican e/typhoo
n
39 m.p.h
75 m.p.h.
-
18
3. How are Hurricanes Named?
The National Weather Service of the United States has used girls' names to identify hurricanes in the Atlantic, Caribbean, and Gulf of Mexico since 1953 and the names were given in alphabetical order.
-
20
How are Hurricanes Named?
A semi-permanent list of 10 sets of names in alphabetical order was established in 1971.
This practice of giving girls' names to hurricanes changed recently.
-
16
2. Typhoon/cyclone:
Similar storms occurring over the West Pacific Ocean and China Seas are called typhoons.
101高级英语 张汉熙主编 课件第一次第一课
In front of the gateway,there is a big ,open square.It is hot here and the sunlight is most disagreeable. But when you enter the gateway, you come to a long, narrow, dark street with some sort of a roof over it ang it is cool inside
mute: (verb)to reduce the sound of, to make a sound softer than usual to mute a musical instrument
Detailed Study of the Text The farther you push / force your way into the bazaar, the lower and softer the noise becomes until finally it disappears. Then you arrive at the cloth market where the sound is hardly audible.
shadowy: hard to see or know about clearly, not distinct, dim
The place is dark, so when the street is long,objects in the distance become unclear and indistinct.
Detailed Study of the Text
But the M.E. bazaar is that shopkeepers in the same trade always gather together in the same place in order to form a closely-knit guild against injustice and persecution.
高级英语_1_unit1_14答案解析_[外研社;第三版;张汉熙主编]
![高级英语_1_unit1_14答案解析_[外研社;第三版;张汉熙主编]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/b6fff0ffaa00b52acfc7ca6c.png)
第一课Face to face with Hurricane Camille1. Each and every plane must be checked out thoroughly before taking off.每架飞机起飞之前必须经过严格的检查。
2. The residents were firmly opposed to the construction of a waste incineration plant in their neighborhood because they were deeply concerned about the plant’s emissions polluting the air.居民坚决反对在附近建立垃圾焚烧厂，因为他们担心工厂排放的气体会污染周围的空气。
3. Investment in ecological projects in this area mounted up to billions of Yuan.在这个地区，生态工程的投资额高达数十亿元。
4. The dry riverbed was strewn with rocks of all sizes.干枯的河道里布满了大大小小的石块。
5. Although war caused great losses to this country, its cultural traditions did not perish.虽然战争给这个国家造成巨大的损失，但当地的文化传统并没有消亡。
6. To make space for modern high rises, many ancient buildings with ethnic cultural features had to be demolished.为了建筑现代化的高楼大厦，许多古老的，具有民族特色的建筑物都被拆毁了。
7. In the earthquake the main structures of most of the poor-quality houses disintegrated.在地震中多数质量差的房子的主体结构都散架了。
Unit 1 张汉熙高级英语The Middle Eastern Bazaar
The Middle Eastern Bazaar
By L.A.Hill and D.J.May
Sentence Paraphrase
You pass from the heat and glare of a big, open square
into a cool, dark cavern. In front of the gateway there is a big, unsheltered
atmosphere, follow suit.
The shop-keepers speak in slow, steady tones, and the buyers overcome by the grave-like atmosphere also speak in slow and steady tones.
Sentence Paraphrase
Streets honeycomb this bazaar.
The streets cut the bazaar into many small sections, thus making it like a honeycomb.
serious business of beating the price down.
They drop some of items that they don't really want and begin to bargain seriously for a low price.
Sentence Paraphrase
square It is hot there and the brightness of the
sunlight is most disagreeable. But when you enter the gateway, you come to a long, narrow, dark street with some sort of a roof over it and it is cool inside. (a cavern-like market street)
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2011-9-1
12
veiled women
2011-9-1
13
Deprive sb. of sth. …take sth. away from someone, or prevent sb. from having sth.
1. 黑人被剥夺了同等的受教育的机会. 黑人被剥夺了同等的受教育的机会 2. 烦恼使他无法入睡. 烦恼使他无法入睡 3.计划中的公路侵占了孩子们的操场 计划中的公路侵占了孩子们的操场. 计划中的公路侵占了孩子们的操场 1.The black people were deprived of equal educational opportunities. 2.His troubles deprived him of sleep. 3.The planned highway will deprive children of their playground.
2011-9-1
2
General Questions on the text
What type of writing is the text? How many sections is the text divided into? What is the main topic in each section? What is the general impression of each section?
bargain/ stall/ trestle table/ beat the price down/ to price the item high/ selecting, pricing, doing a little preliminary bargaining/ / profit/ customer/
2）作为未来的英语教师，我们认为掌握好英语语法是很有必要的。 ）作为未来的英语教师，我们认为掌握好英语语法是很有必要的。 3）对于长袍运动员来说，每天跑 公里是很正常的 公里是很正常的. ）对于长袍运动员来说，每天跑50公里是很正常的
1） English learners make a point of obtaining correct pronunciation and ） intonation at the very beginning. 2）We will be English teachers, so we make a point of having a good knowledge ） of English grammar. 3) For a long-distance runner, running 50 miles is the order of the day.
The one I am thinking of … is entered… … cavern which extends as far as the eye can see,…
2011-9-1 7
losing itself in the shadowy distance… …thread their way… make one’s way/ push one’s way/ elbow one’s way/ shoulder one’s way …little stalls where goods of every conceivable kind are sold throngs of people vs. crowds of people din vs noise din—loud , confused noise that continues
2011-9-1
10
Follow
Follow suit:完全照办
When the others went swimming, I followed suit.
As follows:如下
His arguments are as follows.
Follow on:一会儿接着进行
The second half of the concert will follow on in twenty minutes.
e.g. blacksmith, coppersmith, silversmith, tinsmith, goldsmith. locksmith e.g. smith shop, smithcraft, smith work,
Picturesque 美丽如画的
1） Mary lives in a picturesque village. 2) The tower upon it gave the stream a picturesque appearance. 3) The surroundings of the house are remarkably picturesque. 4) On national holidays the Austrian peasants wear picturesque costumes. • A picturesque way of speaking (unique way) • He was a picturesque figure with his long beard and strange old clothes. (unique and lively)
2011-9-1
3
Textual Structure
Entrance
Cloth Market
Coppersmiths’ Market
Various Markets Linseed Oil Mill
2011-9-1
4
General Impression of Each Section
Section 1: pp 1: the entrance of the bazaar --noisy (human voices) Section 2: pp2: the cloth market - quiet Section 3: pp3-4: way of trading Section 4: pp5-6: coppersmith market - - noisy (metal) Section 5: pp 7: various markets – - colorful, fragrant, tasty Section 6: pp 8-9: linseed oil mill – noisy (wood, camel) ways of description: detailed – general –detailed – general –detailed
2011-9-1
8
翻译练习
1）我永远也忘不了那一望无际的大草原 ） 2）站在甲板上看着碧蓝的一望无际的海水，我完全陶醉了。 ）站在甲板上看着碧蓝的一望无际的海水，我完全陶醉了。 3）条蜿蜒的小路隐没在树荫深处。 ）条蜿蜒的小路隐没在树荫深处。 4）我喜欢在超市购物， 那里的货物齐全，应有尽有。 ）我喜欢在超市购物， 那里的货物齐全，应有尽有。 5）小时候，我常跟父母去逛集市，总有许多小摊子，出售的货物应有尽有。 ）小时候，我常跟父母去逛集市，总有许多小摊子，出售的货物应有尽有。 1）I will never forget the grassland which extends ） as far as the eye can see. 2) Standing on the deck and watching the blue seawater which extended as far as the eye could see, I was completely carried away . 3）A winding path loses itself in the shadowy distance. ） 4） I love shopping in the supermarket where goods of every ） conceivable kind are sold. 5) When I was a kid, I often went to the fair with my parents. At the fair there would always be many stalls where goods of every conceivable kind were sold.
2011-9-1
5
Textual Link
Description : space order Pp2: Then Pp3: One of the peculiarities of the Eastern bazaar is that Pp5: One of the most picturesque and impressive parts of the bazaar is Pp6: Here Pp7: Elsewhere Pp8: Perhaps the most unforgettable thing in the bazaar, is the place
…is the order of the day: the normal way of doing things.
e.g. Nowadays in every field, competition is the order of the day.
make a point of… regard or treat it as necessary, 例句： 例句： 1）英语初学者学好语音语调是很有必要的。 ）英语初学者学好语音语调是很有必要的。
Overwhelm— 1) strongly affected by a feeling or event, do not know how to deal with it.
e.g The horror of it all ~ed me . 这恐惧吓得我魂不附体。 这恐惧吓得我魂不附体。 He ~ed me with a torrent of abuse. 他那连珠炮似的谩骂骂得我哑口无言。 他那连珠炮似的谩骂骂得我哑口无言。