2020年江苏高考专题一语法知识：第1讲动词的时态与语态

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江苏高考英语时态和语态复习

高考英语语法一轮复习──动词的时态和语态一、现在时1. 一般现在时：基本结构：do / does / be (am/is/are)用法：(1) 表示现在的习惯动作、状态。

(2) 表示客观规律、真理；特征、性格等。

(3) 用于标题，小说、剧本、图片等中的情节介绍。

(4) 用于时间、条件、让步状从中，表将来。

(5) 表示按计划、规定的时间发生的动作，如时刻表等。

仅限于come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等趋向动词。

(6) 用于一些完全倒装句，表示进行意义。

2. 现在进行时：基本结构：be(am/is/are) doing;用法：(1) 表示现在、现阶段正在发生、进行的动作。

(2) 表示按计划或已安排好的事情，只限于go, come, leave, arrive, start, return, stay, sail, fly 等动词。

(3) 与always, forever, constantly, continually等副词连用，表示反复出现的习惯性动作，往往含有赞赏或厌恶的感情色彩。

注意：1. 表示感觉、心理、结果性的动词一般不用于进行时。

2. 常见表进行的副词、介短：in progress in operation on show3. 现在完成时：基本结构：have/has done用法：(1) 过去发生且结束，但对现在造成影响。

(2) 过去发生且持续到现在。

(3) 在以下两个句型中，其从句要求用现在完成时：It (This) is the first (last, second, third) time that…It (This) is the best (worst, most interesting,…) + n. + that…4.现在完成进行时：基本结构：have/has been doing…用法：表示某动作从过去某个时间开始，一直延续到现在，并且还有可能持续下去。

【高考英语一轮复习】第一讲谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致

动词突破篇动词(短语)表示主语的动作、存在、变化或态度。

动词按照动词的意义可以分为实义动词、情态动词、系动词、助动词。

第一讲谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致动词时态历来是高考考查的重点。

动词时态考查虽多，但考向非常集中，最常考的是一般过去时和一般现在时，其次是现在完成时，其他时态考查相对较少。

因此备考重点是：①动词时态的基本用法②动词语态的基本用法③主谓一致动词时态的知识网络(以动词do为例)1.一般时态(1)一般现在时①表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用动作动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用。

We have meals three times a day.我们一日吃三餐。

②表示客观真理、科学事实及自然现象。

The sun sets in the west.太阳从西方落下。

③在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

I’ll write to her when I have time.有时间我会写信给她。

(2)一般过去时①表示过去发生的一次性或习惯性动作或状态。

We often played basketball together.我们(过去)经常在一起打篮球。

②时间、条件、让步状语从句中，若主句用了过去将来时，从句常用一般过去时。

He said he would tell her the news as soon as he met her.他说他一见到她就把这个消息告诉她。

单句语法填空①The 80，000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed (form) the core collection of the British Museum which/that opened in 1759.(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ语法填空)②The unmanned Chang’e－4 probe (探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess—touched (touch) down last week in the South Pole－Aitken basin.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)③When/As he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed (point) down the river.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ语法填空)④New methods meant__(mean)that fewer people worked in farming.(2020·浙江卷语法填空)⑤While running regularly can’t make you live forever，the review says it is(be) more effective at lengthening life than walking，cycling or swimming.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)⑥Sarah says，“My dad thinks I should take the offer now.But at the moment，school comes (come) first.I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling.”(全国卷Ⅲ语法填空)2．进行时态(1)现在进行时(am/is/are＋现在分词)①表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。

什么是动词的时态和语态

什么是动词的时态和语态？动词的时态（Tense）用来表示动作或状态发生的时间，而动词的语态（Voice）则用来表示动作的主动或被动形式。

在英语中，时态和语态是对动词进行时态和语态变化的一种语法形式。

1. 动词的时态：-现在时态（Present Tense）：表示动作或状态在现在进行或存在。

- She reads a book every day.（她每天读一本书。

）-过去时态（Past Tense）：表示动作或状态在过去发生或存在。

- He visited his grandparents last week.（他上周去看望了他的祖父母。

）-将来时态（Future Tense）：表示动作或状态将要在未来发生或存在。

- We will have a meeting tomorrow.（我们明天将开会。

）-现在进行时态（Present Continuous Tense）：表示现在正在进行的动作或状态。

- They are studying for the exam.（他们正在为考试而学习。

）-过去进行时态（Past Continuous Tense）：表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作或状态。

- She was reading a book when I called her.（我给她打电话时，她正在看书。

）-现在完成时态（Present Perfect Tense）：表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响。

- I have finished my homework.（我已经完成了我的作业。

）-过去完成时态（Past Perfect Tense）：表示过去某个时间之前已经发生的动作。

- He had already left when I arrived.（我到达的时候，他已经离开了。

）-将来完成时态（Future Perfect Tense）：表示将来某个时间之前将会完成的动作。

- By this time next year, I will have graduated from university.（到明年的这个时候，我将已经大学毕业了。

2024高考英语语法知识点归纳总结动词的时态和语态

2024高考英语语法知识点归纳总结动词的时态和语态
动词的时态：
1.一般现在时：表示经常性、习惯性、普遍性、客观真理等情况。

2.现在进行时：表示现阶段正在进行的动作或正在进行的状态。

3.一般过去时：表示过去一些时间点或一段时间内发生的动作或存在
的状态。

4.过去进行时：表示过去其中一时刻或一段时间内正在进行的动作。

5.现在完成时：表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或仍然存在的
情况。

6.过去完成时：表示过去一些时间点或时间段之前已经发生的动作。

7.将来时：表示将来一些时间点或时间段内将要发生的动作或存在的
状态。

动词的语态：
1.主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者或主体。

2.被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者，且强调动作对主体的影响。

需要注意的是，动词的时态和语态的变化通常是通过助动词来实现的。

如一般现在时使用do/does，现在进行时使用be动词+现在分词，现在完
成时使用have/has等。

此外，有些动词的时态和语态形式不规则，需要
进行记忆和熟练应用。

高中英语知识点归纳动词的时态与语态总结

高中英语知识点归纳动词的时态与语态总结动词的时态与语态是英语语法中的重要知识点。

时态指的是动词表示的动作或状态发生的时间，而语态则表示动词的主动或被动形式。

正确使用时态和语态对于理解和表达英语句子的意思至关重要。

本文将对常见的动词时态和语态进行归纳总结。

一、动词的时态1. 一般现在时（Simple Present）一般现在时表示经常性的动作、客观事实或普遍真理。

句子结构为主语 + 动词原形（第三人称单数在动词原形后加-s/-es）。

例如：- He goes to school every day.- Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.- Cats like to eat fish.2. 现在进行时（Present Continuous）现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。

句子结构为主语 + be 动词（am/is/are）+ 动词的ing形式。

例如：- She is watching TV.- They are talking on the phone.- We are studying for the exam.3. 一般过去时（Simple Past）一般过去时表示发生在过去的动作或状态。

句子结构为主语 + 动词过去式。

例如：- I visited my grandparents last weekend.- He studied English in high school.- They went to the concert together.4. 过去进行时（Past Continuous）过去进行时表示过去某个时间点正在进行或发生的动作。

句子结构为主语 + was/were + 动词的ing形式。

例如：- She was cooking dinner when I called her.- They were playing soccer at the park yesterday.- We were watching a movie when the power went out.5. 一般将来时（Simple Future）一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作。

动词的语态和时态的区别与用法

动词的语态和时态的区别与用法动词是语言中最重要的组成部分之一，它们描述了动作、状态或事件的发生和发展。

在语法中，动词分为不同的语态和时态，这些语态和时态有着不同的用法和含义。

本文将详细介绍动词的语态和时态的区别以及它们的正确用法。

一、动词的语态1. 主动语态主动语态是指主语是动作的执行者，它强调主体的主动性和行动能力。

在主动语态中，动词直接表示动作的发出。

举例：- The boy kicked the ball.（这个男孩踢了球。

）- She wrote a letter.（她写了一封信。

）- He paints a picture.（他正在画一幅画。

）2. 被动语态被动语态是指主语是动作的接受者或承受者，它强调动作对主体的影响或是由外界施加给主体。

在被动语态中，动词通常由 "be" 加以变化，并在后面加上动作的执行者。

举例：- The ball was kicked by the boy.（球被男孩踢了。

）- A letter was written by her.（一封信被她写了。

）- The picture is being painted by him.（这幅画正在被他画。

）被动语态多用于强调动作的接受者或者主体的无法执行动作的情况。

二、动词的时态1. 现在时现在时态用于表示目前正在进行或经常发生的动作、状态或事件。

举例：- I go to school every day.（我每天去学校。

）- She is reading a book now.（她现在在读一本书。

）- They often play football on weekends.（他们经常在周末踢足球。

）2. 过去时过去时态用于表示已经发生或已经结束的动作、状态或事件。

举例：- I went to the park yesterday.（我昨天去了公园。

）- He studied in the library for three hours.（他在图书馆学习了三个小时。

2020江苏专版高考英语二轮复习讲义：专题1语法知识第二节

第二节动词的时态与语态和主谓一致塁考点分析【能力要求】1. 熟练掌握各种动词时态和语态的基本用法。

2. 近年来高考试题对动词时态和语态考查的要求越来越高，大部分试题趋向于情境化、实际化。

这需要学生改变过去一味死记硬背语法规则的条条框框的做法，不要被题中所给的时间状语干扰和迷惑，要捕捉有效信息、充分理解情境并综合运用所学知识灵活答题。

【解题指导】1. 认真阅读题干，仔细分析句子结构，准确理解语境。

2. 如果既考语态又考时态，往往可以先确定语态，然后再确定时态。

关注标志词，但要吃透语境，摸清命题人的意图，善于捕捉句子所隐含的时间信息。

【备考知识】1. 掌握动词的各种时态及相应的结构和用法。

2. 掌握动词语态的基本用法和构成结构。

【两种失分率最高的设题方式】1•题干给出了时间状语，但所给时间状语有着较强的干扰性和迷惑性，考生不能直接根据时间状语进行选择。

2•题干中的有效信息比较隐蔽，很多考题不会直接提供时间状语，很多情况下没有被动语态的标志词by，而是需要通过上下文语境来进行判断。

【特殊用法】1. 英语中有很多动词，女口break，catch, clean，drive，look，open，sell，read，write，wash 等，当它们被用作不及物动词来描述主语的特征时，常用其主动形式表达被动意义，主语通常是物；在这种情况下，常常和easily，well等副词连用。

2. 表示感受、感官的系动词feel，sou nd，taste，look等后跟形容词、名词构成系表结构，无被动形式。

3. 在need, want，require，deserve，bear等动词、worth等形容词的后面，动名词用主动形式表示被动意义，其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。

4. be to rent/blame也属于主动形式表被动意义。

5. 在某些“主语（人/物）+ be+形容词+不定式”结构中，不定式的主动形式表达被动意义。

动词的时态和语态

动词的时态和语态动词的时态和语态是语法学中非常重要的概念，在日常的英语交流中，准确使用时态和语态能够明确表达发生的时间、主语的态度以及动作的进行方式。

本文将就动词的时态和语态展开探讨。

一、动词的时态动词的时态主要有以下几种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时等。

1. 一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性或普遍的真理。

形式上，一般现在时动词的用法相对简单，一般只需将动词原形加s或es。

例：She likes to read books.（她喜欢读书。

）2. 一般过去时一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

常见的一般过去时动词形式是在动词的原形后加-ed或者改变拼写。

例：He studied at Harvard University.（他在哈佛大学学习。

）3. 一般将来时一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。

一般将来时的语态形式是由“will/shall + 动词原形”构成。

例：I will go to the park tomorrow.（明天我将去公园。

）4. 现在进行时现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。

现在进行时的时态形式是由“be 动词(am/is/are)+动词-ing形式”构成。

例：They are playing basketball now.（他们现在正在打篮球。

）5. 过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。

过去进行时的时态形式是由“was/were + 动词-ing形式”构成。

例：He was studying at the library yesterday.（昨天他在图书馆学习。

）6. 将来进行时将来进行时表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作。

将来进行时的时态形式是由“will be + 动词-ing形式”构成。

例：They will be traveling to Europe next month.（他们下个月将要去欧洲旅行。

2020年高考英语语法总复习系列之动词的时态和语态

栏目导引
第二部分第一讲
4．常见句型 (1)It is time that sb. did sth.“该到……了”。 (2)It is/has been＋一段时间＋since...did sth.“自从做某事已经一段时间了”。 (3)would/had rather sb. did sth.“宁愿某人做某事”。 ◆It is time that we took action to protect our environment. 该到我们采取措施保护环境的时候了。 ◆It is/has been three years since he joined the army. 他参军 3 年了。
第二部分第一讲
第一讲动词的时态和语态
第二部分第一讲
一时态一般时
一、一般现在时 1．表示习惯性、经常性发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频度的时间状语连用，如 usually，often，always，sometimes，every day 等。 ◆On Monday morning it usually takes me an hour to drive to work. 星期一早晨，通常花费我一小时开车去上班。
C．started
D．had started
C 解析：考查时态。——你好，我是彼得。你是新来的吗？我
没见过你。——你好，彼得。我是鲍勃。我星期一才开始(在这工
作)的。根据语境可知，此处用一般过去时，表示过去某一特定的
时间(on Monday)发生的事。
栏目导引
第二部分第一讲
[典例 2] (2017·江苏卷)The publication of Great Expectations,
C．doesn’t qualify

高中英语知识点归纳动词的时态与语态

高中英语知识点归纳动词的时态与语态动词是英语中最重要的一部分，它们用来表示动作、状态或存在。

在学习英语的过程中，掌握动词的时态与语态是非常重要的。

时态即动词所表示的时间，语态则表明动作的主体或对象。

本文将对高中英语中常见的动词时态与语态进行归纳总结。

一、动词的时态时态是英语中最基本的语法概念之一，它用来表达动作发生的时间。

英语中一般有四种基本时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和现在进行时。

此外，还有现在完成时、过去完成时和将来完成时等其他时态。

1. 一般现在时：表示经常性的动作或客观事实。

- 表达规则动作：He goes to school every day.（他每天去上学。

）- 表示客观事实：The sun rises in the east.（太阳从东方升起。

）2. 一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

- He lived in London for ten years.（他在伦敦住了十年。

）3. 一般将来时：表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。

- They will have a party tomorrow.（他们明天将要举办一个派对。

）4. 现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作。

- They are playing basketball in the park.（他们正在公园里打篮球。

）5. 现在完成时：表示过去某个时间开始的动作一直持续到现在，或者强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响。

- I have finished my homework.（我已经完成了作业。

）6. 过去完成时：表示过去某个时间之前已经发生的动作。

- He had already left when I arrived.（我到达时他已经离开了。

）7. 将来完成时：表示将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作。

- By this time next year, I will have graduated from university.（到明年这个时候，我将已经大学毕业了。

江苏专用高考英语一轮复习高中语法大重点语法项目速通.时态和语态

时个表示过去的动作来表示，还可能通过
上下文来表示。2.表示由过去的某一时刻开始，一直延续到过去另一时间的动
作或状态，常和for, since构成的时间状语连用。3.动词think，want，hope， mean，plan，intend等用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法、希望、打算
或意图等。4.用在hardly…when…，no sooner…than…，It was the first (second, etc.) time (that)…等固定句型中。
例句
①By nine o'clock last night, we had got 200 pictures from the spaceship. ②I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came. ③ They had wanted to help but could not get there in time. ④Hardly had he begun to speak when the audience interrupted him.
1．这个动作可能发生在什么时间？题干中可参照的时间信息有哪些？
2．这个动作处于什么状态？是进行中，还是已结束(完成)？限制或修饰这个动作的状语信息有哪些？
3．这个动作与主语的关系，是主动还是被动？
只要全面细致地考虑了这些问题，试题的答案也就水落石出了。
一、动词时态的基本结构和用法
类别
意义
Hale Waihona Puke reading an时进 2.与副词always，
interesting novel
态行 continually，constantly， these days.

译林牛津版江苏专用版高考新增分大一轮复习语法专题全辑专题一动词的时态和语态讲义英语

动词时态的核心考点１．一般现在时考点分析（１）表示客观事实或普遍真理（不受时态限制）。

Time and tide wait for no man.（２）表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词；表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用动作动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用。

They always care for each other and help each other.（３）表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时：see，hear，smell，taste，feel，notice，agree，believe，like，hate，want，think，belong to，seem等。

Smith owns a car and a house.All the students here belong to No.１Middle School.（４）在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。

但要注意由if 引导的条件状语从句中可以用shall或will表“意愿”，但不表示时态。

If you will accept my invitation and come to our party，my family will be pleaseＤ．（５）少数用于表示起止或转移的动词如come，go，leave，arrive，fly，return，start，begin，open，close，end，stop等常用一般现在时代替将来时，表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。

当be表示根据时间或事先安排肯定会出现的状态时，只用一般现在时。

The shop closes at １１：00 p.m. every day.Tomorrow is Wednesday.２．一般过去时考点分析（１）一般过去时的基本用法：表示过去的事情、动作或状态，常与表示过去具体的时间状语连用（或有上下文语境暗示）；用于表达过去的习惯；表示说话人原来没有料到、想到或希望的事通常用过去式。

2020年高考英语十年真题精解(全国Ⅰ卷)专题01 动词的时态和语态(解析版)

十年高考真题精解01 动词的时态和语态十年树木，百年树人，十年磨一剑。

本专辑按照最新2020年考纲，对近十年高考真题精挑细选，去伪存真，挑选符合最新考纲要求的真题，按照考点/考向同类归纳，难度分层精析，对全国卷Ⅰ具有重要的应试性和导向性。

三观指的观三题（观母题、观平行题、观扇形题），一统指的是统一考点/考向，并对十年真题进行标灰（调整不考或低频考点标灰色）。

（一）2020考纲（二）本节考向题型研究汇总考向题型研究一：语法填空（考点1-现在完成时）（2019全国I卷）In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut _____ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing.【答案】have reported【解析】考查时态。

根据上下文语境，尤其是时间状语in recent years可知，主句用现在完成时态，故填have reported。

1.（2018全国II卷）Since 2011, the country (grow) more corn than rice.【答案】has grown【解析】考查时态。

由句中的时间状语Since 2011可知，此空应用现在完成时。

2.（2017全国III卷）Sarah (tell) that she could be Britain's new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.【答案】has been told/was told【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。

根据语境，萨拉应该是“被告知”她能成为英国新的超模儿，可以用现在完成时或一般过去时。

句意：有人告诉萨拉，她可能成为英国的新超级名模，下一年可以赚一百万美元。

2020年高三英语高考一轮复习语法专项讲解---动词的时态和语态

2020年高三英语高考一轮复习语法专项讲解--动词的时态与语态常考的各种时态和语态1．一般现在时（1）表示经常发生的、习惯性的动作，通常用usually，often，always，sometimes，every day，once a week等作时间状语。

I usually have my hair cut once a month.The students often do their experiments in the lab.（2）表示客观真理、格言以及不受时间限制的客观存在。

The earth moves around the sun.A bird in hand is worth two in the bush.（3）表示按时间表、计划、规定发生的动作。

The train leaves at 2: 35 this afternoon（4）在时间、条件、让步状语从句中代替一般将来时You will succeed if you try your best.Even if it rains tomorrow, the football match will take place.2．现在进行时（1）表示说话时正在进行的动作或存在的状态。

Our friends are waiting for us outside now（2）表示现阶段正在进行的作或及生的事情。

She is learning English at college.（3）某些短暂性动词，如come，go，start，open，arrive, return,begin，leave 等用于现在进行时，表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作。

My father is coming to see me this Saturday.He is leaving for Beijing next week.（4）某些动词的进行时表示慢慢地、渐渐地发生变化。

动词的时态与语态的基本概念与不定代词的用法与句子的主谓一致

动词的时态与语态的基本概念与不定代词的用法与句子的主谓一致动词是语言中最主要的一类词汇，它负责表达动作、状态和存在等概念。

动词的时态与语态是对动词的一种语法分类和变化。

不定代词则用来指代不确定或未具体指明的人或事物。

句子的主谓一致是指句子中主语和谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致。

本文将详细介绍动词的时态与语态的基本概念以及不定代词的用法，并探讨句子的主谓一致原则。

一、动词的时态与语态的基本概念1. 时态：动词的时态表示动作或状态发生的时间。

常见的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。

例如：She sings well.（她唱歌唱得好。

）2. 语态：动词的语态表示主语与动作的关系。

常见的语态有主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

例如：The dog bit the man.（那只狗咬了那个男人。

）→ The man was bitten by the dog.（那个男人被那只狗咬了。

）二、不定代词的用法1. 不定代词用于指代不确定或未具体指明的人或事物。

常见的不定代词有somebody/someone, anybody/anyone, everybody/everyone, nobody/no one, something, anything, everything, nothing等。

例如：Give it to somebody you trust.（把它给你信任的人。

）2. 不定代词用作主语时，动词的形式通常与单数形式一致，以保持主谓一致。

例如：Everybody loves her.（每个人都喜欢她。

）三、句子的主谓一致1. 主谓一致是句子中主语与谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致。

例如：He runs every morning.（他每天早上跑步。

）2. 当主语为不定代词时，应根据不定代词所表示的意思来确定动词的单复数形式。

例如：Everyone has their own opinions.（每个人都有自己的观点。

高中英语知识点归纳动词的时态和语态

高中英语知识点归纳动词的时态和语态动词是英语中最重要的词类之一，学好动词的时态和语态对于高中英语学习至关重要。

时态和语态在语法和意义上都有着重要的作用，它们可以帮助我们准确表达动作的发生时间以及动作的主体和客体关系。

本文将对动词的时态和语态进行归纳总结，帮助高中学生更好地掌握这一知识点。

一、动词的时态1. 一般现在时：表示经常性或普遍性的动作或状态。

结构为"主语 + 动词原形（第三人称单数形式加-s）"。

例句：She dances every Friday evening.2. 现在进行时：表示现阶段正在进行的动作。

结构为"主语 + be动词（am/is/are）+ 现在分词"。

例句：They are playing basketball now.3. 一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。

结构为"主语 + 动词过去式"。

例句：He studied English last night.4. 过去进行时：表示过去某一时刻的持续性动作。

结构为"主语 + was/were + 现在分词"。

例句：I was reading a book when she called me.5. 现在完成时：表示从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到现在的动作或状态。

结构为"主语 + have/has + 过去分词"。

例句：She has travelled to many countries.6. 过去完成时：表示过去某一时刻之前完成的动作。

结构为"主语 + had + 过去分词"。

例句：They had already left when I arrived.7. 将来时：表示将来某个时间会发生的动作或状态。

结构为"主语 + will/shall + 动词原形"。

例句：I will call you tomorrow.8. 过去将来时：表示过去某个时间之后会发生的动作或状态。

2020版高考江苏英语大一轮精准复习练习：第一部分语法知识专题四动词的时态和语态含答案

专题四动词的时态和语态挖命题【考情探究】分析解读在江苏高考中,动词的时态是必考点,试题呈现“情景立意”和“能力立意”的趋势,注重在具体语境中考查动词时态的用法;题干中的有效信息由明显转向隐藏,给出的时间状语干扰性强,而时间状语的缺失更使选项具有迷惑性;语态常和时态结合在一起考查。

【真题典例】破考点【考点集训】1.(2018江苏常州一模,33)—You scared him?—No, he so easily.A.doesn’t scareB.isn’t scaredC.didn’t scareD.wasn’t scared答案A2.(2018江苏南通、泰州一模,33)—I thought tomorrow was the deadline for my confirmation.—Never mind!Call me later and tell me what you then.A.would thinkB.had thoughtC.thinkD.thought答案C3.(2018江苏苏北七市4月联考,28) Senior 3 students in our school are motivated to study harder and evaluated on a monthly basis to find out how they.A.have been learningB.will learnC.had learntD.learned答案A4.(2017江苏南京、盐城二模,22)—In the UK, some people equate life experience with the number of stamps in their passports.—That’s why they all agree that they the “travel bug”.A.catchB.caughtC.have caughtD.are to catch答案C5.(2017江苏苏锡常镇一模,31)—Go for a drink together?—Fine. I how to spend the rest of the night.A.wonderB.had wonderedC.was wonderingD.have wondered答案C6.(2017江苏苏北六市3月联考,30)—The new machines have arrived and are being tested in the workshop.—I’m glad we them in the years ahead.A.will be operatingB.have been operatingC.would be operatingD.had been operating答案A7.(2017江苏南通第一次调研,22)—Why are you so upset, Mary?—My boss fault with me. He is not so kind as you think.A.always findsB.is always findingC.has always foundD.always found答案B8.(2017江苏苏北四市三模,26)The headmaster in our school hopes that we will be more ambitious when we graduate than when we admitted.A.will getB.getC.gotD.have got答案C9.(2017江苏南通如皋联考,6)—Guess what!I met Mark at the party.—If my memory serves me correctly, you two each other for almost ten years.C.didn’t seeD.don’t see答案B10.(2017江苏镇江一模,22)When someone , it will double his or her chances of being helpful again.A.thanksB.is thankedC.was thankedD.thanked答案B炼技法【方法集训】方法一1.(2018江苏南京、盐城一模,27)—When do you think I can access Blackberry App World on my computer?—Not until you your device password correctly.A.enteredB.will enterC.have enteredD.will have entered答案C2.(2018江苏苏北四市一模,33)In Western countries, only the completely innocent or the determinedly blind believe that any government activity near to election time electoral implications.A.hasn’t hadB.didn’t haveC.doesn’t haveD.hadn’t had答案C3.(2018江苏苏北六市3月联考,23)—It’s said that Linda was picked out as a volunteer English teacher.—Yes. I about it in the school newspaper.A.was readingB.had readC.would readD.will read答案A4.(2018江苏苏北六市3月联考,28)—Darling, my routine meeting will end at 8:00 pm when, I suppose, youdinner.—But I can wait.A.will haveB.have hadC.will have hadD.are having答案C5.(2018江苏苏州学业质量阳光指标调研,30)—I’m going to the Golden Coast in Australia with my family at Christmas time. What’s your plan for the holidays?—Well, while you are enjoying yourself on the beach, I on my couch, watching Game of Thrones.A.am sittingB.will be sittingC.will have satD.would sit答案B6.(2018江苏常州一模,21) Ladies and gentlemen, we at Changzhou Station. Please get ready to get off the train.A.are to arriveB.are arrivingC.are going to arriveD.will arrive答案B7.(2017江苏盐城12月阶段性检测,27)—I will have two midterms tomorrow.A.aren’t gettingB.didn’t getC.haven’t gotD.aren’t going to get答案A8.(2017江苏南通第一次调研,29)When he the bill in the restaurant, he suddenly realized that he had left his wallet in the car.A.paidB.would be payingC.was to payD.had paid答案C9.(2017江苏苏北四市三模,34)I hope when you come tomorrow, you the reading and have something to share.A.didB.are doingC.will be doingD.will have done答案D方法二1.(2018江苏无锡高三上学期期末,25) Free subway newspapers, which appeared at the beginning of the 21st century in China, at the subway stations in the rush hour.A.are usually handed outually hand outC.were usually handed outD.had usually been handed out答案A2.(2018江苏苏锡常镇3月教学情况调研,27)—Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog?—Yes, the posts about the virtual green frog over 4 million times.A.have readB.have been readC.would be readD.are reading答案B3.(2018江苏苏锡常镇3月教学情况调研,22) Our country has launched a campaign to ban smoking in public places, which with some heavy smokers.A.concernsB.was concernedC.concernedD.is concerned答案D4.(2017江苏盐城12月阶段性检测,32)—We’d like a double room, please.—I’m sorry, but all but one single room with a sea view .A.were reservedB.has been reservedC.have been reservedD.has reserved答案C过专题【五年高考】A组自主命题·江苏卷题组1.(2018江苏,31)Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we more convenient electronic communication tools by then.A.have developedB.had developedC.will have developedD.developed答案C2.(2018江苏,30)I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan in the past two years.A.had been carried outB.would be carried outC.is being carried outD.has been carried out答案A3.(2017江苏,31)He’s been informed that he for the scholarship because of his academic background.A.hasn’t qualifiedB.hadn’t qualifiedC.doesn’t qualifyD.wasn’t qualifying答案C4.(2017江苏,27)He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he.A.was being followedB.was followingC.had been followedD.followed答案A5.(2016江苏,22)More efforts,as reported, in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.A.are madeB.will be madeC.are being madeD.have been made答案B6.(2016江苏,29)Dashan,who crosstalk,the Chinese comedic tradition,for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.A.will be learningB.is learningC.had been learningD.has been learning答案D7.(2015江苏,30)The real reason why prices,and still are,too high is complex,and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.A.wereB.will beC.have beenD.had been答案A8.(2014江苏,23)—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?—Well,the media it in a variety of forms.A.coverB.will coverC.have coveredD.covered答案CB组统一命题、省(区、市)卷题组1.(2018北京,1)—Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here?I haven’t seen you around.—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just on Monday.A.startB.have startedC.startedD.had started答案C2.(2018北京,4)Susan had quit her well-paid job and as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.C.has workedD.had worked答案B3.(2018北京,7)China’s high-speed railways from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.A.are growingB.have grownC.will growD.had grown答案B4.(2018北京,9)A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who in the mountains for two days.A.are trappingB.have been trappedC.were trappingD.had been trapped答案D5.(2018天津,13)My washing machine this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A.was repairedB.is repairedC.is being repairedD.has been repaired答案C6.(2017天津,6)Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.A.regardB.is regardedC.are regardedD.regards答案B7.(2017天津,8)I down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.A.was drivingB.have drivenC.would driveD.drove答案A8.(2017北京,24)—that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?—Yes. They are happy with it.A.Did you callB.Have you calledC.Will you callD.Were you calling答案A9.(2017北京,29)In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones yet.A.haven’t inventedB.haven’t been inventedC.hadn’t inventedD.hadn’t been invented答案D10.(2017北京,33)People better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result.A.will haveB.haveC.hadD.had had答案B11.(2016北京,23)—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?—The new Star Wars. We here for more than two hours.A.waitedB.waitC.would be waitingD.have been waiting答案D12.(2016北京,25)I half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.A.readB.have readC.am readingD.will read答案B13.(2016北京,30)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts with success in the end.A.rewardedB.were rewardedC.will rewardD.will be rewarded14.(2016浙江,9)Silk one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.A.had becomeB.was becomingC.has becomeD.is becoming答案A15.(2016天津,3)When walking down the street, I came across David, whom I for years.A.didn’t seeB.haven’t seenC.hadn’t seenD.wouldn’t see答案C16.(2015北京,22)—Did you enjoy the party?—Yes.We well by our hosts.A.were treatedB.would be treatedC.treatedD.had treated答案A17.(2015北京,27)—Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house?—Not really.She us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.A.was to giveB.had givenC.was givingD.would give答案B18.(2015安徽,29)It is reported that a space station on the moon in years to come.A.will be buildingB.will be builtC.has been buildingD.has been built答案B19.(2015湖南,32)I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy,but thankfully by the shop window.A.am held backB.held backC.hold backD.was held back答案D20.(2015天津,6)Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she a class at that time.A.will teachB.would teachC.has taughtD.will be teaching答案D21.(2015天津,9)Despite the previous rounds of talks,no agreement so far by the two sides.A.has been reachedB.was reachedC.will reachD.will have reached答案A22.(2015浙江,8)Albert Einstein was born in 1879.As a child,few people guessed that he a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.A.has beenB.had beenC.was going to beD.was答案C23.(2015湖南,22)As you go through this book,you that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱhad a different experience.A.will findB.foundC.had foundD.have found答案A24.(2015湖南,35)That’s why I help brighten people’s days.If you,who’s to say that another person will?A.didn’tB.don’tC.weren’tD.haven’t25.(2015重庆,1)—Is Peter coming?—No,he his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A.changesB.changedC.was changingD.had changed答案B26.(2015四川,4)More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.A.are being builtB.will be builtC.have been builtD.had been built答案B27.(2014北京,22)—Hi,let’s go skating.—Sorry,I’m busy right now.I in an application form for a new job.A.fillB.have filledC.am fillingD.will fill答案C28.(2014山东,5)They made up their mind that they a new house once Larry changed jobs.A.boughtB.would buyC.have boughtD.had bought答案B29.(2014重庆,4)You’d better write down her phone number before you it.A.forgetB.are forgettingC.forgotD.will forget答案A30.(2014四川,9)She someone,so I nodded to her and went away.A.phonedB.had phonedC.was phoningD.has phoned答案C31.(2014大纲全国,22)Unless some extra money,the theatre will close.A.was foundB.findsC.is foundD.found答案CC组教师专用题组1.(2016北京,21)Jack in the lab when the power cut occurred.A.worksB.has workedC.was workingD.would work答案C2.(2015北京,26)In the last few years,China great achievements in environmental protection.A.has madeB.had madeC.was makingD.is making答案A3.(2015福建,30)—Where is Peter?I can’t find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and his essay there ever since.A.wroteB.had writtenC.has been writingD.is writing答案C4.(2015湖南,25)I wasn’t able to hide my eagerness when I,“What do you wish me to do now?”A.askB.have askedC.am askingD.asked答案D—All right.I him later.A.will callB.have calledC.callD.will be calling答案A6.(2015安徽,24)Just as I got to the school gate,I realized I my book in the cafe.A.have leftB.had leftC.would leaveD.was leaving答案B7.(2015湖南,28)He must have sensed that I him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly,“Why are you staring at me like that?”A.would look atB.looked atC.was looking atD.am looking at答案C8.(2015陕西,24)At college,Barack Obama didn’t know that he the first black president of the United States of America.A.was to becomeB.becomesC.is to becomeD.became答案A9.(2015福建,26)To my delight,I from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.A.was chosenB.was being chosenC.would chooseD.had chosen答案A10.(2014北京,31)—What time is it?—I have no idea.But just a minute,I it for you.A.checkB.checkedC.will checkD.would check答案C11.(2014天津,11)We won’t start the work until all the preparations.A.are being madeB.will be madeC.have been madeD.had been made答案C12.(2014安徽,23)The twins,who their homework,were allowed to play badminton in the playground.A.will finishB.finishC.have finishedD.had finished答案D13.(2014北京,32)I found the lecture hard to follow because it when I arrived.A.startedB.was startingC.would startD.had started答案D14.(2014山东,1)Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we.A.will expectB.are expectingC.expectD.had expected答案D15.(2014陕西,22)During his stay in Xi’an,Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends.A.would recommendB.had recommended答案B16.(2014大纲全国,32)The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody them since.A.seesB.sawC.has seenD.had seen答案C17.(2014福建,23)—Haven’t seen you for ages!Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and there for one year,teaching as a volunteer.A.stayedB.stayC.had stayedD.am staying答案A18.(2014重庆,8)James has just arrived,but I didn’t know he until yesterday.A.will comeB.was comingC.had comeD.came答案B19.(2014湖南,34)Whenever you a present,you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.A.boughtB.have boughtC.will buyD.buy答案D【三年模拟】A组2017—2019年模拟·基础题组1.(2019届江苏南通通州第一次教学质量调研,34)—Where is Gary?—He is at the library. In fact, he for the test every day over the past week.A.has reviewedB.was reviewingC.has been reviewingD.had been reviewing答案C2.(2019届江苏南通海安高中第二次月考,33)Many subway stations, including the one near our school, at present for better transport in the city.A.are constructingB.are being constructedC.is constructingD.is being constructed答案B3.(2019届江苏淮安清江中学期初检测,2)When you come next fall, a modern library in our school, where we can immerse ourselves in the sea of books.A.will be constructingB.has been constructingC.will have been constructedD.is being constructed答案C4.(2019届江苏徐州睢宁高中第一次调研,29)It was mainly because William a game on his phone that he didn’t notice the deep hole in the sidewalk until it was too late.A.playedB.was playingC.had playedD.would play答案B5.(2019届江苏扬州中学10月月考,34)Sales of CDs have declined dramatically since the early 2010s, when peopleto enjoy music downloaded from the Internet.A.have begunB.beganC.beginD.would begin答案B6.(2019届江苏部分四星高中第一次调研,29)—We really have had a good dinner tonight. I am so full.A.has been orderedB.will be orderedC.was going to orderD.has ordered答案A7.(2018江苏南京高淳区97校联考,34)—Dora, do you think Jack’s proposal reasonable?—I’m sorry I have missed that, but actually I about another one.A.thoughtB.have thoughtC.had thoughtD.was thinking答案D8.(2018江苏徐州期中,31)—Now,Mr. Chris,what inspired you to make the painting?—Nature. As an artist, I constantly inspired by its beauty and harmony.A.wasB.will beC.had beenD.am答案D9.(2018江苏泰州中学月考,25)Darling, I would be happier if you helped with the housework when you are free,but you.A.didn’tB.wouldn’tC.don’tD.aren’t答案C10.(2018江苏盐城中学第一次阶段性考试,33 )The Chinese embassy didn’t directly solve my problem,but I feel thankful that it me some advice at least.A.had offeredB.would offerC.offersD.offered答案D11.(2017江苏南通、徐州10月联考,39)All the passengers, according to the new regulation,before boarding the subway.A.are to be inspectedB.are going to be inspectedC.will inspectD.are about to be inspected答案A12.(2017江苏苏州期中,18)—Jerry, where did you guys go for the summer vacation?—We busy with our work, or we would have gone to Brazil to watch the games.A.wereB.have beenC.had beenD.would be答案A13.(2017江苏盐城期中,23)In salute to the French and their revolution, many countries have chosen to use the same colors on their flags as the French .A.didB.doesC.hasD.had答案A14.(2017江苏扬州期中,27)Still, poverty people in Africa. However, there are small victories indicating a good start towards a better future because they are taught how to fish.A.killsB.is killingC.has killedD.killed答案B15.(2017江苏苏北四市高三摸底,21)Owing to the speeding up of urbanization and improvement of living standards, people’s consumption patterns in the last few years.A.changedB.changeC.had changedD.have changed答案D16.(2017江苏泰州中学期中,32)His money and he has to borrow some from his friends before none is left in his pocket.A.is running outB.has run outC.has been run outD.is being run out答案A17.(2017江苏无锡期末,24)As is expected, it will still be some years before all the metro lines in our city into operation.A.will be putB.are putC.will have been putD.have been put答案B18.(2017江苏镇江期中,22)—How annoying it is to live in such a noisy neighborhood!—You’d better find a quiet and comfortable room where you.A.aren’t disturbingB.won’t disturbC.won’t be disturbedD.aren’t being disturbed答案C19.(2017江苏南通、徐州10月联考,32)—I hear that you’ve been shown the new scheme.—Oh, yes, but how to carry it out at the meeting.A.didn’t clarifyB.hasn’t been clarifiedC.wasn’t clarifiedD.hasn’t clarified答案CB组2017—2019年模拟·综合题组1.(2019届江苏徐州一中阶段性检测一,33)—Are you used to checking your social accounts or browsing news updates right before going to bed? If so, you should consider changing this habit.—Oh, I forgot to tell you, I the habit, for there’s no secret that blue light harms our vision by damaging the eye’s retina.A.had quitB.would quitC.did quitD.have quit答案D2.(2019届江苏泰州中学、宜兴中学第一次月考,34)I to find that many trees had been killed by the wildfire, but they hadn’t. This made me consider wildfire and the role plays as a force of nature.A.am expecting;whichB.had expected;itC.expect;thatD.would expect;what答案B3.(2019届江苏苏州常熟中学10月阶段性抽测,22)—Do you think I’m a good surfer?—Of course!I you earlier. You made it look so easy, graceful even.A.am watchingB.was watchingC.have watchedD.had watched答案B4.(2019届江苏淮安清江中学期初检测,4)Mr. Wu works in a university, but he for this book fair, since he is on holiday.A.has workedB.workedC.has been workingD.is working答案D5.(2019届江苏苏州5市4区期初调研,19)We have been trying to train the young people who were hired last month, but they their best to learn.A.didn’t doB.are not doingC.were not doingD.hadn’t done答案B6.(2019届江苏南京、镇江期中联考,30)“The pollution is likely to reach its peak on Monday, and some parts heavy air pollution,” the environmental watchdog told the newspaper.A.seeB.will seeC.would seeD.saw答案B7.(2019届江苏常州武进期中,24)They jewellery since eight o’clock and had only just finished when two robbers broke in.A.had been arrangingB.were arrangingC.have been arrangingD.had arranged答案A8.(2019届江苏无锡市北高中期中,24)The Chinese embassy didn’t directly solve my problem, but I feel thankful that it me some advice at least.A.had offeredB.would offerC.offersD.offered答案D9.(2019届江苏南通如东高中期中,39)—European scientists announced that the speed of light isn’t the speed limit. —Perhaps it is the biggest challenge to Einstein’s Theory of Relativity. No one any possible crack in his theory for more than a century.A.has foundB.foundC.had foundD.would find答案C10.(2019届江苏苏州4市5区期中调研,27)Commercial and recreational fishing population sizes and also made individuals smaller, since big fish and smaller ones thrown back.A.decreased;keptB.had decreased;are keptC.has decreased;keepD.has decreased;are kept答案D11.(2019届江苏盐城期中,34)When the famous pianist turns thirty, he the piano for more than twenty years.A.playsB.will playC.has been playingD.will have been playing答案D12.(2019届江苏南京高三年级学情调研考试,14)The founding of Shanghai Cooperation Organization, whichwidely recognized and praised, aims to build friendly international relations.A.wasB.wereC.has beenD.had been答案C13.(2018江苏徐州期中,27)As all teaching projects jointly developed,this university will soon start a double BA degree system.A.are beingB.will beC.areD.were答案A14.(2018江苏如东高级中学期中,39)With globalization sweeping the world,learning foreign languages will become increasingly necessary if a country economically.A.will competeB.is to competeC.were to competepetes答案B15.(2018江苏宝应中学第一次月考,2)In a big hall above the supermarket, where a party , some salesgirls were busily preparing.A.was to be heldB.has been heldC.will be heldD.is being held答案A16.(2018江苏无锡期中,30)Typhoon Hato brought powerful winds and flooding to the region of southeast China and several deaths on the storm in August, 2017.A.were blamedB.would be blamedC.had been blamedD.have been blamed答案A17.(2017江苏苏州期中,2)—Shall we make it at 7:30 tomorrow?—Sorry. I the final between Zhang Jike and Ma Long in Rio de Janeiro at home.A.am about to watchB.will watchC.will be watchingD.will have watched答案C18.(2017江苏苏州高三上学期期中,21)Housing prices since the end of last year. Therefore, it’s time the central government some effective measures to bring them under control.A.have increased;would takeB.have increased;will takeC.have been increasing;takesD.have been increasing;took答案D19.(2017江苏镇江期中,25)We your terms in the contract carefully but regret to say that we cannot accept them.A.will studyB.have studiedC.have been studyingD.had studied答案B20.(2017江苏七校联考,29)It is anticipated that more efforts to control the housing prices and combat illegal sales in the coming months.A.are madeB.will be madeC.were madeD.have been made答案B。

2020年江苏版高考英语课件专题四动词的时态和语态

(5)在时间状语从句、让步状语从句和条件状语从句中,用一般现在时代替一般my office when you meet him. 你见到他时,告诉他来我办公室。 We’ll stand by you even if you don’t succeed. 即使你不成功,我们也会支持你的。 (6)用于文章标题、剧本、图片说明或对故事的转述等。 Earthquake Kills More Than 5,000 People. 5,000多人在地震中丧生。
He is always ready to help others. 他总是乐于助人。 When I was a boy,I often went to play in that park. 我小时候常去那个公园玩。 They will fly to Beijing in two days. 他们两天后将飞往北京。 He said he would go to the north for the holiday. 他曾说他会去北方度假。 (一)一般现在时 1.一般现在时的构成 (1)一般现在时通常由动词原形表示,如果主语为第三人称单数,则一般在动词原形后加 -s或 -es,其变化规则如下表所示:
(2)wonder的一般过去时有时也可表示现在的行为,但口气要比用一般现在时更加委婉、客气。 I wondered if you were free this evening. 不知您今晚是否有空。 (3)“used to+动词原形”表示过去的习惯性动作而现在已经不再发生了。 We used to spend our vacation in the mountain. 我们以前常常在山里度假。(暗示现在不再在山里度假了) (4)在表示时间、条件、让步等的状语从句中,用一般过去时代替过去将来时。 Tom told me that as soon as he arrived, he would ring me up.