初中被动语态复习公开课
被动语态复习公开课说课稿ppt
考试中常见的被动语态题型
被动语态的基本概念和构成方式
被动语态在句式变化中的运用
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被动语态的时态和语态的转换
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被动语态在写作中的应用
被动语态在完形填空中的应用
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定义:被动语态是一种表示主语与谓语之间关系的语法结构,其中主语是动作的接受者。
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作用:被动语态在英语中常用于强调动作的接受者,同时也可以避免使用第一人称代词,使 句子更加客观。
实际应用中被动语态的广泛用 途
学习被动语态对于提高英语水 平的重要性
被动语态基本知识回顾
被动语态的定义
定义:被动语态 是一种动词形式, 表示主语是动作 的接受者
构成:be动词 (am/is/are) +动词的过去分 词
用法:常用于描 述客观事实或不 受人影响的情况
与主动语态的区 别:主语和动作 之间的关系不同
被动语态与主动语态的转换规则
被动语态的基本 用法
被动语态的转换 规则
被动语态与主动 语态的对比
被动语态在英语 句子中的应用
被动语态的特殊用法和注意事项
用于客观事实或不能确定主语的 情况
被动语态和系表结构的区别
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带有情态动词的被动语态
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被动语态的时态和人称变化
被动语态在考试中的应用
被动语态复习公开课说课稿 PPT大纲
汇报人:
汇报时间:20XX/XX/XX
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目录
CONTENTS
1 单击添加目录项标题 2 课程背景介绍 3 被动语态基本知识回顾 4 被动语态在英语句子中的应用 5 被动语态在考试中的应用
被动语态复习公开课说课稿
被动语态复习公开课说课稿第一篇:被动语态复习公开课说课稿被动语态复习公开课说课稿紫帽中学刘尾英一、说教材:1、主体教材:九年级(上)第3—4单元中课标要求掌握的被动语态的用法。
2、教学重点:被动语态三种时态的结构3、教学难点:被动语态的结构以及如何分辩中文的句子应采用何种语态。
二、说教学目标:1.知识目标:知道和学会使用被动语态的结构,2.能力目标:会运用语法结构排除一定的干扰,提高解题能力并学会分辨主、被动在中文中的区别,提高句子的正确率3.情感目标:通过练习,传递英语学习的重要性三、说教学方法:任务型教学法、讲练结合以及运用教学媒体ppt四、说教学过程:(一).重点归纳:1.英语动词有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。
2.当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者,或者只需强调动作的承受者时,要用被动语态。
3.写出被动语态的结构: ______________4.写出动词各种时态的被动语态:1).一般现在时:_________________________ English is taught by Miss Zhu every day.2).一般过去时:_________________________English was taught by Miss Zhu last week.3).含情态动词:_____________________________________ (二)、归纳含被动语态的常用词组• be made of :由…制成(原材料看得见)be made from :由…制成(原材料看不见)• be made in:(在…被制造)• be made up of:(由…组成)•Eg:Paper ______wood.Desks ____wood.•Our class_____52 students • The movie________ American be used to :被用来做….+动原 be used for:被用来做….+动ing be used as: 被作为…使用English _the second language in many countries The sweater _______ keeping warm.Cups______ drink tea.be reguarded as:被当作… be known as:作为…文明be forced to:被迫做….The pet dog__________his best friend.Liu qian_____ a famous magician.In the old days, many children __work for landord(三).以具体题型讲解被动语态在中考中的考点。
被动语态公开课课件
过去被动语态
was/were + 过去分词(例如:The movie was directed by the famous director.)
02
被动语态的用法
用于强调动作的承受者
总结词
在某些语境中,我们使用被动语态来强调动作的承受者,而不是动作的执行者。
详细描述
被动语态可以使句子更加聚焦于动作的承受者,突出其重要性和关注点。例如, “The book was written by the author”这句话中,重点是书本身,而不是写 书的作者。
03
被动语态的构成
现在时被动语态
现在时被动语态的构 成:be + 过去分词
现在时被动语态的时 态变化:根据主语的 人称和数进行变化
现在时被动语态的用 法:表示当前正在进 行的动作或存在的状 态
过去时被动语态
过去时被动语态的构成: was/were + 过去分词
过去时被动语态的用法:表示 过去某个时间发生的动作或存 在的状态
选择题2
The book _____ by me in 2018.
选择题3
The book _____ in 2018.
选择题4
The book _____ by me.
改错题练习
改错题1
The book has been written by me. (改为被动语态)
改错题2
The book was written by me. (改为被动语态)
翻译练习4
这本书已经被印刷了三次。 (被动语 态)
THANKS
感谢观看
详细描述
在英语中,当我们要表达某件事情是可以被完成时,也可以使用被动语态。例如,“The work can be done by him.”这句话表示这项工作可以由他来完成。
被动语态(15张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
主动语态变被动语态的方法
英语的谓语动词有两种状态
We 主语
speak 谓语
English. 宾语
English 主语
is spoken 谓语
by us. 宾语
主动语态变被动语态的方法
主动结构:
1 The people always open the
window.
被动结构:
1 The window is always opened by
3 主动: see sb do
被动: sb be heard to do
Lucy was heard to sing in the classroom by me.
被动: sb be seen to do
I see Jack play the basketball
改成
in the playground.
the people .
2
主动结构: They will design a new bike in the
2
被动结构: A new bike will be designed by them
factory.
in the factory.
3
主动结构: He cut down a tree.
3 被动结构:
A tree was cut down by him.
主动省略to被动还原to
1 主动: make sb do I made my sister cry.
被动: sb be made to do
改成
My sister was made to cry by me.
2 主动: hear sb do I heard Lucy sing in the classroom. 改成
初中被动语态复习公开课课件
被动语态的构成:
1. 一般现在时: am/is are +过去分词 2. 一般过去时: was/were +过去分词 3.情态动词: can/may/must/should + be+过去分词 4.一般将来时: will + be+过去分词
4. A pen ___________________ (give) me yesterday. was given to
5. This kind of sweater _______ sells (sell) well.
be taught (teach) Will 6. _________ Lesson 50 ___________ next week?
Review of the Passive Voice:
被动语态复习
Teaching aims: 1. Language goal: Learn to use the passive voice. 2. Grammar Focus: the passive voice. 3. Emotion goal: How to protect our environment
主动:My daughter loves cartoons. 被动:Cartoons are loved by my daughter.
主语 谓语 宾语
Joy‘s birthday
And her cousins ______ were _______. invited And a big cake _____ was _______ eaten .
被动语态(31张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件(2)
商店每天八点开门。
温故知新
No sooner had she got out of her car than two
men in black
(push) her into the car with
a gun pointing her.
The tree was planted (by Tom) last year.
释义:这棵树是去年(由汤姆)种的。
特殊句型被动语态的转换
(1)“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”变为 被动语态。
只需将宾语变为被动句中的主语,宾补就成 为被动句 中的主语补足语。另外,如果主动句中的宾 补是不带 to的不定式,当句子变成被动语态后,要还 原to。
by farmers in spring.
原宾语 be+过去分词
by+原主语
状语
步骤一:把原主动句的宾语转换成被动句中的主语。
步骤二:把原动词改为“be+过去分词”的形式。动词的人 称和数要随着新的主语而改变,同时be动词的时态不变。 不论是什么形态,被动语态的句子都必定要有一个be动词。
步骤三:原来主动语态中的主语,如需强调就放在by后面 以他的宾格形式出现,以指明发出动作的人或物。如果没 有必要,则可以省略。
The room needs cleaning.
相当于to be cleaned
这个房间需要打扫。
3)形容词worth后面跟动名词的主动形式表示被动 含义,但不能跟动词不定式。
The art show is well worth visiting.
这个艺术展值得参观。
人教版英语中考英语语法专项被动语态复习公开课教学设计
-与同学进行角色扮演,模拟真实场景,使用被动语态进行对话,并录制视频。
-每位同学至少参与两个不同场景的角色扮演,以增强口语表达和听力理解能力。
3.探究作业:
-收集生活中使用被动语态的例子,如广告、说明书、新闻报道等,并分析其语法结构和语境。
-与同学分享收集到的例子,讨论被动语态在不同情境下的运用。
(二)教学设想
1.创设情境:结合学生的生活经验和兴趣,创设丰富的教学情境,让学生在情境中感知、理解和运用被动语态。
2.分步教学:
a.引导学生观察、总结不同时态的被动语态结构,掌握被动语态的基本用法。
b.通过实例分析,让学生了解被动语态在实际语境中的应用,提高学生的语用能力。
c.设计针对性练习,帮助学生巩固所学知识,突破教学难点。
4.学生的个体差异:充分认识到每个学生的学习能力、学习风格和认知特点,因材施教,给予个性化指导。
5.学生的小组合作能力:培养学生在小组讨论、互动交流中的合作精神,提高课堂参与度。
在本节课的教学过程中,教师应结合学生的学情,采用多元化的教学策略,关注学生的需求,创设有趣、实用的教学情境,以提高学生在被动语态这一语法点上的掌握程度。同时,注重激发学生的学习兴趣,培养良好的学习习惯,为学生的英语素养提升奠定基础。
-所有书面作业要求书写规范、整洁,使用蓝色或黑色墨水笔。
-口语作业要求发音清晰、语速适中,能够自然地使用被动语态。
-探究作业要注重真实性,收集的例子要有代表性。
-预习作业要有所准备,能够提出有深度的问题。
-反思日志要真实反映学习情况,体现学生对自身学习的认识和思考。
3.练习目标:巩固学生对被动语态的掌握,提高学生在实际语境中运用被动语态的能力。
(五)总结归纳
被动语态(21张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
(4)特殊疑问句式 ①特殊疑问词(不作主语)+情态动词+主语+be原形+过 去分词 When can my computer be repaired? 我的电脑什么时候能修好? ②特殊疑问词(作主语)+情态动词+be原形+过去分词 What must be done next? 下一步该做什么?
1.—Why does the earth look blue in space?
考点四 :一般将来时的被动语态 (will+be+done;am/is/are going to+be+done)
A new school library will be built next year. 一个学校的新图书馆将明年建成。(肯定句) →A new school library won’t be built next year. (否定句,在will后加not) →Will a new school library be built next year? (一般疑问句,把will提句首)
A new school library is going to be built next year. 一个学校的新图书馆将明年建成。(肯定句) →A new school library isn’t going to be built next year. (否定句,在is/am/are后加not) →Is a new school library going to be built next year? (一般疑问句,把is/am/are提句首)
3.More chances _____B_ for students to learn from each
人教版英语中考英语语法专项——被动语态复习公开课教学设计
初三语法专项——被动语态复习教学设计Learning ObjectivesI. Knowledge Objectives•掌握三种时态的被动语态结构;•掌握被动语态的重难点内容(注意事项);II. Ability Objectives•拓展阅读:通过英文分级绘本阅读,强化语法复习;•锻炼中考试题解题能力。
III. Emotion and Attitude Objectives•同学们能够通过小组合作的方式达到互相帮助、共同进步的学习氛围;•通过绘本学习,让同学们对西方文化有更多的兴趣以及更多的了解。
IV. Learning Strategies•同学们能够熟悉被动语态解题技巧以及中考试题解题技巧Important and difficult pointsI. Important point•能够熟悉被动语态的基本时态结构及重难点内容II. Difficult point•能够在具体的语篇当中正确分析被动语态的用法Learning ProcedureSteps Aims Teacher’s activities Students’ activities TimeI. Warming- up To form a relaxingclass mode and getclosed to students.Greet students. Greet the teacher. 2minsII. Leading- in Lead in the topic. ①Show the objectives of thelesson.②Play a part of the cartoonJourney to the West.Watch the cartooncarefully and answer thequestions.5minsIII. Guided- learning. &Task 1: Group work ①Test students’ability: Studentsare able to figureout the mistakes inthe passage.②Review the basicrules of the PassiveVoice: Studentscan analyze andremember the rulesof Passive V oice.①Show the students a passageabout this part of cartoon;②Guide students to find out themistakes in the passage and correctthe mistake one by one.③Guide students to find out therelated rules and ask them to readaloud the examples.①Follow the teacher andread the passagecarefully;②Group work: Workwith group members andfind out the mistakes inthe passage as many aspossible.③Answer the teacher’squestions actively;④Try to remember therules and read aloud theexamples.10minsIV. Extended Reading Train students’reading skills andthe ability to solvethe problems inexercises.①Show the students the bookRoman Adventure.②Guide the students to talk aboutthe story.③Skimming: Ask them to read thestory quickly and silently, and findout the passive voice sentences asquickly as they can.④Intensive Reading: Ask them toread the story in details.⑤Teach students to understand thestory by using Story ElementsOrganizer.⑥Ask students to do someexercises.①Free answers to theteacher’s question.②Group work: Read thestory for the first timequickly and find out thepassive voice sentencesas quickly as they can.Discuss with their groupmembers and show theanswers to the teacher.20minsV.More Exercises (中考真题演练)Train students’more abilities bydoing exercises.Ask students to do some moreexercises. (If time is limited, thispart will be assigned as homework.)Students do the exercisescorrectly. (If time isenough.)5minsVI. Summary & homeworkStudents areexpected tosummarize thegrammar and dosome moreexercises afterclass.Review what we have learned inthis lesson and ask students to domore exercises after class.Try to remember therules of passive voiceand do more exercisesafter class.3min。
公开课《被动语态》ppt课件
注意语言习惯
在转换语态时,要注意目标语言的表达习惯,确保译文自然流畅。
常见问题及注意事项
避免过度使用 虽然被动语态在某些情况下很有用,但过度使用会使文章 显得呆板乏味,因此要注意适度使用。
确保主语明确 在使用被动语态时,要确保主语明确,避免产生歧义或让 读者感到困惑。
含义
表示主语所承受的动作使 其处于某种状态或发生某 种变化。
例句
She was found lying on
the
ground
unconscious.(她被发现
躺在地上,不省人事。)
被动语态在写作和翻译中运用
05
策略
写作中如何恰当使用被动语态
选用恰当的动词
使用被动语态时,动词的 选择非常重要,要确保动 词能够准确表达句子的意 思。
注意时态和语态的一致 在使用被动语态时,要注意保持时态和语态的一致性,避 免出现语法错误。
06 总结回顾与拓展延伸
关键知识点总结
被动语态的构成 be动词+过去分词
被动语态的时态
一般现在时、一般过去 时、一般将来时、现在 进行时等
被动语态的用途
强调动作承受者、使语 句更客观、简洁等
特殊被动语态
带情态动词的被动语态、 带不定式的被动语态等
will be done,表示将来某个时间要发生的被动动作。
完成时与被动语态结合
现在完成进行时的被动语态
have/has been being done,表示“从过去一直持续到现在并 且还在被做”的动作。
过去完成进行时的被动语态
had been being done,表示“过去的过去一直持续到过去某个 时间并且还在被做”的动作。
最新初三被动语态复习公开课精品课件
What should be done by the Chinese government in the future?
some laws should
carry out
Some laws should be carried out.
第二十一页,共29页。
What should be done by the Chinese government in the future?
The vision is reduced by the smog.
4.Yellow fog covers several places in Beijing. Several places in Beijing are covered by yellow fog.
第十六页,共29页。
一般(yībān)现在时的被动语态:
第二十七页,共29页。
We are all in this together! We shall survive and thrive together!
(同呼吸,共命运)
Let our world become a better place to live!
第二十八页,共29页。
第二十九页,共29页。
1. About 12 000 people__w__e_re__k_il_lebdy the smog.(kill) 2. Food in the shop__w_a_s__s_o_l_dout.(sell) 3. The water_w__a_s_p_o__ll_u_te_d_by the smog. (pollute) 4. Clean Air Act(清洁(qīngjié)空气法wa案s carried out )______________by the government. (carry out)
公开课-中考英语被动语态专题复习PPT课件
1.The letter __w_i_ll_b_e__p_o_s_te_d____ (post)
tomorrow. 这封信明天将被寄走.
2.A new film _w_i_ll_b_e__sh_o__w_n_/__sh_o_w__e_d_____
(show) next week. 一部新电影下周将被上演.
every year.
2021
10
He bought some fruits yesterday.
Some fruits were bought yesterday.
2021
11
一般过去时的被动语态:
was/were+过去分词
Exercise:
1.A new machine ___w_a_s__in_v_e_n_t_e_d__ (invent) last month. 一种新型机器上个月被发明。
win
dug left hanged hung held shone sat won
dug left hanged hung held shone sat won
2021
5
五、ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三 者不同形)
begin (开始) drink (喝) ring (铃响) sing (唱) swim (游泳) draw (画) fly(飞)
4.Our school has a long history. And it ____w_a_s__b_u_i_lt (build) in 1958.
5.Many students __w__e_re__s_e_n_t_ (send) to America to study by our school last year.
九年级英语Unit3被动语态新目标公开课一等奖课件省赛课获奖课件
6.He is said a good boy .
语态
语态:表达主语和谓语动词之间的关系。 英语有两种语态,即主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态:表达主语是动作的执行者。 被动语态:表达主语是动作的承受者。 如: Many students study English.(主动语态) English is studied by many students.
3.普通将来时的被动语态构造:
will be+过去分词
1.They will finish the work in ten days.
The work will be finished by them in ten days
2.Tom will clean the room tomorrow.
The room will be cleaned by Tom tomorrow.
2.Lucy may draw the pictures.
The picture may be drawn by Lucy.
3.You must turn off the lights.
The lights must be turned off by you.
4.They should learn English well.
2.He is watching TV.
TV is being watched by him.
6.现在完毕时的被动语态的构造
have / has +been +过去分词
1.We have made twenty more keys.
Twenty more keys have been made by us. 2.We have finished our compositions.
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实用文档
动词的过去式,过去分词 1 一般在词尾加 –ed
规则变化
ask -- asked work--
play---- played
worked 2 以不发音的 –e 结尾的,直接加 –d
arrive-- arrived live-- lived
3 以辅音字母加—y 结尾的,去—y,加—ied
can/may/must/should + be+过 去分词
实用文档
I will send some cards to my teachers on New year’s day.
These cards _w__il_l_b__e__s_e_n_t to her teachers on New year’s day.
become _b_e_c_a_m__e _b__e_c_o_m_ e
实用文档
Task 3
将下列句子变为被动语态
口头抢答
1 . He tells us a story every evening .
We are told a story by him every evening .
A story is told to us by him every evening .
2. 一般过去时被动语态结构: was/were + V (p.p)
实用文档
My teacher can take good care of me.
My daughtecra_n__b__e__t_a_k_e__n__g_o_o__d__c_a_r_e__o_f_by her teacher. 3.含有情态动词的被动语态:
主动:My daughter loves cartoons.
主语
谓语 宾语
被动:Cartoons are loved by my daughter.
主语
谓语
宾语
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Joy‘s birthday
And her cousinws e_r_e____ in__v_it_e_d__. And a big cake _w__a_s_ _e_a_t_e_n__ .
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由主动语态变为被T动as语k态2的: 方Re法vi:ew
1. 宾语 主语 主动语态: 主语是动作的执行者.
2.谓语
be + 动被词动的语过态去:主分语词是动作的承受者.
3.主语 by I的lo宾ve语ca(可rto以o省ns略. ) 1. 一般现在时被动语态结构: am/is/ are + V (p.p)
Review of the Passive Voice:
Teaching aims: 被动语态复习
1. Language goal: Learn to use the passive
2.
voice.
3. 2. Grammar Focus: the passive voice.
4. 3. Emotion goal: How to protect our environment
He was made to do the homework (by the boss).
5. The story happened实用i文n档 a village.
5.
情感目标
实用文档
Review some phrases: 1.被……覆盖 be covered with 2.被……制作成(看be made of
得出原材料)
3.由(某地)制造 be made in 4.被(某人)制造 be made by sb 5.被用来做某事 be used to do sth
= be used for doing sth
6.据说…… It is said that... 7.被认为是…… be thought to be.. 8.出生 be born 9. 被取代 be repla实c用e文档d by
规则:全组要全部站起来并大声读出词组。 每次+5分
由b被b被b…b由被ee=e取e(…bur(用mesbem代e制u某dp某es来aeat作ldod人ma地d做dfeo(coe)ra)e某sdb看dtoodh制yi制事nef得gb造s造is出ybnth原材料)
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Task 1:
加分规则:小组与小组交换改卷,5分*全对的人数。 1—5 CBCCA 1. was made by hand 2. aren’t allowed to drive 3. must be stopped from 4. will be invited 5. writes well
2. We asked him to speak at the meeting .
He was asked to speak at the meeting.
3 . He looks after the dog .
The dog is looked aftoss made him do the heavy work.
study--studied try--tr-ied
cryc-r-i-ed
4 重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写, 再加—ed stop--stopped dro实用p文-档d-ropped
不规则动词:
1. A
B
B
build __b_u__il_t__ _b_u_i_lt_____
make __m__a_d_e__ m__a_d__e____
4. 将来时态被动语态:will + be +V (p.p) be going to + be + V (p.p)
实用文档
被动语态的构成:
1. 一般现在时:am/is are +过去分词 2. 一般过去时: was/were +过去分
词 3.情态动词:can/may/must/should + be+过 4.一般将来时去:分w词ill + be+过去分词
2. A
B
C
speak _s_p_o_k__e__s_p_o_k__e_n__
write __w__ro_t_e__w__ri_t_te_n___
3. A A
A
cut __c_u__t_ __c_u_t___ bet _b__e_t__ b__e_t___
4. A
B
A
come c_a_m__e__ co_m__e___