高考英语新题型写作技巧八 强调倒装虚拟语气句型和丰富细节的手段

2020年高考英语写作新题型备考技巧

专题（八）强调倒装虚拟句型+丰富文章细节的手段

特殊句型是英语书面表达中的高级句式，其中强调句和倒装句是较为常见的特殊句型。而虚拟语气也是高中较难掌握的句型之一。它们的准确使用能够彰显考生的英语水平，提高写作档次。

一．重点突出的强调句型

（一）强调句的基本句式结构为：It is/was + 被强调部分+ that/who + 句子其他成分。它可以强调除谓语动词外的其它任何成分，如主语、宾语、状语等。在续写和概写中灵活运用强调句不仅能突出重点、增强表达，更能彰显考生的英语运用能力。

It is just the so-called inconvenience that displays the richness, delicacy and great fascination of Chinese culture with a history of thousands of years. (2019年浙江高考书面表达)

在写作中运用强调句型可以采取以下步骤：

1.在一个写好的句子中找出需要强调的成分，如主语、宾语、状语等；

2.根据句子的时态确定is或was；

3.然后把要强调的成分套进句式里，It is/was + 被强调部分+ that/who + 句子其他成分。

例：We created a harmonious atmosphere with sincerity and faithfulness.

如果我们要强调状语，即with sincerity and faithfulness，在确定好时态was后，把需要强调的部分放在it was后，that后放除强调外的剩余成分便得到：

It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a harmonious atmosphere.

（二）强调句常用句式

1. It is/was + 被强调的部分+ that/who + 句子其它成分

It is on the playground this Friday afternoon that a volleyball game will be held. (2019全国一卷书面

表达)

It was because of their help that a disaster was avoided. (2017年浙江高考书面表达)

2. Is/was it + 被强调的部分+ that/who + 句子其它成分

Was it in the park that the children saw the strange green objects?

3.特殊疑问词+ is/was it + 被强调的部分+ 句子其它成分

When was it that you made up your mind to work as a volunteer teacher?

4.It is/was not until that + 句子其它成分

It wasn’t until he went through real hardship that he realized the love for a family counts.

5.注意：强调谓语动词时，可以用助动词do/does/did

We did hope there would be more meaningful activities in the coming future. (2015年北京高考)

二．平衡句子的倒装句型

英语书面表达中的倒装举行主要包括部分倒装和全倒装。一般应用文、议论文、故事续写和文章概写都可使用倒装句型，可以使句子更为生动和高级。考生平时应多注意和练习以下句型。

1.“only + 状语”置于句首时，句子需要使用部分倒装。

We can help to construct an energy-saving society only with joint efforts.

Only with joint efforts can we help to construct an energy-saving society.

2.none, neither, nor, never, hardly, scarcely, barely, little, seldom等否定词或at no time, in no way,

under no circumstances, by no means, not until, not only, not a single word等表示否定意义的

短语放于句首时，句子也要部分倒装。

①. He not only made a promise, but also he kept it.

Not only did he make a promise, but also he kept it.

②. We had no sooner arrived at the activity center than we signed up for the Walking Contest.

No sooner had we arrived at the activity center than we signed up for the Walking Contest.

3.在so/such…that…结构中，当so/such…位于句首时，后面的从句需要考虑使用倒装。

①. We are so eager to win the game that we should prepare for it.

So eager to win the game are we that we should prepare for it. (2019全国一卷书面表达)

②. He drove so carelessly that he almost killed himself.

So carelessly did he drive so carelessly that he almost killed himself.

4.as表示尽管时，后面的形容词、名词、副词等成分必须置前；though在这种情况下，是否倒

装都可以。

Though/Although/While he was, he still went on with his farm work.

Exhausted as/though he was, he still went on with his farm work.

5.虚拟语气条件句中的“Were/Should/Had I…”倒装句式

①. Looking back, I feel I wouldn’t be able to ride a bike if I had lost heart.

Looking back, I feel I wouldn’t be able to ride a bike had I lost heart.

②. If I were two years younger, I would do something.

Were I two years younger, I would do something.