大学英语精读unit1somestrategies分析
大学英语精读课文、翻译
大学英语精读一课文加翻译(转自baidu知道)Some Strategies for Learning EnglishLearning English is by no means easy. It takes great diligence and prolonged effort.学习英语绝非易事.它需要刻苦和长期努力.Nevertheless, while you cannot export to gain a good command of English without sustained hard work, there are various helpful learning strategies you employ to make the task easier. Here are some of them.虽然不经过持续的刻苦努力便不能期望精通英语,然而还是有各种有用的学习策略可以用来使这一任务变得容易一些.一下便是其中的几种.1. Do not treat all new words in exactly the same way. Have you ever complained about your memory because you find it simply impossible to memorize all the new words you are learning? But, in fact, it is not your memory that is at fault. If you cram your head with too many new words at a time, some of them are bound to be crowded out. What you need to do is to deal with new words in different ways according it how frequently they occur in everyday use. While active words demand constant practice and useful words must be committed to memory, words that do not often occur in everyday situations require just a nodding acquaintance. You will find concentrating on active and useful words the most effective route to enlarging your vocabulary. 不要以完全相同的方式对待所有的生词.你可曾因为简直无法记住所学的所有生词而抱怨自己的记忆力太差?其实,责任并不在你的记忆力.如果你一下子把太多的生词塞进头脑,必定有一些生词会被挤出来.你需要做的是根据生词日常使用的频率以不同的方式对待它们.积极词汇需要经常练习,有用的词汇必须牢记,而在日常情况下不常出现的次只需要见到时认识即可.你会发现把注意力集中于积极有用的词上是扩大词汇量最有效的途径.2. Watch out for idiomatic ways of saying things. Have you ever wondered why we say, “I am interested in English”, but “I am good at French”? And have you ever asked yourself why native English speakers say, “learn the news or secret”, but “learn of someone’s success or arrival”? These are all examples of idiomatic usage. In learning English, you must pay attention not only to the meaning of a word, but also to the way native speakers use it in their daily lives.密切注意地道的表达方式.你可曾纳闷过,为什么我们说“我对英语感兴趣”是“I’m interested in English”, 而说“我精于法语”则是“I’m good at French”? 你可曾问过自己,为什么以英语为母语的人说“获悉消息或秘密”是“learn the news or secret”, 而“获悉某人的成功或到来”是“learn of someone’s successor arrival”?这些都是惯用法的例子.再学习英语时,你不仅必须注意词义,还必须注意以英语为母语的人在日常生活中如何使用它.3. Listen to English every day. Listening to English on a regular basis will not only improve your ear, but will also help you build your speaking skills. In addition to language tapes especially prepared for your course, you can also listen to English radio broadcasts, watch English TV, and see English movies. The first time you listen to a taped conversation or passage in English, you may not be able to catch a great deal. Try to get its general meaning first and listen to it over and over again. You will find that with each repetition you will get something more.每天听英语.经常听英语不仅不提高你的听力,而且有助你培养说的技能.除了专为课程准备的语言磁带外,你还可以听英语广播,看英语电视和英语电影.第一次听录好音的英语对话或语段,你也许不能听懂很多.先试着听懂大意,然后再反复地听.你会发现每次重复都会听懂很多更多的东西.4. Seize opportunities to speak. It is true that there are few situations at school where you have to communicate in English, but you can seek out opportunities to practice speaking the language. Talking with your classmates, for example, can be an easy and enjoyable way to get some practice. Also try to find native speaker on your campus and feel free to talk with them. Perhaps the easiest way to practice speaking is to rehearse aloud, since this can be done at any time, in any place, and without a partner. For instance, you can look at pictures or objects around you and try to describe them in detail. You can also rehearse everyday situations. After you have made a purchase in a shop or finished a meal in a restaurant and paid the check, pretend that all this happened in an English-speaking country and try to act it out in English.抓住机会说.的确,在学校里必须用英语交流的场合并不多,但你还是可以找到练习的英语的机会.例如,跟你的同班同学进行交谈可能就是得到一些练习的一种轻松愉快的方式.还可以找校园里以英语为母语的人跟他们随意交谈.或许练习讲英语最容易的方式是高声朗读,因为这在任何时间,任何地方,不需要搭档就可以做到.例如,你可以看着图片或身边的物件,试着对它们详加描述.你还可以复述日常情景.在商店里购物或在餐馆里吃完饭付过账后,假装这一切都发生在一个讲英语的国家,试着用英语把它表演出来.5. Read widely. It is important to read widely because is our learning environment; reading is the main and most reliable source of language input. When you choose reading materials, look for things that you find interesting, that you can understand without relying too much on a dictionary. A page a day is a good way to start. As you go on, you will find that you can do more pages a day and handle materials at a higher lever of difficulty.广泛阅读.广泛阅读很重要,因为在我们的学习环境中,阅读是最重要,最可靠的语言输入来源.在选择阅读材料时,要找你认为有趣的,不需要过多依赖词典就能看懂的东西.开始时每天读一页是个好办法.接下去,你就会发现你每天可以读更多页,而且能对付难度更高的材料.6. Write regularly. Writing is a good way to practice what you already know. Apart from compositions assigned by your teacher, you may find your own reasons for writing. A pen pal provides good motivation; you will learn a lot by trying to communicate with someone who shares your interests, but comes from a different culture. Other ways to write regularly include keeping a diary, writing a short story and summarizing the daily news.经常写,写作是练习你已经学会的东西的好方法.除了老师布置的作文,你还可以找到自己要写的理由.有个笔友可以提供很好的动力;与某个跟你趣味相投但来自不同文化的人进行交流,你会学到很多东西.经常写作的其他方式还有记日记,写小故事或概述每天的新闻.Language learning is a process of accumulation. It pays to absorb as much as you can from reading and listening and then try to put what you have learned into practice through speaking and writing.语言学习是一个积累的过程.从读和听中吸收尽量多的东西,然后再试着把学到的东西通过说和写 .。
大学英语精读第一册--Unit_1
Speaking
Reading
Read widely A page a day is a great start Writing compositions
Writing
Have a pen pal Keep diary Write short story
Summarize the daily news
Some Strategies for Learning English
Before Reading
Global Reading
Detailed Reading
After Reading
Global Reading
Go over the text the fastest you can, and then find out the following information: 1 2
1 2
Before Reading
Global Reading
Detailed Reading
After Reading
Before Reading
English Emerging as an International Language
Over 1.4 billion people
live in countries where English has official status
Before Reading
Global Reading
Detailed Reading
After Reading
Detailed Reading
Before Reading
Global Reading
Detailed Reading
After Reading
【精品】:大学英语精读第一册课文翻译[1]
【精品】:大学英语精读第一册课文翻译[1] 大学英语精读第三版第一册课文翻译Unit1课程开始之际,就如何使学习英语的任务更容易提出一些建议似乎正当其时。
Some Strategies or Learning English学习英语绝非易事。
它需要刻苦和长期努力。
虽然不经过持续的刻苦努力便不能期望精通英语,然而还是有各种有用的学习策略可以用来使这一任务变得容易一些。
以下便是其中的几种。
1. 不要以完全同样的方式对待所有的生词。
你可曾因为简直无法记住所学的所有生词而抱怨自己的记忆力太差,其实,责任并不在你的记忆力。
如果你一下子把太多的生词塞进头脑,必定有一些生词会被挤出来。
你需要做的是根据生词日常使用的频率以不同的方式对待它们。
积极词汇需要经常练习,有用的词汇必须牢记,而在日常情况下不常出现的词只需见到时认识即可。
你会发现把注意力集中于积极有用的词上是扩大词汇量最有效的途径。
2(密切注意地道的表达方式。
你可曾纳闷过,为什么我们说 "我对英语感兴趣"是"I'm interested in English",而说"我精于法语"则是"I'm good at French", 获悉消息或秘密"是"learn the 你可曾问过自己,为什么以英语为母语的人说"news or secret",而"获悉某人的成功或到来"却是"learn of someone's successor arrival",这些都是惯用法的例子。
在学习英语时,你不仅必须注意词义,还必须注意以英语为母语的人在日常生活中如何使用它。
3(每天听英语。
经常听英语不仅会提高你的听力,而且有助你培养说的技能。
除了专为课程准备的语言磁带外,你还可以听英语广播,看英语电视和英语电影。
董亚芬大学英语精读第1册Unit1教案
College English One-- Intensive Reading 1 College English(I) Teaching GroupDepartment of Foreign Language Teaching and Research Yangtze Normal UniversityUnit 1 Some Strategies for Learning EnglishIntensive readingObjectives:1. Understanding the main idea2. Understand the structure3. Learn related terms4. Master the key language points and grammatical structures in the text.5.Conduct a series of speaking and listening task based on the textTeaching focus:1.Learn to understand the strategies for English Leaning2. The understanding reading skillsPre-reading Tasks1.Warming up activitiesPair work/ group work: students work in pairs or groups to discuss their opinions about the following topics.1. When did your story of learning English start off?2. Do you enjoy learning English? Why?I enjoy learning English, because I find it very interesting. First, in my opinion, English isa beautiful language, including its pronunciation and shape. I enjoy speaking and listening to it.3. Do you have any trouble learning English?4. Do you think it useful to learn English with the help of some strategies?5. What strategies do you think can be employed in English learning?6. What do you think is the most effective way of learning English?As far as I am concerned, seeing English movies is the most effective way of learningEnglish. I choose those movies that I have great interest in, such as cartoons. For each movie, Iwill see at least three times—without subtitles, with Chinese ones and with English ones. And atthe same time speak loudly after the characters. Though enjoying movies, I make considerableprogress in English.2. Information related to the text.English as an International LanguageWorldwide over 1.4billion people live in countries where English has official status. Oneout of five of the world’s population speaks some English. Over 70% of the world’sscientists read English. About 85% of the world’s mails written in English, and 90% of allinformation in the world’s electronic retrieval systems is stored in English.Language learning strategiesLanguage learning strategies are used by learners to complete speaking, reading, vocabulary,listening and writing activities presented in language lessons. Recognizing that there is a task tocomplete or a problem to solve, language learners will use whatever strategies they possess toattend the language-learning activity.Possible language learning strategies include: using practice opportunities, self-evaluation, selective attention, time management, reviewing notes taken in class and checking one’s understanding, constantly seeking answers to questions instead of passively receiving information, etc.Active vocabulary and passive vocabularyActive vocabulary consist of the words you use frequently and comfortably in speaking and writing, while passive vocabulary consists of the words you recognize when you read and listen. Input-output balance theory in language learningInput in language learning refers to information read, seen or heard by the learner, while output refers to what the learner produces in writing and speaking. The input-output balance theory in language learning believes that one can learn a language well through maintaining abalance between input and output.English is not Real English.Skimming and scanningGlobal Reading1. Parts division of the textPart Ⅰ(Paras. 1-2) Introduce globally that while learning English is not easy, there are stillsome helpful strategies.Part Ⅱ(Paras. 3-8) Introduce six helpful strategies in detail.Part Ⅲ(Para. 9) Conclude that language learning is a process of accumulation.2. SummaryLearning English is not easy, but there are still some useful strategies that we can use to make it easier. The text introduces six strategies concerning vocabulary, idioms, listening, speaking, reading and writing, and these strategies cover the basic and important points in English learning. The text also tells us that language learning is a process of accumulation. It is worthwhile for us to take in as much as we can from reading and listening and then put them into practice through speaking and writing.3. Decide whether the following statements about the text are true or false.1) Language learners should memorize all the new words. (F)While active words demand constant practice and memorization, words that do not often occur in everyday situations require just a nodding acquaintance.2) It’s impossible to cram too many words into your head at a time.(T)3) he meaning of a word and the way native speakers use it are equally important.(T)4) Listening to English occasionally will improve your ear and speaking skills. (T)5) It’s important to catch every detail in English listening comprehension. (F)The first time one may not catch a great deal, but with each repetition one will get something more.6) Language learners do not find many opportunities to practice oral English at school.(T)4. Discourse AnalysisA strategy refers to a set of carefully planned methods for achieving something that is difficult and may take a long time.In introducing some strategies, the author adopts the structure of Problem—Strategy within a paragraph to show us the problems in English learning and then proposes strategies to solve5. What strategies do you think can be employed in English learning?Suggested Strategies:Make your own oppotunities for practice in using the language inside and outside the classroom.Specific ways:1)ask your teacher questions before, during and after class.2)speak to a foreigner3)listen to an English radio program.4)watch an English movie.5)read an English article on the Internet.6)use English software.While-reading TasksText Learning1.Explain the skill of skimming and scanning2.Ask student to skim the text to have a general idea about the text.3.Underline the difficult words and sentences and answer the questions on page 74.Expalin the text5.Ask students to sum up the good habit mentioned in the text and learn them by heart in the class.nguage points and structureNew words and expressions1. strategy: n. the act of planning and managing operations over a long period.Example: It’s a long way for our government to develop a strategy for dealing with unemployment.★tactic: n. 战术tactical: adj. 战术的strategy: n. 战略strategic: adj. 战略的Our strategy is “to pit one against ten”, while our tactic is “to pit ten against one”. 我们的战略是“以一当十”,我们的战术是“以十当一”。
大学英语精读第1册unit1教案
College English One-- Intensive Reading 1College English(I) Teaching GroupDepartment of Foreign Language Teaching and Research Yangtze Normal UniversityUnit 1 Some Strategies for Learning EnglishIntensive readingObjectives:1. Understanding the main idea2. Understand the structure3. Learn related terms4. Master the key language points and grammatical structures in the text.5.Conduct a series of speaking and listening task based on the textTeaching focus:1.Learn to understand the strategies for English Leaning2. The understanding reading skillsPre-reading Tasks1.Warming up activitiesPair work/ group work: students work in pairs or groups to discuss their opinions about the following topics.1. When did your story of learning English start off?2. Do you enjoy learning English? Why?I enjoy learning English, because I find it very interesting. First, in my opinion, English isa beautiful language, including its pronunciation and shape. I enjoy speaking and listening to it.3. Do you have any trouble learning English?4. Do you think it useful to learn English with the help of some strategies?5. What strategies do you think can be employed in English learning?6. What do you think is the most effective way of learning English?As far as I am concerned, seeing English movies is the most effective way of learningEnglish. I choose those movies that I have great interest in, such as cartoons. For each movie, Iwill see at least three times—without subtitles, with Chinese ones and with English ones. And atthe same time speak loudly after the characters. Though enjoying movies, I make considerableprogress in English.2. Information related to the text.English as an International LanguageWorldwide over 1.4billion people live in countries where English has official status. Oneout of five of the world’s population speaks some English. Over 70% of the world’sscientists read English. About 85% of the world’s mails written in English, and 90% of allinformation in the world’s electronic retrieval systems is stored in English.Language learning strategiesLanguage learning strategies are used by learners to complete speaking, reading, vocabulary,listening and writing activities presented in language lessons. Recognizing that there is a task tocomplete or a problem to solve, language learners will use whatever strategies they possess toattend the language-learning activity.Possible language learning strategies include: using practice opportunities, self-evaluation, selective attention, time management, reviewing notes taken in class and checking one’s understanding, constantly seeking answers to questions instead of passively receiving information, etc.Active vocabulary and passive vocabularyActive vocabulary consist of the words you use frequently and comfortably in speaking and writing, while passive vocabulary consists of the words you recognize when you read and listen. Input-output balance theory in language learningInput in language learning refers to information read, seen or heard by the learner, while output refers to what the learner produces in writing and speaking. The input-output balance theory in language learning believes that one can learn a language well through maintaining abalance between input and output.English is not Real English.Skimming and scanningGlobal Reading1. Parts division of the textPart Ⅰ(Paras. 1-2) Introduce globally that while learning English is not easy, there are stillsome helpful strategies.Part Ⅱ(Paras. 3-8) Introduce six helpful strategies in detail.Part Ⅲ(Para. 9) Conclude that language learning is a process of accumulation.2. SummaryLearning English is not easy, but there are still some useful strategies that we can use to make it easier. The text introduces six strategies concerning vocabulary, idioms, listening, speaking, reading and writing, and these strategies cover the basic and important points in English learning. The text also tells us that language learning is a process of accumulation. It is worthwhile for us to take in as much as we can from reading and listening and then put them into practice through speaking and writing.3. Decide whether the following statements about the text are true or false.1) Language learners should memorize all the new words. (F)While active words demand constant practice and memorization, words that do not often occur in everyday situations require just a nodding acquaintance.2) It’s impossible to cram too many words into your head at a time.(T)3) he meaning of a word and the way native speakers use it are equally important.(T)4) Listening to English occasionally will improve your ear and speaking skills. (T)5) It’s important to catch every detail in English listening comprehension. (F)The first time one may not catch a great deal, but with each repetition one will get something more.6) Language learners do not find many opportunities to practice oral English at school.(T)4. Discourse AnalysisA strategy refers to a set of carefully planned methods for achieving something that is difficult and may take a long time.In introducing some strategies, the author adopts the structure of Problem—Strategy within a paragraph to show us the problems in English learning and then proposes strategies to solve5. What strategies do you think can be employed in English learning?Suggested Strategies:Make your own oppotunities for practice in using the language inside and outside the classroom.Specific ways:1)ask your teacher questions before, during and after class.2)speak to a foreigner3)listen to an English radio program.4)watch an English movie.5)read an English article on the Internet.6)use English software.While-reading TasksText Learning1.Explain the skill of skimming and scanning2.Ask student to skim the text to have a general idea about the text.3.Underline the difficult words and sentences and answer the questions on page 74.Expalin the text5.Ask students to sum up the good habit mentioned in the text and learn them by heart in the class.nguage points and structureNew words and expressions1. strategy: n. the act of planning and managing operations over a long period.Example: It’s a long way for our government to develop a strategy for dealing with unemployment.★tactic: n. 战术tactical: adj. 战术的strategy: n. 战略strategic: adj. 战略的Our strategy is “to pit one against ten”, while our tactic is “to pit ten against one”. 我们的战略是“以一当十”,我们的战术是“以十当一”。
大学英语第一册第一单元Some Strategies for Learning English
Useful Expressions
习惯用法 附加税 校园里 舞伴 可靠的信息来源 分辨,区别 指定一个日期
Idiomatic usage Additional tax On campus Dancing partner A reliable source of Inf. Tell … apart Assign a day
3. There is no royal road to learning. 书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟。
4. The secret of success is, consistency to purpose. 成功的秘诀在于对目标的执着追求。
Word Family
Strategist, industrious, continuous, momentary, grasp, master, memorial, stuff, likely, entrust, acquaint, focus, efficient, reduce, partnership, detailed, output, buddy, motive, summary, absorption
5. We’ve learned from reliable sources that a native English speaker is going to teach us spoken English next term / semester.
6. Seeing English movies on a regular basis will not only improve your ear, but will also help you build your speaking skills.
大学英语第一册Unit1_some_strategies_for_learning_english
Unit OneSome Strategies for Learning EnglishⅠ. Warm-up activities:A. Warm-up questions: Your Experience of Learning English1. How many years have you been learning English?2. Do you have any trouble learning English? If any, what is it?3. How do you study English?4. Are you satisfied with your English? Why or why not?Whether you think yourself as a successful English learner or not, one thing is for sure, that is, as English learners, we are always looking for more effective ways to improve our English., and we all know the importance of English, because it is not only a major subject throughout so many years of school study, but also an international language, a very useful tool for communication. (Introductory Remarks 教参P 2)Examine the title:What are language learning strategies? Language learning strategies are used by learners to complete speaking, reading, vocabulary, listening or writing activities presented in language lessons.What strategies do you think can be employed in English learning?Possible language learning strategies include: using practice opportunities, self-evaluation, selective attention, time management, reviewing notes taken in class and checking on e’s understanding, constantly seeking answers to questions instead of passively receiving information, etc.B. New words1. strategy n. 战略, 策略Strategic plan战略计划By careful strategy she negotiated a substantial pay rise.她精心策划后, 谈妥了大幅增加工资的事。
大学英语精读第一册上海外语教育出版社Unit1some strategies for learning English(1)
learing methods
3 Emotion aim: To love English
and develop students' oral English
小先生
Tell us an English story and your
Unit 1 Some strategies for learning English (1)
制作:穆 主讲:穆 莹 莹
Review 复习提问:
Dictate the words that we have learned
in last lesson
Lead-in 新课导入:
AIMS 职业综合能力培养目标: 1 Knowledge aim: To grasp the basic points
at fault: guilty of error; deserving blame
at a time :
on one occasion 每次,一次
be bound to: be certain to 肯定会
Example: Differences of opinion on various issues are bound to exist.
word
grammar listening reading ……
Language learning strategies: Language learning strategies are used by learners to complete speaking, reading, vocabulary, listening or writing activities presented in language lessons.
大学英语精读第三版第一册Unit 1
Para.5 1)listen to 听(强调动作) hear听见(强调结果) 2)basis n.基础 on basis of/ be based on以……为基础 3)in addition to除……之外 e.g. In addition to French, he has to study Japanese. 除了法语外,他还得学日语。 4)prepare for…为…做准备 make good preparation for 为…做好准备 5)a great deal许多,大量的(修饰不可数名词) 6)over and over again一次又一次
12)deal with处理 13)according to根据 14)occur v.发生---happen occur to是指“突然想到了什么”, e.g. It occurs to me that i have to go now. 我突然想到该走了。 happen to是指某件事发生在了某人身上 15)everyday adj.每日的(一般做定语) everyday work每天的工作 every day(做时间状语) work every day每天工作 16) practice n.实践 in practice 实际上 out of practice 不熟练 practice makes perfect 熟能生巧 17)commit to把…送交, 托付给… commit to memory记住
3)complain v.投诉,抱怨 complaint n. complain about sth.抱怨… e.g. I have to complain to the manager about it. 对这件事我不得不向经理申诉。 4)memory n.记忆---memorize v.记住 5)find it +adj. to do sth.发现做…是… 6)in fact事实上---as a matter of fact 7)at fault有错, 有责任 e.g. In my opinion both of the drivers were at fault. 在我看来, 两位司机都有责任。
大学英语精读1 unit 1 some strategies for learning english精编版
concentrate: v. give all your attention to what you are doing
concentrate on 全神贯注做某事
You must concentrate all your energies on theRead the text as quickly as you can and answer the following questions.
How many learning strategies for learning English are mentioned in the text?
What are they?
great diligence.
警察正以不懈的努力进行着调查。
diligence in sth./ in doing sth.
She shows great diligence in her school work. 她做作业非常用功。
diligent adj. 勤勉的,勤奋的
Mike is a diligent and prolific worker. 迈克是个勤奋而且出活多的工人。
• It is …that…
The Emphatic Pattern
• It is John that broke the window.
• at fault: guilty of error; deserving blame
• Mr. Smith was so pig-headed hat he could
prolong vt. make sth. last longer 延长,拖延
eg. Drugs that help to prolong life;
大英精读Book1-Unit1
Unit OneSome Strategies for Learning English Teaching ObjectivesAfter learning this unit, make sure that students:1. Gain a new understanding of English learning strategies.2. Master the meanings and usages of the key words and expressions3. Develop the ability to use English in a well-rounded wayTeaching Focus1. To strengthen the student’s sense of self-study and cultivate the relative learning habits.2. Vocabulary (refer to Language Points)3. Structure (refer to Language Points)Teaching MaterialUnit One: Some Strategies for Learning EnglishTeaching SchedulePeriod1-6Some Strategies for Learning EnglishPeriod 7&8Exercise and quizTeaching Methods1. Try to create a vivid and authentic context with pictures, gestures and a short play or role play by students (if possible)2. “Use it to learn it”. Students’ own practice, esp. reading should be emphasized in the process of learning the relative materialsTeaching ProceduresⅠ. Lead-in1. Talk showBackground:YXTV is preparing a talk show for freshmen about how to study English well in Yuexiu University of Foreign Languages. Now you are selected as the host and distinguished guests for the first show.Directions: Please work in groups of four or five. There will be one host, two or three students and one teacher in the talk show. The following issues should be included in the conversation1) experience of learning English in high school2) effective and interesting ways of learning English3) difficulties in learning English2. Blank-filling (详见课件)Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks:English As an International LanguageⅡ. Reading Comprehension1. Text structure1) Part One (Para. 1-2): Learning English is not an easy task.2) Part Two (Para. 3-8): Some useful learning strategies to make the task of learning English easier.3) Part Three (Para 9): Language learning is a process of accumulation.2. Questions1) What does it take to learn English well?2) How can you make the task of learning English easier?3) What is the most effective way to enlarging your vocabulary?4) Why is the second learning strategy suggested by the author?5) Why is it important to listen to English everyday?6) According to the author, what is the easiest way to practice speaking English? And why?7) Why is it important to read widely?8) What kind of materials should you include in your wide reading?9) Apart from your teacher’s writing assignment, what other ways of writing does the author suggest?10) What is the author’s conclusion at the end of the article?3. True or False1) Language learners should memorize all the new words. F2) It’s impossible to cram too many words into your head at a time.T3) The meaning of a word and the way native speakers use it are equally important. T4) Listening to English occasionally will improve your ear and speaking skills. F5) It’s important to catch every detail in English listening comprehension. F6) Language learners do not find many opportunities to practice oral English at school. T7) Rehearsing aloud is a useful way to practice spoken English. T8) Reading is the only reliable source of language input. F9) There are various ways like keeping an English diary or writing to a pen pal to keep writing inEnglish regularly. T10) Reading and listening are more important in language learning than speaking and writing. T4. Discourse Analysis: Problem—Strategy Structure (详见课件)5. Summary (详见课件)Ⅲ. Post-reading Activities1. Group DiscussionDirections: Work in groups of four to five. One student will be appointed group leader, another secretary and a third oral reporter. You are to discuss in the group opportunities available on campus to learn English and how to make good use of these opportunities.After the discussion, the reporter will be asked to make an oral account of what his or her group has brainstormed.2. Proverbs and Quotations1) Knowledge advances by steps and not by leaps. 学习只能循序渐进,而不能跃进。
第三版大学英语精读第一册(教桉)全
第一章教学安排的说明章节题目:Unit 1 Some Strategies for Learning English学时分配:本章六学时:一至三学时为课文讲授;四至六学时为练习和听力训练本章教学目的与要求:1. 按大纲要求使学生了解必要的文化背景知识。
2. 按大纲要求讲授单词、语法、句型等英语语言文化知识。
3. 按大纲要求提高学生英语听书读写各方面的能力。
其它:参考书目《大学英语精读第一册教师用书》、《大学英语星火学习手册》、《大学英语语法练习册》课堂教学方案课题名称:Unit 1 Some Strategies for Learning English--- Text课文讲授授课时数:三学时(Teaching Time: 3 hours)授课类型:理论课Students’ level: non-English majors of the second semester of the 1st year.教学方法与手段:讲授、讨论、指导、多媒体教学目的要求(Teaching Objectives):1、Teach the students how to study English in the college.2、Let the student share their good study habits with others.3、Make the students understand the structure pattern of an expository writing.4、About the text, Ss should grasp the text content, text structure, basic vocabularies and require grammatical points of the section.教学重点、难点:1)Words:average;case;commit;occupy;concentrate;enable;adequate;organize;double;mention;confuse; purpose; permanent2)Phrases & Expression:fill in; decide on ; be aware of; set aside; as well; look over; make useof ; go over; lead to3)Grammar:as well, so…that…;too…to …; as…as…教学内容及组织安排(Teaching Procedures):I. Pre-reading ActivitiesStep one (presentation)2.Make sure that they can pronounce each new word in the vocabulary3.Explain the important words with examplesVocabulary:average: a.ordinary; normale.g. What is the monthly income of an average family in Lanzhou?I was average in my class though I had hoped I would better? mean(平均的)e.g. The average age of the students in that class is 20.The average income of these teachers is 1000 yuan per month.n. (collocation) on (the) average: taking account over a periode.g. When he was a student in that university, he failed one subject per year onaverage.case: (multimodal word)1.actual condition, actual state of affairs.e.g. Is it the case that you fail the examination?in any case: whatever happens or may have happenede.g. in any case, I will arrive there at 8 tomorrow.In no case: in no circumstances.e.g. In no case should we give in .(predicate use inversion)in case: because of the possibility of sth. happening.e.g. Take an umbrella with you in case it (should) rain/rains.in case of: if sth. Happens e.g. In case of the rain, take a shelter.In the case of: as to e.g. In the case of my elder sister, she doesn’t like surfing the net addition: n.(1) in addition: besides. e.g. In addition, he studies French well .(2)in addition to sb./sth.e.g. When I was a middle school student I read a romantic novel inaddition to a hysterical novel every month.commit:vt.(1) decide to give (time,money,etc.) for special usage.e.g. They are committing money to offer the opportunity education ofaccepting to the poor children.(2) perform: e.g. commit suicide, errors, a crime, a mistake.(3) commit oneself to: make oneself responsible; under take.e.g. She has committed herself to give birth to a child for him. occupy: take up, fill(1)be occupied in (doing) sth.: involved or busy.e.g. He is occupied in translating the modern Chinese novel into English.(2)occupy oneself in (doing) sth: fill one’s time or keep oneself busy.e.g.The young man occupied himself in making experiments.entertain: (1)entertain sb. at/to dinner;(2) entertain sb. Withe.g. The householder/host entertain the guests with a feast/big dinner. aware:be/ become aware of :e.g.Lin fully aware of the gravity of the situation.enable: (1)enable sb. to do sth.e.g. The student’s identity cards enable the students to travel by train on halfprice.(2) enable sth.e.g.The support of the committee members enabled the passage ofthe bell.(3) “en+ noun/adjective”: change the word to be verb , meaning ”e.g . en+large=enlarge(to make large) en+rich=enrich( to make rich) adequate: (1) as much as one needs:a. suggesting the amount is satisfactorye.g. There hundred yuan per month is not adequate to support a family ofthree in a city.b. enough:(of quality) as great as is needed. It is the most general term.e.g. Live got enough of you.(too much complaint)c. sufficient: enough, written language.(literary language)e.g. Toby’s father has saved sufficient money to support his college study.(2)suitable ; fit collocation: be adequate to (doing) sth.e.g. Do you think he is adequate to (accomplishing) the task? concentrate(on/upon):vi. pay close attention tovt. come or bring together at one place.e.g. concentrate all the forces.content: what is written in a book, etc.e.g. The contents of the book is printed in bold typeportion:a portion of …, (a series of, a species of)e.g. A large portion of his articles was published.A large number of his articles were published.mention: (1) vt. Speak or write about sth. In a few words.e.g.Do not mention to his wife that he started smoking again.(2) n. referring toe.g. At the mention of the headmaster, the pupil’s heart sank.(3) not to mention + v.inge.g.He can not walk, not to mention running.confused: adj. Be confused about.e.g. Lin confused about the difference between these expressions.attitude:(1) What are thinks about sth. or sb.attitude towards/to/aboutattitude of sb.e.g. What’s your attitude to/about/toward women’s rights?attitude towards the studentsattitude of the students(2) pose, man ner of hiding one’s body.e.g. He stood there in a menacing attitude.课堂练习或讨论、布置作业:1. T asks Ss to come out the main idea, structure of the text (10mins)2. T summarizes the main idea and structure of the text (5 mins)课堂教学方案课题名称:Unit 1 Some Strategies for Learning English--- listening & Practice听力及练习授课时数:三学时(Teaching Time: 3 hours)授课类型:理论课Students’ level: non-English majors of the second semester of the 1st year.教学方法与手段:讲授、讨论、指导、多媒体教学目的要求(Teaching Objectives):1、Teach the students how to study English in the college.2、Let the student share their good study habits with others.3、Make the students understand the structure pattern of an expository writing.4、About the text, Ss should grasp the text content, text structure, basic vocabularies and require grammatical points of the section.教学重点、难点:1)Words:average;case;commit;occupy;concentrate;enable;adequate;organize;double;mention;confuse; purpose; permanent2)Phrases & Expression:fill in; decide on ; be aware of; set aside; as well; look over; make useof ; go over; lead to3)Grammar:as well, so…that…; t oo…to …; as…as…教学内容及组织安排(Teaching Procedures):II. While-reading Activities1. Ss have the silent reading on the text (10 mins)2. Let the students read the questions after the text first. Then explain the text to thestudents. The following are the difficult sentences:a.sounds too good to be true.(Introduction)b.This is not necessarily the case, however.(L.3)c.Yes, even students of average intelligence can be top students withoutadditional work.d.Fill in committed time such as eating, sleeping, meetings, classes,etc.(L.6-7)e.Skimming helps double your reading speed and improve youcomprehension as well.f.Review important points mentioned in class as well as points you remainconfused about.After that, let the students answer those questions.3. Teacher asks Ss to come out the main idea, the structural organization of the text. (10 mins)4. Teacher summarizes the main idea, the structures of the Section A. (5 mins)The structure of the text:a.introduction (para.1)b.Body (Para.2-7)c.Conclusion (para.8)III. Post-reading Activities1. Let the students do the exercises in the text-book that are related to the new words.2. Ss hand in the summary of the text.3. Ss discuss the questions on the topic related to the text.✓Do you have any other effective study habits or techniques?✓Divide the class into small groups. Each group is about 5-6 students.✓In the group, one will be appointed group leader, another secretary and a third oral reporter.4. Let the students do the other exercises in the test book and check the answers together under the instruction of the teacher.课堂练习或讨论、布置作业:Writing第二章教学安排的说明章节题目:Unit 2 Sailing Round the World学时分配:本章六学时:一至三学时为课文讲授;四至六学时为练习和听力训练本章教学目的与要求:1. 按大纲要求使学生了解必要的文化背景知识。
大学英语精读1第三版课文英汉对照
UNIT 1As we are at the start of the course, this seems a good moment to offer some advice on how to make the task of learning English easier.课程开始之际,就如何使学习英语的任务更容易提出一些建议似乎正当其时。
Some Strategies for Learning EnglishLearning English is by no means easy. It takes great diligence and prolonged effort.学习英语绝非易事。
它需要刻苦和长期努力。
Nevertheless, while you cannot expect to gain a good command of English without sustained hard work, there are various helpful learning strategies you can employ to make the task easier. Here are some of them.虽然不经过持续的刻苦努力便不能期望精通英语,然而还是有各种有用的学习策略可以用来使这一任务变得容易一些。
以下便是其中的几种。
1. Do not treat all new words in exactly the same way. Have you ever complained about your memory because you find it simply impossible to memorize all the new words you are learning? But, in fact, it is not your memory that is at fault. If you cram your head with too many new words at a time, some of them are bound to be crowded out. What you need to do is to deal with new words in different ways according to how frequently they occur in everyday use. While active words demand constant practice and useful words must be committed to memory, words that do not often occur in everyday situations require just a nodding acquaintance. You will find concentrating on active and useful words the most effective route to enlarging your vocabulary.1. 不要以完全同样的方式对待所有的生词。
大学英语精读电子教案第一册
课程名称:大学英语精读课程目标:1. 掌握:学生能够熟练掌握课文中的关键词汇、短语以及一些有用的句型。
2. 熟悉:学生能够理解课文的整体结构和段落布局。
3. 了解:学生能够了解英语学习的一些基本策略和方法。
教学内容:本册教材共包含十个单元,每个单元围绕一个主题展开,旨在帮助学生提高英语阅读理解能力,拓展知识面,并培养良好的英语学习习惯。
教学重点与难点:1. 重点:关键词汇、短语、句型以及课文主旨大意。
2. 难点:复杂句型的理解与翻译,以及跨文化背景知识的掌握。
课时安排:每单元6学时,共计60学时。
教学进程和时间分配:第一单元:Unit 1 Some Strategies for Learning EnglishStep 1:导入(10分钟)- 教师简要介绍英语作为国际语言的地位和发展趋势。
- 引导学生思考英语学习的重要性以及学习策略。
Step 2:课文阅读(20分钟)- 学生快速阅读课文,了解文章大意。
- 教师讲解课文中的关键词汇、短语和句型。
Step 3:课堂活动(20分钟)- 学生进行小组讨论,分享自己对文章的理解和感悟。
- 教师组织学生进行角色扮演,提高学生的口语表达能力。
Step 4:总结与作业布置(10分钟)- 教师总结本节课的重点内容。
- 布置课后作业,包括课文翻译、词汇练习和阅读理解。
第二单元:Unit 2 My First JobStep 1:导入(10分钟)- 教师简要介绍职业选择的重要性以及求职技巧。
- 引导学生思考自己的职业规划。
Step 2:课文阅读(20分钟)- 学生快速阅读课文,了解作者的第一份工作经历。
- 教师讲解课文中的关键词汇、短语和句型。
Step 3:课堂活动(20分钟)- 学生进行小组讨论,分享自己的求职经历。
- 教师组织学生进行模拟面试,提高学生的面试技巧。
Step 4:总结与作业布置(10分钟)- 教师总结本节课的重点内容。
- 布置课后作业,包括课文翻译、词汇练习和阅读理解。
大学英语精读第一册unit1
Text-learning
1. True or false 2. Related Information 3. Discourse Analysis
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
4. Language points
5. Key sentences 6. Key words and phrases
Read in: First reading: 3-5minutes to examine the title and go over the text as fastest as you can and then we will to a true or false exercise.
speaking
English corner writing English clubs
Discussion
1) What kind of problems do you have in learning English? 2) What kind of strategies will you use for these problems?
According to the text, try to find the strategies for the following problems:
10. Reading and listening are more important in language learning than speaking and writing. ( F ) A balance between input and output is important.
Related information:
Global analysis
◆ What
大学英语精读第三版第一册【课文翻译】
大学英语精读第三版第一册【课文翻译】Unit1课程开始之际,就如何使学习英语的任务更容易提出一些建议似乎正当其时。
Some Strategies or Learning English学习英语绝非易事。
它需要刻苦和长期努力。
虽然不经过持续的刻苦努力便不能期望精通英语,然而还是有各种有用的学习策略可以用来使这一任务变得容易一些。
以下便是其中的几种。
1. 不要以完全同样的方式对待所有的生词。
你可曾因为简直无法记住所学的所有生词而抱怨自己的记忆力太差?其实,责任并不在你的记忆力。
如果你一下子把太多的生词塞进头脑,必定有一些生词会被挤出来。
你需要做的是根据生词日常使用的频率以不同的方式对待它们。
积极词汇需要经常练习,有用的词汇必须牢记,而在日常情况下不常出现的词只需见到时认识即可。
你会发现把注意力集中于积极有用的词上是扩大词汇量最有效的途径。
2.密切注意地道的表达方式。
你可曾纳闷过,为什么我们说 "我对英语感兴趣"是"I'm interested in English",而说"我精于法语"则是"I'm good at French"?你可曾问过自己,为什么以英语为母语的人说"获悉消息或秘密"是"learn the news or secret",而"获悉某人的成功或到来"却是"learn of someone's success or arrival"?这些都是惯用法的例子。
在学习英语时,你不仅必须注意词义,还必须注意以英语为母语的人在日常生活中如何使用它。
3.每天听英语。
经常听英语不仅会提高你的听力,而且有助你培养说的技能。
除了专为课程准备的语言磁带外,你还可以听英语广播,看英语电视和英语电影。
第一次听录好音的英语对话或语段,你也许不能听懂很多。
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3. nevertheless: adv. however, in spite of, still 然而,尽管
☆ What you said was true but nevertheless unkind.
你所说的都对, 不过有点不客气。
Words and Expressions
10. communicate: exchange information, news, ideas,etc.沟通交流 ☆ In English corner, students can communicate with each other in
5. constant adj. 经常的,不断的 frequent continuous 6. acquaintance n. 认识;了解;熟人相识的人(泛泛之交 )
make the acquaintance of /make someone‘s acquaintance 结识某人 nodding acquaintance 相识不深的人
Words and Expressions
7. concentrate v. 集中精力 focus on; give attention to concentrate sth. on/upon (doing) sth. 将…集中于
☆ He concentrated on his reading so that he could understand the story.
Introductory Remarks 课文介绍
You mentioned some English learning strategies and also applied them in your learning process. They have done you a lot of good. However, some of you find yourselves in despair because you are plagued (confused) by such questions as: Why can’ t I speak idiomatic English(地道的英语)?How do I expand my vocabulary? How can I improve my listening comprehension? In a sense, English is not teachable, but learnable. That is why the author of this text states at the very beginning: “ Learning English is by no means easy. It takes great diligence and prolonged effort.” However, there useful tips passed down to us by experience language learners, let’s read the text together to find out what they are. Besides, I believe you all have some individual experiences to add.
Words and Expressions
4. complain vi. 抱怨, 投诉 complaint n. complain of/about:
☆ Neighbors complained to the police about the noise from the building site. 街坊邻居们向警方投诉工地上传来的噪音。
is concerned? Are you satisfied with the progress you have made? Why or why not? Have you found an efficient way of learning English? Can you brainstorm as many words as possible about English learning? listening speaking reading writing English corner electronic dictionary BBC VOA network
Unit One
Some Strategies for Learning English
课文介绍 Introductory Remarks
单词及用法 Words and Expressions
课文 Text
练习 Exercises have you been learning English? What do you think of yourself as far as English learning
8. enlarge v.扩大 en(使…)+large (adj.)=enlarge(v.) enable/ encourage
9. opportunity: favorable time or chance to do sth. 机会 ☆ The new mother is seeking out work-at-home opportunities. ☆ We should seize every opportunity to practice English.
Words and Expressions
1. strategy n. 战略, 策略 · sustainable development strategy 可持续性发展战略
☆ If you master some strategies, you can study English well.
2. diligence n. 勤奋 diligent