高二英语省略句PPT教学课件
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高中英语语法省略PPT教学课件
Anyone, no matter who (he is), may point out our shortcomings.
I can only do it the way as ( I was) told to (do it that way).
2020/12/10
2
3. 虚拟条件句常省略if, 将were, had, should 提前构成部分倒装。
1. 不定式作某些动词的宾语时，常见动
词如like, love, care, hope, wish, expect,
afford, forget, prefer, refuse, mean, try,
advice, persuade, agree, want, remember,
manage等。
You can do it this way if you care to.
--You should have thanked her before
you left.
--I mean to , but when I was leaving I
couldn't 2020/12/10 find her anywhere.
11
2. 不定式在句中作某些动词后的宾补或主补时， 常见的有ask, tell, advise, force, persuade, wish, allow, permit等。
He will come back, but he doesn't know when ( he will come back).
2020/12/10
7
※ 5. 在与suggest, request, order,
advise等词相关的名词性从句中，
I can only do it the way as ( I was) told to (do it that way).
2020/12/10
2
3. 虚拟条件句常省略if, 将were, had, should 提前构成部分倒装。
1. 不定式作某些动词的宾语时，常见动
词如like, love, care, hope, wish, expect,
afford, forget, prefer, refuse, mean, try,
advice, persuade, agree, want, remember,
manage等。
You can do it this way if you care to.
--You should have thanked her before
you left.
--I mean to , but when I was leaving I
couldn't 2020/12/10 find her anywhere.
11
2. 不定式在句中作某些动词后的宾补或主补时， 常见的有ask, tell, advise, force, persuade, wish, allow, permit等。
He will come back, but he doesn't know when ( he will come back).
2020/12/10
7
※ 5. 在与suggest, request, order,
advise等词相关的名词性从句中，
高中英语语法专题复习_省略句.ppt
知识详解
简单句中的省略
2、省略主谓或主谓语的一部分。如： (There is) No smoking . （省略主语和谓语） （Will you) Have a smoke ?
What/How (do you think) about a cup of tea ?
Why (do you) not say hello to him ?
5、同时省略几个成分 。如：
Let’s meet at the same place as (we met)
yesterday.
同时省略主、谓语
知识详解
简单句中的省略
–Have you finished your work ? –Not yet.
I have not finished my homework yet.
2、在以when, while, once引导的时间状语从句 及以if, unless引导的条件状语从句中，如果从 句中的主语与主句中的主语指同一对象，且从 句中含有be动词时，从句中可省去“主语+be” 部分。
知识详解
其它形式的省略
When he was asked what he had done, John just kept silent.
（二）复合句中的省略
知识详解
主从复合句中的省略
1、主句中有一些成分被省略，如：
( I’m )Sorry to hear you are ill. ( It’s a ) Pity that he missed such a good chance.
–She must be busy now? --If so, she can’t go
I’m leaving for Beijing this Sunday.
高中语法省略句(24张PPT)
知识详解
一、概述
在英语中，为了避免重复而省去某些重复的部分， 这种现象叫省略。如：
Beg you pardon.
（ I ）Beg you pardon.
Sounds like a good idea.
( It ) Sounds like a good idea..
知识详解
简单句中的省略
二、分类详解
Unless he is invited, he won’t come.
While hhee is doing house work, my father often listens to music.
While he is doing house work, my father often listens to music.
• You have to believe in yourself. That's the secret of success. 人必须相信自己，这是成功的秘诀。
•
知识详解
简单句中的省略
–Have you finished your work ? –Not yet.
I have not finished my homework yet.
这类使役动 词及感官动
词主要有
一 feel “二感”:hear listen to “三听”:have make let “四让”:watch notice observe see “看”:
知识详解
其它形式的省略
（6）主语从句中有动词do,后面作表语的不定式的 to 可带可不带。
What he can do is (to) keep silent.
–Are you an engineer? – No, but I want to .be –He hasn’t finished the task yet.
一、概述
在英语中，为了避免重复而省去某些重复的部分， 这种现象叫省略。如：
Beg you pardon.
（ I ）Beg you pardon.
Sounds like a good idea.
( It ) Sounds like a good idea..
知识详解
简单句中的省略
二、分类详解
Unless he is invited, he won’t come.
While hhee is doing house work, my father often listens to music.
While he is doing house work, my father often listens to music.
• You have to believe in yourself. That's the secret of success. 人必须相信自己，这是成功的秘诀。
•
知识详解
简单句中的省略
–Have you finished your work ? –Not yet.
I have not finished my homework yet.
这类使役动 词及感官动
词主要有
一 feel “二感”:hear listen to “三听”:have make let “四让”:watch notice observe see “看”:
知识详解
其它形式的省略
（6）主语从句中有动词do,后面作表语的不定式的 to 可带可不带。
What he can do is (to) keep silent.
–Are you an engineer? – No, but I want to .be –He hasn’t finished the task yet.
演示文稿高中省略句详解课件
• ----Was Mr. black a soldier ?
• ----He ought to have been (a soldier).
第18页，共33页。
2. 省略不定式符号to。
• ①并列不定式，第一个带to,后面的省略to。
• i.e. • My work is to look after the children and (to) teach them
• 1.在know，think，consider，suppose， find，believe，say，decide等动词后面 所接的宾语从句中，连词that可以省略； 若带有多个宾语从句，只有第一个that可 以省略，其余的不省略。
• i.e.
• He said (that) the text was very important and that we should learn it by heart .
• 2.若主语不同而谓语助动词、情态动词相同，则省 略后面的助动词或情态动词。
• i.e.
• Jack must have been playing football and Mary (must have been) doing her homework .
第6页，共33页。
• 3.若主语与谓语动词相同，则省略后面的主 谓成分。
advice ), he would be a college student now .
③Were she my daughter (=if she were my daughter), I wouldn’t allow her to study abroad .
第9页，共33页。
四、定语从句中的省略
第8页，共33页。
• ----He ought to have been (a soldier).
第18页，共33页。
2. 省略不定式符号to。
• ①并列不定式，第一个带to,后面的省略to。
• i.e. • My work is to look after the children and (to) teach them
• 1.在know，think，consider，suppose， find，believe，say，decide等动词后面 所接的宾语从句中，连词that可以省略； 若带有多个宾语从句，只有第一个that可 以省略，其余的不省略。
• i.e.
• He said (that) the text was very important and that we should learn it by heart .
• 2.若主语不同而谓语助动词、情态动词相同，则省 略后面的助动词或情态动词。
• i.e.
• Jack must have been playing football and Mary (must have been) doing her homework .
第6页，共33页。
• 3.若主语与谓语动词相同，则省略后面的主 谓成分。
advice ), he would be a college student now .
③Were she my daughter (=if she were my daughter), I wouldn’t allow her to study abroad .
第9页，共33页。
四、定语从句中的省略
第8页，共33页。
高二年级英语 省略句课件
词可H省e i略s (．the) mayor of the city. • 9．表示身份、职务的名词作表语或同位语, 省略冠
He didn词't c．ome to see us though he had promised to (come to see us).
• 10．可用不定式符号to代替重复的不定式或短语．
• Don't speak
.
没让你答话少开口。
11
Put the following into English, using ellipsis. 1 如果你愿意来我的办公室，尽管来好了。 2 你帮助我比我帮助你的多得多。 3 这种鱼你想捕多少就捕多少。 4你瞧瞧那脏水，它太难闻了！ 5 A：谁要冷饮？
• 7．H状e语w从rot句e 的thi主s n语ov如el与w主hil句e (的he主w语as相) in同t,h且e c从ou句nt的ry助． • 动8．词所I是a有mb格en,o名则w词从st或a句yi人可ng接省aht略om主uys语uen,和cslhe助'os动p(h,词ooufbsfieec)．e．等词, 这些
• 3．定Ro语se从s a句re中th的e f关lo系we代rs词(w如hi作ch宾) s语he, l可ike以s.省略．
• 4．关Th系is代is 词(thwehryea所so说n)明w的hy先sh行e 词wetphte. reason常加省
略．(You) Get up at once.
• •
56．．祈宾I t使语hin句从k中句(th的的at主连) i语词t isythoraiugt应h常t.予可以省省略略．．
Ellipsis
1
2
Classificatio • 1．词I a语m意fif思te很en明(y显ea,rs常o予ld)以．省略． n Th•e 2su．n 前shi后ne句s i中n 重th复e d出ay现tim的e,词an,d可t省he 略mo后on 面(s的hin．es) at night．
He didn词't c．ome to see us though he had promised to (come to see us).
• 10．可用不定式符号to代替重复的不定式或短语．
• Don't speak
.
没让你答话少开口。
11
Put the following into English, using ellipsis. 1 如果你愿意来我的办公室，尽管来好了。 2 你帮助我比我帮助你的多得多。 3 这种鱼你想捕多少就捕多少。 4你瞧瞧那脏水，它太难闻了！ 5 A：谁要冷饮？
• 7．H状e语w从rot句e 的thi主s n语ov如el与w主hil句e (的he主w语as相) in同t,h且e c从ou句nt的ry助． • 动8．词所I是a有mb格en,o名则w词从st或a句yi人可ng接省aht略om主uys语uen,和cslhe助'os动p(h,词ooufbsfieec)．e．等词, 这些
• 3．定Ro语se从s a句re中th的e f关lo系we代rs词(w如hi作ch宾) s语he, l可ike以s.省略．
• 4．关Th系is代is 词(thwehryea所so说n)明w的hy先sh行e 词wetphte. reason常加省
略．(You) Get up at once.
• •
56．．祈宾I t使语hin句从k中句(th的的at主连) i语词t isythoraiugt应h常t.予可以省省略略．．
Ellipsis
1
2
Classificatio • 1．词I a语m意fif思te很en明(y显ea,rs常o予ld)以．省略． n Th•e 2su．n 前shi后ne句s i中n 重th复e d出ay现tim的e,词an,d可t省he 略mo后on 面(s的hin．es) at night．
2019精选教育高中英语语法——省略(53张PPT).ppt
I
Thank you very much
Come here, please.
We also use ellipsis in short responses. • —Have you seen this opera?
—Yes, I have (seen it). —Will the performance be put off till next
Signs
No smoking is allowed here.
This is a one-way street.
Instructions
Put this side up, please.
Please handle this with care.
Headlines Houses destroyed in weekend storms. Some houses were destroyed in the storms during the weekend.
Where did the singer get the information that singers were needed for Turandot? From a poster put up by the production company’s Personnel Department. Why did the singer think it was difficult to try out? He/She had a sore throat.
Mayor says he won’t quit.
The mayor says he won’t quit.
Notes These are bright ideas.
高中英语语法省略句课件(共41张PPT)
• 11.The teacher told us to remain silent
unless _____C___.
• A.to be asked B.being asked
C.asked
D.you asked
answers:
singer: it was a real opportunity for me to be cast. it had always been one of my strongest desires to have a part in turandot.
特殊文体中的省略
Signs
no smo is allowed here.
This is a one-way street.
Instructions
Put this side up, please.
Please handle this with care.
Headlines
Houses destroyed in weekend storms.
• 巩固一下：
• 1.The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise ,if ________regularly, can improve our health.(2010浙江卷)
• A. being carried out B. carrying
A. not to
B. not to do
C. not do it
D. do not to
3. ---What’s the matter with Della?
--- Well, her parents wouldn’t allow her to go
英语语法之省略完美 ppt课件
expect, prefer, refuse, decide, mean, intend, try, promise, wish, hope, plan等动词后作宾语时，为了避
免重复，常承前省略不定式后的内容，但要保留 不定式符号to，如：
— Did you get a ticket? — No, I meant to, but there weren't any left.
【注意】 (1)在when, if, what, as 引导的从句中，want, like后的
不定式符号to常省略，如：
You can go and play football if you want.
(2)be able to, be going to, have to, ought to, used to等后 面不定式动词若与前面的动词相同，则其后的动词 常被省略，只留下不定式符号to，如：
(3)He was born and died in that house.
3. 状语从句中的省略 (1) When (she was) asked, she didn't answer a word.
(2) cats.
(3) It is colder in Beijing than in Hunan.
4. 名词性从句中的省略 规则1：引导宾语从句的连词that在口语中常常省略
，或并列的宾语从句中的第一个连词that也能省 略，如： (1) He said he had arrived here two days before and that he had lived in a hotel.
规则2：作宾语的wh从句中的谓语动词与主句的相同 ，则wh从句的谓语，甚至主语可以省略，如：
免重复，常承前省略不定式后的内容，但要保留 不定式符号to，如：
— Did you get a ticket? — No, I meant to, but there weren't any left.
【注意】 (1)在when, if, what, as 引导的从句中，want, like后的
不定式符号to常省略，如：
You can go and play football if you want.
(2)be able to, be going to, have to, ought to, used to等后 面不定式动词若与前面的动词相同，则其后的动词 常被省略，只留下不定式符号to，如：
(3)He was born and died in that house.
3. 状语从句中的省略 (1) When (she was) asked, she didn't answer a word.
(2) cats.
(3) It is colder in Beijing than in Hunan.
4. 名词性从句中的省略 规则1：引导宾语从句的连词that在口语中常常省略
，或并列的宾语从句中的第一个连词that也能省 略，如： (1) He said he had arrived here two days before and that he had lived in a hotel.
规则2：作宾语的wh从句中的谓语动词与主句的相同 ，则wh从句的谓语，甚至主语可以省略，如：
完整版高中英语语法省略句课件.ppt
复合句中的省略
1.复合句中的省略现象常见于从句中，主句中的省略通常出 现在句首。 Hope you will have a good journey. 2.有时整个主句都可省略， 这种省略通常出现在简短答语 中。 —Are you going to buy the house? —Unless my wife objects.
2. (2014·湖南高考)Children, when______by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.
A. to be accompanied
B. to accompany
C. accompanying
D. accompanied
George will (take the course) and Bob might take the course.
2.省略动词 + 宾语或补语 I will buy a house. He will (buy a house) too. 3.省略主语 + 谓语动词 We still have shortcomings, and (we have) very big ones, too. 注意：出现在并列句中的be, have, do,如果在一个分句中作 助动词，而在另一个分句中作行为动词，不可省略。 4.省略主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 They tried to prevent the pollution, but (they did) not (prevent the pollution) very successfully at the beginning.
省略
省略
定义
为了避免重复，突出关键词语，并使上下文紧密连接， 在句子中有时就省去了一个或几个句子成分。这种语法手 段就称为省略。省略是重要的修辞原则，因此，只要不损 害语法结构，不产生歧义，能省略的就应省略。
高中英语省略句课件
高中英语省略句课件高中英语省略句课件导语：为了防止重复, 经常省略句子中的一个或几个成分,这样的句子叫省略句。
那么，我们究竟该怎么用省略句呢？知识点总结观点：为了防止重复, 经常省略句子中的一个或几个成分,这样的句子叫省略句。
1.简单句中的省略：(1)Looks like rain.(2)Hope to hear from you soon.(3)Sounds like a good idea.(4)Beg your pardon.(5)Feeling better today ?(6)This way, please.(7) — What does he want to eat ?—Some rice and vegetables.(8)Anything I can do for you ?(9)Sorry to hear that.(10)Doesn ’t matter.(11)Terrible weather!(12)Pity you couldn’t come.2.并列句中的省略：在并列句中，同样的成分如主语，谓语，宾语等都能够省略：(1)They learn French and we English.(2)My father planned and built all these houses.(3)John won the first race and Jimmy the second.(4)Coral is not a plant but a variety of animallife.3.复合句中的省略：定语从句：(1)That ’s the reason(that) he is late for the conference.(2)I d on’t like the way (that/in which)he talks.状语从句：(1)If heated, water will boil.(2)Tom was attacked by cramp while swimming across the river.(3)We’ll go to help you if necessary.(4)Had I time, I would come.(5)I ’ll go, should it be necessary.(6)The captain can find a boat quicker than we can.宾语从句：假如宾语从句中的谓语部分与主句的谓语部分或上文的谓语部分同样，可将从句部分的' 谓语省略。
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Ellipsis
Definition
• 为了避免重复, 使句子简洁, 省略句中的 一个或几个句子成分,这种语法现象称为 省略。在口语中, 这种情况更为常见．
Classification
• 1．词I a语m意fi思fte很en明(y显ea,r常s o予ld以) ．省略． Th•e 2s．un 前sh后ine句s 中in重th复e d出ay现ti的me,词a,n可d t省he略mo后on面(s的hi．nes) at night．
• 3．定Ro语se从s a句re中th的e 关flo系we代rs词(w如h作ich宾) s语he, 可lik以es省. 略． • 4．关Th系is代is词(thwehrye所as说on明) w的h先y s行he词wtehpetr.eason常加省略． • 5．祈(Y使ou句) G中e的t u主p a语t yoonuc应e. 予以省略．
1.--Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend?
--_______.
A. I don’t believe
B. I don’t believe it
I hope not.
C. I believe not so
I’m afraid not.
D. I believe not
--Not at all. _________.
A. I’ve no time
Байду номын сангаас
B. I’d rather not C. I’d like it
I’d love to.
D. I’d be happy to
I’d like to.
Join the two sentences together with the conjs. • He was driving to work yesterday.
HHee hhaaddaannacaccidceidnet.n(wt hwilhe)ile driving to work yesterday. • HHHeeevwivsaiistseiidntetLhdoentGhdoerenGa. trMeautseMumu.se(wuhmilew) hile in London. • He was exhausted.
• 9．表He示is身(t份he、) m职ay务or的o名f t词he作cit表y.语或同位语, 省略冠 词．
He di•dn'1t0c．om可e用to不se定e u式s 符tho号ugtoh代h替e h重ad复p的ro不mi定sed式t或o (短co语me．to see us).
Exercise
--I meant ______, but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.
A. to do
B. to
C. doing
D. doing so
4. –I slipped on the stairs. I think my arm is broken. --Oh! I ________. A. don’t hope so B. hope so C. don’t hope
D. hope not
5.He didn’t give me the chance, though he ______.
A. had promised to
B. had promised C. promised to D. promised it.
6. –I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?
• Don't speak until (you are)spoken to . 没让你答话少开口。
Put the following into English, using ellipsis. 1 如果你愿意来我的办公室，尽管来好了。 2 你帮助我比我帮助你的多得多。 3 这种鱼你想捕多少就捕多少。 4你瞧瞧那脏水，它太难闻了！ 5 A：谁要冷饮？
HHe eiswasilklecdo.m(ife) if asked. • You should stay where you are.
YYoouu ashreoauslkdesdttaoylewahvee.r(eunyloeussa) re unless asked to leave.
• “How are you getting on these days?”“_Q__u_it_e_w_e.”ll “近来情况如何？”“不错。” • “Have you seen the film?”“Not yet .” “看过这部电影了吗？”“还没有。”
I guess not. I don’t think so.
2. –Have you cleaned the room? --No, but _______. A. I’m B. I am C. I’m just going
D. I’m just going to
3. –You should have thanked her before she left.
• 6．宾I t语hin从k句(th的a连t) i词t itshraitg常ht可. 省略． • 7．状语从句的主语如与主句的主语相同, 且从句的助
动词H是e wber,o则te从th句is n可o省vel略w主hi语le (和he助w动as词) ibnet．he country． • 8省．略所I．a有m格no名w词st或ay人ing接ahtomusyeu, snhcolep',so(fhfiocue等se)词．, 这些词可
HeHsetasytaedyeudp uunptiluhnetiflinfisinhiesdhiet.d(aitlthaoluthgho)ugh exhausted. • It was built ten years ago. TThheehhoouussee ssttiilllllolookosknsenwe.(waltahlotuhgohu)gh built ten years ago. • He will come.
Definition
• 为了避免重复, 使句子简洁, 省略句中的 一个或几个句子成分,这种语法现象称为 省略。在口语中, 这种情况更为常见．
Classification
• 1．词I a语m意fi思fte很en明(y显ea,r常s o予ld以) ．省略． Th•e 2s．un 前sh后ine句s 中in重th复e d出ay现ti的me,词a,n可d t省he略mo后on面(s的hi．nes) at night．
• 3．定Ro语se从s a句re中th的e 关flo系we代rs词(w如h作ich宾) s语he, 可lik以es省. 略． • 4．关Th系is代is词(thwehrye所as说on明) w的h先y s行he词wtehpetr.eason常加省略． • 5．祈(Y使ou句) G中e的t u主p a语t yoonuc应e. 予以省略．
1.--Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend?
--_______.
A. I don’t believe
B. I don’t believe it
I hope not.
C. I believe not so
I’m afraid not.
D. I believe not
--Not at all. _________.
A. I’ve no time
Байду номын сангаас
B. I’d rather not C. I’d like it
I’d love to.
D. I’d be happy to
I’d like to.
Join the two sentences together with the conjs. • He was driving to work yesterday.
HHee hhaaddaannacaccidceidnet.n(wt hwilhe)ile driving to work yesterday. • HHHeeevwivsaiistseiidntetLhdoentGhdoerenGa. trMeautseMumu.se(wuhmilew) hile in London. • He was exhausted.
• 9．表He示is身(t份he、) m职ay务or的o名f t词he作cit表y.语或同位语, 省略冠 词．
He di•dn'1t0c．om可e用to不se定e u式s 符tho号ugtoh代h替e h重ad复p的ro不mi定sed式t或o (短co语me．to see us).
Exercise
--I meant ______, but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.
A. to do
B. to
C. doing
D. doing so
4. –I slipped on the stairs. I think my arm is broken. --Oh! I ________. A. don’t hope so B. hope so C. don’t hope
D. hope not
5.He didn’t give me the chance, though he ______.
A. had promised to
B. had promised C. promised to D. promised it.
6. –I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?
• Don't speak until (you are)spoken to . 没让你答话少开口。
Put the following into English, using ellipsis. 1 如果你愿意来我的办公室，尽管来好了。 2 你帮助我比我帮助你的多得多。 3 这种鱼你想捕多少就捕多少。 4你瞧瞧那脏水，它太难闻了！ 5 A：谁要冷饮？
HHe eiswasilklecdo.m(ife) if asked. • You should stay where you are.
YYoouu ashreoauslkdesdttaoylewahvee.r(eunyloeussa) re unless asked to leave.
• “How are you getting on these days?”“_Q__u_it_e_w_e.”ll “近来情况如何？”“不错。” • “Have you seen the film?”“Not yet .” “看过这部电影了吗？”“还没有。”
I guess not. I don’t think so.
2. –Have you cleaned the room? --No, but _______. A. I’m B. I am C. I’m just going
D. I’m just going to
3. –You should have thanked her before she left.
• 6．宾I t语hin从k句(th的a连t) i词t itshraitg常ht可. 省略． • 7．状语从句的主语如与主句的主语相同, 且从句的助
动词H是e wber,o则te从th句is n可o省vel略w主hi语le (和he助w动as词) ibnet．he country． • 8省．略所I．a有m格no名w词st或ay人ing接ahtomusyeu, snhcolep',so(fhfiocue等se)词．, 这些词可
HeHsetasytaedyeudp uunptiluhnetiflinfisinhiesdhiet.d(aitlthaoluthgho)ugh exhausted. • It was built ten years ago. TThheehhoouussee ssttiilllllolookosknsenwe.(waltahlotuhgohu)gh built ten years ago. • He will come.