海洋石油专业英语

单词及短语
1 atmospheric vent
放空阀
2 auto—drain valve
自动排放阀
3 backwash return pump
反冲洗循环泵
4 blind spectacle flange
双孔盲法兰
5 blowdown vessel
排放罐
6 boiler make-up pump
锅炉提升泵
7 centrifugal pump
离心泵
8 chemical seal
化学密封
9 clean water surge tank
净化水缓冲罐
10 close drain tank
闭式排放罐
11 coalescer
聚集器
12 condensate drum
冷凝液罐
13 corrugated plate inclining separator （CPI separator）
波形斜板隔油器14 crude cooler
原油冷却器
15 crude heat exchanger
原油热交换器
16 crude suction strain0r
原油吸入滤器
17 drilling and production platform 钻采平台
18 deaeration tower
除氧塔
19 dehydration preheater
脱水预热器
20 diaphragm valve
薄膜调节阀
21 diesel storage tank
柴油
22 differential pressure control valve 差压控制阀
23 dispersed gas floatater
加气浮选器
24 displacement oil pump
置换油泵
25 drain pit
排放池
26 electric desalter
电脱盐器
27 electric hydraulic valve
电液控制阀
28 electric submergible pump
电潜泵
29 emergence shutdown valve
紧急关断阀
30 fine filtration scour
细滤器洗刷风机
31 first stage separator
一级分离器
32 flare assembly
火炬燃烧总成
33 flare pilot gas
火炬点火气
34 floater controlled valve
浮球控制阀
35 FPSU-floating oil production and store unit
浮式生产储油系统
36 free water knock-out
自由水分离气
37 fresh water maker unit
淡水制造装置
38 fuel gas heater
燃料气加热器
39 fuel gas system
燃料气加热系统
40 fusible plug
易熔塞
41 heat traced pipeline
伴热管线
42 heater
加热器
43 heater treater feed pump
热处理器供液泵
44 high pressure condensate drum
高压冷凝罐
45 high pressure gas knock-out drum 高压燃料气分离罐
46 high-high pressure separator
高高压分离器
47 hose connection
软管接头
48 hydraulic lines
液压管线
49 hydraulic operated valve
液压控制阀
50 hydraulic piston pump
水力活塞泵
51 igniter
点火器
52 insulation flange
绝缘法兰
53 jet pump
射流泵
54 jump hose
跨越软管
55 LCP-local control panel
就地控制盘
56 low pressure flare
低压燃料火炬
57 main boiler
主锅炉
58 main process lines
主流程管线
59 normally open（close） valve
常开(关)阀
60 oily water tank
含油污水舱
61 package equipment
组块设备
62 pig launcher
清管球发射器
63 plate attachment
板间连接件
64 pneumatic operated valve
气动控制阀
65 pneumatic operated with manual
reset valve
手动复位气动阀
66position light
状态灯
67pressure regulation valve
压力调节阀
68pressure safety valve
压力安全阀
69process module
工艺模块
70production manifold
生产管汇
71production train shut-down panel 生产系列关断盘72sample connection
取样接头
73sand filter
砂滤器
74sans scrubber
砂净化器
75screw pump
螺杆泵
76scum vessel
渣油罐
77solenoid operated with manual reset valve
手动复位电磁阀
78solenoid valve
电磁阀
79seawater coarse filter
海水提升泵
80 self-contained pressure regulation
valve
自给式压力调节阀
81ervice water supply system
服务水供给系统
82silencer
清音器
83skimmer
撇油器
84slop tank
沉降罐，污油罐
85snubber
缓冲罐，减振器
86SSSV-subsurface safety valve
井下安全阀
87SSV-surface safety valve
井口安全阀
88Steam distribution system
蒸汽分配系统
89Steam radiator
蒸汽散热器
90Submarine(subsea) pipeline
海底管线
91Swivel joint
旋转接头
92“Y” type strainer
Y型过滤器
93test manifold
计量管汇
94transfer pump
输送泵
95tube side of exchanger
热交换器管程
96vacuum pressure relief valve
呼吸阀
97vacuum pump
真空泵
98water injection coarse filtration package
注水粗滤撬块
99water softener
水软化器
100well space
井口区
句子
1.The whole oil field consist of two location .one is location A, while another is location B. the produced crude in location and storage unit (FPSU) to betreated. Location A , location B and FPSU are linked by subsea pipeline.
整个油田由两个区组成，一个是A区，另一个是B区，A区和B区生产的原油输送到浮式生产储油装置（FPUS）进行处理，A，B和FPUS由海底管线联接。

2.Water injection requires that the 95 percent of 5 micron diameter particles and larger must be removed from the seawater.
注水要求除掉海水中95%的直径大于等于5微米的颗粒。

3.Discharge water shall have an oil content not exceeding 30 ppm.
排海水含油量不得超过30ppm
4.Each of the 16 production Christmas trees inducts a maximum flowrateat 800 m3/d liquid and 2000sm3/d gas from reservoir to the surface facility 16口井任何一口井的采油树允许800m/d液体,2000sm/d气体从油藏流向地面设施
5 Flow is controlled by a hand –operated
choke valve in each of the crude pipe 每个原油管道的流向由手动节流阀控制6 When wellhead pressure is less than 650 kpa ,the artifical lift will be used
7 Pressure and temperature measurement will be provided at each Christmas tree to assist in start-up and operation 每个采油树上配有压力和温度装置，用以辅助开井和正常操作
8 Well kill connections are provided on each Christmas tree for both tubing and casing
每个采油树上的油管和套管上都有压井接头
9 Produced fuild leaving each Christmas tree enters the test manifold or the production manifold through the chokes 来自采油树的井产流体通过油嘴进笔记计量和生产管汇
10. Four kinds of chemical: demulsifier /defoamer/scale inhibitor/corrosion inhibitor,will be injected at test manifold and production manifold downstream.
计量和生产管汇下游注入四种化学药剂，破乳剂，消泡剂，防腐剂。

11 The production separator is designed to accept the maximum flow of 3000m3/d liquid and 20000sm3/d gas from wellhead。

生产分离器设计的最大处理量为来自井口的3000m3/d,液体和2000m3/d气体。

12 The design(operation) pressure of production separator is 800 kPa。

生产分离器的设计压力（操作压力）是800kpa.
13 The vessel is designed for a pressure 800kpa。

容器的设计压力为800kpa.
14. The test separator has two classes of pressure protection .one is pressure safe valve, the other is pressure safe element for fire case or other emergency cases.
计量分离器有两级压力保护：一级是压力安全阀；另一级是用于火灾或应急情况下的压力爆破膜。

15 The test separator is heat-traced to avoid the contents cooling to below 30c at all times。

计量分离器进行伴热以防其内部流体总是低于30。

C。

16 Shutdown valves are installed on test heater and production heater as pressure production of the 150 1b piping systems on wellhead platform.
计量加热器和生产加热器上游安装了关断阀，作为井口平台上150.1b管路系统的压力保护。

17.If heaters and separators occur high high pressure or low low pressure,
shutdown valve will be closed.
如果加热器或分离器出现高高压或低低压的情况，关断阀立刻关闭。

18.Once the high level occur in the test separator and production separators, the shutdown valve will be closed immediately.
一旦计量分离器和生产分离器产生高液位，关断阀立刻关闭
19 Well fluid will be separated into gas and liquid (including oil and water) in the test separator. Separated gas flows to associate gas treatment system, liquid flow to production separator. Gas production is controlled by a level controller.
在计量分离器内井产液体分离为液体（油和水）和气体，分离出的气体进入伴生气处理系统，液体进入生产分离器。

压力控制气体的生产，液位控制器控制液体的生产。

20Gas from test separator and
production separator enters to
associated gas scrubber. In the
vessel,entertained liquid will be
removed from associated gas and
discharge to closed drain
vessel,after gas is measured,it
flows to associated gas surge drum.
来自计量分离器和生产分离器的气体进入伴生气洗涤器，在伴生器洗涤器中，夹带的液体被分离至闭式排放罐。

除液后的气体
经计量后，流入伴生气缓冲罐。

21． The natural gas is mainly sent to the following users:gas turbines/waste heat recovery unit/fired heater.
天燃气主要送往下列用户：燃气透平，
废热回收装置，加热炉。

22．All oil lines are heat insulated and electrically traced.
所有油管线应保温并电伴热。

23 Oil lines are maintained at 30,C to keep mobility of and water lines are maintained 5.C to avoid freezing at shutdown time.
关断期间，油管维护30 .C以上保原油流动性；水管线.C以上防冻结。

24Diesel oil is supplied from supply boat to diesel tanks by pump on the
supply boat.
供应船上的输油泵将柴油从供应船输至
柴油罐。

25Diesel oil is used to displace crude from wellbore when production wells are shutdown and as fuel for
crane,workover rig,gas turbine生产井关断时，柴油用于替出井筒内的原油；柴油还是吊车，修井机，透平的
燃料。

26Diesel oil will be us fuel of main generators when natural gas is not
enough.
当天燃气不充足时，柴油用作主发电机的燃料。

27If process system shutdown ,crude in equipment is discharged to closed
drain vessel.
如流程系统关断，设备中的原油排放到闭式排放罐。

28Potable water is transferred from shore by a supply boat at regular
intervals.
饮用水供应由供应船定期从陆地供应。

29Steam system is intended to supply steam purging workover puring and
other equipment.
蒸汽系统提供用于吹扫修井机和其它设备。

30Instrument and plant air system is intended to supply clean and
oil-free compessed air for
pneumatic instrument and plant air
hose.
仪表和公用空气系统向气动仪表和公用空气软管（站），提供清洁的，不含
油污的压缩空气。

31Compressed air is divided into two parts.one partlf which is used as
plant air.the other flows to air
dryers and regenerators,after
filtering,it enters,instrument air
receiver as instrument air.
压缩空气分为两部分：一部分进入公用空气，另一部分进入空气干燥和再生器，经过过滤后进入仪表空气罐用作仪表空气。

32The volume of instrument air
receiver is estimated to keep
pneumatic instrument in normal
operation for approximate 10 minutes
after shutdown of compresser.
仪表空气罐容积可由压缩机关断时维持启动仪表正常操作10 分钟所需气
量而估算。

33Chemical system is intended to inject chemical agent to various
process points in order to
effectively treat crude oil, gas and
water etc.
为了有效地处理油，气，水，化学药剂系统在流程各注入化学药剂。

34Glycol may be injected to pprevent hydrate as necessary when matural
gas or associated gas is transferred
to another platform due to through
subsea pipeline.
当天燃气或伴生气通过海底管线输至另一平台时，有必要注入甲醇防止水
化物生成。

35Drain system is intended to protect
the sea environment from pollution
due to direct discharge of drainge.
排放系统可避免直接排放引起的海洋环境污染。

36Drain system consist of three system which are closed drain system, open
drain ststem and sewage disposal
system.
排放系统由三部分组成：闭式排放系统、开式排放系统和垃圾处理系统。

37Closed drain vessel weill receives liquid from flare knockout drum as
emergency condition.
闭失排放罐应急接受来自火炬分液罐的液体。

38Closed drain system is not only used to collect oily liquid drainges, but
also receive some gas dischauged
from safety valve etc.
闭失排放罐系统不仅接受含油排放物，且还接受来自安全阀等的气体。

39The sewage is sent to sewage
treatment unit or incinerators by
gravity flow and treated by chemical
processing method.
垃圾靠自重流至垃圾处理装置或焚烧器，用化学方法处理。

40Flare system is intened to dispose surplus associated gas and natural
gas safely.
火炬系统用于将多余的伴生气和天然气安全地进行处理。

41Gas is burnt down safely from flare tip installed at the top of flare
boom.气体在火炬臂顶部的火炬头上安
全地燃烧掉。

42Fuel gas will foow to flare tip if fuel gas rser is suddenly shutdown.
如果燃料气用户突然关断，燃料气将流到火炬头。

43Heaaating medium is intended to supply teat source to equipments and
pipings on all platforms.
热介质是平台所有设备和管线的热源。

44Heating medium in waste heat
recovery unit is heat to 220℃, then
it will be sent to various users.
热介质在废热回收装置中。

加热到220℃，然后送到各用户。

45Heating medium expansion vessel must be sealed by nitrogen.热介质膨胀罐
必须由氮气密封。

46If subsea flowline stops for a long time. The vrude in subsea flowline
will be cooled and the crude
viscosity raises up.如果海底输油管
长时间停止工作，油管内原油冷却,黏度
升高。

47If crude transfer pump do not restart
the subsea flowline, water injection
pump are used for restart.如果转输
泵不能重新启动海底管线，应使用注水
泵。

48In mast instances, the water
injection system and production
system are shut down for maintenance, but most of the utility system are
kept online.在大多数情况下，注水和
生产系统的关断是为了维护，而公用系
统保持在线操作。

49Stop the vacuum pumpm and then close the 2`ball vbalv3e on its seal water
supply line.停真空泵，然后关闭泵的
密封水供应管线上2〞球阀。

50The production system shrtdown includes shutdown of the crude
handling systems and produced water
handling systems. 生产系统的关断包
括：原油处理系统和生产污水系统的关
断。

51Turn off the power to the electric dehydraters transformers.切断到电
脱水器变压器电源。

52Stop the flow of heating medium to the heater treater preheaters by
closing the 4`block valves on the
shell-side inlet to the exchangers.
关闭换热器壳程进口上的4〞截止阀，
以停止热介质流向处理器预热器。

53Leave the shell-side outlet block valve of the exchanger open to allow
thrermal expansion and contraction
of the heating medium fluid.保持换
热器壳程出口截止阀处于打开状态，以
允许热介质流体的热胀冷缩。

54Closed the block valves for chemical injection at each injection.关闭各
化学药剂注人入点处的截止阀。

55After all fuel gas users have been switched to an alternate fuel supply, the fuel gas system can be shrtdown.
所有的燃料气用户转换为替代燃料后，
燃料气系统就可关断了。

56Open BDV-1001 to depressurize the fuel gas system into the flare system.
打开BDV-1001，使燃料气系统泄压，气
放到火炬系统。

57Stop the supply of propane or fuel gas to the flare polot and flame
front generater.停止向火炬长明灯和
锋焰发生器供丙烷或燃料气。

58Stop the supply of propane or fuel gas to the flare header by closing
1` gate valve rpstream lf the
pressure gage.关断压力表的1〞闸阀，
切断液压火炬管汇的吹扫气。

59All controller and switch setting are shown on the P&I drawing,
operators should become thoroughly
familiar with these drawings.所有控
制器和开关的设定值都表示在P&I图
上，操作者应对这些非常熟悉。

60Cross check the process variables sa shown on local instruments with the
values shown in the control room on
the control panels.检查流程变量的现
场仪表指示值，并和中控室内控制盘上
的显示值进行比较。

61If it is necessary to clime the deaerator tower for any reason, note
the direction of the wind before
proceesing.如有必要登上脱氧塔，之前
一定要注意风向。

62Check controller setpoints against the values show on the P&I drawings
to be sure they are correct.检查控
制盘的设定值，并确认其值与P&I图上
的值一致。

63If the ambient temperature falls below 15℃, the line heat tracing
systems should be sure they are
correct.如果环境温度降到15℃，管线
的伴热系统将应投入使用。

64Sample the curde oil flowing to the cargotanks regularly to ensure the
BS&w content is adequate.定期在至货
油舱的原油管线上取样，以确保BS和W
（杂质和水）含量符号符合。

65Check the level of the chemicals in
the chenical storahe tanks. Refill
the tanks as required.检查化学药剂
罐中药剂的液位，根据需要向罐内加药。

66If the pressure drop across the filter exceeds the vendor’s
recommendation, put the standby
filter on-line and repace the filter
ecements.如果滤器两边的压降超过厂
家的推荐值，将备用滤器投入使用，并
更换过滤元件。

67Check the operation of the firewater system periodically to ensure that
it is always in good working roder.
The deoiling tank operation only
patially autoomater nd requires
special operator attention.定期检查
消防水系统，以保证该系统随时处于良
好的工作状态。

68The deliling tank operation only partially automated and requires
special opertor attention.除油舱的
操作仅仅是部分自动，因此要求操作者
给予特别注意。

69The waste water pprmp can be
restarted after an adequate level
has been re_established in the
deoiling tank. 除油舱内重新建立合
适的液位后，污水泵可以重新启动。

70Normally two of the waste water pumps operate contionously and the third
rump is a spare.正常情况下，两台污
水泵连续运转，第三台备用。

71Always open the SDV for the deoioing tank entering the fill phase before
closing before closing the SDV for
the tank entering the settling phase.
要在关闭进入沉降阶段的除油舱的SDV
之前，先打开进入充填阶段的除油舱的
SDV。

72If the level is too high, drain the liquid from the vessel by opening one
of the vessel manual drain valves.
如果液位过高，打开容器的一个手动排
放阀排液。

储输装置
单词及短语
1．Access hatch
甲板长舱口
2．Access up/down
甲板上/下走道
3．After peak tank
尾尖舱
4．After winch
船尾绞车
5．Air releaser
除气器
6．Automatic drainer
自动排流器
7．Ballast pump
压载泵
8．Ballast wing tank
压载侧舱
9．Harge bumper
靠船碰垫
10．Batch sequence
批量控制程序
11．Blind flange
盲板法兰
12．Boat landing platform
靠船台
13．Bow sinch
船头绞车
14．Celler deck
底甲板
15．Cleaning machine for cargo tank 油舱清洗机
16．Closed paddle blind
闭式闸盲板
17．Collection sump
收集坑（池）
18．Conductor installationplatform 导管架固定甲板
19．Crude loading (export) pump原油外输泵
20．Crude storage tank
原油储罐（舱）
21．Crude transfer pump
原油输送泵
22．Discharge muffler
释放消音器
23．Duplex filter
双联滤器
24．Electric capstain
电动绞缆车
25．Emergercy air reservoir
应急空气瓶
26．Export tank
外输油轮
27．Floating hose
漂浮软管
28．Flow low limit
低限流量
29．Fore peak tank
艏尖舱
30．Forecastle
艏楼甲板
31．Galley
厨房舱
32．Hawser
系泊缆
33．Heating medium circulation pump 热介质油循环泵
34．Heating medium drain tank
热介质油排放舱
35．Hose connection
软管连接
36．Hydraulic winch package
液压绞车撬块
37．Initial flow
初始流量
38．Insulating flange joint
隔离法兰连接
39．Jacket walkway platform
导管架人行道
40．Kingpost
将军柱
41．Line xize change
管线尺寸改变
42．Loading arm
输油臂
43．Loading condition
装载条件
44．Lower deck
下甲板
45．Machine room
机舱
46．Meter unit
计量单元
47．Middle deck
中甲板
48．Mooring head
系泊头
49．Mooring head pitch bearing 系泊头纵摇轴承
50．Mooring jacket
系泊导管架
51．Mooring leg
系泊腿
52．Mooring structure
系泊结构
53．Mooring weight
系泊配重
54．Mooring winch
系泊绞车
55．Multi-path swivel
多通道转头
56．Oily water drain system
含油污水排放系统
57．Overboard
舷外
58．Piping specialty item
管线专用相
59．Pneumatic gangway ladder
气动舷梯
60．Process tank
工艺舱
61．Production deck
生产甲板
62．Production deck support
生产甲板支架
63．Programmable logic controller 可编程序逻辑控制器
64．Pump room
泵舱
65．Retaining beam
固定梁
66．Roller bearing greasing system
滚动轴承注油系统67．Soft yoke
软刚臂
68．Spacer ring
隔环69．Specification break 技术规范变化70．SPM frame support
单点支撑构件71．Stripping pump
扫舱泵
72．Swivel joint
旋转接头73．Tandem mooring
串靠系泊74．Thermal insulation
热绝缘
75．Towing meter
拖力计
76．Turbine flowmeter
涡流流量计77．Upper deck
上甲板
78．Vent stack
排烟道
79．Water ballast tank
压载水舱
80．Water barrage
防水罩
81．Winch control panel
绞车控制盘
82．Y-type strainer
Y型过滤器
句子
1．The Floating Production Storage Unit(FPSU) is a 57800 tons
noon-propelled purpose built
barge,designed to risist ice
ingress.浮式生产储油装置（FPSU）
的总载重量为57800吨，无自航能力，
具有抗冰性能。

2．If there is hazard of the ice formation growing beyond the
capabilities of ice-breaker,the
FPSU shall be disconnected.如果冰
情加重，超出破冰船的破冰能力，FPSU
将被解脱。

3．The soft yoke mooring consists of two rigid mooring yokg xonnected
at the jacket end by a roll and
pitch articulation to the mooring
head,and at the FPSU end by two
mooring legs to the mooring
struture mounted on the bow.两根
钢性系泊臂通过横摇，纵摆绞接头和
单点一侧的系泊头相连，通过两条系
泊腿和为于FPSU船头的系泊构架相
连，从而构成了软钢臂系泊系统。

4．Deballast the yoke ballast tanks.
排出系泊臂压载藏的压载水。

5．Disconnect offshore hose used for offloading crude.解脱输油软管。

6．If necessary ,disxonnect mooring ropes used for shuttle tanker
mooring.如有必要，解脱穿梭油轮的
系泊缆绳。

7．Connect the tug to the FPSU stern.
拖轮系到FPSU船尾。

8．Winch in the temporary mooring line and recover on the mooring
winch drum.绞起临时系泊索，回收到
系泊绞车滚筒上。

9．Halt cargo offloading and request closure of FPSU exporting manifold
outlet valves.暂停原油外输，关闭
FPSU外输管汇的出口阀。

10．Before disconnecting the offloading hose from manifold,
flush it with diesel oil.在解脱输
油油管前，先用柴油扫线。

11．Drving water for the ballast stripping ductor shall be supplied
by Bilge general pump &bilge fire
pump.压载扫舱喷射器的动力液由舱
底总用泵及舱底消防泵提供。

12．Two crude export pumps operating simultaneously for unloading
crude shall have a total rate of
about 2070m ³/h。

原油外输时，同时
启动两台外输泵，总排量将为
2070m3/h。

13．The tripping pump shall be used for stripping crude or crude oil
washing.扫舱泵可用于原油舱或原油
洗舱。

14．The stored crude is periodically off-loaded through a metering unit
to an export tanker moored sideby
side to the EPSU.库存原油通过计量
装置后，定期输往旁靠的外输油轮。

15．Sampling valve of approved type shall be fitted on mmaindeck for
each crude oil tank.每个原油舱在
主甲板上都装有型号经过认可的取样
阀。

16．FPSU is arranged with the special ballast tanks at both sides (port
and starboard),a forepeak ballast
tank,an aftmost tank are to be
performed by ballast pumps.FPSU
的压载舱布置如下：布置在左舷和右
舷的专用压载舱，一个艏尖压载舱，
一个艉尖压载舱及为于机舱双层底的
压载舱。

17．The ballasting and disballasting for special ballast tanks and
aftmost tank are to be performed by
ballast pumps.专用压载舱和艉尖舱
的压载由压载泵承担。

18．The gydraulically operated
butterfly valve shall have an
actuator with locking device at
closed position.液压蝶阀的执行机
构应能锁定在关位。

19．The hydraulic oil rump shall be stopped at low level in oil tank
and the alarmbuzzer and lampoon
the control panel shall be
switched on.液压泵在油箱低油位时
停泵，控制盘上的蜂鸣器和指示灯开
始报警。

20．The selenoid valves shall be operated on the valve remote
control xonsole in the central
control room by push button.在中
控室的阀门遥控盘上，通过按钮来操
作电磁阀。

21． Temperature alarm for casing,bearing and bulkhead
gas-tight seat of crude export and
stripping pumps shall be provided
and indicated on cargooil control
console in CCR.原油外输泵，扫舱泵
的壳体，轴承及气密隔舱装置的温度
报警应设在中控室的货油控制台上。

22．Remote level and temperature gauging system is controlled by
the computer,draft measurement
with trim and list shall also be
integrated in the system.液位及温
度遥测系统由计算机控制，横倾和纵
倾的吃水深度测量也包括在此系统
中。

23．Tank washing by sea water is a thorough washing amd is carried
out when man needs entering the
crude oil tank.海水洗舱是彻底的洗
舱，在人员需要进入原油舱时采用该
种洗舱方式。

24．The folw of the cleaning fluid into the tank cleaning passes through
a turbine ,which istation of the
machine body and a vertical
rotation of the nozzles.洗舱液进
入洗舱机后穿过一个旋转的涡轮，涡
轮的转动经过齿轮箱转换后变成机体
的水平方向的转动及喷嘴的垂直方向
的转动。

25．The oil content monitoring system shall monitor ghe discharg of
effluent into the sea and shall
stop any discharge of oily mixture
automatically when the oil content
of effuent exceeds the figure
permitted by regulations.污水含油
监测装置将监测排海污水液体，当油
份浓度超标时，会自动停止排放。

26．The high velority veloxity valve will open automatically when the
inert gas pressure in crude oil
tanks up to 1400mmH²O column.当油
舱惰气压力达1400mm水柱时，高速释
放阀将自动打开。

27．The oxygen content of inert gas supply to cargo tanks must be less
than 8%.供给货油舱的惰气其含量必
须低于8%。

28．Sounding pipes,vent pipes and filling pipes shall be tested
after the installation on board in
accordance with DNV rules.测深，
放空和深入管线在船上安装之后，应
根据DNV规范进行试验。

29．By operating the three-position change valve in different three
positions,the winch can
accomplish the operation of
lowering and stopping,hoisting as
well as capsizing the pneumatic
accommodation ladder.通过操作三
位换气阀，气动舷梯在绞车的牵引下，
可以进行，停止，提升及翻转。

30．For lowering the rescue boat, first switching off the power
supply, then raise the bobweight
and let the brake release,the boat
will be lowered by its own weight
and the drums of winch shall turn
reversely.放救助艇时，首先切断电
源，然后抬起重锤松开刹车，艇身靠
自身重量下滑，绞车滚筒反转。

31．During lowering the lifeboat,the manual handle shoule be removed
from the suared end of the shaft.
放救生艇时，手柄应当从传动轴的方
头上移开。

32．Before the operation of a lifeboat,make sure that the
lubricating oil,diesel and
cooling water are in normal
positing.操作救生艇前，要确保机
油，柴油和冷却水的液位正常。

33．When launching the lifeboat,release the Hydro-static
Release unit and let the lifevafe
launching automatically into the
water. 放救生阀时，先松开静水压力
释放器，让筏自动划入水中。

34．Cast the lifebuoy overvoard by hand.用手将救生圈抛出舷外。

35．When the fender is floated on the sea,tlease the brake of hoisting
winch by remote control device and
make the wire in slack condition.
当碰垫浮在水面时，通过遥控装置松
开提升绞车的刹车，让钢丝绳呈松软
状态。

36．Pull up the davit arm up to stowont position by control the hydraulic
valve,then set the stopper pin.
通过操作液压阀，收起吊架至垂直位
置，然后插上止停销。

37．Release the lashing device of fender.松开碰垫的系固设施。

38．The most important components of the hydraulic deck machinery plant
are the screw pump and the
hydraulic motors.甲板液压机械的
最重要的部件是螺杆泵和液压马达。

39．On general,the hydraulic plants are so designed that one pump
operates one or two (or
several)hydraulic motors
connected in series.通常，甲板液
压系统设计成一台或两台（或几台）
串接的液压马达。

40．The hydraulic fluid delivered by the pump causes a rotor in the
hydraulic motor to rotate, which
rotation is used for the winch
(windlass, capstan).泵送的液压油
造成液压马达的转子转动，带动绞车
（锚机，绞盘）运动。

41．Thr rcpsndion tank is always connected to the suction side of
the pump which is designed to
compensate automatically for any
fluctuation in volume of the
hydraulic fluid.膨胀罐始终和泵的
吸口相连，用于自动补偿液压油的容
积波动。

42．The greasing points of the anchor unit require regular lubrication
by a grease gun every four weeks.
锚机的润滑部件每隔四周需要用油枪
加油保养。

43．Greasse all sheaves and ensure free rotation.润滑所有的滑车，确
保转动灵活。

44．In some installation,an upper sensor may be required,usually
located approximately 80％ of the
tank height and if possible
conveniently installed for
maintenance.在有些安全场合，可以
采用上部探头，通常安装在舱室高度
约80%的地方，并尽可能便修理。

45．On-line data from the cargomaster level Gauging System can be
achieved continuously each time
the ctrl+F1 is typed
simultaneously.同时按下CTRL+F1
便于可连续得到液位遥测系统的在线
数据。

46．If leaving the cargomaster by typing alt+F3 on the keyboard,a
main menu will be displayed on the
monitor. From the menumit is
possible to move to the loading
calculator, take backup, move back
to cargomaster, restore cargomaster/loading calculator or exit to dos.在键盘上按下ALT+F3退
出货油监控系统，显示屏幕显示一列
主菜单，根据菜单显示，就可以进入
装载计算机系统，进行备份，回到货
油监控系统，恢复货油监控/装载计算
系统或退到DOS。

机械采油
单词及短语
1．artificial lift
人工举升
2． B.H.P.=bottom hole pressure 井底压力
3． B.H.P.=brake horsepower
制动功率
4．bleed valve
泄油阀
5．cable shield
电缆护罩
6．casing
套管
7．casing-tubing
油套连通器
8．check valve
单流阀
9．Cetrifugal pump
离心泵
10．Control line of safety valve 安全阀控制管线
11．Control pressure
控制压力
12．Control circuit
控制回路
13．Current dial
电流记录卡
14．Current recorder (diagram -er) 电流记录仪
15．Dead oil
死油.
16．Dead oil viscosity
死油黏度
17．Diffuser tube
扩散管
18．Dissolved salt content in formation water
地层水溶解盐量
19．Dissolved gas oil ratio
溶解油气比
20．Driver head
驱动头
21．Dynamic fliud level
动液面
22．ESP=electric submersible pump 电潜泵
23．Extender
加长短节
24．Flat cable
扁电缆
25．Flow rate at cavitation point 气蚀流量
26． Fluid level surveyor
液面测试仪
27．Free gas
游离气
28．Gas lift (valve)
气举（阀）
29．GOR=gas oil ratio
油气比
30．Hydraulic horsepower
水马力
31．In-site gas oil ratio
就地油气比
32．Interlock/self-lock
互锁/自锁
33．Jet pump
射流泵
34．Juction box
接线盒
35．Landing nipple
座落接头
36．Lock mandrdl
锁心
37．Lock /unlock
锁定/释放
38．Main circuit
主回路
39．Motor
电机
40．Motor base
电机底座
41．Nozzle
喷嘴
42．Non-welded stator centralizer 非焊接式定子扶正器
43．Oil(water,gas)viscosity油黏度
44．Oil filled pump
注油泵
45．Overload
过载
46．Packer
封隔器
47．PCP(progressive cavity pump) 螺杆泵
48．Permanment packer
永久封隔器
49．Power flat(round)cable
动力扁（圆）电缆
50．Power liquid/water
动力液
51．Power liquid pressure
动力液压力
52．Power liquid rate
动力液量
53．Power cable
动力电缆
54．Production oil gas ratio生产油气比
55．Protector
保护器
56．PSI(pressure sensor & instrument)
压力/温度传感器
57．Pump body
泵体
58．Pump outlet pressure
泵输出压力
59．Pump suction pressure
泵入口压力
60．Pump setting depth
泵挂深度
61．Rating voltage（current）额定电压/电流
62．Rod centralizer
抽油杆扶正器
63．RODEMIP(PCP)
螺杆泵
64．Totor
转子
65．Round cable
圆电缆
66．Safety valve
安全阀
67．Sand content
含沙量
68．Scssv (surface control subsurface safety valve)地面
控制井下安全阀
69．Secondary circuit
第二回路
70．Setting voltage (current)设定电压/电流
71．Special well head for ESP电潜泵专用井口
72．SPM(side pocket mandrel)偏心工作筒
73．SSSV (subsurface safety valve) 井下安全阀
74．SSV (surface safety valve)地面安全阀
75．Static fluid level
静液面
76．Statir
定子
77．Stockoil
脱气油粘度，商品油
78．Stride packer
双管封隔器
79．Sucker rod
抽油杆
80．Sulpher content
含油量
81．Switchboard
配电盘（开关屏）
82．Tail pipe
尾管
83．Test/production plug
测试/生产堵塞器
84．Throat
喉管
85．Transformer
变压器
86．Tubing
油管
87．Tubing head
油管头
88．Tubing head hanger
油管挂
89．Twin (dual)string tubing hanger
双管油管挂
90．Tein (dual)string X-mass tree 双管采油树
91．Underload
欠载
92．VSD=variable speed driver变速器，变频器
93．WC=water cut
含水率，水侵量
94．WHP=wellhead pressure
井口压力
95．WHT=well head temperature井口温度
96．Wax content
含蜡量
97．Well bore
井筒
98．Working voltage/current
工作电压/电流
99．X-mass tree=Christmass tree 采油树
100．Y-connector
“Y”接头
句子
1 This simple rugged and dependable pump system is intended forshallow to medium depth wells with low to high production。

这一简单，结实而可靠的抽油系统将在中低产的中浅深度的油井中得到应用。

2 It is particularly well suited to handling heavy,viscous fluids,even carrying solid particles.and two-phase oil and gas flow.它特别适合于抽汲重质高粘流体，甚至含有固体颗粒和/或油气两相的流体。

3 The rotor is a simple external helix with a round crass-section;it hangs from and is drived by the sucker rod string.转子是一种圆形横截面的外螺杆，其悬挂在抽油杆上并通过抽油杆来驱动。

4 The stator is a double internal helix;ithangs from the tubing.定子是一种双内螺杆，其悬挂在油管上。

5 Elastomer P 157 has been specially developed to this purpose.为满足要求，特地开发了P157这种弹性材料。

6 The above-groung device which drives the pump is of simple design.这种泵的地面驱动装置设计简单。

7 The prime move is usually an electric moter。

原动机通常是一种电机。

8 The gear reducer provides the fixed speed,if you want to change the speed you must change the gear reducer.齿轮减速器提供固定的速度，如果要改变速度，必须更换齿轮减速器。

9 The sucker rod string which links the drive shaft to the down-holerotor is made of standard sucker rod.连接驱动轴和井下泵的抽油杆是按标准抽油杆制造的。

10 Slow and consant rotation does not emulsify two phase fluid.慢而恒定的转动不会使两相液体乳化。

11 Initial investment is much less for any other type of pumping system.初期投资比其他任何种类的抽汲系统要少的多。

12 In the case of high viscosity,low API gravity crude,higher HPs are required.在抽汲高粘，低API比重原油。