英语四级翻译：24节气
大学英语四级翻译预测：24节气
大学英语四级翻译预测：24节气The UN Educational,Scientific,and Cultural Organization(UNESCO)has inscribed China's"The Twenty-Four Solar Terms"on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.联合国教科文组织将中国的“二十四节气”列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。
“二十四节气”是中国人通过观察太阳周年运动,认知一年中时令、气候、物候等方面变化规律所形成的知识体系和社会实践。
China's'24solar terms'is a knowledge system and social practice formed through observations of the sun's annual motion,and cognition of the year's changes in season,climate and phenology.中国古人将太阳周年运动轨迹划分为24等份，每一等份为一个“节气”,统称“二十四节气”。
具体包括：立春、雨水、惊蛰、春分、清明、谷雨、立夏、小满、芒种、夏至、小暑、大暑、立秋、处暑、白露、秋分、寒露、霜降、立冬、小雪、大雪、冬至、小寒、大寒。
The24terms include Start of Spring,Rain Water,Awakening of Insects,Spring Equinox,Qingming Festival,Grain Rain,Start of Summer,Grain Buds,Grain in Ear,Summer Solstice,Minor Heat, Major Heat,Start of Autumn,End of Heat,White Dew,Autumn Equinox,Cold Dew,Frost's Descent, Start of Winter,Minor Snow,Major Snow,Winter Solstice,Minor Cold and Major Cold.“二十四节气”指导着传统农业生产和日常生活,是中国传统历法体系及其相关实践活动的重要组成部分。
中国24个节气的英文翻译
中国24个节气的英文翻译据360教育集团介绍：“立冬”刚过，“小雪”还会远吗？这两个节气带给你一些什么样的感慨呢？你能从中找到一些口语话题吗？下面为您介绍中国24个节气的英文翻译，给您充实一下英语口语内容。
立春 the Beginning of Spring (1st solar term)Feb.3,4, or 5雨水 Rain Water (2nd solar term)Feb.18,19 or 20惊蜇 the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term)Mar.5,6, or 7春分 the Spring Equinox (4th solar term)Mar.20,21 or 22清明 Pure Brightness (5th solar term)Apr.4,5 or 6谷雨 Grain Rain (6th solar teram)Apr.19,20 or 21立夏 the Beginning of Summer (7th solar term)May 5,6 or 7小满 Lesser Fullness of Grain (8th solar term)May 20,21 or 22芒种 Grain in Beard (9th solar term)Jun.5,6 or 7夏至 the Summer Solstice (10th solar term)Jun.21 or 22小暑 Lesser Heat (11th solar term)Jul.6,7 or 8大暑 Greater Heat (12th solar term)Jul.22,23 or 24立秋 the Beginning of Autumn (13th solar term)Aug.7,8 or 9处暑 the End of Heat (14th solar term)Aug.22,23 or 24白露 White Dew (15th solar term)Sep.7,8 or 9秋分 the Autumn Equinox (16th solar term)Sep.22,23 or 24寒露 Cold Dew (17th solar term)Oct.8 or 9霜降 Frost‘s Descent (18th solar term)Oct.23 or 24立冬 the Beginning of Winter (19th solar term)Nov.7 or 8小雪 Lesser Snow (20th solar term)Nov.22 or 23大雪 Greater Snow (21th solar term)Dec.6,7 or 8冬至 the Winter Solstice (22th solar term)Dec.21,22 or 23小寒 Lesser Cold (23th solar term)Jan.5,6 or 7大寒 Greater Cold (24th solar term)Jan.20 or 2倚窗远眺，目光目光尽处必有一座山，那影影绰绰的黛绿色的影，是春天的颜色。
中国24节气中英文对照
中国24节气中英文对照中国古时流传下来的节气有24个，它们的英文翻译分别是?下面是店铺整理了一些中国24节气中英文翻译，希望对大家有帮助。
中国24节气中英文对照1. 立春 the Beginning of Spring (1st solar term)Feb.3,4, or 52. 雨水 Rain Water (2nd solar term)Feb.18,19 or 203. 惊蜇 the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term)Mar.5,6, or 74. 春分 the Spring Equinox (4th solar term)Mar.20,21 or 225. 清明 Pure Brightness (5th solar term)Apr.4,5 or 66. 谷雨 Grain Rain (6th solar teram)Apr.19,20 or 217. 立夏 the Beginning of Summer (7th solar term)May 5,6 or 78. 小满 Lesser Fullness of Grain (8th solar term)May 20,21 or 229. 芒种 Grain in Beard (9th solar term)Jun.5,6 or 710. 夏至 the Summer Solstice (10th solar term)Jun.21 or 2211. 小暑 Lesser Heat (11th solar term)Jul.6,7 or 812. 大暑 Greater Heat (12th solar term)Jul.22,23 or 2413. 立秋 the Beginning of Autumn (13th solar term)Aug.7,8 or 914. 处暑 the End of Heat (14th solar term)Aug.22,23 or 2415. 白露 White Dew (15th solar term)Sep.7,8 or 916. 秋分 the Autumn Equinox (16th solar term)Sep.22,23 or 2417. 寒露 Cold Dew (17th solar term)Oct.8 or 918. 霜降 Frost's Descent (18th solar term)Oct.23 or 2419. 立冬 the Beginning of Winter (19th solar term)Nov.7 or 820. 小雪 Lesser Snow (20th solar term)Nov.22 or 2321. 大雪 Greater Snow (21th solar term)Dec.6,7 or 822. 冬至 the Winter Solstice (22th solar term)Dec.21,22 or 2323. 小寒 Lesser Cold (23th solar term)Jan.5,6 or 724. 大寒 Greater Cold (24th solar term)Jan.20 or 224节气的历史价值二十四节气既是历代官府颁布的时间准绳，也是指导农业生产的指南针，日常生活中人们预知冷暖雪雨的指南针。
二十四节气英文表达
二十四节气英文表达二十四节气，是中国传统的时间计算体系，用于描述和划分一年中的节气。
The Twenty-Four Solar Terms, a traditional Chinese system for calculating time, is used to describe and divide the year into twenty-four segments.一、立春 (Li Chun)Li Chun, which translates to "beginning of spring," marks the start of spring in the lunar calendar. It usually falls on February 3rd or 4th in the Gregorian calendar. This solar term represents the end of winter and the beginning of a new cycle of seasons.二、雨水 (Yu Shui)Yu Shui, meaning "rainwater," symbolizes the arrival of wetter weather and the start of rainfall. Occurring around February 18th or 19th, this solar term signals the preparation for spring planting and agricultural activities.三、惊蛰 (Jing Zhe)Jing Zhe, or "awakening of insects," is the time when hibernating creatures start to come out of their slumber. Falling around March 5th or 6th, this solar term signifies the revival of life in nature as vegetation starts to grow.四、春分 (Chun Fen)Chun Fen, known as the "vernal equinox," occurs around March 20th or 21st. It is the midpoint between the winter solstice and the summer solstice. On this day, the length of day and night is approximately equal, symbolizing balance.五、清明 (Qing Ming)Qing Ming, often referred to as the "Tomb-Sweeping Day," falls on April 4th or 5th. It is a time for Chinese people to honor and remember their ancestors by cleaning their graves and offering sacrifices.六、谷雨 (Gu Yu)Gu Yu, meaning "grain rain," is the period when rainwater benefits the growth of crops. It usually occurs around April 19th or 20th, representing the important transition from spring to summer and the crucial time for sowing and cultivating crops.七、立夏 (Li Xia)Li Xia, the "beginning of summer," takes place around May 5th or 6th. With the rise in temperature, it officially marks the start of the hot summer season. People begin to adapt to the change in weather by adjusting their clothing and diet.八、小满 (Xiao Man)Xiao Man, known as "grain full," is the period when crops begin to mature. Falling around May 20th or 21st, this solar term signifies the critical stage in the growth of agricultural products and the forthcoming summer harvest.九、芒种 (Mang Zhong)Mang Zhong, or "grain in beard," represents the time when wheat and barley are ready to be harvested. It typically occurs around June 5th or 6th, indicating the start of summer agricultural work and the expectation of fruitful yields.十、夏至 (Xia Zhi)Xia Zhi, the "summer solstice," is the day with the longest daylight hours and the shortest night of the year. Falling around June 21st or 22nd, it marks the arrival of summer and represents the peak of heat.十一、小暑 (Xiao Shu)Xiao Shu, translated as "slight heat," is characterized by an increase in temperature. Taking place around July 7th or 8th, it signifies the hottest period of the year. People often indulge in various ways to cool down during this solar term.十二、大暑 (Da Shu)Da Shu, or "great heat," falls on July 22nd or 23rd, representing the hottest phase of summer. It is a reminder for people to take extra precautions against the extreme heat and to avoid heat-related illnesses.十三、立秋 (Li Qiu)Li Qiu, the "beginning of autumn," usually occurs around August 7th or 8th. As summer gradually wanes, this solar term marks the transition fromhot weather to cooler temperatures, with the appearance of occasional cold fronts.十四、处暑 (Chu Shu)Chu Shu, meaning "limit of heat," occurs around August 22nd or 23rd. It signifies the end of the hottest period and the start of a more bearable climate. During this solar term, people can finally enjoy some relief from the scorching summer heat.十五、白露 (Bai Lu)Bai Lu, known as "white dew," reflects the changing weather as dew starts to form in the mornings. Falling around September 7th or 8th, this solar term represents the gradual transition to autumn, with cooler temperatures and increased humidity.十六、秋分 (Qiu Fen)Qiu Fen, the "autumnal equinox," takes place around September 22nd or 23rd. Similar to Chun Fen in spring, day and night are approximately equal in length during this solar term, symbolizing harmony and balance.十七、寒露 (Han Lu)Han Lu, or "cold dew," occurs around October 8th or 9th. It is the time when the temperature further drops, leading to the formation of dew that can feel cold to the touch. This solar term signifies the arrival of cooler autumn weather.十八、霜降 (Shuang Jiang)Shuang Jiang, meaning "falling frost," falls around October 23rd or 24th. With the drop in temperatures, the first frost of the year usually appears during this period, indicating the further progression into autumn.十九、立冬 (Li Dong)Li Dong, the "beginning of winter," takes place around November 7th or 8th. As the crisp autumn air persists, this solar term signifies the arrival of colder temperatures and preparations for the upcoming winter season.二十、小雪 (Xiao Xue)Xiao Xue, translated as "light snow," falls around November 22nd or23rd. It represents the stage when the first sign of snowfall begins, albeit in the form of light flurries. This solar term marks the transition to colder weather.二十一、大雪 (Da Xue)Da Xue, or "heavy snow," typically occurs around December 7th or 8th. As winter tightens its grip, snowfall becomes heavier, covering the landscape in a thick blanket of white. This solar term symbolizes the arrival of the coldest period of the year.二十二、冬至 (Dong Zhi)Dong Zhi, the "winter solstice," is the shortest day and longest night of the year. Falling around December 21st or 22nd, it marks the official arrival of winter. People celebrate this solar term with family reunions and the consumption of traditional food.二十三、小寒 (Xiao Han)Xiao Han, meaning "light cold," falls around January 5th or 6th. As winter continues its course, the temperature drops even further. Despite the slight cold, this solar term also signifies that spring is gradually approaching.二十四、大寒 (Da Han)Da Han, or "great cold," takes place around January 20th or 21st. As the coldest period of the year, it represents the end of winter and the beginning of the next cycle of seasons. People take necessary precautions to stay warm during this extremely cold period.In conclusion, the Twenty-Four Solar Terms play a significant role in the Chinese traditional culture, observing the cyclical nature of time and the changes in weather throughout the year. These solar terms not only serve as a calendar system but also provide valuable insights into the agricultural practices and daily lives of the Chinese people.。
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英语四级翻译：24节气
(一)
请将下面这段话翻译成英文：
24节气(24 solar terms)是统称，包括12节气(12 majorsolar terms)和12中气(12 minor solar terms),它们彼此之间相互关联。
24节气反映了天气变化，指导农业耕作，也影响着人们的生活。
春秋战国时期，人们开始使用节气作为补充历法(calendar)。
公元前104年，24节气最终确立。
众所周知，中国是个有着悠久农业发展史的国家。
农业生产受自然规律影响极大。
在古代，农民根据太阳的运动安排农业生产活动。
24节气考虑到了太阳的位置，这就是我们重视它的原因。
参考翻译
The 24 solar terms is a whole name of the system that consists of 12 major solar terms and 12 minor solar terms linked with each other. It reflects the climate change, guides agriculture arrangements and also affects people’s life. In the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, people began to use solar terms as the supplementary calendar. It was in 104 B,C. that the 24 solar terms were finally set down. As we all know,China is a country with a long history of agriculture. Agricultural production is largely influenced by the laws of nature. In ancient times, farmers arranged their agricultural activities according to the move of : the sun. It is the fact that the 24 solar terms takes into
account the position of the sun that makes us attach importance to it.
1.统称:即全称，可译为a whole/general name。
2.12节气:可译为12 major solar terms。
在月首的叫做节气，如春分、谷雨等。
3.12中气:可译为12 minor solar terms。
在月中的叫做中气，如立夏、立秋等。
4.众所周知:可译为as we all know或as is know to all。
5.自然规律:可译为the laws of nature。
这里的law不是法律，而是规律的意思。
6.根据太阳的运动:可译为according to the move of the sun。
7.考虑到...:可译为take...into account。
8.重视:可译为attach importance to。
其中to为介词，后面要加名词、代詞或动名词等。
(二)
二十四节气是中国人通过观察太阳周年运动,认知一年中时令、气候、物候等方面变化规律所形成的知识体系和社会实践。
中国古人将太阳周年运动轨迹划分为24等份，每一等份为一个节气,统称二十四节气。
具体包括：立春、雨水、惊蛰、春分、清明、谷雨、立夏、小满、芒种、夏至、小暑、大暑、立秋、处暑、白露、秋分、寒露、霜降、立冬、小雪、大雪、冬至、小寒、大寒。
二十四节气指导着传统农业生产和日常生活,是中国传统历法体系及其相关实践活动的重要组成部分。
在国际气象界,这一时间认知
体系被誉为中国的第五大发明。
China’s ‘24 solar terms’ is a knowledge system and social practice formed through observations of the sun’s annual motion, and cognition of the year’s changes in season, climate and phenology.
The 24 terms include Start of Spring, Rain Water, Awakening of Insects, Spring Equinox, Qingming Festival, Grain Rain, Start of Summer, Grain Buds, Grain in Ear, Summer Solstice, Minor Heat, Major Heat, Start of Autumn, End of Heat, White Dew, Autumn Equinox, Cold Dew, Frost’s Descent, Start of Winter, Minor Snow, Major Snow, Winter Solstice, Minor Cold and Major Cold.
China’s 24 Solar Terms is a calendar of twenty-four periods and climate to govern agricultural arrangements in ancient China and functions even now.。