【超有用】高考重点动词复习-动词【give】用法

动词give用法

give

give vt., vi.gave, given, giving

给，交给Can you give me a job?你能给我工作吗？

赠送，送给The supermarket is giving away a box of sugar to everyone who comes today.

超级市场正在向今天来的每位顾客赠送一盒糖。

付给She gave him a pound for his help. 他付给他一英镑作为帮忙的酬金。

引起；招惹The news gave us a shock.这消息使我们感到震惊。

生产；供给Cows give milk.母牛产牛奶。

允许；使有Give me a chance to try the job.给我一个机会来试一试这个工作。

Give me a broad idea of your new strategy.请给我概述一下你的新计划。

传染；引起Cows can give sickness to human beings.牛能把疾病传染给人类。

献身于，献给

发表；宣布；声明to give news报导新闻

显示；出示；举出That clock gives the right time. 那钟显示准确的时间。

演出，上演；开（会）give a concert开音乐会

承认（事实）It's too late now. I give you that. 我承认现在是太晚了。

允许别人接触（身体的一部分）She gave him her hand to shake. 她让他握手。

发出；举出；做出（某种动作）give an order下命令

使相信I was given to understand that he was ill.我得到的印象是他病了。

（因压力而）弯曲，拉长The leather will give with wearing.皮子穿过后会拉长。

The branch he was sitting on began to give.他坐的那根树枝开始弯了。

【习惯用语】

give it to sb. straight痛骂某人；责备某人

give (sb.) what for痛骂某人；痛打某人

give way (to)屈服；让步；坍塌；破裂；重要性下降；被取代

The second floor gave way under the weight of the machines.三楼地板在机器的重压下坍了下去。

Steam trains gave way to electric trains.蒸汽火车被电气火车取代了。

What gives?（表示惊讶）发生了什么事？

【词性变化】

give n. 弹力，弹性；可弯性

a springboard with a lot of give 弹性足的跳水板

【常用词组】

give off发出，放出(蒸汽、气味等)

give onto面临；朝向The door gives onto the garden. 门开向花园。(= give on)

give out分发to give out pamphlets分发小册子

Give the money out to the children.把钱分给孩子们。

用完，用尽Our food supply at last give out.我们的食物终于用完了。

His strength gave out.他已精疲力竭。(= run out)

停止，不动The engine gave out.发动机停止了。

公布，宣布；发表It was given out that he was dead.他的死讯已经公布。

发出（声音）The radio is giving out a signal.这收音机发出了一种信号。

give over停止（做）；放弃I hope the rain will soon give over. 我希望雨不久即停。Give over that crying!别再叫喊啦!

交给，交付，交出We gave him over to the police.我们把他交给了警方。

give over to（时间、地点）专用于; 致力于；献身于；埋头于

to give oneself over to one's work致力于工作(= give up to)

give up on不抱希望

近义词：allot award bend bestow contribute deal out deliver donate

furnish grant hand over offer present provide supply yield

反义词：take