高一英语直接引语和间接引语
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Phelps said he had a long body and long arms, and a gift and love for swimming.
“I started swimming at an young age in order to treat my ADHD disease.”
Next week/month… the following/ next week/month
here
there
• She said to me,”I lived there five years ago.”
• She told me she had lived there five years before. She said to me,”I will see her next week.” She told me she would see her the next week.
人称变化
直接 引语 代词
I we you me us this these
间接
引语 he/ they I him/ them that those
代词 she
her
不需要强记,根据句子意思所指来判断.
He said, “I like it very much.”
He said that he liked it very much.
“I have many goals, and all of them are high.” Phelps said he had many goals, and all of them were high.
“I will always try my best to be Phelps No.1.”
Jane asked whether it was Mary.
“Is it Mary or Lucy?”asked Jane. Jane asked whether it was Mary or Lucy.
• 注意
➢ Whether 可与or not 连用, 表示一种选择。而if 则不可。 He wants to know whether or not we went to dinner.
• He said that where there is a will, there is a way.
• He said, “The plane takes off at 6:30 am.” • He said that the plane takes off at 6:30 am.
注意
• 主从复合句的直接引语变为间接引语时， 从句中的一般过去时通常不变为过去完成 时。
you?”
He asked her whether/if she had passed the exam.
Exercise
1. “I like reading adventure stories,” said John. John said that he liked reading adventure stories.
it.” • Jim said (that) he had read Tony ’s book and he didn’t
understand it.
直接引语为疑问句时变间接引语的句型变化：
直接引语为疑问句时，变为间接引语时除注意在人称、 时态和状语等方面相应变化外，还应注意：
• 间接引语应改为陈述语序。 • 特殊疑问句的疑问词应保留。 • 一般疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句在变为间接引语时要用连
由直接引语变为间接引语须遵循 “一去引号, 二加引导词及调语序,三变化人称及时态等” 的步骤.
直接引语时态
间接引语时态
一般现在时 现在进行时 现在完成时 一般将来时 现在完成进行时 一般过去时
一般过去时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去将来时 过去完成进行时 过去完成时
由直接引语变为间接引语是不是必须得变时态?
高一英语直接引语和间接引语
引述别人的话语一般采用两种方式: 一是原封不动地引用原话, 把它放在括 号内, 这叫直接引语(Direct speech); 一 是用自己的话加以转述, 这叫间接引语
(Indirect speech).
直接引语与间接引语
由直接引语变为间接引语需注意的四个变化
✓时态变化 ✓人称变化 ✓状语变化（时间状语和地点状语） ✓句型变化（陈述句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和 祈使句）
➢ 当疑问词作主语时，间接引语的语序不变。 “What’s the matter with you?”said the docotor. The docotor asked what’s the matter with me.
Michael Phelps
“I have a long body and long arms, a gift and love for swimming.”
this morning/
that morning/week……
this week……
yesterday
the day before
yesterday morning the morning before
tomorrow
the next day/the following day
last week/month… the week/ month before…
• “I was driving carefully when my car hit the tree.” He told the police.
• He told the police that he had been driving carefully when his car hit the tree.” He told the police.
He said to me, “I’ve left my book in your room.”
He told me that he had left his book in my room.
状 直接引语中的状语 语 now 变 ago 化 today
间接引语中的状语
then before/earlier that day
She said, “I went there yesterday.”
She said that she had gone there the day before.
“ I’ll finish my work tomorrow,”she said.
She said that she would finish her work the next day.
• Mother said to me, “What are you doing in the room?”
• Mother asked me what I was doing in the room.
He asked , “Can I borrow your bike?”
• He asked whether/if he could borrow my bike.
直接引语变间接引语时态不变的情况
✓当主句谓语动词是一般现在时、现在完成 时、一般将来时态时。
✓当直接引语是客观真理时。
✓当直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状 语时。 ✓当直接引语是过去完成时态时。
✓当直接引语表示的是谚语或名人名言时。
✓当直接引语表示客观的时刻表时。
• She says, “Miss liu is good at English.” • She says Miss liu is good at English.
Tom said to me, “Do you like football?”
• Tom asked me whether/if I liked football.
He said, “These books are mine.”
• He said that those books were his.
• She said,“They had left when I arrived there. ”
• She said they had left when she arrived there.
• He said, “ Where there is a will, there is a way. ”(有志者，事竟成 )
Phelps said he had started swimming at an young age in order to treat his ADHD disease.
“I receive a 5-hour training every day.”
Phelps said he received a 5-hour training every day.
“I always desire to be the winner, to win gold medals and to break world records.”
Phelps said he always desired to be the winner, to win gold medals and to break world records.
句型变化
➢ 直接引语为陈述句时变间接引语的句型变化： 直接引语若为陈述句，变为间接引语时，间接引语往往变成由从
属连词that（在口语中可省略）引导的宾语从句，引述动词常 用say、tell等，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、 地点状语等都要作相应的变化
• “I’m tired,”he said. • He said (that) he was tried. • Jim said, “I’ve read Tony ’s book and I didn’t understand
词whether(或if)。
“Is there something wrong,Madam?”asked the policeman. The policeman asked the woman whether/if there was something wrong.
She asked, “What it is? What’s going to happen now?” She asked what it was and what was going to happen then. “It’s Mary,isn’t it?”asked Jane.
源自文库
“One of my favorite things is to compete with the best swimmers in the world.”
Phelps said one of his favorite things was to compete with the best swimmers in the world.
He said, “The earth goes around the sun.”
He said that the earth goes around the sun．
Mr. Wang said, “I was born in China in September,1972. ”
Mr. Wang said he was born in China in September,1972.
“ Will you go abroad or stay in Beijing?”he asked
me. He asked me whether/if I would go abroad or stay
in Beijing.
He asked her, “You have passed the eaxm, haven’t
Phelps said he would always try his best to be Phelps No.1.
My brother said to me, “I’m going to have a holiday next week.
• My brother told me he was going to have a holiday the next week.
“I started swimming at an young age in order to treat my ADHD disease.”
Next week/month… the following/ next week/month
here
there
• She said to me,”I lived there five years ago.”
• She told me she had lived there five years before. She said to me,”I will see her next week.” She told me she would see her the next week.
人称变化
直接 引语 代词
I we you me us this these
间接
引语 he/ they I him/ them that those
代词 she
her
不需要强记,根据句子意思所指来判断.
He said, “I like it very much.”
He said that he liked it very much.
“I have many goals, and all of them are high.” Phelps said he had many goals, and all of them were high.
“I will always try my best to be Phelps No.1.”
Jane asked whether it was Mary.
“Is it Mary or Lucy?”asked Jane. Jane asked whether it was Mary or Lucy.
• 注意
➢ Whether 可与or not 连用, 表示一种选择。而if 则不可。 He wants to know whether or not we went to dinner.
• He said that where there is a will, there is a way.
• He said, “The plane takes off at 6:30 am.” • He said that the plane takes off at 6:30 am.
注意
• 主从复合句的直接引语变为间接引语时， 从句中的一般过去时通常不变为过去完成 时。
you?”
He asked her whether/if she had passed the exam.
Exercise
1. “I like reading adventure stories,” said John. John said that he liked reading adventure stories.
it.” • Jim said (that) he had read Tony ’s book and he didn’t
understand it.
直接引语为疑问句时变间接引语的句型变化：
直接引语为疑问句时，变为间接引语时除注意在人称、 时态和状语等方面相应变化外，还应注意：
• 间接引语应改为陈述语序。 • 特殊疑问句的疑问词应保留。 • 一般疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句在变为间接引语时要用连
由直接引语变为间接引语须遵循 “一去引号, 二加引导词及调语序,三变化人称及时态等” 的步骤.
直接引语时态
间接引语时态
一般现在时 现在进行时 现在完成时 一般将来时 现在完成进行时 一般过去时
一般过去时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去将来时 过去完成进行时 过去完成时
由直接引语变为间接引语是不是必须得变时态?
高一英语直接引语和间接引语
引述别人的话语一般采用两种方式: 一是原封不动地引用原话, 把它放在括 号内, 这叫直接引语(Direct speech); 一 是用自己的话加以转述, 这叫间接引语
(Indirect speech).
直接引语与间接引语
由直接引语变为间接引语需注意的四个变化
✓时态变化 ✓人称变化 ✓状语变化（时间状语和地点状语） ✓句型变化（陈述句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和 祈使句）
➢ 当疑问词作主语时，间接引语的语序不变。 “What’s the matter with you?”said the docotor. The docotor asked what’s the matter with me.
Michael Phelps
“I have a long body and long arms, a gift and love for swimming.”
this morning/
that morning/week……
this week……
yesterday
the day before
yesterday morning the morning before
tomorrow
the next day/the following day
last week/month… the week/ month before…
• “I was driving carefully when my car hit the tree.” He told the police.
• He told the police that he had been driving carefully when his car hit the tree.” He told the police.
He said to me, “I’ve left my book in your room.”
He told me that he had left his book in my room.
状 直接引语中的状语 语 now 变 ago 化 today
间接引语中的状语
then before/earlier that day
She said, “I went there yesterday.”
She said that she had gone there the day before.
“ I’ll finish my work tomorrow,”she said.
She said that she would finish her work the next day.
• Mother said to me, “What are you doing in the room?”
• Mother asked me what I was doing in the room.
He asked , “Can I borrow your bike?”
• He asked whether/if he could borrow my bike.
直接引语变间接引语时态不变的情况
✓当主句谓语动词是一般现在时、现在完成 时、一般将来时态时。
✓当直接引语是客观真理时。
✓当直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状 语时。 ✓当直接引语是过去完成时态时。
✓当直接引语表示的是谚语或名人名言时。
✓当直接引语表示客观的时刻表时。
• She says, “Miss liu is good at English.” • She says Miss liu is good at English.
Tom said to me, “Do you like football?”
• Tom asked me whether/if I liked football.
He said, “These books are mine.”
• He said that those books were his.
• She said,“They had left when I arrived there. ”
• She said they had left when she arrived there.
• He said, “ Where there is a will, there is a way. ”(有志者，事竟成 )
Phelps said he had started swimming at an young age in order to treat his ADHD disease.
“I receive a 5-hour training every day.”
Phelps said he received a 5-hour training every day.
“I always desire to be the winner, to win gold medals and to break world records.”
Phelps said he always desired to be the winner, to win gold medals and to break world records.
句型变化
➢ 直接引语为陈述句时变间接引语的句型变化： 直接引语若为陈述句，变为间接引语时，间接引语往往变成由从
属连词that（在口语中可省略）引导的宾语从句，引述动词常 用say、tell等，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、 地点状语等都要作相应的变化
• “I’m tired,”he said. • He said (that) he was tried. • Jim said, “I’ve read Tony ’s book and I didn’t understand
词whether(或if)。
“Is there something wrong,Madam?”asked the policeman. The policeman asked the woman whether/if there was something wrong.
She asked, “What it is? What’s going to happen now?” She asked what it was and what was going to happen then. “It’s Mary,isn’t it?”asked Jane.
源自文库
“One of my favorite things is to compete with the best swimmers in the world.”
Phelps said one of his favorite things was to compete with the best swimmers in the world.
He said, “The earth goes around the sun.”
He said that the earth goes around the sun．
Mr. Wang said, “I was born in China in September,1972. ”
Mr. Wang said he was born in China in September,1972.
“ Will you go abroad or stay in Beijing?”he asked
me. He asked me whether/if I would go abroad or stay
in Beijing.
He asked her, “You have passed the eaxm, haven’t
Phelps said he would always try his best to be Phelps No.1.
My brother said to me, “I’m going to have a holiday next week.
• My brother told me he was going to have a holiday the next week.