任务型阅读概括性词汇

任务型阅读概括性词汇 1

任务型阅读概括性词汇 1.标题,话题:title; topic 2.主题:theme 3. 观点:ideas / opinions / views / thoughts 4. 理由:reason/reasons; why 5. 起因:cause; why 6. 过程:process; course; procedure 7. 结果:result/results; consequence/consequences 8. 结论:conclusion 9. 解决的办法:solution 10. 现象:phenomenon/phenomena 11. 因素:factor/factors 12. 建议:tip/tips; advice; suggestion/suggestions; instruction/ instructions 13. 优点,好处:advantage/advantaged; benefit/benefits; 14. 缺点,坏处:disadvantage/disadvantages; 15. 影响:influence/influences; effect/effects; (positive/negative) 16. 损失:damage/damages; harm/harms; 17. 地点:place/location/where 18. 情况:situation 19. 事件:event 20. 内容:content 21. 起源:origin 22. 概要:summary 23. 态度:attitude 24. 评论:comment /comments; remark/remarks 25. 分析:analysis /analyses 26. 问题problem/problems; doubt/doubts ; question/questions 27. 质量:quality 28. 功能function; 29. 证据:evidence 30. 百分比:percentage 31. 项目:item 32. 方面:aspect 33. 背景background 34. 情节:plot 35. 时间: time/when 36. 阶段:period; stage 37. 日期:date 38. 特点characteristic/characteristics; feature/features 39. 目的:aim/aims; purpose/purposes; goal/goals; intention/intentions 40. 方法:way,ways; method/methods; means; measure/measures; step/steps 41. 种类:kind/kinds; type/types; species; category/categories 42. 比较:comparison; contract 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 国籍:nationality 技能:skill 成就:achievement 全面发展:all-round development 区别:difference 相似:similarity内容简介：本文就高考地理最常涉及到的23个简答题进行分析，详细列出答题技巧和答题规范，包括高线地形图；海洋资源；盐度和洋流；河流及交通；地质地形等专题，对提高高考地理分数极为重要，建议考生认真阅读。

【英语任务型阅读】高频词汇

【英语任务型阅读】高频词汇一、概括性词汇1.标题title2.介绍introduction to3.事实/信息fact/information about4.主题theme5.故事背景setting6.背景知识background information7.起源由来origin8.历史history9.趋势trend/tendency10.特征feature 特点characteristic11.定义definition12.意义/重要性significance/importance13.目的/目标purpose/aim/goal14.影响effect/impact/influence15.必要性necessity16.建议suggestion（可数）/proposal/advice（不可数）/tip17.要求requirement/demand18.数量quantity19.质量quality20.优劣advantage-disadvantage; strength-weakness21.异同difference/similarity22.起因/原因cause of/reason for23.结果result/consequence24.措施/步骤measure/step(可数，常用复数) action(不可数)25.分析analysis26.方法approach to sth./doing sth.way/method to do sth.27.解决方法/方案solution to sth./doing sth.28.影响/效应have an effect/impact/influence on29.观点/态度attitude to/towardsopinion/view of30.结论conclusion31.概括、总结summary32.要点、提纲outline二、词性/短语变换1.able(a.)—be able to do—ablitity(n.) disabled(a.)--disability(n.)2.capable(a.)—be capable of—capability(n.)3.absent(a.)—be absent from—absence(n.)4.present(a.)—be present at—presence(n.)5.abundant(a.)— be abundant in—abundance(n.)6.access(n.)—have access to—accessible(a.)7.value(n./v.)—be of great value—valuable(a.)8.accquire(v.)—acquisition(n.)9.responsible(a.)—responsibility(n.)10.possible(a.)—possibility (n.) 区分：It is possible/probable/likely that…sb. Is likely to do sthunicate(v.)—communication(n.)12.analyze(v.)—analysis(n.)13.aware(a.)—be aware of—awareness(n.)14.prepare(v.)—preparation(n.)—15.familiar(a.)—be familiar with/to(注意区别意思)—familiarity(n.)16.describe(v.)—description(n.)17.—18.—19.necessary(a.)—unnecessary(a.)—necessity(n.)20.create(v.)—creativity(n.)21.imagine(v.)—imagination(n.)—imaginative(a.)（想象力丰富的）—imaginable(a.)（可以想象的）—imaginary(a.)（想象中的）22.motivate(v.)—motivation(n.)—motivated(a.)三、同义词/词组替换1.mention—2.put off/hold up(h~通常用被动)—delay/postpone3.call off—cancel4.be in favor of—support5.be of (great) value/importance/significance—valuable/important/significant6.on purpose—deliberately7.in particular—particularly8.deal with/do with sth.—handle sth.9.ask sb. For advice—consult sb.10.get over—overcomee into being/existence—exist12.at times—sometimes/occasionally13.make progress—improve14.imform sb. of sth. —keep sb. imformed of15.don’t want to—be unwilling to16.most of +n. —the majority of+n.17.in spite of—despite despite the fact (that)18.rather than—instead of19.burst into tears/laughter—burst out crying/laughing20.set out to do—set about doing转换类常用句型：1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades2. take advantage of = make use of3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents4. oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with5. consider … = take … into consideration / account6. at the beginning = at first7. be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history11. take an active part in = take part in sth. actively12. encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children to participate in / take part in/ play a role in quite activities13.valuable information = information of great value15.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth.17.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference18. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim one’s life19. make an apology = apologize to sb.20.be over = end = put …to an end21.despite = in spite of22. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up23.online = on the Internet24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens25.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at26.explain sth. = make an explanation27.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from29. be better than = be superior to30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to32.stop = quit = give uppensate for = make up for35.every year = yearly = annuallye up = run out of (主动)37.run out = give out = be used up (被动)38.be accused of = be charged with39.most of the people = the majority of the people40.cater to /for one’s needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet one’s ….42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .mit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.46.make full use of = make the most of。

现代文阅读人物形象概括性词语

现代文阅读人物形象概括性词语一、我们的总结性情谦卑、胆小怕事、狡黠圆滑、固执守旧、大方热情、善意真诚、机智幽默、乐观向上、理性克制、有责任感、待人真诚、刚正自尊、顾全大局、不慕权贵、豪放洒脱、意志坚定、勇于创新、一丝不苟、严肃认真、勤劳朴实、憨厚老实、做事踏实、勇敢担当、率真坦荡、赤胆忠心、志向高远、幽默诙谐、磊落坦荡、热爱生活、敢于直言、颐指气使、目中无人、斤斤计较、不拘小节、能说会道、忍辱负重、自私自利、待人刻薄、从容沉稳、不拘小节、鲁莽草率、求真务实、聪明伶俐、吃苦耐劳、善解人意、心直口快、求真务实、助人为乐、不慕权贵、趋炎附势、见风使舵、伪善自大、天真烂漫、忍辱负重、善解人意、顽强不屈、待人礼貌、懦弱胆小、温和善良、友善大方、呆板迂腐、二、其他收集总结百折不挠威武不屈坚强不屈坚贞不屈宁死不屈不屈不挠意志坚定坚忍不拔锲而不舍坚定不移成熟稳重善解人意风趣幽默积极进取正义正直处事洒脱淡泊名利循规蹈矩热心助人豪放不羁勇敢正义聪明好学实事求是精明强干足智多谋大智若愚嫉恶如仇愤世嫉俗心直口快不拘小节心灵手巧谨小慎微表里如一刚正不阿光明磊落一视同仁大公无私义无反顾正气凛然正直无私执法如山刚正不阿严于律己两袖清风忍辱负重谦虚谨慎廉洁奉公豁达大度鞠躬尽瘁舍己为人舍生忘死舍生取义一丝不苟发愤图强自强不息安贫乐道大义凛然见义勇为超然物外特立独行废寝忘食持之以恒奋不顾身身先士卒与世无争不屈不挠百折不挠明辨是非爱憎分明安分守己随遇而安温柔敦厚和蔼可亲平易近人忍辱负重委曲求全知书达礼智勇双全神机妙算神通广大文韬武略运筹帷幄足智多谋明察秋毫随机应变博学多才见多识广高瞻远瞩深思远虑独树一帜持之以恒雷厉风行心胸宽广平易近人和蔼可亲沉着冷静与人为善助人为乐百伶百俐冰雪聪明聪明伶俐聪明正直聪明智慧大巧若拙精明强干冥顽不灵足智多谋夜郎自大大智若愚桀骜不驯刚肠嫉恶落拓不羁心直口快心浮气躁傲骨嶙嶙不劣方头沉静寡言动心忍性刚中柔外乖僻邪谬蕙心兰质姜桂之性文如其人习与性成严气正性外强中干元龙豪气外圆内方秀外慧中直内方外色厉内荏奴颜媚骨不拘小节老成持重跋扈自恣刚愎自用高傲自大孤芳自赏固步自封骄傲自满妄自菲薄两面三刀自高自大自命不凡自轻自贱自以为是斤斤计较优柔寡断虚怀若谷心口如一好为人师矜才使气目空一切目中无人天真烂漫老奸巨滑刁滑奸诈刁钻古怪刁钻刻薄口蜜腹剑赤胆忠心胆大心细心灵手巧心直口快谨小慎微豪放不羁表里如一刚正不阿光明磊落口是心非刚愎自用，桀傲不驯道貌岸然心胸狭窄师心自用，虚以委蛇我行我素好大喜功爱慕虚荣自私自利口蜜腹剑假仁假义狐假虎威贪得无厌奸险狡诈懦弱无能外强中干头脑简单四肢发达呀呲必报胸无城府谦虚谨慎虚怀若谷谨言慎行瞻前顾后刚毅木讷顾全大局大公无私守正不阿光风霁月洁身自好废寝忘食勤俭持家不屈不挠委曲求全深谋远虑妙手回春精明强干卑鄙无耻臭名远扬寡廉鲜耻趋炎附势心怀叵测老奸巨猾出尔反尔好大喜功巧言令色虚情假意阳奉阴违居功自傲恃才傲物自命不凡弄虚作假装腔作势装模作样蛮横无理强词夺理专横跋扈倚强凌弱有恃无恐言而无信恣意妄为放荡不羁倚老卖老自高自大不可一世为富不仁爱财如命斤斤计较见利忘义不劳而获好逸恶劳好吃懒做拈轻怕重游手好闲胆小如鼠逆来顺受蒙昧无知胸无大志不学无术顽固不化诡计多端阴险莽撞懒惰朴素憨厚大方诚实忠诚诚恳谦虚虚心果断天真幼稚活泼聪明圆滑狡猾虚伪自私任性骄傲贪婪愚蠢奸诈。

英语任务型读写常用的概括性词汇及经典取代

英语任务型读写常用的概括性词汇及经典取代一、常用概括性词汇归纳：原因和结果：reason (for) , result; cause (of) , effect; consequence异同点与优缺点：difference , similarity；advantage/benefit/strengths , disadvantage, /weaknesses/drawback/shortcomings功能：function数字/数据：data, figure, statistics观点与态度：opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ；attitude to/towards评论、评价：comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment ,evaluation表方式、方法：means , way , method (of) ; solution , approach ( to doing sth. ); take measures to do sth, solution, manner,目的：purpose , aim , goal ,intention, target积极和消极：positive ,negative; optimistic建议：advice [u] ,proposal, suggestion , tip概括、总结: summary , conclusion特点：feature , characteristic, personality,种类：kind , type , category , class精神上与身体上：mentally ，physically影响: influence , impact , effect (on ) 情形，状况: situation，condition, case 建立：build , create , establish , found出现：appear ,occur(red)实现，完成：reach , realize , accomplish必要，必需: must /necessity方面，项目条款：item / aspect材料: materials知识消息：knowledge / information日程计划: schedule / agenda百分比：percentage性别:sex年龄: age满意:satisfaction 忧虑，担忧，焦急: concern(不)熟悉:familiar /unfamiliar个人，个人的: individual,personal细节:description , detail文化: culture责任：(take) responsibility贡献: (make) contributions to成就achievement重要: value importance significance比较: contrast comparison时期: period / time存在: existence exist花费: cost / expense人口: population天气与气候: weather[u] / climate [c]位置place,situation, location种类type, kind/sort/species/variety/category 主题: theme,topic,subject背景: setting，background情节: plot高潮: climax结尾:ending反对者与支持者：supporter , opponent定义：definition介绍/导入：introduction描述：description,Age,process,origin,history,develop ment,sex,time,event,facts,二、常用的经典替代1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades2. two decades= 20 years3. fortnight=two weeks4. take advantage of = make use of5. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents6. oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with7. consider … = take … into consideration / account8.. at the beginning = at first9. be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for10. since the beginning of human evolution =throughout human history11. in search of better job opportunities. = seeking a better job. / searching /looking /hunt for a better job.12. housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to / connected with housing 13. take an active part in = take part in sth. actively14. encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children to participate in / take part in/ play a role in quite activities15. be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones16.valuable information = information of great value17.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.18.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth.19.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference 20.be over = end = put …to an end= come to an end21.despite = in spite of22. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up23.online = on the Internet24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens25.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at26.explain sth. = make an explanation27.enjoy sth = get pleasure from; take pleasure in28. besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from = as well as29. be better than = be superior to30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to32.stop = quit = give uppensate for = make up for34.in part = partly 35.every year = yearly = annually = on a yearly basise up = run out of (主动)37.run out = give out = be used up (被动)38.be accused of = be charged with39.most of the people = the majority of the people40.cater to /for one’s needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet one’s ….41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation drown to death = die of drowning42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary43.socially responsible = social responsibility44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .mit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.46.make full use of = make the most \ best of47. be proud of = take pride in48. never...anthing more than=nothing more than49. in secret = secretly in total = totally in peace = peacefully in surprise = surprisedly in a hurry = hurriedly in brief = briefly 50. offer sb sth = provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb = supply sth to sb51. apologize to sb for sth =make an apology to sb.= say sorry to sb52. turn sb down = refuse sb happen=take place53. increasingly popular = more and more popular54. change rapidly = a rapid change55. shared interests=common interests56. keep\bear...in mind = remember57. sb takes\shows (an) interest in / sb. be interested in =sth appeals to sb58. as a result of = because of。

现代文阅读人物形象概括性词语讲解学习

现代文阅读人物形象概括性词语现代文阅读人物形象概括性词语一、我们的总结性情谦卑、胆小怕事、狡黠圆滑、固执守旧、大方热情、善意真诚、机智幽默、乐观向上、理性克制、有责任感、待人真诚、刚正自尊、顾全大局、不慕权贵、豪放洒脱、意志坚定、勇于创新、一丝不苟、严肃认真、勤劳朴实、憨厚老实、做事踏实、勇敢担当、率真坦荡、赤胆忠心、志向高远、幽默诙谐、磊落坦荡、热爱生活、敢于直言、颐指气使、目中无人、斤斤计较、不拘小节、能说会道、忍辱负重、自私自利、待人刻薄、从容沉稳、不拘小节、鲁莽草率、求真务实、聪明伶俐、吃苦耐劳、善解人意、心直口快、求真务实、助人为乐、不慕权贵、趋炎附势、见风使舵、伪善自大、天真烂漫、忍辱负重、善解人意、顽强不屈、待人礼貌、懦弱胆小、温和善良、友善大方、呆板迂腐、二、其他收集总结百折不挠威武不屈坚强不屈坚贞不屈宁死不屈不屈不挠意志坚定坚忍不拔锲而不舍坚定不移成熟稳重善解人意风趣幽默积极进取正义正直处事洒脱淡泊名利循规蹈矩热心助人豪放不羁勇敢正义聪明好学实事求是精明强干足智多谋大智若愚嫉恶如仇愤世嫉俗心直口快不拘小节心灵手巧谨小慎微表里如一刚正不阿光明磊落一视同仁大公无私义无反顾正气凛然正直无私执法如山刚正不阿严于律己两袖清风忍辱负重谦虚谨慎廉洁奉公豁达大度鞠躬尽瘁舍己为人舍生忘死舍生取义一丝不苟发愤图强自强不息安贫乐道大义凛然见义勇为超然物外特立独行废寝忘食持之以恒奋不顾身身先士卒与世无争不屈不挠百折不挠明辨是非爱憎分明安分守己随遇而安温柔敦厚和蔼可亲平易近人忍辱负重委曲求全知书达礼智勇双全神机妙算神通广大文韬武略运筹帷幄足智多谋明察秋毫随机应变博学多才见多识广高瞻远瞩深思远虑独树一帜持之以恒雷厉风行心胸宽广平易近人和蔼可亲沉着冷静与人为善助人为乐百伶百俐冰雪聪明聪明伶俐聪明正直聪明智慧大巧若拙精明强干冥顽不灵足智多谋夜郎自大大智若愚桀骜不驯刚肠嫉恶落拓不羁心直口快心浮气躁傲骨嶙嶙不劣方头沉静寡言动心忍性刚中柔外乖僻邪谬蕙心兰质姜桂之性文如其人习与性成严气正性外强中干元龙豪气外圆内方秀外慧中直内方外色厉内荏奴颜媚骨不拘小节老成持重跋扈自恣刚愎自用高傲自大孤芳自赏固步自封骄傲自满妄自菲薄两面三刀自高自大自命不凡自轻自贱自以为是斤斤计较优柔寡断虚怀若谷心口如一好为人师矜才使气目空一切目中无人天真烂漫老奸巨滑刁滑奸诈刁钻古怪刁钻刻薄口蜜腹剑赤胆忠心胆大心细心灵手巧心直口快谨小慎微豪放不羁表里如一刚正不阿光明磊落口是心非刚愎自用，桀傲不驯道貌岸然心胸狭窄师心自用，虚以委蛇我行我素好大喜功爱慕虚荣自私自利口蜜腹剑假仁假义狐假虎威贪得无厌奸险狡诈懦弱无能外强中干头脑简单四肢发达呀呲必报胸无城府谦虚谨慎虚怀若谷谨言慎行瞻前顾后刚毅木讷顾全大局大公无私守正不阿光风霁月洁身自好废寝忘食勤俭持家不屈不挠委曲求全深谋远虑妙手回春精明强干卑鄙无耻臭名远扬寡廉鲜耻趋炎附势心怀叵测老奸巨猾出尔反尔好大喜功巧言令色虚情假意阳奉阴违居功自傲恃才傲物自命不凡弄虚作假装腔作势装模作样蛮横无理强词夺理专横跋扈倚强凌弱有恃无恐言而无信恣意妄为放荡不羁倚老卖老自高自大不可一世为富不仁爱财如命斤斤计较见利忘义不劳而获好逸恶劳好吃懒做拈轻怕重游手好闲胆小如鼠逆来顺受蒙昧无知胸无大志不学无术顽固不化诡计多端阴险莽撞懒惰朴素憨厚大方诚实忠诚诚恳谦虚虚心果断天真幼稚活泼聪明圆滑狡猾虚伪自私任性骄傲贪婪愚蠢奸诈。

任务型阅读常用词语

7.结果：result/results; consequence/consequences
8. 结论：conclusion
9. 解决的办法：solution
10. 现象：phenomenon/phenomena
11. 因素：factor/factors
12. 建议：tip/tips; advice; suggestion/suggestions; instruction/instructions
16. 损失：damage/damages; harm/harms;
17. 地点：place/location/where
18. 情况：situation
19. 事件：event
20. 内容：content
21. 起源：origin
22. 概要：summary
23. 态度：attitude
24. 评论：comment /comments; remark/remarks
25. 分析：analysis /analyses
26. 问题 problem/problems; doubt/doubts ; question/questions
27. 质量：quality
28. 功能 function；
29. 证据：evidence 30. 百分比：percentage
31. 项目：item
13. 优点、好处：advantage/advantaged; benefit/benefits;
14. 缺点、坏处：disadvantage/disadvantages;
15. 影响：influence/influences; effect/effects; (po题、话题：title; topic

任务型阅读常用词汇

49.一开始in the beginning
在……开始at the beginning of…
50.使某人想起；提醒某人注意remind sb of sth 51.和……和谐相处live in harmony with
= live harmoniously with 52.对……造成损害do /cause damage to.. 53.成本高at high cost 54.以认可……in recognition of….55.阻止某人做prevent / stop/ keep sb from 56.保持健康keep fit/ healthy
背景信息简介
background information(on/ about….); brief introduction(to…)
事件时间地点
event(s); time; place
和人有关的名词
birthday, birthplace, death, nationality, education, appearance, salary, activity(activities); achievement(s)
和地方有关的名词
area,
destination, tourism, attraction, tourist a interest, of place a
location, history, climate, population, culture—cultural,
politics—political; economy---economic; custom(s), tradition(s),
种类
kind; type; category
步骤过程
steps; procedures; process

任务型阅读和写作常用词

任务型阅读常用词汇1．原因reason cause2．后果result effect consequence3．目的aim purpose goal4．方法measure solution way method5．观点opinion view attitude idea thought6．异同differences similarities similar, different, 7．优劣advantages disadvantages weakness strength8．种类type kind category sort9．建议suggestion tip advice10其他means step effortconclusion behavior factor form problem feature character function topic title theme cost event amount importance time name age feeling definition subject, introduction, , question, issue, worry, trouble example, case, like(n./prep.), dislike influence birth, death, nationality, , characteristic, achievement, education, personality, relation, wish, hope, expectation, quality, meaning, place/location, weather, climate, price, preparation, fact, history, culture, development, skill, technique, function, style, consequence, with, without, more, fewer, less, by, through,positive, negative, success, failure书面表达常用连接词：•(1)表示增加的过渡词：also, and, and then, too, in addition, furthermore, moreover, again, on top of that, another,first/second/third等。

英语任务型读写常用的概括性词汇及经典取代

英语任务型读写常用的概括性词汇及经典取代一、常用概括性词汇归纳：原因和结果：reason (for) , result; cause (of) , effect; consequence异同点与优缺点：difference , similarity；advantage/benefit/strengths , disadvantage, /weaknesses/drawback/shortcomings功能：function数字/数据：data, figure, statistics观点与态度：opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ；attitude to/towards评论、评价：comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment ,evaluation表方式、方法：means , way , method (of) ; solution , approach ( to doing sth. ); take measures to do sth, solution, manner,目的：purpose , aim , goal ,intention, target积极和消极：positive ,negative; optimistic建议：advice [u] ,proposal, suggestion , tip概括、总结: summary , conclusion特点：feature , characteristic, personality,种类：kind , type , category , class精神上与身体上：mentally ，physically影响: influence , impact , effect (on ) 情形，状况: situation，condition, case 建立：build , create , establish , found出现：appear ,occur(red)实现，完成：reach , realize , accomplish必要，必需: must /necessity方面，项目条款：item / aspect材料: materials知识消息：knowledge / information日程计划: schedule / agenda百分比：percentage性别:sex年龄: age满意:satisfaction 忧虑，担忧，焦急: concern(不)熟悉:familiar /unfamiliar个人，个人的: individual,personal细节:description , detail文化: culture责任：(take) responsibility贡献: (make) contributions to成就achievement重要: value importance significance比较: contrast comparison时期: period / time存在: existence exist花费: cost / expense人口: population天气与气候: weather[u] / climate [c]位置place,situation, location种类type, kind/sort/species/variety/category 主题: theme,topic,subject背景: setting，background情节: plot高潮: climax结尾:ending反对者与支持者：supporter , opponent定义：definition介绍/导入：introduction描述：description,Age,process,origin,history,develop ment,sex,time,event,facts,二、常用的经典替代1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades2. two decades= 20 years3. fortnight=two weeks4. take advantage of = make use of5. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents6. oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with7. consider … = take … into consideration / account8.. at the beginning = at first9. be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for10. since the beginning of human evolution =throughout human history11. in search of better job opportunities. = seeking a better job. / searching /looking /hunt for a better job.12. housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to / connected with housing 13. take an active part in = take part in sth. actively14. encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children to participate in / take part in/ play a role in quite activities15. be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones16.valuable information = information of great value17.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.18.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth.19.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference 20.be over = end = put …to an end= come to an end21.despite = in spite of22. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up23.online = on the Internet24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens25.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at26.explain sth. = make an explanation27.enjoy sth = get pleasure from; take pleasure in28. besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from = as well as29. be better than = be superior to30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to32.stop = quit = give uppensate for = make up for34.in part = partly 35.every year = yearly = annually = on a yearly basise up = run out of (主动)37.run out = give out = be used up (被动)38.be accused of = be charged with39.most of the people = the majority of the people40.cater to /for one’s needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet one’s ….41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation drown to death = die of drowning42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary43.socially responsible = social responsibility44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .mit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.46.make full use of = make the most \ best of47. be proud of = take pride in48. never...anthing more than=nothing more than49. in secret = secretly in total = totally in peace = peacefully in surprise = surprisedly in a hurry = hurriedly in brief = briefly 50. offer sb sth = provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb = supply sth to sb51. apologize to sb for sth =make an apology to sb.= say sorry to sb52. turn sb down = refuse sb happen=take place53. increasingly popular = more and more popular54. change rapidly = a rapid change55. shared interests=common interests56. keep\bear...in mind = remember57. sb takes\shows (an) interest in / sb. be interested in =sth appeals to sb58. as a result of = because of。

任务型阅读常用词汇

任务型阅读常用词汇原因和结果cause(s) (of…..); reason(s)( for….); analysis ( about..) effect(s); result(s); consequence(s)态度观点attitude(s) ( to/ towards…); opinion(s) (on/about….)比较comparison(s) between A and B异同difference(s); similarity(similarities)优劣benefit(s); (dis)advantage(s); (in)convenience; strength(s); weakness(es) 目的purpose(s); aim(s); goal(s)建议预计advice; suggestion(s); tip(s); prediction; forecast问题problem(s)方式方法means (of….); method(s)(of…) ; way(s)(to do); approach(es)(to doing) ; solution(s) to sth; how (to do….)总结概括summary; conclusion特点feature (s); characteristic(s)重要意义significance; importance; meaning定义主题definition（定义）; theme(主题); topic（话题）来源用途source（来源）; origin（起源）; use; usage; function（功能）种类kind; type; category步骤过程steps; procedures; process措施行动measures; steps; action(s)评论评价反应comment(on/about…); remark(on/upon); assessment(评估); response (to .sth) ; reaction(to sth)背景信息简介background information(on/ about….); brief introduction(to…)事件时间地点event(s); time; place和人有关的名词birthday, birthplace, death, nationality, education, appearance, salary, activity(activities); achievement(s)和地方有关的名词a place of interest, a tourist attraction, tourism, destination, area, location, history, climate, population, culture—cultural, politics—political; economy---economic; custom(s), tradition(s), transport/ transportation; the living conditions和疾病有关的名词definition; cause(s), symptom(s); prevention; treatment(s)。

任务型阅读总结词

高二任务型阅读期末冲刺1.目的：aim / purpose / goal2.概念：definition3.主题：theme4.结论：conclusion ( n.) / conclude ( v. )5.影响：effects / benefits / advantages6.态度：( the ) attitude ( to / towards ) / ( the ) opinions ( of )7.建议：suggestions / tips / advice8.理由：reasons ( for ) / causes ( of )9.方法：ways to do sth. / how to do sth.1.measures / steps to take2.the solutions / approaches to ( prep. ) sth. / doing sth.10.地理位置：location11.大小：size12.积极的：positiveI.消极的:negative13.特征：feature14.背景：background15.介绍：the introduction to sth. / doing sth.16.支持者supporter反对者objector17.didn’t do sth. = failed to do sth. = be unable to do sth.18.shouldn’t do sth. = avoid doing sth.19.be aware of sth.= realize / know sth.20.be convinced of sth. = believe sth.21.don’t do sth. = avoid doing sth. / refuse to do sth.22.be of (great) importance = be very important23.be full of energy = be energetic24.in a hurry = hurriedly25.be popular with = be well received by26.make use of = take advantage of27.for protection = in order to protect28.be in favor of = be for29.more and more important = increasingly important30.be superior to = be better than31.with ease = easily32.in a wise/ clever way = wisely / cleverly33.treat sb. well / nicely = be nice / kind to sb.34.with satisfaction = satisfiedly35.in silence = silently36.in public = publicly37.please sb. = make sb. feel happy38.affect = have an effect on39.sb. like sth. best = one’s favorite sth.40.a variety of / varieties of = various41.make sure = ensure42.sth. be less expensive = sth. cost less43.43. comfortable comfortably44.sth. are easy to maintain = easy maintenance45.at one’s convenience = when it is convenient to sb.46.call up sb. = make calls47.get a better standard of life = live / lead a better life48.provide you with more qualifications = make you more qualified for sth.49.sb. be respected = sb. win others’ respect50.believe in oneself a bit more = increase one’s confidence51.how you can build your future = the ways of building the future52.talk about their ups and downs = share their ups and downs53.kids-free = with your kids absent54.be free to express sth. = express sth. freely55.figure out sth. = know sth.56.be good for = do good to57.be good at = do well in58.make sb. laugh = amuse / please sb.59.a best-selling novel = a novel that sells well60.be responsible for = take responsibility for61.stay together with sb.= accompany sb. = be in company with sb.62.the goal of research = the research is meant / intended to do sth.63.abandon = give up64.make sth. a reality = realize sth.65.gain trust in oneself = believe in oneself66.adopt a positive attitude = think positivelye a dictionary or a study guide = turn to a dictionary68.add to your knowledge= learn more69.take turns to do sth. = do sth. by turns70.over = come to an end71.keep sth. in mind = remember/ memorize sth.72.take pride in = be proud of73.a group that governs the rules = a group governing the rules74.make you feel secure = give you a sense / feeling of security75.do not lose peace and quiet = be not noisy76.turn out more goods = increase the output of goods77.the climate is of great variety = various climate78.be admitted to sth. = admission to sth.79.sth. be located in = sth.’s location is80.change = make changes81.sth’s punishment is not serious = sth. is not punished seriously82.lose interest in = become uninterested in83.have some difficulty in doing sth. = do sth. with difficulty84.it is difficult to do sth. = struggle to do sth.85.have patience = be patient86.reach goals = succeed87.in the same way = similarly88.lead to = result in89.jobs and careers are fewer than you expect= jobs and careers are fewer than expected90.of importance = important91.be bad for = do harm to92.the feeling of stress = feel stressed93.expose sb. to sth. = make sb. exposed to sth.94.on one’s own = alone95.feel less depresses = reduce the feelings of depression96.know sth. well = be familiar with sth.97.give you piece of mind = you will feel peaceful98.lock every door = ensure every door is locked99.a friend you can rely on = a reliable friend100.medical notes will need to be produced = medical notes are necessary101. sth. be to the point, clear = sth. be briefly and clearly stated102. finish writing the letter with sth. = end the letter with103. send them to a party = involve them in a party104. laugh at = tease105. get over = overcome106. you are intend to help to them = be supportive to them107. be uninterrupted = without being interrupted108. feel comfortable = have a sense of comfort109. hitting is never okay = hitting always should be forbidden110. violence isn’t a answer = violence isn’t a solution111. sb. be struggling = sb. be in difficulty / trouble112. devote all your attention to your work = focus / concentrate on your work 113. reduce = cut back / down on / upon114. you are good at self-management = you are good at managing yourself115. bodies and minds take a break = have a good rest both physically and mentally 116. a way that is unique = a unique way117. find it difficult to do sth. = have difficulty in doing sth.118. help develop the intelligence of a person = make one become more intelligent 119. the secure feeling = a sense of security / safety120. be less likely to do sth. = reduce the possibility / likelihood of doing sth. 121. subjects scored high marks = academic performance122. its total area is … = cover an area of …123. arrive in = reach124. become independent = gain independence125. come into being = form126. deal with = handle127. stand for = represent128. breathe deeply = a deep breath129. as people get older = with people aging130. give sb. s lift = drive sb. to sp.131. be made up of = consist of132. foods which are low in fat = low- fat foods133. compare sth. = make a comparison between sth.134. items that you can easily do without = items that are unnecessary135. take the place of sth. = replace sth.136. do an analysis of sth. = analyze sth.137. feel unsatisfied with sth. = feel no satisfaction with sth.138. cut back on = reduce139. way of life = lifestyle140. keep the balance between sth. = balance sth.141. sth. is defined as = sth. refers to142. have a deep understanding of sth. = deeply understand sth.143. have a lot of questions about sth. = be curious about sth.144. achieve perfection in whatever they do = do everything perfectly145. cause air pollution = make air polluted146. not likely = unlikely147. take in = absorb148. exposure to sth. results in = being exposed to sth. results in149. kill sth. = cause the death of sth.150. develop awareness among sb. about sth.= keep sb. aware of sth.151. your twenties are the formative years of sth.= sth. forms in your twenties 152. know where it is located = know its location153. make judgments = judge154. do not hesitate = without hesitation155. an adult with a body weight of 60 kilograms= an adult who weighs 60 kilograms 156. some factors determine sth. = sth. depends on some factors157. remove = take away = get rid of158. foods that are high in sth. = foods containing enough sth.159. consult with your doctors = follow your doctor’s instructions / suggestions 160. get along better with sb. = improve relationships with sb.161. make comparison = compare162. with gentleness = be gentle163. do sth. in order to = the purpose of sth. is164. most of = the majority of165. Europeans = people from Europe166. a combination of sth. A and B = combine A and B167. the place where he was born = his birthplace168. be used as = serve / function / act as169. less expensively = cost little170. the idea is to = the purpose of171. good performances = perform well172. through sth. = in the form of sth.173. well-being = life174. offer sb. sth. = provide /supply sb. with sth.175. stand by sb. = support sb.176. have many years of training and experience = be well-trained and experienced 177. focus on = don’t ignore178. as their vocabulary = with a richer vocabulary179. make a prediction = predict180. make preparations for = prepare for181. help you keep in high spirits = raise your spirits182. be fond of = love / like183.be a sign of aggression = be aggressive184. cause a threat to sb. = threaten sb.185. somebody who they are familiar with = their acquaintanceThe topic on school uniforms:We think young people should look smart and would like to wear our own clothes.Many students don’t like wearing uniforms because they think school uniforms are old-fashioned and can’t reflect their personality.We should concentrate on our studies rather than clothes.The topic on private cars:Nowadays, private cars are becoming popular in China. The primary reason is that many Chinese people now can afford to buy their own cars.On the one hand, private cars have provide us with the convenience of life, regardless of travel or do other things will be very convenient. On the other hand, they also result in some problems, including traffic jam, traffic accidents and air pollution.Therefore, we should advocate the use of fewer private cars.The topic on cellphones:Cellphones bring great convenience to students’ communication with their parents and make our life easier.Having so much entertaining features on them, cellphones are seen as game machines rather than a tool of communication. Once students are exposed to them, they will be addicted to them, forgetting their study completely.The topic on healthy diet :With people’s living standards improving, children have more pocket money to spend . They can buy whatever they want. Besides , many advertisements are so attractive that children can’t resist buying the junk food.However, eating junk food can lead to some serious problems, which isn’t beneficial to their health and study.The topic on students’ health:The number of nearsighted students has increased from 78.2% in 2002 to 92.5% in 2005 , while that of overweight , from 36% to 52.4%. Besides, over 15% more students become mentally unhealthy .To improve students’ health , we call for less homework . On ly in this way can students get plenty of sleep and meanwhile prevent them from being nearsighted. Proper diets and exercise should also be paid attention to so that they won’t easily put on weight . W ith their heavy burdens removed, students can then keep in normal mental health .。

阅读填空概括性词汇

process
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27.天气，气候：weather, climate 28.灾难，事故：disaster, accident, threat 29.关系：relation, relationship 30.不同：difference, diversity 31.交通：traffic, transportation, 32.时间, 年代，年龄：when, date, time, age 33.性别：sex, male ,female 34.质量，数量：quality, quantity, number, 35.速度：speed 36.事件：incident, event
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37.比例：rate (比例，速度), percentage, 38.反应： response 39.实践: practice 40.优、缺点:advantage, disadvantage,
shortcoming 41.定义：definition 42.产品：product 43.防止：prevention, precaution 44.程度：degree
阅Main problems: Main skills:
Let’s do the exercise together (模拟冲刺卷四)
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只列举了阅读填空中可能涉及到的带总结性的单词的基本词形，在实际做题时请学生根据表格的要求做出合适的改变，如名词的单复数，首字母的大小写，动词的合适词形等。
manner, mode, pattern 5.方位：location, position, where, direction 6.建议：advice（不可数）, suggestion,
recommendation, tip, proposal 3

任务型阅读概括性词汇

任务型阅读概括性词汇1.标题、话题：title; topic2.主题：theme3. 观点：ideas / opinions / views / thoughts4. 理由：reason/reasons; why5. 起因：cause; why6. 过程：process; course; procedure7. 结果：result/results; consequence/consequences8. 结论：conclusion9. 解决的办法：solution10. 现象：phenomenon/phenomena11. 因素：factor/factors12. 建议：tip/tips; advice; suggestion/suggestions; instruction/ instructions13. 优点、好处：advantage/advantaged; benefit/benefits;14. 缺点、坏处：disadvantage/disadvantages;15. 影响：influence/influences; effect/effects; (positive/negative)16. 损失：damage/damages; harm/harms;17. 地点：place/location/where18. 情况：situation19. 事件：event20. 内容：content21. 起源：origin22. 概要：summary23. 态度：attitude24. 评论：comment /comments; remark/remarks25. 分析：analysis /analyses26. 问题 problem/problems; doubt/doubts ; question/questions27. 质量：quality28. 功能 function；29. 证据：evidence30. 百分比：percentage31. 项目：item32. 方面：aspect33. 背景background34. 情节：plot35. 时间: time/when36. 阶段：period； stage37. 日期：date38. 特点 characteristic/characteristics; feature/features39. 目的：aim/aims; purpose/purposes; goal/goals; intention/intentions40. 方法：way、ways; method/methods; means; measure/measures; step/steps41. 种类：kind/kinds; type/types; species; category/categories42. 比较：comparison; contract43. 国籍：nationality44. 技能：skill45. 成就：achievement46. 全面发展：all-round development47. 区别：difference48. 相似：similarity。