届语法复习非谓语动词作状语说课讲解

Task2.掌握非谓语动词的各种形式
A. 不定式复习
主动式
被动式
一般式
to do
to be done
进行式
to be doing
※
完成式
to have done to have been done
完成进行式 to have been doing
※
B. the Gerund（分词）
主动形式 被动形式
C. He was told
D. Though he had been told
五、填词：
1）__S_tu_d_y_i_n_g ( study) hard, you will pass the entrance exam.
2)__S__tu_d_y___ ( study) hard, and you will pass …
2014届语法复习非谓语动词作 状语
非谓语动词作状语课件(i)
• 本节课的复习目标：
• 1。掌握非谓语动词的各种形式的构成。
• 2。通过讲解与练习、观察对比感悟，掌握 动词不定式、动词-doing和过去分词作状 语的区别。
• 3。能够在语法填空中准确判断充当状语， 并恰当地填非谓语动词形式。
• 4。能够在阅读文章中正确理解非谓语动词 充当状语的用法。
to be done to have been done
完成进行式
to have been writing
ing 一般式 形 式 完成式
过去 分词
doing having done
being done having been done
done
Task3.了解非谓语动词在句子中的 功能或作用
• 非谓语动词在句子中的功能或作用，也就 是说非谓语动词在句子中可以充当什么成 分。
四、分析句子结构,辨别“谓与非谓” 1. _C_____many time_s_, _b_u_t_he still couldn't understand it . 2. _A_____many times , he still couldn't understand it . A. Having been told B. Told
动词形式，而不是作谓语的动词形式。无人称单复数变化， 但有时态和语态变化。不能单独作谓语。
三、非谓语使用条件
一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句 （谓语动词）,又没有连词的情况下
She got off the bus, but left her handbag on her seat. She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat.
food grown with chemical fertilizers
usually grow nutrition.
to结o果fa状st语to
be
full
of
much
2.The chemical fertilizers are good
enough to keep the crops free from
• III.判断下列过去分词充当哪种状语。
• 1.The disabled boy walked across the street, supported by方tw式o状语young men.
• 2. Disturbed by the noisy crowd, the old man couldn’t fall asleep. 原因状语
一般式
(not ) doing (not ) being done
完成式
(not ) having done (not ) having been done
• C.过去分词只有一种形式：done
原形
过去分词
do
done
非谓语动词的主动与被动形式
主动形式
被动形式
一般式 不 定 完成式 式 进行式
to do to have done to be writing
won’t fall into trouble. 条件状语 . 2. He walked home, singing his
favourite song. 伴随状语 3. Drinking a lot at the party, he wasn’t drunk. 让步状语 • 4. Having been checked twice, the papers were handed in. 时间状语
充当除谓语动词以外的各种句子成分
成分 1. 2.
3. 4.
5.
6.
主语 宾语 表语 宾补 状语 定语
类别
√ To do √ √ √ √ √
√ doing √ √ √ √ √ done × × √ √ √ √
The function
主语 宾语 表语 定语 状语 补语
不定 式
√
√
√
√
√
√
动名 词
√
√
• 3. Although invited, he didn’t attend the party. 让步状语
√
√
现在 分词
√√√√
Task4.非谓语动词作状语的区别
非谓语充当哪种状语比较 7。让步
成分 1.ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้2.
3. 4.
5.
6.
目的 原因 结果 伴随 时间 条件
类别
√ To do √ √
doing
√√√ √ √
done
√√√ √ √
• I.判断下列动词不定式充当哪种状语。
1.In addition, fruit, vegetables and other
sickness.
结果状语
3. I am sorry to he原ar因yo状u语r mother is ill. 4. To study English well , we must
practise everyday. 目的状语
• II.判断下列现在分词充当哪种状语。 • 1.Following the doctor’s advice, you
• 5。能够在写作中正确使用非谓语动词作状 语来造句。
Task1.学会判断非谓语动词
• 一、考一考。判断下列句子里的动词是谓语动词还是非谓 语动词。
• 1。He is going over his students’ homework now. • 2. His job is teaching English. • 二、定义 • ☻动词的谓语形式既有单复数，又有时态、语态上的变化 • ☆非谓语动词指的是在句中起名词，形容词或副词作用的