经济词典汇总
经济学常用词汇中英对照(经济词典)
经济学常用词汇中英对照Aaccounting cost 会计成本accounting profit 会计利润adverse selection 逆向选择allocation of resources 资源配置allocative efficiency 配置效率antitrust legislation 反托拉斯法Elasticity 弹性Arrow's impossibility theorem 阿罗不可能定理asymetric information 非对称性信息average product of capital 资本平均产量average product of labour 劳动平均产量variable cost 平均可变成本Bbarriers to entry 进入壁垒bilateral monopoly 双边垄断bliss point 极乐点boundary point 边界点break even point 收支相抵点budget constraint 预算约束budget set 预算集Ccapital stock 资本存量capital output ratio 资本产出比率Chamberlin model 张伯伦模型choice 选择Coase theorem 科斯定理Cobb-Douglas production function 柯布--道格拉斯生产函数cobweb model 蛛网模型collective bargaining 集体协议工资collusion 合谋command economy 指令经济commodity combination 商品组合commodity space 商品空间common property 公用财产compensation principles 补偿原则competitive market 竞争性市场complement goods 互补品complete information 完全信息completeness 完备性condition for efficiency in exchange 交换的最优条件condition for efficiency in production 生产的最优条件constant returns to scale 规模报酬不变constraints 约束consumer preference 消费者偏好consumer surplus 消费者剩余consumption bundle 消费束consumption combination 消费组合consumption possibility curve 消费可能曲线consumption set 消费集consumption space 消费空间continuity 连续性contract curve 契约曲线cost minimization 成本极小化Cournot equilihrium 古诺均衡Cournot model 古诺模型Cross-price elasticity 交叉价格弹性Ddead-weights loss 重负损失decreasing cost industry 成本递减产业decreasing returns to scale 规模报酬递减deduction 演绎法demand elasticity 需求弹性derive demand 派生需求differentiated good 差异商品differentiated oligoply 差异寡头diminishing marginal substitution 边际替代率递减diminishing marginal return 收益递减diminishing marginal utility 边际效用递减direct taxes 直接税discounting 贴税、折扣diseconomies of scale 规模不经济vision of labour 劳动分工duoupoly 双头垄断、双寡duality 对偶durable goods 耐用品dynamic analysis 动态分析dynamic models 动态模型EEconomic agents 经济行为者economic cost 经济成本economic efficiency 经济效率economic goods 经济物品economic man 经济人economic mode 经济模型economic profit 经济利润economic region of production 生产的经济区域economic regulation 经济调节economic rent 经济租金exchange 交换exchange efficiency 交换效率exchange contract curve 交换契约曲线economy of scale 规模经济Edgeworth box diagram 埃奇沃思图exclusion 排斥性、排他性Edgeworth contract curve 埃奇沃思契约线Edgeworth model 埃奇沃思模型efficiency 效率，效益efficiency parameter 效率参数elasticity 弹性elasticity of substitution 替代弹性endogenous variable 内生变量endowment 禀赋endowment of resources 资源禀赋Engel curve 恩格尔曲线entrepreneurship 企业家才能entry barriers 进入壁垒entry/exit decision 进出决策envolope curve 包络线equilibrium 均衡equilibrium condition 均衡条件equilibrium price 均衡价格equilibrium quantity 均衡产量eqity 公平equivalent variation in income 收入等价变量excess-capacity theorem 过度生产能力定理excess supply 过度供给exchange 交换exclusion 排斥性、排他性exclusion principle 排他性原则existence 存在性existence of general equilibrium 总体均衡的存在性exogenous variables 外生变量expansion paths 扩展径expectation 期望expected utility 期望效用expected value 期望值explicit cost 显性成本external benefit 外部收益external cost 外部成本external economy 外部经济external diseconomy 外部不经济externalities 外部性Ffactor demand 要素需求factor market 要素市场factors of production 生产要素factor substitution 要素替代fallacy of composition 合成谬误final goods 最终产品first-degree price discrimination 第一级价格歧视first-order condition 一阶条件fixed costs 固定成本fixed input 固定投入fixed proportions production function 固定比例的生产函数flow 流量fluctuation 波动for whom to produce 为谁生产free entry 自由进入free goods 自由品，免费品free mobility of resources 资源自由流动free rider 搭便车function 函数future value 未来值Ggame theory 博弈论general equilibrium 总体均衡general goods 一般商品Giffen goods 吉芬商品Giffen's Paradox 吉芬之谜Gini coefficient 吉尼系数goldenrule 黄金规则government failure 政府失败government regulation 政府调控Hheterogeneous product 异质产品Hicks-kaldor welfare criterion 希克斯一卡尔多福利标准homogeneity 齐次性homogeneous demand function 齐次需求函数homogeneous product 同质产品homogeneous production function 齐次生产函数how to produce 如何生产human capital 人力资本hypothesis 假说Iimperfect competion 不完全竞争implicitcost 隐性成本income constraint 收入约束income consumption curve 收入消费曲线income distribution 收入分配income effect 收入效应income elasticity of demand 需求收入弹性increasing cost industry 成本递增产业increasing returns to scale 规模报酬递增inefficiency 缺乏效率index number 指数indifference 无差异indifference curve 无差异曲线indifference map 无差异族indifference relation 无差异关系indifference set 无差异集indirect approach 间接法individual analysis 个量分析induced variable 引致变量inelastic 缺乏弹性的inferior goods 劣品inflection point 拐点information cost 信息成本initial condition 初始条件initial endowment 初始禀赋innovation 创新input-output 投入-产出institution 制度institutional economics 制度经济学intermediate goods 中间产品internatization of externalities 外部性内部化inverse demand function 逆需求函数invisible hand 看不见的手isocost line 等成本线，isoquant curve 等产量曲线Lleader-follower model 领导者--跟随者模型least-cost combination of inputs 最低成本的投入组合leisure 闲暇Leontief production function 列昂节夫生产函数licenses 许可证linear demand function 线性需求函数long run长期long run equilibrium 长期均衡Lorenz curve 洛伦兹曲线loss minimization 损失极小化1ump sum tax 一次性征税Mmarginal 边际的marginal benefit 边际收益marginal cost 边际成本marginal cost pricing 边际成本定价marginal cost of factor 边际要素成本marginal period 市场期marginal physical productivity 实际实物生产率marginal product 边际产量marginal product of capital 资本的边际产量marginal product of 1abour 劳动的边际产量marginal productivity 边际生产率marginal rate of substitution 边替代率marginal rate of transformation 边际转换率marginal returns 边际回报marginal revenue 边际收益marginal revenue product 边际收益产品marginal revolution 边际革命marginal social benefit 社会边际收益marginal social cost 社会边际成本marginal utility 边际效用marginal value products 边际价值产品market clearance 市场出清market failure 市场失败market mechanism 市场机制market structure 市场结构market separation 市场分割market regulation 市场调节market share 市场份额Marshallian demand function 马歇尔需求函数maximization 极大化minimum wage 最低工资misallocation of resources 资源误置mixed economy 混合经济model 模型monopolistic competition 垄断竞争monopolistic exploitation 垄断剥削monopoly 垄断，卖方垄断monopoly equilibrium 垄断均衡monopoly pricing 垄断定价monopoly regulation 垄断调控monopoly rents 垄断租金monopsony 买方垄断NNash equilibrium 纳什均衡Natural monopoly 自然垄断Natural resources 自然资源net demand 净需求nonexclusion 非排斥性nonlinear pricing 非线性定价nonrivalry 非对抗性nonprice competition 非价格竞争nonsatiation 非饱和性non--zero-sum game 非零和对策normal goods 正常品normal profit 正常利润normative economics 规范经济学Oobjective function 目标函数oligopoly 寡头垄断oligopoly market 寡头市场oligopoly model 寡头模型opportunity cost 机会成本optimal choice 最佳选择optimal consumption bundle 消费束perfect elasticity 完全有弹性optimal resource allocation 最佳资源配置optimal scale 最佳规模optimal solution 最优解optimization 优化ordering of optimization(social) preference (社会)偏好排序output elasticity 产出弹性output maximization 产出极大化PPareto criterion 帕累托标准Pareto efficiency 帕累托效率Pareto improvement 帕累托改进Pareto optimality 帕累托优化Pareto set 帕累托集pay off matrix 收益矩阵、支付矩阵perfect competition 完全竞争perfect complement 完全互补品perfect monopoly 完全垄断perfect price discrimination 完全价格歧视perfect substitution 完全替代品perfect inelasticity 完全无弹性perfectly elastic 完全有弹性perfectly inelastic 完全无弹性plant size 工厂规模point elasticity 点弹性positive economics 实证经济学post Hoc Fallacy 后此谬误prediction 预测preference 偏好preference relation 偏好关系present value 现值price adjustment model 价格调整模型price ceiling 最高限价price consumption curve 价格费曲线price control 价格管制price difference 价格差别price discrimination 价格歧视price elasticity of demand 需求价格弹性price elasticity of supply 供给价格弹性price floor 最低限价price maker 价格制定者price rigidity 价格刚性price seeker 价格搜求者price taker 价格接受者price tax 从价税private benefit 私人收益principal-agent issues 委托--代理问题private cost 私人成本private goods 私人用品private property 私人财产producer equilibrium 生产者均衡producer theory 生产者理论product transformation curve 产品转换曲线product differentiation 产品差异product group 产品集团production contract curve 生产契约曲线production efficiency 生产效率production function 生产函数production possibility curve 生产可能性曲线productivity 生产率productivity of capital 资本生产率productivity of labor 劳动生产率profit function 利润函数profit maximization 利润极大化property rights 产权property rights economics 产权经济学public benefits 公共收益public choice 公共选择public goods 公共商品pure competition 纯粹竞争rivalry 对抗性、竞争pure exchange 纯交换pure monopoly 纯粹垄断Qquantity tax 从量税quasi-rent 准租金Rrate of product transformation 产品转换率rationality 理性reaction function 反应函数relative price 相对价格rent 租金rent control 规模报酬rent seeking 寻租rent seeking economics 寻租经济学resource allocation 资源配置returns to scale 规模报酬revealed preference 显示性偏好revenue 收益revenue curve 收益曲线revenue function 收益函数revenue maximization 收益极大化risk 风险Ssatiation 饱和，满足scarcity 稀缺性law of scarcity 稀缺法则second-degree price discrimination 二级价格歧视service 劳务shadow prices 影子价格short-run 短期short-run cost curve 短期成本曲线short-run equilibrium 短期均衡short-run supply curve 短期供给曲线shut down decision 关闭决策shortage 短缺shut down point 关闭点single price monopoly 单一定价垄断slope 斜率social benefit 社会收益social cost 社会成本social indifference curve 社会无差异曲线social preference 社会偏好social security 社会保障social welfare function 社会福利函数static analysis 静态分析stock 存量strategy 策略subsidy 津贴substitutes 替代品substitution effect 替代效应Sweezy model 斯威齐模型symmetry 对称性symmetry of information 信息对称Ttechnical efficiency 技术效率technological constraints 技术约束technological progress 技术进步technology 技术third-degree price discrimination 第三级价格歧视total effect 总效应total expenditure 总支出traditional economy 传统经济transitivity 传递性transaction cost 交易费用Uuncertainty 不确定性uniqueness 唯一性unit elasticity 单位弹性unstable equilibrium 不稳定均衡utility function 效用函数utility index 效用指数utility maximization 效用极大化utility possibility curve 效用可能性曲线utility possibility frontier 效用可能性前沿Vvalue judge 价值判断value of marginal product 边际产量价值variable cost 可变成本variable input 可变投入variables 变量vector 向量visible hand 看得见的手vulgur economics 庸俗经济学Wwage rate 工资率Walras general equilibrium 瓦尔拉斯总体均衡Walras's law 瓦尔拉斯法则Wants 需要Welfare criterion 福利标准Welfare economics 福利经学Welfare loss triangle 福利损失三角形welfare maximization 福利极大化Zzero cost 零成本zero elasticity 零弹性zero homogeneity 零阶齐次性zero economic profit 零利润。
经济类词汇归纳总结
经济类词汇：accountability 可信度transfer 转账，过户advance 预付mortgage 抵押，抵押贷款unsecured 无担保的，无抵押的loan guarantees 贷款担保credit delinquencies 不良信贷credit withdrawal 信用额度降低yield (投资等的)利润；股息率；红利率ailing 生病的；境况不佳的audit 查账；审计bad debts 坏账，收不回的帐，死账bad assets 坏资产，倒帐base pay 基本工资bond 债券government bonds 国债business loan 商业贷款consumer loan 消费贷款consumer electronics 家用电子产品buy up 尽量收购，全部买下cut back production 减少产量customs 海关，关税deficit 赤字deflation 通货紧缩inflation 通货膨胀stagflation 滞涨hyperinflation恶性通货膨胀weak dollar 疲软的美元euro zone 欧元区stimulus/incentive 刺激lackluster （经济）疲软dump 倾销anti-dumping 反倾销prop up 支撑（经济，企业，行业）shore up 支撑（经济，市场）embargo 禁运endorse 支持，赞同exchange rate 汇率file for bankruptcy 申请破产financial collapse 金融崩溃financial business 经济事务financial system collapse 金融体系崩溃financial viability 财政活力fiscal year （美）财政年度gross domestic product 国内生产总值gross profits 毛利securities 证券sell-off 廉价出清；证券的跌价share 股票，股份holder 股票持有者，股东idle money 闲散资金in the black 黑字，盈余in the red 赤字，亏损insolvent 破产的joint enterprise 联合企业multinational 多国公司jolt 颠簸，晃动layoff 临时解雇，停工levy 征税margin 利润，盈利market 使上市go public 上市most-favored-nation 最惠国negative rate 负增长率negative equity 负资产，负资产抵押，负资产近值stock market 股市stock price average 平均股票价格offer 发盘，开盘，报价on hold 冻结overdue 过期的paper 有效证券，流通票据payment 支付，付款protectionism （贸易）保护主义quota 配额real estate 房地产Case-Shiller 凯斯席勒（房价指数）refund 退还，归还，偿还full refund（全额退款）rescue package 一揽子救市计划reserve 储备金revenue 收入，国家的收入，税收sanction 国际制裁spiral 急剧上升、急剧下降recession 衰退downturn （经济）衰退depression/bust 萧条contract 缩水shrink 收缩，萎缩，紧缩slowdown 放缓，减速slow down 缓慢下降ebb away 消退，衰退peter out 逐渐减少collapse 暴跌slump 下跌，衰退bust 崩溃plunge 使投入，使陷入，下降，急降climb 缓慢增长ramp up 增长brisk economic growth 迅猛的经济增长soar 飞涨rebound 反弹offset 抵消spell 一段持续时间durable 持续的spur 刺激stave off bankruptcy 防止破产stringent price control 严格的价格管制surplus 顺差deficit 逆差tariff 关税tertiary industry 第三产业trade barrier 贸易壁垒transparency 透明度breadline 贫困线，排队等待领取失业救济的人jobless recovery 失业型复苏outsourcing 外包pump priming （政府）刺激经济的市政投资free capital 解放资本the Great Depression （美）经济大萧条(The global economic recession between 1929 to 1933 and this is usually identified with the stock market crash of 1929 in the US.)。
经济类英语专业词汇汇总
经济类英语专业词汇汇总常用经济类词汇：economist 经济学家socialist economy 社会主义经济capitalist economy 资本主义经济collective economy 集体经济planned economy 计划经济controlled economy 管制经济rural economics 农村经济liberal economy 自由经济mixed economy 混合经济political economy 政治经济学protectionism 保护主义autarchy 闭关自守primary sector 初级成分private sector 私营成分,私营部门public sector 公共部门,公共成分economic channels 经济渠道economic balance 经济平衡economic fluctuation 经济波动economic depression 经济衰退economic stability 经济稳定economic policy 经济政策circulating capital, working capital 流动资本available capital 可用资产capital goods 资本货物reserve 预备金,储备金calling up of capital 催缴资本allocation of funds 资金分配contribution of funds 资金捐献working capital fund 周转基金revolving fund 循环基金,周转性基金contingency fund 意外开支,预备金reserve fund 预备金buffer fund 缓冲基金,平准基金sinking fund 偿债基金investment 投资,资产investor 投资人self-financing 自筹经费,经费自给bank 银行current account 经常帐户(美作:checking account)current-account holder 支票帐户(美作:checking-account holder) cheque 支票(美作:check)bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer 无记名支票,来人支票crossed cheque 划线支票traveller's cheque 旅行支票chequebook 支票簿,支票本(美作:checkbook) endorsement 背书transfer 转让,转帐,过户money 货币issue 发行ready money 现钱cash 现金ready money business, no credit given 现金交易,概不赊欠change 零钱banknote, note 钞票,纸币(美作:bill)to pay (in) cash 付现金domestic currency, local currency] 本国货币convertibility 可兑换性convertible currencies 可自由兑换货币exchange rate 汇率,兑换率foreign exchange 外汇floating exchange rate 浮动汇率free exchange rates 自由汇兑市场foreign exchange certificate 外汇兑换券hard currency 硬通货speculation 投机saving 储装,存款depreciation 减价,贬值devaluation (货币)贬值revaluation 重估价runaway inflation 无法控制的通货膨胀deflation 通货紧缩capital flight 资本外逃securities business 证券市场stock exchange 股票市场stock exchange corporation 证券交易所stock exchange 证券交易所,股票交易所quotation 报价,牌价share 股份,股票shareholder, stockholder 股票持有人,股东dividend 股息,红利cash dividend 现金配股stock investment 股票投资investment trust 投资信托stock-jobber 股票经纪人stock company, stock brokerage firm 证券公司securities 有价证券share, common stock 普通股preference stock 优先股income gain 股利收入issue 发行股票par value 股面价格, 票面价格bull 买手, 多头bear 卖手, 空头assigned 过户opening price 开盘closing price 收盘hard times 低潮business recession 景气衰退doldrums 景气停滞dull 盘整ease 松弛raising limit 涨停板break 暴跌bond, debenture 债券Wall Street 华尔街short term loan 短期贷款long term loan 长期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人creditor 债权人debtor 债务人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 贴现,折扣rediscount 再贴现annuity 年金maturity 到期日,偿还日amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 偿还insurance 保险mortgage 抵押allotment 拨款short term credit 短期信贷consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt 固定债务,长期债务floating debt 流动债务drawing 提款,提存aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴cost 成本,费用expenditure, outgoings 开支,支出fixed costs 固定成本overhead costs 营业间接成本overheads 杂项开支,间接成本operating costs 生产费用,营业成本operating expenses 营业费用running expenses 日常费用,经营费用miscellaneous costs 杂项费用overhead expenses 间接费用,治理费用upkeep costs, maintenance costs 维修费用,养护费用transport costs 运输费用social charges 社会负担费用contingent expenses, contingencies 或有费用apportionment of expenses 分摊费用income 收入,收益earnings 利润,收益gross income, gross earnings 总收入,总收益gross profit, gross benefit 毛利,总利润,利益毛额net income 纯收益,净收入,收益净额average income 平均收入national income 国民收入profitability, profit earning capacity 利润率,赢利率yield 产量收益,收益率increase in value, appreciation 增值,升值duty 税taxation system 税制taxation 征税,纳税fiscal charges 财务税收progressive taxation 累进税制graduated tax 累进税value added tax 增值税income tax 所得税land tax 地租,地价税excise tax 特许权税basis of assessment 估税标准taxable income 须纳税的收入fiscality 检查tax-free 免税的tax exemption 免税taxpayer 纳税人tax collector 收税员国民生产总值GNP (Gross National Product)人均国民生产总值per capita GNP产值output value鼓励give incentive to投入input宏观控制exercise macro-control优化经济结构optimize the economic structure 输入活力bring vigor into改善经济环境improve economic environment 整顿经济秩序rectify economic order有效地控制通货膨胀effectively control inflation 非公有成分non-public sectors主要成分dominant sector实在的tangible全体会议plenary session解放生产力liberate/unshackle/release the productive forces 引入歧途lead one to a blind alley举措move实事求是seek truth from facts引进、输入importation和平演变peaceful evolution试一下have a go (at sth.)精华、精粹、实质quintessence家庭联产责任承包制family-contract responsibility system搞活企业invigorate enterprises商品经济commodity economy基石cornerstone零售retail发电量electric energy production有色金属nonferrous metals人均收入per capita income使负担be saddled with营业发达的公司going concerns被兼并或挤掉annexed or forced out of business善于接受的receptive增额、增值、增长increment发展过快excessive growth抽样调查data from the sample survey扣除物价上涨部分price increase are deducted(excluded) 实际增长率actual growth rate国际收支international balance of payments流通制度circulation system总工资total wages分配形式forms of distribution风险资金risk funds治理不善poor management农业farming林业forestry畜牧业animal husbandry副业sideline production渔业fishing第一产业primary industry第二产业secondary industry第三产业tertiary industry生产资料means of production生活资料means of livelihood/subsistence生产关系relations of production生产力productive forces公有制public ownership私有制private ownership全民所有制ownership by the entire/whole people社会主义集体所有制socialist collective ownership厉行节约，反对浪费to practice strict economy and combat waste 外资企业foreign-funded enterprise合资企业joint venture合作企业cooperative enterprise独资企业wholly foreign owned/funded enterprise一个中心、两个基本点one central task and two basic points资本主义和社会主义并不是以计划经济和市场的多少来划分的。
金融词典
全球储蓄过剩（GSG）HERA 住房及经济复苏法案The Foreign Correspondents’ Club of Japan 日本外国特派员协会Departments of Health and Human Services (HHS)美国卫生及公共服务部Social Security Administration (SSA)美国社会保障局ADBI Asian Development Bank InstituteAIDS acquired immunodeficiency syndromeASEAN Association of South-East Asian NationsASEAN+3 ASEAN + China, Japan and the Republic of KoreaBIMSTEC Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation CIS Commonwealth of Independent StatesCMI Chiang Mai InitiativeDAC Development Assistance Committee of the OECDEAS East Asia SummitESCAP Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the PacificFAO Food and Agriculture OrganizationFDI foreign direct investmentFTA free trade agreementGDP gross domestic productHIV human immunodeficiency virusID identityILO International Labour OrganizationIMF International Monetary FundLAC Latin America and the CaribbeanLDCs least developed countriesLLDCs landlocked developing countriesMDB multilateral development bankMDGs Millennium Development GoalsNGO non-governmental organizationODA official development assistanceOECD Organisation for Economic Cooperation and DevelopmentPPP purchasing power paritySAARC South Asian Association for Regional CooperationSIDS Small island developing statesSPC Secretariat of the Pacific CommunityTB TuberculosisUNDP United Nations Development ProgrammeUNESCO United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural OrganizationUNFPA United Nations Population FundUNICEF United Nations Children’s FundUNIFEM United Nations Development Fund for WomenVAT value added taxWDI World Development IndicatorsWFP World Food ProgrammeWHO World Health OrganizationWTO World Trade Organization美国铝业(AA)美国银行(BAC)全球五大风电企业之一的西班牙歌美飒（Gamesa）世界银行行长佐利克(Robert Zoellick)海峡两岸经济合作框架协议（ＥＣＦＡ）乔治-索罗斯(George Soros)欧洲人权法院(European Court of Human Rights)法国兴业银行(Societe Generale SA)(GLE)东京三菱日联银行(Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd)信用违约掉期(CDS)中海油总公司(CNOOC)渣打银行集团首席经济学家、全球研究部主管李籁思（Gerard Lyons）个人消费者金融保护局(Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection)United States Congress Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs美国参议院银行、住房和城市事务委员会FSMA2000=英国《金融服务及市场法令》Financial Service and Market Act 2000 CFD=Contract For Differece 差价合约FSA=英国金融服务管理局抵押贷款保险公司（mortgage insurer）新世纪金融公司（New Century Financial Corporation）寿险公司（life insurance companies）次级抵押贷款支持证券（RMBS）金融担保保险公司（financial guarantee insurance companies）国际财务报告标准（IFRSs）美国通用会计准则（US GAAP）公允价值（fair value）私募股权投资基金(private equity)经合组织保险和私人养老金委员会（IPPC）爱尔兰联合银行 Allied Irish Banks爱尔兰银行 Bank of Ireland PLC奥地利第一储蓄银行 Austria’s Erste Group Bank德国邮政银行 Deutsche Postbank AGWorld investment prosepects survey wips （联合国贸发会《世界投资前景调查》）IPA investment promotion agency 投资促进机构TNC Transnational company 跨国公司Promising investor-countries 最有投资价值的投资，这里的promising是有希望的、有前途、大有可为的意思Pay-as-you-go 现收现付Mobile capital流动资本Advers scenario 负面假设（场景、情形）Health care 公共卫生服务Medicaid：医疗补助（medic+aid）Medicare：医疗保险（medic+care）Social security contributions 社会保险缴款Social security tax 社会保险税Primary spending 基础支出（扣住利息支付的财政支出）Primary Fiscal Gap 基本财政缺口Public finance 公共财政（要比翻译成公共金融好）PIT personal Income Tax 个人所得税CIT Corporation Income Tax 企业所得税VAT Value Added Tas 增值税Commonwealth 联邦Commonwealth-state Relations 联邦-州关系General government spending 一般政府支出ARRA—American Recovery and Reinvestment Act(2009年美国复苏与再投资法案) 澳洲壳牌能源控股有公司(Shell Energy Holdings Australia)日本国土交通大臣前原诚司韩国文化体育观光部长官柳日本财政大臣野田佳彦(Yoshihiko Noda)纽约梅隆银行(Bank of New York Mellon)congressional budget office 美国国会办公室中国预托凭证(CDR)非银行金融机构（NBFCS）资产重组公司（ARCs）邓白氏（Dun & Bradstreet）咨询公司美国证券交易委员会(SEC)IPO(首次公开募股)摩根士丹利(MS)、摩根大通(JPM)、美国银行(BAC)和花旗集团(C)巴克莱银行(BCS)、瑞士信贷集团(CS)、德意志银行(DB)、高盛集团(GS)、加拿大皇家银行(RY)、和瑞士银行(UBS)纽约证券交易所(NYSE)美国商品期货交易委员会(CFTC)主席加里·詹斯勒(Gary Gensler)摩根士丹利(MS)、摩根大通(JPM)“多德-弗兰克法案”(Dodd-Frank Act)德国央行行长阿克塞尔-韦伯(Axel Weber)NBER（Naitonal Bureau of Economy Research）美国国家经济研究局全美独立企业联合会(National Federation of Independent Business——NFIB)本·伯南克(Ben S. Bernanke)、副主席威廉·达德利(William C. Dudley)、詹姆斯·布拉德(James Bullard)、伊丽莎白·杜克(Elizabeth A. Duke)、唐纳德·科恩(Donald L. Kohn)、桑德拉·皮亚纳托(Sandra Pianalto)、埃里克·罗森格林(Eric S. Rosengren)、丹尼尔·塔鲁洛(Daniel K. Tarullo)和凯文·瓦尔许(Kevin M. Warsh)；托马斯·霍利格(Thomas M. Hoenig)“格林斯潘对策”（―Greenspan put‖，有时也称之为“伯南克对策”，―Bernanke put‖）世贸组织《政府采购协定》(GPA )地方政府实体(Sub-Central Government Entities)(直译是下级中央政府实体，也有称次中央政府实体)，财政报告 call report房价波动 housing price volatility定价机制 pricing mechanism上市银行 listed bank票据产业 bill industrycash bond market 现券市场日均成交量 average daily turnover融资融券 securities borrowing and lendingAgricultural biomass industry 农村生物质能产业ASEAN Association of Southeast Asian Nation 东南亚国家联盟，简称“东盟”CDM Clean Development Mechannism 清洁发展机制CHP combined heat and power 热气联产CIAD-Center for integrated Agricultural Development 综合农业发展中心CIDA- Canadian International Development Agency 加拿大国际开发署CSPCB-Crop Straw Pricing Consultation Board 秸秆定价磋商GEF- Global Environment Facility 全球环境基金会GHG- Greenhouse Gas 全球环境基金会GTZ-German Agency for Technical Cooperation 德国技术合作公司Kfw—德国复兴开发银行LPG-Liquefied petroleum gas 液化石油气LPOG-Leading Group Office of Poverty Alleviation and Devepment国务院扶贫开发领导小组SIDA-Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency 瑞士国际开发合作署USAID-United States Agency for International Development 美国国际开发援助署EIRR=economical internal rate of return 经济内部回报率（收益率）FIRR=financial internal rate of return 财务内部回报率（收益率）O&M=operation and maintenance 运行与维护TSP= total suspended particles 总悬浮颗粒TCE= ton of coal equivalent 吨煤当量“现收现支(pay-as-you-go)”原则日本首相菅直人(Naoto Kan)“利差交易”(Carry Trade)西班牙首相何塞·刘易斯·罗德里格斯·萨帕特罗(Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero) 麦格理证券(Macquarie Securities)德国邮政银行(Postbank)葡萄牙商业银行(BCP)法国巴黎银行(BNP Paribas)瑞典北欧斯安银行(SEB)瑞典诺迪亚银行(NORDEA)奥地利厄斯特银行(Erste Bank)法律英语：Regulation 条例、规章Rule 规则Clause 泛指条款Section 节，也译作条Article 条 Articles 条例Provision 多指规定Stipulation 约定（而非法律规定）Part 编Chapter 章Section 节Article 条Paragraph 款Subparagraph 项Item 目中国海洋石油有限公司(CNOOC Ltd., CEO, 简称：中国海洋石油)欧洲央行(ECB)执委会成员汤普古格罗(Gertrude Tumpel-Gugerell)太平洋投资管理公司(PIMCO)比尔·格罗斯(Bill Gross)大卫·卢森博格(David Rosenberg)查德·克拉里达(Richard Clarida)所谓“就业不足率”(Under-employment Rate)，是指包括更希望获得全职岗位的兼职人员以及希望工作但却放弃寻找的人员在内的失业率。
经济词汇大汇总
经济词汇大汇总生活君昨晚闲来无事，就看了一本经济杂志，里面是各种经济专业词汇啊。
这时生活君的职业病就犯了，这些词汇怎么用英语表达呢？话说这些专业的词汇真的不是想翻就能翻的。
今天生活君就搜罗了一些经济学里最基础、最常见的词汇表达，大家一起来涨姿势吧！经济学家economist社会主义经济socialist economy资本主义经济capitalist economy集体经济collective economy计划经济planned economy管制经济controlled economy农村经济rural economy自由经济liberal economy经济指标economic indicators社会总产值total product of society国民生产总值GNP(Gross National Product)国内生产总值GDP(Gross Domestic Product)人均国内生产总值GDP per capita工农业总产值gross output value of industry and agriculture 国民收入national income购买力平价法purchasing power parity财政收入state revenue社会商品零售总额total volume of retail sales社会零售物价总指数general retail price index百分点percentage points市场经济market economy指令性计划mandatory plan指导性计划guidance plan市场调节market regulation。
中文金融情感词典
中文金融情感词典
繁荣: 兴旺、繁荣、投资增长、繁盛、发达、蓬勃发展、风生水
起
投资: 投资风险、合作投资、投资服务、风险投资、风险管理、
股市投资、投资策略、投资者保护
经济: 经济全球化、经济自由化、经济增长、经济社会发展、经
济金融体制、经济复苏、经济发展新动力、经济稳定性
融资: 融资风险、融资服务、融资结构、融资发展、融资工具、
融资创新、融资便利性、融资支持
信贷: 信贷支持、信贷管理、信贷担保、信用卡支付、信贷业务、信贷投资、信贷保险、信贷监管
创新: 金融创新、技术创新、服务创新、营销创新、产品创新、
运营创新、金融服务创新、发展创新
风险: 市场风险、法律风险、政治风险、经济风险、利率风险、
投资风险、外汇风险、信用风险
可持续: 可持续发展、可持续金融、可持续资本、可持续利润、
可持续投资、可持续理财、可持续优势、可持续发展战略
治理: 金融治理、财务治理、风险治理、行业治理、投资治理、
经营治理、监管治理、公司治理
服务: 金融服务、咨询服务、银行服务、资产管理、投行服务、
信用管理、财务服务、投资服务
财富: 财富投资、财富基金、财富管理、财富收益、财富积累、
财富传承、财富分配、财富稳健。
数字经济 牛津英语词典
数字经济牛津英语词典1. Digitization 数字化2. E-commerce 电子商务3. Blockchain 区块链4. Cryptocurrency 加密货币5. Big data 大数据6. Data analytics 数据分析7. Cloud computing 云计算8. Artificial intelligence 人工智能9. Internet of things (IoT) 物联网10. Digital marketing 数字营销11. Cybersecurity 网络安全12. Mobile payment 移动支付13. Online shopping 在线购物14. Digital wallet 数字钱包15. Social media marketing 社交媒体营销16. E-government 电子政务17. Digital transformation 数字化转型18. Smart city 智慧城市19. Startup 初创企业20. Innovation 创新21. Technology 技术22. Information technology (IT) 信息技术23. Digital divide 数字鸿沟24. Online education 在线教育25. Crowdfunding 众筹26. Fintech 金融科技27. E-tail 电子零售28. Digital assets 数字资产29. Web development 网站开发30. User experience (UX) 用户体验31. Digital media 数字媒体32. E-books 电子书33. E-learning 电子学习34. Online gaming 在线游戏35. Digital twin 数字孪生36. Cyberattack 网络攻击37. Digital economy 数字经济38. Smart home 智能家居39. Internet of Energy (IoE) 能源互联网40. Digital health 数字健康41. Wearable technology 可穿戴技术42. Data science 数据科学43. Digital currency 数字货币44. 5G technology 5G 技术45. Mobile apps 移动应用程序46. Digital divide 数字鸿沟47. Cybersecurity 网络安全48. E-commerce platform 电子商务平台49. Digital marketing strategy 数字营销策略50. Online payment system 在线支付系统51. Social media analytics 社交媒体分析52. Cloud computing services 云计算服务53. Big data analytics 大数据分析54. Internet of Things (IoT) devices 物联网设备55. Digital advertising 数字广告56. Mobile commerce 移动商务57. E-commerce logistics 电子商务物流58. Digital content creation 数字内容创作59. Online reputation management 在线声誉管理60. Digital piracy 数字盗版61. Mobile app development 移动应用程序开发62. Technology adoption 技术采用63. Online marketplace 在线市场64. Digital customer experience 数字客户体验65. Data governance 数据治理66. Smart city planning 智慧城市规划67. Digital innovation ecosystem 数字创新生态系统68. E-government services 电子政务服务69. Online privacy 在线隐私70. Digital entrepreneurship 数字创业71. Fintech regulation 金融科技监管72. E-commerce website design 电子商务网站设计73. Digital rights management 数字版权管理74. Internet of Everything (IoE) 万物互联75. Digital supply chain management 数字供应链管理76. Mobile payment security 移动支付安全77. Online education platforms 在线教育平台78. Digital marketing metrics 数字营销指标79. Technology consulting 技术咨询80. E-commerce fraud prevention 电子商务欺诈预防81. Blockchain applications 区块链应用82. Digital transformation strategy 数字化转型战略83. Cybersecurity threat 网络安全威胁84. Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) 医疗物联网85. Digital identity management 数字身份管理86. E-commerce warehousing 电子商务仓储。
金融词典(最新版)
A:A share Ａ股；甲类股份abatement of tax 减税；减扣免税额ABN AMRO Bank N.V. 荷兰银行above-the-line expenditure 线上项目支出；经常预算支出above-the-line receipt 线上项目收入；经常预算收入ABSA Asia Limited 南非联合亚洲absolute change 绝对数值变更absolute expenditure 实际开支absolute guideline figure 绝对准则数字absolute interest 绝对权益absolute order of discharge 绝对破产解除令absolute profit margin 绝对利润幅度absolute value 实值；绝对值absolutely vested interest 绝对既得权益absorbed cost 已吸收成本；已分摊成本absorption 吸收；分摊；合并absorption rate 吸收率；摊配率；分摊率ACB Finance Limited 亚洲商业财务acceptable form of reciprocity 合理的互惠条件acceptable rate 适当利率；适当汇率acceptance agreement 承兑协议acceptance for honour 参加承兑acceptor 承兑人；接受人；受票人acceptor for honour 参加承兑人accident insurance 意外保险Accident Insurance Association of Hong Kong 意外保险公会accident insurance scheme 意外保险计划accident year basis 意外年度基准accommodation 通融；贷款accommodation bill 通融票据；空头票据accommodation party 汇票代发人account balance 余额；结余account book 帐簿account collected in advance 预收款项account current book 往来帐簿account of after-acquired property 事后取得的财产报告account of defaulter 拖欠帐目account payable 应付帐款account payee only [A/C payee only] 只可转帐；存入收款人account receivable 应收帐款account receivable report 应收帐款报表account statement 结单；帐单；会计财务报表account title 名称；会计科目accountant's report 会计师报告Accountant's Report Rules 会计师报告规则accounting and auditing procedure 会计与审计程序；会计与核数程序Accounting Arrangements 《会计安排》accounting basis 会计基础accounting by Official Receiver 破产管理署署长呈交的帐目Accounting Circular 《会计通告》accounting class 会计类别accounting date 记帐日期；会计结算日期accounting for money 款项核算Accounting Officer 会计主任accounting period 会计报告期；会计期accounting policy 会计政策；会计方针accounting practice 会计惯例accounting principle 会计准则accounting record 会计记录accounting report 会计报告Accounting Services Branch [Treasury] 会计事务部〔库务署〕Accounting Society of China 中国会计学会accounting statement 会计报表accounting system 会计制度；会计系统accounting transaction 会计事项；帐务交易accounting treatment 会计处理accounting year 会计年度accretion 增值；添加accrual 应计项目；应累算数目accrual basis 应计制；权责发生制accrual basis accounting 应计制会计；权责发生制会计accrue 应累算；应计accrued benefit 应累算利益accrued charges 应计费用accrued cumulative preference share dividend 应累算的累积优先股股息accrued expenses 应累算费用accrued interest payable 应付利息；应计未付利息accrued interest receivable 应收利息；应计未收利息accrued right 累算权益accruing profit 应累算的利润accumulated fiscal reserve 累积财政储备accumulated profit 累积利润；滚存溢利accumulated reserve 累积储备accumulation of surplus income 累积收益盈余acquired assets 既得资产acquisition 收购；购置；取得acquisition cost 购置成本acquisition expenses 购置费用acquisition of 100% interest 收购全部股权acquisition of control 取得控制权acquisition of fixed assets 购置固定资产acquisition of shell “买壳”acquisition price 收购价act of God 天灾acting partner 执事合伙人active market 买卖活跃的市场；交投畅旺的市场；旺市active partner 积极参与的合伙人active trading 交投活跃actual circulation 实际流通actual cost 实际成本actual expenditure 实际开支；实际支出actual income 实际入息；实际收入；实际收益actual market 现货市场actual price 现货价；实际价格actual profit 实际利润actual quotation 实盘；实际价位；实际报价actual year basis 按实际年度计算actuals 实货actuarial investigation 精算调查actuarial principle 精算原则actuarial report 精算师报告Actuarial Society of Hong Kong 精算学会actuarial valuation 精算师估值actuary 精算师ad referendum agreement 暂定协议；有待复核的协定ad valorem duty 从价税；按值征税ad valorem duty system 从价税制ad valorem fee 从价费ad valorem tariff 从价关税additional allowance 额外免税额additional amount for unexpired risk 未过期风险的额外款额additional assessable profit 补加应评税利润additional assessment 补加评税additional commitment 额外承担additional commitment vote 额外承担拨款additional dependent grandparent allowance 供养祖父母或外祖父母额外免税额additional dependent parent allowance 供养父母额外免税额additional provision 额外拨款additional stamp duty 附加印花税additional tax 补加税罚款；补加税款Additional Tax Demand Note 缴纳补加税罚款通知书；缴纳补加税款通知书adjudged bankrupt 被裁定破产adjudicated bankrupt 裁定破产人adjudication fee 裁定费；评定印花税额手续费；评估契据费adjudication of bankruptcy 裁定破产；宣告破产adjudication of insolvency 裁定无力偿还债务adjusted actual 经调整的实数；调整后的实数adjusted current assets 经调整的流动资产；调整后的流动资产adjusted figure 经调整的数字；调整后的数额adjusted liabilities 经调整的负债；调整后的负债adjusted loss 经调整的亏损；调整后的亏损adjusted net admissible assets 经调整的可接纳资产净值；调整后的可接纳资产净值adjusted profit 经调整的利润；调整后的利润adjusted surplus 经调整的盈余额；调整后的盈余额adjusted value 经调整的价值；调整后的价值adjustment 调整；修订；理算〔保险〕adjustment centre 调剂中心adjustment lag 调整过程的时间差距；调整时差adjustment mechanism 调整机制adjustment of loss 亏损调整adjustment process 调整过程；调整程序adjustment range 调整幅度administered exchange rate 受管制汇率Administration Division [Hong Kong Monetary Authority] 行政处〔金融管理局〕administration expenses 行政费用administration fee 手续费；行政费administration in bankruptcy 破产管理administration order 遗产管理令administrator 管理人；遗产管理人administrator of the estate 遗产管理人admission of debt 债项承认书admission of proof 接纳债权证明advance 放贷款项；垫付款项；预支款项；预付款项advance account 暂支帐目；预付款advance compensation 预付补偿金advance from shareholder 股东垫款advance pending reimbursement 预支以待日后付还advanced economy 先进经济体系advancement 预付；预付财产advances warrant 垫款令advancing 贷出adverse balance 逆差adverse exchange 逆汇advertisement addressed to shareholders 在报章刊登的致股东通告advice for collection 托收通知书advice of drawing 提款通知书；汇票通知书advice of payment 付款通知Advisory Committee [Securities and Futures Commission] 谘询委员会〔证券及期货事务监察委员会〕Advisory Committee on Diversification 经济多元化谘询委员会affidavit 誓章；遗产申报誓章affidavit of no receipt 述明无收款的誓章affiliate 联号；联营公司；附属公司affiliated company 附属公司；联号；联营公司affirmation [estate duty] 非式宣誓〔遗产税〕affordability 负担能力African Development Bank [AfDB] 非洲开发银行after-acquired property 事后取得的财产after-hours dealing 市后交易after-tax profit 税后盈利；税后利润；税后溢利agency agreement 代理协议agency expenses 代理机构的开支agency fee 代理费Agency Law 《代理法》agent 代理人；承销人agent of company 公司代理人agent's fee 代理人费；经纪费aggregate 总计；总数；总体数字aggregate amount 总款额；总额aggregate assets and liabilities 总体资产与负债aggregate at constant price 按固定价格计算的总体数字aggregate demand 总需求aggregate gross position 总持仓量aggregate limit 总限额aggregate of salaries tax 合计薪俸税aggregate performance 总体表现；总体业绩aggregate supply 总体供应aggregate surplus 总盈余aggregate total 整体总额aggregate value 总值；合计价值aggregated basis 合计基准aggregated net chargeable income 合计应课税入息实额aggregation 合并计算；合计；总和aggregation of incomes of husband and wife 夫妇入息合并计算aggregation of property 财产的总和agio 差价；贴水Agreement between the Government of Hong Kong and the Government of Japan for the Promotion and Protection of Investment 《政府和日本政府关于相互促进和保护投资协定》Agreement between the Government of Hong Kong and the Government of the Republic of Austria for the Promotion and Protection of Investment 《政府和奥地利国政府关于相互促进和保护投资协定》Agreement between the Government of Hong Kong and the Government of the Republic of France for the Promotion and Protection of Investment 《政府和法兰西国政府关于相互促进和保护投资协定》Agreement between the Government of Hong Kong and the Government of the Republic of Korea for the Promotion and Protection of Investment 《政府和大民国政府关于相互促进和保护投资协定》agreement for a settlement 授产协议agreement for assignment 转让协议agreement for sale 售卖协议；买卖协议agreement for sale and purchase 买卖协议agreement for the payment of interest 支付利息协议agreement for the repayment of money 还款协议agreement of reinsurance 再保险协议Agricultural Bank of China 中国农业银行air passenger departure tax 飞机乘客离境税Air Services Negotiations Unit [Economic Services Bureau] 民航运输谈判组〔经济局〕airport tax 机场税alcohol duty 酒精税alienation 让与；让渡；转让alimony 生活费；赡养费All Ordinaries Index [AOI] 所有普通股指数all risks 全险；综合险All Sales Record for Stock Market 《股票市场成交报告》Allied Capital Resources Limited 新联财务all-items index [Consumer Price Index] 总指数〔消费物价指数〕allocation letter 拨款信件allocation of fund 分配款项；预留款项allocation of profit 利润分配；溢利分配allocation warrant 拨款令allotment 分配；配股allotment notice 股份配售通知；配股通知allotment of shares 股份分配allowable 可获宽免；免税的allowable business loss 可扣除的营业亏损allowable expenses 可扣税的支出allowance 免税额；津贴；备抵；准备金allowance for debts 债项的免税额allowance for depreciation by wear and tear 耗损折旧免税额allowance for funeral expenses 殡殓费的免税额allowance for inflation 为通货膨胀而预留的款项；通胀准备金allowance for repairs and outgoings 修葺及支出方面的免税额allowance to debtor 给债务人的津贴alteration of capital 资本更改alternate trustee 候补受托人amalgamation 合并ambit [head or subhead of expenditure] 涵盖围〔开支总目或分目〕ambit of charges 征税围；收费围amended valuation 经修订的估值American Commodities Exchange 美国商品交易所American Express Bank Limited 美国运通银行American Stock Exchange 美国证券交易所amortization 摊销amount due from banks 存放银行同业的款项amount due from banks abroad 存放海外银行同业的款项amount due from holding companies 控股公司欠款amount due from local banks 存放本港银行同业的款项amount due to banks 银行同业的存款amount due to banks abroad 海外银行同业的存款amount due to holding companies 控股公司存款amount due to local banks 本港银行同业的存款amount due to outport banks 外埠银行同业的存款amount for note issue 发行纸币的款额amount of bond 担保契据的款额amount of consideration 代价款额amount of contribution 供款数额amount of indebtedness 负债款额amount of principal of the loan 贷款本金额amount of rates chargeable 应征差饷数额amount of share capital 股本额amount of sums assured 承保款额amount of variation 变动幅度amount of vote 拨款数额amount payable 应付款额amount receivable 应收款额Amsterdam Stock Exchange 阿姆斯特丹证券交易所analysis 分析ancillary risk 附属风险annual account 周年帐目；周年帐目报表；年度决算；年结annual accounting date 年结日期annual allowance 每年免税额；年积金；年度津贴；年津annual balance 年度余额annual disposable income 每年可动用收入annual estimates 周年预算annual fee 年费annual general meeting 周年大会annual growth rate 年增率；每年增长率annual long-term supplement 长期个案每年补助金annual pensionable emolument 可供计算退休金的年薪annual report 年报Annual Report on the Consumer Price Index 《消费物价指数年报》annual return 周年报表；周年申报表；每年报税表格Annual Return Rules 《周年报表规则》annual review of consumer prices 每年消费物价回顾annual roll-forward basis 逐年延展方式annual salary 年薪annual statement 年度报表；年度决算表Annual Survey of Banks, Deposit-taking Companies and Representative Offices of Foreign Banks 银行、接受存款公司及外地银行驻港代表办事处按年统计调查annuitant 年金受益人annuity 年金annuity contract 年金合约annuity on human life 人寿年金antecedent debt 先前的债项ante-dated cheque 倒填日期支票anticipated expenditure 预期开支anticipated net profit 预期纯利anticipated revenue 预期收入anti-inflation measure 反通货膨胀措施anti-inflationary stance 反通货膨胀立场apparent deficit 表面赤字apparent financial solvency 表面偿债能力apparent partner 表面合伙人application for personal assessment 个人入息课税申请书application of fund 资金应用application to release as liquidator and to destruct the books of accounts and documents 申请免除清盘人职务及毁灭帐簿与文件appointed actuary 委任精算师appointed auditor 委任核数师；委任审计师appointed trustee 委任的受托人appointer 委任人apportioned pro rata 按比例分摊apportionment 分配；分摊Apportionment Act [United Kingdom] 《分摊法令》〔英国〕apportionment formula 分摊方程式apportionment of estate duty 遗产税的分摊appraisal 估价；评估appreciable growth 可观增长appreciable impact 显着影响appreciable increase 可观增长appreciation 增值；升值appreciation against other currencies 相对其它货币升值appreciation of the exchange value of Hong Kong dollar 港元汇值上升appreciation tax 增值税appropriation 拨款；拨用；拨付appropriation account 拨款帐目Appropriation Bill 拨款法案appropriation-in-aid system 补助拨款办法approved assets 核准资产approved basket stock 认可一篮子证券approved budget 核准预算approved charitable donation 认可慈善捐款approved charitable institution 认可慈善机构approved currency 核准货币；认可货币approved estimates 核准预算approved estimates of expenditure 核准开支预算approved overseas insurer 核准海外保险人approved overseas trust company 核准海外信托公司approved pooled investment fund 核准汇集投资基金approved provident fund scheme 认可公积金计划approved provision 核准拨款approved redeemable share 核准可赎回股份approved regional stock 认可地区性证券approved retirement scheme 认可退休金计划approved subordinated loan 核准附属贷款arbitrage 套戥；套汇；套利arbitrageur 套戥者；套汇者arbitrary amount 临时款项arrangement 措施；安排；协定arrears 欠款arrears of pay 欠付薪酬arrears of revenue 逾期未收税款；逾期未收的帐项articles of association 组织章程；组织细则；组织章程细则Asahi Finance (Hong Kong) Limited 财务（）ascertainment of profit 确定利润"Asia Clear" “亚洲结算系统”Asia Commercial Bank Ltd. 亚洲商业银行Asian Development Bank [ADB] 亚洲开发银行〔亚银〕Asian Development Fund [ADF] 亚洲发展基金Asian dollar bond 亚洲美元债券Asian dollar market 亚洲美元市场Asian dollar rate 亚洲美元利率Asian Securities Analysts Council [ASAC] 亚洲证券分析员公会Asia-Pacific Economic Co-operation [APEC] 亚太区经济合作组织〔亚太经合组织〕asked price 沽盘；喊价；索价；卖方报价assessable income 应评税入息assessable loss 应评税亏损assessable profit 应评税利润assessable value 应评税值assessed profit 估定利润assessed value 经评估价值assessment 评税；评定；估价；评税单assessment number 评税编号；估价编号assessment of additional tax 补加税评税assessment of performance 业绩评估；实绩评价Assessor 评税主任asset price bubbles 资产价格泡沫asset-backed securities 具资产保证的证券assets accretion 资产增值assets and liabilities 资产与负债assets betterment statement 资产递增表；资产改进表assets lending 实物放款；有抵押贷款assets of the company passing on the death 死者去世时转移的公司资产assets pledged as security for liabilities 用作负债抵押的资产assets portfolio 资产投资组合assets price 资产价格assets quality 资产质素assets realization 资产变现assets refinancing arrangement 资产再集资安排assets securitization 资产证券化assets situated outside Hong Kong 在以外地方的资产assets stripping 削减资产；拆卖资产assets value 资产值assignee 承让人assignment 转让；转让书；转让契assignment of interest 权益转让assignment of letters patent and trade mark 专利证书及商标转让assignment of property 物业转让；物业转让书assignment right 转让权assignor 转让人associate 有联系的人；有关连人士；相联者；合伙人；联系人Associate Clearing Housing Amsterdam B.V. 阿姆斯特丹联合结算所associate member 附属会员associated body corporate 相联法人团体associated company 相联公司；联属公司associated corporation 相联法团Association of Chartered Certified Accountants [ACCA] [United Kingdom] 公认会计师公会〔英国〕Association of Futures Exchange Brokers 期货经纪协会Association of South-East Asian Nations [ASEAN] 东南亚国家联盟〔东盟〕association of underwriters 承保人组织assumption of control 接管assurance 担保；保险；转易；转易书assurance of interest 权益的转易at 19XX price 按一九ＸＸ年价格计算at a discount 按赔价计算；按贴水价格计算；打折扣at a premium 按溢价计算；按升水价格计算at call 通知付款；按通知at constant market price 按固定市价计算at constant price 按固定价格计算at cost 按成本计算at current market price 按当时市价计算；按现时市价计算at current price 按当时价格计算；按现时价格计算at factor cost 按要素成本计算；按生产要素成本计算at money-of-the-day price 按付款当日价格计算at or better 按指定或较佳价位〔买卖指令〕at par 按面值计算；平价at sight 见票即付at the close 按收市盘at the opening 按开市盘attestation 见证；见证条款at-the-money option 平价期权attorney 受权人；受托代表人attornment 新拥有人承认书attributable profit 可归属利润attributable share value 可归属股份价值Auckland Stock Exchange 奥克兰证券交易所auction 拍卖auctioneer 拍卖商audit 审计；核数Audit Commission 审计署Audit Committee [Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited, Securities and Futures Commission] 稽核委员会〔联合交易所〕；核数委员会〔证券及期货事务监察委员会〕audit review 帐目审查Audit Sub-committee [Exchange Fund Advisory Committee] 审核小组〔外汇基金谘询委员会〕audited account 审计帐目；经审计的帐目audited annual account 经审计的周年帐目audited balance sheet 经审计的资产负债表auditor 核数师；核数主任；审计师auditor's certificate 核数师证明书；审计师证明书auditor's report 核数师报告；审计师报告Aussie bond 澳元债券austerity budget 紧缩预算Australia & New Zealand Banking Group Limited 澳洲纽西兰银行集团Australia All Ordinaries Index 澳洲所有普通股票指数Australian Dollar [AUD] 澳元Australian Options Market 澳大利亚期权市场Australian Securities Commission 澳洲证券事务监察委员会Australian Society of Certified Practising Accountants 澳洲执业会计师公会Australian Stock Exchange 澳大利亚证券交易所Austrian Schilling [ATS] 奥地利先令authentication 认证；鉴证authority to purchase 委托购买证；委购书authorization 认可；核准；授权；授权书authorization by direction 指示授权authorization by instruction 指令授权authorization by warrant 令状授权authorization of unit trust 单位信托的认可authorized agent 指定代理人authorized capital 法定资本authorized clerk 出市员authorized dealer 认可交易商authorized financial institution 认可财务机构authorized fund 认可基金authorized fund house 获授权的基金公司；认可基金公司authorized institution 认可机构authorized institution incorporated in Hong Kong 在成立为法团的认可机构authorized institution incorporated outside Hong Kong 在以外成立为法团的认可机构authorized insurer 获授权保险人；获认可承保人authorized investment 特准投资项目authorized person 获授权人authorized representative 获授权代表authorized share capital 法定股本automated quotation system 自动报价系统Automated Trading System [ATS] [Hong Kong Futures Exchange Limited] 自动交易系统〔期货交易所〕automatic adjustment mechanism 自动调整机制automatic adjustment system 自动调整系统Automatic Clearing House 自动票据交换所automatic exchange rates accumulation system 自动化汇率累集系统Automatic Order Matching and Execution System [AMS] 自动对盘及成交系统〔自动对盘系统〕automatic teller machine [ATM] 自动柜员机autopay 自动转帐available assets 可用资产available fiscal reserve 现存财政储备available profit 可用利润Avco Financial Services (Asia) Limited 富高财务（亚洲）average 平均；平均数；海损average basic salary 平均基本薪金average consumer expenditure 平均消费开支；一般消费开支average cost 平均成本average cost of land production 增辟土地平均成本average daily turnover 平均每日成交额average daily wage rate 平均每日工资率average expenditure pattern 平均开支模式average growth rate 平均增长率average net fixed assets 固定资产平均净值average of relatives 相对价格平均数average price 平均价格average propensity to consume 平均消费倾向；一般消费倾向average propensity to save 平均储蓄倾向；一般储蓄倾向average rate 平均率average revenue 平均收入；平均收益average stock 平均库存；平均存货average yearly rent 平均年租avoidance of double taxation 避免双重课税avoidance of tax 避税B:B share Ｂ股；乙类股份BA Asia Limited 美银亚洲BA Finance (Hong Kong) Limited 美银财务（）back duty 补缴税款back tax 补缴税款backdoor listing “借壳”上市；“买壳”上市back-to-back credit 对开信贷back-to-back loan 对销贷款backwardation 交割延期费〔证券〕；倒价〔期货〕；现货溢价bad debt 坏帐bad debt provision 坏帐准备bad year 歉年bailee 受寄人Bailiff 执达主任Bailiff Office 执达主任办事处bailment 委托保管balance 差额；余额；结余balance brought down 余额承上balance brought forward 〔上年度〕结转；余额承前balance carried down 余额转下balance carried forward 〔本年度〕结转；余额移后balance of international indebtedness 国际借贷差额；国际借贷平衡表balance of international payments 国际收支差额；国际收支平衡表balance of payments 国际收支差额；国际收支平衡表Balance of Payments Manual [International Monetary Fund] 《国际收支手册》〔国际货币基金组织〕balance of proceeds 收入余数balance of trade 贸易差额balance sheet 资产负债表balance sheet date 结算日balance with other banks 存放银行同业的结余balanced budget 平衡预算balancing allowance 结余免税额balancing charge 结余课税Bali International Finance Limited 百达利财务Banca Commerciale Italiana S.p.A. 意大利商业银行Banca Nazionale del Lavoro S.p.A. 意大利国家劳工银行S.p.A.Banco di Napoli S.p.A. 意大利拿玻里银行S.p.A. Bangkok Bank Public Company Limited 盘谷银行bank acceptance 银行承兑汇票bank account 银行bank account holder 银行持有人bank balance 银行结余bank book 银行存折bank cashier order 银行本票bank code 银行暗码bank draft 银行汇票Bank Examiner 银行审查主任Bank for International Settlements 国际结算银行bank guarantee 银行担保bank lending 银行贷款bank liquidity 银行流动资金bank loan 银行贷款Bank Melli Iran 伊朗国家银行bank note 银行纸币；钞票bank note handling fee 处理纸币的手续费bank note lawfully issued 合法发行的银行纸币bank note payable to bearer on demand 凭票要求付款予持票人的纸币bank note transaction 货币交易bank notes rate 现钞汇率Bank of America (Asia) Limited 美国（亚洲）银行Bank of America NT & SA 美国银行Bank of Ayudhya Public Company Limited 大城银行Bank of China 中国银行Bank of China Group 中银集团Bank of Communications 交通银行Bank of East Asia, Limited 东亚银行Bank of England 英伦银行Bank of Fukuoka Ltd. 冈银行Bank of India 印度银行Bank of Montreal 加拿大满地可银行Bank of Nova Scotia 加拿大丰业银行Bank of Scotland 格兰银行Bank of Taiwan 银行Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi, Ltd. 东京三菱银行bank rate 银行利率；银行贴现率；银行牌价bank service charges 银行手续费；银行服务费bank statement 银行结单Bank, The [magazine] 《银行家杂志》bank trading day 银行营业日banker 银行家；银行业者；银行banker's acceptance 银行承兑汇票banker's authority 银行权能banker's book 银行簿册bankers' clearing house 银行票据交换所；银行票据结算所banker's draft 银行本票；银行汇票banker's order 银行付款委托书；银行本票banker's record 银行记录Bankers Trust Company 美国信孚银行banker's undertaking 银行承诺Banking Advisory Committee 银行业务谘询委员会Banking and Monetary Section [Financial Services Bureau] 银行及金融组〔财经事务局〕banking business 银行业务Banking (Code of Conduct) Guidelines 1986, The 《一九八六年银行业（行为守则）指引》Banking Development Division [Hong Kong Monetary Authority] 银行业拓展处〔金融管理局〕banking facility 银行融资；银行服务banking licence 银行牌照Banking Policy Department [Hong Kong Monetary Authority] 银行政策部〔金融管理局〕Banking Policy Division [Hong Kong Monetary Authority] 银行政策处〔金融管理局〕Banking Supervision Department [Hong Kong Monetary Authority] 银行监理部〔金融管理局〕Banking Supervision Division [Hong Kong Monetary Authority] 银行监理处〔金融管理局〕Banking Supervision Review Committee 银行监管检讨委员会banking supervisory authority 银行监管当局banking system 银行体系bank-related broker 与银行有关的经纪bankrupt 破产；破产人bankruptcy court 破产法庭Bankruptcy Estates Account 破产人产业bankruptcy notice 破产通知书bankruptcy order 破产令bankruptcy petition 破产呈请书bankruptcy proceeding 破产法律程序bank's buying rate 银行买价bank's selling rate 银行卖价Banque Nationale de Paris 法国国家巴黎银行Banque Worms 法安银行Barclays Bank plc 柏克莱国际银行bargain hunting 趁低吸纳；在低价位购入Barings crisis 霸菱危机base 基数；基值；基准；基础base cost 基准费用base date 基准日期；基日base index 基本指数base of valuation 估值基准base period 基期；评税基期base rate 基本利率；基本汇率base year 基准年；基年baseline 基线baseline expenditure 基线开支baseline-plus forecast 基线开支及额外开支预测base-weighted Laspeyres index 基本加权的拉斯佩尔指数base-year average price 基年平均价格basic allowance 基本免税额basic personal allowance 基本个人免税额basic salary 基本薪金；底薪basic value 基本值basic wage 基本工资；底薪basis 标准；基准；差价〔有价证券〕basis of assessment 评税标准；评税根据basis of consolidation 帐项综合算法basis of valuation of property 财产估价准则Basle Agreement 《巴塞尔协议》Basle Capital Accord 《巴塞尔资本协定》Basle capital adequacy requirement 巴塞尔资产充足要求Basle Committee 巴塞尔委员会Basle Committee on Banking Supervision 巴塞尔银行监管委员会Basle Committee's 3-times multiplier model 巴塞尔委员会的三倍乘数模式Basle Concordat 《巴塞尔协定》Basle Payments Committee 巴塞尔支付委员会Basle standardized approach 巴塞尔标准计算方法Bauhinia design coin 洋紫荆硬币Bayerische Landesbank Girozentrale 巴伐利亚州银行BCA Finance Limited 中亚财务BCOM Finance (Hong Kong) Limited 交通财务BDNI Finance Limited 印度尼西亚商业财务bear 看淡股市者；“淡友”；抛空投机者bear bond 熊债券bear market 熊市；跌市；淡市；空头市场bear position 空仓bearer 持票人bearer bill 不记名汇票bearer bond 不记名债券bearer certificate 不记名票据bearer cheque 不记名支票；来人支票bearer instrument 不记名文书bearer securities 不记名证券behaviour 走势；表现；行为Belgian Franc [BEF] 比利时法郎below-the-line account 线下帐目benchmark 基准benchmark database 基准数据库benchmark entry point 基准起薪点benchmark estimate 基准估计数字benchmark revision 基准数字修订benchmark survey 基准统计benchmark yield curve 基准收益率曲线beneficial holding 实益股份；实益持股量beneficial interest 实益权益beneficial interest in property 财产的实益权益beneficial interest in shareholding 所持实益股份beneficial owner 实益拥有人beneficial ownership 实益拥有权beneficial shareholding 实益股份beneficially interested 享有实质权益beneficially owned 实益拥有beneficially owned share 实益股份beneficiary 受益人；受惠人；受款人；受惠国beneficiary under a trust 信托受益人benefit 利益；福利；津贴；保险赔偿费benefit of contract 合约利益Bergen Bank 卑尔根银行best lending rate 最优惠贷款利率Best Practice Guide 《最佳执行指引》Best Practice Guide on Financial Disclosure by Authorized Institutions 《认可机构披露财务资料的最佳执行指引》bet 投注beta coefficient 贝他系数；“啤打”系数；投资风险与股市风险系数bets and sweeps tax 博彩及彩票税betterment 不动产增值；修缮经费betterment income 资产增值收入betterment profit 以资产增值方法计算的利润额betting duty 博彩税bid 叫价；出价；投标；提出拨款申请；买盘bid price 买价；投标价格；收购价bid rate 买价；投标价；拆入息率bidder 竞投人BII Finance Company Limited 印度尼西亚国际财务bilateral agreement 双边协议；双边协定bilateral meeting 双边会议bilateral netting agreement 双边净额结算协议bilateral repurchase agreement 双边回购协议bill 票据；帐单；汇票；条例草案bill acceptance 票据承兑bill broker 票据经纪bill discounting company 票据贴现公司bill for clearing 交换票据；结算票据bill in a set 汇票联票bill of exchange 汇票bill of lading [B/L] 提单bill of sale [B/S] 卖据；动产抵押据bill payable after sight 见票后付款汇票bill payable on demand 凭票要求付款的汇票bill purchased 出口押汇；买入票据bill receivable 应收票据Bills of Exchange Law 《票据法》blank endorsement 空白背书；不记名背书blanket insurance 总括保险；综合保险；统保blanket policy 总括保险单；统保单block 交易单位〔证券〕；大宗股票；集团block allocation 整体拨款；整笔拨款block capital grant 整笔非经常补助金block discount policy 折扣统保单block grant 整笔补助金block grant system 整笔补助金制度block offer [securities] 整批发售〔证券〕block vote 整体拨款blue chip 蓝筹股；优质股票board lot 交易单位；上牌单位；“一手”Board of Governors of the International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织理事会Board of Governors of the World Bank 世界银行理事会Board of Hong Kong Futures Exchange Limited 期货交易所董事局Board of Inland Revenue 税务委员会Board of Review [inland revenue] 税务上诉委员会Board of Trade Clearing Corporation [Chicago] 交易所结算公司〔芝加哥〕Board of Treasury 库务管理委员会board trading 上板式买卖BOCI Capital Limited 中银国际融资body corporate 法团；法人团体Bogor Declaration 《茂物宣言》bogus transaction 虚假交易bona fide mortgage 真正抵押bona fide transaction 真正交易bona vacantia 无主财物bond 债券；担保契据；担保书；债权证明书bond denominated in Hong Kong dollars 以港元为本位的债券；港元债券bond fund 债券基金bond rating 债券评级bonded warehouse 保税仓bonus 花红；红利；奖金bonus issue 红股发行bonus share 红股book 簿册；帐簿book and paper 簿册及文据book close date 截止过户日期book debt 帐面债项book entry 帐面记录book loss 帐面亏损；帐面损失book of account 帐簿book profit 帐面利润book reserve 帐面储备book value 帐面价值book-keeping transaction 帐面交易boom year 经济高度增长年；景气年份booming market 旺市；好市；景气市场boost 上扬borrow 借入borrowed fund 借入资金borrowed stock 被借用证券borrower 借用人；借款人；借方borrowing 借款；借贷；举债borrowing and lending of stocks 借用及借出证券borrowing power 借贷权；借款能力borrowing upon stock 以公债形式借取款项bottom out 见底回升；停泻回升bottom price 最低价；底价bought and sold note 买卖单据bought note 买货单braking effect 抑制效果branch 部；分行；支行branch registration certificate 分行登记证branch registration fee 分行登记费breach of trust 违反信托break clause 终止条款；中断条款breakdown 分成细目；明细表；分类细帐；分项数字break-even 收支平衡；收支相抵；损益两平break-even point 收支平衡点；损益平衡点Bretton Woods Agreement 《布雷顿森林协定》Bretton Woods System 布雷顿森林制度brief fee 诉讼费；承办费broad definition of money supply 广义货币供应。
经济学最全词典-中英对照
经济学词典提供经济学词典.向他致敬!Ability－to－pay principle〔of taxation〕〔税收的〕支付能力原则按照纳税人支付能力确定纳税负担的原则。
纳税人支付能力依据其收人或财富来衡量。
这一原则并不说明某经济状况较好的人到底该比别人多负担多少。
Absolute advantage(in international trade〕(国际贸易中的〕绝对优势A国所具有的比B国能更加有效地〔即单位投入的产出水平比较高等〕生产某种商品的能力。
这种优势并不意味着A国必然能将该商品成功地出口到B国。
因为B国还可能有一种我们所说的比较优势或曰比较利益〔comparative advantage〕。
Accelerator principle 加速原理解释产出率变动同方向地引致投资需求变动的理论。
Actual,cyc1ical，and structual budget 实际预算、周期预算和结构预算实际预算的赤字或盈余指的是某年份实际记录的赤字或盈余。
实际预算可划分成结构预算和周期预算。
结构预算假定经济在潜在产出水平上运行，并据此测算该经济条件下的政府税入、支出和赤字等指标。
周期预算基于所预测的商业周期〔及其经济波动〕对预算的影响。
Adaptive expectations 适应性预期见预期〔expectations〕。
Adjustable peg 可调整钉住一种〔固定〕汇率制度。
在该制度下，各国货币对其他货币保持一种固定的或曰“钉住的”汇率。
当某些基本因素发生变动、原先汇率失去合理依据的时候，这种汇率便不时地趋于凋整。
在1944－1971年期间，世界各主要货币都普遍实行这种制度，称为“布雷顿森林体系”。
Administered〔or inflexible〕prices 管理〔或非浮动〕价格特指某类价格的术语。
按照有关规定，这类价格在某一段时间内、在假设干种交易中能够维持不变。
〔见价格浮动，price flexibility〕Adverse selection 逆向选择一种市场不灵。
中国经济词典
加 强 能 源 资 源 节 约 和 生 态 环 境 保 主 义 市 场 经 济 体 制 方 面 取 得 重 大 新 进 和现代化建设步伐夺取有 中国特色社会 护 ，增 强 可 持 续 发 展 能 力 。 坚 持 节 约 资 展 。 ” １ ９ 年 ，党 的十 四届 五 中全 会 明 ９５ 主义事业 的更大胜利 》，十三大报告题 源 和 保 护 环 境 的基 本 国 策 ，关 系人 民群
实现 国民经济 又好又快发 展 ，关键要在转变经济发展方
式 、完善社会主义市场经济体制方面取得重大新进展 。
资 性收入 ” 为主 ，大约 占到７ Ｏ％。财
产 性 收 入 占 比 位 置 较 小 ， 占 比 大 约 在
２％ 。
测 民人 均 财 产 性 收 入 为 ２ ０ 元 人 民 ４多 币 。 “ 然 基 数 小 ， 但 是 发 展 潜 力 很 虽 大 。 ” 陈小 龙 说 ： “ 拿这 两 年 来说 ，相 比 上一 年 度 ，２ ０ 年增 幅 为 １ ． ７ ， ０５ ９ ％ ２ ０年增幅为２ ．５ 。” ０６ ６ ％
词典二：中国特色社会主义
中 共 十 七 大 报 告 强 调 要 高 举 中 国 特 色 社 会 主 义伟 大旗 帜 ，并 称 中国 特 色
社会主义伟 大旗帜 ，是当代 中国发展进
步 的旗 帜 ，是全 党 全 国各 族 人 民团 结 奋 斗 的旗 帜 。
自邓 小平 在 中共 十 二大开 幕词 中 提 出 “ 自己的道路 ，建设有 中国特色 走
《 举邓小平理论伟大旗帜把建设有 中 高
词典四 ：转变经济发 展方式
胡 锦涛 总书 记在 十七 大报 告 中指 出 ： “ 现 国 民经 济 又好 又快 发展 ， 实
新帕尔格雷夫经济学大词典专题索引
新帕尔格雷夫经济学大词典专题索引亚当·斯密的“有效需求” "Effectual Demand", in Adam Smith自回归综合移动平均模型ARIMA Models不在地主Absentee绝对地租Absolute Rent绝对的和可交换的价值Absolute and Exchangeable value国际收支的开支吸收分析法Absorption Approach to the Balance of Payments 吸收能力Absorptive Capacity节欲Abstinence抽象劳动与具体劳动Abstract and Concrete Labour加速原理Acceleration Principle会计学与经济学Accounting and Economics私人和社会会计Accounting, Private and Social资本的积累Accumulation of Capital非循环性Acyclicity适应性预期Adaptice Expectation总额相符问题Adding-up Problem调整的成本Adjustment Cost调整过程与稳定性Adjustment Processes and Stability有管理的价格Administered Prices预付Advances逆选择Adverse Selection广告Advertising顾问Advisers人口老化Ageing Populations代理费Agency Costs生产要素Agents of Production总需求理论Aggregate Demand Theory总需求和总供给分析Aggregate Demand and Supply Analysis总供给函数Aggregate Supply Function加总问题Aggregation Problem经济关系的总和Aggregation of Economic Relations农业经济学Agricultural Economics农业增长和人口变化Agricultural Growth and Population Change农产品供给Agricultural Supply农业与经济发展Agriculture and Economic Development农业与土地Agriculture and Land异化Alienation阿莱悖论Allais Paradox阿尔蒙滞后Almon Lag利他主义Altruism美国经济协会American Economic Association摊销Amortization类比Analogy无政府主义Anarchism反托拉斯政策Antitrust Policy适用技术Appropriate Technology套利Arbitrage套利定价理论Arbitrage Pricing Theory仲裁Arbitration军备竞赛Arms Races阿罗定理Arrow's Theorem阿罗-德布勒一般均衡模型Arrow-Debren Model of General Equilibrium资产定价Asset Pricing资产与负债Assets and Liabilities指派问题Assignment Problems非对称信息Asymmetric Information原子状竞争Atomistic Competition拍卖者Auctioneer拍卖Auctions奥地利经济学派Austrian School of Economics自给自足Autarky自发支出Autonomous Expenditures自回归和移动平均时间序列过程Autoregressive and Moving-average Time-series Processes 平均成本定价Average Cost Pricing阿弗奇一约翰逊效应Averch-Johnson effect公理化理论Axiomatic Theories交割延期费Backwardation落后性Backwardness贸易差额理论史Balance of Trade, History of The Theory平衡预算乘数Balanced Budget Maltiptier平衡增长Balanced Growth中央银行利率Bank Rate银行学派,通货学派,自由银行学派Banking School, Currency School, Free Banking School 讨价还价(议价) Bargaining物物交换Barter物物交换和交易Barter and Exchange基本品和非基本品Basics and Non-Basics基点计价制Basing Point System杂牌凯恩斯主义Bastard Keynesianism贝叶斯推断Bayesian Inference以邻为整Beggar-the-neighbor行为经济学Behavioral Economics有偏和无偏的技术进步Biased and Unbiased technological Change出价Bidding双边垄断Bilateral Monopoly复本位制Bimetallism生物经济学Bioeconomics经济学在生物学中的应用Biological Applications of Economics伯明翰学派Birmingham School生死过程Birth-and-death Processes债券Bonds有限理性论Bounded Rationality资产阶级Bourgeoisie贿赂Bribery泡沫状态Bubbles预算政策Budgetary Policy缓冲存货Buffer Stocks内在稳定器Built-in Stabilizers金银本位主义的争论Bullionist Controversy束状图Bunch Maps公债负担Burden of The Debt官僚制度Bureaucracy经济周期Business Cycles不变替代弹性生产函数CES Production Function变分法Calculus of Variations官房经济学派Cameralism资本资产定价模型Capital Asset Pricing Model资本预算的编制Capital Budgeting资本外逃Capital Flight资本的收益与损失Capital Gains and Losses资本品Capital Goods资本的反常现象Capital Perversity资本理论Capital Theory资本的理论：争论Capital Theory: Debates资本理论：悖论Capital Theory: Paradoxes固定资本利用程度Capital Utilization作为一种生产要素的资本Capital as A Factor of Production作为一种社会关系的资本Capital as a Social Relation资本、信贷和货币市场Capital, Credit and Money Markets资本主义Capitalism资本主义的与非资本主义的生产Capitalistic and Acapitalistic Production 卡特尔Cartel交易学Catallactics突变论Catastrophe Theory赶超Catching-up因果推理Causal Inference经济模型中的因果关系Causality in Economic Models删截数据模型Censored Data Models中央银行业务Central Banking中心地区理论Central Place Theory中央计划Central Planning波动重心Centre of Gravitation确定性等价Certainty Equivalent如果其他条件不变Ceteris Paribus偏好的改变Changes in Tastes宪章运动：宪章的条款Chantism: the point of the Charter物品特性Characteristics宪章运动Chartism低息借款Cheap Money芝加哥学派Chicago School技术选择与利润率Choice of Technique and the Rate of Profit 牟利学(理财) Chrematistics基督教社会主义Christian Socialism循环流动Circular Flow流通资本Circulating Capital阶级Class古典经济学Classical Economics古典增长模型Classical Growth Models古典货币理论Classical Theory of Money历史计量学Cliometrics社团Clubs合作社Co-operatives科斯定理Coase Theorem柯布-道格拉斯函数Cobb-Douglas Function蛛网定理Cobweb Theorem共同决定和利润分享Codetermination and Profit-sharing同族学科Cognate Displines柯尔培尔主义Colbertism集体行动Collective Action集体农业Collective Agriculture劳资集体谈判Collective bargaining合谋Collusion殖民主义Colonialism殖民地Colonies联合Combination组合论Combinatorics命令经济Command Economy商品拜物教Commodity Fetishism商品货币Commodity Money商品储备货币Commodity Reserve Currency公共土地Common Land习惯法Common Law公共财产权Common Property Rights通讯Communications共产主义Communism社会(公共)无差异曲线Community Indifference Curves比较利益Comparative Advantage比较静态学Comparative Statics补偿需求Compensated Demand补偿Compensation补偿原理Compensation Principle竞争Competition竞争政策Competition Policy竞争与效率Competition and Efficiency竞争与选择Competition and Selection国际贸易竞争Competition in International Trade奥地利学派的竞争理论Competition: Austrian Conceptions古典竞争理论Competition: Classical Conceptions马克思学派的竞争理论Competition: Marxian Conceptions竞争性市场过程Competitive Market Processes一般均衡的计算Computation of General Equlibria集中比率Concentration Ratios冲突与解决Conflict and Settlement冲突与战争Conflict and War拥挤Congestion综合性大企业Conglomerates推测均衡Conjectural Equilibria炫耀性消费Conspicuous Consumption不变资本和可变资本Constant and Variable Capital制度经济学Constitutional Economics耐用消费品Consumer Durables消费者剩余Consumer Surplus消费者支出Consumers, Expenditure消费函数Consumption Function消费集Consumption Sets消费税Consumption Taxation消费与生产Consumption and Production可竞争市场Contestable Markets或有商品Contingent Commodities经济历史的连续性Continuity in Economic History连续和离散时间模型Continuous and Discrete Time Models连续-时间随机模型Continuous-time Stochastic Model连续时间随机过程Continuous-time Stochastic Processes矛盾Contradiction资本主义的矛盾Contradictions of Capitalism经济活动的控制与协调Control and Coordination of Economic Activity 趋向性假说Convergence Hypothesis凸规划Convex Programming凸性Convexity合作均衡Cooperative Equilibrium合作对策Cooperative Games核心Cores谷物法Corn Laws谷物模型Corn Model公司经济Corporate Economy公司Corporations社团主义Corporatism对应原理Correspondence Principle对应Correspondences成本函数Cost Functions成本最小化和效用最大化Cost Minimization and Utility Maximization 成本和供给曲线Cost and Supply Curves生产成本Cost of Production成本-效益分析Cost-benefit Analysis成本推动型通货膨胀Cost-push Inflation反向贸易Counter Trade反设事实Counterfactuals抗衡力量Countervailing Power蠕动钉住汇率Crawling Peg创造性破坏Creative Destruction信贷Credit信贷周期Credit Cycle信贷配给Credit Rationing犯罪与处罚Crime and Punishment危机Crises关键路径分析Critical Path Analysis挤出效应Crowding Out累积的因果关系Cumulative Causation累积过程Cumulative Processes通货Currencies通货委员会Currency Boards关税同盟Customs Unions周期Cycles社会主义经济的周期Cycles in Socialist Economies技能退化De-skilling高息借款Dear Money销路理论Debouches, Theorie des分权Decentralization决策理论Decision Theory衰落产业Declining Industries人口下降Declining Population国防经济学Defence Economics赤字财政Deficit Financing赤字支出Deficit Spending垄断程度Degree of Monopoly效用程度Degree of utility需求管理Demand Management需求价格Demand Price需求理论Demand Theory货币需求：经验研究Demand for Money: Empirical Studies货币需求：理论研究Demand for Money: Theoretical Studies需求拉动型通货膨胀Demand-pull Inflation人口转变Demographic Transition人口统计学Demography依附Dependency折耗Depletion折旧Depreciation萧条Depressions派生需求Derived Demand决定论Determinism发展Development发展经济学Development Economics发展计划Development Planning辩证唯物主义Dialectical Materialism辩证推理Dialectical Reasoning微分对策Differential Games获得的困难Difficulty of Attainment生产的难易程度Difficulty or Facility of Production技术扩散Diffusion of Technology经济量的维数Dimension of Economic Quantities直接税Direct Taxes直接非生产性寻利活动Directly Unproductive Profit-seeking (DUP) Activities 离散的选择模型Discrete Choice Models歧视性垄断Discriminating Monopoly歧视Discrimination非均衡分析Disequilibrium Analysis隐蔽性失业Disguised Unemployment反中介行动Disintermediation扭曲Distortions分配Distribution占典分配理论Distribution Theories: Classical凯恩斯主义的分配理论Distribution Theories: Keynesian马克思主义的分配理论Distribution Theories: Marxian新古典分配理论Distribution Theories: Neoclassical分配伦理Distribution, Ethics of分配规律Distribution, Law of分配公平Distributive Justice多样化经营Diversification of activities分段的总体和随机模型Divided Populations and Stochastic Models股息政策Dividend Policy迪维西亚指数Divisia Index劳动分工Division of Labour经济学说Doctrines土地调查清册Domesday Book家务劳动Domestic Labour复式簿记Double-entry Bookkeeping二元经济Dual Economies二元性Duality虚拟变量Dummy Variables倾销Dumping双头垄断Duopoly动态规划和马尔可夫决策过程Dynamic Programming and Markov Decision Process 经济增长和发展的动力学Dynamics, Growth and Development东西方经济关系East-west Economic Relations伊斯特林假说Easterlin Hypothesis经济计量学Econometrics经济人类学Economic Anthropology社会主义经济的经济计算Economic Calculation in Socialist Economies经济自由Economic Freedom经济增长Economic Growth经济和谐Economic Harmony经济史Economic History经济一体化Economic Integration历史的经济学解释Economic Interpretation of History经济法则Economic Laws经济人Economic Man经济组织Economic Organization经济组织与交易成本Economic Organization and Transaction Costs经济科学与经济学Economic Science and Economics经济剩余与等边际原理Economic Surplus and the Equimarginal Principle经济理论与理性假说Economic Theory and The Hypothesis of Rationality国家的经济理论Economic Theory of the State经济战Economic War经济和社会人类学Economic and Social Anthropology经济和社会史Economic and Social History经济学图书馆与文献的使用Economics Libraries and Documentation规模经济与规模不经济Economies and Diseconomies ofScale经济计量学Economitrics有效需求Effective Demand实际保护Effective Protection有效配置Efficient Allocation有效率市场假说Efficient Market Hypothesis国际收支的弹性分析方法Elasticities Approach to the Balance of Payments弹性Elasticity替代弹性Elasticity of Substitution就业理论Employment, Theories of空匣Empty Boxes内生性与外生性Endogencity and Exoyeneity内生货币与外生货币Endogenous and Exogenous Money能源经济学Energy Economics强制执行Enforcement恩格尔曲线Engel Curve恩格尔定律Engel's Law英国历史学派English Historical School权利Entitlements企业家Entrepreneur熵Entropy进入与市场结构Entry and Market structure包络定理Envelope Theorem环境经济学Environmental Economics妒忌Envy国民历代大事记或民族精神编年史Ephemerides du Citoyen ou Chronique de I'esprit National 经济学中的认识论问题Epistemological Issues in Economics均等利润率Equal Rates of Profit平等Equality交易方程Equation of Exchange均衡：概念的发展Equilibrium: Development of The Concept均衡：一个预期性的概念Equilibrium: an Expectational Concept公平Equity遍历理论Ergodic Theory变量误差Errors in Variables估计Estimation欧拉定理Euler's Theorem欧洲美元市场Eurodollar Market事前与事后Ex Ante and Ex Post过度需求与供给Excess Demand and Supply交换Exchange外汇管制Exchange Control汇率Exchange Rate可能竭资源Exhaustible Resources一般均衡的存在性Existence of General Equilibrium退出和进言Exit and Voice预期Expectations预期效用假说Expected Utility Hypothesis预期效用及数学期望Expected Utility and Methematical Expectation消费支出税Expenditure Tax经济学中的实验方法(i) Experimental Methods in Economics(i)经济学中的实验方法(ii) Experimental Methods in Economics(ii)剥削Exploitation展延家庭Extended Family扩展型对策Extensive Form Games粗放与集约地租Extensive and Intensive Rent外债External Debt外在经济External Economies外在性Externalities费边经济学Fabian Economics因子分析Factor Analysis要素价格边界Factor Price Frontier公平分配Fair Division公平性Fairness下降的利润率Falling Rate of Profit家庭Family计划生育Family Planning饥荒Famine法西斯主义Fascism生育力Fecundity人口出生率Fertibity封建主义Feudalism法定不兑现纸币Fiat Money虚拟资本Fictitious Capital信用发行Fiduciary Issue最终效用程度Final Degree of Utility最终效用Final Utility金融Finance金融资本Finance Capital融资和储蓄Finance and Saving金融危机Financial Crisis金融中介Financial Intermediaries金融新闻业Financial Journalism金融市场Financial Markets微调Fine Tuning厂商理论Firm, Theory of The财政联邦主义Fiscal Federalism财政态势Fiscal Stance发展中国家的财政和货币政策Fiscal and Monetary Policies in Developing Countries 渔业Fisheries固定资本Fixed Capital固定汇率Fixed Exchange Rates不变生产要素Fixed Factors不动点定理Fixed Point Theorems固定价格模型Fixprice Models浮动汇率Flexible Exchange Rates强制储蓄Forced Saving预测Forecasting对外援助Foreign Aid国外投资Foreign Investment对外贸易Foreign Trade对外贸易乘数Foreign Trade Multiplier森林经济Forests欺骗Fraud自由银行制度Free Banking自由处置Free Disposal免费物品Free Goods免费午餐Free Lunch自由贸易和保护主义Free Trade and Protection充分就业Full Employment充分就业预算盈余Full Employment Budget Surplus完全及有限信息方法Full and Limited Information Methods泛函分析Functional Analysis功能财政Functional Finance根本性失衡Fundamental Disequilibrium可替代性Fungibility期贷市场、套头交易与投机Futures Markets, Hedging and Speculation 期货交易Futures Trading模糊集合Fuzzy Sets贸易收益Gains from Trade对策论(博奕论) Game Theory不完全信息对策Games With Incomplete Information赌博合同Gaming Contracts度规函数Gauge Functions资本搭配Gearing性别Gender一般均衡General Equilibrium一般系统理论General System Theory德国历史学派German Historical School吉布拉定律Gibrat's Law吉芬悖论Giffen's Paradox赠品Gifts吉尼比率Gini Ratio经济理论中的整体分析Global Analysis in Economic Theory金本位Gold Standard黄金时代Golden Age黄金律Golden Rule货物与商品Goods and Commodities政府预算约束Government Budget Restraint图论Graph Theory重力模型Gravity Models格莱辛定律Gresham's Law总替代品Gross Substitutes群(李群)论Group(Lie Group)Theory增长的核算Growth Accounting增长与周期Growth and Cycles经济增长与国际贸易Growth and International Trade哈恩问题Hahn Problem汉密尔顿体系Hamiltonians哈里斯-托达罗模型Harris-Todaro Model哈罗德-多马增长模型Harrod-Domar Growth Model霍金斯一西蒙条件Hawkins-Simon Condition卫生经济学Health Economics赫克歇尔-俄林贸易理论Heckscher-Ohlin Trade Theory套头交易Hedging享乐函数和享乐指数Hedonic Functions and Hedonic Indexes享乐主义Hedonism黑格尔主义Hegelianism赫芬达尔指数Herfindahl index异方差性Heteroskedasticity隐蔽活动，道德风险与合同理论Hidden Action, Moral Hazard and Contract Theory 等级制度Hierarchy讨价还价Higgling健全货币与货币基础High-powered Money and The Monetary Base历史成本会计Historical Cost accounting历史人口统计学Historical Demography经济思想及学说史History of Thought and Doctrine齐次函数和位似函数Homogeneous and Homothetic Functions国际游资Hot Money家庭预算Household Budgets家庭生产Household Production家务劳动Housework住房市场Housing Markets人力资本Human Capital人类资源Human Resources虚构的生产函数Humbug Production Function持猎和采集经济Hunting and Gathering Economies恶性通货膨胀Hyperinflation假设检验Hypothesis TestingIS-LM分析IS-LM Analysis理想指数Ideal Indexes理想产出Ideal Output理想类型Ideal Type识别Identification意识形态Ideology贫困化增长Immiserizing Grow尽早消费偏好Impatience不完全竞争Imperfect Competition不完全模型Imperfectionist Models帝国主义Imperialism默认契约Implicit Contracts进口替代和出口导向型增长Import Substitution and Export-Led Growth 派算Imputation剌激的协调性Incentive Compatibility刺激性合同Incentive Contracts收入Income收入-支出分析Income-Expenditure Analysis收入政策Incomes Policies不完全合同Incomplete Contracts不完全市场Incomplete Markets规模报酬递增Increasing Return to Scale指数Index Numbers指数化证券Indexed Securities指导性计划Indicative Planning指标Indicators无差异定律Indifference, Law of间接税Indirect Taxes间接效用函数Indirect Utility Function个人主义Individualism不可分性Indivisibilities归纳Induction产业组织Industrial Organization劳资关系Industrial Relations产业革命Industrial Revolution工业化Industrialization不等式Inequalities不平等Inequality国家之间的不平等Inequality between Nations人与人的不平等Inequality between Persons性别的不平等Inequality between The Sexes工资的不平等Inequality of Pay新生工业Infant Industry婴儿死亡率Infant Mortality通货膨胀Inflation通货膨胀会计Inflation Accounting通货膨胀与增长Inflation and Growth通货膨胀预期Inflationary Expections通货膨胀缺口Inflationary Gap非正规经济Informal Economy信息论Information Theory继承Inheritance继承税Inheritance Taxes创新Innovation投入-产出分析Input-output Analysis制度经济学Institutional Economics工具变量Instrumental Variables保险Insurance整数规划Integer Programming需求的可积性Integrability of Demand智力Intelligence相依偏好Interdependent Preferences利率Interest Rate利息和利润Interest and Profit多种利益Interests代际模型Intergenerational Models内部经济Internal Economies国内移民Internal Migration内部收益率Internal Rate of Return国际资本流动International Capital Flows国际金融International Finance国际收入比较International Income Comparisons 国际债务International Indebtedness国际清偿能力International Liquidity国际移民International Migration国际货币经济学International Monetary Economics 国际货币体制International Monetary Institutions 国际货币政策International Monetary Policy国际贸易International Trade。
经济类词汇汇总
经济类词汇汇总Eliminate poverty 消除贫困Common prosperity 共同富裕ECONOMY AND MARKET ECONOMY 经济和市场经济Socialist market economy 社会主义市场经济Socialist sector of economy 社会主义经济成分State-owned economy 国有经济Non-state economy 非国有经济Collective economy 集体经济Individual economy 个体经济Coexistence of various economic composition 多种经济成分共存Sustained, rapid and sound economic development 持续，快速和健康的经济发展National economic budget 国民经济预算Comprehensive development of economy 经济综合发展Strategy for economic development 经济发展战略Theory of macroeconomic policy 宏观经济政策理论Macroeconomic decision 宏观经济决策Microeconomic phenomenon 微观经济现象Traditional planned economy 传统的计划经济Stimulate economic development 刺激经济发展Commodity economy 商品经济Market economy 市场经济Free market economy 自由市场经济Developed market economy 发达的市场经济Developing market economy 发展中的市场经济Emerging market economy 新兴市场经济Mature market economy 成熟市场经济Market economy country 市场经济国家Extensive economy 粗放型经济Intensive economy 集约型经济Transform the extensive economic 粗放型经济转变为mode into intensive one 集约型经济Mixed economy 混合经济Regional economy 地区经济Internal-oriented economy 内向型经济Closed economy 闭关自守经济Economic growth point 经济增长点Economic growth mode 经济增长方式Economic growth rate 经济增长率Economy measure 经济手段Diversified economy 多种经济，多样化经济Economic situation 经济形势Economic cycle 经济周期Economic fluctuation 经济波动Economic miracle 经济奇迹Economic take-off 经济起飞Economic recovery 经济复苏Economic potential 经济潜力Economic sanction 经济制裁Global economy 全球经济Economic globalization 经济全球化Integration of world economy 世界经济一体化International economic integration 国际经济一体化New international economic order 国际新经济秩序Multi-polarization of world economy 世界经济多极化Economic community 经济共同体MACRO-CONTROL 宏观调控Strengthen macro-control 加强宏观调控Soft landing 软着路Macro-economic situation 宏观经济形势Macro control and micro invigoration宏观控制与微观搞活Control of overall volume and economic restructuring 总量控制与经济结构调整Tight control on investment in fixed assets 紧缩固定资产投资控制Tight financial and monetary policy 从紧的金融货币政策Moderately tight monetary policy 适度从紧的货币政策Moderately tight credit policy 适度从紧的信贷政策Loosening tight monetary policy 放松紧缩的货币政策Adequate amount of the money supply 适度货币供应量Excessive amount of currency issue 过度货币发行量Maintain monetary stability 保持货币稳定Cheap money policy 低息货币政策Adjustment of interest rate 利率调整Cut interest rate 降低利率Control of interest rate 利率控制Deflation policy 紧缩政策Market intervention 市场干预State intervention 国家干预Administrative interference 行政干预Administrative intervention 行政干预Administrative measure 行政措施Economy measure 经济手段Risk-control mechanism 风险控制机制Overheated economy 过热的经济Consumer price index 消费品价格指数Commodity price index 商品物价指数Retail price index 零售物价指数Average price index 平均物价指数Cost-of-living index 生活费用指数Control of inflation 通货膨胀控制Demand-pull inflation 需求拉动的通货膨胀Double digit inflation 两位数字通货膨胀Excessive inflation 过度的通货膨胀Galloping inflation 恶性通货膨胀Hyperinflation 极度通货膨胀Hidden inflation 隐性通货膨胀Structural inflation 结构性通货膨胀Stagflation 经济停滞型的通货膨胀Inflation factor 通货膨胀因素Inflation of credit 信用膨胀Inflation rate 通货膨胀率Inflationary pressure 通货膨胀压力Curb inflation 抑制通货膨胀Curb the real estate craze 抑制房地产热Development zone craze 开发区热Overall demand and supply 总需求和总供给Balance between supply and demand 供需平衡Supply and demand relation 供求关系Supply over demand 供过于求Supply exceeds demand 供过于求Economic crisis 经济危机Economic depression 经济萧条MANAGEMENT OF STATE-OWNED PROPERTY 国有资产管理Establish a system for the management, supervision 建立国有资产管理，监督和营运体系and operation of State assetsReform of management of state-owned property 国有资产管理体制改革Clearly defining property rights, specifying rights and 产权清晰，责权明确，政企分开，responsibilities, separating ownership from daily 管理科学management and adopting scientific managementRegulation on the supervision and management 国有企业监督管理条例of the state-owned enterprisesLaws and regulations on the administration of 国有资产管理法律法规state-owned propertyOperate independently, assume sole responsibility 自主经营，自负盈亏，自我发展，for its profits and losses, seekself-development 自我约束and self-relianceUphold the principle of separating the functions of 坚持政企分开的原则，转变政府government from those of enterprises and alter the 经济管理职能government’s role in economic managementSafeguard state property 保卫国有资产Preserve and increase value and prevent losses 保值增值防止流失Prevent the drain of State-owned property 防止国有资产流失Reform of property rights system 产权制度改革Definition of property rights 产权界定Clarification of property rights 明晰产权Registration of property rights 产权登记Annual checks of the registration of property rights 产权登记年检Certificate of title 产权证书Change of registration 变更登记Change of title 产权变更Transfer of property rights 产权转让Transaction of property rights 产权交易Property rights transfer agency 产权交易机构Inspection of assets 资产清查Re-evaluation of fixed assets 固定资产重估Asset appraisal 资产评估Productive assets 经营性资产Non-productive assets 非经营性资产Return on assets 资产收益Balance sheet 资产负债表Consolidated balance sheet 合并资产负债表Reform of State-Owned Enterprises国有企业改革Step up efforts to reform State-owned enterprises 加大国有企业改革力度Readjust and reorganize State-owned enterprises to 调整改组国有企业促进资产重组promote re-arrangement of assets and raise the 提高国有经济的总体素质overall quality of the State sector of the economyConcentrate on rejuvenatingState-owned large 集中力量抓好国有大型企业和enterprises and enterprises groups 企业集团Develop trans-regional and inter-trade enterprise 发展跨地区跨行业的企业集团groupsReform, reorganization and upgrading 改革，改组和改造Re-organization, association, merger, joint 改组，联合，兼并，股份合作制partnership, leasing, contract operation 租赁，承包经营和出售and sell-offManage well large enterprises and adopt a flexible 抓好大的，放活小的policy towards small onesGive small State-owned enterprises greater freedom 放活国有小企业Standardize bankruptcy procedures, encourage 规范破产程序，鼓励企业兼并，merging of enterprises and promotere-employment 促进再就业Allow money-losing enterprise to merger 允许亏损企业兼并或破产or go bankruptDispersion of redundant employees 分流富余人员Re-employment funds 再就业基金Conscientiously strengthen the operation and 切实加强企业经营管理management of enterprises Strengthen financial management of enterprises 强化企业财务管理Tighten control over extrabudgetary funds 加强预算外资金管理Increase capital and reduce debts through various 多渠道增资减债channelsStrive to help enterprises eliminatelosses and 抓好企业扭亏增盈increase profitsDevelop various modes of operation and marketing 发展多种营销方式Alleviate enterprises’ social burdens 减轻企业的社会负担By tapping the potential and upgrading the 通过挖潜改造technologyMechanism for selecting the superior and eliminating 优胜劣汰机制the inferiorEnjoy more decision-making power 享有更多的决策权Allow employees to hold some shares 允许职工持股Give more productive enterprises the power to engage 给更多的生产企业自营出口权in export independentlyProtect the interests of the working class 保护工人阶级利益Technological upgrading 技术改造Reform of state-owned enterprises 国有企业改革Deepening of the reform of State-owned enterprises 深化国有企业改革Modern enterprise system 现代企业制度Reorganization of state-owned enterprises 国有企业重组of State-owned enterprises 转换国有企业经营机制Adjustment of industrial structure 行业结构调整Industrial policy 产业政策Support and develop large enterprises and release smallenterprises 支持发展大企业放开小企业Large and medium-sized State-owned enterprises can beturned into corporate enterprises 大中型企业可转变为股份公司Smaller enterprises can become shareholding co-operatives 小企业可转变为股份合作制Readjust the asset-liability ratio of state-owned enterprises 调整国有企业资产负债比State-owned independent accounting industrial enterprises 国有独立核算企业Pioneer enterprise 试点企业Enlarge the right of self-management扩大自主权Optimize capital structure 优化资本结构Optimize resource allocation 优化资源配置Optimize investment structure 优化投资结构Recapitalization 调整资本结构Capital reorganization 资本重组Promote rational flow of property right 促进产权合理流动Reduce staff to improve efficiency 减员增效Investment risk mechanism 投资风险机制Project capital system 项目资本金制度Legal person responsibility system 法人责任制Responsibility for one’s own profit and loss 自负盈亏Enterprise contract management responsibility system 企业承包责任制Unreasonable economic structure 不合理的经济结构Unreasonable product structure 不合理的产品结构Repeated construction 重复建设Repeated introduction of foreign equipment and technology 外国设备和技术的重复引进Regional and departmental protectionism 地区和部门保持主义Government supervision 政府监督Operating strategy 经营战略Out-dated management styles 落后的管理方式Backward in management 管理落后Relying on government subsidy 依赖政府补贴Heavy social subsidy 沉重的社会补贴Heavy social burdens 沉重的社会负担Excessive production capacity 过剩的生产能力Merger and acquisition 兼并与收购Encourage merger 鼓励兼并Preferential policy for bankruptcy and merger 对破产和兼并企业的优惠政策Standardize bankruptcy procedure 规范破产程序Prevent false bankruptcy 防止假破产Construction of a multi-layer social security system 建立多层次的社会保障制度Re-employment projects 再就业工程Re-employment of redundant workers 富余职工再就业Laid-off workers 下岗职工economist 经济学家socialist economy 社会主义经济capitalist economy 资本主义经济collective economy 集体经济planned economy 计划经济controlled economy 管制经济rural economics 农村经济liberal economy 自由经济mixed economy 混合经济political economy 政治经济学protectionism 保护主义autarchy 闭关自守primary sector 初级成分private sector 私营成分,私营部门public sector 公共部门,公共成分economic channels 经济渠道economic balance 经济平衡economic fluctuation 经济波动economic depression 经济衰退economic stability 经济稳定economic policy 经济政策economic recovery 经济复原understanding 约定concentration 集中holding company 控股公司trust 托拉斯cartel 卡特尔rate of growth 增长economic trend 经济趋势economic situation 经济形势infrastructure 基本建设standard of living 生活标准,生活水平purchasing power, buying power 购买力scarcity 短缺stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气underdevelopment 不发达underdeveloped 不发达的developing 发展中的initial capital 创办资本frozen capital 冻结资金frozen assets 冻结资产fixed assets 固定资产real estate 不动产,房地产circulating capital, working capital 流动资本available capital 可用资产capital goods 资本货物reserve 准备金,储备金calling up of capital 催缴资本allocation of funds 资金分配contribution of funds 资金捐献working capital fund 周转基金revolving fund 循环基金,周转性基金contingency fund 意外开支,准备金reserve fund 准备金buffer fund 缓冲基金,平准基金sinking fund 偿债基金investment 投资,资产investor 投资人self-financing 自筹经费,经费自给bank 银行current account 经常帐户(美作:checking account)current-account holder 支票帐户(美作:checking-account holder)cheque 支票(美作:check)bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer 无记名支票,来人支票crossed cheque 划线支票traveller's cheque 旅行支票chequebook 支票簿,支票本(美作:checkbook)endorsement 背书transfer 转让,转帐,过户money 货币issue 发行ready money 现钱cash 现金ready money business, no credit given 现金交易,概不赊欠change 零钱banknote, note 钞票,纸币(美作:bill) to pay (in) cash 付现金domestic currency, local currency] 本国货币convertibility 可兑换性convertible currencies 可自由兑换货币exchange rate 汇率,兑换率foreign exchange 外汇floating exchange rate 浮动汇率free exchange rates 自由汇兑市场foreign exchange certificate 外汇兑换券hard currency 硬通货speculation 投机saving 储装,存款depreciation 减价,贬值devaluation (货币)贬值revaluation 重估价runaway inflation 无法控制的通货膨胀deflation 通货紧缩capital flight 资本外逃securities business 证券市场stock exchange 股票市场stock exchange corporation 证券交易所stock exchange 证券交易所,股票交易所quotation 报价,牌价share 股份,股票shareholder, stockholder 股票持有人,股东dividend 股息,红利cash dividend 现金配股stock investment 股票投资investment trust 投资信托stock-jobber 股票经纪人stock company, stock brokerage firm 证券公司securities 有价证券share, common stock 普通股preference stock 优先股income gain 股利收入issue 发行股票par value 股面价格, 票面价格bull 买手, 多头bear 卖手, 空头assigned 过户opening price 开盘closing price 收盘hard times 低潮business recession 景气衰退doldrums 景气停滞dull 盘整ease 松弛raising limit 涨停板break 暴跌bond, debenture 债券Wall Street 华尔街short term loan 短期贷款long term loan 长期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人creditor 债权人debtor 债务人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 贴现,折扣rediscount 再贴现annuity 年金maturity 到期日,偿还日amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 偿还insurance 保险mortgage 抵押allotment 拨款short term credit 短期信贷consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt 固定债务,长期债务floating debt 流动债务drawing 提款,提存aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴cost 成本,费用expenditure, outgoings 开支,支出fixed costs 固定成本overhead costs 营业间接成本overheads 杂项开支,间接成本operating costs 生产费用,营业成本operating expenses 营业费用running expenses 日常费用,经营费用miscellaneous costs 杂项费用overhead expenses 间接费用,管理费用upkeep costs, maintenance costs 维修费用,养护费用transport costs 运输费用social charges 社会负担费用contingent expenses, contingencies 或有费用apportionment of expenses 分摊费用income 收入,收益earnings 利润,收益gross income, gross earnings 总收入,总收益gross profit, gross benefit 毛利,总利润,利益毛额net income 纯收益,净收入,收益净额average income 平均收入national income 国民收入profitability, profit earning capacity 利润率,赢利率yield 产量收益,收益率increase in value, appreciation 增值,升值duty 税taxation system 税制taxation 征税,纳税fiscal charges 财务税收progressive taxation 累进税制graduated tax 累进税value added tax 增值税income tax 所得税land tax 地租,地价税excise tax 特许权税basis of assessment 估税标准taxable income 须纳税的收入fiscality 检查tax-free 免税的tax exemption 免税taxpayer 纳税人tax collector 收税员国民生产总值GNP (Gross National Product)人均国民生产总值per capita GNP产值output value鼓励give incentive to投入input宏观控制exercise macro-control优化经济结构optimize the economic structure输入活力bring vigor into改善经济环境improve economic environment整顿经济秩序rectify economic order有效地控制通货膨胀effectively control inflation非公有成分non-public sectors主要成分dominant sector实在的tangible全体会议plenary session解放生产力liberate/unshackle/release the productive forces引入歧途lead one to a blind alley举措move实事求是seek truth from facts引进、输入importation和平演变peaceful evolution试一下have a go (at sth.)精华、精粹、实质quintessence家庭联产责任承包制family-contract responsibility system搞活企业invigorate enterprises商品经济commodity economy基石cornerstone零售retail发电量electric energy production有色金属nonferrous metals人均收入per capita income使负担be saddled with营业发达的公司going concerns被兼并或挤掉annexed or forced out of business善于接受的receptive增额、增值、增长increment发展过快excessive growth抽样调查data from the sample survey扣除物价上涨部分price increase are deducted(excluded)实际增长率actual growth rate国际收支international balance of payments流通制度circulation system总工资total wages分配形式forms of distribution风险资金risk funds管理不善poor management农业farming林业forestry畜牧业animal husbandry副业sideline production渔业fishing第一产业primary industry第二产业secondary industry第三产业tertiary industry生产资料means of production生活资料means of livelihood/subsistence生产关系relations of production生产力productive forces公有制public ownership私有制private ownership全民所有制ownership by the entire/whole people社会主义集体所有制socialist collective ownership厉行节约，反对浪费to practice strict economy and combat waste外资企业foreign-funded enterprise合资企业joint venture合作企业cooperative enterprise独资企业wholly foreign owned/funded enterprise一个中心、两个基本点one central task and two basic points以经济建设为中心，坚持四项基本原则（1）社会主义道路（2）党的领导（3）人民民主专政（4）马列主义毛泽东思想、坚持改革开放the central task refers to economic construction and two basic points are the four cardinal principles - adherence to the socialist road, to Communist Party leadership, to the people's democratic dictatorship and to Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought - and persisting in reform and opening.改革是“社会主义制度的自我完善和自我发展”。
经济词典汇总
一项由一名代理人同时代表买方与卖方的交易，也称为撍卮砣藬Average Price Call平均价格买入期权权一种期权，其收益为零或相等于资产平均价格高于行使价格的金额Average Price Put平均价格出售期权一种期权，其收益为零或相等于行使价格高于资产平均价格的金额Average Up提高平均价格以比原先买入价格高的价格买入更多股票，从而提高所有股票的平均价格Back Door Listing后门上市/借壳上市未能符合股票交易所上市要求的企业采用的一种上市策略，公司通过收购一家已经上市的公司而达到上市的目的Backlog订单积压等候完成的出售指示Back Office后线金融服务公司的行政及支援人员，主要职能包括交易结算、清理、记录、合规监察、会计等Back Pricing往后定价某些期货合约采用的方法，期货商品的价格由买方在签署合约后特定日期决定Back-to-Back Loan背对背贷款两家位于不同国家的公司向对方借贷相同金额的对方国家货币贷款，目的在于对冲货币波动的风险Backstop最后担保为一项证券发行提供最终的保证或担保Bad Debt不良贷款不能回收的债务，因此对债权人没有价值Balanced Fund平衡基金将资产投资于货币市场、债券、优先股及普通股的共同基金，目的在于同时实现增长及收益Balanced InvestmentStrategy平衡投资策略旨在平衡风险及回报的投资组合分配及管理方法Balance Of Payments (BOP)国际收支差额一个国家在特定期间进行的所有交易的纪录，可用作比较一个国家与其他国家的经济活动量Balance Of Trade (BOT)国际贸易差额一个国家收支差额的最大组成项目。
指出口及进口的差额。
减项包括进口、外国援助、国民在国外的开支及国民在国外的投资。
加项包括出口、外国国民在国内的开支以及外国国民在国内的投资Balance Sheet资产负债表一家企业的财务报表，报告公司在一个特定时间的资产、负债及净值Balloon Option气球型期权名义付款额在达到若干标准后提高的期权1. 在一次债券发行中，在某一时间（一般于最终到期日）有大量债券到期的还款安排2. 贷款最后一次的偿还金额远高于之前偿还金额Bancassurance银行出售保险法文词汇，指通过银行既有的分销渠道销售保险Bank Guarantee银行担保放贷机构发出的担保，证明债务人的负债可获偿还。
经济学词典
经济学简明辞典1绝对优势（Ab s o l u t e a d va n t a g e）如果一个国家用一单位资源生产的某种产品比另一个国家多，那么，这个国家在这种产品的生产上与另一国相比就具有绝对优势。
2逆向选择（Ad ve r s e c h o i c e）在此状况下，保险公司发现它们的客户中有太大的一部分来自高风险群体。
3选择成本（Al t er n a t i ve co s t）如果以最好的另一种方式使用的某种资源，它所能生产的价值就是选择成本，也可以称之为机会成本。
4需求的弧弹性（A r c e l a st i c i t y o f d e ma n d）如果P1和Q1分别是价格和需求量的初始值，P2和Q2为第二组值，那么，弧弹性就等于-（Q1-Q2）（P1＋P2）/（P1-P2）（Q1＋Q2）5非对称的信息（A s ym m e t r i c i n f o rm a t i o n）在某些市场中，每个参与者拥有的信息并不相同。
例如，在旧车市场上，有关旧车质量的信息，卖者通常要比潜在的买者知道得多。
6平均成本（Ave ra g e c o st）平均成本是总成本除以产量。
也称为平均总成本。
7平均固定成本( Ave ra g e f i x ed co s t）平均固定成本是总固定成本除以产量。
8平均产品（Ave ra g e p ro d u ct）平均产品是总产量除以投入品的数量。
9平均可变成本（Ave r a g e va r i a b l e co s t）平均可变成本是总可变成本除以产量。
10投资的β(B e t a）β度量的是与投资相联的不可分散的风险。
对于一种股票而言，它表示所有现行股票的收益发生变化时，一种股票的收益会如何敏感地变化。
11债券收益(B o n d yi e l d）债券收益是债券所获得的利率。
12收支平衡图（B r ea k－e ve n ch a r t）收支平衡图表示一种产品所出售的总数量改变时总收益和总成本是如何变化的。
经济类词汇汇总-更新
经济类词汇汇总消除贫困共同富裕经济和市场经济社会主义市场经济社会主义经济成分国有经济非国有经济集体经济个体经济多种经济成分共存, 持续，快速和健康的经济发展国民经济预算经济综合发展经济发展战略宏观经济政策理论宏观经济决策微观经济现象传统的计划经济刺激经济发展商品经济市场经济自由市场经济发达的市场经济发展中的市场经济新兴市场经济成熟市场经济市场经济国家粗放型经济集约型经济粗放型经济转变为集约型经济混合经济地区经济内向型经济闭关自守经济经济增长点经济增长方式经济增长率经济手段多种经济，多样化经济经济形势经济周期经济波动经济奇迹经济起飞经济复苏经济潜力经济制裁全球经济经济全球化世界经济一体化国际经济一体化国际新经济秩序世界经济多极化经济共同体宏观调控加强宏观调控软着路宏观经济形势宏观控制与微观搞活总量控制与经济结构调整紧缩固定资产投资控制从紧的金融货币政策适度从紧的货币政策适度从紧的信贷政策放松紧缩的货币政策适度货币供应量过度货币发行量保持货币稳定低息货币政策利率调整降低利率利率控制紧缩政策市场干预国家干预行政干预行政干预行政措施经济手段风险控制机制过热的经济消费品价格指数商品物价指数零售物价指数平均物价指数生活费用指数通货膨胀控制需求拉动的通货膨胀两位数字通货膨胀过度的通货膨胀恶性通货膨胀极度通货膨胀隐性通货膨胀结构性通货膨胀经济停滞型的通货膨胀通货膨胀因素信用膨胀通货膨胀率通货膨胀压力抑制通货膨胀抑制房地产热开发区热总需求和总供给供需平衡供求关系供过于求供过于求经济危机经济萧条国有资产管理a , 建立国有资产管理，监督和营运体系国有资产管理体制改革, 产权清晰，责权明确，政企分开，, 管理科学国有企业监督管理条例国有资产管理法律法规, 自主经营，自负盈亏，自我发展，, 自我约束坚持政企分开的原则，转变政府经济管理职能’s保卫国有资产保值增值防止流失防止国有资产流失产权制度改革产权界定明晰产权产权登记产权登记年检产权证书变更登记产权变更产权转让产权交易产权交易机构资产清查固定资产重估资产评估经营性资产非经营性资产资产收益资产负债表合并资产负债表国有企业改革加大国有企业改革力度调整改组国有企业促进资产重组提高国有经济的总体素质集中力量抓好国有大型企业和企业集团发展跨地区跨行业的企业集团, 改革，改组和改造, , , 改组，联合，兼并，股份合作制, , 租赁，承包经营和出售a 抓好大的，放活小的放活国有小企业, 规范破产程序，鼓励企业兼并，促进再就业允许亏损企业兼并或破产分流富余人员再就业基金切实加强企业经营管理强化企业财务管理加强预算外资金管理多渠道增资减债抓好企业扭亏增盈发展多种营销方式’ 减轻企业的社会负担通过挖潜改造优胜劣汰机制享有更多的决策权允许职工持股给更多的生产企业自营出口权保护工人阶级利益技术改造国有企业改革深化国有企业改革现代企业制度国有企业重组转换国有企业经营机制行业结构调整产业政策支持发展大企业放开小企业大中型企业可转变为股份公司小企业可转变为股份合作制调整国有企业资产负债比国有独立核算企业试点企业扩大自主权优化资本结构优化资源配置优化投资结构调整资本结构资本重组促进产权合理流动减员增效投资风险机制项目资本金制度法人责任制’s 自负盈亏企业承包责任制不合理的经济结构不合理的产品结构重复建设外国设备和技术的重复引进地区和部门保持主义政府监督经营战略落后的管理方式管理落后依赖政府补贴沉重的社会补贴沉重的社会负担过剩的生产能力兼并与收购鼓励兼并对破产和兼并企业的优惠政策规范破产程序防止假破产a 建立多层次的社会保障制度再就业工程富余职工再就业下岗职工经济学家社会主义经济资本主义经济集体经济计划经济管制经济农村经济自由经济混合经济政治经济学保护主义闭关自守初级成分私营成分,私营部门公共部门,公共成分经济渠道经济平衡经济波动经济衰退经济稳定经济政策经济复原约定集中控股公司托拉斯卡特尔增长经济趋势经济形势基本建设生活标准,生活水平, 购买力短缺停滞,萧条,不景气不发达不发达的发展中的创办资本冻结资金冻结资产固定资产不动产,房地产, 流动资本可用资产资本货物准备金,储备金催缴资本资金分配资金捐献周转基金循环基金,周转性基金意外开支,准备金准备金缓冲基金,平准基金偿债基金投资,资产投资人自筹经费,经费自给银行经常帐户(美作)支票帐户(美作)支票(美作), 无记名支票,来人支票划线支票's 旅行支票支票簿,支票本(美作)背书转让,转帐,过户货币发行现钱现金, 现金交易,概不赊欠零钱, 钞票,纸币(美作)() 付现金, ] 本国货币可兑换性可自由兑换货币汇率,兑换率外汇浮动汇率自由汇兑市场外汇兑换券硬通货投机储装,存款减价,贬值(货币)贬值重估价无法控制的通货膨胀通货紧缩资本外逃证券市场股票市场证券交易所证券交易所,股票交易所报价,牌价股份,股票, 股票持有人,股东股息,红利现金配股股票投资投资信托股票经纪人, 证券公司有价证券, 普通股优先股股利收入发行股票股面价格, 票面价格买手, 多头卖手, 空头过户开盘收盘低潮景气衰退景气停滞盘整松弛涨停板暴跌, 债券华尔街短期贷款长期贷款中期贷款债权人债权人债务人,借方借方,借款人借款利息利率贴现,折扣再贴现年金到期日,偿还日摊销,摊还,分期偿付偿还保险抵押拨款短期信贷合并债务固定债务,长期债务流动债务提款,提存援助, , 补贴,补助金,津贴成本,费用, 开支,支出固定成本营业间接成本杂项开支,间接成本生产费用,营业成本营业费用日常费用,经营费用杂项费用间接费用,管理费用, 维修费用,养护费用运输费用社会负担费用, 或有费用分摊费用收入,收益利润,收益, 总收入,总收益, 毛利,总利润,利益毛额纯收益,净收入,收益净额平均收入国民收入, 利润率,赢利率产量收益,收益率, 增值,升值税税制征税,纳税财务税收累进税制累进税增值税所得税地租,地价税特许权税估税标准须纳税的收入检查免税的免税纳税人收税员国民生产总值( ) 人均国民生产总值产值鼓励投入宏观控制优化经济结构输入活力改善经济环境整顿经济秩序有效地控制通货膨胀非公有成分主要成分实在的全体会议解放生产力引入歧途 a举措实事求是引进、输入和平演变试一下 a ( .)精华、精粹、实质家庭联产责任承包制搞活企业商品经济基石零售发电量有色金属人均收入使负担营业发达的公司被兼并或挤掉善于接受的增额、增值、增长发展过快抽样调查扣除物价上涨部分() 实际增长率国际收支流通制度总工资分配形式风险资金管理不善农业林业畜牧业副业渔业第一产业第二产业第三产业生产资料生活资料生产关系生产力公有制私有制全民所有制社会主义集体所有制厉行节约，反对浪费外资企业合资企业合作企业独资企业一个中心、两个基本点以经济建设为中心，坚持四项基本原则（1）社会主义道路（2）党的领导（3）人民民主专政（4）马列主义毛泽东思想、坚持改革开放- , , 's - .改革是“社会主义制度的自我完善和自我发展”。
经济术语 及翻译
绝对优势：Absolute advantage无政府主义者：Anarchists套利机会: Arbitrage opportunity以物易物：Barter黑市：Black market债券：Bond举债/入不敷出：Borrowing 、dissaving预算赤字：Budget deficits经济周期：Business cycle/ boom-bust cycle 可赎回债券：Callable bonds资本消耗：Capital consumption资本品：Capital goods资本主义：Capitalism抵押物：Collateral计划经济：Command economic比较优势：Comparative advantage竞争：Competition互补品：Compiements消费品与服务：Comsumergoods and services 消费价格指数：Comsumer pricei ndex公司股票：Corporate stock腐败：Corruption反周期政策：Countercyclical policies信用卡：credit card信用记录：Credit history信用额度：credit limit信用风险：Credit risk信用中介：Credit intermediary信用评分：Credit score挤出效应：Crowding out信用交易：Credit Transaction贬值：Debasement违约：Default拖欠债务：Delinquencies需求：Demand需求曲线：Demand curve需求表：Demand schedule储户：Depreciation折旧：Depreciation直接交换：Direct exchange折现：Discount非均衡：Disequilibrium股息：Dividend劳动分工：Division of labor禁毒：Druge prohibition经济民主：Economic democracy经济问题：Economic problem规模经济：Economic of scale企业家：entrepreneur均衡：Equilibrium汇率：Exchang rate预期：Expectations开支：Expenses出口：Exports债券的票面价值：Face value of a bond美联储：Federal Reserve法定货币：Fiat money固定费用：Fixed costs流量：Flow variable上市：Going public累进所得税：Graduated income tax毛利：Gross profit通货膨胀：Inflation首次公开募股：Initial public offering制度：Institution利息：Interest利率风险：Interest rate risk干预主义：Interventionism投资：Investment发行债券：Issuing debt发行股票：issuing stock凯恩斯主义经济学：Keynesian economics 劳动力：Labor需求定理：law of demand供给定理：law of supply宏观经济：macro-economics货币通胀：Monetary Inflation货币利润：Monetary profit货币亏损：Monetary loss按揭:Mortgage国债：National debt净利润：Net profit偏好：Preferences最高限价：Price ceiling价格管制：Price controls最低限价：Price floor价格通胀：Price Inflation价格支持：price support私有财产权：Private property。
金融专业术语词典
Construction in progress
在建工程
Consumer Price Index
消费物价指数
Consumption
消费
Contingent liability
或有负债
Contractual joint venture
合约性合作/合资经营
Controlling stake/interest
上下限协议
Central Clearing & Settlement System
中央结算及交收系统
CEO
行政总栽；行政总监；首席执行官
Certificate of deposit
存款证
Certificate of incumbency
公司授权/委任书
CFO
财务总监；首席财务官
Chaebol
韩国财阀；韩国大企业
Cash-settled warrant
现金认股权证
Cash earnings per share
每股现金盈利
Cash flow
现金流量
CCASS
中央结算及交收系统
CD
存款证
CDS
参见Credit Default Swap栏目
CEDEL
世达国际结算系统(即欧洲货币市场结算系统)
Ceiling
上限
Ceiling-floor agreement
ADS
美国存托股份
Affiliated company
关联公司；联营公司
After-market
后市
AGM
周年大会
Agreement
协议；协定
All-or-none order
整批委托
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Actuary精算 barriers toentry进入壁垒Acquisition收购 base year基年Acquisition Premium收购溢价 bilateralmonopoly双边垄断Affiliated Companies联营公司 benefit收益Affiliated Person关联人士 black market黑市After Hours Trading收盘后交易 bliss point极乐点After Tax OperatingIncome - ATOI税后营运收入 boundary point边界点After Tax Profit Margin 税后利润率 break evenpoint收支相抵点After The Bell收盘铃后 budget预算budgetconstraint预算约束budget line预算线budget set预算集Agency Bonds机构债券 CAgency Cross交叉代理人 capital资本Agency Problem代理问题 capital stock资本存量Agency Securities机构证券 capital outputratio资本产出比率Aggregate ExercisePrice总行使价格 capitalism资本主义Aggressive Accounting 激进会计法 cardinal utilitytheory基数效用论AggressiveInvestment Strategy进取投资策略 cartel卡特尔Alan Greenspan格林斯潘 ceteris puribusassumption “其他条件不变”的假设Allotment配股 ceteris puribusdemand curve 其他因素不变的需求曲线Allowance For Doubtful Accounts 呆账准备金 Chamberlinmodel张伯伦模型change indemand需求变化change inquantity demanded需求量变化American Depository Share (ADS)美国存托股份 change inquantity supplied供给量变化American Option美式期权 change insupply供给变化American Stock Exchange 美国股票交易所 choice选择代理人美国存托凭证AgentAmerican Depository Receipt (ADR)closed set 闭集Coase theorem 科斯定理Analyst 分析员 Cobb —Douglas production function 柯布--道格拉斯生产函数Angel Investor 天使投资者 cobweb model 蛛网模型 collective bargaining集体协议工资 collusion 合谋Annual General Meeting (AGM)年度股东大会 command economy指令经济Annual Report 年报 commodity 商品Annuity 年金 commodity combination商品组合Annuity Due 即付年金 commodity market商品市场Anti-dilution Provision 反摊薄条款 commodity space商品空间Anti-takeover Measure反收购措施common property公用财产Anti-takeover Statute 反收购法规 comparative static analysis比较静态分析Anti-trust 反垄断法 compensated budget line补偿预算线Any and All Bid 所有出价compensated demand function补偿需求函数APICS Business Outlook Index APICS （美国生产及库存控制协议）商业前景指数 compensation principles 补偿原则Appraisal价值评估compensating variation in income 收入补偿变量Appreciation 升值 competition 竞争Arbitrage 套汇 competitive market竞争性市场Arbitrage Bond 套汇债券 complement goods互补品Arbitrage Pricing Theory (APT)套汇定价理论 complete information完全信息Arbitrage Trading Program (ATP)套汇交易理论 completeness 完备性Arbitration 仲裁 condition for efficiency in exchange交换的最优条件Arms Length Transaction 公平交易 condition for efficiency in production 生产的最优条件Asian Option亚洲式期权concave凹摊销年度化Amortization AnnualizeAsk (Price)买方叫价 concave function凹函数Assessed Value 评估后价值 concave preference凹偏好Assessor 估价人 consistence 一致性 constant cost industry成本不变产业 constant returns to scale规模报酬不变Asset-Backed Security 资产抵押证券 constraints 约束Asset Allocation 资产分配 consumer 消费者Asset Allocation Fund资产分配基金 consumer behavior消费者行为 consumer choice消费者选择 consumer equilibrium消费者均衡 consumer optimization消费者优化 consumer preference消费者偏好 consumer surplus消费者剩余Asset-Liability Management 资产负债管理 consumer theory消费者理论 consumption 消费 consumption bundle消费束Asset Play 资产隙consumption combination消费组合Asset Redeployment 资产重新配置 consumption possibility curve消费可能曲线Asset Swap 资产互换 consumption possibility frontier 消费可能性前沿 consumption set消费集 consumption space消费空间 continuity连续性continuous function连续函数Asset Valuation 资产估值 contract curve 契约曲线Assets Under Management 管理资产额 convex 凸Assignment转让convex function凸函数资产管理资产周转率资产资产偿付比率AssetAsset Coverage RatioAsset ManagementAsset TurnoverAt the Money到价 convexpreference凸偏好ATP套汇交易理论 convex set凸集Auction Market拍卖市场 corporatlon公司Audit审计 cost成本Auditor's Report审计师报告 cost benefitanalysis成本收益分Authorized Stock授权股份 cost function成本函数Auto Sales汽车销售额 costminimization成本极小化Automated Bond System (ABS)自动债券系统 Cournotequilihrium古诺均衡AutomatedConfirmationTransaction Service(ACT)自动确认交易系统 Cournot model古诺模型Average Annual Growth Rate 平均年度增长率 Cross—priceelasticity交叉价格弹性Average AnnualReturn平均年度回报率DAverage Life平均时期 dead—weightsloss重负损失decreasing costindustry成本递减产业decreasingreturns to scale规模报酬递减Average Price Call平均价格买入期权权 deduction演绎法Average Price Put平均价格出售期权 demand需求Average Up提高平均价格 demand curve需求曲线Back Door Listing后门上市/借壳上市 demandelasticity需求弹性Backlog订单积压 demandfunction需求函数Back Office后线 demand price需求价格Back Pricing往后定价 demandschedule需求表Back-to-Back Loan背对背贷款 depreciation折旧Backstop最后担保 derivative导数Bad Debt不良贷款 derive demand派生需求Balanced Fund平衡基金 differenceequation差分方程Balanced Investment Strategy 平衡投资策略 differentialequation微分方程平均价格Average PriceBalance Of Payments (BOP)国际收支差额 differentiatedgood差异商品Balance Of Trade (BOT)国际贸易差额 differentiatedoligoply差异寡头Balance Sheet资产负债表 diminishingmarginal substitution边际替代率递减Balloon Option气球型期权 diminishingmarginal return收益递减diminishingmarginal utility边际效用递减direct approach直接法Bancassurance银行出售保险 direct taxes直接税Bank Guarantee银行担保 discounting贴税、折扣Bank for International Settlements (BIS)国际结算银行 diseconomiesof scale规模不经济Bank Insurance银行保险 disequilibrium非均衡Bank InvestmentContract (BIC)银行投资合约 distribution分配Bank Rate银行利率 division oflabour劳动分工Bank run银行挤兑 distributiontheory of marginalproductivity 边际生产率分配论Bankruptcy破产 duoupoly双头垄断、双寡Bankruptcy Risk破产风险 duality对偶Barrel's per Day每日产量（桶） durable goods耐用品Barter以物易物 dynamicanalysis动态分析Base Period基本时期 dynamicmodels动态模型Basing平稳期EBasis Point (BP)基点 Economicagents经济行为者Bear Market熊市 economic cost经济成本Bear Raid空头猛跌，大量抛空以使价格下跌 economicefficiency经济效率Bearer Form凭票即付形式，无记名形式 economicgoods经济物品气球型期限Balloon MaturityBeginning Inventory 期初库存 economic man 经济人Behavioral Economics 行为经济学 economic mode 经济模型Behavioral Finance 行为金融学 economic profit 经济利润Benchmark 基准 economic region of production生产的经济区域Benchmark Bond 基准债券 economic regulation经济调节Beneficial Owner 受益者 economic rent 经济租金Beneficiary 受益方 exchange 交换Benefit Cost Ratio -(BCR)效益成本比率 economics 经济学Bequest 遗赠，遗产 exchange efficiency交换效率Best Ask 最低叫价 economy 经济Best Bid 最高出价 exchange contract curve交换契约曲线Best Efforts 尽力推销 economy of scale规模经济Best Execution 最佳执行Edgeworth box diagram埃奇沃思图Best Practice 最佳做法/最佳惯例 exclusion 排斥性、排他性Best Price Rule 最佳价格规则 Edgeworth contract curve埃奇沃思契约线 Edgeworth model埃奇沃思模型 efficiency 效率，效益 efficiency parameter效率参数 elasticity 弹性Bid-Ask Spread 买卖差价 elasticity of substitution替代弹性Bid Price 买方出价 endogenous variable内生变量Black Knight 黑武士 endowment禀赋Black Monday 黑色星期一 endowment of resources资源禀赋Black Thursday黑色星期四Engel curve 恩格尔曲线贝塔系数买方出价Beta (Coefficient)BidBlock Trade 大宗交易entrepreneur 企业家Blue Chip 蓝筹entrepreneurship企业家才能Board Lot 单位数量，整份股 entry barriers进入壁垒Board Of Directors 董事会 entry/exit decision进出决策 envolope curve 包络线 equilibrium 均衡 equilibrium condition均衡条件 equilibrium price均衡价格 equilibrium quantity均衡产量 eqity 公平 equivalent variation in income 收入等价变量Bond Anticipation Note (BAN)预期债券票据excess —capacity theorem过度生产能力定理 excess supply 过度供给 exchange交换exchange contract curve交换契约曲线 exclusion排斥性、排他性Bond Fund 债券基金 exclusion principle排他性原则Bond Option 债券期权 existence 存在性Bond Rating 债券评级 existence of general equilibrium总体均衡的存在性Bond Swap 债券互换 exogenous variables外生变量Book Building 需求建档 expansion paths扩展径Book Runner 账簿管理人 expectation期望expected utility 期望效用账面价值债券债券等值收益BondBond Equivalent Yield (BEY)Book Valueexpected value 期望值Book Value Per Common 每普通股账面价值 expenditure 支出 explicit cost显性成本external benefit 外部收益Bridge financing 过渡融资 external cost 外部成本Bridge loan 过渡贷款external economy外部经济Broad-BasedWeighted Average 广泛基础加权平均 external diseconomy外部不经济Broad-Base Index 广泛基础指数 externalities 外部性Bubble 市场泡沫 FBudget 预算案Factor要素BUGS Index 无对冲黄金股票指数 factor demand 要素需求Bulge Bracket 表现最佳承销商 factor market 要素市场Bull乐观投资者factors of production生产要素Bull Vertical Spread 看涨的纵向多空套做 factor substitution要素替代Bulldog Bond 猛犬债券factor supply 要素供给Bullet Bond 期末一次性偿还债券 fallacy of composition合成谬误Bullet Loan 期末一次性偿还贷款 final goods 最终产品Bullet Repayment 一次性偿还 firm企业Bullet Trade 子弹式交易 firms ’demand curve for labor企业劳动需求曲线Bull Market 牛市firm supply curve企业供给曲线Bull Spread 看涨的多空套做 first-degree price discrimination第一级价格歧视Burn Rate资金消耗率first —order condition一阶条件Business to Business (B2B)商业对商业（B2B) fixed costs 固定成本Buy买入 fixed input 固定投入Buy And Hold买入并持有fixed proportions production function固定比例的生产函数Buying Power 购买力flow流量收支平衡点Break Even Point (BEP)Buyout收购 fluctuation波动for whom toproduce为谁生产free entry自由进入Buy-In补偿买进 free goods自由品，免费品Buy-Side买方 free mobility ofresources资源自由流动Buyer's Market买方市场 free rider搭便车，免费搭车Buying Hedge买入对冲 function函数CD存款证 future value未来值CEDEL CEDEL GCEO首席行政官 game theory对策论、博弈论CFA注册财务分析师 generalequilibrium总体均衡CFO首席财务官 general goods一般商品COGS已售商品成本 Giffen goods吉芬晶收入补偿需求曲线COO首席营运官 Giffen'sParadox吉芬之谜CPA注册公共会计师 Gini coefficient吉尼系数CPI消费物价指数 goldenrule黄金规则Calendar Year日历年 goods货物Call买入期权 governmentfailure政府失败Call Date买回日期 governmentregulation政府调控Call Loan短期同业拆借，通知贷款 grand utilitypossibility curve总效用可能曲线Call Loan Rate短期同业拆借利率，通知贷款利率 grand utilitypossibility frontier总效用可能前沿Call Option买入期权Hheterogeneousproduct异质产品Hicks—kaldor welfare criterion 希克斯一卡尔多福利标准Call Warrant买入认股权证 homogeneity齐次性Callable Bond可买回债券 homogeneousdemand function齐次需求函数Callable Preferred Stock 可买回优先股 homogeneousproduct同质产品回购买回溢价Call Premium Buy BackCAMELS Rating System CAMELS 评级制度homogeneous production function 齐次生产函数horizontal summation水平和 household家庭Capital Account 资本帐户 how to produce 如何生产Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR)资本充足率human capital 人力资本Capital Appreciation 资本升值 hypothesis 假说Capital Asset资本资产Iidentity 恒等式 imperfect competion不完全竞争 implicitcost隐性成本 income 收入income compensated demand curve收入补偿需求曲线Capital Budgeting 资本预算 income constraint收入约束 income consumption curve 收入消费曲线 income distribution收入分配 income effect 收入效应 income elasticity of demand需求收入弹性Capital Expenditure 资本开支 increasing cost industry成本递增产业Capital Gain 资本收益 increasing returns to scale规模报酬递增Capital Goods 资本财货 inefficiency 缺乏效率Capital Guarantee Fund资本保证基金 index number 指数Capital Intensive 资本密集 indifference 无差异Capital Loss 资本损失 indifference curve无差异曲线Capital Lease资本化租赁indifference map无差异族资本/资本金资本资产计价模型资本金基础运用资本CapitalCapital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM)Capital Base Capital EmployedCapital Markets 资本市场 indifference relation无差异关系Capital Note 资本票据 indifference set 无差异集Capitalism 资本主义 indirect approach间接法 individual analysis个量分析individual demand curve个人需求曲线Capitalize 资本化 individual demand function个人需求函数Capped Option 有上限期权 induced variable引致变量Captive Fund 专属基金 induction 归纳法Carrying Cost Of Inventory 库存置存成本 industry产业Carrying Value 账面现行价值 industry equilibrium产业均衡 industry supply curve产业供给曲线 inelastic 缺乏弹性的Cash现金inferior goods劣品Cash And CashEquivalents 现金及现金等价物 inflection point 拐点Cash Balance Pension Plan 现金余额养老金计划 information 信息Cash Budget 现金预算 information cost信息成本Cash Commodity 现货initial condition初始条件Cash Conversion Cycle 资金周转周期 initial endowment初始禀赋Cash Dividend 现金股息 innovation 创新Cash EPS 现金每股盈利 input 投入 input —output 投入—产出 institution制度Cash Flow After Taxes税后现金流institutional economics制度经济学Cash Flow Per Share 每股现金流insurance保险总资本，总市值分拆上市现金流CapitalizationCarveoutCash Flowintercept 截距 interest 利息 interest rate利息率intermediate goods中间产品Cash Investment 现金投资internatization of externalities外部性内部化 invention 发明inverse demand function逆需求函数 investment 投资invisible hand 看不见的手Cash Market 现货市场 isocost line 等成本线，Cash Price 现金价格isoprofit curve 等利润曲线Cash Return on Gross Investment -(CROGI)总投资现金回报率isoquant curve 等产量曲线Catastrophe Bond 灾难债券 isoquant map 等产量族Central Bank 中央银行KCertificate证书kinded —demand curve 弯折的需求曲线Certificate Of Deposit (CD)存款证LCertified Public Accountant 注册公共会计师 labour劳动labour demand 劳动需求 labour supply劳动供给Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA)注册财务分析师 labour theory of value劳动价值论 labour unions 工会 laissez faire自由放任Chief Executive Officer 首席行政官 Lagrangian function拉格朗日函数Chief Financial Officer首席财务官 Lagrangian multiplier拉格朗乘数，Chief Operating Officer 首席营运官 land 土地Chinese Wall 长城law法则Churning挤油交易、反复买卖law of demand and supply供需法投资的现金流回报现金的现金回报率出账、销账选出最有利的（投资等）Cash Flow Return on Investment (CFROI)Cash on Cash ReturnCharge OffCherry PickingClass Action 同级诉讼law ofdiminishing marginal utility 边际效用递减法则Classical Economics 古典经济学law ofdiminishing marginal rate of substitution边际替代率递减法则Classified Shares 分级股票law ofdiminishing marginal rate of technicalsubstitution 边际技术替代率 law of increasing cost成本递增法则Clean Balance Sheet 低负债资产负债表 law of one price单一价格法则Clean Price 纯价格 leader —follower model领导者--跟随者模型Clearing 结算 least —cost combination of inputs 最低成本的投入组合Clearing Fee 结算费用 leisure 闲暇Clearing House 结算行 Leontief production function 列昂节夫生产函数Close Position 平仓 licenses 许可证Closed-End Investment 定额投资 linear demand function线性需求函数 linear homogeneity线性齐次性 linear homogeneous production function线性齐次生产函数Closing Bell 收盘铃 long run长期Collateral 抵押品long run average cost长期平均成本Collective Fund 集体基金 long runequilibrium长期均衡Commercial 商业 long runindustry supply curve长期产业供给曲线Commercial Bank 商业银行 long runmarginal cost长期边际成本CommercialMortgage Backed Security (CMBS)商业抵押作担保的证券 long run totalcost长期总成本Commercial Paper 商业票据 Lorenz curve 洛伦兹曲线Commission 佣金 loss minimization损失极小化Commission House 佣金行 1ump sum tax 一次性征税Commodity商品luxury奢侈品收盘、交易结束追回利益、市场回落Clawback ClosingCommodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC)商品期货交易委员会MCompetitive Bid竞标macroeconomics宏观经济学 marginal 边际的 marginal benefit边际收益 marginal cost 边际成本 marginal cost pricing边际成本定价Concession 销售报酬 marginal cost of factor边际要素成本Concession Agreement特许协议marginal physical productivity 实际实物生产率Conglomerate 综合企业 marginal product边际产量ConsumerConfidence Index (CCI)消费者信心指数marginal product of capital 资本的边际产量Consumer Credit 消费信贷 marginal product of 1abour劳动的边际产量Consumer Price Index (CPI)消费物价指数 marginal productivity边际生产率marginal rate of substitution边替代率 marginal rate of transformation 边际转换率Conversion Premium 转换溢价 marginal returns边际回报Conversion Price 转换价格 marginal revenue边际收益Convertible Bond 可转换债券marginal revenue product边际收益产品Convertible Debenture可转换公司信用债券marginal revolution边际革命Convertible Preferred Stock可转换优先股 marginal social benefit社会边际收益ConvertibleSubordinated Note 可转换次级票据 marginal social cost社会边际成本Convertibles 可转换证券 marginal utility 边际效用Conveyance地产让与证书marginal value products边际价值产品复合年均增长率转换Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR)ConversionContingency 偶然事故 market 市场Corporate Bond 企业债券 market clearance市场结清，市场洗清Corporate Cannibalism 企业自我竞争 market demand 市场需求Corporate Finance 企业融资 market economy市场经济Corporate Governance 企业治理 market equilibrium市场均衡Corporate Tax 公司税 market failure 市场失败Corporation 公司、企业 market mechanism市场机制Cost Basis 成本基础 market structure市场结构Cost of Capital 资本成本 market separation市场分割 market regulation市场调节 market share市场份额markup pricing 加减定价法 Marshallian demand function马歇尔需求函数Cost of Funds 资金成本 maximization极大化Cost of Goods Sold (COGS)已售商品成本 microeconomics微观经济学Cost Synergy 成本协同效益 minimum wage 最低工资Counterparty Risk 交易对手风险 misallocation of resources资源误置Country Risk 国家风险 mixed economy 混合经济Coupon 息票 model 模型Coupon Bond 有息票债券 money 货币Covenant 契约monopolistic competition垄断竞争Coverage Initiated 纳入研究范围 monopolistic exploitation垄断剥削 monopoly 垄断，卖方垄断 monopoly equilibrium垄断均衡Credit Default Swap 信贷违约掉期monopoly pricing垄断定价股本成本信贷、信用、贷项Cost of EquityCreditCredit Derivative 信贷衍生工具monopoly regulation垄断调控Credit Enhancement 加强信贷措施 monopoly rents 垄断租金Credit Card 信用卡 monopsony 买方垄断Credit Cliff 信用悬崖NCredit Crunch 紧缩信贷 Nash equilibrium纳什均衡Credit Risk 信贷风险 Natural monopoly自然垄断Credit Rating 信用评级 Natural resources自然资源 Necessary condition必要条件 necessities必需品Credit Union 信用合作社 net demand 净需求Creditor 债权人 nonconvex preference非凸性偏好Critical Mass 关键规模 nonconvexity 非凸性Cross 交叉交易 nonexclusion 非排斥性Cross Default 连带违约 nonlinear pricing非线性定价Cross Hedge 交叉对冲 nonrivalry 非对抗性Cross Holding 交叉持股 nonprice competition非价格竞争Crossover Fund 交叉基金 nonsatiation 非饱和性Crown Corporation 国家企业 non--zero —sum game非零和对策Crown Jewels顶尖业务normal goods正常品Crystallization 结晶交易 normal profit 正常利润Cum Dividend附股息normative economics 规范经济学Cumulative Dividend 累积股息OCumulative Voting 累计投票 objective function目标函数Curb 交易控制 oligopoly 寡头垄断Curb Trading 场外交易 oligopoly market寡头市场Currency货币信贷息差Credit SpreadCurrency Forward 货币远期 oligopoly model寡头模型Currency Futures 货币期货 opportunity cost机会成本Currency Option 货币期权 optimal choice 最佳选择Currency Overlay 货币管理外包 optimal consumption bundle 消费束Currency Swap 货币掉期 perfect elasticity完全有弹性Current Account 经常帐户 optimal resource allocation最佳资源配置Current Assets 流动资产 optimal scale 最佳规模Current Liabilities流动负债optimal solution最优解Current Maturity 现时年期 optimization 优化Current Price现时价格ordering of optimization(social)preference(社会)偏好排序Current Ratio 流动比率 ordinal utility序数效用Current Yield 现时收益率 ordinary goods 一般品Cushion Bond 保收债券output 产量、产出CUSIP Number 美国证券库斯普号码 output elasticity产出弹性outputmaximization 产出极大化PCustodian 保管人 parameter参数Cyclical Industry 周期性行业 Pareto criterion 帕累托标准Cyclical Stock周期性股票Pareto efficiency帕累托效率CyclicalUnemployment 周期性失业Pareto improvement帕累托改进DJIA 道琼斯工业平均指数 Pareto optimality帕累托优化 Pareto set帕累托集 partial derivative偏导数DJUA 道琼斯公用事业平均指数 partial equilibrium 局部均衡Data Mining数据探索 patent专利保管帐户道琼斯交通平均指数Custodial AccountDJTApay off matrix 收益矩阵、支付矩阵perceived demand curve感觉到的需求曲线 perfect competition完全竞争 perfect complement完全互补品 perfect monopoly完全垄断 perfect price discrimination 完全价格歧视 perfect substitution完全替代品 perfect inelasticity完全无弹性Debenture 公司债券 perfectly elastic完全有弹性Debit 借项、借方 perfectly inelastic完全无弹性Debt债务 plant size工厂规模point elasticity 点弹性 post Hoc Fallacy后此谬误 prediction 预测 preference 偏好 preference relation偏好关系Debt Equity Swap 债换股交易 present value 现值Debt Financing 债务融资 price 价格Debt Ratio 负债比率 price adjustment model价格调整模型Debt Restructuring 债务重组 price ceiling 最高限价Debt Security 债务证券 price consumption curve 价格费曲线Debt Service 还本付息 price control价格管制price difference 价格差别 price discrimination价格歧视 price elasticity of demand需求价格弹性 price elasticity of supply供给价格弹性应付账款天数应收账款天数债务股本比债务偿付比率Debt Service Coverage RatioDays PayableOutstanding (DPO)Days SalesOutstanding (DSO)Debt Equity RatioDebtor 债务人 price floor 最低限价Debt Overhang 债务积压 price maker 价格制定者Declaration Date股息宣告日price rigidity 价格刚性 price seeker 价格搜求者 price taker 价格接受者 price tax从价税private benefit 私人收益Default Risk 违约风险principal —agent issues委托--代理问题Defeasance 宣告（合约）无效、废止契约 private cost 私人成本Defensive Buy防御性投资private goods 私人用品Defensive Investment Strategy 防御性投资策略 private property私人财产Deferred Account 递延帐户 producer equilibrium生产者均衡Deferred Annuity递延年金producer theory生产者理论Deferred Income Tax 递延所得税 product 产品Deferred Interest Bond递延利息债券 product transformation curve 产品转换曲线Deferred Revenue 递延收入product differentiation产品差异Defined Benefit Pension Plan养老金固定收益计划product group 产品集团Defined Contribution Plan 养老金固定缴款计划 production 生产Deflation 通货萎缩 production contract curve生产契约曲线Deleverage 减债 production efficiency生产效率Delinquent 拖欠债务 production function生产函数Delisting 摘牌、停止上市 production possibility curve生产可能性曲线Delivery 交割、交货 productivity生产率productivity of capital资本生产率 productivity of labor劳动生产率Delivery Instrument 交割文件 profit利润Delivery Month交割月份profit function 利润函数高折扣债券违约，未能履行合约交割日期Deep Discount Bond DefaultDelivery DateDelivery Price 交割价格 profit maximization利润极大化Delivery Versus Payment 付款交割 property rights 产权Demand 需求 property rights economics产权经济学Demand Deposit 活期存款 proposition 定理Demand Note 即期票据 proportional demand curve成比例的需求曲线Demerger 分拆public benefits 公共收益Demutualization 公司化、非共同化 public choice 公共选择Denomination 票面金额 public goods 公共商品Dependency Ratio 瞻养比率 pure competition纯粹竞争Dependent 受扶养人士 rivalry对抗性、竞争pure exchange 纯交换 pure monopoly 纯粹垄断Depository Receipt 存托凭证QDepository Trust and Clearing Corporation (DTCC)存托及结算机构 quantity —adjustment model 数量调整模型Depository Trust Company (DTC)存托公司quantity tax从量税Depreciated Cost 折余成本、已折旧成本 quasi —rent 准租金Rrate of product transformation产品转换率Depression 经济萧条 rationality 理性Deregulation 放宽管制 reaction function反应函数Derivative 衍生工具 regulation 调节，调控Devaluation 贬值 relative price 相对价格Development Stage发展阶段rent 租金Diluted Earnings Per Share 摊薄后每股盈利 rent control 规模报酬Dilution摊薄、减损rent seeking寻租折旧、贬值存款、按金DepositDepreciationDilutive Acquisition 减损盈利的收购项目 rent seeking economics寻租经济学Discharge in Bankruptcy 已解除债务的破产人 resource 资源Discount 折扣、贴现resource allocation资源配置Discount Bond 贴现债券、折扣债券 returns报酬、回报Discount Broker 折扣经纪人returns to scale 规模报酬Discount Note 贴现票据、折扣票据 revealed preference显示性偏好 revenue 收益 revenue curve收益曲线Discount Window 贴现窗revenue function收益函数Discounted Cash Flow (DCF)贴现现金流 revenuemaximization收益极大化Discretionary Account委托帐户、全权管理帐户ridge line脊线Discretionary Income 可自由支配收入risk 风险Discretionary Order 全权委托指令SDiseconomies of Scale 规模不经济 satiation 饱和，满足Disinflation 反通货膨胀 saving 储蓄 scarcity稀缺性law of scarcity 稀缺法则second —degree price discrimination二级价格歧视second derivative--阶导数Disposable Income 可支配收入 second —order condition二阶条件Disposition 财产转让 service 劳务Distressed Sale廉价急售set集Distressed Securities 证券减值 shadow prices 影子价格Distribution 派发、分配 short —run短期Distribution in Kind 派发实物 short —run cost curve短期成本曲线Divergence 偏离 short —run equilibrium短期均衡Diversification多元化short —run supply curve短期供给曲线贴现率、折让率投资缩减非中介化DisintermediationDiscount RateDisinvestmentDiversified Common Stock Fund 多元化普通股资金 shut down decision关闭决策Divestiture 分拆、出售资产 shortage 短缺Dividend股息shut down point关闭点 single price monopoly单一定价垄断 slope 斜率 social benefit 社会收益 social cost社会成本 social indifference curve社会无差异曲线social preference社会偏好 social security 社会保障 social welfare function社会福利函数 socialism 社会主义 solution 解 space 空间 stability 稳定性 stable equilibrium稳定的均衡Dividend Policy 股息政策 Stackelberg model斯塔克尔贝格模型DividendReinvestment Plan 股息再投资计划 static analysis 静态分析Dividend Yield 股息收益率 stock 存量Double Dipping 双重收费 stock market 股票市场Double Dip Recession 双谷经济衰退 strategy 策略Double Taxing双重征税subsidy 津贴Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA)道琼斯工业平均指数 substitutes 替代品Dow Jones Transportation Average (DJTA)道琼斯交通平均指数substitution effect替代效应Dow Jones Utility Average (DJUA)道琼斯公用事业平均指数 substitution parameter 替代参数Dow Theory道氏理论sufficientcondition充分条件股息贴现模型股息支付率Dividend Discount Model (DDM)Dividend Payout RatioDown Round 估值较低的一次融资supply 供给Down-and-In Option 股价下跌生效的期权 supply curve供给曲线Down-and-Out Option股价下跌失效的期权supply function 供给函数Downgrade 下调评级supply schedule供给表Downside 负面发展的可能性 Sweezy model 斯威齐模型Downside Risk 负面风险 symmetry 对称性Downsize 缩小规模 symmetry of information 信息对称Downstream 下游TDowntick低价交易tangency相切Downtick Volume 低价交易量 taste 兴致Drag Along Rights 带领权 technical efficiency技术效率Dragon Bond 龙债券 technological constraints ；技术约束Dual Listing 两地上市 technological progress技术进步 technology 技术 third —degree price discrimination第**价格歧视Dummy Director 挂名董事、名义董事total cost 总成本Dummy Shareholder 名义股东 total effect总效应total expenditure总支出 total fixed cost 总固定成本Du Pont Analysis 杜邦分析 total product 总产量 total revenue 总收益 total utility 总效用 total variable cost总可变成本 traditional economy传统经济 transitivity传递性Duopoly 双头垄断 transaction cost 交易费用Durables耐用品U杜邦特性理论尽职调查[廉价]倾销Due DiligenceDumpingDu Pont IdentityDuration 期限 uncertainty 不确定性Dutch Auction 荷兰拍卖uniqueness唯一性 unit elasticity单位弹性 unstable equilibrium不稳定均衡 utility效用utility function 效用函数utility index 效用指数 utility maximization效用极大化 utility possibility curve 效用可能性曲线 utility possibility frontier 效用可能性前沿Vvalue价值 value judge 价值判断 value of marginal product边际产量价值 variable cost 可变成本 variable input 可变投入 variables 变量 vector向量EV 企业价值 visible hand 看得见的手 vulgur economics 庸俗经济学Wwage 工资Earning Assets 盈利资产 wage rate工资率Earnings盈利 Walras general equilibrium瓦尔拉斯总体均衡Earnings Estimate 盈利预测 Walras's law 瓦尔拉斯法则Earnings Multiplier 盈利倍数 Wants 需要 Welfarecriterion福利标准 Welfare economics福利经学 Welfare loss triangle福利损失三角形扣除利息及税项前盈利扣除利息、税项及折旧前盈利扣除利息、税项、折旧及摊销前盈利每股盈利扣除利息、税项、折旧、摊销及重组成本前盈利税前盈利每股盈利经济增值EBITDAEBITDAREBT EPSEBITEBITDEVAEarnings Per Share (EPS)welfare maximization 福利极大化Zzero cost零成本Earnings Surprises 盈利不符预测 zero elasticity 零弹性Earnings Yield 盈利收益zero homogeneity零阶齐次性Earnout 基于财务表现额外对价条款 zero economic profit零利润Ecommerce 电子商贸Econometrics 计量经济学Economics 经济学Economies of Scale 规模经济Economies of Scope 范畴经济Economy 经济体系Effective Duration 有效期限Effective Yield 有效收益率Embedded Option 隐含期权经济增值有效税率效益比例弹性Efficiency RatioElasticity (EPS)Economic Value Added (EVA)Effective Tax RateEmbedded Value 隐含价值Emerging Market Fund新兴市场基金EmployeeContribution Plan 员工供款计划Ending Inventory 期末库存Endowment 捐赠Enterprise Value 企业价值Equilibrium 均衡Equity Accounting 权益会计法Equity-Linked Note 股票关联票据Equity Financing 股票融资Equity Fund 股票资金Equity Multiplier 股票倍数Equity Risk Premium 股票风险溢价Equity UnitInvestment Trust 股票单位信托Escrow Agreement 第三方保管协议Escrow 第三方保管契约Eurobank 欧洲银行Eurobond 欧洲债券Euroclear 欧洲债券结算系统Eurodollar 欧洲美元European Option 欧洲式期权Even Lot 整批［证券］Ex-Dividend除息、不带息企业价值/EBITDA （企业倍数）企业倍数股票、股本股票分拆上市Enterprise MultipleEquityEquity Carve-out EV/EBITDAEx-Rights 除权、不带新股认股权Ex-Warrant 除证、不带认股权证Exceptional Item 特殊项目Excess Return 额外回报Exclusion Ratio 除外责任比率Exchange 交易所Exchange Distribution 交易所分销Exchange Privilege 转移特权Exchange Rate 外汇率Exchange Traded Fund交易所指数基金Exchangeable Debt 可交换债务Exchangeable Security 可交换证券Exercise 行使、执行Exit Strategy 退出投资策略Expected Return 预期回报率Expense Ratio 开支比率Expiration Date 到期日Export出口Extendable Bond 可延长债券Extension Risk 延长风险Extraordinary Item 非经常项目Extrinsic Value 外在价值FOMC 公开市场委员会FX 外汇Facility 信贷额度、资金设施Fairness Opinion 公平意见Fed联储局Federal Funds联邦基金开支面值公平价值Fair ValueExpense Face Value。