采矿业英语词典

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1 Mining methodmining method 采矿方法；mining operation 采矿作业；transportation 运输；ventilation 通风；ground control 顶板管理；the cost of per ton of coal 吨煤成本；recovery 回采率；subside v. subsidence n.地表沉陷；subsidence control 地表沉陷控制cover 覆盖层；overburden 上覆地层；immediate roof 直接顶；floor 底板；dip （Pitch）倾角；hardness 硬度；strength 强度；cleavage 解理；gas，methane 瓦斯daily operation 日常工作single operation 单一工序unit operation 单元作业auxiliary operation辅助作业cutting n. 切割，掏槽；blasting n. 爆破loading n. 装煤haul v. 运输，搬运drainage n.排水power n. 动力power Supply 动力供应communication n. 通讯lighting n.照明。

disruption in production 停产；reduction in production 减产；compromise 折衷room and pillar 房柱式by far 到目前为止i n common with … 和…一样underground mining 井工开采outcrop 露头，露出地面的岩层；crosscut 联络巷、石门；drift 平硐；entry 平巷；development stage 开拓阶段；production stage 生产阶段；face 工作面。

continuous miner 连续采煤机；haulage capacity 运输能力；main entry 主巷。

采矿专业英语词汇.

第四篇汉英常用采矿工程词汇（分类按汉语拼音顺序排列）煤柱尺寸pillar dimension灰色关联分析gray relationship analysis地质构造geological tectonic水文地质hydrogeology极不规则煤层extremely anomalistic coal seam预紧力、预应力pre-tightening force, pre-stress含水的hydrous水力采煤hydraulic cutting coal主（副）井main (auxiliary) shaft敏感性sensitivity国内外at home and abroad瓦斯抽放gas drainage机电一体化mechanical-electrical integration稳定性stability微地震micro-seism动载dynamic loading流变特征rheological characteristic蠕变creep人工神经网络artificial neural network定位orientation保水开采mining without detroying water resource高压注水water injection with high pressure中硬煤层medium hard coal seam层次分析法hierarchy anallysis proceeding煤与瓦斯突出coal and gas bursting模糊综合评判fuzzy comprehensive evaluation综（放）采工作面full-mechanized (caving) mining face 炮采工作面blasting mining face机采工作面mechanized mining face（急）倾斜煤层(steeply) inclined coal seam走向strike倾向direction dip,dip,inclination矿山压力underground pressure支承压力abutment pressure上覆岩层overlying rock strata薄、中厚、厚煤层thin,medium thick,thick coal seam （松散）含水层(loose) aquifer裂缝带crack zone垮落带caving zone顶、底板roof,floor顶煤top coal（掩护式）液压支架(shield) powered support割煤机coal cutter刮板机scrapper胶带输送机belt conveyor片帮coal slide冒顶roof fall岩爆（矿震、冲积矿压）rock burst自燃spontaneous combustion防水（砂）煤柱water(sand)-proof coal pillar陷落柱collapse column煤（岩）巷coal(rock) roadway沿空巷道roadway along gob围岩surrounding rock突水water bursting"三软" soft roof,soft coal,soft floor地应力ground stress（开采）地表沉陷(mining) surface subsidence高产高效high production and high efficiency 回风巷ventilation roadway运输巷transportation roadway火成岩（岩浆岩）igneous rock厚冲积层thick alluvium条带开采strip mining移动、变形movement,distortion极限平衡区limit equilibrium area可靠性，可行性，合理性，适应性reliability, feasibility, rationality,adaptability采出率、回收率mining rate,recovery rate埋管注氮nitrogen injection with buried pipe复合顶板combined roof断层fault喷浆grouting动压dynamic pressure地质灾害geological disasterEH-4电导率成像系统EH-4 electro-conducibility imaging system透气性（渗透性）permeability倾向性liability井下underground设备配套equipment match选型设计lectotype design撤架dismantling supports加固reinforcing安全阀safety valve积水seeper柔性支架flexible support伪斜apparent dip绞车房hoist room(winder chamber)暗立（斜）井blind (slope) shaft底臌floor heave破碎顶板cracked roof解放层protective coal seam电阻应变仪resistance strain instument坑口电厂pithead power plant1．煤炭科学技术总论采矿系统工程mining system engineering采矿系统优化模型model of mining systemoptimization采矿岩石学mining rock mechanics采煤coal mining, coal extraction,coal getting采煤学coal mining地下开采underground mining矸石refuse, waste, dirt, debris 固体可燃矿产solid combustible mineral褐煤lignite, brown coal化石燃料fossil fuel洁净煤技术clean coal technology矿[underground] mine矿床模型model of mineral deposits矿井[underground] mine矿井通风[学] mine ventilation, underground ventilation矿区mining area矿山mine矿山测量[学] mine surveying矿山电气工程mine electric engineering, mine electro-technics矿山机械工程mine mechanical engineering矿山建设mine construction矿山提升[学] mine hoisting, winding矿山运输[学] mine transportation, minehaulage矿田mine filed露天开采, '露天开采学surface mining露天矿surface mine煤coal煤当量coal equivalent煤的综合利用comprehensive utilization of coal, coal utilization煤化学coal chemistry煤矿coal mine, colliery煤矿安全mine safety煤矿机械coal mine machinery煤转化coal conversion煤炭地下技术underground coal gasification煤炭环境保护coal environmental control,environmental protection in coalmining煤炭技术coal technology煤炭加工coal processing煤炭科学coal science煤田coalfield煤田地质勘探coal exploration, coalprospecting煤田地质学coal geology煤岩学coal petrology石煤stone-like coal无烟煤anthracite选煤coal preparation, coal cleaning 烟煤bituminous coal硬煤hard coal2．地质测量A级储量grade A reservesB级储量grade B reservesC级储量grade C reservesD级储量grade D reserves边界角limit angle采场验收测量pit acceptance survey采出率ratio recovery采动系数factor of full extraction采掘工程平面图mine map采煤工作面测量coal face survey采区测量mining district survey采区联系测量transfer survey in mining district 超前影响角advance angle of influence沉井凿井法施工测量construction survey for drop shaft sinking充分采动full subsidence,critical/supercritical extraction充分采动角ZHANGCHIZZubsidence储量管理reserves management导入高程测量elevation transfer survey导水断裂带water conducted zone点下对中centering under roof station地表移动surface movement, groundmovement地表移动观测站observation station of groundmovement地表移动盆地subsidence trough, subsidence basin顶板测点roof station定向连接测量connection survey for shaftorientation 定向连接点connection point for shaft orientation动用储量mining-employed reserves冻结凿井法施工测量construction survey for shaft sinking by freezing method断层几何制图fault geometrisation断裂带fractured zone防水煤岩柱safety pillar under water-bodies非充分采动subcritical extraction刚性结构措施structure rigidity-strengthening measures工业场地平面图mine yard plan贯通测量holing-through survey光电测距导线EDM traverse拐点偏移距deviation of inflection point滑动层sliding layer缓冲沟buffer trench灰分等值线图isogram of ash content回采煤量workable reserves激光指向laser guide几何定向orientation by shaft plumbing近井点near shaft control point井底车场平面图shaft bottom plan井上下对照图location map, site plan井田区域地形图topographic map of [underground] mine field井筒煤柱开采shaft pillar extraction井筒延深测量shaft deepening survey井下测量underground survey井下平面控制测量underground horizontal control survey开采沉陷mining subsidence开拓煤量developed reserves抗变形建筑物deformation resistant structure垮落带caving zone矿区控制测量control survey of mining area矿山工程测量mine survey矿体几何学geometry of ore deposits矿体几何制图geometrisation of ore deposits矿田区域地形图topographic map of mine field立井定向shaft orientation立井施工测量construction survey for shaft sinking立井十字中线标定setting out cross line of shaft center立井中心标定setting out shaft center联系测量transfer survey连接三角形法connection triangle method裂缝角angle of break临界变形值critical deformation values露天矿测量open-pit survey煤层等厚线图isothickness map of coal seam煤层等深线图isobath map of coal seam煤层褶皱几何制图fold geometrisation of coal seam 瞄直法alignment method逆转点法reversal point method柔性结构措施structure yielding measures三量Three Class of Reserves设计损失allowable loss实际损失储量actual loss of reserves水平移动系数displacement factor损失率loss percentage投点shaft plumbing陀螺方位角gyroscopic azimuth陀螺经纬仪定向gyroscopic orientation survey弯曲带sagging zone围护带safety berm下沉系数subsidence factor巷道坡度线标定sitting out roadway gradient巷道碎部测量detail survey for mine workings巷道验收测量footage measurement of roadway 巷道中线标定setting out center line of roadway 岩层移动strata movement移动角angle of critical deformation移动盆地主断面major cross-section of subsidence trough影响传播角propagation angle中天法transit method主要影响半径major influence radius主要影响角正切tangent of major influence angle 注浆凿井法施工测量construction survey for groutingsinking准备煤量prepared reserves钻井凿井法施工测量construction survey for shaftboring最大下沉角angle of maximum subsidence最大下沉速度角angle of maximum subsidencevelocity3．地下开采安全平盘safety berm安全水头safety water head暗井blind shaft, staple shaft薄煤层thin seam爆破采煤工艺blast-winning technology爆破装煤blasting loading变形压力rock deformation pressure闭路供水closed-circuit water supply闭式落煤顺序close-type winning sequence不规则垮落带irregularly caving zone部分开采partial extraction侧支撑压力side abutment pressure采场延伸pit deepening采动裂隙mining-induced fissure采动应力mining-induced stress采垛winning-block采垛角angle of winning-block采段extracting zone采段流煤上山extracting block coal-water rise采高mining height采掘带cut采掘区block采宽cut width采矿站ore station采空区goaf, gob, waste采装loading采煤方法coal wining method, coalmining method采煤工作面coal face, working face采区district, panel采区车场district station, district inset采区准备preparation in district采区设计mining-district design, paneldesign采区上山district rise采区石门district cross-cut采区下山district dip仓储采煤法shrinkage stoping 长壁放顶采煤法longwall mining with sublevel caving长壁工作面longwall face超前巷道advance heading充采比stowing ratio充填倍线stowing gradient充填步距stowing interval充填沉缩率setting ratio充填法stowing method充填能力stowing capacity冲击地压rock burst, pressure bump承压含水层上采煤coal mining above aquifer初撑力强度setting load density, SLD初次放顶initial caving初次来压first weighting出气孔production well出气强度production well capacity出入沟main access储量备用系数reserve factor of mine reserve垂直切片terrace cut slice大巷main roadway带压开采mining under safe water pressure of aquifer单侧沟hillside ditch单煤层大巷main roadway for single seam单体液压支柱hydraulic prop倒台阶采煤法overhand mining底板floor底板载荷集度floor load intensity底帮foot slope底部境界线floor boundary line底鼓floor heave地表境界线surface boundary line地下煤气发生场underground gasifier地下气化工作面underground gasification face地下气化效率efficiency of underground gasification叠加应力superimposed stress顶板roof顶板单位破碎度specific roof flaking ratio顶板回弹roof rebound顶板垮落roof caving顶板垮落角roof caving angle顶板冒落roof fall顶板破碎度roof flaking ratio顶板弱化roof weakening顶板台阶下沉roof step顶板稳定性roof stability顶板压力roof pressure顶帮top slope顶底板移近量roof-to-floor convergence顶底板移近率roof-to-floor convergence ratio 动压巷道workings subject to dynamic pressure动载系数dynamic load coefficient端帮end slope端面距tip-to-face distance端面冒顶roof flaking短壁采煤法shortwall mining断壁工作面shortwall face墩柱heavy-duty pier, breaker props 房顶柱breaker props房式采煤法room mining, chamber mining房柱式采煤法room and pillar mining封闭圈closed level放采比drawing ratio放顶caving the roof放顶距caving interval放煤步距drawing internal放煤顺序drawing sequence非工作帮non-working slope非工作帮坡面non working slope face风力充填pneumatic stowing分层开采slicing分层巷道slice drift, sliced gateway分带strip分带集中斜巷strip main incline drift分带斜巷strop inclined drift分段sublevel分段平巷sublevel entry, longitudinal subdrift分级提运separate transport and hoisting 分流站distribution station分期开采mining by stages分区开采mining by areas分区域开拓areas development辅助水平subsidiary level矸石带waste pack, strip pack, interval of moving monitor,unit advance of monitor高压大射流high pressure large diameter jet 干馏----干燥带distillation and drying zone工作帮working slope工作帮坡面working slope face工作阻力yield load, working resistance 工作面working face工作面顶板控制roof control工作面端头face end工作面回风巷tailentry, tailgate, return airway工作面运输巷headentry, headgate, haulage gateway工作平盘working berm工作线front构造裂隙tectonic fissure构造应力tectonic stress规则垮落带regularly caving zone固定路线permanent haulage line管道水力运输pipeline hydrotransport横向前移cross removal恒阻支柱yielding prop厚煤层thick seam后退式开采retreating mining后支撑压力rear abutment pressure滑移顶梁支架slipping bar composite support 还原带reduction zone缓沟easy access缓慢下沉法gradual sagging method缓斜煤层gently inclined seam回采巷道gateway, entry, gate回柱prop drawing基本顶main roof机械充填mechanical stowing集中大巷gathering main roadway急斜煤层steeply pitching seam, steep seam 坚硬岩层strong strata, hard strata间断开采工艺discontinuous mining technology 架后充填backfill建筑物下开采coal mining under buildings阶段horizon阶段垂高horizon interval阶段流煤上山extracting block coal-water roadway阶段流煤巷main coal-water rise阶段斜长inclined length of horizon近距离煤层contiguous seams近水平煤层flat seam井田尺寸[underground] mine field size井田境界[[underground] mine field boundary井田开拓[underground]mine field development静压巷道workings subject to static pressure 掘进率drivage ratio局部冒顶partial roof fall开采水平mining level, gallery level开采水平垂高lift, level interval开路供水open-circuit water supply开切眼open-off cut开式落煤顺序open-type winning sequence开拓巷道development roadway抗压入强度press-in strength垮采比caving-height ratio垮落法caving method跨采over-the-roadway extraction矿井初步设计preliminary [underground]mine design矿井服务年限[underground]mine life矿井井型production scale of [underground] mine矿井开拓设计[underground]mine development design矿井可采储量workable [underground]mine reserves矿井可行性研究[underground]mine feasibility study矿井设计[underground]mine design矿井设计储量designed [underground]mine reserves矿井设计能力designed[underground]mine capacity矿井施工设计[underground]mine construction design矿井延深shaft deepening矿区地面总体设计general surface layout of mining area矿区规模mining area capacity矿区开发可行性研究feasibility study forming area exploitation矿区总体设计general design of mining area矿山压力rock pressure in mine矿山压力显现strata behaviors控顶距face width离层bed separation离层带注浆充填grouting in separated-bed立井开拓vertical shaft development联络巷crossheading连续开采工艺continuous mining technology溜井draw shaft溜煤石煤coal-water cross-cut溜眼chute临界滑面critical sliding surface漏顶face roof collapse with cavity锚梁网支护roof bolting with bar and wire mesh煤壁wall煤层产出能力coal-seam productive capacity煤房room, chamber煤浆coal slurry煤门in-seam cross-cut煤面清扫cleaning煤水泵slurry pump煤水比coal-water ratio煤水仓coal-slurry sump煤水洞室coal slurry preparation room煤炭地下气化站underground coal gasification station煤岩固化coal/rock reinforcement煤柱coal pillar煤柱支撑法pillar supporting method明槽水力运输flume hydrotransport摩檫支柱frictional prop逆向冲采contrary efflux片帮rib spalling, sloughing平盘berm平硐开拓drift development平行推进parallel advance破煤coal breaking, coal cutting破碎顶板fractured roof, friable roof普氏系数Protodyakonov coefficient普通机械化采煤工conventionally-mechanized coal winning technology气化贯通linkage气囊支架air-bag support前进式开采advancing mining前支撑压力front abutment pressure强制放顶forced caving倾倒toppling倾斜长壁采煤法longwall mining to the dip or to the rise倾斜短壁水力采煤法shortwall hydraulic mining in the dip倾斜分层采煤法inclined slicing切口stable, niche区段district sublevel区段集中平巷district sublevel gathering entry, district main entry区段平巷district sublevel entry, district longtudinal subdrift区域性切冒extensive roof collapse全柱开采full pillar extraction柔性掩护支架flexible shield support人工顶板artificial roof入换spotting, train exchange入换站exchange station三下"开采" coal mining under buildings, railways and water-bodies扫清平盘cleaning berm山坡露天采场mountain surface mine射流打击力jet impact force射流烛心动压力jet axis dynamical pressure扇型推进fan advance上覆岩层overlying strata 上装upper level loading上山rise, raise上挖up digging上行式开采ascending mining上行式开采upward mining十字定梁cross bar石门cross-cut始采线beginning line, mining starting line双工作面double-unit face, double face 水采回采巷道stopping entry水力采煤hydraulic coal mining technology 水平分层采煤法horizontal slicing水平分段放顶采煤法top-sliming system of sublevel caving水平切片dropping cut slice水枪monitor水体下采煤coal mining under water-bodies 松动压力broken-rock pressure松软岩层weak strata松软岩层soft strata塌落fall台阶坡面线bench angle掏槽slotting挑顶roof ropping特种支柱specific props铁路下开采coal mining under railways推垮型冒顶thrust roof fall往复式开采reciprocating mining挖底floor dinting挖掘系数excavation factor围岩surrounding rock围岩稳定性stability of surrounding rock伪顶false roof伪倾斜柔性掩护支架采煤法flexible shield mining in the false dip伪斜长壁采煤法oblique longwall mining喂煤机coal feeder无井式地下气化法shaftless gasification无煤柱护巷non-chain-pillar entry protection 无特种柱放顶caving without specific props, caving without breaker props无支柱距prop-free front distance下装lower lever loading下山dip下挖down digging下行式开采descending mining, downward mining巷道断面缩小率roadway reduction ratio巷旁充填roadside packing巷旁支护roadside support限厚开采limited thickness extraction限制区间limit section协调开采harmonic extraction斜井开拓inclined shaft development斜切分层采煤法oblique slicing旋转式推进revolving mining，turning longwall循环working cycle循环进度advance of working cycle循环平均阻力time-weighted mean resistance循环平均阻力mean load per unit cycle岩层控制strata control岩石内摩檫角internal friction angle of rock岩石软化系数softening factor of rock岩石碎胀系数bulking factor, swell factor岩石粘聚力rock cohesion岩应力降低区stress-relaxed area氧化带oxidation zone沿空巷道gob-side entry掩护支架采煤法shield mining移道步距shift spacing移动坑线temporary working ramp移动线路shiftable haulage line应力增高区stress-concentrated area迎山角prop-setting angle有井式地下气化法shaft gasification有效支撑能力practical supporting capacity原岩virgin rock, virgin rock mass原岩应力initial stress, stress in virginrock mass员生裂隙initial fissure运输大巷main haulage roadway, mainhaulageway运输平盘haulage berm增阻支柱late bearing prop再倒退overcasting再生顶板mat, regenerated roof整层开采full-seam mining正台阶采煤法heading-and-bench mining支撑效率supporting efficiency支撑压力abutment pressure支垛crib支护刚度support rigidity支护强度supporting intensity支架可缩量nominal yield of support支柱密度prop density直接顶immediate roof, nether roof直进坑线straight ramp中厚煤层medium-thick seam中斜煤层inclined seam, pitching seam终采线terminal line周期来压periodic weighting主石门main cross-cut主要上山main rise主要下山main dip注砂井storage-mixed bin准备巷道preparation roadway自然平衡拱dome of natural equilibrium,natural arch自重充填gravity stowing自重应力gravity stress综合机械化采煤工艺fully-mechanized coal winningtechnology综合开采工艺combined mining technology综合开拓combined development总回风巷main return airway纵向前移longitudinal removal走向长壁采煤法longwall mining on the strike走向短壁水力采煤法shortwall hydraulic mining on the strike组合台阶bench group4．矿山机械工程安全绞车safety winch安全制动safety braking, emergencybraking 扒爪collecting-arm耙斗scraper bucket耙斗装载机slusher, gathering-arm loader, collecting-arm loader,gathering-arm, scraper loader 耙式浓缩机rake thickener包角wrap angle, angle of contact 刨刀bit, plough cutter刨链plough chain刨煤机kohlenhobel, coal loader, plough, plow刨头plough head刨削阻力ploughing resistance刨削深度ploughing depth刨削速度ploughing speed本架控制local control变位质量equivalent mass不平衡提升unbalanced hoisting部分断面掘进机selective roadheader,partial-size tunneling machine侧卸式装载机side discharge loader采煤机coal winning machine采煤机械coal winning machinery, coal getting machinery采煤联动机coal-face winning aggregate缠绕式提升drum winding铲斗bucket铲斗装载机bucket loader铲装板apron铲煤板ramp plate铲入力bucket thrust force沉降过滤式离心脱水机screen-bowl centrifuge沉降式离心脱水机bowl centrifuge冲压式成型机briquetting machine成组控制batch control, bank control成型机briquetting machine出绳角elevation angle弛张筛flip-flop screen齿轨机车rack track car, rack track locomotive齿辊破碎机toothed roll crusher串车trip, train串车train磁选机magnetic separator错绳圈live turns带式输送机belt conveyor带压移架sliding advance of support单轨吊车overhead monorail, overhead rope monorail挡车栏arrester挡煤板spillplate底座base电气牵引electrical haulage电液控制elector-hydraulic control等厚筛banana vibrating screen低速刨煤slow-speed ploughing调高vertical steering调向油缸lifting ram调斜roll steering定距控制fixed-distance control定压控制fixed-pressure control动力刨煤机dynamischer Hobel, dynamic plough, activated plough多段提升multistage hoisting多水平提升multilevel hoisting, multilevel winding垛式支架chock端头支架face-end support对辊成型机roller briquetting machine二级制动two stage braking, two period braking翻车机tippler, rotary car dumper反井钻机raise boring machine防倒装置tilting prevention device防滑安全系数antiskiding factor防滑装置slippage prevention device防坠器safety catches, parachute放顶煤支架sublevel caving hydraulic support 风镐air pick, pneumatic pick高速刨煤heigh-speed ploughing, rapid ploughing钢丝绳牵引运输wire rope haulage工作机构working mechanism, operating organ, service braking轨道运输track transport, track haulage 刮板链scraper chain, flight chain刮板输送机scraper conveyor, flight conveyor滚筒drum, pulley滚筒采煤机shearer, shearer--loader过渡槽ramp pan过放overfall过放高度overfall height, overfall distance, overfall clearance过卷overwind, overtravel过卷高度overwind height, overwind distance, overraiseclearance过滤机filter过煤高度under clearance, passage height under machine过速overespeed后牵引rear haulage弧形筛seive bend护帮板face guard滑架guiding ramp, plough guide滑行刨煤机Gleithobeol, sliding plough滑行拖钩刨煤机Gleit-schwerthobel, sliding drag-hook plough环式成型机impact briquetting machine机面高度machine height机头部drive head unit机尾部drive end unit机械搅拌式浮选机subaeration flotation machine, agitation froth machine机械牵引mechanical haulage即时前移支架immediate forward support, IFS, one-web back system挤压成型机single lead-screw extruding briquetting machine间隔圈interval turns检验圈inspection cutting turns架节support unit, support section胶套轮机车rubber-tyred locomotive截槽kerf截齿pick, bit截齿配距lacing pattern, pick arrangement 进刀sumping截割比能耗specific energy of cutting截割部cutting unit截割高度cutting height截割滚筒cutting drum截割阻抗cutting resistance截割速度cutting speed, bit speed截割头cutting head截距ntercept截链cutting chain截煤机coal cutter截盘cutting jib, cutting bar截深web, web depth截线cutting line节式支架frame [support]经济提升量economic hoisting capacity, economic winding capacity经济提升速度economic hoisting speed, economic winding speed井架headframe, hoist tower,shaft tower井筒掘进机down-the hole shaft boring machine静力刨煤机statischer Hobel, static plough 卷筒winding drum, hoist drum掘进机械road heading machinery,driving machinery卡轨车road railer, coolie car可爬行坡度passable gradient可伸缩带式输送机extensible belt conveyor可弯曲刮板输送机flexible flight conveyor, armored face conveyor, AFC矿车mine car, pit tub矿井提升机mine winder, mine hoist矿井提升绞车mine hoist矿井提升阻力winding resistance of mine矿井提升阻力系数coefficient of winding resistance of mine矿用机车mine locomotive矿用绞车mine winch, mine winder空气脉动跳汰机air pulsating jig空气室air chamber离地间隙ground clearance of machine离心脱水机centrifuge立轮重介质分选机vertical lifting wheel separator连续采煤机continuous miner链牵引chain haulage邻架控制adjacent control落道derailment迈步支架walking support螺旋滚筒screw drum, helical vaner drum 锚杆钻机roof bolter锚固支架anchor support煤电钻electric coal drill煤浆准备器pulp preprocessor磨擦轮friction pulley, Koipe wheel磨擦圈holding turns, spare turns, dead turns磨擦式提升friction hoisting, Koepe hoisting磨砺性系数coefficient of abrasiveness内喷雾internal spraying内牵引internal traction, integral haulage爬车机creeper爬底板采煤机off-pan shearer, floor-based shearer,喷射式浮选机jet flotation machine偏角fleet angle平衡提升balanced hoisting铺网支架support with mesh-lying device骑槽式采煤机conveyor-mounted shearer普通机械化采煤机组conventionally-mechanized coal winning face unit气力输送air conveying, pneumatic conveying气腿airleg牵引力haulage pull, haulage speed牵引链haulage chain, pulling chain牵引速度travel speed钎杆stem钎头bit, bore bit钎尾shank, bit shank前牵引front haulage前探梁forepole, cantilever roof bar潜孔冲击器down hole hammer潜孔钻机down-the hole drill, percussive drill桥式转载机stage loader切槽cutting groove切削深度cutting depth驱动装置drive unit全断面掘进机tunnel boring machine, TBM, full facer乳化液泵站emulsion power pack人车man car伸缩梁extensible canopy深锥浓缩机deep cone thickener上出绳overlap上漂climbing输送conveying输送带conveying belt输送机conveyor双扭线机构lemniscate linkage双速刨煤dual-speed ploughing水力输送hydraulic conveying顺序控制sequential control梭行矿车shuttle car探钻装置probe drilling system提升不均衡系数hoisting unbalance factor提升富裕系数hoisting abundant factor提升容器hoisting conveyance提升容器自重减轻系数unbalance coefficient of sole weight of hoisting conveyance提升容器载重减轻系数unloading coefficient of hoisting conveyance搪瓷溜槽enameled trough天轮head sheave, sheave wheel推车机car pusher, ram推移装置pusher jack拖板base plate, articulated拖钩刨煤机reibhakenhobel, drag-hook plough拖缆装置cable handler托辊carrying idler, supporting roller 外喷雾external spraying外牵引external traction, independent haulage 尾绳tail rope, balance rope无轨运输trackless transport无极绳牵引运输endless-rope haulage无链牵引chainless haulage下出绳underlap下切深度dinting depth, undercut下扎dipping, penetration巷道掘进机roadheader, heading machine, tunneling machine行走部travel unit, traction unit行走机构travel mechanism, traction mechanism行走驱动装置travel driving unit悬boom悬臂式掘进机boom-type roadheader, boom roadheader压滤器press filter岩石电钻electric rock drill掩护梁caving shield掩护式支架shield [support]摇臂ranging arm摇床shaking table, concentrating table液压牵引hydraulic haulage液压支架hydraulic support, powered support圆盘式真空过滤机disk-type filter凿岩机hammer drill, percussion rock drill凿岩台车drill jumbo, drill carriage张紧装置tensioner, bridge conveyor, take-up device真空过滤机vacuum filter振动筛vibrating screen支撑式支架standing support支撑掩护式支架chock-shield [support]支架伸缩比support extension ratio制动空行程时间time lag, dead time制动系统brake system中部槽linepan终端载荷end load重力运输gravitational conveying, gravity haulage主顶梁main canopy主绳main rope, head rope主尾绳牵引运输main-and-tail rope haulage, main-and-tail haulage专用车special car, specialty car装煤面coal loader装岩机rock loader装岩机muck loader装载机械loader自然加速度natural acceleration自然减速度natural deceleration综合机械化采煤机组fully-mechanized coal winning face unit阻车器car stop, retarder钻杆drill rod钻井机shaft boring machine, shaft borer钻孔采煤机auger, auger machine钻孔机械drilling machine钻装机drill leader钻头bit, bore bit钻巷机drift boring machine钻削采煤机trepanner钻削头treoan wheel最大工作高度maximum working height最大结构高度maximum constructive height最小工作高度minimum working height最小结构高度minimum constructive height最小转弯半径minimal curve radius5. 煤矿安全保护层protective seam被保护层protected seam避难硐室refuge chamber并联网络parallel network测风站air measuring station残存瓦斯residual gas尘肺病pneumoconiosis抽出式通风exhaust ventilation串联通风series ventilation串联网络series network电化学式瓦斯测定器electrochemical type gas detector 等积孔equivalent orifice低瓦斯矿井low gaseous mine调压室pressure balance chamber独立风流separate airflow惰性气体防灭火inert gas for fire extinguishing对角式通风radial ventilation反风reversing the air反风道air-reversing way反风风门doors for air reversing防爆门breakaway explosion door防尘口罩dust mask防火门fire-proof door防火墙fire stopping, water [proof]dam防水闸门water door, bulkhead风表校正曲线calibration curve of anemometer 风窗air regulator风电闭锁装置fan-stoppage breaker风电甲烷闭锁装置fan-stoppage methane-monitorbreaker风阻特性曲线air way characteristic curve风量air flow, air quantity风量按需分配air distribution风量调节air regulation风量自然分配natural distribution of airflow风门air door风墙air stopping风桥air crossing风筒air duct风硐fan drift风障air brattice分区通风parallel ventilation, separateventilation粉尘dust粉尘采样器dust sampler粉尘粒度分布dust size distribution粉尘浓度dust concentration浮尘airborne dust辅助通风机booster fan负压negative pressure高瓦斯矿井gassy mine隔爆explosion suppression 灌浆grouting呼吸器respirator呼吸性粉尘respirable dust混合式通风compound ventilation火风压fire-heating air pressure火区sealed fire area火灾气体fire gases回风return airflow机械通风mechanical ventilaton甲烷报警器methane alarm甲烷断电仪methane-monitor breaker甲烷遥测仪remote methana monitor检定管detector tube角联网络diagonal network进风intake airflow局部阻力shock resistance局部阻力系数coefficient of shock resistance局部通风local ventilation局部通风机auxiliary fan绝对瓦斯涌出量absolute gas emission rate均压防灭火pressure balance for air control 可燃性气体inflammable gases矿尘mine dust矿井堵水water-blocking in mines, sealing off mine water矿井防治水mine water management, prevention of mine water矿井火灾mine fire矿井空气mine air矿井空气调节mine air conditioning矿井内部漏风underground leakage矿井内部漏风率underground leakage rate矿井气候条件climatic condition in mine矿井通风mine ventilation矿井突水water bursting in mines矿井瓦斯mine gas矿井瓦斯涌出量[underground] mine gas emission rate矿井外部漏风surface leakage矿井外部漏风率surface leakage rate矿井有效风量effective air quantity, ventilation efficiency矿山救护队mine rescue team溃浆burst of mortar扩散器fan diffuser扩散通风diffusion ventilation漏风air leakage落尘settled dust煤(岩)与瓦斯突出coal (rock) and gas outburst mine 煤(岩)与瓦斯突出矿井gas explosion煤层注水coal seam water infusion煤层透气性gas permeability of coal seam煤层瓦斯含量gas content in coal seam煤层瓦斯压力coalbed gas pressure煤尘coal dust煤尘爆炸coal dust explosion煤尘爆炸危险煤层coal seam liable to dust explosion 煤的自燃倾向性coal spontaneous combustion tendency煤肺病anthracosis煤矿防尘dust suppression in mine煤矽肺病anthraco-silicosis摩檫阻力frictional resistance。

采矿专业英语词汇

maceral 显微组分machine 机器machine driller 凿岩工machine drilling 机械穿孔machine loading 机械装载machine mining 机械化开采machine oil 机油machine stable 机窝machine wall 机械化工祖machine worked mine 机械化煤矿macrocrystalline 粗晶的macromolecular 大分子的macromolecule 大分子macrostructure 目视结构made ground 填筑地magazine 炸药库maggie 低质的maggy 低质的magma 岩浆magmatic ore 岩浆矿石magmatic origin 岩浆成因magmatic rock 岩浆岩magnesia cement 高镁水泥magnesite 菱镁矿magnesium 镁magnet 磁石magnetic 磁性的magnetic action 磁效应magnetic analysis 磁性分析magnetic cobbing 粗粒磁选magnetic concentrate 磁选精矿magnetic concentration 磁选magnetic concentrator 磁选机magnetic density 磁感应密度magnetic dressing 磁选magnetic drum 磁鼓magnetic field 磁场magnetic field intensity 磁场强度magnetic flux 磁通量magnetic flux density 磁感应密度magnetic hysteresis 磁滞magnetic iron ore 磁铁矿magnetic line of force 磁力线magnetic lock 磁闩magnetic material 磁性材料magnetic measurement 磁力测量magnetic mill 磁力选矿厂magnetic ore 磁性矿石magnetic permeability 导磁率magnetic pick up 磁性传感器magnetic plant 磁力选矿厂magnetic pole 磁极magnetic property 磁性magnetic prospecting 磁法勘探magnetic pull 磁铁引力magnetic resistance 磁阻magnetic sensor 磁性传感器magnetic separation 磁选magnetic separator 磁选机magnetic survey 磁力测量magnetic susceptibility 磁化率magnetic theodolite 磁经纬仪magnetic work 磁法勘探magnetism 磁性magnetite 磁铁矿magnetization 磁化magnetometer 磁力计magnetomotive force 磁通势magnification 放大率magnitude 大小maiden field 未采的矿区main 知的main adit 纸硐main airway 昼巷main and tail rope haulage 头尾绳运输main belt 干线皮带运输机main bottom 基岩main conveyor 炙输机main conveyor roadway 咒送机巷道main crosscut 知石门main distributing conveyor 种配运输机main drift 知平巷main drive 肢动装置main ends 旨备开采工祖main fan 秩风机main fault system 窒层系main gangway 水平巷道main gravity incline 种子坡main haulage 知运输main haulage level 炙输水平main haulage roadway 运输大巷main lateral 炙输道main level 之平main line track 干线main mine drainage 峙水main opening 助井main reef 嘱main return 重风流main roadway 知平巷main roof 老顶main roof caving 老顶垮落main roof collapse 老顶垮落main shaft 助井main timber 底梁main transfer point 知载点main ventilation 吱风main winding shaft 轴升井main working 永久巷道maintenance 维持maintenance costs 维修费major blast 大爆破make of refuse 尾矿产量make up bunker 井口炸药室malachite 孔雀石malleability 展性mallet 锤malm 泥灰岩mammoth blast 大爆破mammoth mill 大型选矿厂man cage 升降人员用的罐笼man cage compartment 乘人罐笼隔间man hoist 人员提升机man hole 人孔man riding 人具运输man tramming 人力运输man trip 人员运送man way 人行道mancar 人车mandrel socket 捞管器mangan blende 硫锰矿manganese 锰manganese ore 锰矿石manganese spar 菱锰矿manganiferous iron ore 含锰铁矿manganite 水锰矿manless face 无人操驻祖manless mining 无人回采manner 方法manometer 压力计mansonry lining 砌筑支架manual adjustment 手动蝶manual control 手动控制manual feed 手动进给manual operation 人力操作manual regulation 手动蝶manway compartment 人行道隔间manway landing 梯子间平台map of mine working 采掘工程平面图marble 大理石marcasite 白铁矿margarite 珍珠云母margin 边缘；储备marine deposit 海详沉积marine drilling 海上钻井marine mineral resources 海洋矿物资源marine technology 海底矿枝术工艺mark post 标柱marker 指示层marl 泥灰岩marlaceous 泥灰岩的marly 泥灰岩的marmatite 铁闪锌矿marmolie 白蛇纹石marsh 沼泽marsh gas 沼地瓦斯marsh land 沼泽地marsh ore 沼铁矿martite 假象赤铁矿mash 矿浆mason 砖石工masonry 砌筑支架masonry lining 砌石支架mass 质量mass action 质量酌mass breaking 大量采矿mass caving 大崩落mass production 大量生产master control system 中央控制台masurium 钨material 材料material handling equipment 装卸转运设备material transport 材料运输matrix 脉石matter 物质mattock 鹤嘴锄maul 大锤maximal 最大的maximum allowable concentration 最高容许浓度maximum load 最大负载maximum speed 最高速度meagre coal 贫煤meal 岩粉mean 平均mean density 平均密度mean deviation 平均偏差mean error 平均误差mean life 平均寿命mean value 平均值measurable 可量的measure 测量；度量measured profile 实测断面measured reserves 查芒量measured value 测定值measurement 测定measuring bin 计量仓measuring instrument 计量仪器measuring lath 测量杆measuring plug 测量标桩measuring pocket 计量仓measuring point 测点measuring range 测量范围mechanical 机械的mechanical analysis 粒度分析mechanical brake 机械制动器mechanical breaking 机械回采mechanical classifier 机械分级机mechanical coal mining 机械化采煤mechanical digger 机铲mechanical feed 机械进给mechanical feeder 机械式给矿机mechanical filling 机械充填mechanical flotation machine 机械搅拌式浮选机mechanical force 机械力mechanical gradation 筛别分析mechanical grading 粒度组成mechanical haulage 机械运输mechanical jig 机械的跳汰机mechanical loader 装载机mechanical loading 机械装载mechanical mining 机械化开采mechanical mole 掘进护盾；平巷联合掘进机mechanical packing 机械充填mechanical pick 风镐mechanical picker 拣选机mechanical plough 机械犁mechanical prop 机械支柱mechanical property 机械性质mechanical shovel 机铲mechanical stowing 机械充填mechanical strength 机械强度mechanical thickener 机械浓缩机mechanical ventilation 机械通风mechanics 力学mechanism 机构mechanization 机械化mechanized coal face 机械化采煤工祖mechanized drilling 机械钻眼mechanized extraction 机械化采掘mechanized face 机械化工祖mechanized haulage 机械化运输mechanized mucking 机械化岩石清理mechanized output 机械化采煤量mechanized support 机械化支保medium 介质medium ground 中硬地层medium hard coal 中等硬度煤medium thickness seam 中厚矿层meionite 钙柱石melaconite 土黑铜矿melanterite 水绿矾melaphyre 暗玢岩melinite 麦林奈特炸药mellite 密蜡石melonite 碲镍矿men hoisting 人力提升mercaptan 硫醇mercaptobenzothiazole 巯基苯并噻唑merchantable 工业矿石merchantable coal 商品煤mercury 汞mercury barometer 水银气压表meridian 子午线mesh 筛眼；筛号mesh analysis 筛别分析mesh aperture 筛孔尺寸mesh reinforcement 网状钢筋mesh wire lagging 钢丝网背板mesozoic 中生代metal 金属metal content 金属含量metal mine 金属矿山metal mining 金属矿床开采metal net 金属丝网metal prop 金属支柱metal support 金属支架metal trough 铁槽metallic cement 矿渣水泥metallic lining 金属支架metallic mineral 金属矿物metallic ore 金属矿石metalliferous 含金属的metallization 矿物化metallogeny 矿床成因论metalloid 准金属metallurgical extraction 冶金提取metallurgy 冶金学metamorfic rock 变质岩metamorphism 变质酌metasomatism 交代酌metasomatosis 交代酌metasome 代替矿物metering 计量methan explosive proportion 沼气爆炸量methane 沼地瓦斯methane accumulation 沼气聚集methane air mixture 沼气空气混合物methane content 沼气含量methane detector 沼气检定器methane determination 沼气测定methane emission 沼气泄出methane outburst 沼气突出methane pocket 沼气包methane recorder 沼气记录器methane tester 沼气检定器methanol 甲醇methanometer 沼气测定器methanophone 沼气信号器method 方法method of preparation 连矿法method of working 开采法mica 云母mica schist 云母片岩micacite 云母片岩micell 微胞michigan cut 平行空炮眼掏槽mickle 软粘土microanalysis 微量分析microcline 微斜长石microcrystalline 微晶的microlog 接触测井micromagnetometer 显微磁强计micromineralogy 显微矿物学micronic dust particle 微尘粒microscope 显微镜microscope objective 显微镱物镱microscopic analysis 显微分析microscopic sizing 显微镜粒度法microstructure 显微组织middle 中部middle band 夹石层middle cutting 中部掏槽middle point 中点middling product 中间产品middlings 中间产品midway level 中间产水平migmatite 混合岩migration 移动milk of lime 石灰乳mill 磨机；选矿厂mill barrel 磨矿机滚筒mill feed 磨机给料mill hole mining 漏斗采矿mill liner 磨机衬里mill method 漏斗采矿法mill tailings 选矿尾矿millerite 针镍矿millhole 放矿口milling 选矿；磨碎milling hole 矿溜子milling method 连矿法milling ore 可选级矿石millisecond blasting 毫秒爆破millisecond delay 毫秒迟发millisecond delay detonator 毫秒延时电雷管millisecond round 迟发毫秒爆破炮眼组millstone 磨石；燧石milltailings 选矿尾矿mimetesite 砷铅矿mimetite 砷铅矿minable seam 可采煤层minable thickness 可采厚度minable width 可采宽度mine 矿山mine age 矿山寿命mine air 矿井空气mine air preheating 预热矿井空气mine air refrigeration 矿井空气冷却mine bottom plan 井底车场平面图mine cable 矿用电缆mine cage 矿用罐笼mine camp 矿工村mine car 矿车mine climate 矿井气候mine concession 矿区mine conditions 矿山条件mine conveying 矿山运输mine digger 矿工mine drainage 矿井排水mine drainage pollution 矿山排水造成的污染mine dump 矿山废石堆mine dust 矿尘mine explosion 矿井爆炸mine fan 矿用扇风机mine fill 充填材料mine fills chamber 充填砂仓mine fire 矿内火灾mine fire truck 矿用消防车mine fracture forecast with satellite 卫星矿山断裂预测mine gas 井下气体mine gas drainage plant 矿井瓦斯排泄装置mine goaf 采空区mine haulage 矿山运输mine hygiene 矿山卫生mine inspection office 矿山监察局mine inspector 矿山监察员mine layout 矿山布置mine lighting 矿山照明mine management 矿山管理mine map 矿山图mine model 矿山模型mine mouth 井口mine mouth structure 井口建筑物mine openings 矿山巷道mine orifice 等积孔mine plan 矿区平面图mine portal 平硐口mine pump 矿用泵mine recovery 矿井恢复mine rescue car 矿山救护车mine rescue crew 矿山救护队mine rescue equipment 矿山救护设备mine rescue station 矿山救护站mine resistance 矿井阻力mine rig 矿用钻车mine roadway 矿山巷道mine safety 矿山安全mine safety appliance 矿山安全设备mine safety car 矿山救护车mine section 矿区mine slope 倾斜巷道mine smalls 粉矿mine static head 矿井通风静压头mine structure plan 矿山构造平面图mine survey plug 矿山测量标桩mine surveying 矿山测量学mine technical inspection 矿山技术检查mine timber 坑木mine timbering 井支架mine total head 矿井通风兑压头mine transportation 矿山运输mine tub 矿车mine valuation 矿床评价mine velocity head 矿井通风速度压头mine ventialtion 矿井通风mine water 矿水mine workings 矿山巷道mineability 可开采性mined bed 开采层mined out space 采空区miner 矿工miner's code of laws 矿山规程miner's consumption 矿工矽肺病miner's helmet 矿工安全帽miner's lamp 矿工灯miner's level 矿用水准仪miner's powder 黑火药miner's rule 矿工规则miner's tool 矿工用工具mineral 矿物mineral assemblage 矿物共生mineral bearing froth 含矿泡沫mineral benefication 选矿mineral carbon 煤mineral composition 矿物组成mineral constituent 矿物成分mineral dust explosion 矿尘爆炸mineral extraction 矿物提出mineral fines 岩粉mineral laden bubble 矿化气泡mineral microscope 矿物学用显微镜mineral mining 矿物开采mineral oil 矿物油mineral output 矿物产量mineral paragenesis 矿物共生mineral pollution 矿物污染mineral processing 选矿mineral products 有用矿物mineral prospecting 矿物勘探mineral resources 矿物资源mineral separation plant 选矿厂mineral tallow 地蜡mineralization 矿化酌mineralized bubble 矿化泡沫mineralogist 矿物学家mineralography 矿相学mineralogy 矿物学minerless mining 无人回采minimal 最小的minimum 最小mining 矿业；开采mining area 矿区mining car 矿车mining compass 矿用罗盘mining conditions 开采条件mining cost 开采费mining depth 开采深mining district 矿山管区mining economy 矿业经济mining engineer 采矿工程师mining engineering 采矿工程mining equiment 矿山设备mining explosive 矿用炸药mining field 采矿区mining geodesy 矿山测量学mining geologist 采矿地质师mining geology 矿井地质mining in bulk 大量回采mining in slices 分层开采mining industry 矿业mining inspection 采矿技术检查mining intensity 开采强度mining laws 矿业法则mining lease 采矿用地mining locomotive 矿用机车mining losses 开采损失mining machine 矿山机械mining mechanics 矿山力学mining method 开采法mining operation 采矿工作mining plan 开采计划；矿山工捉面图mining progress 开采进度mining rate 开采速度mining raw materials 采矿原料mining region 采矿区域mining regulations 采矿规程mining right 采矿权mining science 采矿科学mining society 采矿协会mining system 开采法mining technique 采矿技术mining theodelite 矿用经纬仪mining tool 采矿工具mining transit 矿用经纬仪mining with filling 充填开采mining with stowing 充填开采minreral laden bubbles 矿化泡沫minus 筛下产品minus grade 下坡mirabilite 芒硝miscibility 可混合性miser 管形提泥钻头misfire 拒爆misfire hole 拒爆炮孔misfire removal 清除瞎炮misfired cap 拒爆雷管misfired charge 拒爆的装药mispickel 砷黄铁矿miss shot hole 拒爆炮孔missed hole 拒爆炮孔mix 混合mixer 混合器mixer agitator tank 混合用搅拌桶mixer granulator 混合制粒机mixing bunker 混合仓mixing chamber 混合室mixing ratio 混合比mixing tank 混和槽mixing unit 混合装置mixture 混合物mixture ratio 混合比ml 接触测井mobile 移动的mobile belt conveyor 移动式胶带输送机mobile compressor 移动式压风机mobile conveyor 移动式运输机mobile crushing plant 移动式破碎装置mobile elevating conveyor 移动式上向输送机mobile emergency winding equipment 移动式紧急提升设备mobile jumbo 自行钻车mobile loader 移动式装载机mobile mine drill 自行式矿用钻机mobile winder 移动式提升机mobility 迁移率model 模型model test 模型试验modelling 模型化moderate operating conditions 适中操柞件modification 变体modifying agent 蝶剂modifying reagent 蝶剂module 系数modulus 系数modulus of elasticity 弹性模量modulus of rupture 破裂系数mog 磨矿细度mohr's stress circle 莫尔应力圆moil 一字形钻头moist 保湿的moistener 润湿器moistening 润湿moisture 湿气moisture content 含水量moisture proof 耐湿的moisturetight 耐湿的molecular 分子的molecular compound 分子化合物molecular diffusion 分子扩散molecular force 分子力molecular weight 分子量molecule 分子molybdenite 辉钼矿molybdenum 钼molybdenum glance 辉钼矿moment 矩；瞬间moment of force 力矩moment of inertia 惯性矩monazite 独居石monite 碳磷灰石monitor 水枪monitoring apparatus 监控装置monkey 打桩落锤monkey block 凸轮式固定阻车器monkey hole 联络小巷monkey rolls 小型辊碎机monkey shaft 小暗竖井monkey stop block 凸轮式固定阻车器monocline 单斜monoclinic 单斜的monolithic concrete lining 整体混凝土支架monometal 单金属monomineral ore 单矿物矿石montan wax 地蜡montesite 硫钨铅矿montmorillonite 胶岭石monzonite 二长岩moor 沼泽moor coal 沼煤mordenite 丝光沸石mortar 灰浆mortar mill 灰浆搅拌机mortar test 臼炮试验mote 导火线mother belt 干线皮带运输机mother liquor 母液mother load 嘱mother lode 嘱mother rock 母岩motor 电动机motor grader 自动平路机motor haulage level 电机车运输水平mouldy peat 风化泥炭mound 堤mount 撑柱mountain meal 石粉mounted drill 架式凿岩机mounter 安装工mounting 安装mouth 口movable jaw 可动颚movable load 活动负载movable sieve jig 动筛跳汰机movable support 可动支架movable track 移动式轨道movable transformer pack 移动式变电站movement 运动moving load 活动负载ms blasting 毫秒爆破ms connector 迟发导爆线装置muck 复盖层muck loader 装载机muck loading 矸装载muck pile 石堆mucker 矸石清理工mucking 清理岩石mucking bucket 岩石吊桶mucking machine 装载机mud 软泥mud blasting 糊炮爆破mud box 泥箱mud filtration 矿泥过滤mud fluid 钻探用泥桨mud laden water 含泥水mud pump 泥泵mud settling pit 沉淀池mud settling sump 泥浆沉淀池mudcapping 糊炮爆破mudsill 底梁mudstone 泥岩mudstream 泥流muffler 消音器muller 磨碎机mullock 矿山废石堆mullocking 装运废石multi cycle operation 多循环椎multi decker cage 多层罐multi level hoisting 多水平提升multi rope koepe hoisting 多岁培式堤升multi rope winding 多绳提升multi rope winding system 多绳提升法multi stage compressor 多级压缩机multibucket excavator 多斗挖土机multicyclone 多管式旋流multijaw grab 多爪抓斗multilayer 多层的multimineral ore 多矿物矿石multiple horizon mining 多水平井采multiple roll crusher 多辊破碎机multiple row method 多排炮眼爆破法multiple row shot 多排列爆破multiple stage crushing 多级破碎multirope 多绳式multirope winding plant 多绳提升设备multistage 多段的multistage compressor 多级压气机multistage grinding 介段磨矿multistage hoisting 多段提升multistage pump 多级泵munroe effect 聚能效应muscovite 白云母mutual attraction 互相吸引mylonite 糜棱岩。

有关采矿工程专业英语词汇册

采矿工程专业英语词汇手册（ Glossary of Special English in Mining Engineering）采矿工程专业内部讲义二零零七年三月ContentChapter3 .1 Miningmethod⋯⋯⋯⋯.. ⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯. ⋯⋯⋯.. ⋯⋯2Chapter Mine preplanning⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯.. ⋯⋯3Mine development⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯. ⋯4Chapter Wall mining introduction⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯5Chapter Groundcontrol aspects ⋯.. ⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯6Chapter Roof support system⋯. ⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯.. ⋯7Chapter Longwall coal-getting machine⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯8Chapter Convey system⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯..8Chapter Mine Vetilation ⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯.. ⋯⋯⋯ (10)Chapter5Pillaring system..........⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯. (11)Chapter6Roadway excavation and support⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯.... ⋯ (12)Chapter7Novel methods of mining⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯.. ⋯⋯ (16)Chapter 3 .1 Mining methodmining method采方法；mining operation采作；transportation运；ventilation通；ground control板管理；the cost of per ton of coal 吨煤成本；recovery 回采率；subside v.subsidence n.地表沉陷；subsidence control地表沉陷控制cover覆盖；overburden上覆地；immediate roof直接；floor底板；dip（Pitch）角；hardness硬度；strength度；cleavage解理；gas ， methane 瓦斯daily operation平时工作single operation一工序unit operation元作auxiliary operation助作cutting n.切割，掏槽；blasting n.爆破loading n.装煤haul v. 运，搬运drainage n.排水power n.力 power Supply力供communication n.通lighting n.照明。

采矿工程专业英语词汇

Introduction (绪论)mine n. 矿山，矿井。

v. 采矿colliery n. 矿井coal mining 采煤underground mining 地下开采surface mining 露天开采reserve n. 储量coal-bearing adj. 含煤的high production and high efficiency 高产高效development n. 开拓preparation n. 准备mining method 采煤方法subside v. 下沉，沉陷subsidence n. 沉降，沉陷mining subsidence n. 开采沉陷mechanize v. 使…机械化mechanization n. 机械化Chapter 1 Basic Concepts of Mine (矿井基本概念) coalfield n. 煤田mining area n. 矿区mine field n. 井田divide v. 划分division n. 划分mine production capacity （MPC）矿井生产能力mine service life 矿井服务年限production scale of mine 井型small mine 小型矿井middle mine 中型矿井large mine 大型矿井huge mine 特大型矿井strike n. 走向dip n. 倾向dip angle 倾角workable adj. 可采的workable reserve n. 可采储量opening n. 通道，开口mine opening n. 矿山井巷passageway n. 通道shaft n. 立井roadway n. 巷道chamber n. 硐室main shaft 主立井auxiliary shaft 副立井air shaft 风井blind shaft 暗立井drawn shaft 溜井chute n. 溜煤眼adit n. 平硐drift n. 平硐crosscut n. 联络巷；石门coal crosscut煤门entry n. 平巷haulage n. 运输main haulage roadway 主要运输平巷main return-air roadway 主要回风平巷head entry 区段运输平巷tail entry 区段回风平巷slope n. 斜井rise n. 上山dip n. 下山rock rise 岩石上山coal rise 煤层上山coal haulage rise 运煤上山material transporting rise 运料上山return-air rise 回风上山men-walking rise 行人上山inclined roadway of a strip 分带斜巷inclined coal haulage roadway of a strip 分带运煤斜巷inclined material haulage roadway of a strip 分带运料斜巷development roadway 开拓巷道preparation roadway 准备巷道gateway 回采巷道pit bottom 井底车场shaft bottom 井底车场station n. 车场，车站mining district station 采区车场horizon n. 阶段level n. 水平haulage level 运输水平return-air level 回风水平mining level 开采水平interval between levels 阶段垂高mining district 采区panel n. 盘区sublevel n. 分段strip district n. 带区inclined length 斜长strike length 走向长度district sublevel区段Open-off cut n. 切眼coalface n. 采煤面working face工作面production n. 生产；产量production system 生产系统coal haulage system 运煤系统ventilation n. 通风ventilation system通风系统fresh air 新鲜风dirty air 乏风，污风refuse n. 矸石material and refuse transportation system 运料排矸系统drain v. 排水drainage system 排水系统power supply system (electric power, compressed air) 动力供应（电、压风）communication and monitoring system 通讯、监测系统drive v. 掘进excavate v. 开挖，开掘hoist v. 提升winch n. 绞车Chapter 2 Coal Mining methods (采煤方法)stope 采场mining works/units 回采工作basic operation 基本工序break v. 破碎load v. 装载haul v. 运输auxiliary operations 辅助工序roof support 顶板支护gob treatment 采空区处理auxiliary transportation 辅助运输ventilation 通风drainage 排水power supply 供电,emulsion supply 供液（乳化液）等。

采矿英语词汇(字母表顺序)

文档供参考，可复制、编制，期待您的好评与关注！[[underground] mine field boundary 井田境界[underground] mine 矿[underground] mine 矿井[underground] mine field size 井田尺寸[underground] mine gas emission rate 矿井瓦斯涌出量[underground]mine construction design 矿井施工设计[underground]mine design 矿井设计[underground]mine development design 矿井开拓设计[underground]mine feasibility study 矿井可行性研究[underground]mine field development 井田开拓[underground]mine life 矿井服务年限AAAAAAabsolute gas emission rate 绝对瓦斯涌出量abutment pressure 支撑压力accessory equipment of fan 通风机附属装置actual loss of reserves 实际损失储量adjacent control 邻架控制adsorption isobar 吸附等压线adsorption isothermal 吸附等温线advance angle of influence 超前影响角advance heading 超前巷道advance of working cycle 循环进度advancing mining 前进式开采air brattice 风障air chamber 空气室air conveying, pneumatic conveying 气力输送air crossing 风桥air distribution 风量按需分配air door 风门air duct 风筒air flow, air quantity 风量air leakage 漏风air measuring station 测风站air pick, pneumatic pick 风镐air pulsating jig 空气脉动跳汰机air regulation 风量调节air regulator 风窗air stopping 风墙air way characteristic curve 风阻特性曲线air-bag support 气囊支架airborne dust 浮尘airleg 气腿air-reversing way 反风道alignment method 瞄直法allowable loss 设计损失anchor support 锚固支架angle of break 裂缝角angle of critical deformation 移动角angle of maximum subsidence 最大下沉角angle of maximum subsidence velocity最大下沉速度角angle of winning-block 采垛角anthracite 无烟煤anthraco-silicosis 煤矽肺病anthracosis 煤肺病antiskiding factor 防滑安全系数apron 铲装板areas development 分区域开拓arrester 挡车栏artificial roof 人工顶板ascending mining 上行式开采ascensional ventilation 上行通风asphyxiating gases 窒息性气体auger, auger machine 钻孔采煤机auxiliary fan 局部通风机BBBBBBbackfill 架后充填balanced hoisting 平衡提升banana vibrating screen 等厚筛barrier with water 水棚base 底座base plate, articulated 拖板batch control, bank control 成组控制bed separation 离层beginning line, mining starting line 始采线belt conveyor 带式输送机bench angle 台阶坡面线bench group 组合台阶berm 平盘bit, bore bit 钎头bit, bore bit 钻头bit, plough cutter 刨刀bituminous coal 烟煤blasting loading 爆破装煤blast-winning technology 爆破采煤工艺blind shaft, staple shaft 暗井block 采掘区boom 悬boom-type roadheader, boom roadheader 悬臂式掘进机booster fan 辅助通风机bowl centrifuge 沉降式离心脱水机brake system 制动系统breakaway explosion door 防爆门breaker props 房顶柱briquetting machine 冲压式成型机briquetting machine 成型机broken-rock pressure 松动压力bucket 铲斗bucket loader 铲斗装载机bucket thrust force 铲入力buffer trench 缓冲沟bulking factor, swell factor 岩石碎胀系数burst of mortar 溃浆CCCCCCCCcable handler 拖缆装置calibration curve of anemometer 风表校正曲线car pusher, ram 推车机car stop, retarder 阻车器carrying idler, supporting roller 托辊caving interval 放顶距caving method 垮落法caving shield 掩护梁caving the roof 放顶caving without specific props, caving without breaker props 无特种柱放顶caving zone 垮落带caving-height ratio 垮采比centering under roof station 点下对中centralized ventilation 中央式通风centrifuge 离心脱水机chain haulage 链牵引chainless haulage 无链牵引chock 垛式支架chock-shield [support] 支撑掩护式支架chute 溜眼classification of gaseous mines 瓦斯矿井等级clean coal technology 洁净煤技术cleaning 煤面清扫cleaning berm 扫清平盘clearanceclimatic condition in mine 矿井气候条件climbing 上漂closed level 封闭圈closed-circuit water supply 闭路供水close-type winning sequence 闭式落煤顺序coal 煤coal (rock) and gas outburst mine 煤(岩)与瓦斯突出coal breaking, coal cutting 破煤coal chemistry 煤化学coal conversion 煤转化coal cutter 截煤机coal dust 煤尘coal dust explosion 煤尘爆炸coal environmental control, environmental protection in coal 煤炭环境保护coal equivalent 煤当量coal exploration, coal prospecting煤田地质勘探coal face survey 采煤工作面测量coal face, working face 采煤工作面coal feeder 喂煤机coal geology 煤田地质学coal loader 装煤面coal mine machinery 煤矿机械coal mine, colliery 煤矿coal mining 采煤学coal mining above aquifer 承压含水层上采煤coal mining under buildings 建筑物下开采coal mining under buildings, railways and water-bodies三下"开采"coal mining under railways 铁路下开采coal mining under water-bodies 水体下采煤coal mining, coal extraction, coal getting采煤coal petrology 煤岩学coal pillar 煤柱coal preparation, coal cleaning 选煤coal processing 煤炭加工coal science 煤炭科学coal seam liable to dust explosion煤尘爆炸危险煤层coal seam prone to spontaneous combustion自然发火煤层coal seam water infusion 煤层注水coal slurry 煤浆coal slurry preparation room 煤水洞室coal spontaneous combustion tendency 煤的自燃倾向性coal technology 煤炭技术coal wining method, coal mining method 采煤方法coal winning machine 采煤机coal winning machinery, coal getting machinery 采煤机械coal/rock reinforcement 煤岩固化coalbed gas pressure 煤层瓦斯压力coal-face winning aggregate 采煤联动机coalfield 煤田coal-seam productive capacity 煤层产出能力coal-slurry sump 煤水仓coal-water cross-cut 溜煤石煤coal-water ratio 煤水比coefficient of abrasiveness 磨砺性系数coefficient of frictional resistance 摩檫阻力系数coefficient of shock resistance 局部阻力系数coefficient of winding resistance of mine 矿井提升阻力系数collecting-arm 扒爪combined development 综合开拓combined mining technology 综合开采工艺compound ventilation 混合式通风comprehensive utilization of coal, coal utilization 煤的综合利用connection point for shaft orientation 定向连接点connection survey for shaft orientation 定向连接测量connection triangle method 连接三角形法construction survey for drop shaft sinking 沉井凿井法施工测量construction survey for grouting sinking 注浆凿井法施工测量construction survey for shaft boring 钻井凿井法施工测量construction survey for shaft sinking 立井施工测量construction survey for shaft sinking by freezing method 冻结凿井法施工测量contaminated air 污浊空气contiguous seams 近距离煤层continuous miner 连续采煤机continuous mining technology 连续开采工艺contrary efflux 逆向冲采control survey of mining area 矿区控制测量conventionally-mechanized coal winning face unit 普通机械化采煤机组conventionally-mechanized coal winning technology 普通机械化采煤工conveying 输送conveying belt 输送带conveyor 输送机conveyor-mounted shearer 骑槽式采煤机creeper 爬车机crib 支垛critical deformation values 临界变形值critical sliding surface 临界滑面cross bar 十字定梁cross removal 横向前移cross-cut 石门crossheading 联络巷cut 采掘带cut width 采宽cutting chain 截链cutting depth 切削深度cutting drum 截割滚筒cutting groove 切槽cutting head 截割头cutting height 截割高度cutting jib, cutting bar 截盘cutting line 截线cutting resistance 截割阻抗cutting speed, bit speed 截割速度cutting unit 截割部DDDDDDDDDdeep cone thickener 深锥浓缩机deformation resistant structure 抗变形建筑物derailment 落道descending mining, downward mining 下行式开采descensional ventilation 下行通风designed [underground]mine reserves 矿井设计储量designed[underground]mine capacity 矿井设计能力detail survey for mine workings 巷道碎部测量detector tube 检定管developed reserves 开拓煤量development roadway 开拓巷道deviation of inflection point 拐点偏移距diagonal network 角联网络diffusion ventilation 扩散通风dinting depth, undercut 下切深度dip 下山dipping, penetration 下扎discontinuous mining technology 间断开采工艺disk-type filter 圆盘式真空过滤机displacement factor 水平移动系数distillation and drying zone 干馏----干燥带distribution station 分流站district cross-cut 采区石门district dip 采区下山district rise 采区上山district station, district inset 采区车场district sublevel 区段district sublevel entry, district longtudinal subdrift 区段平巷district sublevel gathering entry, district main entry 区段集中平巷district, panel 采区dome of natural equilibrium, natural arch 自然平衡拱doors for air reversing 反风风门double-unit face, double face 双工作面down digging 下挖down hole hammer 潜孔冲击器down-the hole drill, percussive drill 潜孔钻机down-the hole shaft boring machine 井筒掘进机draw shaft 溜井drawing internal 放煤步距drawing ratio 放采比drawing sequence 放煤顺序drift boring machine 钻巷机drift development 平硐开拓drill jumbo, drill carriage 凿岩台车drill leader 钻装机drill rod 钻杆drilling machine 钻孔机械drivage ratio 掘进率drive end unit 机尾部drive head unit 机头部drive unit 驱动装置dropping cut slice 水平切片drum winding 缠绕式提升drum, pulley 滚筒dual-speed ploughing 双速刨煤dust 粉尘dust concentration 粉尘浓度dust mask 防尘口罩dust sampler 粉尘采样器dust size distribution 粉尘粒度分布dust suppression in mine 煤矿防尘dynamic load coefficient 动载系数dynamischer Hobel, dynamic plough, activated plough 动力刨煤机EEEEEEEEEEEEEEeasy access 缓沟economic hoisting capacity, economic winding capacity 经济提升量economic hoisting speed, economic winding speed 经济提升速度EDM traverse 光电测距导线effective air quantity, ventilation efficiency 矿井有效风量efficiency of underground gasification 地下气化效率elector-hydraulic control 电液控制electric coal drill 煤电钻electric rock drill 岩石电钻electrical haulage 电气牵引electrochemical type gas detector 电化学式瓦斯测定器elevation angle 出绳角elevation transfer survey 导入高程测量emulsion power pack 乳化液泵站enameled trough 搪瓷溜槽end load 终端载荷end slope 端帮endless-rope haulage 无极绳牵引运输equivalent mass 变位质量equivalent orifice 等积孔excavation factor 挖掘系数exchange station 入换站exhaust ventilation 抽出式通风exogenous fire 外因火灾explosion suppression 隔爆extensible belt conveyor 可伸缩带式输送机extensible canopy 伸缩梁extensive roof collapse 区域性切冒external spraying 外喷雾external traction, independent haulage 外牵引extracting block coal-water rise 采段流煤上山extracting block coal-water roadway 阶段流煤上山extracting zone 采段FFFFFFFFFFFFFFface end 工作面端头face guard 护帮板face roof collapse with cavity 漏顶face width 控顶距face-end support 端头支架factor of full extraction 采动系数fall 塌落false roof 伪顶fan advance 扇型推进fan characteristic curve 通风机特性曲线fan diffuser 扩散器fan drift 风硐fan efficiency 通风机效率fan operating point 通风机工况点fan static air power 通风机静压输出功率fan static efficiency 通风机静压效率fan total air power 通风机全压输出功率fan total efficiency 通风机全压效率fan-stoppage breaker 风电闭锁装置fan-stoppage methane-monitor breaker 风电甲烷闭锁装置fault geometrisation 断层几何制图feasibility study forming area exploitation 矿区开发可行性研究filter 过滤机fire gases 火灾气体fire stopping, water [proof] dam 防火墙firedamp layer 瓦斯爆炸界限fire-heating air pressure 火风压fire-proof door 防火门first weighting 初次来压fixed-distance control 定距控制fixed-pressure control 定压控制flat seam 近水平煤层fleet angle 偏角flexible flight conveyor, armored face conveyor, AFC 可弯曲刮板输送机flexible shield support 柔性掩护支架flip-flop screen 弛张筛floor 底板floor boundary line 底部境界线floor dinting 挖底floor heave 底鼓floor load intensity 底板载荷集度flume hydrotransport 明槽水力运输fold geometrisation of coal seam 煤层褶皱几何制图foot slope 底帮footage measurement of roadway 巷道验收测量forced caving 强制放顶forced ventilation 压入式通风forepole, cantilever roof bar 前探梁fossil fuel 化石燃料fractured roof, friable roof 破碎顶板fractured zone 断裂带frame [support] 节式支架free silica 游离二氧化硅fresh air 新鲜空气friction hoisting, Koepe hoisting 磨擦式提升friction pulley, Koipe wheel 磨擦轮frictional prop 摩檫支柱frictional resistance 摩檫阻力front 工作线front abutment pressure 前支撑压力front haulage 前牵引full pillar extraction 全柱开采full subsidence, critical/supercritical extraction 充分采动full-seam mining 整层开采fully-mechanized coal winning face unit 综合机械化采煤机组fully-mechanized coal winning technology 综合机械化采煤工艺GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGgas 瓦斯gas blow out 瓦斯喷出gas blower 瓦斯预测图gas capacity of coal 瓦斯容量gas content in coal seam 煤层瓦斯含量gas detector 瓦斯测定器gas draimage 瓦斯抽放gas emission 瓦斯涌出gas emission forecast map 瓦斯梯度gas emission isovol 瓦斯等量线gas explosion 煤(岩)与瓦斯突出矿井gas explsion 瓦斯爆炸gas gradient 瓦斯风化带gas permeability of coal seam 煤层透气性gas reserves 瓦斯储量gas weathered zone 瓦斯层gassy mine 高瓦斯矿井gateway, entry, gate 回采巷道gathering main roadway 集中大巷gathering-arm, scraper loadergeneral design of mining area 矿区总体设计general surface layout of mining area 矿区地面总体设计gently inclined seam 缓斜煤层geometrisation of ore deposits 矿体几何制图geometry of ore deposits 矿体几何学Gleithobeol, sliding plough 滑行刨煤机Gleit-schwerthobel, sliding drag-hook plough 滑行拖钩刨煤机goaf, gob, waste 采空区gob-side entry 沿空巷道grade A reserves A级储量grade B reserves B级储量grade C reserves C级储量grade D reserves D级储量gradual sagging method 缓慢下沉法gravitational conveying, gravity haulage 重力运输gravity stowing 自重充填gravity stress 自重应力ground clearance of machine 离地间隙grout off 注浆堵水grouting 灌浆grouting for water-blocking 注浆堵水grouting in separated-bed 离层带注浆充填guiding ramp, plough guide 滑架gyroscopic azimuth 陀螺方位角gyroscopic orientation survey 陀螺经纬仪定向HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHhammer drill, percussion rock drill 凿岩机hard coal 硬煤harmful gases 有害气体harmonic extraction 协调开采haulage berm 运输平盘haulage chain, pulling chain 牵引链haulage pull, haulage speed 牵引力head sheave, sheave wheel 天轮headentry, headgate, haulage gateway 工作面运输巷headframe, hoist tower, shaft tower 井架heading-and-bench mining 正台阶采煤法heavy-duty pier, breaker props 墩柱heigh-speed ploughing, rapid ploughing 高速刨煤high pressure large diameter jet 高压大射流hillside ditch 单侧沟hoisting abundant factor 提升富裕系数hoisting conveyance 提升容器hoisting unbalance factor 提升不均衡系数holding turns, spare turns, dead turns 磨擦圈holing-through survey 贯通测量horizon 阶段horizon interval 阶段垂高horizontal slicing 水平分层采煤法hydraulic coal mining technology 水力采煤hydraulic conveying 水力输送hydraulic flushing in hole 水力冲孔hydraulic haulage 液压牵引hydraulic prop 单体液压支柱hydraulic support, powered support 液压支架IIIIIIIIIIIIIimmediate forward support, IFS, one-web back system 即时前移支架immediate roof, nether roof 直接顶impact briquetting machine 环式成型机inclined length of horizon 阶段斜长inclined seam, pitching seam 中斜煤层inclined shaft development 斜井开拓inclined slicing 倾斜分层采煤法inert gas for fire extinguishing 惰性气体防灭火inflammable gases 可燃性气体initial caving 初次放顶initial fissure 员生裂隙initial stress, stress in virgin rock mass 原岩应力in-seam cross-cut 煤门inspection cutting turns 检验圈intake airflow 进风intensity of outburst 突出强度internal friction angle of rock 岩石内摩檫角internal spraying 内喷雾internal traction, integral haulage 内牵引interval turns 间隔圈irregularly caving zone 不规则垮落带isobath map of coal seam 煤层等深线图isogram of ash content 灰分等值线图isothickness map of coal seam 煤层等厚线图JJJJJJJJJJJJJjet axis dynamical pressure 射流烛心动压力jet flotation machine 喷射式浮选机jet impact force 射流打击力KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKkerf 截槽kohlenhobel, coal loader, plough, plow 刨煤机LLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLlacing pattern, pick arrangement 截齿配距laser guide 激光指向late bearing prop 增阻支柱lemniscate linkage 双扭线机构lift, level interval 开采水平垂高lifting ram 调向油缸lignite, brown coal 褐煤limit angle 边界角limit section 限制区间limited thickness extraction 限厚开采linepan 中部槽linkage 气化贯通live turns 错绳圈loader 装载机械loading 采装local control 本架控制local ventilation 局部通风location map, site plan 井上下对照图longitudinal removal 纵向前移longwall face 长壁工作面longwall mining on the strike 走向长壁采煤法longwall mining to the dip or to the rise 倾斜长壁采煤法longwall mining with sublevel caving 长壁放顶采煤法loss percentage 损失率low gaseous mine 低瓦斯矿井lower lever loading 下装MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM machine height 机面高度magnetic separator 磁选机main access 出入沟main canopy 主顶梁main coal-water rise 阶段流煤巷main cross-cut 主石门main dip 主要下山main fan 主要通风机main haulage roadway, main haulageway 运输大巷main return airway 总回风巷main rise 主要上山main roadway 大巷main roadway for single seam 单煤层大巷main roof 基本顶main rope, head rope 主绳main-and-tail rope haulage, main-and-tail haulage 主尾绳牵引运输major cross-section of subsidence trough 移动盆地主断面major influence radius 主要影响半径man car 人车mat, regenerated roof 再生顶板maximum constructive height 最大结构高度maximum working height 最大工作高度mean load per unit cycle 循环平均阻力mechanical haulage 机械牵引mechanical stowing 机械充填mechanical ventilaton 机械通风medium-thick seam 中厚煤层methane alarm 甲烷报警器methane drainage efficiency 瓦斯抽放率methane-monitor breaker 甲烷断电仪mine 矿山mine air 矿井空气mine air conditioning 矿井空气调节mine car, pit tub 矿车mine construction 矿山建设mine dust 矿尘mine electric engineering, mine electro-technics 矿山电气工程mine filed 矿田mine fire 矿井火灾mine flooding 淹井mine gas 矿井瓦斯mine hoist 矿井提升绞车mine hoisting, winding 矿山提升[学]mine locomotive 矿用机车mine map 采掘工程平面图mine mechanical engineering 矿山机械工程mine rescue team 矿山救护队mine safety 煤矿安全mine survey 矿山工程测量mine surveying 矿山测量[学]mine transportation, mine haulage 矿山运输[学]mine ventilation 矿井通风mine ventilation, underground ventilation 矿井通风[学] mine water management, prevention of mine water 矿井防治水mine winch, mine winder 矿用绞车mine winder, mine hoist 矿井提升机mine yard plan 工业场地平面图minimal curve radius 最小转弯半径minimum constructive height 最小结构高度minimum working height 最小工作高度miningmining area 矿区mining area capacity 矿区规模mining by areas 分区开采mining by stages 分期开采mining district survey 采区测量mining height 采高mining level, gallery level 开采水平mining rock mechanics 采矿岩石学mining subsidence 开采沉陷mining system engineering 采矿系统工程mining under safe water pressure of aquifer 带压开采mining-district design, panel design 采区设计mining-employed reserves 动用储量mining-induced fissure 采动裂隙mining-induced stress 采动应力model of mineral deposits 矿床模型model of mining system optimization 采矿系统优化模型monitor 水枪mortar spraying 洒浆mountain surface mine 山坡露天采场muck loader 装岩机multilevel hoisting, multilevel winding 多水平提升multistage hoisting 多段提升NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNnatural acceleration 自然加速度natural deceleration 自然减速度natural distribution of airflow 风量自然分配natural ventilation 自然通风natural ventilation pressure 自然风压near shaft control point 近井点negative pressure 负压nominal yield of support 支架可缩量non working slope face 非工作帮坡面non-chain-pillar entry protection 无煤柱护巷non-working slope 非工作帮ntercept 截距OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOoblique longwall mining 伪斜长壁采煤法oblique slicing 斜切分层采煤法observation station of ground movement 地表移动观测站off-pan shearer, floor-based shearer, 爬底板采煤机open-circuit water supply 开路供水open-off cut 开切眼open-pit survey 露天矿测量open-type winning sequence 开式落煤顺序ore station 采矿站orientation by shaft plumbing 几何定向overcasting 再倒退overespeed 过速overfall 过放overfall height, overfall distance, overfall clearance 过放高度overhand mining 倒台阶采煤法overhead monorail, overhead rope monorail 单轨吊车overlap 上出绳overlying strata 上覆岩层over-the-roadway extraction 跨采overwind height, overwind distance, overraise 过卷高度overwind, overtravel 过卷oxidation zone 氧化带PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPparallel advance 平行推进parallel network 并联网络parallel ventilation, separate ventilation 分区通风partial extraction 部分开采partial roof fall 局部冒顶passable gradient 可爬行坡度periodic weighting 周期来压permanent haulage line 固定路线pick, bit 截齿pillar supporting method 煤柱支撑法pipeline hydrotransport 管道水力运输pit acceptance survey 采场验收测量pit deepening 采场延伸plough chain 刨链plough head 刨头ploughing resistance 刨削阻力ploughing depth 刨削深度ploughing speed 刨削速度pneumatic stowing 风力充填pneumoconiosis 尘肺病positive pressure 正压practical supporting capacity 有效支撑能力prediction of spontaneous combustion 自然发火预测preliminary [underground]mine design 矿井初步设计preparation in district 采区准备preparation roadway 准备巷道prepared reserves 准备煤量press filter 压滤器press-in strength 抗压入强度pressure balance chamber 调压室pressure balance for air control 均压防灭火probe drilling system 探钻装置production scale of [underground] mine 矿井井型production well 出气孔production well capacity 出气强度prop density 支柱密度prop drawing 回柱propagation angle 影响传播角prop-free front distance 无支柱距prop-setting angle 迎山角protected seam 被保护层protective seam 保护层Protodyakonov coefficient 普氏系数pulp preprocessor 煤浆准备器pusher jack 推移装置RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR rack track car, rack track locomotive 齿轨机车radial ventilation 对角式通风raise boring machine 反井钻机rake thickener 耙式浓缩机ramp pan 过渡槽ramp plate 铲煤板ranging arm 摇臂ratio recovery 采出率rear abutment pressure 后支撑压力rear haulage 后牵引reciprocating mining 往复式开采recirculating air 循环风reduction zone 还原带refuge chamber 避难硐室refuse, waste, dirt, debris 矸石regularly caving zone 规则垮落带reibhakenhobel, drag-hook plough 拖钩刨煤机relative gas emission rate 相对瓦斯涌出量remote methana monitor 甲烷遥测仪required airflow 需风量reserve factor of mine reserve 储量备用系数reserves management 储量管理residual gas 残存瓦斯respirable dust 呼吸性粉尘respirator 呼吸器resuscitator 苏生器retarder 阻化剂retreating mining 后退式开采return airflow 回风reversal point method 逆转点法reversing the air 反风revolving mining，turning longwall 旋转式推进rib spalling, sloughing 片帮rise, raise 上山road heading machinery, driving machinery 掘进机械road railer, coolie car 卡轨车roadheader, heading machine, tunneling machine 巷道掘进机roadside packing 巷旁充填roadside support 巷旁支护roadway reduction ratio 巷道断面缩小率rock burst, pressure bump 冲击地压rock cohesion 岩石粘聚力rock deformation pressure 变形压力rock dust 岩尘rock dust 岩粉rock dust barrier 岩粉棚rock loader 装岩机rock pressure in mine 矿山压力roll steering 调斜roller briquetting machine 对辊成型机roof 顶板roof bolter 锚杆钻机roof bolting with bar and wire mesh 锚梁网支护roof caving 顶板垮落roof caving angle 顶板垮落角roof control 工作面顶板控制roof fall 顶板冒落roof flaking 端面冒顶roof flaking ratio 顶板破碎度roof pressure 顶板压力roof rebound 顶板回弹roof ropping 挑顶roof stability 顶板稳定性roof station 顶板测点roof step 顶板台阶下沉roof weakening 顶板弱化roof-to-floor convergence 顶底板移近量roof-to-floor convergence ratio 顶底板移近率room and pillar mining 房柱式采煤法room mining, chamber mining 房式采煤法room, chamber 煤房rubber-tyred locomotive 胶套轮机车SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSsafety berm 围护带safety berm 安全平盘safety braking, emergency braking 安全制动safety catches, parachute 防坠器safety pillar under water-bodies 防水煤岩柱safety water head 安全水头safety winch 安全绞车sagging zone 弯曲带scraper bucket 耙斗scraper chain, flight chain 刮板链scraper conveyor, flight conveyor 刮板输送机screen-bowl centrifuge 沉降过滤式离心脱水机screw drum, helical vaner drum 螺旋滚筒sealed fire area 火区seive bend 弧形筛selective roadheader, partial-size tunneling machine 部分断面掘进机self-rescuer 自救器separate airflow 独立风流separate transport and hoisting 分级提运sequential control 顺序控制series network 串联网络series ventilation 串联通风setting load density, SLD 初撑力强度setting out center line of roadway 巷道中线标定setting out cross line of shaft center 立井十字中线标定setting out shaft center 立井中心标定setting ratio 充填沉缩率settled dust 落尘shaft boring machine, shaft borer 钻井机shaft bottom plan 井底车场平面图shaft deepening 矿井延深shaft deepening survey 井筒延深测量shaft gasification 有井式地下气化法shaft orientation 立井定向shaft pillar extraction 井筒煤柱开采shaft plumbing 投点shaftless gasification 无井式地下气化法shaking table, concentrating table 摇床shank, bit shank 钎尾shearer, shearer--loader 滚筒采煤机shield [support] 掩护式支架shield mining 掩护支架采煤法shift spacing 移道步距shiftable haulage line 移动线路shock blasting 震动爆破shock resistance 局部阻力shortwall face 断壁工作面shortwall hydraulic mining in the dip 倾斜短壁水力采煤法shortwall hydraulic mining on the strike 走向短壁水力采煤法shortwall mining 短壁采煤法shrinkage stoping 仓储采煤法shuttle car 梭行矿车side abutment pressure 侧支撑压力side discharge loader 侧卸式装载机silicosis 矽肺病single lead-screw extruding briquetting machine 挤压成型机sitting out roadway gradient 巷道坡度线标定slice drift, sliced gateway 分层巷道slicing 分层开采sliding advance of support 带压移架sliding layer 滑动层slippage prevention device 防滑装置slipping bar composite support 滑移顶梁支架slotting 掏槽slow-speed ploughing 低速刨煤slurry pump 煤水泵slusher, gathering-arm loader, collecting-arm loader, 耙斗装载机soft strata 松软岩层softening factor of rock 岩石软化系数solid combustible mineral 固体可燃矿产special car, specialty car 专用车specific energy of cutting 截割比能耗specific props 特种支柱specific roof flaking ratio 顶板单位破碎度spillplate 挡煤板spontaneous combustion period 自然发火期spontaneous fire 内因火灾spotting, train exchange 入换stability of surrounding rock 围岩稳定性stable, niche 切口stage loader 桥式转载机standing support 支撑式支架static output power of fan 通风机静压输出功率static pressure of fan 通风机静压statischer Hobel, static plough 静力刨煤机steeply pitching seam, steep seam 急斜煤层stem 钎杆stone-like coal 石煤stopping entry 水采回采巷道storage-mixed bin 注砂井stowing capacity 充填能力stowing gradient 充填倍线stowing interval 充填步距stowing method 充填法stowing ratio 充采比straight ramp 直进坑线strata behaviors 矿山压力显现strata control 岩层控制strata movement 岩层移动stress-concentrated area 应力增高区stress-relaxed area 岩应力降低区strip 分带strip main incline drift 分带集中斜巷strong strata, hard strata 坚硬岩层strop inclined drift 分带斜巷structure rigidity-strengthening measures 刚性结构措施structure yielding measures 柔性结构措施subaeration flotation machine, agitation froth machine 机械搅拌式浮选机subcritical extraction 非充分采动sublevel 分段sublevel caving hydraulic support 放顶煤支架sublevel entry, longitudinal subdrift 分段平巷subsidence factor 下沉系数subsidence trough, subsidence basin 地表移动盆地subsidiary level 辅助水平sumping 进刀superimposed stress 叠加应力support extension ratio 支架伸缩比support rigidity 支护刚度support unit, support section 架节support with mesh-lying device 铺网支架supporting efficiency 支撑效率supporting intensity 支护强度surface boundary line 地表境界线surface leakage 矿井外部漏风surface leakage rate 矿井外部漏风率surface mine 露天矿surface mining 露天开采, '露天开采学surface movement, ground movement 地表移动surrounding rock 围岩TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTtail rope, balance rope 尾绳tailentry, tailgate, return airway 工作面回风巷tangent of major influence angle 主要影响角正切tectonic fissure 构造裂隙tectonic stress 构造应力temporary working ramp 移动坑线tensioner, bridge conveyor, take-up device 张紧装置terminal line 终采线terrace cut slice 垂直切片thick seam 厚煤层thin seam 薄煤层Three Class of Reserves 三量thrust roof fall 推垮型冒顶tilting prevention device 防倒装置time lag, dead time 制动空行程时间time-weighted mean resistance 循环平均阻力tippler, rotary car dumper 翻车机tip-to-face distance 端面距toothed roll crusher 齿辊破碎机top slope 顶帮topographic map of [underground] mine field 井田区域地形图topographic map of mine field 矿田区域地形图toppling 倾倒top-sliming system of sublevel caving 水平分段放顶采煤法total output power of fan 通风机全压输出功率total pressure of fan 通风机全压track transport, track haulage 轨道运输trackless transport 无轨运输train 串车transfer survey 了解测量transfer survey in mining district 采区了解测量transit method 中天法travel driving unit 行走驱动装置travel mechanism, traction mechanism 行走机构travel speed 牵引速度travel unit, traction unit 行走部treoan wheel 钻削头trepanner 钻削采煤机triggered barrier 自动隔爆装置trip, train 串车tunnel boring machine, TBM, full facer 全断面掘进机two stage braking, two period braking 二级制动UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUunbalance coefficient of sole weight of hoisting conveyance 提升容器自重减轻系数unbalanced hoisting 不平衡提升under clearance, passage height under machine 过煤高度underground coal gasification 煤炭地下技术underground coal gasification station 煤炭地下气化站underground gasification face 地下气化工作面underground gasifier 地下煤气发生场underground horizontal control survey 井下平面控制测量underground leakage 矿井内部漏风underground leakage rate 矿井内部漏风率underground mining 地下开采underground survey 井下测量underlap 下出绳unit advance of monitorunloading coefficient of hoisting conveyance 提升容器载重减轻系数up digging 上挖upper level loading 上装upward mining 上行式开采VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVvacuum filter 真空过滤机velocity pressure of fan 通风机动压ventilation map 通风系统图ventilation network map 通风网络图ventilation pressure map 通风压力分布图ventilation resistance 通风阻力vertical lifting wheel separator 立轮重介质分选机vertical shaft development 立井开拓vertical steering 调高vibrating screen 振动筛virgin rock, virgin rock mass 原岩WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW walking support 迈步支架wall 煤壁waste pack, strip pack, interval of moving monitor, 矸石带water bursting coefficient 突水系数water bursting in mines 矿井突水water conducted zone 导水断裂带water curtain 水幕water door, bulkhead 防水闸门water jet fan 水力引射器。

采矿专业英语

bed, deposit, field 书馆矿床outcrop 露头fault 断层vein, sean, lode 矿脉gold reef 金矿矿脉pocket 矿穴reservoir 储藏water table 潜水面，地下水面mine 矿stratum, layer 矿层quarry 露天采石clay pit 粘土矿坑peat bog 泥炭沼gold nugget 块金gangue 脉石，矿石，尾矿prospector 探矿者prospecting 探矿boring, drilling 钻探auger, drill 钻excavation 发掘quarrying, extraction 采石borer, drill, drilling machine 钻机stonemason 石工锤stonecutter 切石机miner 矿工mining engineer 采矿工程师pan 淘金盘氨基三乙酸(NTA) || aminotriacetic acid 胺基 || amino铵基 || ammonium安全地层 || safe formation安全试破 || safe destruction安全钻井 || safe drilling坳陷 || down warping region螯合 || chelation凹陷 || sag凹陷地层 || subsidence formation奥陶系 || Ordovician systemAPI模拟法 || API recommened methodB多靶点 || multiple target point白沥青 || white asphalt白油 || mineral oil白云母 || white mica半透膜 || semipermeable membrane包被絮凝剂 || flocculant包被 || envelop包被抑制性 || encapsulating ability 饱和度 || saturation饱和度剖面图 || pro of degree of saturation饱和盐水 || saturated salt water背斜 || anticlinal钡 || barium苯环 || benzene ring苯酚 || phenyl hydroxide本质区别 || essential difference泵压过高 || overhigh pumping pressure 比表面积 || specific surface area比吸水量 || specific absorption比重瓶法 || density bottle method避免 || avoid蓖麻油 || ricinus oil边界摩擦 || boundary friction扁藻（浮游植物） || algae变化趋势 || variation trend标准化 || standardization标准粘度测量 || standard visicosity measure表面粗糙度 || roughness of the surface 表面电位 || surface electric potential 表面活性剂 || surfactant ,surface active agent表面能 || interface energy表面粘度 || surface viscosity表面抛光 || sample surfaceAibbs表面弹性 || Aibbs surface elasticity表面张力 || surface tension表明 || verify /reveal表皮系数(S) || skin coefficient憋钻 || bit bouncing宾汉方程 || bingham equation丙三醇 || glycerine丙烯情 || acrylonitrile丙烯酸 || acrylic acid丙烯酸盐 || acrylate丙烯酰胺 || acrylamide薄而韧的泥饼 || thin,plastic and compacted mud-cake ||薄片 || flake薄弱地层 || weak formation泊松比|| poisson’s ratio剥离 || peel off补救 || remediation不分散泥浆 || nondispersed mud不干扰地质录井 || play no role in geological logging不均质储层 || heterogeneous reservoir 不均匀 || uneven不可逆 || irreversible不同程度 || inordinately部分水解聚丙烯酰胺(PHPA) || partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamideC参数优选 || parametric optimization 残酸 || reacted acid残余饱和度 || residual staturation残渣 || gel residue , solid residue测量 || measure侧链 || side chain侧钻水平井 || sidetrack horizontal well 层间 || interlayer层间距 || the distance between the two crystal layer, layer distance层理 || bedding层流 || layer flow差减法 || minusing尝试 || trial柴油 || diesel oil长连缔合物 || long chain associated matter操作方法 || operation method超伸井 || high deep well超深预探井 || ultradeep prospecting well超声波 || ultrasonography超高密度泥浆 || extremely high density mud超细碳酸钙 || super-fine calcium carbonate产层 || production/pay zone产层亏空 || reservoir voidage产量 || production ,output沉淀 || precipitation沉降 || subside沉降速度 || settling rate沉砂 || sand setting衬套 || sleeve程序 || program采矿mining地下采矿underground mining露天采矿open cut mining, open pit mining , surface mining采矿工程mining engineering选矿（学）mineral dressing, ore beneficiatio n, mineral processing矿物工程mineral engineering冶金（学）metallurgy过程冶金（学）process metallurgy提取冶金（学）extractive metallurgy 化学冶金（学）chemical metallurgy 物理冶金（学）physical metallurgy 金属学Metallkunde冶金过程物理化学physical chemistry of process met allurgy冶金反应工程学metallurgical reaction engineering 冶金工程metallurgical engineering 钢铁冶金（学）ferrous metallurgy, metallurgy of iron and steel有色冶金(学)nonferrous metallurgy 真空冶金(学)vacuum metallurgy等离子冶金(学)plasma metallurgy微生物冶金(学)microbial metallurgy 喷射冶金(学)injection metallurgy钢包冶金(学)ladle metallurgy二次冶金(学)secondary metallurgy机械冶金(学)mechanical metallurgy 焊接冶金(学)welding metallurgy粉末冶金(学)powder metallurgy铸造学foundry火法冶金(学)pyrometallurgy湿法冶金(学)hydrometallurgy电冶金(学)electrometallurgy氯冶金(学)chlorine metallurgy矿物资源综合利用engineering of comprehensive utili zation of mineral resources中国金属学会The Chinese Society for Metals 中国有色金属学会The Nonferrous Metals Society of China采矿采矿工艺mining technology有用矿物valuable mineral冶金矿产原料metallurgical mineral raw material s矿床mineral deposit特殊采矿specialized mining海洋采矿oceanic mining, marine mining矿田mine field矿山mine露天矿山surface mine地下矿山underground mine矿井shaft矿床勘探mineral deposit exploration 矿山可行性研究mine feasibility study矿山规模mine capacity矿山生产能力mine production capacity矿山年产量annual mine output矿山服务年限mine life矿山基本建设mine construction矿山建设期限mine construction period矿山达产arrival at mine full capacity开采强度mining intensity矿石回收率ore recovery ratio矿石损失率ore loss ratio工业矿石industrial ore采出矿石extracted ore矿体orebody矿脉vein海洋矿产资源oceanic mineral resources矿石ore矿石品位ore grade岩石力学rock mechanics岩体力学rock mass mechanics选矿选矿厂concentrator, mineral processing p lant工艺矿物学process mineralogy开路open circuit闭路closed circuit流程flowsheet方框流程block flowsheet产率yield回收率recovery矿物mineral粒度particle size粗颗粒coarse particle细颗粒fine particle超微颗粒ultrafine particle 粗粒级coarse fraction细粒级fine fraction网目mesh原矿run of mine, crude 精矿concentrate粗精矿rough concentrate混合精矿bulk concentrate 最终精矿final concentrate 尾矿tailings粉碎comminution破碎crushing磨碎grinding团聚agglomeration筛分screening, sieving分级classification富集concentration分选separation手选hand sorting重选gravity separation, gravity concen tration磁选magnetic separation电选electrostatic separation浮选flotation化学选矿chemical mineral processing 自然铜native copper铝土矿bauxite冰晶石cryolite磁铁矿magnetite赤铁矿hematite假象赤铁矿martite钒钛磁铁矿vanadium titano-magnetite 铁燧石taconite褐铁矿limonite菱铁矿siderite镜铁矿specularite硬锰矿psilomelane软锰矿pyrolusite铬铁矿chromite黄铁矿pyrite钛铁矿ilmennite金红石rutile萤石fluorite高岭石kaolinite菱镁矿magnesite重晶石barite石墨graphite石英quartz方解石calcite石灰石limestone白云石dolomite云母mica石膏gypsum硼砂borax石棉asbestos蛇纹石serpentine阶段破碎stage crushing 粗碎primary crushing中碎secondary crushing细碎fine crushing对辊破碎机roll crusher粉磨机pulverizer震动筛vibrating screen筛网screen cloth筛孔screen opening筛上料oversize筛下料undersize粗磨coarse grinding细磨fine grinding球磨机ball mill衬板liner分级机classifier自由沉降free setting沉积sedimentation石灰lime松油pine oil硫化钠sodium sulfide硅酸钠（水玻璃）sodium silicate, water glass 过滤filtration过滤机filter给矿，给料feeding给矿机feeder在线分析仪on line analyzer在线粒度分析仪on line size analyzer超声粒度计ultrasonic particle sizer, superso nic particle sizer。

采矿词典

02 采矿序码汉文名英文名注解02.001 采矿工艺mining technology02.002 有用矿物valuable mineral02.003 冶金矿产原料metallurgical mineral raw materials 02.004 矿床mineral deposit02.005 特殊采矿specialized mining02.006 海洋采矿oceanic mining,marine mining02.007 硬岩采矿hard rock mining02.008 矿田mine field02.009 矿山mine02.010 露天矿山surface mine, open-pit mine02.011 地下矿山underground mine02.012 井田shaft area02.013 矿井shaft02.014 矿床勘探mineral deposit exploration02.015 矿山场地布置mine yard layout02.016 矿山可行性研究mine feasibility study02.017 矿山生产能力mine production capacity02.018 矿山规模mine capacity02.019 矿山年产量annual mine output02.020 清洁开采clean mining02.021 无废开采waste-less mining02.022 数字矿山digital mine02.023 绿色矿山green mine02.024 采矿方法mining method02.025 矿山环境评价mine environment assessment02.026 矿块Ore block02.027 矿山安全评价mine safety assessment02.028 采矿权mining right02.029 分期开采phased mining02.031 矿区mine area02.032 富矿rich ore02.033 贫矿lean ore02.034 矿井服务年限mine life02.035 矿山基本建设mine construction02.036 矿山建设期限mine construction period02.037 矿山投产start-up of mine production 02.038 矿山达产arrival at mine full capacity 02.040 矿山装备水平mine equipment level02.041 开采顺序mining sequence02.042 开采步骤stages of mining02.043 采掘计划schedule of extraction and development02.044 开采强度mining intensity02.045 强化开采strengthening mining02.046 采掘比development mining02.047 剥采比stripping ratio02.048 剥采总量overall output of ore and waste02.049 矿山维简工程mine engineering of maintaining simple reproduction02.050 矿石回收率ore recovery ratio02.051 矿石损失率ore loss ratio02.052 矿石贫化率ore dilution ratio02.053 工业矿石industrial ore02.054 采出矿石extracted ore02.055 商品矿石commodity ore02.056 矿产资源保护conservation of mineral resources 02.057 矿山复垦mine reclamation02.058 矿井报废mine abandonment02.059 露天地下联合开采combined surface and underground mining02.060 矿体orebody02.061 矿体几何形状geometric configuration of orebody 02.062 盲矿体blind orebody02.063 板状矿体tabular orebody02.064 矿脉vein02.065 冲积矿床alluvial deposit02.066 冲击砂金alluvial gold placer02.067 海洋矿产资源oceanic mineral resources02.068 出矿品位grade of withdrawal of ore02.070 实际损失率actual loss rate02.071 视在损失率apparent loss rate02.072 矿石一次贫化率primary ore dilution ratio02.073 矿石二次贫化率secondary ore dilution ratio 02.074 废石混入率waste in-ore rate02.075 露天转地下开采open pit into underground mining.02.076 覆盖岩层overburden rock stratum02.077 废石waste rock02.078 厚大矿体thick orebody02.079 薄矿体thin orebody02.080 中厚矿体medium thick ore body02.081 缓倾斜矿体gently pitching orebody02.082 倾斜矿体pitching orebody02.083 急倾斜矿体steeply pitching orebody02.06 井巷工程02.359 巷道roadway02.360 硐室chamber02.361 矿山构筑物Mine structure02.362 井架headgear02.363 井塔hoist tower02.365 矿仓ore bin02.366 栈桥loading bridge02.367 废石场waste rock pile02.368 竖井vertical shaft02.395 主井main shaft02.396 副井auxiliary shaft02.397 措施井service shaft02.398 充填井filling raise02.399 箕斗井skip shaft02.400 罐笼井cage shaft02.401 混合井combined shaft02.405 风井ventilation shaft02.406 盲井sub-shaft02.434 井筒马头门shaft inset02.369 井筒shaft body02.370 井筒位置shaft location02.371 井筒装备shaft installation02.372 特殊掘井法special shaft sinking02.373 冻结掘井法freezing shaft sinking02.374 注浆掘井法grouting shaft sinking02.375 沉井掘井法caisson shaft sinking02.376 井筒反掘法raising method of shafting 02.377 钻井法掘井boring shaft sinking02.378 超前小井掘井法pilot shaft sinking02.466 掘进循环drifting cycle.02.379 井筒延深shaft deepening02.380 井筒衬砌shaft lining02.381 井壁shaft wall02.382 井筒壁座shaft curbing02.383 井筒布置shaft layout02.384 罐道cage guide, shaft conductor 02.384 罐道梁shaft bunton02.385 柔性罐道soft cage guide02.386 刚性罐道rigid cage guide02.387 梯子间ladder compartment,ladder way 02.388 安全间隙safety clearance02.389 井格shaft compartment02.390 井框wall crib02.391 吊盘sinking platform02.392 吊桶sinking bucket02.393 井筒锁口盘shaft collar02.394 井底水窝shaft sump02.402 卸载硐室unloading chamber02.403 振动放矿闸门vibrating drawing lock02.404 溜井draw raise, ore pass02.461 装矿硐室ore loading chamber02.462 卸矿硐室ore dumping chamber02.463 井下破碎站underground crusher station 02.407 出车台shaft landing02.408 罐托cage keps02.409 罐笼摇台cage junction platform02.410 罐笼平台cage platform02.411 斜井inclined shaft02.412 胶带运输斜井belt transportation inclined shaft02.413 井底车场shaft station02.414 环行式井底车场loop-type shaft station02.415 折返式井底车场switch-back shaft station 02.416 尽头式井底车场end on shaft station02.417 主斜坡道main ramp02.418 井下斜坡道underground ramp02.419 采区斜坡道mining area ramp02.420 平巷horizontal workings drift 02.421 隧道turnel02.422 平硐adit02.423 掘进drifting02.426 平巷掘进机掘进drifting by tunneling machine 02.428 天井raise02.429 天井吊罐法掘进cage raising02.430 天井爬罐法掘进climber raising02.432 分枝天井branch raise02.424 超前支护advanced support02.425 预支护pru-supporting02.436 加固reinforcement02.437 支架support02.438 临时支护temporary support02.439 永久支护permanent support02.440 拱形支架arch support02.441 圆形支架circular support02.442 马蹄形支架U-shaped support02.443 刚性支护rigid support02.444 柔性（可缩性）支护yielding support02.445 背板lagging plank02.446 木支架wooden support02.447 密集支柱close-standing props02.448 金属支架metal support02.449 液压支架hydraulic support02.450 立柱post02.451 底拱inverted arch02.452 浇灌混凝土支护monolithic concrete support 02.453 喷射混凝土支护shotcrete lining02.454 锚杆支护rock bolting02.455 锚索支护cable bolting02.456 锚喷网支护shotcrete-rock bolt-wine mesh support02.457 摩擦式锚杆frictional rock bolt02.458 树脂胶结锚杆resin rock bolt02.459 砂浆锚杆grounting rock bolt02.460 注浆grounting02.464 速效支护available support02.465 新奥法New Austrian Tunneling Method 02.467 金属网metal net02.468 钢纤维混凝土steel fiber reinforced concrete02.471 垫板tie plate, backing plate02.472 胀壳式锚杆expansion shell bolt11。

采矿英语术语

abandoned drives [ə'bændənd] [draivs] 废巷道abrasion resistance [ə'breiʒən] [ri'zistəns] 抗磨蚀能力abrasive [ə'breisiv] 磨料absorbent [əb'sɔ:bənt] 吸收剂access ramp ['ækses] [ræmp] 出入沟，出入引道accessory minerals [ək'sesəri] ['minərəls] 副矿物accidental explosion [,æksi'dentəl] [ik'spləuʒən] 意外爆炸Accumulated losses 累计亏损Acid Mine Drainage 矿山酸性废水Acidic run-off water from mine waste dumps and mill tailings ponds containing sulphide minerals. Also refers to ground water pumped to surface from mines.acid mine water ['æsid] [main] ['wɔ:tə] 酸性矿水acid resistant ['æsid] [ri'zistənt] 耐酸的acid rock ['æsid] [rɔk] 酸性岩acidite ['æsidait] 酸性岩acidulation 酸化acquirer投资主体Acquisition premium 收购溢价activated charcoal ['æktiveitid] ['tʃɑ:kəul] 活性煤activator ['æktiveitə] 活化剂adamic earth ['ædəmik] [ə:θ] 红粘土additive ['æditiv] 添加剂adhere [əd'hiə] 粘着adhesion force [əd'hi:ʒən] [fɔ:s] 粘附力Adit ['ædit] 平硐An opening driven horizontally into the side of a mountain or hill for providing access to a mineral deposit.adit collar ['ædit] ['kɔlə] 平硐口adit cut mining ['ædit] [kʌt] ['mainiŋ] 平硐开采adjustable prop [ə'dʒʌstəbl] [prɔp] 伸缩式支柱Administration and Corporate expenses行政管理及公司费用Administrative expenses 管理费用adobe blasting [ə'dəubi] ['blɑ:stiŋ] 裸露装药爆破adobe shot [ə'dəubi] [ʃɔt] 裸露装药爆破advancement [əd'vɑ:nsmənt, əd'væns-] 掘进advancing along the strike [əd'vɑ:nsiŋ] [ə'lɔŋ] [straik] 沿走向掘进Aeromagnetic survey 航磁测绘A geophysical survey using a magnetometer aboard, or towed behind, an aircraft.AFC-The armored face conveyor.工作面皮带输送机Used on the coal face of an underground mine to protect the workers and convey the coal to the crusherAgate ['æɡət] 玛瑙Agglomerate [ə'ɡlɔmərət, -reit, ə'ɡlɔməreit] 集块岩aggregate thickness ['æɡriɡət, 'æɡriɡeit] ['θiknis] 总厚度Agitation .搅动，搅拌In metallurgy, the act or state of being stirred or shaken mechanically, sometimes accomplished by the introduction of compressed air.Air Crossing- [εə] ['krɔ:siŋ] 气流交汇点A place where return air and fresh cross over but are still divided.air flow [εə] [fləu] 气流air intake [εə] ['inteik] 进气口air vent [εə] [vent] 气孔,排气口Airborne survey 航测 A survey made from an aircraft to obtain photographs, or measure magnetic properties, radioactivity, etc.airleg [εə] [leɡ] 气腿式钻机，风动钻架Alloy 合金A compound of two or more metals.Alluvium 冲积层；冲积土Relatively recent deposits of sedimentary material laid down in river beds, flood plains, lakes, or at the base of mountain slopes. (adj. alluvial).Alteration 蚀变Any physical or chemical change in a rock or mineral subsequent to its der and more localised than metamorphism.Alunite ['æljunait] 明矾石anchor bolts 固定螺栓Ancillary Equipment [ək'sesəri] [i'kwipmənt] 辅助设备ANFO 氨油炸药Acronym for ammonium nitrate and fuel oil, a mixture used as a blasting agent in many mines.angle of dip ['æŋɡl] [dip] 倾角anisotropic [ə，naisəu'trɔpik] .各向异性的Anomaly 异常状态Any departure from the norm which may indicate the presence of mineralisation in the underlying bedrock.anthracite ['ænθrəsait] 无烟煤A hard, black coal containing a high percentage of fixed carbon and a low percentage of volatile matter.anticline ['æntiklain] 背斜An arch or fold in layers of rock shaped like the crest of a wave. anticlinorium [,æntiklai'nɔ:riəm] 复背斜asbestos [æz'bestɔs] 石棉asphalt ['æsfælt] 沥青asphyxia [æs'fiksiə], suffocation [,sʌfə'keiʃən], gassing ['ɡæsiŋ] 窒息Assay 化验；分析；鉴定，测定A chemical test performed on a sample of ores or minerals to determine the amount of valuable metals contained.Assay Foot 化验尺度(metre, inch,centimetre)Assessment Work 例行评估工作The amount of work, specified by mining law that must be performed each year in order to retain legal control of mining claims.Asset classified as held for sale供出售资产associate bed [ə'səuʃi,eitid] [bed] 伴生层attributable to the owners of the parent entity归属母公司的auger drill ['ɔ:ɡə] [dril] 螺旋钻auger mining ['ɔ:ɡə] ['mainiŋ] 螺旋钻采矿法augite ['ɔ:dʒait] 辉石autoclave ['ɔ:təkleiv]: 高压灭菌器a closed strong vessel for conducting chemical reactions under high pressure and temperature.Autogenous Grinding 自磨The process of grinding ore in a rotating cylinder using large pieces of the ore instead of conventional steel balls or rods.Back [bæk] 巷道顶部The back is the roof or overhead surface of an underground opening.back fill [bæk] [fil] : 采空区充填Waste material used to fill the void created by mining an orebodybackfill cure ['bækfil] [kjuə] 回填物凝固Backhoe [bækhəu] 反铲挖土机Backwardation (证券)交割延期(费)。

采矿专业英语

bed, deposit, field 书馆矿床outcrop 露头fault 断层vein, sean, lode 矿脉gold reef 金矿矿脉pocket 矿穴reservoir 储藏water table 潜水面，地下水面mine 矿stratum, layer 矿层quarry 露天采石clay pit 粘土矿坑peat bog 泥炭沼gold nugget 块金gangue 脉石，矿石，尾矿prospector 探矿者prospecting 探矿boring, drilling 钻探auger, drill 钻excavation 发掘quarrying, extraction 采石borer, drill, drilling machine 钻机stonemason 石工锤stonecutter 切石机miner 矿工mining engineer 采矿工程师pan 淘金盘氨基三乙酸(NTA) || aminotriacetic acid 胺基|| amino铵基|| ammonium安全地层|| safe formation安全试破|| safe destruction安全钻井|| safe drilling坳陷|| down warping region螯合|| chelation凹陷|| sag凹陷地层|| subsidence formation奥陶系|| Ordovician systemAPI模拟法|| API recommened method B多靶点|| multiple target point白沥青|| white asphalt白油|| mineral oil白云母|| white mica半透膜|| semipermeable membrane包被絮凝剂|| flocculant包被|| envelop包被抑制性|| encapsulating ability饱和度|| saturation饱和度剖面图|| profile map of degree of saturation饱和盐水|| saturated salt water背斜|| anticlinal钡|| barium苯环|| benzene ring苯酚|| phenyl hydroxide本质区别|| essential difference泵压过高|| overhigh pumping pressure 比表面积|| specific surface area比吸水量|| specific absorption比重瓶法|| density bottle method避免|| avoid蓖麻油|| ricinus oil边界摩擦|| boundary friction扁藻（浮游植物）|| algae变化趋势|| variation trend标准化|| standardization标准粘度测量|| standard visicosity measure表面粗糙度|| roughness of the surface 表面电位|| surface electric potential 表面活性剂|| surfactant ,surface active agent表面能|| interface energy表面粘度|| surface viscosity表面抛光|| sample surfaceAibbs表面弹性|| Aibbs surface elasticity表面张力|| surface tension表明|| verify /reveal表皮系数(S) || skin coefficient憋钻|| bit bouncing宾汉方程|| bingham equation 丙三醇|| glycerine丙烯情|| acrylonitrile丙烯酸|| acrylic acid丙烯酸盐|| acrylate丙烯酰胺|| acrylamide薄而韧的泥饼|| thin,plastic and compacted mud-cake ||薄片|| flake薄弱地层|| weak formation泊松比|| poisson’s ratio剥离|| peel off补救|| remediation不分散泥浆|| nondispersed mud 不干扰地质录井|| play no role ingeological logging不均质储层|| heterogeneous reservoir 不均匀|| uneven不可逆|| irreversible不同程度|| inordinately部分水解聚丙烯酰胺(PHPA) || partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamideC参数优选|| parametric optimization 残酸|| reacted acid残余饱和度|| residual staturation残渣|| gel residue , solid residue测量|| measure侧链|| side chain侧钻水平井|| sidetrack horizontal well 层间|| interlayer层间距|| the distance between the two crystal layer, layer distance层理|| bedding层流|| layer flow差减法|| minusing尝试|| trial柴油|| diesel oil长连缔合物|| long chain associated matter操作方法|| operation method超伸井|| high deep well超深预探井|| ultradeep prospecting well超声波|| ultrasonography超高密度泥浆|| extremely high density mud超细碳酸钙|| super-fine calcium carbonate产层|| production/pay zone产层亏空|| reservoir voidage产量|| production ,output沉淀|| precipitation沉降|| subside沉降速度|| settling rate沉砂|| sand setting衬套|| sleeve程序|| program采矿mining地下采矿underground mining露天采矿open cut mining, open pit mining, surf ace mining采矿工程mining engineering选矿（学）mineral dressing, ore beneficiation, mi neral processing矿物工程mineral engineering冶金（学）metallurgy过程冶金（学）process metallurgy提取冶金（学）extractive metallurgy 化学冶金（学）chemical metallurgy物理冶金（学）physical metallurgy金属学Metallkunde冶金过程物理化学physical chemistry of process metallur gy冶金反应工程学metallurgical reaction engineering冶金工程metallurgical engineering钢铁冶金（学）ferrous metallurgy, metallurgy of iron a nd steel有色冶金(学)nonferrous metallurgy真空冶金(学)vacuum metallurgy等离子冶金(学)plasma metallurgy微生物冶金(学)microbial metallurgy喷射冶金(学)injection metallurgy钢包冶金(学)ladle metallurgy二次冶金(学)secondary metallurgy机械冶金(学)mechanical metallurgy焊接冶金(学)welding metallurgy粉末冶金(学)powder metallurgy铸造学foundry火法冶金(学)pyrometallurgy湿法冶金(学)hydrometallurgy电冶金(学)electrometallurgy氯冶金(学)chlorine metallurgy矿物资源综合利用engineering of comprehensive utilizati on of mineral resources中国金属学会The Chinese Society for Metals中国有色金属学会The Nonferrous Metals Society of Chin a采矿采矿工艺mining technology有用矿物valuable mineral冶金矿产原料metallurgical mineral raw materials 矿床mineral deposit特殊采矿specialized mining海洋采矿oceanic mining, marine mining矿田mine field矿山mine露天矿山surface mine地下矿山underground mine矿井shaft矿床勘探mineral deposit exploration 矿山可行性研究mine feasibility study 矿山规模mine capacity矿山生产能力mine production capacity 矿山年产量annual mine output矿山服务年限mine life矿山基本建设mine construction矿山建设期限mine construction period 矿山达产arrival at mine full capacity 开采强度mining intensity矿石回收率ore recovery ratio矿石损失率ore loss ratio工业矿石industrial ore采出矿石extracted ore矿体orebody矿脉vein海洋矿产资源oceanic mineral resources 矿石ore矿石品位ore grade岩石力学rock mechanics岩体力学rock mass mechanics选矿选矿厂concentrator, mineral processing plant 工艺矿物学process mineralogy开路open circuit闭路closed circuit流程flowsheet方框流程block flowsheet 产率yield回收率recovery矿物mineral粒度particle size粗颗粒coarse particle细颗粒fine particle超微颗粒ultrafine particle 粗粒级coarse fraction细粒级fine fraction网目mesh原矿run of mine, crude 精矿concentrate粗精矿rough concentrate混合精矿bulk concentrate最终精矿final concentrate尾矿tailings粉碎comminution破碎crushing磨碎grinding团聚agglomeration筛分screening, sieving分级classification富集concentration分选separation手选hand sorting重选gravity separation, gravity concentratio n磁选magnetic separation电选electrostatic separation浮选flotation化学选矿chemical mineral processing 自然铜native copper铝土矿bauxite冰晶石cryolite磁铁矿magnetite赤铁矿hematite假象赤铁矿martite钒钛磁铁矿vanadium titano-magnetite 铁燧石taconite褐铁矿limonite菱铁矿siderite镜铁矿specularite硬锰矿psilomelane 软锰矿pyrolusite 铬铁矿chromite黄铁矿pyrite钛铁矿ilmennite 金红石rutile萤石fluorite高岭石kaolinite菱镁矿magnesite 重晶石barite石墨graphite石英quartz方解石calcite石灰石limestone 白云石dolomite云母mica石膏gypsum硼砂borax石棉asbestos蛇纹石serpentine阶段破碎stage crushing 粗碎primary crushing 中碎secondary crushing 细碎fine crushing对辊破碎机roll crusher 粉磨机pulverizer震动筛vibrating screen 筛网screen cloth筛孔screen opening筛上料oversize筛下料undersize粗磨coarse grinding细磨fine grinding球磨机ball mill衬板liner分级机classifier自由沉降free setting沉积sedimentation石灰lime松油pine oil硫化钠sodium sulfide硅酸钠（水玻璃）sodium silicate, water glass 过滤filtration过滤机filter给矿，给料feeding给矿机feeder在线分析仪on line analyzer在线粒度分析仪on line size analyzer 超声粒度计ultrasonic particle sizer, supersonic par ticle sizer。

采矿工程专业常用英语词汇

采矿工程专业常用英语词汇★采矿工程专业常用英语词汇★①geologic structure 地质构造geologic age geologic term coalfield 煤田 take 井田reserve of the take 井田储量 geologic reservecoal exploration 煤层勘探 explore②sedimentary rock 沉积岩metamorphose rock 变质岩igneous rock 火成岩 alluvium 冲积层coal seam mineral deposit 矿床③epoch 纪元、纪、代 Permian 二叠纪（系）Carboniferous 石炭纪 Cretaceous 白垩纪Tertiary 第三纪④fold 褶曲 fault 断层 normal～ reverse～ faulting 断层作用⑤strike 走向 along the strikedip 倾向、倾角 dip angle of coal seam煤层倾角⑥weathered 风化的bituminous coal 烟煤[bi’tjuminэs] anthracite 无烟煤 lignite 褐煤limestone 石灰岩 sandstone 砂岩 shale 页岩⑦fully mechanized coal face 综采 conventional mining 普采Semi-mechanized coal face blasting mining 炮采fully mechanized sublevel caving mining 综放⑧colliery (coal mine) colliery undertaking ~企业Longwall mining 长壁开采 Room and pillar 房柱式开采pillar and stall Panel, district, mining area 盘区采区⑨Shaft (vertical) 井筒adit 平硐shaft sinking 井筒掘进opencast open pit 露天矿 surface mining strip mining ⑩strata(stratum) 岩层stimulated caving 强制放顶longwall advancing retreatingroof (floor) 顶（底）板 main ~ immediate ~ false ~11pit bottom shaft station 井底车场 up cast downcast 进回风井ventilate ventilation borehole 钻孔 drill bunker(coal bin) 煤仓12Skip 箕斗 cage 罐笼 conveyor 运输机 belt conveyor 胶带运输机AFC(Armored Face Conveyer) 刮板输送机 coal preparation 选煤Powered roof support 液压支架 (shield)13drift entry roadway gateroad巷道 crosscut 石门，横贯，捷径methane 甲烷瓦斯 gas ~ drainagegob，goaf (mined out area) 采空区14airway 风道 intake ~ return ~ 进风巷回风巷stress-strain 应力－应变 stress relief zone de-stressed 应力解除15 room dispatcher’s ～ pump ～泵房dispatcher’s room 调度室waiting room 候车室 winch engine room first-aid room16 tale air 乏风 fresh intake ~ tail entry head entry 顺槽heading 掘进头 rise ~ 上山 opening ~开切眼17 timber 木支柱 prop, jack 支柱 individual jacks （prop）单体支柱convergence 顶底板移近、会合 smooth ~ 缓慢下沉（巷道）free subsidence method （采场）18 waste heap /spoil tip 矸石山 spontaneous combustion 自燃hoist 提升 gate road/drift/entry 巷道 incline gate 斜巷incline shaft19 tectonic 构造的～stress mining regulations safety regulations rock/ underground pressure 矿山压力Behavior of rock/ underground pressure 矿山压力显现20 floor heave 底鼓 thin or medium-thick seam 中厚incline seam 倾向煤层 sloping ~steep coal seam 急倾向煤层 gently slopping ~ 缓倾斜煤层21 cracked roof 破碎顶板 fractured roof crush, crackspacing of main falls 放顶步距 distance of roof fallwinch 小绞车 caving ~22 eaker props/breaker support 切顶支柱withdrawal of support回柱prop withdrawer 回柱绞车 shield-type support 掩护式支架chock support 垛式支架常用专业英语词汇23 survey(ing) 测量 ~ station 观测站 elevation标高 elevator，lifttransit 经纬仪 full caving method 全部跨落法partial caving partial backfilling (packing)24 subsidence 下沉 ~ trough ~basin 下沉盆地surface structure（building）地表建筑物surface movement and deformation 地表移动和变形Contour 等值线下沉（Subsidence）、倾斜（Slope）、曲率（Curvature）、水平移动（Displacement）、水平变形（Horizontal strain）25 aquifer 含水层 coal mining above a confined aquifer承压水上采煤protective pillar 保护煤柱 barrier pillar 隔离煤柱26 angle of draw 移动角边界角 draw angle of strata 边界角surface cracks 地表裂缝 Surface slope (incline) 地表倾斜curvature 曲率27 Overburden strata 上覆岩层 overlying strata 上覆岩层structure damage 建筑物损害 recovery ratio 采出率、回采率28 backfilling mining method filling mining stowing miningmethod充填回采建筑物下开采(Mining under buildings) 铁路下开采(Mining under railways)水体下开采(Mining under water bodies)29 simultaneous extraction 同时开采limited thickness extraction 限厚开采selected extraction 选择开采 continuous extraction 连续开采land reclaimation technology 土地复垦技术30 compressed air drill 风钻 electric ~ 电钻yielding support 可缩支架 rigid ~ 刚性支架roof bolting 顶板锚杆 resin ~31 auxiliary fans 局扇 auxiliary shaft 副井 subsidiary shaft 副井Main shaft 主井 mine water drainage 矿井排水haulage hoisting lighting 运输、提升、照明32 seam subject to rock burst 易突出煤层～spontaneous combustion易自然煤层rock burst 岩爆冲击矿压 surrounding rock 围岩 first cost 初期投资33 multiple coal seam 多煤层 subsoil 下层基岩quarry 采场、采矿场、采石场horizon 区段、水平 horizontal34 washery 洗煤＝coal preparation plantdevelopment，Preparation， production systemhigh-productive&high efficient coal mine 高产高效矿井35ascending order descending mining coalification 煤化作用repairing shift development shift productive capacity，output36 standby equipment deplete 枯竭采完extract/mine/exploit/win/work 开采cantilever 悬臂梁 water-bearing ground 含水地层37 run-of-mine coal 原煤 raw washed coal ，clean coal fossil fuel 化石燃料rock mechanics岩石力学 dummy road 盲巷 safety pillar安全煤柱38 tensile stress field（ zone ）拉应力区Compressive stress field rock mass 岩体rock mechanics in coal mining 煤矿岩石力学 Rock pressure 岩石压力39 behavior of rock pressure 矿山压力显现 Stress 应力；Strain 应变rock strata control (ground control) 岩层控制elastic deformation 弹性变形 plastic deformation 塑性变形40 rheology of rock 岩石（体）流变性 virgin rock[mass]/initial rock[mass]原岩（体）virgin stress of rock[mass] 原岩应力 initial stress of rock[mass]原岩应力virgin stress field of rock[mass] initial stress field of rock[mass] 原岩应力场41 stress in surrounding rock围岩应力stress-concentrated zone 应力增高区virgin stress zone（field） initial stress zone 原岩应力区coefficient of stress concentration 应力集中系数42 Support 支架，支撑 partial caving method 局部跨落法pillar support method 煤柱支撑法43 weak ( soft) strata 松软岩层 hard strata 坚硬岩层unstable roof 不稳定顶板 load of support 支架载荷44 medium stable roof 中等稳定顶板 stable roof 稳定顶板hard roof; strong roof 坚硬顶板 classification of roof 顶板分类classify45 setting load 初撑力 yield load 额定工作阻力support load 支护阻力 prop density 支柱密度46 load density; supporting intensity支护强度rib spalling 片帮 impact load 冲击载荷47 first weighting初次来压 periodic weighting (of main roof)周期来压coal and gas bump; coal and gas outburst煤与瓦斯突出48 aved zone 冒落带 fractured zone 裂隙带sagging (continuous deformation) zone 弯曲下沉带natural arch; ~ of natural equilibrium 自然平衡拱49 Soil zone Continuous deformation zone Fractured zone Caved zone50 Initial supporting 一次支护 first supportingPermanent supporting二次支护 second supporting road side supporting 巷旁支护 non-pillar roadway protection无煤柱护巷protective seam 保护层51 abutment pressure 支承压力 method of roof control 顶板管理方法roof-to-floor convergence 顶底板移近量rib sides convergence 两帮移近量52 Cross section 剖面 Sectional（plan） view 剖（平）面图softening factor of rock 岩石软化系数 roof caving angle 顶板跨落角。

矿业大词典

abandoned workings 废巷道abandonment 废弃abelite 阿贝立特炸药abichite 砷铜矿ability 能力ability to flow 怜性ablation 水蚀ablution 洗净abnormality 反常abrasion 磨损abrasion resistance 抗磨蚀能力abrasive 磨料abruption 断层abscissa 横座标absite 钍钛铀矿absolute error 绝对误差absolute humidity 绝对温度absorbability 吸收性absorbent 吸收剂absorber 吸收器吸收剂；减震器absorbing ability 吸收性absorption 吸收absorption factor 吸收系数absorption meter 液体溶气计absorptivity 吸收性absortion constant 吸收常数abstraction of pillars 回采煤柱abundance 丰富abundant 富有的abutment 拱座abutment area 支承压力带abutment pressure 支承压力accelerated motion 加速运动accelerating agent 速凝剂acceptance test 验收试验acceptor charge 被动装药accessory equipment 补助设备accessory minerals 副矿物accidental explosion 意外爆炸acclivity 上倾accompanying bed 伴生层accoustic signal 音响信号accretion 表土accumulation 蓄积accumulator 蓄电池accumulator capacity 蓄电池容量accumulator lamp 蓄电池灯accumulator locomotive 蓄电池机车accuracy 精度accuracy degree 精确度acetate 醋酸盐acetic acid 醋酸aceton 丙酮acetonitrile 乙腈acetyl 乙酰acetylene 乙炔acetylene lamp 电石灯achromatic 消色差的aciculite 针状矿石acid 酸acid mine water 酸性矿水acid number 酸值acid proof 酎酸的acid resistance 耐酸性acid resistant 耐酸的acid resistant steel 耐酸钢acid resisting steel 耐酸钢acid rock 酸性岩acid treatment of a bore hole 钻孔酸处理acid value 酸值acidite 酸性岩acidity 酸度acidness 酸度acidproof 耐酸的actinium 锕actinolite 阳起石action radius 酌半径activate 活化activated carbon 活性煤activated charcoal 活性煤activating agent 活化剂activation 活性化activation energy 活化能activator 活化剂active 活化的active dust 活性尘末active working face 生产工祖activity 活度actual mining 回采工作actuate 驱动actuating roll 导辊actuator 执行机构acuity 敏锐度acute 尖的acute angle 锐角adamantine 冷铸钢粒adamantine boring 冷铸钢粒钻进adamantine drill 金刚石钻adamellite 石英二长石adamic earth 红粘土adaptability 适合性adaptation 适应adapter 插座adaptibility 适合性addition 加法；加添additional tension 附加应力additive 添加剂adelpholite 铌铁锰矿adhere 粘着adherence 粘着adhesion force 粘附力adhesive 胶粘剂adhesive power 粘附力adhesiveness 胶粘性adhesivity 胶粘性adiabatic 绝热的adiabatic compression 绝热压缩adit 平硐adit collar 平硐口adit cut mining 平硐开采adit entrance 平硐口adit mine 平硐开采矿山adit mouth 平硐口adjoining rock 围岩adjust 蝶adjustable prop 伸缩式支柱adjuster 装配工adjusting device 蝶装置adjusting screw 蝶螺丝adjustment 蝶adjutage 喷射管admissible 容许的admission 进入；容许admitting pipe 进入管admixture 掺和物adobe 风干砖adobe blasting 裸露装药爆破adobe shot 裸露装药爆破adsorb 吸附adsorbate 吸附物adsorbent 吸附剂adsorption 吸附adsorption film 吸附膜adsorption isotherm 等温吸附式adular 冰长石adularia 冰长石adulterant 掺杂物adustion 可燃性advance 工祖进尺advance bore 超前钻孔advance borehole 超前钻孔advance cut 超前掏槽advance grouting 超前灌浆advance heading 超前平巷advance mining 前进式开采advance of the face 工祖推进advance rate 掘进速度advance workings 超前工祖advanced face 超前工祖advanced gallery 超前平巷advancement 掘进advancing 掘进advancing along the strike 沿走向掘进advancing long wall 前进式长壁开采advancing longwall 前进式长壁开采advancing mining 前进式开采advancing system 前进式开采法advancing to the dip 俯斜掘进advancing to the rise 仰斜掘进advantage 长处adventure 矿山企业adversary grade 逆坡adverse grade 逆坡aegerite 纯钠辉石aegirine 霓石aegirite 霓石aeolation 风蚀aerated concrete 气孔混凝土aerating chamber 空气混合室aeration 通风aerator 充气器aeremia 沉箱病aerial cableway 架空死aerial conveyer 架空运输机aerial dust 浮尘aerial ropeway 架空死aerial tramway 架空死aerocrete 气孔混凝土aeroembolism 沉箱病aerofloat 黑药aerogel 气凝胶aerolite 陨石aerolith 陨石aerometer 气体表aerophore 氧气呼吸器aerosite 深红银矿aerosol 气溶胶aerotriangulation 航空三角测量aeroview 空中俯瞰图aerugo 铜绿aeschynite 易解石afflux 岭after damp 炮烟after gases 炮烟aftercare 土地复田护理aftercooler 后冷却器二次冷却器afterdamp 爆后气体aftereffect 后效afterexpansion 残余膨胀aftergases 爆后气体aftertreatment 后处理agalite 纤滑石agalmatolite 寿山石agate 玛瑙age 期age of mine 矿山寿命ageing 老化agent 剂agglomerant 粘结剂agglomerate 烧结矿agglomeration 聚集agglutinant 烧结剂agglutination 凝集aggregate thickness 总厚度aggregation 聚集aging 老化agitation 搅拌agitator 搅拌器agnotozoic era 元古代agricolite 硅铋石aikinite 针硫铋铅矿air adit 通风平硐air blast 空气冲击air blast goaf stowing machine 风力充填机air blaster 艾欠道克斯压气爆破筒air blowpipe 炮眼吹洗管air bottle 压气瓶air box 木制风管air brake 空气制动器air brattice 风帘air brick 空心砖air bubble 气泡air bump 空气突出air chamber 空气室air change 换气air channel 空气通路air classifier 空气分级机air cleaner 空气滤净器air cleaning 风力选矿air compartment 通风隔间air composition 空气成分air compressor 空气压缩机air conditioning 空气第air connection 通风联络巷air consumption 空气消耗量air contamination 空气污染air cooler 空气冷却器air cooling 空气冷却air crossing 风桥air current 风流air curtain 风帘air cylinder 空气缸air distribution 风量分配air door 风门air door tender 风门工air drift 通风石巷air drill 风钻air drilling 风动钻眼air driven mine car loader 风动矿车装载机air driven pump 风动泵air driven rockerloader 压气式铲斗后卸装载机air drying 风干air duct 空气通路air ejector 喷气器air escape 空气漏出air feed 气力推进air filter 空气过滤器air float table 气浮式风力摇床air flotation 充气浮选air flow 风流air flow resistance 气凌力air gap 风口air gate 风巷air hammer 气锤air heading 通风平巷air heater 空气加热器air hose 压气软管air humidity 空气湿度air inlet 进气口air intake 进气口air jig 风力跳汰机air leg 风动钻架air level 气泡水准仪air lift 空气提液器air line 空气管air lock 气闸air locomotive 压气机车air measurement 通风测量air moisture 空气湿度air motor 风动发动机air movement 空气怜air network 通风网air opening 风巷air operated machine 风动机air partition 风墙air permeability 透气性air pick 风镐air pipe 风管air pocket 气袋air pollution 空气污染air powered locomotive 压气机车air preheater 空气顸热器air pressure 空气压力air proof 不透气的air pulsated jig 气动跳汰机air pump 抽气泵air receiver 蓄气器air resistance 空气阻力air screw fan 轴两扇风机air separation 风选air separator 风力分离器风力分选机air shaft 风井air splitting 风林支air stopping 风墙air strainer 空气滤清器air supply 空气供应air table 风力淘汰盘air tank 空气箱air trammer 风动机车air trunk 通风隔间air tube 风井air valve 气阀air velocity 风临度air vessel 蓄气器airbridge 风桥aircurrent 风流airdox 艾欠道克斯压气爆破筒airdox blaster 艾欠道克斯压气爆破筒airdox cylinder 压气爆破筒airflow measurement 通风测量airing 通气airleg 气腿airlock 风闸airman 风门工airway 风巷airwinch 风动绞车akerite 光辉正长岩；英辉正长岩akins classifier 螺旋分级机alabandine 硫锰矿alabandite 硫锰矿alabaster 雪花石膏alabastrite 雪花石膏alamosite 铅辉石alarm 警报alarm device 警报装置alarm signal 警报信号alaskaite 白岗岩alaskite 白岗岩alaunstein 茂石albertite 沥清煤albite 钠长石albitite 钠长岩albitophyre 钠长斑岩albronze 铝青铜alcali 碱alcohol 醇alertor 警报信号alidade 指方规aliphatic acid 脂族酸alkali 碱alkalimeter 碱量计alkalimetry 碱量滴定法alkaline 碱的alkaline accumulator 碱性蓄电池alkaline earth metal 碱土金属alkalinity 碱度alkyl 烷基all over work 长壁开采all ups 原煤allactite 砷水锰矿allanite 褐帘石allemontite 砷锑矿alligator 自翻式吊桶allomerism 异质同晶allomorphism 同质异晶allophane 水铝英石allophanite 水铝英石allotrope 同素异形体allotropy 同素异形allowable concentration 许容浓度allowable error 容许误差allowable load 容许负载allowable stress 容许应力allowance 公差alloy 合金alloy bit 合金钻头alloyed steel 合金钢alluvial 冲积的alluvial deposit 冲积矿床alluvial gold 砂金alluvial mining 砂矿开采alluvial soil 冲积土alluvial tin 砂锡矿alluviation 冲积alluvion 冲积层alluvium 冲积层almandine 铁铝榴石almandite 铁铝榴石alnico 铝镍钴合金alnoite 黄长煌斑岩aloxite 铝砂alstonite 碳酸钙钡矿altait 碲铅矿alteration 变蚀酌alternate load 交变负载alternate motion 往复运动alternate stress 交变应力alternating 交替的alternating current 交流alternating current generator 交立电机alternating current motor 交羚动机alternating motion 往复运动alternation 交替altimeter 测高计altimetry 高度测量术altitude 高度alum 茂alum earth 矾土alumel 铝镍合金alumina 矾土alumina cement 高铝水泥aluminate 铝酸盐aluminium 铝aluminium bronze 铝青铜aluminum detonator 铝壳雷管alundum 氧化铝alunite 茂石amalgam 汞齐amalgamating barrel 提金桶amalgamation 汞齐化酌amalgamator 提金器汞齐化器amatol 阿马托炸药amazonite 天河石amazonstone 天河石amber 琥珀ambient 周围的ambient temperature 周围温度ambligonite 磷铝石amblygonite 磷铝石ambulance 急救车americium 镅amethyst 紫晶amide 酰安amine 胺amino acid 氨基酸ammon dynamite 硝安炸药ammon explosive 硝铵炸药ammonal 阿梅那尔ammonia 氨ammonia gelatine dynamite 铵胶炸药ammonite 阿芒炸药ammonium 铵ammonium nitrate 硝安ammonium nitrate dynamite 硝安炸药ammonium nitrate explosives 硝安炸药ammonium nitrate prill 颗粒状硝铵amorphous 无定形的amorphous state 无定形状恙amortization 折旧ampelite 黄铁碳质页岩amphibole 角闪石amphibolite 闪岩amphibolization 闪石化酌amplification 放大amplifier 放大器amplify 放大amplitude 振幅ampole 安瓿amygdaloid 杏仁岩amygdaloidal texture 杏仁状结构analcime 方沸石analcite 方沸石analog digital conversion 模拟数字转换analogy 类似analyser 分析器analysis 分析analyst 化验员analytic 分析的analytical 分析的analytical chemistry 分析化学analyze 分析analyzer 分析器anatase 锐钛矿anbauhobel 快速刨煤机anchor 锚anchor bolt 锚杆ancillary work 辅助工作ancylite 碳酸锶铈矿andalusite 红柱石anderseam 下部煤层andesine 中长石andesite 安山岩andradite 钙铁榴石anemobarometer 风速风压计anemograph 自记风速计anemometer 风速表anemometry 风速测定aneroid barometer 无液气压计anfo explosives 铵油炸药anfo loader 铵油炸药装填器angle 角angle bar 角钢angle face 倾斜工祖angle gauge 角规angle of bedding 层理面倾斜角angle of break 崩落角angle of contact 接触角angle of deflection 偏角angle of dip 倾角angle of draw 落角angle of elevation 仰角angle of emergence 出射角angle of friction 摩擦角angle of incidence 入射角angle of inclination 倾角angle of internal friction 内摩擦角angle of pitch 螺距角angle of repose 休止角angle of rest 休止角angle of rolling friction 滚动摩擦角angle of strike 走向角度angle of subsidence 边界角angle shot mortar test 开槽臼炮试验anglesite 硫酸铅矿angular 角的angular acceleration 角加速度angular hole 斜炮眼angular motion 角动angular velocity 角速度anhydride 酐anhydrite 硬石膏anion 阴离子anisotropy 蛤异性ankerite 铁白云石annabergite 镍华annealing 退火annual advance 年掘进annual output 年产量anode 阳极anomaly 异常anorthite 钙长石anorthoclase 歪长石anorthosite 斜长石antarctic pole 南极antecedent magnetic concentration 储备处理磁选anthracene 葸anthracite 无烟煤anthracite culm 无烟煤粉anthracite mine 无烟煤矿anthracography 煤相学anthracology 煤炭学anthracometer 二氧化碳计anthracosis 煤肺病anthrafine 无烟煤细末anthrakometry 二氧化碳测定法anti acid 耐酸的anticlinal 背斜anticline 背斜anticlinorium 复背斜anticlockwise rotation 反时针旋转antidote 解毒药antifoamer 消泡剂antifoaming agent 消泡剂antifreeze 防冻剂antifreezing agent 防冻剂antimonite 辉锑矿antimony 锑antimony glance 辉锑矿antioxidant 抗氧剂antioxidizer 抗氧剂antiseptic 防腐剂apatite 磷灰石aplite 细晶岩apophyllite 鱼眼石apophyse 岩枝apophysis 岩枝apparatus 频apparent resistance 表观阻力apparent specific gravity 表观此重apparent viscosity 视粘度apple coal 软煤applicable 可以应用的application 应用appreciation 评价approach 接近approved cable 防爆电缆approved lamp 安全灯approved shot firing apparatus 安全放炮器耐爆放炮器approximate 近似的approximate value 近似值approximation 近似法apron conveyor 平板运输机apron coveyor 板式输送机apron feeder 板式给矿机apyrous 耐火的aqua regia 王水aquation 水合酌aqueduct 输水桥aqueous 水的aqueous solution 水溶液aquifer 蓄水层aquiferous 含水的aragonite 霰石arc 弧arch 拱arch lining 拱形支架arch pressure 支承压力arch setting 安设拱形支架arch span 拱跨arch theory 成拱论arch timbering 拱形木支架arch truss 拱式桁架arched support 拱形支架architecture 建筑学archy lining 拱形支架arcose sandstone 长石砂岩arcwall face 弧形工祖area 矿区area blasting 多排列爆破area of explosion 爆炸区arenaceous 砂质的arenarious 砂质的arenology 砂岩学arenous 砂质的areometer 比重计arfvedsonite 钠钙闪石argentite 辉银矿argentum 银argillaceous rock 泥质岩argillaceous sandstone 泥质砂岩argillaceous slate 泥板岩argillite 泥质板岩argon 氩argyrodite 硫银锗矿arkose 长石砂岩arm 杠杆；柄arm mixer 叶片式搅拌机armature 加强armature core 电枢铁心armature winding 电枢绕组armored cable 铠装电缆armored concrete 钢筋混凝土armoure 加强armoured concrete 钢筋混凝土armoured conveyerpanzer conveyer 镫装运输机arrangement 布置arrangements 准备arrester 制动器制止器arrester catch 止动器挡车器arrestor 避雷器arsenic 砷arsenite 砷华arsenolite 砷华arsenopyrite 砷黄铁矿arsensilver blende 淡红银矿articulated roof beam 铰接顶梁articulated yielding arch 铰接可缩性拱形支架articulation 铰链接合artificial caving 人工崩落artificial draught 人工通风artificial petroleum 人造石油artificial respiration 人工呼吸artificial vetilation 人工通风asbestos 石棉asbestos wool 石棉绒asbolane 钴土矿asbolite 钴土矿asbstos cement 石棉水泥ascending working 漏口ascension 上升ascensional ventilation 上向通风ash 灰ash coal 高灰煤ash composition 灰分组成ash content 灰分askew 斜的asparagus stone 黄绿磷灰石asphalt 地沥青asphalt base crude oil 沥青基原油asphalt concrete 地沥青混凝土asphaltite 沥青岩asphyxia 窒息asphyxy 窒息aspirail 通风孔aspirating tube 吸气管aspiration 吸气aspirator 抽风机assay 试金assemblage 装配assemble 装配assimilation 同化酌assort 分类assortment 分类assurance factor 安全系数astillen 脉壁；隔墙astriction 收缩astringency 收敛性asymmetric 不对称的asymmetrical 不对称的asymmetry 不对称asymptotic 渐近的asynchronous generator 异步发电机asynchronous motor 异步电动机atacamite 氯铜矿atmoizer 喷雾器atmosphere 大气atmospheric 大气的atmospheric conditions 通风条件；大气条件atmospheric corrosion 大气腐蚀atmospheric moisture 空气湿度atmospheric pressure 大气压力atom 原子atomic 原子的atomic number 原子序atomic ore 放射性矿石atomic volume 原子体积atomization 喷雾atomizer 喷雾器attack 循环；开始attal 充填物料attenuation 衰减atteration 冲积土attle 充填料attraction 引力attractive force 引力attrition 磨耗attrition mill 盘磨机attrition test 磨损试验auger drill 螺旋钻augering 螺旋钻法auget 雷管augite 辉石aureole 接触带auric 金的auriferous 含金的aurum 金austenite 奥氏体austenitic steel 奥氏体钢autmatic measuring device 自动计量器auto alarm 自动报警auto ignition 自燃autocollimation 自动视准autoconverter 自动变流autocrane 汽车起重机autodumper 自卸汽车autofeed 自动给料autofeeder 自动给矿机autogenous cutting 气割autogenous welding 气焊autoloader 汽车式装载机automated mine 自动化煤矿automated mining 自动化采掘automatic block 自动闭塞automatic brake 自动制动器automatic circuit breaker 自动断路器automatic control 自动控制automatic controller 自动第器自动蝶器automatic coupler 自动车钩automatic door 自动风门automatic dumper 自动翻车机automatic equipment 自动设备automatic feed 自动给料automatic feeder 自动给矿机automatic installation 自动设备automatic loading device 自动装载设备automatic lubrication 自动润滑automatic lubricator 自动润滑器automatic oiling 自动润滑automatic pressure controller 自动倒器自动压力控制器automatic regulator 自动第器自动蝶器automatic release 自动释放automatic resetting 自动复位automatic sampler 自动取样器automatic sorting 自动选分automatic warning device 自动告警装置automatic weighing device 自动秤automation 自动化automatization 自动化automobile 汽车autotransformer 单卷变压器autotruck 载重汽车auxiliary 辅助的auxiliary adit 辅助平峒auxiliary equipment 辅助设备auxiliary fan 辅助扇风机auxiliary level 辅助平巷auxiliary shaft 辅助竖井auxiliary support 辅助支架auxiliary tools 辅助仪表auxiliary ventilation 局部通气auxilliary winch 辅助绞车aventurine 砂金石average 平均average error 平均误差average life 平均寿命average pressure 平均压力average sample 平均试样average trend 平均走向average value 平均值axe 斧axial 轴性的axial blower 轴寥风机axial compression 轴向压缩axial direction 轴向axial fan 轴两扇凤机axial flow compressor 轴两压缩机axial flow fan 轴寥风机axial piston motor 轴向柱塞马达axial piston pump 轴向活塞泵axial pump 轴两泵axle 车轴axle base 轴距axle bearing 轴承axle box 轴颈箱axle box bearing 轴箱轴承axle journal 轴颈azimuth 方位azimuth compass 方位测量罗盘azote 氮azurite 蓝铜矿back bolting 顶板锚杆支护back bone 分水岭back brace 背板back break 超欠挖back brushing 挑顶back coming 后退回采back filler 回填机back filling 充填back filling method 充填法back filling shrinkage 充填物收缩back filling system 分段上向充填开采法back lath 顶板背板back leg bracing 柱腿支撑back lye 井下错车道back pulling 回采煤柱back stope 上向梯段回采工祖back stoping 上向梯段回采back stroke 回程back water 回水back weight 平衡锤backacter 反铲backbye deputy 井下维修工backdigger 反铲backdraught 逆通风backfill 充填backfill material 充填料backfill operations 充填工作backhoe 反铲backlash 轮齿隙backman 辅助工backpressure 顶板压力backstoping 上向梯段回采backwall injection 井壁背后灌浆backweight 平衡锤backwork 辅助工作bacteria leaching 细菌沥滤bactericide 杀菌剂bad top 不稳固顶板baddeleyite 斜锆矿baffle plate 反射板bag filter 袋滤器bag powder 装袋炸药bag type accumulator 皮囊式蓄能器bagger 多斗控掘机bagging 装袋baghouse 囊式集尘窒baikalite 贝钙铁辉石bail 吊桶bailer 铲bailing ring 集水圈bailing tank 戽水斗baking coal 粘结煤bal 矿山balance 平衡balance bob 平衡锤balance bunker 平衡仓balance level 水准仪balance pit 平衡重井筒balance plane 自重滑行坡balance rope pulley 平衡绳滑轮balance tail rope 平衡尾绳balance valve 平衡阀balance weight 平衡锤balanced hoist 两容漆升机balanced hoisting 平衡提升balanced load 平衡负载balanced winding 平衡提升balancing 平衡balas 浅红晶石balk 煤层薄ball 球ball and socket joint 球节ball bearing 滚珠轴承ball bushing 球轴套ball cage 球护圈ball charge 磨球装量ball crusher 球磨机ball inclinometer 球式测斜仪ball indentation test 布氏硬度试验ball joint roof bar 球铰顶梁ball mill 球磨机ball retainer 球护圈ball up 钻孔堵塞ball valve 球阀ballas 浅红晶石ballast concrete 石碴混凝土ballast pit 采石场ballast rod 冲唤钻杆balling drum 球磨机滚筒ballistic mortar test 弹道臼炮试验ballistic pendulum test 弹道摆试验ballistite 巴里斯泰特炸药ballstone 球石balsam 香液bamboo tamping rod 竹炮棍band 带band brake 带式制动器带闸band conveyor 带式运输机band iron 带铁band ore 带状矿石banging piece 防险器断绳保险器banging pieces 断绳保险器防坠器banjo 钻车bank 阶段bank coal 原煤bank excavation 阶段采掘bank height 台阶高度bank method of attack 阶段开采法bank shaft mouth 坚井口bank work 阶梯开采bankcoal 原煤banker 掘土工banket 含金砾岩层bankhead 斜井井口出车平台banking 堆积bannock 耐火粘土bar 杆bar cutter 杆式截煤机bar grizzly 棒条筛bar mat reinforcement 网状钢筋bar reinforcement 钢筋bar rigged drifter 架式凿岩机bare 裸露的bare cable 裸电缆bare log 钻孔柱状图bargh 矿山企业baring 复盖岩层；剥离barings 截煤粉barite 重晶石barium 钡barkevikite 棕闪石barney 单钩提升上山用的平衡重车barney car 单钩提升上山用的平衡重车barometer 气压表barometric 气压的barometric height 气压高度barrage 堰barrel 桶barren 不含矿物的barren layer 废石层barren rock 废石barricade 隔墙barrier 岩粉棚barrier method 柱式开采法barrier pillar 安全煤柱barrier system 柱式开采法barrierless accumulator 非隔离式蓄能器barring 顶板支护barrow 手推车barrow pit 手车运输的露天矿baryte 重晶石baryum 钡basal cleavage 贮理basal level 基淮面basalt 玄武岩base 基础；碱基base charge 基本装药量；炮眼底部装约base line 基线base plate 底板base road 诛base rock 基岩base unit 基本单位bashing 用废矸石充填采空区basic 基性的basic line 基线basic rock 碱性岩basin 煤田；盆地；贮水池basis 基础bass 炭质页岩basset 露头bast 炭质页岩bastard 夹石bastite 绢石bastnaesite 氟碳铈矿bat 泥质页岩batardeau 隔墙bathoclase 水平节理batholite 基岩batholith 基岩bathometer 深海测深仪bathymeter 深海测深仪bating 井筒延伸；卧底batt 泥质页岩batter 坡度batter level 倾斜仪batter post 斜柱battered prop 斜柱battery 电池组；木隔壁；工专battery capacity 蓄电池容量battery charger 充电机battery lamp 蓄电池灯battery locomotive 蓄电池机车battery powered haulage 蓄电池机车运输battery shuttle car 蓄电池梭车baulk 煤层薄baum jig 空气跳汰机baum jig washer 空气跳汰机baum wash box 空气跳汰机bauxite 铝土矿bawke 吊桶beach combing 海滨开采砂矿beach placer 海滨漂砂矿床beam 梁bearer 矿柱bearing 煤层走向；轴承bearing alloy 轴承合金bearing block 矿枉煤柱bearing bush 轴承瓦bearing bushing 轴承瓦bearing cap 轴承盖bearing capacity 承重能力bearing housing 轴承壳bearing indicator 方位指示器bearing load 轴承负载bearing metal 轴承合金bearing pointer 方位指示器bearing position 支点bearing power 承重能力bearing pressure 承压力bearing ring 之框bearing set 之框bearing test 承载力试验bearing up pulley 紧绳轮beat 打击beater 木捣锤beater pulverizer 锤碎机beckelite 方钙饰镧矿bed 地层bed plane 层理面bed series 层系bed succession 层序bed thinning 煤层变薄bed top 矿层顶板bedded iron ore 层状铁矿bedded rock 层状岩bedded vein 层状矿脉bedding 层理bedding rock 基岩bedding surface 层理面bedrock 基岩beetle 大锤；捣固机belemnite 箭石bell man 信号工bell pit 小探井bell rope 信号铃拉绳belly 煤层变厚belonite 针雏晶belowground 地下的belt bucket elevator 带头式提升机belt cleaner 净带器belt conveyor 带式运输机belt discharging plant 胶带输送机卸料装置belt elevator 带式提升机belt extension 胶带接长belt fastener 带扣belt feeder 带式给矿机belt heading 皮带输送机平巷belt hoister 斜井用胶带输送机belt idler pulley 皮带拉紧滚筒belt incline 胶带输送机斜井belt joint 带接belt lacer 带扣belt lacing 胶带接合belt lacing machine 缝带机belt loader 胶带动载机belt pulley 带式运输机滚筒belt punch 皮带穿孔器belt roller 皮带轮belt screen 带筛belt separator 带式分选机belt slip protection 胶带打滑保护belt stower 抛掷式胶带充填机belt stretcher 紧带器belt tension 皮带张力belt tightener 紧带器belt tightening pulley 皮带拉滚筒belt training idler 胶带导辊belt transport 皮带输送belt type dehydrator 带式干燥机belt type magnetic separator 带式磁选机belting 输送机胶带装置bench 阶段bench cut blasting 阶段爆破bench drilling 阶段钻眼bench face 台阶工祖bench floor 台阶底bench height 台阶高度bench hole 梯段的下向垂直炮眼bench mining 阶梯式开采bench preparation 阶段准备bench stoping 阶梯式开采benched quarry 阶段采石场benching 阶梯式开采benching bank 阶段bend 弯管bender 弯机bending force 弯力bending machine 弯机bending moment 弯曲矩bending resistance 抗弯强度bending rolls 辊子卷板机bending strength 抗弯强度bending stress 弯曲应力bending test 弯曲试验benefication 选矿beneficiating method 选矿法beneficiation 选矿benitoite 蓝锥矿bent 弯曲bent entry 弯曲平巷bent face 弯工祖bentonite 皂土benzene 苯benzine 汽油benzol 苯beresite 黄铁长英岩berm 段台berme 段台berthierite 辉铁锑矿bertrandite 硅铍石beryl 绿柱石beryllium 铍beryllonite 磷钠铍石beton 混凝土bevel 斜面bevel gear 伞齿轮bevel gear drive 伞齿轮传动bevel gearing 伞齿轮咬合；锥齿轮传动装置bevel wheel 伞齿轮bevelling 锨bicable tramway 双线死bickford fuse 比克福特导爆线bicone type rolling cutter bit 双圆锥齿轮钻头big hole 大径钻孔billot 杆bimetal 双金属bimetal thermometer 双金属温度计bimetallic strip relay 双金属片继电器bin 矿仓bin gate 贮仓闸门binder 粘结剂binding agent 粘结剂binding coal 粘结煤binding energy 结合能binding force 结合力bing 堆bing hole 放矿溜口binning 装仓biogeochemistry 生物地球化学biotite 黑云母biquartz 双石英bismuth 铋bismuth glance 辉铋矿bismuthinite 辉铋矿bismuthite 泡铋矿bisulfate 硫酸氢盐bisulfite 亚硫酸氢盐bisulphate 硫酸氢盐bisulphite 亚硫酸氢盐bit 钎头bit dresser 钻头修整机bit dressing 钻头修整bit edge 钻刃bit face 钻头刃面bit grinder 钻头磨锐机bit head 钻头bit life 钎头使用期间bit shank 钎尾bitter earth 氧化镁bitum 沥青bituminous coal 沥青煤bituminous rock 沥青岩bituminous shale 沥青页岩black band 菱铁矿black bog 泥炭沼泽black diamond 黑金刚石black earth 黑土black iron ore 磁铁矿black lead 石黑black lead ore 黑铅矿black manganese 黑锰矿black powder 黑火药black powder train 黑药导火线blackdamp 室息性空气blacksmith 锻工blade 刀片blade grader 推土机blader 推土机blaize 硬砂岩blanch 铅矿石blanket 表层blanket table 平面洗矿台blast 爆炸blast blower 鼓风机blast firing 放炮blast hole 炮眼blast hole drill 凿岩机blast layout 装药布置blast stower 风力充填机blastability 爆炸性blaster 放炮工blaster cap 雷管blasters' permit 爆破技术员blasthole 炮眼blasthole bit 炮眼钻头blasthole collar 炮眼口blasthole method 深孔爆破开采法blasting 爆破blasting accessories 爆破用七blasting agent 炸药blasting cable 放炮电缆blasting cartridge 药包blasting charge 装炸药blasting compound 炸药blasting cone 爆破漏斗blasting device 爆破用具blasting drift 爆破平巷blasting dust 爆破尘末blasting equipment 爆破用具blasting explosive 炸药blasting fume 炮烟blasting fuse 导火线blasting galvanometer 放炮电路试验器blasting gelatine 煤炸药blasting lead 爆破导线blasting machine 电气发爆器blasting material 爆炸物blasting oil 硝化甘油blasting operation 爆破blasting ratio 爆破比blasting supplies 起爆颇blasting switch 爆破开关blasting technician 放炮工blasting tools 爆破工具bleed of gas 瓦斯喷出bleeder entry 通风平巷bleeder hole 放泄孔bleeder pipe 排出管blende 闪锌矿blender 掺合器混合器blending 掺合blending bunker 配合仓blending conveyor 掺合输送机blind 暗的blind coal 无焰炭blind drift 独头巷道blind galley 独头巷道blind lead 无露头矿脉blind outcrop 盲露头blind pit 暗井blind shaft 暗井blister 气泡block 采区；块；滑车组block brake 闸块式制动器block caving method 分段崩落采矿法block line 钻井钢丝绳block mining 分块开采blockage 闭塞blockhole 炮眼blockhole blasting 爆破地面大块岩石blockholing 爆破地面大块岩石blocking 闭塞blondin 采掘场架空死blow 放炮blow of gas 瓦斯喷出blow up 爆炸blowcharging 风力装药blowed fill 风力充填blower 吹风机blower fan 吹风机blowing out 吹洗炮眼blowing over 工祖通风blowing ventilation 吹入通风blowlamp 焊灯blowout 突出blowout preventer 防喷器blowpipe 喷焊器喷割器blowtorch 焊灯blue cap 蓝色焰晕blue printing machine 蓝图机blue spar 天蓝石blue vitriol 胆矾blueprint 蓝图blueprint paper 蓝图纸bluestone 胆矾blunt 钝的blunt drill 钝钻board 板board and pillar 房柱式开法board and pillar method 房柱式开采法board and pillar work 房柱式开法board and wall method 房柱式开采法boarding 安装木板boart 工业用圆粒金刚石bob 铅锥bobbin 绕线管bog land 沼地bogie 小车；转向架boiled oil 熟炼油boiler 锅炉boiling 沸腾boiling process 沸腾法boke 小细脉bolt 螺栓bolt connection 螺栓连接bolt joint 螺栓接合bolting 锚杆支护bolting cost 锚杆支架费bonanza 富矿脉bond 结合bond energy 结合能bonding agent 结合剂bonding energy 结合能bonding strength 结合强度bone 可燃性页岩bone char 骨煤bone coal 骨煤bone picker 拣矸工bonnet 盖bonny 矿襄bonstay 暗井bont 提升装置bonze 末精选的铅矿石boom 悬臂boom crane 伸臂起重机boom hoist 悬臂绞车boom ripper 悬臂挑预机boose 矿石内的脉石booster 传爆药booster fan 辅助扇风机booster primer 传爆药booster pump 增压泵boosting 局部通风bootleg 拒爆炮眼booze 铅矿bop 防喷器boracite 方硼石borax 硼砂bord 巷道bord and pillar method 房柱式开采法bord and pillar work 房柱式开法bord and wall method 房柱式开采法border 边缘border pile 边桩bordering 炮泥borderline 界线bore 孔bore bit 钻头bore borings 钻粉bore hole 炮眼bore meal 钻粉bore mining 溶液采矿bore mud 钻泥bore plug 钻孔岩样borehole 钻孔borehole charge 钻孔装药borehole clinometer 钻孔测斜仪borehole diameter 钻孔直径borehole profile 钻孔断面图borehole pump 深井泵borehole seal 镗孔密封垫borehole shooting 钻井爆破borehole survey 钻孔测量borer 钻工boride 硼化物boring 钻进boring bar 钻杆boring bit 钎头boring for oil 石油钻深boring frame 钻塔boring head 钻头boring machine 钻机boring mud 钻泥boring pump 钻眼用泵boring rig 钻塔boring rod 钻杆boring rope 钻机用的钢丝绳boring tool 钻具boring tower 钻塔boring tube 钻管bornite 斑铜矿boron 硼bort bit 金刚石钻头bortz 工业用圆粒金刚石bortz powder 金刚石粉borway bit 齿状钻头boss hammer 大锤bossing 厚层切底bottle coal 瓦斯煤bottom 底板bottom banksman 井底把钩工bottom belt 底部皮带bottom canch 卧底bottom captain 井下组长bottom cutting 底部截槽bottom discharge bucket 底卸式铲斗bottom discharge skip 底卸式箕斗bottom dump bucket 底卸式铲斗bottom dump skip 底卸式箕斗bottom dumping car 底卸式车bottom gangway 底导坑bottom gate 底导坑bottom heading 底导坑bottom hole 底部炮眼bottom installation 井底车场设备bottom kerf 底槽bottom layer 底层bottom layout 井底车场布置bottom level 井底车场标高bottom loading belt 底带装载式胶带输送机bottom man 井底把钓工bottom plate 底板bottom pressure 底部压力bottom priming 底部点火bottom sediment 罐底杂质bottom slice 底分层bottom stope 下向梯段工祖bottom stoping 下向梯段回采bottom taking 卧底bottom wall 下盘bottomer 井底把钓工bottoming bit 可卸式钻头boulangerite 硫锑铅矿boulder 圆石boulder blaster 大块爆破工boulder blasting 二次爆破boulder crusher 粗碎机boundary 边界boundary breakthrough 边界联络横巷。

采矿工程专业单词表01

绪论☐☐mine n. 矿山，矿井。

v. 采矿☐mining n.采矿，采矿业，采掘行业☐mineral n. 矿物☐mine development 矿井开拓☐mine planning 矿井设计☐mine operation 矿井作业☐mine closure 矿井关闭☐mine reclamation 矿区恢复治理☐ore n. 矿石☐gangue n. [ɡæŋ] 夹石，夹矸 n. 脉石☐waste n. 废石☐mineral deposit 矿床☐metallic ore 金属矿石☐nonmetallic mineral 非金属矿物☐coal 煤☐petroleum 石油☐natural gas 天然气☐ground control 岩层控制☐ventilation 通风☐haulage 运输☐hoisting 提升☐rock breakage 破岩☐surrounding rock mass 围岩，周围岩层☐Dynamite 炸药☐Dark Ages 黑暗时代(欧洲史上约公元476-1000年)，欧洲中世纪☐prospecting 勘探，探矿☐exploration 勘探，探测☐development 开拓☐exploitation 开采☐reclamation [﹑reklə′meɪʃən] 恢复治理，复垦☐colliery [′kɔljəri] n. 矿井，煤矿☐surface mining 露天开采☐shaft 井筒，立井☐slope 斜井☐adit 平硐☐open pit mining 基坑式露天开采井，煤矿☐open cast mining (strip mining) 倒堆式露天开采☐stripe 条带☐stripe mining 条带开采☐aqueous mining method [′eikwiəs] 水采方法☐underground mining 地下开采☐unsupported mining 空场法/无支护法☐supported mining 有支护法☐caving mining 垮落法/崩落法☐unit operations 单元作业；工序☐production operation 生产工序，主要工序☐materials handling 物料搬运☐drill 钻眼☐blast 爆破☐load 装载☐unload，dump，卸载☐haul 运输☐auxiliary operation 辅助工序☐roof support 顶板支护☐ventilation and air-conditioning 通风和空气调节☐power supply 供电☐pumping；drainage 排水☐maintenance 设备维护☐communication 通讯☐lighting 照明☐delivery of compressed air, water 供水和压缩空气☐supplies to the working sections 其它材料供应☐provide slope stability 保持边坡稳定☐waste disposal 废物处理☐supply of material 材料供应1.1 Earth crust and strata☐heavenly body 天体☐atmosphere 大气层☐hydrosphere 水圈☐lithosphere岩石圈☐earth core地核☐earth mantle地幔☐crust地壳☐geologic function; geologic process地质作用☐geologic process from the external force外力地质作用☐geologic process from the internal force内力地质作用☐metamorphic process变质作用☐weathering风化作用☐mechanical weathering物理风化☐chemical weathering化学风化☐disintegration剥蚀，剥蚀作用☐decay 侵蚀、腐蚀☐侵蚀 erosion☐搬运作用 transportation☐沉积作用 deposition, sedimentation ☐成岩作用lithogenesis☐岩石 rock☐土 soil☐矿物 mineral☐火成岩igneous rock☐沉积岩sedimentary rock☐变质岩metamorphic rock☐喷出岩 extruded rock☐侵入岩intrusive rock☐花岗岩 granite☐玄武岩basalt☐斑岩porphyry☐石英 quartz☐长石feldspar☐云母 mica☐砂岩 sandstone☐粉砂岩 siltstone☐细砂岩 packsand☐粗砂岩 gritrock☐砂质泥岩 sandy mudstone☐页岩 shale☐石灰岩limestone☐泥 mudstone☐地层、岩层 stratum (pl) Strata☐大理marble☐板岩 slate☐石英岩quartzite☐gneiss1.2 Origin of Coal☐fossil n. 化石。

采矿专业英语词汇

英语材料1采矿专业英语1 概述1 mining 采矿2 underground mining 地下采矿3 open cut mining, open pit mining, surface mining 露天采矿4 mining engineering 采矿工程5 mining technology 采矿工艺6 underground mining 地下矿山7 surface mining 露天矿山8 exploitation 开采scope of exploitation 开采范围；910 exploration 勘探11 mine feasibility study 矿山可行性研究12 mine capacity 矿山规模13 mine production capacity 矿山生产能力14 mining schedule 采矿计划15 annual mine output 矿山年产量16 mine life 矿山服务年限17 mine construction 矿山基本建设18 mine construction period 矿山建设期限19 arrival at mine full capacity 矿山达产20 mining intensity 开采强度21 rock mechanics 岩石力学22 rock mass mechanics 岩体力学2 地质1 crust 地壳，外壳mineral deposit 矿床2 mine field 矿田3 mine 矿山4 orebody 矿体blind orebody 盲矿体；buried orebody 隐伏矿体；irregular-shaped orebody 不规则矿体；marginal orebody 边缘矿体5 vein 矿脉6 ore 矿石7 grade 品位geological grade 地质品位；average grade 平均品位；cut-off grade 边界品位；economic grade 经济品位8 industrial ore 工业矿石9 extracted ore 采出矿石10 hanging wall 上盘11 footwall 下盘12 bedrock 基岩13 mineralization 成矿作用14 mining area 矿区15 outcrop 露头16 reserve 储量ore reserve 矿石储量；proved reserve 探明储量17 strike 走向18 dip 倾向dip angle 倾角；19 lead 铅20 aluminium 铝21 zinc 锌22 tin 锡23 mercury 汞24 antimony 锑25 platinum 铂3 开拓系统1 chamber 硐室2 crosscut 石门，联络巷；3 footrill 平硐4 decline 斜坡道5 entry 平巷main entry 主巷6 inset 马头门loading room 装矿硐室7 pump station 泵站8 orepass 放矿溜井9 portal 井口10 pump station 泵站11 ramp 斜坡道12 shaft 竖井main shaft 主井；auxiliary shaft 副井；ventilation shaft 通风井；intake shaft 进风井；inclined shaft 斜井shaft station 井底车场13 substation 变电所central substation 中央变电所；14 slope 斜井15 sump 水仓16 tunnel 巷道4 采矿方法1 dip 下山2 rise 上山3 drill 钻孔drilling 凿岩；drilling blasting 凿岩爆破；4 mining method 采矿方法5 parallel working 平行作业6 pillar 矿柱safety pillar 安全矿柱；7 stope 采场stoping sequence 回采顺序；stope arrangement 采场布置8 block open stoping 阶段矿房法room and pillar 房柱法shrinkage stope 留矿法9 sublevel open stoping (SLOS) 分段矿房法block caving method 阶段崩落法10 sublevel caving method 分段崩落法top slicing 分层崩落法cut-and-fill stoping 上向分层充填法drill-and-fill method stoping 上向进路充填法long-wall fill stoping 长壁充填法working face 工作面line of least resistance 最小抵抗线5 通风排水系统1 ventilation 通风ventilation system 通风系统；2 drainage 排水drainage pipeline 排水管道；3 return shaft 回风井4 intake shaft 进风井6 机械设备1 air compressor 空气压缩机2 cage 罐笼3 dump track 卸土车4 detonator 雷管5 detonating tube 导爆管6 detonating cord 导爆索7 electronic powered slusher 电耙8 electric excavator 电铲gravel pump 砂泵9 headframe 井架10 hoist house 提升机房11 landing platform 摇台roller-bit rotary rig 牙轮钻机12 skip 箕斗2商务英语1.1词汇1 deficit 赤字，不足额2 commodity 商品，货物3 concentration n. 浓度；集中；浓缩；专心；集合average concentration 平均含量consumption 消耗，消费4 emission 排放物，辐射5 equivalent adj.等价的，相等的；同意义的；n.等价物，相等物6 reclamation 复垦，再利用spot 现货，股票7 sustainability 持续性8 strike 罢工9 ultimate n.终极；根本；基本原则；adj.最终的；极限的；根本的10 versus 对抗，与……相对不常用名词1 phosphate n.[化]磷酸盐；[地]皮膜化成2 potash n.碳酸钾；草碱；苛性钾；钾化合3 uranium n. [化]铀1.2口语Care and diligence bring luck. 谨慎才能带来机遇。

采矿工程专业英语词汇册

采矿工程专业英语词汇手册（Glossary of Special English in Mining Engineering ）采矿工程专业内部讲义二零零七年三月采矿工程专业英汇1语词ContentChapter 3 .1 Mining me⋯th⋯od⋯⋯..⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯.⋯⋯⋯..⋯⋯2Chapter 3.2 Mine prepla⋯nn⋯in⋯g ⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯..⋯⋯3Chapter3.3 Mine develop⋯m⋯en⋯t ⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯.⋯4Chapter 4.1a W l mining introduc⋯tio⋯n ⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯5Chapter 4.2 Ground control ⋯a s.p.⋯ec⋯ts⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯6Chapter 4.3 Roof support s⋯y s.⋯te⋯m⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯..⋯7Chapter 4.4 Longwall coal-getting⋯ma⋯c⋯hin⋯e⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯8Chapter 4.5 Convey s⋯ys⋯tem⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯..8Chapter 4.6 MineetilVatio⋯n ⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯..⋯⋯⋯ (10)Chapter 5 Pillaring syste⋯m.⋯....⋯...⋯.. ⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯. (1)Chapter 6 Roadway excavation an⋯d s⋯u⋯pp⋯or⋯t ⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯...⋯. (12)Chapter 7 Novel methods of⋯m⋯ini⋯ng⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯..⋯⋯ (16)1Chapter 3 .1 Mining methodmining method 采矿方法；lighting n. 照明。