(二)名词数词形容词副词教师卷

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专题二需要“变形”的名词、数词、形容词和副词

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高考复习顶层设计外研版英语
6．常考的不可数名词 (1)表物质的不可数名词： baggage/luggage (行李)、 cash (现金)、meat (肉)、 paper (纸张)等。 (2)表抽象概念的不可数名词： work (工作)、 knowledge (知识)、 luck (运气)、 scenery (风景)、traffic (交通)等。 (3)永远不可数的重点名词：advice (建议)、equipment (设备)、fun (乐趣)、 furniture (家具)、progress (进步)、news/word (消息)等。
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单句小练(单句填空/单句改错) 1．At the last weekend of November, I drove to Fragrant Hills Park to see red ________ (leaf) with my wife.
答案与解析 feet foot 是可数名词，且此处由语境可知，应该指的是“我
的双脚”，故用复数形式。
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3． Sometimes I would write down my thoughts and ________ (feel) and share them with my father.
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第二部分语法专题
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专题二

中考英语语法练习题2形容词副词

中考英语语法练习题2 形容词副词I.形容词一、形容词的一般用法1.作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。

It’s a cold and windy day.2.作表语，放在系动词的后面。

(look,feel,smell,sound….)He looks happy today.3.形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。

Would you like something hot to drink？4.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。

How long is the river？It’s about two hundred metres long.5.只能作表语的形容词：afraid；alone；asleep；awake；alive；well健康的；ill；frightened The man is ill.（正）The ill man is my uncle.（误）6.只能作定语的形容词：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的；elder 年长的My elder brother is in Beijing.（正）My brother is elder. （误）7.貌似副词的形容词：lonely；friendly；lively；lovely二、形容词常用句型1.“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人（做某事）怎么样”。

=Sb +be +adj+to do sth注意：这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如good，kind，nice，polite ，clever ，foolish ，lazy ，careful，careless，right（正确的），wrong等。

It’s very kind of you to help me.（=You are very kind to help me.）2.“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。

汉语词性专题练习(附答案)

汉语词性专题练习(附答案)篇一：汉语词性专题练习七年级汉语知识（词性、短语）专题练习一、在括号里填入合适的词，并指出属于什么词类，以及什么小类。

①、我的（）个战友来了。

（）②、他去过三（）上海。

（）③、我不（）这种事。

（）④、青年们要到（）去。

（）⑤、桌子（）有什么？（）⑩、这个人非常（）。

（）⑥、我们在路上碰到了三个（）（）⑦、他刚刚走（）山。

（）⑧、他会干这种事（）？（）⑨、你给我的书我看完了，（）是我近年来最喜欢的一本书。

（）二、标明下列各组词的词性：坚决—决心（）可爱—热爱（）荣誉—光荣（）企图—意图（）答案—答应（）气愤—气魄（）批语—批示（）残杀—残忍（）诱饵—诱惑（）兴奋—兴趣（）安心—担心（）道歉—抱歉（）安慰—欣慰（）感激—激动（）愉快—高兴（）三、注明下列句中带黑线词的词性：1、我们马上开始这项工作。

（）2、你说应该朝什么方面考虑？（）3、对这个学生的经历，老师们都很了解。

（）4、三十岁以上的教师都可以享受休假。

（）5、新老同学开始都需要出操。

（）四、鉴别下列带加粗的词，哪些是形容词，哪些是副词：1、这里风景的确不错（）--这里风景确实不错（）2、长久没有好处（）--永远没有好处（）五、区别下面的同形词，指出它们各自的词性：1、弟弟比他小三岁（）--你比不上他（）2、你让妹妹一点儿（）--他让老师批评了一下（）3、这孩子好聪明（）--这是个好孩子（）4、墙壁挺白的（）--他白来了一趟（）5、说到曹操（）--曹操就到（）六、区别下列句子中的没有（动词/副词）、是（动词/副词）、的（助词/语气词）、了（助词/语气词）、一样（形容词/助词）的词性：1、你美国去过没有？（）2、一下雪，这里就没有烧的。

（）3、他没有工作。

（）4、这辆车是他的。

（）5、他是个当老师的。

（）6、这本书是他借来的。

（）7、他买了书就回家了。

（） 8、妹妹已经是大学生了。

（）9、开饭了，吃了再走吧。

（）10、脸色跟纸一样。

小学英语.形容词副词2——教师版

Adjective and Adverb（二）Pre-test( ) 1. The air in Beijing is getting much _____ now than a few years ago.A. cleanB. cleanerC. cleanestD. the cleanest( ) 2. We are glad to see that Shanghai is developing ____ these years than ever before.A. quicklyB. less quicklyC. more quicklyD. the most quickly( ) 3. The cheese cake tasted so ____ that the kids asked for more.A. deliciousB. wellC. badD. badly( ) 4. She looks very ____ . I think she needs to have a rest.A. tiredB. hardC. wellD. hardly( ) 5. The population of Tianjin is ____ than that of Shanghai.A. largerB. lessC. smallerD. fewer( ) 6. Guo Yue did quite____ at the World Table Tennis Championship, but Zhang Yining did even____. . A. better, well B. well, well C. well, better D. better, better( )7. —Tom is six and he is ____ his sister Jane. How old is Jane? —Three.A. twice as old asB. two years older thanC. three years younger thanD. as old as ( )8. —Remember, boys and girls. _____ you work, _____result you will get.—We know, Miss Gao.A. The better, the harderB. The harder, the betterC. The hard, the betterD. The harder, the good( ) 9. Jack has three friends. Mike is the _____of the four.A. most cleverestB. more cleverC. cleverestD. clever( )10. —In our English study reading is more important than speaking. I think.—I don’t agree, speaking is _____ than reading.A. as important asB. so important asC. the most importantD. the same asWarming-upThe best and the worstJoe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town. Nearly everybody enters for 'The Nicest Garden Competition' each year, but Joe wins every time. Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's. Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables, but Joe's garden is more interesting. He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool. I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work. Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!小朋友们，这篇中包括了我们今天要学的内容，聪明的小朋友把你的小脑瓜转起来，预言一下我们要学的内容吧！看你的预言是不是正确的。

初中英语语法讲解和分类练习

初中英语语法讲解和分类练习一．考点透视知识与能力要求重难点问题归纳中考热点分析预测应试策略二．知识讲解名词代词冠词数词形容词、副词介词三．典型例题四．强化训练及答案一．考点透视【知识与能力要求】1．掌握所学单词的形态变化。

2．掌握简单句的五种基本句型，四笔头练习基本正确。

3．能理解不复杂的、含有状语从句或宾语从句的复合句。

4．掌握动词的五种基本时态（一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时）的基本用法。

5．能理解并初步掌握过去进行时、过去完成时和过去将来时的基本用法。

6．掌握一般现在时（包括含有情态动词的一般现在时）、一般过去时的被动语态的基本用法。

7．掌握动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语和状语的用法（作主语和定语的用法只要求理解）。

【重难点问题归纳】语法知识是在掌握一定量的单词和短语的基础上才能获得的。

因此，单词的形态变化和简单句的五种基本句型是语法学习的基础之基础。

五种基本时态和含有不复杂的状语从句及宾语从句的复合句是初中毕业班学生学习的重点也是语法学习的难点。

五种基本时态中的一般过去时和现在完成时的基本用法及其区别是学习的难点。

状语从句中的时态问题，宾语从句中的主语和谓语的语序问题是学生感到头痛的问题。

被动语态是中国学生最不喜欢学习和使用的一种语态。

因此，学生在学习时，时常感觉到很困难。

动词不定式是初中英语语法中的一个重点。

不定式在句中作宾语、宾语补足语和状语等用法均要求掌握，特别是一些动词，有些后面要求跟不定式作宾语，有些则要求跟动词一ing形式作宾语。

总之，语法部分是英语学习的重点和难点。

语法知识掌握得好，将大大加快英语学习的进程。

【中考热点分析预测】语法部分历年来是中考的必考内容。

考试的范围广，涉及单词词形变化、基本句子结构、五种基本时态搬动语态、不定式用法以及状语从句、宾语从句，等等。

近年来，在教学改革方面加大了对听说教学的力度，初中段以培养学生的交际能力为主，为高中段的英语学习打好基础，对语法知识的要求作了调整，降低了难度，但考查的范围并没有减小。

新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习专题四语法填空第二讲名形副教师用书

第二讲名、形、副三管齐下巧化词形转换词形转换是高考语法填空的一个重点。

在解答语法填空中词形转换的相关题目时，一要根据空处在句中所作的成分确定词性：名词在句中常作主语、宾语、表语或定语等，动词作谓语与非谓语，形容词作表语、定语、补足语，副词作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子；二要根据标志词及语境确定比较级；三要根据名词前的数词、量词、冠词等修饰语以及主谓一致原则来确定名词的单复数。

如何判断是否考查词形转换[答案] __originally__ 换形式。

技法1 提示词为动词的词形转换提示词为动词，如果既不是谓语动词，也不是非谓语动词，则考虑动词词形转换。

动词1．名词变复数的规则(1)大部分单数可数名词变为复数一般直接加s；如果是以ch, sh, s, x等结尾的单词，则一般加es：trees, bikes, books, buses, watches, boxes, bushes；(2)辅音字母＋y结尾的单词，变y为i再加es；但元音字母＋y结尾的单词，则直接加s：babies, families; boys, plays；(3)以o结尾的单词除了两人(negro, hero)、两菜(tomato, potato)加es外，其余一般加s：radios, photos；(4)以f或fe结尾的单词，通常变f, fe为v再加es：wives, knives, wolves。

2．名词变复数的不规则变化(1)man→men, woman→women, tooth→teeth, foot→feet, child→children, mouse→mice；(2)单复数同形：Chinese, Japanese, people, sheep, deer, fish。

随堂落实·创新应用体验[2023·辽宁省沈阳市二模]In China, there are 44 nationallevel intangible cultural heritage items related 1.________ tea, including the art of making Biluochun, 2.________ type of green tea. With a history of about 1，000 years,Biluochun, 3.________ translates as “green spiral spring (碧螺春)”， is made from tender tea shoots. It is known for its spirallike 4.________ (appear).To make this tea, the tea trees and fruit trees 5.________ (plant) together. The practice, passed down from ancestors, guarantees the 6.________ (tea) fruity and sweet taste.Traditionally，Biluochun is produced 7.________ (entire) by hand. About 1 kilogram of leaves 8.________ (pick) from a big tea tree produce only 0.1 kilogram of tea after processing.Biluochun must be processed soon after. Tender tea shoots are placed in a heated iron pan and stirred (搅拌) quickly. A person needs to be particularly attentive 9.________ (adjust) the level of heat to judge the condition of the tea by smell. Next 10.________ (come) the shaping process. By stirring, shaking and rubbing the tea leaves in the pan at 100℃， they begin to dry and develop a spiral form. The entire process usually takes about 40 minutes. Every minute matters, or the tea will not taste good.1．____________ 2.__________ 3.__________4．____________ 5.__________ 6.__________7．____________ 8.__________ 9.__________10．__________第二讲名、形、副三管齐下巧化词形转换命题专家授策略技法11．答案与解析：participation 句意：在烤串端上餐桌之前，已经七八分熟了，食客可以在自己的炉子上烤至完全熟，这给人一种参与的感觉。

中考英语—考点07 形容词和副词(教师版含解析)

4.程度副词：very, much, enough, almost, rather, quite
5.频度副词：always, often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never
【2020•浙江温州】—How often do you go to the cinema?
—________. I only watch movies at home.
专题07 形容词和副词
命题趋势：
形容词是描述人或事物的特征、性质、属性及状态的一种词类，主要用来修饰名词或代词。对于形容词的考查多集中在三个方面：1.形容词的比较等级；2.形容词词义辨析；3.形容词短语搭配。纵观近年各地市中考题，对在语言环境中考查形容词词义的题目有逐步增加的趋势。在学习过程中，要在识记形容词词义上多下功夫，同时兼顾比较等级的各种变化形式。
1)英语中有大量方式副词，说明行为方式(回答how的问题)：
►How beautifully your wife dances.你夫人舞跳得真美。
2)还有相当多的副词，表示某些情绪：
►She smiled gratefully.她感激的笑了笑。
3)还有一些以-ly结尾的副词，表示动作发生的状况：
►He left the town secretly.他悄然离开了这座城市。
high(具体高度)高地；highly(抽象)高度地，赞赏地
►The kit飞得很高。
►His teachers think very highly ofhim.(老师们很欣赏他。)老师对他评价很高。
【2020·江苏扬州中考】— Is Su Ning fit for the task?
2)还有一些部分与介词同形的副词。它们与介词同形，后跟宾语的是介词，否则是副词：

语文句子成分训练(教师版)

高中语文基础语法知识学案（教师版）一、词词是最小的能够独立运用的语言单位，是构成短语和句子的备用单位。

词分为实词和虚词两大类。

实词有实在意义(每一个实词都可以详细解说其词义)，可以独立充当句子成分，一般可以单独回答问题；虚词没有实在意义，一般不能单独充当句子成分和单独回答问题(个别词除外)。

(一)实词(有实在意义)(二)虚词(无实在意义)【特别提示】：“在”的用法“在”有时是动词，有时是副词，有时是介词。

[区分方法] ①作动词时，“在”支配后面的名词或代词，如：他在(动词，支配)北京(名词，被支配)。

②作副词时，“在”修饰限制后面的动词或形容词，如：他在(副词，修饰限制)学习(动词，被修饰限制)。

③作介词时，“在”与其后面的名词、代词会共同起修饰限制作用；合起来共同修饰限制动词(动词性短语)或形容词(形容词性短语)，如：他在北京(介词＋名词，修饰限制)学习(动词，被修饰限制)。

【即时巩固】1．指出下列各句中加点词所属词性。

(1)教育．．要面向未来。

( ) (2)这件事教育．．了我。

( ) (3)话说得很明白．．。

( ) (4)一席话使她明白．．了很多道理。

( ) (5)他在．教室。

( ) (6)他在．教室看书。

( ) (7)他在．修自行车。

( ) (8)小李只是．．哭，问她什么都不说。

( ) (9)这件事，他和．我谈过。

( ) (10)这件事，他和．我都知道。

( ) 参考答案：(1)名词 (2)动词 (3)形容词 (4)动词 (5)动词 (6)介词 (7)副词 (8)副词 (9)介词 (10)连词 2、把下面一段话分解成词，并指出词性。

我提着这灵巧的小桔灯，慢慢地在黑暗潮湿的山路上走着。

这朦胧的桔红的光，实在照不了多远；但这小姑娘的镇定、勇敢、乐观的精神鼓舞了我，我似乎觉得眼前有无限光明！【参考答案】我提着这灵巧的小桔灯，慢慢地在黑暗潮湿的山路上走着。

这朦胧代动助代形助形名形助介形形助名名动助代形的桔红的光，实在照不了多远；但这小姑娘的镇定、勇敢、乐观的精神助名助名副动副助形连代形名助形形形助名鼓舞了我，我似乎觉得眼前有无限光明！动助代代副动名动形名二、短语（一）短语的概念及类型【概念】短语，也叫词组，是由词语与词语组合而成的、能够独立运用语言单位。

中考英语—考点02 名词(教师版含解析)

考点一名词命题趋势：名词属于十大词类中的一种，主要包括普通名词和专有名词两种。

纵观近几年中考对于名词的考查，主要以选择题和填空题为主，考查内容以词义理解、名词所有格及词形转换居多。

在备考2020年中考时，注意掌握名词变复数的变化规则，掌握不可数名词向可数名词转化的规律，名词所有格的用法，名词的句法功能等，并做到灵活运用，以便提高综合运用能力。

中考考查重点：一、名词词义辨析；二、名词的数；三、名词所有格。

考向一：名词的分类【知识拓展】集体名词的分类1. 本身是复数，如，cattle牛群，people人们，police警察。

2. 本身单复数均可表示，如audience观众，class班级，club俱乐部，committee委员会，company公司，crew船员，enemy敌人，family家庭，government政府，group组，team队(当这一类词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于其表示的具体含义，如果作为一个整体看待时，谓语动词用单数形式；如果指的是具体成员，则谓语动词用复数形式)►The family is the basic unit of society. 家庭是构成社会的基本单位。

►My family are going on a trip this summer. 我们全家今年夏天要外出旅游。

(2020四川广元中考) Sandy really likes eating meat, but she doesn’t like eating .A. breadsB. vegetablesC. chickens【答案】B【解析】考查名词的数。

句意：桑迪确实很喜欢吃肉，但她不喜欢吃蔬菜。

选项中的bread为不可数名词，无单复数形式的变化，可排除；chicken作不可数名词时意为“鸡肉”，无单复数形式的变化。

作可数名词时意为“小鸡”，不符合语境，可排除；vegetable意为“蔬菜”，为可数名词。

高考英语常考名词、形容词和副词与语法填空(2018-2022真题)

高考英语常考名词、形容词和副词与语法填空（2018-2022真题）1、（2022年全国高考乙卷）China has a ______ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.2、（2022年全国高考甲卷）Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ______ (protect)3、（2022年全国新高考I卷） The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity betweenseparate ______ (population)and homes of giant pandas。

4、（2022年全国新高考II卷）He saved my ______ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown.5、（2021·全国高考八省联考）In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their 63．（marry）ceremony in 1842.6、（2021·全国高考甲卷）After 59． (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall,7、（2021·全国高考甲卷）Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gatesand 64． (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their daily routines. 8、（2021·全国高考乙卷） and often provides money for conservation and benefitsthe 57． (develop) of the local areas.9、（2021·全国高考乙卷）because of its unique biodiversity.64． (activity)there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.10、（2021·新高考高考I卷）The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 63． (human) are.11、（2021·浙江高考）It is calculated by dividing a 58． (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared12、(2020年海南高考） Also, technological know-how has become a53．（require）for most jobs in an increasingly digital world, as the computer has become a common tool in most54．（profession）13、（2020年北京高考）Now, lots of27． (country) and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them.14、（2020年全国高考）Historical 69． (accurate) is important but so is entertainment.15、（2020年浙江高考）Later，they learned to work with the 63． (season)，planting at the right time and，in dry areas16、（2020年全国高考）Filled with 64． (curious), the artist packed his bags and left.17、（2020年全国高考）The far side of the moon is of particular 64． (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)18、（2020年全国高考）Chinese New Year is a 61． (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring19、（2020年浙江高考）For Japan, the58． (number)are more striking-22 in 1950, 46 today and 53 in 205020、（2019·全国卷I）…increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___ (believe) that populations are increasing.21、（2019·全国卷III）When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ___66___(compete)to watch，together with the story behind it.22. （2019·浙江卷）Other American studies showed no ___64___(connect) between uniforms and school performance.23. （2019·北京卷）…there is a way to get involved in various ___6___(activity) on Earth Day.24.（2018·全国卷I）…a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).25. （2018·全国卷I I）This switch has decreased ___66___ (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.26. （2018·全国卷III）My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a ___66___(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.27. （2018·浙江卷）Making Chinese 56 (dish) is seen as especially troublesome.28. （2018·浙江卷）Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 64 (weigh) problems.语法填空纯空格题不会要求填名词，但在词类转换中会考查到名词的用法。

高考英语一轮复习板块2 需要“变形”的名词、数词、形容词和副词第1讲名词

第1讲名词和数词[全国卷考情分析]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2019·福州四校联考)I have noticed how the music canchange one's view, and I am thankful for the way musicianswork to the best of their (able) to provide thismusic for their audience.abilities[考查词性转换。

根据空前的their可知，空处应用名词形式，且ability作“能力”讲时为可数名词，结合语境可知，应用其复数形式，故填abilities。

to the best of one'sability “竭尽全力”。

]2．(2019·沈阳质量监测一)China has once again showed itsability to change the world with its “four great new (invent)”—highspeed rail, electronic payment, shared bicycle, and online shopping.inventions[考查名词和名词的数。

前面有four great new修饰，故用其对应名词的复数形式，故填inventions。

]3．(2019·陕西质量检测一)Like many other (university) at that time, the Harvard at the early stageoften ran into financial crisis. The school board often hadto go to Europe to raise (donate), but as you can predict, they often came back with their hands empty.universities[考查名词的复数形式。

春季班.小升初.第11讲.词法.教师版

本讲内容内容基本要求名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词1. 小升初高频词汇2. 小升初考试专题演练Vocabularyamong prep. amuse vt. ancient a. and conj. angry a. animal n. another a.pron. answer n.v. ant n.any pron. anybody pron. anyone pron. anything pron.anyway ad.anywhere ad.appear vi.apple n.April n.area n.arm n.army n.around ad.prep.arrive vi.article n.art n.as ad.& conj.prep.Asia * n.Asian a.n.ask v.asleep a.at prep.Atlantic a.attention n.August n.aunt n.Australia * n.Australian a.春季班第十一讲名、代、数、形、副n. autumn n. avoid v. awake (awoke, awo ken) v.away ad.★小升初词性汇总名词一、单项选择。

1. In autumn turn yellow.A. leavesB. leafsC. leafD. leafes2. Every Sunday, he went to his .A. uncleB. auntC. uncle’sD. uncle’s family3. Jack bought a in a shoe shop yesterday.A. pair of shoesB. pairs of shoesC. pair of two shoesD. pair of shoe4. ---How far is it from your home to the school?---It’s about .A. 10 minutes walkB. 10 minute’s walkC. 10-minutes walkD. 10 minutes’ walk5. My skirt is very expensive, but is even more expensive.A. sheB. BeibeiC. Beibei’sD. Beibeis’6. This is bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much.A. Anne and JaneB. Anne’s and Jane’sC. Anne’s and JaneD. Anne and Jane’s7. ---What’s the today?---It’s June 22.A. timeB. dayC. dateD. month8. Mr. Smith always has to tell us.A. some good pieces of newsB. some pieces of good newsC. some good piece of newsD. some piece of good newsKey: ACAD CDCB二、按要求填入单词的适当形式。

小升初英语-用所给词的适当形式填空(教师版)

用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空，这种类型题，不仅在学校的单元测中会出现，而且是小升初考试的常考题。

用所给词的适当形式填空，旨在测试考生对句子结构的理解能力，考查方面主要在小升初各大时态（一般现在时，一般过去时，现在进行时等），代词，名词，形容词，副词，数词，动词等。

它要求考生具有词法、句法综合运用能力，因此考点综合性强，覆盖面广。

一、时态时态是最主要的考查形式，主要考查一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在进行时，甚至过去进行时，现在完成时，但较少出现。

例如：1. They are _____(water) flowers at home .2. We_____ (milk) cows and picked apples on a farm.3. Helen _____(visit) her grandparent on Sundays.4. Did you _____(watch) a film last week .5 Who ______ you______ (make) a puppet with tomorrow?keys: watering; milked; visits;;watch;will;make;上述四例可以看出，时态考查要注意：以下几点：1 找时间标志词，如：usually，on Sundays，last week，tomorrow等2 无时间标志词时，找动词。

如例2，无时间标志词，但由并列的动词picked可以看出答案是milked。

3 若要填的动词前有be动词，可以确定其后的动词形式是v-ing或done（done的考查较少，属被动语态范畴）。

4 一般现在时的肯定句，注意考虑动词的三单形式5 注意句子出现do，does，did等助动词时，其后的动词必定是动词原形。

Exercise 11. Helen’s family _____(be) at home last Sunday2. We _____(help) her with _____(do) housework just now.3. She _____(like)_____ (listen) to music.4. People _____(go) to the park every morning.5. Listen! The girl _____(sing) over there.6. Mike _____(have)a blue balloon. And I_____ (have) a green one.7. _____(do) Ben and Mike _____(go) to school together ?8. Su Yang is_____ (look) for _____(she) camera now.9. New Year’s Day is_____ (come).10. Now the children are_____ (sing) the song.keys: were; helped; doing; likes; listening; go; is singing; has; have; Do go; looking ; her;c oming; singing Exercise 21. Mike_____ (not) like listening to music.2. Wang Bin _____(give) Ben a new model plane as a birthday present yesterday.3. Listen! The little girl is_____ (cry).4 The man in a white shirt is _____ the park (keep).5. Ben often _____(have) breakfast at seven in the morning.6. I_____ (be) at school a moment ago, I _____(be) at home now.7. The girl _____(visit) Doctor Wang last month.8. We are_____ (have) a birthday party.9. She _____(draw) pictures every week.10. Your shoes_____ (be) there just now.keys:doesn’t; gave; crying; keeping; has; was; am; visited; having; draws; were;二、代词代词的考查常表现为人称代词的主格和宾格，物主代词的形容词性和名词性的区别以及some与any的区别。

高考英语一轮复习专题2需要变形的名词数词形容词和副词

3．名词的所有格 ⑦有生命名词，不以-s结尾的名词加-’s；以-s结尾的单数名词和复数名词都加-’。 ⑧无生命名词，通常用of所有格表示。 ⑨双重所有格的构成形式为：“名词＋of＋名词所有格”或者“名词＋of＋名词性物主代词”。
难点精析
1．不规则变化的名词复数 (1)通过内部元音变化构成复数。如： foot—feet脚 goose—geese鹅 tooth—teeth牙齿 mouse—mice老鼠 man—men男人 woman—women女人
语法专题突破
专题二需要变形的名词、数词、形容词和副词
一名词三形容词和副词
二数词考点分层演练
一、可数名词Smith is very busy because he runs several companies①.He works seven days① a week and 12 months② a year.In his spare time he likes watching football matches③.He likes eating tomatoes④ but he doesn’t eat vegetables with leaves⑤.He has two pet horses⑥ and he often rides them with his friends on Mr Black’s farm⑦ because he thinks the scenery of the farm ⑧ is very beautiful.
news 新闻 luck 运气
meat 肉 housework 家务
milk 牛奶
advice 建议
man 人类
orange 橙汁
knowledge 知识 furniture 家具 baggage/luggage 行李 information 信息

新教材适用高考英语二轮总复习语法填空考法1有提示词类第2讲提示词为名词代词形容词副词或数词(含答案)

新教材适用高考英语二轮总复习：第三部分专题二考法一第2讲A(2023·辽宁省沈阳市高中高三二模)In China, there are 44 national-level intangible cultural heritage items related 1 tea, including the art of making Biluochun, 2 type of green teA．With a history of about 1,000 years, Biluochun, 3 translates as “green spiral spring (碧螺春)”， is made from tender tea shoots.It is known for its spiral-like 4 (appear)．To make this tea, the tea trees and fruit trees 5 (plant) together.The practice, passed down from ancestors, guarantees the 6 (tea) fruity and sweet taste.Traditionally, Biluochun is produced 7 (entire) by hand.About 1 kilogram of leaves 8 (pick) from a big tea tree produce only 0.1 kilogram of tea after processing.Biluochun must be processed soon after.Tender tea shoots are placed in a heated iron pan and stirred (搅拌) quickly.A person needs to be particularly attentive 9 (adjust) the level of heat to judge the condition of the tea by smell.Next 10 (come) the shaping process.By stirring, shaking and rubbing the tea leaves in the pan at 100℃， they begin to dry and develop a spiral form.The entire process usually takes about 40 minutes.Every minute matters, or the tea will not taste good.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

呼伦贝尔市2024年中考语文试卷(教师讲评用卷)

呼伦贝尔市2024年中考语文试卷一、积累与运用（24分）1．下列句子中，没有错别字且加点字注音正确的一项是（）A．傍晚时候，上灯了，一点点黄晕．（yùn）的光，烘拖出一片安静而和平的夜。

B．有几个园里有古老的藤萝，盘曲嶙峋的枝干就是一幅．（fú）好画。

C．轻捷的叫天子（云雀）忽然从草间直窜．（chuàn）向云霄里去了。

D．天上闪烁．（shuò）的星星好像黑色幕上点辍着的宝石，它跟我们这样地接近哪!【答案】B【知识点】常用易错字字音；音形相近字字形辨析【解析】【分析】A 烘拖——烘托B 正确C 直窜（chuàn）——（cuàn）D 点辍——点缀故答案为：B【点评】本题考查学生拼读和书写的能力，注意积累，掌握字词读音及字形写法。

要特别注意多音字和形近字，不写错别字。

2．下列句子中加点词语使用不恰当的一项是（）A．北雁南飞，活跃在田间草际的昆虫也都销声匿迹．．．．。

B．对这一转变做出了巨大贡献的人，是一位长期以来鲜为人知．．．．的科学家——邓稼先。

C．国家公祭日之长鸣警钟震耳欲聋．．．．，那些装睡梦游的罪恶灵魂无处遁形。

D．富有创造力的人总是孜孜不倦．．．．地汲取知识，使自己学识渊博。

【答案】C【知识点】常见易混成语辨析【解析】【分析】A 销声匿迹，不再公开讲话，不再出头露面。

形容隐藏起来或不公开出现。

使用正确B 鲜为人知，很少被人知道。

使用正确C 震耳欲聋，形容声音很大，耳朵都快震聋了。

不能形容警钟的声音大，属于望文生义，使用错误D孜孜不倦，勤奋努力，不知疲倦。

使用正确故答案为：C【点评】本题考查成语的正确使用能力。

成语的理解与运用，首先要把握成语的准确含义，再结合具体的语境做出分析与判断。

成语的误用一般容易出现几种情况：张冠李戴、望文生义、重复赘余、自相矛盾、褒贬误用、不合逻辑、搭配不当、对象出错等等。

3．下列关于语法知识判断错误的一项是（）A．“我的母亲虽然高大，然而很瘦，自然不算重……”中“高大”是形容词，“自然”是名词。

名词冠词代词数词形容词副词练习题附答案

一名词的练习题1.They got much ___ from those new books.2.A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories3.2. He gave us____ on how to keep fit.4.A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice5.3. When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad.6.A. some news B. a news C. the news D. news7.4. What___ lovely weather it is!8.A. / B. the C. an D. a9.5. —Would you like___ tea?10.—No, thanks. I have drunk two____.11.A. any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orange12.C. many, bottles of oranges D. few, bottle of oranges13.6. He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat.14.A. two breads B. two piece of bread C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads15.7. It really took him：___ to draw the nice horse.16.A. sometimes B. hour C. long time D. some time17.8. I would like to have___.18.A. two glasses of milk B. two glass of milk19.C. two glasses of milks D. two glass of milks20.9. Can you give me ____?21.A. a tea B. some cup of tea C. a cup tea D. a cup of tea22.10. Please give me ___ paper.23.A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of1124.11. John bought___ for himself yesterday.25.A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs shoes26.12. —How many ____ have you got on your farm?27.—I’ve got five. A. sheeps B. sheep C. pig D. chicken28.13. Some ___ came to our school for a visit that day.29.A. Germans B. Germen C. Germany D. Germanies30.14. In the picture there are many____ and two____.31.A. sheep; foxes C. sheeps; foxes B. sheeps; fox D. sheep; foxs32.15. A group of______ will visit the museum tomorrow.33.A. Hungarian B. Australian C. Japanese D. American34.16. This table is made of___.35.A. many glass B. glasses C. some glasses D. glass36.17. —What would you like to have for lunch, sir?37.—I’d like____. A. chicken B. a chicken C. chickens D. the chicken38.18. Children should make____ for old people in a bus.39.A. room B. a room C. rooms D. the room40.19. Tables are made of___. A. wood B. some woods C. wooden D. woods41.20. I wonder why ______ are so interested in action (武打片) films.42.A. people B. peoples C. the people D. the peoples43.21 .I have read____ of the young writer.44.A. works B. work C. this works D. the works45.22. Let’s meet at 7:30 outside the gate of___?46.A. the People’s Park B. the Peoples’Park C. the People Park D. People’s Park47.23. ___ Chinese people are ___ hard working people.48.A. /; a B. We; the C. The; the D. The; a2249.24. How many ____ were there in the street when the accident happened?50.A. policeman B. polices C. police D. peoples51.25. If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller____. A. set B. one C. piece D. pair52.26. Last week I bought a TV____. A. pair B. set C. piece D. block53.27. There is a ____of wood left on the ground. A. cup B. piece C. box D. pair54.28. There are sixty—seven___ in our school.A. women’s teacherB. women teachersC. woman teachersD. women teacher29. There are five___ in our factory.A. woman driverB. women driverC. woman driversD. women drivers30. These ____ were sent to the villages to help the farmers.A. women doctorB. women doctorsC. woman doctorsD. woman doctor31. They write most of their.___ in English.A. business letterB. business lettersC. businessesD. businesses letters32. We came to a ___ at last and went in.A. watch shopB. watches shopC. watching shopD. watchs shop33. This shop sells apples, bananas and things like these. It’s a___A. food shopB. book shopC. fruit shopD. vegetable shop34. She broke a___ while she was washing up.A. glass of wineB. glass for wineC. glass wineD. wine glass35. I’ve forgotten both of the____.A. room numbersB. rooms numberC. rooms numbersD. room number36. September 10th is____ in China.A. Teacher’s DayB. Teachers’DayC. Teacher DayD. Teachers Day37. —Is the broom under ____ desk?—No, it’s under____,.33A. the teacher’s; myB. teacher’s; mineC. teacher’s; meD. the teacher’s; mine38. Excuse me, where is the___?A. men’s roomB. mens’roomC. men’s roomsD. men rooms39. The football under the bed is____.A. Lily and LucyB. Lily’s and Lucy’sC. Lily’s and LucyD. Lily and Lucy’s40. This is my____ dictionary.A. sister MaryB. sister’sC. sister Mary’sD. sister’s Mary’s41. He went to ___ shop to buy a shirt.A. a tailorB. the tailorC. a tailorsD. the tailors’42. Joan is____.A. Mary’s and Jack sisterB. Mary and Jack’s sisterC. Mary and Jack sisterD. Mary’s and Jack’s sister二代词练习题1. Was it during the Second World War _____he died? (MET88)A．that B. while C. in which D. then2. Is _____necessary to take off our shoes when we enter the lab? (MET88H)A．everyone B. this C. her D. it3．Is _____possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship? (MET88)A．now B. that C. it D. man4．His Parents wouldn't let him marry anyone _____family was poor．(MET88) A．of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose5．_____leaves the room last ought to turn off the light．(MET88)A．Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who 6．_____writer is better known in China，Charcles Dickens or Mark Twain? (MET88) A．Which B. What C. Either D. Whether447．---Have you seen Tom and Mary? ---I haven' t seen _____of them．(MET88) A．neither B. any C. either D. all8．Is _____necessary to complete the design before National Day? (MET89)A．this B. that C. it D. he9．All _____is needed is a supply of oil．(MET89)A．the thing B. that C. what D. which10．His camera is more expensive than ______．(MET89)A．hers B. her C. it D. its11．I don't think _____possible to master a foreign language without much memory work．(MET90)A．this B. that C. its D. it12．______of them knew about the plan because it was kept in a secret．(MET90) A．Each B. Any C. No one D. None13．He paid the boy ￥10 for washing ten ，most of _____hadn't been cleaned for at least a year．(MET90)A．these B. those C. that D. which14．Kate and her sister went to holiday with a cousin of _____．(MET90)A．their B. theirs C. her D. hers15．I invited Tom and Ann to dinner，but _____of them came．(NMET91)A．neither B. both C. either D. none16．She heard a terrible noise，_____brought her heart into her mouth．(MET91) A．it B. which C. this D. that17．We couldn't eat in a restaurant because _____of us had _____money on us．(MET91) A．all; no B. any; no C. none; any D. no one; any18．These plants are watered _____．(NMET91)55A．each other day B. every other day C. each of two days D. every of two days 19．Alice received an invitation from her boss，_____came as a surprise．(NMET91) A．it B. that C. which D. he20．Does _____matter if he can't finish the job on time?A．this B. that C. he D. it21．Mr．Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except _____who had already taken them．(MET92) A．the ones B. ones C. some D. the others 22．There're so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can't make up my mind _____to buy．(MET92) A．what B. which C. how D. where 23．Although he's wealthy，he spends _____ on clothes．(NME792)A．little B. few C. a little D. a few24．In the dark street，there wasn't a single person _____ she could turn for help．(MET92) A．that B. who C. from whom D. to whom 25．_____he said at the meeting astonished everybody present．(MET93)A．What B. That C. The fact D. The matter26．---Would you like some wine? ---Yes，just _____．(MET93)A．little B．very little C．a little D．little bit27．Tom's mother kept telling him that he should work harder，but _____didn't help．(MET93) A．he B．which C．she D．it28．---Is _____here? ---No，Bob and Tim have asked for leave．(MET93) A．anybody B．somebody C．everybody D．nobody29．---Is your camera like Bill's and Ann's? ---No，but it's almost the same as _____．(NMET94) A．her B．yours C．them D．their30．The weather turned out to be very good，_____was more than we could expect．(NMET94) A．what B．which C．that D．it66三冠词的练习题( ) 1.______recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S .would be higher than the number of English speaker by_____ year 2090.A.A, theB. A, /C. The ,/D. The, a( ) 2.If you go by ______train ,you can have quite a comfortable journey ,but make sure you get _____fast one.A. /, /B./, aC. the, aD./,/( ) 3. It is often said that ____teachers have _______very easy life.A /,/ B. /,a C. the,/ D. the, a( ) 4.I can’t remember when exactly the Robinsons left _____city ,I only remember it was ______ Monday.。

初中英语语法梳理和提高——形容词和副词讲解试题 (2)

初中英语语法梳理和提高——形容词和副词讲解试题形容词和副词知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！一、形容词用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词，叫形容词。

形容词的作用，见下表：作用例句定语You can see a lot of beautiful flowers in the garden.表语Your coat is too small.宾语补足The old woman keeps everything clean and tidy.语注意：有些形容词只能作表语，如：alone, afraid, asleep 等。

例如：Don't wake the sleeping baby up. He is asleep.The old man is alone.形容词用来修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词，要放在这些词的后面。

例如：You'd better tell us something interesting.The police found nothing strange in the room.多个形容词做定语时排列的先后顺序是：1）冠词或人称代词2）数词3）性质4）大小5）形状6）表示老少，新旧7）颜色8）事务、质地、人的国籍、用途。

例如：His grandpa still lives in this small short house.他爷爷还住在这个矮小的房子里。

The woman bought two beautiful Chinese plates.那个妇女买了两个漂亮的中国盘子。

形容词名词化：有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词，表示一类人，谓语常用复数。

这类词有：rich / poor;good / bad ; young / old ; healthy / ill ; living / dead ; black / white (表示人种等)。

中考英语总复习之名词、冠词、代词、数词、连词、介词、形容词和副词

中考英语总复习之名词、冠词、代词、数词、连词、介词、形容词和副词【专项训练】1、We found very difficult to learn Japanese.A．this B．that C．it D．its2、Her parents went there with a friend of .A．they B．themselves C．them D．theirs3、I asked him for some oil， but he hadn’t 。

A．some B．any C．anything D．no4、of the four roads will take you the hospital。

A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．Any5、I have five colour pencils, one is red， another is blue and three are green。

A．the other B．other C．the others D．others6、of us would agree with you.A．Someone B．No one C．None D．Nobody7、Did you break windows？A．both of B．both the C．either of D．the both8、of you would like to go with me？A．Which B．What C．Any D．Who9、has passed the examination。

A．Every of us B．All of us C．Every one of us D．Each of us10、There is a line of trees on side of the street。

A．every B．both C．any D．each名词（）1。

The children had _______ in the park。

形容词副词及练习

四.形容词、副词要点1 几个形容词修饰一个名词时的语序当同时用几个形容词来修饰一个名词时，一般可按照以下顺序：限定词-----描绘性形容词-----大小、新旧、式样-----颜色-----产地(国别)-----作定语的名词----- 被修饰名词。

如：some lovely Chinese children一些可爱的中国儿童(限定词-----描绘性形容词-----国别)a small black leather handbag一个小的黑色皮包(大小-----颜色-----作定语的名词表示材料)a red German sports car一辆红色的德国赛车(颜色-----国别-----作定语的名词表示用途)a small old stone bridge一座老的小石桥(大小-----新旧-----作定语的名词)注意：限定词放在最前面，作定语的名词紧靠被修饰词；同种类的形容词，短在前、长在后，序数词放在基数词之前。

如：the first two books 最初两本书但是，这里所讲的语序并不是一成不变的。

要点2 需放在被修饰语之后的形容词形容词作定语，一般放在名词的前面。

但如果被修饰语是由some,any,every和no构成的不定代词时，用作定语的形容词必须放在它所修饰的词后面，如：There is nothing new in his report. 他的报告里没有什么新东西。

Is there anything important? 有什么重要的事情吗?He told me something very important. 他告诉我一些很重要的事。

There is nothing wrong with him. 他没有错。

So far nobody important has visited this place. 到目前为止，还没有重要人物来这儿看过。

注意：英语中有些形容词一般只能作表语，不能放在名词前作定语，如以a-开头的形容词，afraid,asleep,alone,awake,alive。