高二英语寒假作业 专题二 定语从句
高二英语定语从句练习题40题
高二英语定语从句练习题40题1.The man ____ is standing there is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A、C。
先行词是man，指人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词可以用who 或that。
whom 只能作宾语；which 只能指物。
2.The girl ____ I met yesterday is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A、B、C。
先行词是girl，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用who、whom 或that。
which 只能指物。
3.The book ____ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案解析：A、B。
先行词是book，指物，关系代词可以用which 或that。
who 和whom 只能指人。
4.The pen ____ he is using is mine.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案解析：A、B。
先行词是pen，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用which 或that。
who 和whom 只能指人。
5.The woman ____ we saw in the park is a famous singer.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A、B、C。
先行词是woman，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用who、whom 或that。
which 只能指物。
6.The house ____ he lives in is very old.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案解析：A、B。
先行词是house，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用which 或that。
who 和whom 只能指人。
高二英语定语从句 牛津英语
练习 2： １．翻译下列句子： A.That was an island, whose name I have forgotten. B.The friend with whom I was traveling during the summer vacation could speak four languages. C.He is changing his mind all the time, which makes me quite angry. D.I lost the book he lent to me last week, for which mistake I should apologize.
定语从句
B.在一些特殊句中，where和 when 可省略： a.有时可省略where: e.g. ^ This is the place (where) we met yesterday. b.省略when: 先行词为every time, the first time, any time, the moment 等时可省略when: e.g. ^ She came to visit me the moment I was about to leave. ^ Call me any time you want to.
定语从句
2.两种从句的直观区别就是非限制性定语从句的主从句中间应用“,”隔开。 3.翻译成中文时，限制性定语从句翻译为“…的”，先翻译从句，后翻译主句；而非限制性定语从句在译文中不作，一般先译主句，后翻译从句。 e.g. ^ Sunday is the day people don’t have to work. 星期天是人们不必工作的日子。 ^ Sunday is a holiday, when people don’t have to work. 星期天是假日， 这天人们不必工作。
高二英语定语从句试题答案及解析
高二英语定语从句试题答案及解析1. He was very rude to the Customs officer, _____ of course made things even worse.A．who B．whom C．that D．which【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：他对海关官员很粗鲁，当然这使得事情更加糟糕了。
which可以代指整个主句的意思，故选D项。
考点 : 考查定语从句2. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, ______, of course, made the others envy him.A．who B．which C．what D．that【答案】B【解析】句意：海伦对她的最小的儿子比对其他的孩子要好得多，这使其他的人很是嫉妒。
that和what不能引导非限制性定语从句；这是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，故排除A，故选B。
【考点】考查非限制性定语从句的用法。
点评：本题难度适中。
定语从句是高中阶段的重难点之一，需要考生有分析理解复杂的句子结构的能力，能够正确理解句子的语境，熟练掌握关系词的意义及句法功能。
即学即练：This is the man ___ wanted to see you.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that解析：A。
句意：这就是要见你的那个人3. The factory produces two million pairs of shoes every year, half _______ are sold abroad. A．of which B．which of C．of them D．of that【答案】A【解析】本题考查定语从句。
“逗号”不能连接两个句子，所以所选之词应是连词，排除C项；that不能引导非限制性定语从句，排除D；介词应用在of前。
高中英语定语从句专题
高中英语定语从句专题一、定义：定语从句（Adjective Clause）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词（或词组）我们叫先行词（先行词可以是名词、代词或者名词短语），定语从句不同于普通的关系词引导的从句，它是句子而不是词组，因此定语从句在句中具有其所含的句子成分，即主语、宾语、定语、状语等。
二、基本结构：定语从句主要由关系代词引导，关系代词在从句中担当成分，关系代词有主语、宾语、定语等。
关系代词分指人（who，whom，whose，that）和指物（which，whose）。
三、关系代词的用法：1、that既可代表事物也可代表人，which代表事物；它们在从句中作主语或宾语。
The book that you are reading is mine. which用来代替前面已经提到过的名词，避免重复。
The book, which you can see on the desk, is mine.2、whose不可单独做主语，但可以作为of whom的替代，表所属关系，也可替代并列关系中的of both的部分。
3、whose可与名词一起修饰物。
表变化的名词+ of + which可代替一些由with + adj. + noun所引导的形容词短语。
后跟名词作定语时只能用whose，不能用of which。
例如：The hair whose color was pure gold hung so finely on the upper part of her head that a delicate breeze even moved it.4、which在从句中作主语或宾语；作宾语时常可省略。
which在从句中作定语则不可省略。
如果which在从句中作介词的宾语，注意介词不能放在which的前边，或者干脆省略介词。
例如：The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful.5、who在从句中作主语；whom在从句中作宾语；有时可省略。
完整版)高中英语定语从句讲解及练习
完整版)高中英语定语从句讲解及练习定语从句是高中英语的重点知识，也是高考常考点。
本文将主要讲解关系代词引导的定语从句，并解释关系副词引导的定语从句，包括判断关系代词与关系副词限制性和非限制性定语从句等内容，并提供例题讲解。
定语从句在句中作定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。
通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。
关系代词有：who。
whom。
whose。
that。
which等。
它们代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
例如，当先行词是人时，可以使用who或whom作为关系代词。
如：Is he the man who/that wants to see you?（他就是你想见的人吗？）关系代词在从句中作主语。
而当先行词是物时，可以使用which或that作为关系代词。
如：The package（which / that）you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.（你拿的包快散了。
）关系代词在从句中作宾语。
除了who。
whom。
whose。
that。
which，还有关系副词when。
where。
why等。
关系副词引导的定语从句也可以修饰一个名词或代词。
例如：I still remember the day when we met.（我仍然记得我们相遇的那一天。
）关系副词when在从句中作时间状语，修饰先行词day。
总之，掌握定语从句的用法和关系词的选择是英语研究的重要内容。
通过不断的练和实践，相信大家可以掌握这一技能。
关系副词可以代替时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
例如，关系副词when。
where。
why的含义相当于“介词+ which”结构，因此常常和“介词+ which”结构交替使用。
比如，有时候我们必须屈服，这是任何人都会遇到的情况（There are ns when [on which] one must yield）。
高二英语定语从句
高二英语定语从句高二英语定语从句高二定语从句是？相信很多人都想知道吧？以下是店铺为您整理的高二英语定语从句相关资料，欢迎阅读！高二英语定语从句一、概说定语从句即指在主从复合句用作定语的从句。
定语从句通常修饰名词或代词，对它进行限制、描绘和说明。
受定语从句修饰的词语叫先行词，引导定语从句的词语叫关系词。
关系词按其性质又分关系代词和关系副词。
关系词不仅引导定语从句，同时还在定语从句充当一定的句子成分。
如：The girl who spoke is my best friend. 讲话的姑娘是我最好的朋友。
此句中，who spoke是由关系代词who引导的定语从句，用以修饰先行词the girl，同时who 在定语从句中用作主语。
This is the town where I was born. 这就是我出生的城市。
此句中，where I was born是由关系副词where引导的定语从句，用以修饰先行词the town，同时where在定语从句中用作状语。
二、关系词的用法与辨析1. 关系词的用法关系词分关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词主要的有that, who, whom, whose, which, as 等，其中who和whom 只用于指人，which和as 只用于指事物，whose和 that既可于指人也可用于指物，它们在定语从句可用作主语、宾语、表语或定语；关系副词主要有when, where 和why，其中when表示时间，where表地点，why表原因，它们在定语从句中均用作状语：A plane is a machine that can fly. 飞机是一种能飞行的机器。
(that指物，在从句中用作主语)I have forgotten everything that I learnt at school. 我把学校学的所有东西都给忘了。
(that指物，在从句中句作宾语)The man who lives in that house is my uncle. 住在那座房子里的人是我叔叔。
高二年级英语寒假作业语法专题训练及答案
高二年级英语寒假作业语法专题训练及答案语法专题训练一练习一时态题型专练（一）单项选择1. ( ) Look at that little boy wandering about, perhaps he _____ his mother.A. will loseB. is losingC. had lostD. has lost2. ( ) —Have you got any job offers?—No, I _____.A. waitedB. had been waitingC. have waitedD. am waiting3. ( ) The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I _____ in many worse hotels.A. was stayingB.stayedC.would stayD. had stayed4. ( ) Population experts predict that most people _____ in cities in the near future.A. liveB. would liveC.will liveD. have lived5. ( ) Teenagers _____ their health because they play computer games too much.A. have damagedB. are damagingC.damagedD. will damage（二）语法填空6. What we used to think ________ (be) impossible now does seem possible.7. —You look very tired. ________ you ________ (sleep) at all last night?— No, not really. I’m tired out now.8. My cousin went to Canada two years ago. He ________ (work) there for a few months and then went to America.9. —What’s wrong with your coat?—Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me ________ (sit ) on it.10. My friend, who ________ (serve) on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next week.11. I ________ (call ) for five minutes; why don’t they come?12. When I was at college I________ (speak )three foreign languages, but I ________ (forget ) all except a few words of each.13. Mary ________ (make ) a dress when she cut her finger.14. Shirley ________ (write ) a book about China’s railway construction last year. But I don’t know whether she has finished it.15. Thank you so much for the Longman English-English Dictionary. I ________ (want ) one for ages.练习二被动语态题型专练（一）单项选择1. ( ) I like these English songs and they _____ many times on the radio.A. taughtB. have taughtC. are taughtD. have been taught2. ( ) —What’s that noise?—Oh. I forgot to tell You. The new machine _____.A. was testedB. will be testedC. is being testedD. has been tested3. ( ) —Do you have any problems if you _____ this job?—Well. I’m thinking about the salary.A. offerB.will offerC. are offeredD.will be offered4. ( ) Though we don’t know what is discussed, yet we can feel the topic _____.A. had changedB. will changeC. was changeD. has been changed5. ( ) I feel greatly honored _____ into their society.A. to welcomeB. welcomingC. to be welcomedD. welcomed（二）语法填空6. Visitors ________ (request) not to touch the exhibits.7. We ________ (tell) that he had already known the accident.8. More patients ________ (treat ) in hospital this year than last year.9. I should very much like to have gone to that party of theirs, but I _______ (not invite).10. Millions of pounds’worth of damage ________ (cause) by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.11. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people ________ (persuade) to eat more fruit and vegetables.12. The police found that the house ________ (break into) and a lot of things ________ (steal).13. This is Ted’s photo, We miss him a lot. He ________(kill) trying to save a child in the earthquake.14. No decision about any future appointment _______ (make) until all the candidates have been interviewed.15. In recent years many football clubs ________ (run) as business to make a profit.练习三非谓语动词题型专练（一）单项选择1. ( ) _____that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed.A. SeeingB. To seeC. SeeD. Seen2. ( ) —Did the book give the information you needed?—Yes. But _____ it, I had to read the entire book.A. to findB. findC. to findingD. finding3. ( ) It is worth considering what makes “convenience” foods so popular, and _____ better ones of your own.A. introducesB. to introduceC. introducingD. introduced4. ( ) As a new driver, I have to practise _____ the car in my small garage again and again.A. parkingB. to parkC. parkedD. park5. ( )Due to the heavy rain and flooding, ten million people have been forced _____ their homes.A. leavingB. to leaveC. to be leftD. being left（二）语法填空6. ________ (lose ) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.7. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk ________ (lose) the good opportunity.8. ________ (not receive) the answer, he decided to write another letter.9. Though ________ (invite), he did not attend the dinner party.10. Do you want to see the doctor ________ (send) for from Beijing?11. His victory in the final was no more ________ (convince) than I had expected.12. ― Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day?― ________ (get ) enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.13. Hurry up! He is sure ________ (wait) for us.14. Throughout history, the language ________ (speak) by a powerful group spreads across a civilisation.15. My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle ________ (try) to balance it.参考答案：练习一时态题型专练（一）单项选择1-5 DDDCB（二）语法填空6.was7. Didn’t ; sleep8. worked9. was sitting 10. has served11. have been calling 12.spoke ; have forgotten 13. was making14. was writing 15. have been wanting练习二被动语态题型专练（一）单项选择1-5 DCCDC（二）语法填空6. are requested7. were told8. have been treated9. was not invited 10. has been caused 11. are persuaded 12.had been broken into; were stol en13. was killed 14. will be made 15. have been run练习三非谓语动词题型专练（一）单项选择1-5 AACAB（二）语法填空6. Lost7. losing8. Not having received9.invited 10. to be sent 11. convincing 12. To get 13. to be waiting 14. spoken 15.trying语法专题训练二练习一定语从句题型专练（一）单项选择1. ( ) The Science Museum, _____ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.A. whichB. whatC. thatD.where2. ( ) All the neighbours admire this family, _____ the parents are treating their child like a friend.A. whyB. whereC. whichD. that3. ( ) By 9 o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, _____ appeared a rare rainbow soon.A. of whichB. on whichC. from whichD. above which4. ( ) The village has developed a lot _____ we learned farming two years ago.A. whenB. whichC.thatD. where5. ( ) We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of _____ are healthy.A. thatB. whichC.whatD. whom.（二）语法填空6. He ________ makes himself a sheep shall be eaten by the wolf.7. I know the reason ________ he was so angry.8. Our hometown is no longer the one ________ it used to be.9. He is a man ________ we should learn from.10. There is a teapot shaped like a Chinese duck, out of ________ mouth tea is supposed to come.11. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person to ________ she could turn for help.12. He came the day ________ I was out.13. I live in the room ________ he used to live.14. Is this the factory ________ you visited the other day?15. That tree, ________ branches are almost bare, is very old.练习二名词性从句题型专练（一）单项选择1. ( ) The last time we had great fun was _____ we were visiting Water Park.A. whereB. howC. whenD. why2. ( ) Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea _____ the party is to be held?A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where3. ( ) The basketball club asked the coach to write an article on _____ the team had failed to win the game.A. whyB.whatC. whoD.that4. ( ) Choosing the right dictionary depends on _____ you want to use it for.A. whatB. whyC. howD. whether5. ( ) _____ matters most in learning English is enough practice.A. WhatB. WhyC. WhereD. Which（二）语法填空6. I can’t decide ________ dictionary I should buy. Both of them are good.7. That’s ________ he refused my invitation.8. I am very interested in ________ he has improved his pronunciation in such a short time.9. _______ we need is more time.10. The fact ________ she had not said anything at the meeting surprised everybody.11. ________ and ________ they will meet has not been decided yet.12. Please tell me ________ you are waiting for.13. Is that _______ you are looking for?14. Would you please tell me _______ the nearest post office is?.15. I don’t know ________ he will agree to the plan or not.练习三状语从句题型专练（一）单项选择1. ( ) Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow_____I forget.A. thoughB. so thatC. in caseD. until2. ( ) _____ this is only a small town, it's crowded with tourists who come here all year round.A.SinceB. UnlessC. OnceD. Although3. ( ) ― Are you ready for Spain?― Yes, I want the girls to experience that _____ they are young.A. whileB. untilC. ifD. before4. ( ) _____ well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.A. HoweverB. WhateverC. No matterD. Although5. ( ) We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday _____it rains or it’s very cold.A. sinceB. ifC. unlessD. until（二）语法填空6. I won’t call you ________ something unexpected happens.7. Leave your key with a neighbour ________ you lock yourself out one day.8. You will be successful in the interview ________ you have confidence.9. How can you expect to learn anything ________ you never listen.10. If you are travelling ________ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do.11. ―Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting?―He rushed out of the room ________ I could say a word.12. ________ they heard the news, they all jumped with joy.13. It is almost five years ________ we saw each other last time.14. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, ________ they knew it to be valuable.15. I was about to leave my house ________ the phone rang.参考答案：练习一定语从句题型专练（一）单项选择1-5 ABDDD（二）语法填空6.that/who7. why8. that9. whom/who/that 10. whose11.whom 12.when 13. where/in which 14. that/which 15. whose练习二名词性从句题型专练（一）单项选择1-5 CDAAA（二）语法填空6. which7. why8. how9. What 10. that 11. When, where 12.who(m) 13. what 14. where 15. whether练习三状语从句题型专练（一）单项选择1-5 CDAAC（二）语法填空6.unless7. in case8. once/if9.when 10. where11. before 12. When 13. since 14.though 15.when。
2021高二英语寒假作业同步练习题：非限制性定语从句（含答案）
1．I v_____ took part in a charity program and went to the rural area in Guangxi to train the English teachers there. 2．The material’s inventors say it has a number of possible uses and someday could provide a more environmentally friendly a_____ to plastic.3．From this story, I am firmly convinced of the significance of honesty, which will c_____ to building a warm and harmonious society.4．Schools should e_____ a minimum of one-hour exercise for each student every day to improve their fitness. 5．It has recently been announced that all the music stores nationwide are p_____ from selling pirated（盗版的）CDs.6．Large numbers of fans complained that all the live concert failed to live up to their e_____.7．On this tour we will experience four different m_____ cultures: the Inuit, the Aborigines, the Maoris and Native American Indians.8．She’s an actress whose inner life has remained m_____, despite the many interviews she has given. 9．Failures hurt grown-ups and children a_____, but it can make a difference to your life once you learn to use it. 10．The teachers, students and alumni had a grand meeting in c_____ of the 120 anniversary of our school. 11．The m_____ behind the decision is the desire to improve our service to our customers.12．Last summer, an unexpected storm, with the strong winds a_____ by heavy rain, struck the area.13．You can’t p_____ everything. Often things don’t work out as you expect.14．Now a majority of high school students in China fail to get a_____ sleep during the night so they find it difficult to stay energetic at school.15．The one-day event has been held annually on Nov.11, celebrated with a wide v_____ of deals and discounts from Tmall.16．The official said the safety of up to 400 children in the refugee camp must be g_____.17．We have several stand-up c_____ in our club, who always bring us a lot of laughter and joy.18．---Hello, welcome to the City Transport Lost Property. Can you give us a d_____ of your lost stuff? 19．People in East Africa are dying from a_____, because food shortage is still a big problem there.20．The car driven by Sean Connery in some Bond films will go under the hammer this October and is expected to f_____ over $5 million.【答案】1．voluntarily2．alternative3．contribute4．ensure5．prohibited6．expectations 7．minority8．mysterious9．alike10．celebration11．motivation12．accompanied 13．predict14．adequate15．variety16．guaranteed17．comedians18．description19．starvation20．fetch【解析】1．考查副词。
高二英语定语从句试题答案及解析
高二英语定语从句试题答案及解析1. There are two rooms on the first floor, is used as a guest room.A．a small of which B．a smaller of themC．the smaller of which D．the smaller of them【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。
逗号不能连接两个完整的句子，选项部分又没连词，所以要把句子做成从句。
根据句意可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，其先行词为two rooms，先行词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，所以of后要用which。
且“两者之中较…”，要用“the+比较级”，所以该题正确答案为C.【考点】定语从句2. About 22.4 percent of all homes in urban areas were lying vacant in China in 2013, the vacancy rate was 1.8 percentage points higher than ________ of 2011 according to the survey. A．one B．itC．that D．which【答案】C【解析】句意：调查显示，2013年在中国城市地区大约22.4%的家庭是闲置的,空置率是高于2011 年1.8个百分点。
这里使用that指代上文的the vacancy rate，one是泛指前面的可数名词单数，it是指代同类同物，which是引导定语从句，所以选C。
【考点】考查代词3. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _____ other visitors seldom go.A．what B．whichC．when D．where【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意：我们将被带领着去参观这个城市：学校，博物馆和其他一些地方，这是其他游客很少去的地方。
高中二年级英语定语从句专项练习20题
高中二年级英语定语从句专项练习20题1. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.Answer: that / which. 中文解析：先行词是“book”（物），在定语从句中作宾语，关系词可用that 或which 。
2. This is the factory ______ we visited last week.Answer: that / which. 中文解析：先行词是“factory”（物），在定语从句中作宾语，关系词可用that 或which 。
3. The dress ______ she is wearing today was bought by her mother.Answer: that / which. 中文解析：先行词是“dress”（物），在定语从句中作宾语，关系词可用that 或which 。
4. The house ______ was built last year is very beautiful.Answer: that / which. 中文解析：先行词是“house”（物），在定语从句中作主语，关系词可用that 或which 。
5. The pen ______ he gave me is very nice.Answer: that / which. 中文解析：先行词是“pen”（物），在定语从句中作宾语，关系词可用that 或which 。
6. The man ______ is standing over there is my English teacher.Answer: who解析：先行词“man”是人，在定语从句中作主语，关系词用“who”。
中文解释：站在那边的那个男人是我的英语老师。
7. The girl ______ you met yesterday is my sister.Answer: whom解析：先行词“girl”是人，在定语从句中作宾语，关系词用“whom”。
高二英语定语从句练习题20题含答案解析
高二英语定语从句练习题20题含答案解析1.The book ____ was written by Mark Twain is very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A 和B。
先行词是book，指物，关系代词可用that 或which。
C 和D 用来指人，不符合。
2.The man ____ I talked to just now is my teacher.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A、C 和D。
先行词是man，指人，关系代词可用that、who 或whom。
which 只能指物，不符合。
whom 在从句中作宾语，who 在从句中作主语或宾语，这里可以作宾语。
that 既可以指人也可以指物，也符合。
3.The girl ____ hair is long is very beautiful.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.who答案解析：C。
先行词是girl，后面是“hair is long”，表示所属关系，用whose。
A、B、D 都不能表示所属关系。
4.The house ____ we live in is very old.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A 和B。
先行词是house，指物，关系代词可用that 或which。
C 和D 用来指人，不符合。
5.The scientist ____ discovered this new element is very famous.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A、C 和D。
先行词是scientist，指人，关系代词可用that、who 或whom。
which 只能指物，不符合。
6.The movie ____ I watched last night was very exciting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A 和B。
高二英语定语从句练习题20题带答案解析
高二英语定语从句练习题20题带答案解析1.The man who is standing there is my teacher.A.whichB.whomC.thatD.whose答案解析：本题考查关系代词who 的用法。
先行词是the man，指人，且在从句中作主语，所以用who。
选项 A which 只能指物；选项B whom 在从句中作宾语；选项C that 既可以指人也可以指物，但本题中更强调人，所以who 更合适；选项D whose 表示所属关系。
2.The book which I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.whose答案解析：本题考查关系代词which 的用法。
先行词是the book，指物，所以用which 或that。
选项B who 和选项C whom 只能指人；选项D whose 表示所属关系。
3.The girl whom I met yesterday is very kind.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose答案解析：本题考查关系代词whom 的用法。
先行词是the girl，指人，且在从句中作宾语，所以用whom。
选项 A who 在从句中作主语；选项B which 只能指物；选项C that 既可以指人也可以指物，但本题中更强调宾语，所以whom 更合适；选项D whose 表示所属关系。
4.The house whose roof is red is very beautiful.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom答案解析：本题考查关系代词whose 的用法。
先行词是the house，与roof 是所属关系，所以用whose。
选项A who 和选项D whom 只能指人；选项B which 和选项C that 不能表示所属关系。
5.The woman that I saw in the park is my aunt.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案解析：本题考查关系代词that 的用法。
高二英语定语从句(二)知识精讲
高二英语定语从句〔二〕【本讲主要内容】定语从句〔二〕1.介词+which/whom+定语从句2.只用that引导定语从句3.定语从句中主语和谓语的一致4.定语从句与同位语从句5.as引导定语从句【知识总结归纳】一. 介词+which/whom+定语从句：在一些定语从句中，关系词which或whom前面可以加介词，这样介词和which/whom 共同引导定语从句。
代表先行词内容的关系词which或whom做介词宾语。
注意：1. 在这种情形下，关系词that不能做介词宾语。
2. 介词的选用依据定语从句的意思，从句中谓语动词短语〔动词+介词〕，表示时间，地点等介词短语而定。
例句：1. The athlete to whom you talked is a famous runner.The athlete whom you talked to is a famous runner.2. There are many people available with whom students can discuss their wishes, feelings, interests or problems.3. This is the road by which we came.4. Foreigners should observed the laws of the country in which they live.5. Roger, with whom I traveled to Tibet in the summer, became my best friend soon after that.6. The people want the leader in whom they believe.关系词which或whom前面可以加名词/限定词+of, 构成名词/限定词+of+ which/whom+定语从句：1. There are a lot of foreign guests in the party, most of whom are from Russia.2. We looked at the tower , the spire of which was golden.总结：1. 在以上从句中介词也可以放在从句中。
定语从句练习
寒假作业1-Exercises (attributive clause I)I. Translate the following sentencese into English.1.我昨天买了一本书，该书的作者是一位盲人。
2.我的办公室在这栋大楼的二层，它很小。
3.你上个星期借给我的那本书很有趣。
4.那位老师教我英文，他是加拿大人。
5.和我一起工作的那个女孩已经有男朋友了。
6.告诉我今天早晨你迟到的原因。
7.他们到的时候天正在下雨。
8.他是一个值得信赖的人。
9.你住的那家酒店叫什么名字10.接电话的那个男的告诉我你不在。
II. Choices.1. The professor and her achievement______you told me about are admired by us all.a. whob. whichc. thatd. whom2. I don’t suppose anything happens______he doesn’t foresee.a. that c. what d. as3. They shouted with the loudest voice______they could.a. whenb. thatc. whichd. what4. This is the book______on the subject.a. which there isb. that there isc. which isd. what is5. He has written a book______name I have completely forgotten.a. whoseb. whichc. of whichd. that6. The meeting was postponed, ______was exatly what I wanted.a. thatb. which itc. and thatd. this7. , ______Jone was working, was very generous about overtime payment.a. for whichb. for whoc. whomd. for that8. There is not much______can be done now.a. thatb. whichc. whod. what9. He showed me a book, _______I could tell that it was pretty old.a. which coverb. of which coverc. the cover whichd. from the cover of whichkind of solar cooker can be used only in the daytime______the sun is shining.a. whenb. asc. whiled. sincewas diligent, responsible and hardworking, ______he was promoted from a clerk to a manager.a. for whichb. whichc. ford. thatis______ordered the English booka. the lady’s address in Beijing whob. the lady’s address in Beijing whichc. the address of the lady in Beijing whod. the address of the lady in Beijing whichcomes a time in every man’s life______.a. then he has to thinkb. which he needsc. when he has to thinkd. threfore he has to work hardsample______we have received is satifactory.a. whichb. whatc. thatd. whothere was little certainty______the chairman would agree to this proposal.a. whichb. whyc. whatd. thatcan’t be any life on Venus, ______the temperature is as high as 90F.a. whichb. whenc. whered. therereason______he died was lack of medical care.a. whichb. for thatc. asd. whyis the shop______I often buy foodstuff.a. whereb. whichc. of whichd. to which reason______he gave for his being late was unacceptable.a. whyb. thatc. whod. for which shop_______I told you about before has closed down.a. whereb. in whichc. at whichd. whichguilty of a serious crime______refuse to reform must bu severely punished.a. whichb. whomc. whend. whono film evidence had come to light______the men arrested were actually responsible.a. which c. what d. thatfood crop raised by Indians_______strange to the European was called Indian corn.a. who wereb. that werec. that was washelped us time and again, ______very kind of them.a. who wereb. which wasc. that wasd. which were25.”Do you like the book your father gave you”“Very much. It’s exactly______I wanted.”a. one whichb. that what d. the onereports came into London Zoo______a wild puma had been spotted 45miles south of London, they were not taken seriously.a. whatb. asc. whichd. thatbirds have feathers______with their surroundings.a. colors blendb. that colors blendc. whose colors blendd. of which the colors that blendrights are the freedoms and rights______as a member of a community, state, or nation.a. may have a personb. a person who may havec. a person may haved. and a person may havethe early 20th century, the “Model T”automaobile was mass-produced and sold at aprice______could afford.a. the average person whob. that the average person whoc. and the average persond. the average person’m taking about friends______care deeply about other, ______support each other, ______make life worth living.a. who who whob. who that thatc. that who whod. who which wichIII. Fill in the blanks.Part oneA story tells of two friends______were walking through the desert. At a specific point of the journey, they had an argument, and one friend slapped the other one in the face. The one______got slapped was hurt, but without saying anything, he wrote in the sand, “Today my best friend slapped me in the face.”They kept on walking until they found an oasis, ______they decided to take a bath. The one______got slapped and hurt started drowning, and the other friend saved him. When he recovered from the fright, he wrote on a stone, “Today my best friend saved my life.”The friend______had saved and slapped his best friend asked him, “why, after I hurt you, you wrote in the sand and now your write on a stone”The other friend, smiling, replied, “When a friend hurts us, we should write it down in the sand, ______the winds of forgiveness can erase it away, and when someone does something good for us, we should engrave it in the stone of the memory of the heart, ______no wind can ever erase it.”Let’s learn to write your hurts in the sand and to carve your blessings in stones.Part twoChicken Soup For The SoulRoseReal love lies not in______(what/which/that) is done and known, but in______(what/which/that) is done but not knownRed rose were her favorites; her name was also Rose. And every year her husband sent them, tied with pretty year he died, the roses were delivered to her door. The card said, “Be my Valentine,”like all the years before.Each year he sent her roses, and the note would always say, “I love you even more this year than year on this day.”“My love for you will always grow with every passing year.”She knew_______(what/which/that) this was the last time that the rose would appear.She thought______(what/which/*) he ordered roses in adance before this day. Her loving husband did not know______(what/which/that) he would pass away. He always liked to do things early before the time. Then, if he got too busy, everything would work out fine.She trimmed the stems and placed them in a very special vase and then put the vase beside the portrait of his smiling face. She would sit for hours in her husband’s favorite chair, while staring at his picture, and the roses sitting there.A year went by, and it was hard to live without her mate. With loneliness andsolitude______(what/which/that) had become her fate. Then the very hour as on Valentines before, the doorbell rang, and there were roses, sitting by her door.She brought the roses in, and then just looked at them in shock. Then went to get the telephone to call the florist owner answered and she asked him if he would explain______(what/which/that/why) someone would do this to her, causing her such pain.“I know______(what/which/*) your husband passed away more than a year ago,”The owner said, “I knew you’d call, and your would want to know.”“The flowers______(what/which/that) you received today were paid for in advance.”“Your husband always planned ahead, he left nothing to chance.”“There is a standing order_______(whtat/which/that) I have on file down here.. And he has paid well in advance, you’ll get them every year. There also is another thing______(what/which/that) I think you should know, he wrote a special little card…he did this years ago.”“Then should ever I find out______(what/which/that) he’s no longer here, it’s the card______(what/which/that) should be sent to you the following year.”She thanked him and hung up the phone, her tears now flowing hard. Her fingers were shaking, as she slowly reached to get the card.Inside the card, she saw______(whtat/which/that) he had written her a note. Then as she stared in total silence, this is______(what/which/that) he wrote…“Hello my love, I know it’s been a year since I’ve been gone, I hope it hasn’t been too hard for you to overcome.”“I know it must be lonely, and the pain is very real. For if it was the other way, I know______(what/which/that/how) I would feel. The love______(what/which/that) we sharedmade everything so beautiful in life. I loved you more than words can say, you were the perfect wife.”“You were my friend and lover, you fulfilled my every need. I know it’s only been a year, but please try not to grieve. I want you to be happy, even when you shed your tears. That is______(what/which/how/why) the roses will be sent to you for years.”“When you get these roses, think of all the happiness, _______(what/which/that) we had together, and how both of us were blessed. I have always loved you and I know I always will. But, my love, you must go on, you have some living still.”“Please….try to find happiness, while living out your days. I know it is not easy, but I hope______(what/which/that) you find some ways. The roses will come every year, and they will only stop, when your door’s not answered, when the florist stops knocking.”“He will come five times that day, in case you have gone out. But after his last visit, he will know without a doubt, to take the roses to the place where I’ve instruced him, And place the roses where we are together once again.”寒假作业2——Exercises (attributive clause II)enters into a great variety of chemical reactions, ______have been mentioned in previous pages.a. a few of whatb. a few of whichc. a few of thatd. a few of them2. ______shrewd people______he described in his novel are to be found everywhere.a. such/likeb. such/asc. so/like as3. The Great Wall is the place______almost all tourist would like to visit when they come to Beijing.a. where c. of which d. in which4. He didn’t have a good command of spoken English, ______made it difficult for him to get a good job.a. thatb. whichc. what5. Collin’s struggle to make a place for herself in ballet is the kind of life story______a fascinating novel might be written.that b. about which c. by whom d. for whom6. The quality of teaching should be measured by the degree-______the students’potentiality is developed.a. of thatb. with whichc. in whichd. to which7. Basic research provides the capital fund of scientific knowledge______which the applied researchers draw to give society a rich rate of interest.a. onb. outc. upd. back8. Hiram Revels, the first Black member of the United States Senate, served as senator from Mississippi, an office______he was elected in 1870.a. whichb. to whichc. and whichd. at which9. They will move into the new house next Friday, ______it will be completely furnished.a. by the timeb. by which timec. by that timed. by this timetall rectangular buildings may well give way to a more complex and exciting shape providing areas______which the individual can fully identify himself.a. tob. forc. withd. bycan separate oil into the chemical compounds_______it is composed.a. of whichb. with whichc. in whichd. from which have found a useful compound_______we can separate some important elements.a. of whichb. with whichc. in whichd. from whichin a room may be reduced by carpeting, draperies, and upholstered furniture, _______absorb sound.a. which they allb. of them allc. all of which all whichthe First World War, the author Anais Nin became interested in the art movemnt kown as Surrealism and in psychoanalysis, both______her novels and short stories.a. in which the influenceb. of which influencedc. to have influenced. its influence indon’t think the number of people______this happens is very large.a. whenb. to whomc. thatd. of whichJason, ______Louis succeeded in the experiment, was a friend of mine.a. with the help from whomb. with whose helpc. with the help of hisd. with his help’s written a book______the name I’ve completely forgotten.a. whoseb. whichc. of whichd. thatprovides a brilliant transparency and freshness, ______it allows extraordinarily free brushwork.a. thatb. duringc. whichd. and19. Mahalia Jackson, ______combined powerful vitality with great dignity, was one of the best-known gospel singer in the United States.a. it was her singingb. which songsc. who sangd. whose singing______John was working, was very generous about overtime payment.a. for whomb. for whoc. whomd. for thatMiller’s play Death fo a Salesman is the tragic story of a man destroyed by his own hollow values and those of the society______.a. he lives in whichb. in which he livesc. which in he livesd. in that he livesthe United States, a primary elecion is a method______voters selec the nominees for public office.a. in thatb. by whichc. by thosed. is thatDickison’s garden was a place______great inspiration for her person.a. that she drewb. by drawing herc. from which she drawd. drawn from whichmoved to the new house in the suburbs so that the kids would have a garden______.a. in which to playb. to play withc. to playd. where to play showed me a book, ______I could tell that it was pretty old.a. which coverb. of which coverc. the cover whichd. from the cover of whichwas diligent, responsible and hardworking, ______he was promoted from a clerk to a manager.a. for whichb. whichc. ford. that27. “Did the audience participate in the party”“Yes, the actors______to involve the audience were successful.”a . whom it was the function b. of which the function wasc. whose function it wasd. whose were the functiondoctors all blamed the irresponsible boy_______to protect the little girl.a. it was he that wasb. whose duty was itc. it was whose dutyd. whose duty it wasproject requires more labor than______because it is extremely different.a. has been put inb. have been put inc. being put ind. to be put inoften sat in a small bar drinking considerably more than______.a. he was in good healthb. his good health wasc. his health was goodd. was good for his healthcosts of distribution and sales make up a large part of prices that______.a. all products are paid forb. are paid for all productsc. for all products paidd. for which all products paidfacts we can’t form a worthwhile opinion for we need to have factual knowledge______our thinking.a. upon which to baseb. which to base uponc. which to be based ond. to which to be basedgreat grandmother was among the last to settle in______is now the famous mountain resort.a. thatb. wherec. whichd. whatmiddle-aged persons suffer from heart trouble than______.a. it generally is realizedb. is generally realizedc. generally it is realizedd. generally is realized.is also threatening the company’s most valuable resource, its staff, ______.a. who are increasingly being luredb. which is increasingly being luredc. lured increasinglyd. to be increasingly luredquickly are science and technology advancing______is a possibility today may be a reality tomorrow.a. whichb. whatc. that whichd. that whatknown to all, gases expand and contract with the increase and decrease of temperature.a. which c. that d. it38. “Do you like the book your father gave you”“Very much. It’s exactly______I wanted.”a. one which c. one what d. the onenever sells such books______are considered harmful to the readers.a. thatb. asc. whichd. whatis the present-day equivalent of______used to be called natural philosophy, ______which most of present-day science arose.a. what/fromb. that/fromc. which/ofd. what/withbirds have feathers______with their surroundings.a. colors blend colors blendc. whose colors blendd. of which the colors that blendrights are the freedoms and rights______as a member of a community, state, or nation.a. may have a personb. a person who may haveperson may have d. and a person may havecomputer has dramatically affected______photographic lenses are constructed.a. is the wayb. that the wayc. which way dod. the wayits wide range of styles and instrumentation, country music has certain common features______its own special character.a. give it thatb. that give itc. that gived. that gives it totrees, ______densely covered with glossy leaves and bear small fragrant flowers, grow rapidly and can attain heights of up to 90 feet.a. whose are c. are when d. whichcomputer has brought about surprising technological changes_______we organize and produce information.a. in a wayb. in the wayc. in that wayd. in no waythe early 20th century, the “Model T”automobile was mass-produced and sold at a price______could afford.a. the average person whob. that the average person whoc. and the average persond. the average personare many copper mines in the state of Arizona, ______contributes significantly to the state’s economy.a. a factb. which factc. whose fact, dolphins have no sense of smell.a. as known as farb. known thus far asis known as far d. as far as is knownpandas resemble bears in shape and in______.a. it is a slow, clumsy way to waikb. the slow, clumsy way that they walkwalk in a slow, clumsy way d. their slow walk is clumsy1. Members of a nation’s foreign service represent that country’s interess abroad and report on theconditions, trends, and policies of the country which they are stationed.2. Traditionally, ethnographers and linguists have paid little attention to cultural interpretationsgiven to silence, or to the types of social contexts in which tends to occur.3. Light rays what enter the eye must be focused onto a point on the retina in order for a clearvisual image to form.4. Carson McCullers was only 23 when she published her first novel, The Heart Is a LonelyHunter for what she received much acclaim.5. A mirage is an atmospheric optical illusion in what an observer sees a nonexistent body of wateror an image of some object.6. Humus, a substance found in soil, is soft and spongy and enables plant roots to send out tinyhairs through that they absorb water and food.7. They pointed out the damage which they supposed that had been done by last night’s storm.8. There are many valuable services which the public are willing to pay for, but which does not bring a return in money to the community.9. Vaccines for some rare diseases are given only to persons which risk exposure to the disease. is the most important respect which civilized man can be distinguished from primitive communities.radar can be used to determine the direction which the particles of a cloud are moving.1860 the railroad of the United States had 3,000 miles of track, three-quarters of which itwas east of the Mississippi River and north of the Ohio River.Roosevelt set the standard which the wives of all United States Presidents since have been evaluated.fruit is often stored in a place where contains much carbon dioxide so that the fruit will not decay too rapidly.television was first introduced, the extent to what it would affect society could not have been foreseen.demonstrations are an effective means which the people can bring social inequalities to the attention of government officials.speed at what an animal lives is determined by measuring the rate at which it usese oxygen.regard education as the means which the inequalities among individuals are to beerased and by which every desirable end is to be achieved.frequent criticism of most online companies has been the snail’s pace to which they deliver their products.each enzyme reaction there is an optimum temperature which maximum efficiency is achieved.。
【推荐下载】人教版高二上学期英语二单元语法定语从句专项练习(含答案)
[键入文字]人教版高二上学期英语二单元语法定语从句专项练习(含答案)一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后（先行词）进行修饰限定，就叫做定语从句。
接下来大家一起来看看人教版高二上学期英语二单元语法定语从句专项练习。
人教版高二上学期英语二单元语法定语从句专项练习(含答案) 1. Finally, the thief handed everything ________ he had stolen to the police. A. after B. what C. whatever D. that 2. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ________family was poor. A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose 3. All ________is needed is a supply of oil. A. the thing B. that C. what D. which 4. She heard a terrible noise, ________brought her heart into her mouth. A. it B. which C. this D. that 5. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ________she could turn for help. A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom 6. Who is the man ________is standing over there? A. whom B. which C. that D. he 7. Who is the man ________you just talked to? A. X B. which C. whoever D. whose 8. Wang Hai is the student ________home caught fire last night. A. which B. that C. whom D. whose 9. Is this the pen ________you were writing?1。
高二第二学期定语从句专题训练.doc
定语从句专项练习题1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which2.Do you know the man _______?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke3.This is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there8.This is one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?A. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose14.I'm interested in ______you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as17.He is good at English, ______we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him19.I don't like ______ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A. who;/B./; whomC. whom;/D./; who24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of thatst summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A. in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for which30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A. why; thatB.that;whyC. for that;thatD.for which;what32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.A.thatB.whichC.for whichD.who33.That is not the way ______I do it.A./B.whichC.for whichD.with which34.I have two grammar books, ______are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A. as wasB. which wasC. as wereD. which36.My neighbours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A. thatB. whichC. from thatD. from which38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. as39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A. /B. whyC. whenD. whose40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. thatB. whichC. itD. though41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. which; whichD. that; that42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm withthe farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. that followed45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what; that47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.A. asB. thatC. whatD. who49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of which50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have been51.That is the reason _________ they are all against the plan.A. whichB. thatC. whyD. what52.At last the thief took out everything ___ he had stolen.A. whichB. whatC. whateverD. that53.All _________ is needed is water.A. the thingB. thatC. whatD. which54.A child _________ parents are dead is called an orphan(孤儿).A. whichB. hisC. whoseD. with55. Is this the school _______ his mother works?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one56. I was the only person in my office _______ was invited.A. whichB. whereC. whoD. whom57. I''m going to buy everything _____ I need.A. whichB. whoC. whenD. that58. The car _______ my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake.A. thatB. whomC. whoseD. what59. Here is the girl whose car ________.A. loseB. was missingC. goneD. lost60.He''s the most boring speaker _____ I have ever heard.A. whatB. thatC. whoseD. which1. A. 2．C. " 3. D. 4. C. 5．A. 6．C. 7. A. 8. A. 9. A. 10. A. 11. C. 12. D. 13. D. 14. A 15. D. 16. D.17. B 18. B. 19. C. 20. B. 21. D. 22.C 23. D. 24. A. 25. A. 26. C. 27. A. 28. D. 29. D. 30. B 31.A. 32.B. 33. A. 34. D. 35.C. 36. B. 37.D.38. D. 39. A. 40. B. 41. A. 42. D. 43. C. 44. D. 45. A. 46. B. 47. B. 48. A. 49. C. 50. B.51. C 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. B 56. C 57. D5 8. A 59. B 60. B。
高二英语：定语从句精讲精练
高中英语专题复习---定语从句精讲精练一.、定语从句及相关术语1.定语从句:修饰一个________或______的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
2.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词关系词有_____________和_______________。
关系代词有________________________________等；关系副词有＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿等。
关系词常有3个作用：1，引导定语从句。
2，代替先行词。
3，在定语从句中担当一个成分。
先行词是物先行词是人定语地点状语时间状语原因状语主宾主宾关系代词whichthatwhowhomwhose关系副词wherewhenWhy三、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句举例：(1) The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on.非限制性定语从句举例：(1) His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him.考点分析：一、限制性定语从句只能用that 的几种情况(1) Have you taken down everything _______Mr. Li has said?(2) All _______ can be done has been done.(3) The first place ________ they visited in London was the Big Ben.(4) This is the best film ______ I have seen.(5) This is the very dictionary ________ I want to buy.(6) Who is the man _______ is standing there?(7) Can you remember the scientist and his theory _______ we have learned?分析:1．当先行词是anything, everything, nothing (something 除外), few, all, none, little, some 等代词时，或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much 等修饰时,如1,22. 当先行词被_________修饰,如33. 当先行词被__________修饰时,如44. 当先行词被__________, the only修饰时,如55. 当先行词前面有___________, which等疑问代词时,如66. 当先行词既有人，也有动物或者物体时,如7二、定语从句只用which的情况1.The room in ______I study is very cool in summer.2.He bought the book yesterday, _______ he enjoyed very much.3.He stole some money, _______ made his father angry.4.What’s that _______ was put in the box?5.Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library ______ was newly open to us.分析:1._________ 在关系代词前，只用which2.________中，做主语和宾语只用which3.代替前面的话，翻译为“这一点，这件事”。
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专题二定语从句一．三个概念1. 定义：用来修饰某个名词、代词或整个句子的从句就叫做定语从句。
如：The man you talked about is our headmaster. 你们刚才所谈论的那个人是我们的校长This is the bike my father gave me as my birthday present. 这是我父亲送给我作为生日礼物的自行车。
The tree whose leaves are red was planted last year. 那棵红色叶子的树是去年栽的2. 先行词：定语从句所修饰的词就叫做先行词，它一般是由名词、代词或句子充当。
如：The boy who is singing at the stage is only nine years old. 在舞台上唱歌的那个男孩今年才九岁。
Anyone who is willing to help others is welcome to our group. 欢迎任何愿意帮助他人的人参加我们的组织。
His mother is out of danger, which excites their family very much. 他母亲脱离了危险，这件事情使他们家兴奋不已。
3. 关系词：引导定语从句的词就叫做关系词。
根据关系词的用法不同，关系词又分关系代词和关系副词，其中关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as, but等，关系副词有where, when, why等。
关系词既起连接先行词与定语从句的作用，又在从句中作某个成分。
如：Lee is one of the students who are working very hard. 李是一个学习非常努力的学生。
There is nobody but knows you here. 这儿没有不认识你的人。
(but=who...not) He led us to a place where we have never been before. 他把我们带到以前从未去过的地方。
二．如何把两个句子合为含有定从的复合句。
1.The students are working hard.2. Lee is one of the students.步骤1.两个句中相同的词（the students）；2.把用作定语从句的句中的那个词变为关系代词或关系副词，不管它在句中担当什么成分都要用在句首；3.把这个含有关系词的从句放到另一句中相同的词后，定语从句是后置定语。
Lee is one of the students who are working hard.再看两个句子:T his is the factory. I once worked in the factory.This is the factory (which) I once worked in.也可以是：This is the factory where/in which I once worked.三．关系代词和关系副词基本用法根据关系词在定语从句中的不同用法，可分为关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词主要有who, whom, which, that, whose等，在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语等；关系副词主要有when, where, why等，在定语从句中作状语。
具体用法如下：当先行词指人时，若它在从句中作主语，则用who；若它在从句作宾语，则用whom或who；若它在从句中作定语，则用whose。
如：The man who told me this refused to tell me his name. 告诉我这事的人不肯告诉我他的名字。
The woman whose umbrella you took is very angry about it. 你拿了那个女人的伞，她非常生气。
有时关系代词用that不用which，大致有如下几种情况：1. 当先行词本身是all, everything, anything, nothing, none, little, few等代词时，关系代词原则上用that，不用which，例如：In China, parents always do everything that they can to support their children. 在中国，父母总是尽他们所能来抚养孩子。
I did nothing that might hurt you. 我没有做任何可能伤害你的事。
All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的东西并非都是金子。
2.当先行词被all, every, no, little, few, the only, the very, the right（恰当的）, the last, the same等修饰时，关系代词原则上用that，不用which，例如：Chatting is the only thing that interests her most. 聊天是她唯一感兴趣的事情。
These messages are the very ones that I have been looking for. 这些就是我一直在寻找的信息。
This is the last thing that I want to do. 这是我最不愿意做的事情。
3. 当先行词本身是序数词或形容词最高级，以及被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时，关系代词原则上用that，不用which，例如：It was the largest map that I ever saw. 那是我见过的最大的地图。
When it comes to Jinan, the first that comes to mind is the spring water. 谈到济南时，首先想到的就是泉水。
有时定语从句只能用which引导。
1.非限制性定语从句。
如：The river, which flows through London, is called the Thames. 这条流经伦敦的河叫泰晤士河。
2. which引导定语从句时，它在从句中主要用作主语或宾语，但有时也可用作定语，在意义上大致相当于this或that。
如：We told him to consult the doctor, which advice he took. 我们叫他去看医生，他听取了我们的劝告。
He is studying economics, which knowledge is very important today. 他学经济学，这种知识现今很重要。
3. 介词后只能用whichWater is the natural medium in which fish live. 水是鱼类赖以生存的自然环境。
(注意搭配live in)This is our classroom, in the front of which there is a teacher’s desk.这是我们的教室，前面有老师的讲台。
(注意搭配in the front of our classroom)注意:有时可以见到“介词+关系代词+不定式”这样的结构（可视为一种紧缩的定语从句）。
比较：She must have time in which to grow calm.=She must have time in which she can grow calm. 她必须有冷静下来时的时间。
She had some money in the bank, with which to help her mother.=She had some money in the bank, with which she could help her mot her. 她银行里有些钱用来帮助她的母亲。
关系代词as用于引导限制性定语从句，必须与such, as, the same，so连用，其意为“像……的”“凡是……的”“……一类的人(物)”。
如：He is not such a man as would leave his work half done. 他并不是一个做事半途而废的人。
You must show my wife the same respect as you show me. 你必须对我妻子表现出与对我同样的敬重。
He smokes as expensive a cigarette as he can afford. 他抽一种他买得起的最贵的烟。
也可引导非限制性定语从句，根据情况可位于主句之前或之后，有时也可插在主句中间，其意为“这件事”“这一点”。
如：He is late, as is often the case. 他迟到了，这是经常的事。
As is usual with children, they soon got tired. 孩子们一贯如此，他们很快就厌倦了。
关系副词主要有when, where, why等，在定语从句中作状语，分别表示时间、地点和原因。
when主要放在time, day, years, season, age, occasion等时间的名词后；where 主要放在place, city, town, village, house等地点名词后；why则通常只放在reason 后。
如：Wednesday is the day when the shops are not open in the afternoon. 星期三下午商店不开门。
Give me one reason why we should help you. 给我举出一个我们应当帮助你的理由。
要特别注意，activity,case, point, even, situation, job, organization, position等抽象名词后接where引导定语从句的用法(这是近几年高考的一个新热点)。
如：I don’t want a job where I’m chained to a desk all day.我不想找一份整天坐办公桌前的工作。
Today, we’l l discuss a number of cases where beginners of English fail to use the language properly. 今天，我们将讨论一些英语初学者对英语使用不当的问题。
The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. 治疗将会持续到病人可以正常且安全地行走。