专题二 定语从句

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中考英语专题-定语从句知识归纳+随堂练习 (2)

中考英语专题-定语从句知识归纳+随堂练习 (2)

中考英语专题-定语从句知识归纳+随堂练习中考英语专题讲解-《定语从句》【相关概念】1. 功能:在句中作定语,相当于形容词,修饰名词或代词。

2. 位置:放在被修饰名词之后。

3. 先行词:定语从句所修饰的名词为先行词。

(1)先行词一般是名词和不定代词,如:some, any, every,no与body, thing ,one的合成词;或all,none,any,some,that,those等代词。

数词也可以作先行词,人称代词也同样可作先行词。

(2)先行词与关系词是对等关系。

必须注意两点:①先行词在从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的数由先行词决定。

He is the person who was praised by captain yesterday.②关系词在从句句子中充当了成分,其意思就是先行词的意义,所以在从句中不能重复其意。

They are the persons who the captain praised yesterday.4. 关系词:引导定语从句的词都叫关系词。

关系代词:who, whom, which, that, whose, as。

关系副词:when, where, why。

【关系词的确定】1. 在定语从句中,当先行词指物时,下列情况的关系词宜用that而不用which。

(1)先行词被形容词最高级,序数词,数词几种词修饰或被only,any,few,little,no,all,one of等修饰时。

(2)先行词为all,much,little,none,few,one,something,anything等不定代词时。

(3)先行词中既有人又有物时。

He often recalls the persons and things that he experienced in university.(4)先行词在主句中作表语或关系词在从句中作表语时。

The school is no longer the one that was 3 years ago.(5)当主句中含有疑问词which时。

2021届高三英语二轮复习资料专题二定语从句(1)(附答案)

2021届高三英语二轮复习资料专题二定语从句(1)(附答案)

2021届高三英语二轮复习专题二定语从句(1)考点细则1. 只用which 不用that引导定语从句的情况(1) 当关系代词前面有介词或介词短语时。

(2) 引导非限制性定语从句或指代前面整个句子或句子的部分内容时。

(3) 当关系代词后面有插入语时。

2. 只用that不用which引导定语从句的情况(1) 当先行词是everything, anything, nothing, all, none, few, little, some等不定代词时。

(2) 当先行词被序数词、形容词最高级或the very, the right, the last, the only, any, every, no, all, few, little, much等词修饰时。

(3) 当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时。

(4) 当先行词既有人又有物时。

(5) 当有两个定语从句时,其中一个用关系代词which,另一个宜用that。

3. 关系代词as 的两种典型用法(1) as用作关系代词引导限制性定语从句,并在从句中作宾语、表语等,可构成the same…as…, such/so…as…等结构。

(2) as也可以引导非限制性定语从句,意为“正如”。

as在定语从句中作主语、表语或宾语,这个定语从句说明整个句子,可以放在主句之前。

常用的这种类似插入语的句式有:as is said above, as is already mentioned above; as is often the case, as is discovered, as is reported in the newspaper/ paper, as anybody can see; as often happens etc.4. 选择“介词+关系代词”中的介词的4种常见情形(1) 和先行词的固定搭配。

(2) 根据定语从句中的动词习惯搭配来确定。

(3) 根据定语从句中的形容词习惯搭配来确定。

定语从句(2)

定语从句(2)
高考一轮总复习 ·英语

1 步
专题九 定语从句
第 3


2 步
第二部分 专题九
第1页
高考一轮总复习 ·英语
定语从句高考考点
第 1
考点一

考点二
考点三

2 步
考点四
关系代词引导的定语从句
关系副词引导的定语从句

3
“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 步
as,which引导的定语从句
考点五 way和time后接定语从句的情况
之一是减缓全球范围的饥荒。

2 步
②Trading leather shoes is the business ___o_n_e_o_f_w__h_o_s_e___
the Greens are devoted. 皮鞋生意是格林一家所专注的事业。
第二部分 专题九
第21页
高考一轮总复习 ·英语
③[2016·浙江]The study suggests that the cultures we grow
2
步 (=whose price) was very reasonable.
最近我买了个古代的花瓶,它的价钱很合理。
第二部分 专题九
第22页
高考一轮总复习 ·英语

1

⑤His head soon appeared out of the window,
__f_r_o_m__w_h_e_r_e_____he saw nothing but trees.
3
关系副词where引导定语从句;如果作主语、宾语或表语,则 步
第 2
用关系代词that/which引导定语从句。

高考英语二轮复习 语法部分之定语从句

高考英语二轮复习 语法部分之定语从句

2012届高考英语二轮专题复习精品语法部分之定语从句定语从句是由先行词+关系代词/关系副词引导的从句构成。

所谓的先行词,其实就是汉语中被修饰的中心词。

我们称它为先行词,是因为它的位置跟汉语中的位置是不一样的。

一般来说汉语句子中喜欢把把作修饰的定语成分放在被修饰的中心词之前。

而英语中,如果是单个形容词修饰,可以放在中心词之前;如果是短语或句子(从句),则要放在他们所修饰的中心词之后,也就是说要后置。

也就是这样的结构,中心词+句子(作定语成分起修饰作用)。

入乡随俗,人家英国人对此有自己的称呼,“中心词”----先行词,因为放在修饰成分之前。

(先锋官);“句子(作定语成分起修饰作用)”,被称为定语从句。

先行词可以是单个名词,名词短语,或者是句子。

关系代词: that (表人, 表物,在从句中作主语或宾语);who (表人, 在从句中作主语);whom (表人, 在从句中作宾语)which (表物,在从句中作主语或宾语)whose (从句中作定语)关系副词: when (表时间); where(表地点)定语从句是复合句的一种。

复合句就是由两个或以上的句子组成,当然其中有组合规则,即所谓的语法规则。

I have a goose. The goose lays eight gold eggs every day.我有一只鹅。

这只鹅每天下8个金蛋。

我有一只每天下8个金蛋的鹅。

I have a goose the goose lays eight eggs every day. ( F )I have a goose that/which lays eight eggs every day. ( T )Is he the man who/that wants to see you?He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.The man who told me this refused to give me his name.The book is about a girl who falls in love with an ugly but talented boy.The noise that he made woke everybody up.She was annoyed by something that I had said.定语从句分为:限制性定语从句,非限制性定语从句。

语法专题—定语从句

语法专题—定语从句

定语从句(十九)
1.与定语从句中的谓语动词的搭配有关。 He told me the thing of which he was not too sure . (be sure of 对……有把握) 2.与先行词的搭配有关。 I do not like the way in which she speaks. ( in the way 是固定搭配) 3.与所要表达的逻辑意义有关。 Germany is the country against which we fight. (fight against 是指交战的双方) Germany is the country with which we fight.(fight with 可以指交战的伙伴)
定语从句(十八)
五. “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从 句 关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时 ,从句经 常由“介词+关系代词”引导。 The school (which/ that) he once studied in is very famous. The school in which he once studied is very famous. “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中,介词的 选择。

定语从句(十三)
eg. The predicate is that which is said of the subject. 4.当关系代词之后有插入语时; eg Here is the ALD which, as I have told you,is a great help to you. 宜用who ,而不用that 的情形; 1.先行词是those, one ,ones, anyone, people等时; eg. Those who are from Qingdao come this way. Anyone who breaks the law should be punished.

高考英语二轮专题语法总复习-定语从句

高考英语二轮专题语法总复习-定语从句

高考英语二轮专题总复习语法定语从句1.回顾复习上节课虚拟语气用法:①我要睡觉了。

希望你能将电视机声音调小点。

→②If you have really been studying English for so long, it’s about time you ___ able to write letters in EnglishA. should beB. wereC. must beD. are③Her facial expression suggested that she ___ angry.A. should beB. must beC. wasD. be④We’d rather you___ the account tomorrowA. settledB. settleC. will settleD. would settle⑤if only that photoA. hadn’t missedB. missedC. not missedD. missing2.上节课盲点回顾停下来去喝水→停止喝水→Science→(科学的)→(科学家)该上学了→It is timeIt is time听写单词:3.定语从句的概念Green team(绿队)→Team in green(绿队)→The team who wear in green.(穿绿衣服的队伍)↓↓↓形容词介词短语从句(即为定语从句)▶▶▶▶▶The Attributive Clause→在句子中修饰或限定名词,代词的从句就是定语从句☻The team who先行词4.关系代词的用法:which, who, whom, whose, that4.1 ①These are the trees which / that were planted last year。

②These are the students who won the first place last year.③The runner who you are asking about is over there.④The games which / that the young men competed in were difficult.▶▶▶▶▶归纳总结:在定语从句中当先行词是事物时,那么该从句要用关系代词:引导。

初中英语语法专题—定语从句讲解

初中英语语法专题—定语从句讲解

初中英语语法专题—定语从句讲解一、什么是定语从句?定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的从句。

它通常紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词后面,并对其进行进一步的说明或限制。

二、引导定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词主要有:that, which, who, whom, whose, when, where等。

- that用于修饰物,常用来引导限制性定语从句;- which用于修饰物,既可以引导限制性定语从句,也可以引导非限制性定语从句;- who用于修饰人,常用来引导限制性定语从句;- whom用于修饰人,在非正式情况下,常省略为who,也可以引导非限制性定语从句;- whose表示所属关系,修饰人或物;- when表示时间,在定语从句中用来引导时间状语从句;- where表示地点,在定语从句中用来引导地点状语从句。

三、定语从句的位置和用法定语从句可以位于句首、句中或句尾,用来修饰名词或代词。

它可以进一步说明名词的性质、特征、来源等。

以下是一些示例:1. The book that you borrowed from me is very interesting.that you borrowed from me is very interesting.你从我这里借的那本书非常有趣。

2. The girl, who is wearing a red dress, is my sister.who is wearinga red dress, is my sister.那个穿红裙子的女孩是我的妹妹。

3. The city where I was born is very beautiful.where I was born is very beautiful.我出生的城市非常美丽。

4. I have a friend whose father is a doctor.whose father is a doctor.我有一个朋友,他的父亲是医生。

高考英语语法专题复习讲义定语从句

高考英语语法专题复习讲义定语从句

高考英语语法专题复习经典讲义定语从句定语从句及相关术语1.定语从句:定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句,其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分,相当于形容词,所以又称为形容词性从句,一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。

2.关系词:引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词,关系词有关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等;关系副词有where, when, why等。

关系词常有3个作用:1,引导定语从句。

2,代替先行词。

3,在定语从句中担当一个成分。

注:关系代词有主语.宾语之分。

一般whom作为宾语。

4.定语:定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的,是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子,汉语中常用………的‟表示。

主要由形容词担任。

此外,名词,代词,数词,分词,副词,不定式以及介词短语也可以来担任,也可以由一个句子来担任.单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前,作前置定语。

短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后,作后置定语。

先行词:被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为先行词。

(一)限定性定语从句一、关系代词(在句中作主语、宾语或定语)1. that既可代表事物也可代表人,which代表事物;它们在从句中作主语或宾语,that 在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词,which在从句中作宾语也可以省略。

2而且,如果which在从句中作“不及物动词+介词”的介词的宾语,注意介词不要丢掉,而且介词总是放在关系代词which的前边,但有的则放在它原来的位置3. 代表物时多用which,但在带有下列词的句子中用that而不用which,这些词包括当先行词是anything, everything, nothing , none等不定代词时,或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时等,这时的that常被省略还有先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,或先行词就是序数词或最高级时.以及先行词中既有人又有物时.还有句中前面有which时,都只能用that4. who和whom引导的从句用来修饰人,分别作从句中的主语和宾语,whom作宾语时,要注意它可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语5. whose是关系代词,修饰名词作定语,相当于所修饰成分的前置所有格.它引导的从句可以修饰人和物, 当它引导的从句修饰物体时, 可以与of which 调换,表达的意思一样。

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专题二定语从句专练一.单句语法填空1.She and her family bicycle to work, _______ helps them keep fit.2.Kate,________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, h as gone to work in Australia.3.Self-driving is an area ______China and therest of the world are on the same starting line.4. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in201 4_________showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.5.Many westerners________come to China cook much less than in thei r own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.6. The little problems_________we meet in our daily lives may be inspi rations for great inventions.7. My eldest son,_________work takes him all over the world, is in Ne w York at the moment.8.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got swept int o a pile of kitchenrubbish and was spread over the garden,________it remained until the carrot's leafy top accidentally sprouted(生长) through it.9.In1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.10.But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid 1980s,_______I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring forpandas rescued from starvation in the wild.11.After living in Australia for many years, Louise finally returned to the country ________ she was born.12. Finally, after four hours, they arrived at the campsite________their parents were waiting.13. The sharks followed the warm currents________may have changed northward during this period.14. Back to the gas station, I offered her the bag,________she gladly accepted.s Vegas has many wonderful restaurants_______you can eat man y different kinds of food.16.The App Wechat provides a networking platform_______communic ation is faster and easier.17. In some countries. many students participate in various programs,_ ________ they can learn about thesense of responsibility by volunteering their services.18. Running Man, is such funny reality show________has the gravity to pull you in front of your19. Overseas Chinese are particularly sought after for positions_______ __a high degree or leadership is required.20. The old pictures bring them to the days_________they spent toget her,_______ life was hard but happy.21. Lenovo has brought out a new laptop________low cost will make it attractive to students.22. Yang Yang and Wang Kai’s performances at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala in 2018 were perfect,______made a lot of people admire them.23. He is confident,________,in my opinion, is most important in mode rn society.24. The school library is a resource________you can take advantage to makeprogress.25. -How do you understand life?-It is a constant match_________the greatest opponent is yourself.26. Most of my friends shop at the stores__________the goods are ver y cheap.27. My uncle retired in 2010, ________he has been devoting his time t o helping poor children.28. This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere________man y others are short of.29. The living standard of the people in China,_________is shown in the report, has improved over the past decades.30. Yesterday evening I came across the man_______you think is pleas-ed to work with.31. Guess what! I came across my primary school teacher this morning, _______ I have lost touch for 20 years.32. The mother thanked the young man again and again, without_____ _help her son would have been killed by the passing car.33.Each graduate standing on the playground,______was accompanied by a parent, would be awarded a diploma by the headmaster.34. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without________help I would neve r have got this far.35. -Where did you see the movie DETECTIVE CHINATOWN directed b y ChenSicheng?-It was in the cinema ________I regularly go.36. What do you think of the reason__________he gave at the meeting yesterday?37. This is a very convenient place to live in, 20 km northwest of______ is an airport connecting all the big cities.38. This is a simple idea, but one________is hard to put into practice.39. Judging from his face on_______there was a confident smile. we kn ew that he didn't lose heart.40.Tango is a passionate dance,_______brings the dancers together ina way that words can't express.二. 单句改错1.I have an American friend, kate, she lives alone but has a pet dog.2.He is the only student in the class that have been selected to take part in the meeting.3.Is this school that you visited last week?4.The reason why tom invented for his being late for work made no sense to the manager.5.There are two rooms in the apartment, the smaller of them serves asa kitchen.6.The twins are similar not only in appearance, but also in the way which they smile and talk.7.When I arrived, Mother took me to see the house which I would be staying.8.A blog will be opened on the website of our school, that aims to help students to communicate better.9.Tom said the work would be done by October, when personally Idoubt very much.10.We had planned to go to the West Lake when we could relax ourselves.st month our school held a Reading Week, which aim was to encourage the students to read widely.12.It has abundant reading materials what I need most, greatly broadening my horizon.三.语篇填空There was a time __1____I was tired of learning English and disliked to speak English. And this is the reason___2___ my father forced me to join in a 30-day training in an English club before I went to senior high school. When I first came to the club, ____3___ I met many strangers, I missed my parents very much. So I packed up my things and wanted to go home. Fortunately , my guide, ______4_ teacher was David , communicated with me face-to-face, from____5__ I gained some useful advice. He also showed me a good partner, __6___ whom I got along well. Gradually I adapted to the life there. Every day I would like to talk to other students and set down a series of things____7___ we did. I would be grateful to my father and the guide, _____8___ encourage me to fall in love with English. Now I found it interesting to learn English, into___9__ I put my entire energy. Every day I read the words and passages aloud. In class I join in English discussion. Before I go to sleep, I recall the passage, through ____10__ I can memorize a large n umber of new words. As our English teacher says, “ As long as you form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance, you will conquer English sooner or later.”。

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