必备逻辑词

合集下载

英语写作常用逻辑衔接词

英语写作常用逻辑衔接词逻辑衔接词在英语写作中起到了连接句子和段落的作用，使文章的结构更加紧密和流畅。

下面是一些常用的逻辑衔接词，可以帮助你在写作中表达观点、阐述论据、进行比较和对比等。

1.表达观点和论据：•Firstly, first of all, to begin with, initially, primarily,predominantly, above all, essentially, fundamentally•Secondly, next, in addition, additionally, furthermore, moreover, besides, also, equally important•Finally, lastly, in conclusion, to sum up, ultimately, all in all, in a nutshell, to summarize, to conclude2.进行比较和对比：•Similarly, likewise, in the same way, in a similar vein, equally, correspondingly, in comparison, by the same token•On the other hand, conversely, in contrast, whereas, while,however, nevertheless, nonetheless, yet3.表示因果关系：•Because, since, as, for, due to, owing to, thanks to, on accountof, as a result of•Therefore, thus, hence, consequently, accordingly, so, as aconsequence, for this reason, because of this4.表示条件和假设：•If, unless, in case, provided that, as long as, on condition that, supposing, assuming, granted that•Even if, even though, although, though, despite, in spite of,regardless of5.表示目的和结果：•So that, in order to, for the purpose of, with the aim of, withthe intention of, to this end, in order that•Consequently, as a result, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, so, for this reason6.表示时间顺序：•Firstly, initially, to begin with, at first, in the beginning,then, next, after that, subsequently, afterwards, later on •Meanwhile, in the meantime, during, while, at the same time,simultaneously, eventually, finally7.表示强调和转折：•Indeed, in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, certainly, surely, undoubtedly, of course•However, nevertheless, nonetheless, yet, still, though, on thecontrary, in contrast, alternatively8.表示解释和举例：•For example, for instance, such as, to illustrate, namely, inother words, that is to say•In particular, specifically, especially, particularly, notably, to be exact, more precisely9.表示目的和意图：•In order to, so as to, with the aim of, with the purpose of, for the purpose of, with the intention of10.表示顺序和层次：•Firstly, first of all, to start with, to begin with, initially, secondly, next, in addition, furthermore, moreover•Finally, lastly, in conclusion, to sum up, ultimately, all in all, in a nutshell, to summarize, to conclude。

逻辑词表

逻辑连接词
追加说法：还有、并且、再加上、以及、不仅如此、不只、理所当然、另外、除了、同时、特别是、而且、除此之外、尤其、甚至
用来对比：
（1）并列：另外、另一方面、相对地
（2）时间系列：同时、以来、以后、以前
用来解说：
（1）延伸：总而官之、也就是说、具体地说、例如、其实、原本、顺带一提
（2）总结：像这样、总而言之、总的来说、综合来说、简言之
（3）换句：换句话说、讲白了、换言之
需要条件：如果、假设、假如……的话、如果不是……的话、根据、只要、至少、有……的话、而且
选择：或者、或是、或如、不如、还是
理由：为什么、所谓的、理由是、原因是、因为、由于
归纳总结：因此、正因为、由于、基于、结果、综合……的观点、所以、于是
手段：借由、借着
目的：为了、为此
反转：可是、但是、虽然、不过
限制：要注意的是、虽说如此、……没错但、相反地
让步：当然、确实、没错
转换：对了、那么、接下来
就、用、故、和、要、以、同、即、使、而、如、像、然、管、并、诚、及、脱、却、且、跟、则、与、但、设、继、虽、既、便、或、饶、况、致、固、若、凭、乃、抑、焉、爰、譬如、诚然、不图、致使、尽管、不独、假使、怎奈、向使、好比、而况、再者、以免、莫如、就算、连同、慢道、无奈、岂但、甚或、总之、不论、以致、偏偏、相反、纵使、不只、不及、可见、足见、鉴于、如同、余外、以便、故此、结果、借以、设使、以期、同时、不拘、况且、非但、不然、不仅、设或、加以、尚且、设若、何况、纵然、不谓、一般、再说、既而、故而、惟其、倘使、要不、既是、非独、不意、至于、莫若、是故、加之、唯有、别说、要不然、以至于、要不是、乃至于、。

英语常用逻辑词

英文写作中常用的逻辑词汇1. 并列关系and, furthermore, more than that, also, likewise, moreover, in addition, what is more, for instance, for example2. 转折关系although, however, on the contrary, but, in spite of, nevertheless, yet, otherwise, despite3. 顺序关系first, second, third, and so on, then, after, before, next4. 因果关系as a result, for, thus, because, for this reason, so, therefore, as, since, consequently, on account of 5. 归纳关系as a result, finally, therefore, accordingly, in short, thus, consequently, in conclusion, so, in brief, in a word几个用得比较多的句子:As far as I am concerned, the advantages of … outweigh its , the disadvantages of … is undeniable.To sum up/ In general/ On the whole/ In brief/ In short/ In a word, it is true that … bring about both positive and negative results. But we can try our best to reduce the negative influence to the least extent. Obviously, in every aspect, …This diagram unfolds a clear comparison between…and…As to the other three, though the growth rates were not so high, they were indeed remarkable and impressive. 英文作文中常用套句下文中出现的A,B, “...”(某事物), "sb"( somebody),要在写作中要根据上下文进行适当替换.开头:When it comes to ..., some think ...There is a public debate today that ...A is a commen way of ..., but is it a wise oneRecentaly the problem has been brought into focus.Now there is a growing awareness that...It is time we explore the truth of ...Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible.进一步提出观点:... but that is only part of the history.Another equally important aspect is ...A is but one of the many effects. Another is ... Besides, other reasons are...提出假想例子的方式:Suppose that...Just imagine what would be like if...It is reasonable to expect...It is not surprising that...举普通例子:For example(instance),...... such as A,B,C and so on (so forth)A good case in point is...A particular example for this is...引用:One of the greatest early writers said ..."Knowledge is power", such is the remard of ... "......". That is how sb comment ( criticize/ praise...). "......". How often we hear such words like there.讲故事(先说故事主体),this story is not rare...., such delimma we often meet in daily life...., the story still has a realistic significance.There are many reasons for ...Why .... , for one thing,...The answer to this problem involves many factors.Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves ...The first reason can be obiviously seen.Most people would agree that...Some people may neglect that in fact ...Others suggest that...Part of the explanation is ...进行对比:The advantages for A for outweigh the disadvantages of...Although A enjoys a distinct advantage ...Indeed , A carries much weight than B when sth is concerned.A maybe ... , but it suffers from the disadvantage that...承上启下:To understand the truth of ..., it is also important to see...A study of ... will make this point clear让步:Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as...I do not deny that A has its own merits.结尾:>From what has been discussed above, we may safely drawthe conclusion that ...In summary, it is wiser ...In short...在作文中引用合适的名言警句,会给你的文章增色许多。

高中常用逻辑用语

高中常用逻辑用语1. 高中常用逻辑用语啊，那可太重要啦！就像我们走路需要看清路一样，逻辑用语能让我们的思维更清晰呀！比如“如果明天下雨，我就不出门”，这就是一个简单的逻辑关系嘛。

2. 嘿，高中常用逻辑用语，不就是帮我们理清思路的好帮手嘛！就好比在迷宫里找到正确的路线一样。

像“要么选文科，要么选理科”，是不是很直白？3. 哇塞，高中常用逻辑用语真的很神奇呢！它就像一把钥匙，能打开我们思维的大门呀！“所有的三角形内角和都是 180 度”，这就是一个典型例子呀。

4. 高中常用逻辑用语呀，那可是学习中不可或缺的呀！这不就跟我们每天要吃饭一样重要嘛！“只要努力学习，就会取得好成绩”，大家都懂吧？5. 哎呀呀，高中常用逻辑用语，简直就是思维的导航仪呀！就像在海上航行需要指南针一样。

“没有一个人不喜欢美好的事物”，是不是这样？6. 嘿哟，高中常用逻辑用语，可太有意思啦！它就像游戏里的规则，让一切都有条有理呢！比如“只有认真听讲，才能学好知识”。

7. 哇哦，高中常用逻辑用语，那可是相当重要哇！就好像盖房子需要坚实的基础一样。

“有的同学喜欢数学”，这就是一种存在呀。

8. 高中常用逻辑用语，不就是让我们说话做事更有条理嘛！像给混乱的线团找到线头一样。

“若一个数是偶数，则它能被 2 整除”，多清晰呀。

9. 哎呀，高中常用逻辑用语，真是神奇的东西呢！就像魔法棒一样能让我们的思维变得更厉害！“不是正数就是负数”，很简单易懂吧。

10. 高中常用逻辑用语，那绝对是学习的好帮手呀！就跟好朋友一样可靠呢！“只要坚持锻炼，身体就会健康”，这道理多浅显。

我的观点结论就是：高中常用逻辑用语非常重要，能帮助我们更好地理解和表达，一定要好好掌握呀！。

逻辑词表

写作中常用的逻辑词汇

写作中常用的逻辑词汇1．并列关系and, furthermore, more than that, also, likewise, moreover, in addition, what is more, for instance, for example2．转折关系although, however, on the contrary, but, in spite of, nevertheless, yet, otherwise, despite3．顺序关系first, second, third, and so on, then, after, before, next4．因果关系as a result, for, thus, because, for this reason, so, therefore, as, since, consequently, on account of5．归纳关系as a result, finally, therefore, accordingly, in short, thus, consequently, in conclusion, so, in brief, in a word几个用得比较多的句子：As far as I am concerned, the advantages of … outweigh its disadvantages. Nevertheless, the disadvantages of … is undeniable.To sum up/ In general/ On the whole/ In brief/ In short/ In a word, it is true that … bring about both positive and negative results. But we can try our best to reduce the negative influence to the least extent.Obviously, in every aspect, …This diagram unfolds a clear comparison between…and…As to the other three, though the growth rates were not so high, they were indeed remarkable and impressive.1.Some people think that universities should provide knowledge and skills related to future career. Others think the true function of the university is to give access to knowledge for its own sake. What is your opinion?2.The unpaid community service should be a necessary part in high college programs (such as helping your neighbor or teaching the children sports or working for the charity).To what extent do you agree or disagree?3.Nowadays, some people claim that public museums and art galleries will not be needed because people can see historical objects and works by using computer. Do you agree or disagree?4.Some experts say that children’s studying English at primary school is better thantheir studying English at secondary school. Do you think its advantages outweigh its disadvantages?5.At present, science is developing at a high speed, but people still have a high opinion of artists. What’s your opinion?6.More and more measures to improve the security in the urban area have been introduced because of the increased crime. Do the benefits of the measures outweigh the drawbacks?7.Some people believe that history is little or nothing to people. Others think that people must study history to understand the present. Discuss both views and give your opinion.8.Earlier technological development brought more benefits changes to the life of ordinary people than the recent technological development does. To what extent do you agree or disagree?9.In order to learn a language well, we should also learn about the country as well as the cultures and lifestyles of the people who speak it. To what extent do you agree or disagree?10.Some people think that increasing business and cultural contacts have positive influences on development; others think that they have negative effects on national identities. Discuss both views and give your opinion.11.Leisure is a growing industry. Nowadays, more modern technology is used in entertainment, which may lead people to be less creative. Do you agree or disagree?12.Advertising encourages consumers to buy in quantity rather than in quality. To what extent do you agree or disagree?13.The government thinks that education system should be up to date. Following are a list of the subjects taught in school. Which two do you think are the most important subjects and which one is the least important to the young people? literature, sports, mathematics, economics, physics, music, psychology, history, geography and foreign languages.14.An American film actor once said, “Tomorrow is important and precious.” Some people think individuals and society should pay more attention to the future than to the present. Do you agree?15.Old generations often hold some traditional ideas on the correct way of life, thinking and behavior. Most people argue that it is not helpful for the young generations to prepare for modern life in the future. What is your opinion?。

10个常用结构化逻辑词语

10个常用结构化逻辑词语
以下是 10 个常用的结构化逻辑词语：
1. 首先：用于引出论述的第一个观点或步骤，起到引导作用，使
文章结构更加清晰。

2. 其次：承接上一个观点或步骤，引出下一个观点或步骤，使文
章层次分明。

3. 然后：表示在前两个观点或步骤之后的内容，起到过渡作用，
使文章内容连贯。

4. 此外：用于补充说明前面的观点或内容，使论述更加全面。

5. 然而：表示转折，引出与前面观点相反的内容，增强文章的逻
辑性。

6. 因此：用于总结前面的论述，得出结论，使文章结构更加完整。

7. 总之：对整篇文章进行总结，强调主要观点，使文章主旨更加
明确。

8. 进一步说：对某个观点进行深入阐述，使文章内容更加丰富。

9. 换句话说：用不同的方式表达同一个观点，使文章表达更加灵活。

10. 具体而言：用于详细说明某个观点或内容，使文章更具说服力。

这些结构化逻辑词语在文章中起到连接、过渡、总结等作用，使文章层次分明、条理清晰、逻辑严密。

在写作中合理运用这些词语，可以提高文章的逻辑性和条理性，增强文章的说服力。

高考英语常用逻辑词

高考英语常用逻辑词1. 并列关系and, or或者,furthermore并且, also还, likewise同样的, in addition除此之外, what is more 并且(此外, for instance例如,for example例如2. 转折关系Although虽然, however然而, on the contrary相反的, but,in spite of尽管, nevertheless然而(不过, yet然而, otherwise否则, despite尽管3. 顺序关系First第一, second第二, third第三, and so on等等,then然后, after后来, before之前, next接下来4. 因果关系as a result结果, for因为, thus因此, because因为,for this reason由于这个原因, so,therefore因此, as因为, since因为, consequently 因此, on account of由于(因为5. 归纳关系as a result结果(因此,总之, finally最终(最后, therefore因此, accordingly因此(于是、相应地, in short总而言之, thus因此,consequently因此, in conclusion总之(总的来说, so,in brief简言之, in a word总之(总的来说6. 表层次关系①for the one hand 一方面,for the other hand 另一方面②for one thing 一方面,for another 另一方面③first of all 首先,what’s more 然后,finally 最后。

逻辑用语知识点总结

1.逻辑用语是指在表达思想或论证观点时使用的一系列词汇和短语，用于构建逻辑关系和推理过程。

2.逻辑用语可以帮助我们清晰地表达自己的观点，并使得论证更加有力和有条理。

3.在逻辑推理中，常用的逻辑用语包括因果关系、对比关系、条件关系等。

4.因果关系是指一个事件或行为导致另一个事件或行为发生，常用的逻辑用语有因此、由此可见、所以等。

5.对比关系是指将两个事物进行对比或对照，常用的逻辑用语有相反地、与此相反、相比之下等。

6.条件关系是指一个事件或行为的发生受到某种条件或前提的限制，常用的逻辑用语有如果、只要、除非等。

7.逻辑用语还可以通过修辞手法来增强表达效果，如排比、反问、夸张等。

8.排比是指将一组具有相同结构和意义的词语或短语并列使用，常用的逻辑用语有不仅…而且、既…又等。

9.反问是指以问句形式表达肯定或否定的观点，常用的逻辑用语有难道、岂不是等。

10.夸张是指夸大事物或情况的程度或影响力，常用的逻辑用语有最、绝对等。

11.逻辑用语在写作和演讲中起着重要的作用，可以使得论证更加严密和有说服力。

12.在使用逻辑用语时，需要注意其在句子中的位置和语法结构，以确保表达准确和流畅。

13.合理运用逻辑用语可以使得文章或演讲更加连贯和易懂，增强读者或听众的理解和接受程度。

14.逻辑用语还可以帮助我们发现论证中的漏洞或错误，并提出合理的反驳或质疑。

15.在进行辩论或争论时，正确使用逻辑用语可以增强自己观点的说服力，并有效应对对方观点的挑战。

16.了解并掌握常见的逻辑用语是提高思维能力和表达能力的重要一步。

17.通过阅读优秀作品、参与讨论和实践写作等方式可以提升自己运用逻辑用语的水平。

18.在实际运用中，需要根据具体的情境和目的选择合适的逻辑用语，以达到最佳效果。

19.不断学习和积累逻辑用语的知识，可以使我们在思考和表达中更加准确和有条理。

20.逻辑用语是思维的桥梁和推理的工具，掌握好它们可以提升我们的思维能力和表达能力。

英语常用逻辑词

英文写作中常用的逻辑词汇1. 并列关系and, furthermore, more than that, also, likewise, moreover, in addition, what is more, for instance, for example2. 转折关系although, however, on the contrary, but, in spite of, nevertheless, yet, otherwise, despite3. 顺序关系first, second, third, and so on, then, after, before, next4. 因果关系as a result, for, thus, because, for this reason, so, therefore, as, since, consequently, on account of 5. 归纳关系as a result, finally, therefore, accordingly, in short, thus, consequently, in conclusion, so, in brief, in a word几个用得比较多的句子:As far as I am concerned, the advantages of … outweigh its , the disadvantages of … is undeniable.To sum up/ In general/ On the whole/ In brief/ In short/ In a word, it is true that … bring about both positive and negative results. But we can try our best to reduce the negative influence to the least extent. Obviously, in every aspect, …This diagram unfolds a clear comparison between…and…As to the other three, though the growth rates were not so high, they were indeed remarkable and impressive. 英文作文中常用套句下文中出现的A,B, “...”(某事物), "sb"( somebody),要在写作中要根据上下文进行适当替换.开头:When it comes to ..., some think ...There is a public debate today that ...A is a commen way of ..., but is it a wise one?Recentaly the problem has been brought into focus.提出观点:Now there is a growing awareness that...It is time we explore the truth of ...Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible.进一步提出观点:... but that is only part of the history.Another equally important aspect is ...A is but one of the many effects. Another is ...Besides, other reasons are...提出假想例子的方式:Suppose that...Just imagine what would be like if...It is reasonable to expect...It is not surprising that...举普通例子:For example(instance),...... such as A,B,C and so on (so forth)A good case in point is...A particular example for this is...引用:One of the greatest early writers said ..."Knowledge is power", such is the remard of ..."......". That is how sb comment ( criticize/ praise...)."......". How often we hear such words like there.讲故事(先说故事主体),this story is not rare...., such delimma we often meet in daily life...., the story still has a realistic significance.提出原因:There are many reasons for ...Why .... , for one thing,...The answer to this problem involves many factors.Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves ...The first reason can be obiviously seen.Most people would agree that...Some people may neglect that in fact ...Others suggest that...Part of the explanation is ...进行对比:The advantages for A for outweigh the disadvantages of...Although A enjoys a distinct advantage ...Indeed , A carries much weight than B when sth is concerned.A maybe ... , but it suffers from the disadvantage that...承上启下:To understand the truth of ..., it is also important to see...A study of ... will make this point clear让步:Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as...I do not deny that A has its own merits.结尾:>From what has been discussed above, we may safely drawthe conclusion that ...In summary, it is wiser ...In short...在作文中引用合适的名言警句,会给你的文章增色许多。

常见逻辑功能词

（三）常见逻辑功能词：1. 否定明显：no, not, none, neither, never, deny隐含：fail to, absence from, lack of, refuse to, little, few否定前缀：a-, ab-, anti-, counter-, de-, dis-, il-, im-, in-, ir-, mal-, mis-, non-, un-…否定后缀：-less, free-, proof-2. 并列：and/or, like, likewise, equally, the same as, same/similar to, in the same wayboth…and…, neither…nor… as well as, not only…but also…/vice versa3. 因果明显：because, since, for, as, due to, owing to, in that, so…that…, therefore, thus, hence.隐含：导致：in as much as, cause, lead to, stimulate, spur, spark, push, motive, prompt, be responsible to由于：derive from, result from, come from, originate from, initiate from on account of, in view of, according to, rely on, depend on4. 条件明显：if, unless, as long as, in case that/of隐含：suppose/supposing that, providing/provided that, on condition that，except when=unless5. 比较明显：比较级，最高级+than隐含：最高意义：maximum, favorite, outstanding, top6. 转折明显：but, yet, however, though, although, even if, even though, while, whereas, nevertheless, despite, in spite of, instead, in contrast, contrast toon the contrary, different from, differ from, conversely隐含：for all；倒装+as；even+时间（even when）但不重要超隐含：时间，空间，事物对比a- asexual无性别amoral不道德的，与道德无关的asymmetric不对称的ab- abnormal 异常的abduct诱拐（词根duct管道、引导）abuse（ab-，-use）滥用anti- antislavery反奴隶制度antithesis(n.) 对立，反对antihuman 反人类counter-CS (counter-strike), counterterrorist 反恐terrorist恐怖分子counteract 对抗、抵消de- destruction 拆除decompose 分解dis- dislike讨厌disagree不同意disappear消失disprove 证明为错，反驳disable 使无能力或残废il- illegal 不合法的illogical不合逻辑的il- 加强illuminate照耀，照亮illustrate阐明(词根-luster光泽区分lust强烈的欲望)im- impossible imperfect immemorial 太古的，记不住的immoral 不道德的impersonal非个人的（区分impersonate扮演模仿）im-内import 进口imbibe 吸入immigrate移入emigration迁出im-加强-impulse刺激，冲击，冲动impel 驱使in- incorrect incapable informal非正式的incomparable 无敌的，无双的in-内inside内部的inland内陆的inject注入，注射in-加强inspirit激励(sprite小精灵) invigorate使充满活力inflame使发炎，使激怒，燃烧ir- irregular不规则的irresponsible不负责任的irrational不理智的irrelative不相关的irresolute不果断的irreligious无宗教信仰的mal- malevolent邪恶的，恶毒的malcontent不满malfunction 故障maltreat虐待malediction mis- misunderstand误解misuse误用，滥用misfortune不幸mistreat虐待non- nonentity nonexistent nonstop non-continuousun- unbelievable不可相信的unequal不平等的unfortunate不幸的unorthodox非正统的（orthodox正统的（重要单词））-less useless homeless rootless 没有根的ceaseless无休止的-free bubble-free没有气泡的talent-free没有天赋的crime-free无犯罪的-proof waterproof gas-proof soundproof lightproofGenerally speaking, China, absolutely, the third largest country which fosters 1.3 billion people consisting of 56 different nationalities, is a great and majestic country, but it is after all a developing country, when compared with the US, and is facing more crises than had some western countries done before, attracting the attention of the whole world.。

英语作文逻辑词大全

英语作文逻辑词大全以下是一些常用的英语逻辑词大全：1. 因果关系：- because（因为）- since（因为）- as a result（结果）- consequently（因此）- therefore（因此）- thus（因此）- hence（因此）- so（所以）2. 条件关系：- if（如果）- unless（除非）- provided that（条件是）- on the condition that（条件是）- in case（万一）- as long as（只要）- so long as（只要）- assuming（假设）3. 比较关系：- similarly（同样地）- likewise（同样地）- in the same way（以相同的方式）- in a similar manner（以类似的方式）- on the other hand（另一方面）- whereas（然而）- while（同时）- unlike（与...不同）4. 强调关系：- especially（尤其）- particularly（特别是）- notably（值得注意的是）- significantly（显著地）- importantly（重要地）- above all（尤其是）- indeed（确实）- in fact（事实上）5. 顺序关系：- firstly（首先）- secondly（其次）- thirdly（第三）- finally（最后）- eventually（最终）- subsequently（随后）- in conclusion（总结起来）- to sum up（总之）6. 解释关系：- in other words（换句话说）- that is to say（也就是说）- to put it simply（简单来说）- for example（例如）- for instance（例如）- such as（例如）- namely（也就是说）- in particular（特别是）。

逻辑关系词

三类核心逻辑关系：第一类逻辑关系词：转折，让步，对比(1). 转折，对比：however, but, nonetheless, nevertheless, whereas, yet, conversely, contrarily, contrary to, on the contrary, by contrast, in contrast, in comparison, other, anothe r﹡, some…others…; some…most…;some…, others…, still others…; the former…, the latter…; on （the）one hand…, on the other hand…; on (the) one side…, on the other side…; unlike, instead, instead of, rather than, prefer to, excluding, except, except that, except for, other than, aside from﹡, apart from﹡(2). 让步：although, though, even if, even though, despite, in spite of, regardless of, irrespective of, albeit, notwithstanding, anyway, anyhow, after all(3). 转折，让步，对比：while﹡第一类逻辑关系提示词：no, not, without, hardly, rarely, seldom, scarcely, less, stop, cease, firstly, at first, previously, in fact; in effect; actually, this…wrong, oppose, against, to, comparison, contrast, 比较级, interestingly, ironically, (un)fortunately第二类逻辑关系词：并列，递进，举例并列：and, also, or, as well as, as well, too, equally, similarly, likewise, similar to, consistent with, parallel with, aside from﹡, apart from﹡, besides, including, another﹡, neither…nor…, either…or…递进：furthermore, moreover, in addition, in addition to, what’s more, indeed, even, not only…but (also)…, still﹡举例总分：for example, for instance, such as, like, of(among/in/between) these(those/them)举例分总：above all, on the whole, in short, in brief, in a word, in conclusion, in summary, in a nutshell, to conclude, to sum up, all in all, generally, in general, overall, over all, finally, lastly, at last举例的分：firstly, at first, first and foremost, in the first place, to begin with, to start with, secondly, in the second place, 递进词, thirdly…第二类逻辑关系提示词：并列：“,”, “;” , “—” , “()” , namely, that is, in other words, this/it mean, this/it signify, this/it suggest, this/it imply, this/it indicate, this/it conveys, this/it infer, this/it demonstrate, this/it shows, this/it illustrate, this/it display, this/ it manifest, this/it boil down to, 同位语,同位语从句,定语从句, again, same, still﹡递进：increasingly, growingly, more and more, rather, quite, very, extremely, 强调句型举例：“:”, include, many things, all these, conclusion, summary第三类逻辑关系词：因果，目的原因：because, as﹡, for﹡, given, considering, now that, in that, (since), because of, on the ground of, in view of, in (the) light of, by virtue of, on account of, due to, owing to, thanks to, according to, for fear of(that)结果：therefore, so, hence, thus, accordingly, consequently, in consequence, as a result, as a result of, thereby, so…that…, such…that…目的：for﹡, so that, such that, in order to, so as to, in case﹡第三类逻辑关系提示词：explanation(n.), explain(v.), reason(n.), cause(n.＆v.), causal(adj.), resulting(adj.), influence(n.), affect(v.), effect(n.), consequence(n.), result(n.), result in, result from, bring about, lead to,attribute A to B, A be put down to B, A be in response to B有一个以上功能的词：still, another, for, in case, aside from, apart from, while, as, since 易混淆的词：so…that/so that, such…that/such that, accordingly/according to, only if/if only/even if/even though/as if/as though, in case/in case of二类非核心逻辑关系：时间：after, before, between, during, later, until, meanwhile, since, when, whenever, whilst, then, later, as﹡, while﹡,条件：unless, otherwise, in case﹡, in case of, on condition that, as long as, so long as，providing, provided, suppose, supposing, if, only if, if only, whether。

常用逻辑关系词.docx

`1．因果关系渡：（因果）⋯ and so⋯; another important factor/reason⋯; as a consequence;as a result; as; because; because of; being that; consequently; due to; for thereason that; for the same reason; for;hence; adv.因此，所以；今后，从此for this reason; in consequence;in that⋯; in view of; owing to;since; so;⋯so that⋯; the reason seems obvious; there are about⋯; therefore; thus; obviously; evidently2．并列关系渡：（并列）and; also; as well as; both⋯and⋯ ; either⋯or⋯ ; neither⋯nor⋯ ; not only⋯but also⋯; in the same way; too3．序列关系渡：first⋯ , second⋯, third⋯, and so forth; A⋯, B⋯ , C⋯ , and so forth; next; then; following this; at the same time; now; at this point;after; afterwards; subsequently; finally; previously; before this;simultaneously; concurrently; thus; therefore; hence; next;and then; soon4．关系渡：（）accordingly; as a popular saying goes⋯; as far as⋯is concerned; atthe same time; besides; even; further; furthermore; in addition; inorder to⋯; in other words; in the first place⋯, in the second placein this wa y; meanwhile; moreover; not only⋯, but also⋯;not ⋯ but ⋯ ; lastly; for one thing⋯, for another⋯5．关系渡：afterwards; as soon as; at last; before; eventually; every; first;first of all; first and foremost; for a start; meanwhile; in themeantime; while; no w; next; not⋯until; later; formerly; previously;`prior to; since then; since; subsequently; till; to begin with;to start with; when; then6．折关系渡：（立）yet; but ; unless; despite that; in spite of; though; although;although this may be true; even so; even though; however;sometimes; once in a while; independent of; reckless of;regardless of7．条件关系渡：as long as; even if; even though; if it necessary; if not all;if possible; if so; if; lest; once; provided that; unless8．重复关系渡：in brief; as I have said; as I have noted; as has been noted; asis mentioned above9．比关系渡：apart from; by the same token; compared with; in comparison with;in the same vein; like; likewise; rather than; similarly; similarlyimportant; equally; when compared with; when i n fact⋯10．例关系渡：a good example would be; for example; for instance; in this case; inanother case; on this occasion; in this situation; take the case of; todemonstrate; to illustrate; according to; as an illustration; as for; asregards; as to; in particular; including; namely; notably; suchas; like; take⋯as an example; you may say⋯11．比关系渡：after all; as opposed to; balanced against; up against; vis a vis;⋯; contrary where; conversely; on the one hand ⋯ on the other hand to; conversely;unlike; different from this; however; in contrast; nevertheless; on thecontrary; oppose to; whereas; while12．关系渡：definitely; extremely; obviously; absolutely; positively; naturally;surprisingly; always; forever; perennially; eternally; emphatically;never; unquestionably; without a doubt; certainly; surely;undeniably; without reservation; believe it or not; especially;particularly; in particular; specifically; in fact; as a matter of fact;actually; in deed; moreover; not to mention ⋯ ; what is more important; notably;that is13．关系渡：accordingly; altogether; as a result; consequently; hence; in oneword; in brief; in short; in other words; in summary; on the whole;in conclusion; overall; the conclusion can be safely drawn that ⋯ ; therefore; to conclude; to sum up; summing up; as I have shown;as I have said; all in all考研写作常替代公信尾段容１）表示感：A My thanks to you for your generous assistance are beyond words.B Words fail me when I desire to express my sincere gratitude to you for your kindconsideration my requirement/application/complaint.C I take the opportunity to show my heartfelt appreciation for yourgenerous assistance you rendered me2)期待回信：A i am looking forward to your reply.B I look forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.C your prompt attention to my⋯⋯. Would be highly appreciated.私人信写法第一段客套+写作目的It is great to hear from you again.Nothing could have given me greater pleasure than to get news of you.You have no idea how happy I was to receive your letter.As to/with reference to /with regard to/as regards⋯,引出写作目的第三段候+期待回信I look forward to hearing from you at your earlist concenience.Please bring my best wished to your family.I wish you good health and lots of happiness.I wish every success for your career/study in the future.私人信写法第一段客套+写作目的It is great to hear from you again.Nothing could have given me greater pleasure than to get news of you.You have no idea how happy I was to receive your letter.As to/with reference to /with regard to/as regards⋯,引出写作目的第三段候+期待回信I look forward to hearing from you at your earlist concenience.Please bring my best wished to your family.I wish you good health and lots of happiness.I wish every success for your career/study in the future.1.important=crucial,critical significant essential vitalmon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous,it seems to beeverywhere)4.difficult=formidable5.understand=discern6.all the time--continually, continuously, constantly, perpetually7.as a result—consequently、8.before--prior to9.begin—commence10. better—superior11.big--major, significant, substantial12.have--be equipped with, possess13.if--in the event of, in case(of)14.in the end--eventually, finally, ultimately15.know--be aware of, be conversant with, familiar with16.less and less--decreasing(ly)17. more and more–increasingly18.money--funding, funds, resources19. more and more—increasingly20.need--demand, require21.now--at present, at this juncture, at this moment, currently22.often--frequent(ly)23.quick(ly)--rapid(ly),prompt(ly)24.right--appropriate, correct, proper reasonable25.sharp--abrupt, drastic dramatic26.show--demonstrate, manifest reveal27. small--minor/insignificant (problems, differences etc),marginal(不重要的，微小的 )28.too many--an excessive number of, a disproportionate number of29.too much--excessive(ly)30.about : regarding concerning involving relating to, with respect to,with reference to31.Famous: well-known famed, noted, renowned, enjoy a nation-wide/worldwidereputation/fame be widely acknowledged/known32.poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken1.individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)2: positive,favorable,rosy ( 美好的 ) ， promising(有希望的)，perfect,pleasurable, excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad如果bad做表语，可以有 be less impressive替换eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches tograduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替 many.注：用 many, if not most一定要小心，many后一定要有。

逻辑连接词

逻辑连接词一、表示时间关系二、表示列举、举例三、表示并列并列连词（连接并列成分；表示句内或者句间的逻辑）Or, and, not only…but also…, both…and…, either…or…, neither…nor…副词、介词（短语）及其它:Also, too, as well （as）, once again/once more, vice versa（反之亦然）四、表示递进、补充与强调Then, also/too, anyway/anyhow（无论如何）, even, indeed, further, furthermore, moreover, what’s more（此外, 而且）, besides（than）, in addition （to）, additionally, best of all（最好的是）, actually, in fact, in effect, above all（首先, 最重要的是）, most important, in particular, particularly（特别, 尤其）, especially, notably（尤其, 特别）等五、表示让步1.表示让步2.表示转折并列连词: but；从属连词: though等。

副词、介词（短语）及其它:however, yet, still, nevertheless, notwithstanding；instead, instead of；not…but…, rather than；fortunately, unfortunately；in fact, in effect, otherwise。

六、表示比较1.表示对比/相反2.表示相似连词：（not）the same as, （not）as…as…, （not）so…as…副词、介词（短语）及其它: like, likewise, similarly, identically, equivalently, equally, correspondingly, in the same way.七、表示因果1.表示原因:2.表示结果从属连词:So/that/so that 结果So…that, such…that, to such a degree that, to such a extent that 如此……以至于副词、介词（短语）及其它:Therefore, thus, hence, consequently 因此Accordingly 相应地, 因此For this reason, on this account, in this way 因此As a result, as a consequence, in consequence, then 那么, 既然如此八、表示条件九、表示目的十、表示总结十一、表示解释。

英语常用17种逻辑关联词及词组

1 先后次序关系：at this time; first; second; at last; next；previously; simultaneously; eventually；last but not least；to begin with；to start with；to end with；finally；seeing...；since then；first of all；afterwards; following this; preceding this.2 因果关系：because；because of this；being that；another important factor／reason of... ； since； as； for； in that...； owing to； due to； for the reason that...；in view of； the reason seems to be obvious; there are about... ；for this reason; as a result of this； therefore；...and so...； consequently；as a result； thus； hence；so；so that...； in consequence； as a consequence； accordingly; inevitably; under these conditions; thereupon.3 转折关系：but；even so；however；though；even though；independent of；reckless of ；despite that； in spite of that； regardless of; yet...；and yet； but unless.4 并列关系： and; also；too；as well as；either...，or...；both...and...5 (补充递进关系： furthermore；moreover；further；In this way ；still； not only...but also...； not...but...； in addition (to；additionally, much more interesting, more specifically, next, besides； as far as... is concerned; moreover；in other words；along this line of consideration；on the one hand...，on the other hand...；even； as a poplar saying goes...；in order to do it...; meanwhile； at the same time；accordingly； In the first place...，in the second place...;equally important; of even greater appeal.6 比较关系： similarly; in like manner, in comparison with；when compared with；compared with；when in fact...; like...； likewise； similarly important； apart from (doing...； ... rather than...，by doing so ；both…and...; in the same way; not only...but (also.7 对照(不同点：yet; still; for all of that; notwithstanding; rather; neither ... nor; although; though; but; however; something is just the other way around；yet; conversely； unlike； opposed to; as opposed to ； in contrast (to； by way of；on the contrary；different from this；as opposed to this； nevertheless; contrary to； whereas； while；but on the other hand.8 举例关系:for example； for instance； in this case; namely； as you know； you may as／say； as he explains；like； such as； a case in point is...; consider...； in particular；including...；for one thing...，for another...；put it simply；stated roughly； as an illustration， I willsay...； a good example (of...would be...；to detail this，I would like to...； It is interesting to note that...；in this situation; as proof; take the case of; take as example (something； as for; as regards； as to； according to; on this occasion. 9 强调关系：in fact; especially；particularly；moreover；naturally; what is more important； in reality； certainly; of course; indeed; in particular；not to mention...；believe it or not；undeniably; other thing being equal；it is certain／sure that...；to be strict; to be true；by definition; definitely; undoubtedly; without a doubt; in truth, in any event(不论怎样; without reservation(毫无保留地; obviously, not only.. but(also..., both... and... 10 条件关系: if；unless; lest；provided that；if it is the case；in this sense；once...；if possible；if necessary；if so；if not all; if anything. 11 归纳总结类： in other words；on the whole; in sum; therefore；hence；in short；in brief；to sum up；in conclusion; in summary； to conclude； the conclusion can be drawn that...; for this reason; in short. 12 地点关系：beyond; opposite to; adjacent to; at the same place; there; over; in the middle; around; in front of; in the distance; farther; here and there; above; below; at the right; between; on this side. 13 目的关系：with this object; for this purpose; in order that; in this way, since; so that; on that account; in case; with a view to; for the same reason. 14 重申关系：in other words; that is to say; as I have said; again; once again. 15 结果关系：accordingly; thus; consequently; hence; therefore; thereupon; inevitably; under these conditions; as a result; as a consequence; because; because of; so that; not only...but (also...; so... as to. 16 顺序关系：first; second; thirdly; next; then; at the outset(在开始时，following this; at this time; now; at this point; after; afterward; after this; subsequently; lastly; finally; consequently; before this; previously; preceding this; simultaneously; concurrently(同时.17 时间关系：at once; immediately; at length; in the mean time; meanwhile; at the same time; in the end; then; soon; not long after; later; at once; at last; finally; some time ago; at present; all of a sudden; from this time on; from time to time; since then; when; whenever; next point; a few minutes later; formerly; as; once; since; occasionally; in a moment; shortly; whereupon; previously.。

逻辑关系词

第一类逻辑关系词：转折，让步，对比(1). 转折，对比：however, but, nonetheless, nevertheless, whereas, yet, conversely, contrarily, contrary to, on the contrary, by contrast, in contrast, in comparison, other, anothe r﹡, some…others…; some…most…;some…, others…, still others…; the former…, the latter…; on （the）one hand…, on the other hand…; on (the) one side…, on the other side…; unlike, instead, instead of, rather than, prefer to, excluding, except, except that, except for, other than, aside from﹡, apart from﹡(2). 让步：although, though, even if, even though, despite, in spite of, regardless of, irrespective of, albeit, notwithstanding, anyway, anyhow, after all(3). 转折，让步，对比：while﹡第一类逻辑关系提示词：no, not, without, hardly, rarely, seldom, scarcely, less, stop, cease, firstly, at first, previously, in fact; in effect; actually, this…wrong, oppose, against, to, comparison, contrast, 比较级, interestingly, ironically, (un)fortunately第二类逻辑关系词：并列，递进，举例并列：and, also, or, as well as, as well, too, equally, similarly, likewise, similar to, consistent with, parallel with, aside from﹡, apart from﹡, besides, including, another﹡, neither…nor…, either…or…递进：furthermore, moreover, in addition, in addition to, what’s more, indeed, even, not only…but (also)…, still﹡举例总分：for example, for instance, such as, like, of(among/in/between) these(those/them)举例分总：above all, on the whole, in short, in brief, in a word, in conclusion, in summary, in a nutshell, to conclude, to sum up, all in all, generally, in general, overall, over all, finally, lastly, at last举例的分：firstly, at first, first and foremost, in the first place, to begin with, to start with, secondly, in the second place, 递进词, thirdly…第二类逻辑关系提示词：并列：“,”, “;” , “—” , “()” , namely, that is, in other words, this/it mean, this/it signify, this/it suggest, this/it imply, this/it indicate, this/it conveys, this/it infer, this/it demonstrate, this/it shows, this/it illustrate, this/it display, this/ it manifest, this/it boil down to, 同位语,同位语从句,定语从句, again, same, still﹡递进：increasingly, growingly, more and more, rather, quite, very, extremely, 强调句型举例：“:”, include, many things, all these, conclusion, summary第三类逻辑关系词：因果，目的原因：because, as﹡, for﹡, given, considering, now that, in that, (since), because of, on the ground of, in view of, in (the) light of, by virtue of, on account of, due to, owing to, thanks to, according to, for fear of(that)结果：therefore, so, hence, thus, accordingly, consequently, in consequence, as a result, as a result of, thereby, so…that…, such…that…目的：for﹡, so that, such that, in order to, so as to, in case﹡第三类逻辑关系提示词：explanation(n.), explain(v.), reason(n.), cause(n.＆v.), causal(adj.), resulting(adj.), influence(n.), affect(v.), effect(n.), consequence(n.), result(n.), result in, result from, bring about, lead to, attribute A to B, A be put down to B, A be in response to B有一个以上功能的词：still, another, for, in case, aside from, apart from, while, as, since易混淆的词：so…that/so that, such…that/such that, accordingly/according to, only if/if only/even if/even though/as if/as though, in case/in case of时间：after, before, between, during, later, until, meanwhile, since, when, whenever, whilst, then, later, as﹡, while﹡,条件：unless, otherwise, in case﹡, in case of, on condition that, as long as, so long as，providing, provided, suppose, supposing, if, only if, if only, whether。

四六级作文中可用到的逻辑词汇有哪些

四六级作文中可用到的逻辑词汇有哪些第1篇：四六级作文中可用到的逻辑词汇有哪些下面是英语四六级写作中常用的逻辑词汇，大家在写作的时候可以有选择*的采用，只要得当使用相信对提高作文分数还是有一定帮助的！1．并列关系and,furthermore,morethanthat,also,likewise,moreover,inadd ition,whatismore,forinstance,forexample2．转折关系although,however,onthecontrary,but,inspiteof,nevertheless,y et,otherwise,despite3．顺序关系first,second,third,andsoon,then,after,before,next4．因果关系asaresult,for,thus,because,forthisreason,so,therefore,as,since ,consequently,onaccountof5．归纳关系asaresult,finally,therefore,accordingly,inshort,thus,conseq未完，继续阅读 >第2篇：GRE阅读常用的逻辑方法有哪些gre(graduaterecordexamination)考试一直被考生们奉为英语(*)考试中的godreadenglish，被广大考生视作出国道路中最大的障碍。

不可否认，gre考试确实有一定难度，并不像有些同学主观认为的那样，听听课就可以顺利通过的。

原因很简单，gre是美国、加拿大的大学各类研究生(*)院(除管理类学院，法学院)要求申请者所必须具备的一个考试成绩，也是教授对申请者是否授予奖学金所依据的最重要的标准。

简单的说，gre考试是测试考生是否具有研究生思维的考试，是决定老外是否给你钱的考试，就算简单又能简单到哪去呢?所以在我讲各种逻辑思维之前，首先想声明，如果作为考生的你，每次做gre阅读练习的时候，文章都读得懂，但是题目老是错，那在我如下写的文章中，你一定可以找到想要的。

雅思写作中常用的逻辑词汇整理

雅思写作中常用的逻辑词汇整理雅思写作中常用的逻辑词汇整理1. 因果关系as a result, for, thus, because, for this reason, so, therefore, as, since, consequently, on account of2. 归纳关系as a result, finally, therefore, accordingly, in short, thus, consequently, in conclusion, so, in brief, in a word3. 顺序关系first, second, third, and so on, then, after, before, next4. 并列关系and, furthermore, more than that, also, likewise, moreover, in addition, what is more, for instance, for example5. 转折关系although, however, on the contrary, but, in spite of, nevertheless, yet, otherwise, despite6.几个用得比较多的句子：As far as I am concerned, the advantages of … outweigh its disadvantages.Nevertheless, the disadvantages of … is undeniable.To sum up/ In general/ On the whole/ In brief/ In short/ In a word, it is true that … bring about both positive and negative results. But we can try our best to reduce the negative influence to the least extent.Obviously, in every aspect, …This diagram unf olds a clear comparison between…and…As to the other three, though the growth rates were not so high, they were indeed remarkable and impressive.【雅思写作中常用的逻辑词汇整理】。