汉译英专项训练

第一周

1. There is no time limitation in such classes so students can repeat exercises______(想要多少次都可以)

[参考答案] as many times as they need

[详细解答] 考查连接结构as…as，表示“同…一样达到某种程度”。

2. The media are_______(起着越来越重要的作用) in leading fashions and trend.

[参考答案] playing an increasingly important role。

[详细解答] 要注意副词increasingly的用法。

3. _______(这件夹克不但太大）, the jacket don't match my trousers either.

[参考答案] Apart from being too large

[详细解答] apart from在此相当于in addition to还有一个意思等同于except for。

4. Now that the cold war is over, we must begin to____(集中更多的精力来谋求世界和平).

[参考答案] concentrate more on world peace

[详细解答] 此处考查动词concentrate的用法。另外注意代词more的用法。

5. She has got used to____(用吸管喝牛奶) though she is only two months old.

[参考答案] sucking milk through a straw

[详细解答] 此处used是形容词，表示“已适应，已习惯”，to后接名词或动名词形式。

6. Depending on what you are looking for, you have to judge for yourself______(这些资料对你来说有多大的相关性）。

[参考答案] how relevant the material is for you

[详细解答] 此处考查how引起的宾语从句的用法，表示“多么，到何种程度”。

7. Mary received unemployment compensation__________ (当他从工厂下岗后）。

[参考答案] when she was laid off from her factory

[详细解答] 此处考查动词短语lay off的用法。

8. __________(第一次也是最后一次) did I quarrel with my beloved parents.

[参考答案] For the first and last time

[详细解答] 此句为倒装结构。注意first和last的连用情况。

9. True friendship foresees the needs of others_________(而不是声明自己的要求)

[参考答案] rather than proclaims its own

[详细解答] rather than意思相当于instead of。

10. I tried every means to get a copy of her newly issued album,______________(却没有得到).

[参考答案] but failed。

[详细解答] 此处考查动词fail的用法。

第二周

1. We don't laugh at___________(那伙敢于尝试的人) no matter how many errors they make.

[参考答案] those who dare try

[详细解答] 此处考查定语从句的用法。注意情态动词dare 的用法。

2. America is frequently referred to as a "throw-away society" because________________(大多数产品都是用过就扔的）[参考答案] most products are made to use and then discard [详细解答] 注意此处两个动词use和discard的用法。

3. The Committee decided that a proposal______________(应立即提交给国会).

[参考答案] (should)be submitted to the state council immediately

[详细解答] 此处考查虚拟语气。另需注意动词submit的用法。

4. __________________(强迫证人作出对自身不利的证词) is against his constitutional rights.

[参考答案] Forcing a witness to testify against himself

[详细解答] 考察动词testify的用法。注意动名词forcing的用法。

5. Even if all government money for research were cut off, the force of competition_______ ____（仍将带来技术的近步）[参考答案] would still bring about advances in technology。[详细解答] ]此处考查虚拟语气。

6. Many private companies______(不得不宣布破产) when they begin to lose business to their competitors.

[参考答案] are forced to declare bankrupt

[详细解答] 被动语态，非谓语动词注意动词declare的用法。

7. I bought a large box of fast noodles thinking_____(他能够我一个星期吃的).

[参考答案] it would last(me)the whole week

[详细解答] 考查动词last的用法，表示“足够维持”。8. Doctors use medical histories to help diagnose problems and_____(为病人开出治疗处方）

[参考答案] prescribe medical care for patients prescription [详细解答] 考查动词prescribe的用法.

9. _________(他们最担心的) is their 30 year otd daughter who is still single.

[参考答案] what worries them most

[详细解答] 此处考查主语从句。同时考查动词worry的用