最新初中英语语法知识—被动语态的知识点总复习含答案(1)

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新初中英语语法知识—被动语态的知识点训练附答案

一、选择题1．You can’t wear shoes inside this place. It __________.A．doesn’t allow B．isn’t allowedC．hasn’t allowed D．wasn’t allowed2．Han Han’s books are popular. They ___________ by many teenagers now .A．is read B．was read C．are read D．were read 3．—The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China. —I’m sure it will be a great success. A．hold B．will hold C．were held D．will be held 4．—Zheng Yuan, why did you go on a vacation to Weifang?— You know I'm a fan of kites. The international kite festival _____there in April every year.A．is held B．was held C．will be held5．Fenghua teaching building _______ 17 years ago.A．built B．is built C．builds D．was built6．I don’t think teenagers should to go to net bars.A．allow B．be allowing C．allowed D．be allowed 7．—The classroom is very tidy.—Yes . it every day.A．cleaned B．cleans C．is cleaned8．—The park is the oldest one in our city.—Yes. it _______ when I was sixteen years old.A．is built B．was built C．build D．built9．The 24th Winter Olympic Games __________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022.A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．holds10．―When shall we go and play basketball?―Not until the work tomorrow.A．will finish B．has finished C．is finished D．will be finished 11．We hope that more trees________in our city next year.A．plant B．were plantedC．planted D．will be planted12．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the job in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you do it if you_______ two more hours.?A．give B．are given C．will give D．will be given 13．My brother _____ to read by my mother when he was very young.A．teaches B．is taught C．was teaching D．was taught 14．The Seventh CISM Military World Games(军运会)________successfully in Wuhan last month. A．is held B．was held C．will be held15．All the kids here .A．are taken care B．are taken care ofC．takes care of D．are taking care of16．Two________foreign visitors________to the opening ceremony last Saturday. A．hundred; were invited B．hundred; had been invited C．hundreds of; are invited D．hundreds of; have been invited 17．—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?—No problem! I think he _______ to think twice before starting.A．should be told B．can tell C．should tell D．can be telling 18．—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helped 19．The strawberries_________on the farm last year.A．plant B．planted C．are planted D．were planted 20．—The meeting __________next Wednesday. I wonder if you can attend it.—I'm not sure. It depends.A．held B．will hold C．was held D．will be held 21．—Grandpa, who is the cute boy in this photo?—It’s your father. It _________about 30 years ago.A．took B．takes C．was taken D．is taken 22．Teenagers should __________to smoke. It’s too bad for their health.A．not allow B．not be allowed C．allow23．The village is building a new school. I hope it________ next year.A．completes B．will completeC．is completed D．will be completed24．According to the French government, the main body and two bell towers of Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) in time.A．is saved B．are saved C．was saved D．were saved 25．—Look, what have you done?—Sorry, I think if I ________another chance, I’ll do it better.A．give B．will be given C．will give D．am given 26．The first 5G mobile phone ___________ by a Chinese company last year.A．is produced B．produces C．was produced D．produced 27．Which of the following is right?A．He is used to live there.B．My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C．I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D．Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.28．— What tools ________ to make paper cutting?— Scissors and paper.A．are used B．used C．will use【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：你不能穿鞋进入这个地方，那是不被允许的。

初中英语语法知识—被动语态的知识点总复习有解析

一、选择题1．Mr. White tells us the calls meeting will be cancelled if no agreement _________ tomorrow. A．is reached B．will be reachedC．is going to be reached D．has been reached2．—I won’t go to the party unless Sue __________ , too.—You mean if Sue comes y ou’ll come?A．will invite B．invites C．invited D．is invited3．My brother _____ to read by my mother when he was very young.A．teaches B．is taught C．was teaching D．was taught4．It's said that petrol(石油) _____________ in less than 100 years. So we should try to walk more instead of driving cars.A．used for B．will be used up C．used up D．will be used for 5．Last year, the first made-in-China ballpoint pen tips（圆珠笔笔头）were _________ by Taiyuan Iron（铁）&Steel.A．divided B．required C．produced6．Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information ________ in a short time.A．can learn B．need learn C．can be learned D．need be learned 7．Fenghua teaching building _______ 17 years ago.A．built B．is built C．builds D．was built8．This book_______by a lot of young people today.A．reads B．are reading C．is read9．Mike, you can go out if your homework ________.A．finish B．finishes C．will finish D．is finished 10．—The park is the oldest one in our city.—Yes. it _______ when I was sixteen years old.A．is built B．was built C．build D．built11．When the new subway__________, it will take me less time to go to school every day. A．will finish B．is finished C．finished D．will be finished 12．Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday.A．hundreds; were invited B．hundred; were invitedC．hundreds of ; invited D．hundred of; invited13．--- Mom, where is my model plane?--- Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday.A．is lent B．lends C．was lent D．lent14．The Seventh CISM Military World Games(军运会)________successfully in Wuhan last month. A．is held B．was held C．will be held15．All the kids here .A．are taken care B．are taken care ofC．takes care of D．are taking care of16．Many tall buildings in Fangshan last year.A．are built B．were built C．built D．build17．（2017 • 安徽）Mr. Green _________ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well. A．was invited B．invited C．is invited D．invites 18．—Will you go to Tom’s party?—No, I __________.A．wasn’t invited B．didn’t invite C．am not invited D．haven’t invited 19．Teenagers shoul d __________to smoke. It’s too bad for their health.A．not allow B．not be allowed C．allow20．一When ___________ the telephone___________?一I think it was in 1971.A．had; invented B．was; inviting C．was; invented 21．During the May Day holiday, the Trents went to a beautiful place in China. It _______ “Laoshan”.A．was called B．called C．is called D．calls 22．According to the French government, the main body and two bell towers of Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) in time.A．is saved B．are saved C．was saved D．were saved 23．—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre?—Not until the work________tomorrow.A．will be finished B．is finished C．will finish D．has finished 24．The first 5G mobile phone ___________ by a Chinese company last year.A．is produced B．produces C．was produced D．produced 25．（2017·河南·29）—Why are you leaving your job?—I can't stand it any longer. I ________ always ________ to work overtime.A．am；asking B．am；asked C．was；asking D．was；asked 26．—Your hometown is beautiful，and the air is really fresh．—Yes．Many trees and flowers around here every year.A．plant B．are planted C．was planted D．will plant 27．Which of the following is right?A．He is used to live there.B．My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C．I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D．Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.28．—If high-speed railways________in 2019, what will happen to people in Lianyungang?—Lots of people will choose the faster transport.A．are completed B．were completedC．will be completed D．have been completed【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：怀特先生告诉我们，如果明天没有达成协议，电话会议将取消。

初中英语被动语态(知识点+练习题,含答案)

被动语态全解语态是动词的一种形式，表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系，主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。

一•被动语态的时态：1. 一般现在时的被动语态：2. 一般过去时的被动语态：3. 般将来时的被动语态：4. 现在进行时的被动语态：5. 现在完成时的被动语态：6. 情态动词的被动语态：am /is/ are + 动词的过去分词was /were + 动词的过去分词will be + 动词的过去分词am /is /are +be ing + 动词的过去分词have /has +been + 动词的过去分词情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词二•被动语态的基本用法：(1)需要强调动作的承受者时The Great Wall is enjo yed by millio ns of people all over the worldEn glish is widely spoke n in the world now.(2)不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者时Mr. Wang is in vited to the meeti ng today .The problem is dealt with now .(3)当说话人需要强调客观时It is said that she was a beauty whe n she was young .三•主动主动语态变被动语态的变法：口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done ,时不变，数格必须随被变。

注：1.主动、被动的时态要一致。

2. 主动、被动的句式要一致。

3. 变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。

语态转换不被动语态的步骤1, 把原主动句中的宾语转换为被动语态的主语2, 把动词改为被动语态形式即"be+过去分词"。

3, 原来主动语态句子中的主语，如果需要就放在by的后面以它的宾格形式出现(因为by是介词,后面需跟宾格作介词的宾语。

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—被动语态的知识点总复习附答案

一、选择题1．The Seventh CISM Military World Games(军运会)________successfully in Wuhan last month. A．is held B．was held C．will be held2．—I won’t go to the party unless Sue __________ , too.—You mean if Sue comes you’ll come?A．will invite B．invites C．invited D．is invited3．My brother _____ to read by my mother when he was very young.A．teaches B．is taught C．was teaching D．was taught 4．This special pen _________ for writing large size words.A．use B．uses C．is using D．is uesd5．A new zoo in our town center next month. I think it will be a good place for the teenagers to see the animals.A．build B．will build C．will be built6．I won't leave my office until my work___________.A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．finishing 7．Fenghua teaching building _______ 17 years ago.A．built B．is built C．builds D．was built 8．—Where did you go last night?—I to go to Li Lei’s birthday party.A．asked B．am asked C．have been asked D．was asked 9．Mike, you can go out if your homework ________.A．finish B．finishes C．will finish D．is finished 10．—The park is the oldest one in our city.—Yes. it _______ when I was sixteen years old.A．is built B．was built C．build D．built11．―When shall we go and play basketball?―Not until the work tomorrow.A．will finish B．has finished C．is finished D．will be finished 12．When the new subway__________, it will take me less time to go to school every day. A．will finish B．is finished C．finished D．will be finished 13．--- Mom, where is my model plane?--- Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday.A．is lent B．lends C．was lent D．lent14．Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday.A．hundreds; were invited B．hundred; were invitedC．hundreds of ; invited D．hundred of; invited15．Which of the following is right?A．He is used to live there.B．My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C．I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D．Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.16．—Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?—Well, I’m think ing about the working day.A．offer B．will offer C．are offered D．will be offered 17．The weatherman says a heavy rain _______ next week.A．expects B．was expected C．will expect D．will be expected 18．Many tall buildings in Fangshan last year.A．are built B．were built C．built D．build19．Two________foreign visitors________to the opening ceremony last Saturday. A．hundred; were invited B．hundred; had been invited C．hundreds of; are invited D．hundreds of; have been invited 20．—Did you watch the China's Military Parade(中国的阅兵式) on TV? It _______to mark the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China.—Yes. How great it was!A．held B．will hold C．is held D．was held 21．—Grandpa, who is the cute boy in this photo?—It’s your fathe r. It _________about 30 years ago.A．took B．takes C．was taken D．is taken 22．Many trees and flowers ＿＿＿ in our city last year and they made our city a beautiful garden.A．have pantedB．are plantedC．were planted23．As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years. A．was broken out; lasted B．broke into;lastedC．broke out; was lasted D．broke out;lasted24．The mobile phone________in 1973.A．invents B．is inventedC．invented D．was invented25．The village is building a new school. I hope it________ next year.A．completes B．will completeC．is completed D．will be completed26．—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre?—Not until the work________tomorrow.A．will be finished B．is finished C．will finish D．has finished 27．—Your hometown is beautiful，and the air is really fresh．—Yes．Many trees and flowers around here every year.A．plant B．are planted C．was planted D．will plant28．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the job in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Ca n you do it if you_______ two more hours.?A．give B．are given C．will give D．will be given【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：上个月第七届军运会在武汉成功举行。

新初中英语语法知识—被动语态的知识点总复习附解析(1)

一、选择题1．We' re proud that our school is________one of the best schools in our province. A．think to be B．thought to C．thought to be D．thought will be 2．Nick a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn't take it.A．is offered B．offered C．was offered D．has offered 3．It's said that petrol(石油) _____________ in less than 100 years. So we should try to walk more instead of driving cars.A．used for B．will be used up C．used up D．will be used for 4．Han Han’s books are popular. They ___________ by m any teenagers now .A．is read B．was read C．are read D．were read5．I won't leave my office until my work___________.A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．finishing 6．More trees __________ on both sides of the road in our city this coming winter holidays. A．are planted B．were plantedC．will be planted D．have been planted7．The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _________.A．invents B．inventedC．is invented D．was invented8．This book_______by a lot of young people today.A．reads B．are reading C．is read9．-Can he get the first prize for running?-Impossible now. He _______ so, but he has just hurt his leg.A．would expect to do B．was expected to doC．has expected doing D．is expected doing10．My book ___________ here in two days through the EMS.A．are sent B．is sent C．will be sent D．will send11．-Hey, Molly, You______ on the phone just now. But you weren’t here and the man left a phone number.-Oh? I was in the library.A．wanted B．are wanted C．were wanted D．have wanted 12．—Are you really willing to do so much homework?—To tell you the truth, sometimes I ________ to do that, but I think it really helps me. A．force B．am forced C．forced D．was forced 13．—I won’t go to the party unless Sue __________ , too.—You mean if Sue comes you’l l come?A．will invite B．invites C．invited D．is invited 14．—When can we go to watch the football match?—Not until the work________tomorrow.A．will be done B．has done C．is done D．does 15．—Your hometown is beautiful，and the air is really fresh．—Yes．Many trees and flowers around here every year.A．plant B．are planted C．was planted D．will plant 16．—If high-speed railways________in 2019, what will happen to people in Lianyungang?—Lots of people will choose the faster transport.A．are completed B．were completedC．will be completed D．have been completed17．—Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?—Well, I’m thinking about the working day.A．offer B．will offer C．are offered D．will be offered 18．－Why didn't you come to Jenny's birthday party yesterday?－Because I .A．didn't invite B．isn't invited C．wasn't invited D．haven't invited19．Two________foreign visitors________to the opening ceremony last Saturday. A．hundred; were invited B．hundred; had been invitedC．hundreds of; are invited D．hundreds of; have been invited20．— Do you know when the bridge ?—Yes, last year.A．was built B．is built C．build D．builds 21．—The meeting __________next Wednesday. I wonder if you can attend it.—I'm not sure. It depends.A．held B．will hold C．was held D．will be held22．I won’t come to the dinner party at Lisa’s house tonight if my brother ______.A．didn’t invite B．won’t invite C．isn’t invited D．won’t be invited 23．一When ___________ the telephone___________?一I think it was in 1971.A．had; invented B．was; inviting C．was; invented24．You can go out if all your homework________.A．done B．is done C．was done D．will be done 25．As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years. A．was broken out; lasted B．broke into;lastedC．broke out; was lasted D．broke out;lasted26．The mobile phone________in 1973.A．invents B．is inventedC．invented D．was invented27．—As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese __________ in more and more schools out of our country．—That's true．As a Chinese，I feel very proudA．has taught B．is taught C．teaches28．This kind of iPad________ in our shop. It________very well and many young people like it. A．sells; sells B．is sold; sells C．sells; is sold D．is sold; is sold【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们很自豪，我们的学校被认为是我们省最好的学校之一。

被动语态总结及习题

习题：主动被动转换
We should allow teenagers to watch TV on Sunday. Teenagers should be allowed to watch TV on Sunday( by us). People may catch fish in the river. Fish may be caught in the river (by people). I can finish the work. Should many more trees be planted by us? Many more trees should be planted by us. The work can be finished by me.
版 come true 实现 break out 爆发 run out 用光，耗尽
课堂练习
1. Look. The ground _i_s_c_o_v_e_r_e_d__（ cover） with white snow. 2. The park is often_c_l_e_a_n_e_d_（ clean） by many volunteers. 3. We_a_r_e_a_s_k_e_d__（ask） to hand in our homework on time
This pen _____smoothly.
A.writes B.write C.is written D.was written
句意为“这支钢笔写起来很流畅”。 write 的主动形式表示被动意义。
注意：（四）无被动
一．不及物动词（rise，happen...）二．系动词（seem，get，turn，六变化，五感官，三保持）三．部分短语：take place 发生，break down 损坏，come out 开花，出

（完整版）被动语态讲解及练习（附答案）

（完整版）被动语态讲解及练习（附答案）被动语态讲解一、被动语态的构成形式1. 被动语态的基本时态变化被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由be＋过去分词构成，be随时态的变化而变化。

以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为：1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.2）has /have been done 现在完成时例All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start.3）am/is /are being done 现在进行时例A new cinema is being built here．4）was/were done 一般过去时例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.5）had been done 过去完成时例By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.6）was/were being done 过去进行时例A meeting was being held when I was there.7）shall/will be done 一般将来时例Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.8）should/would be done 过去将来时例The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived.9）shall/will have been done 将来完成时（少用）例The project will have been completed before July.2. 被动语态的特殊结构形式1)带情态动词的被动结构。

中考英语专项复习专题【被动语态】(附例题以及答案)

中考专项复习专题【被动语态】（附例题以及答案）本章节内容1.被动语态的基本形式2.不同时态的被动语态3.被动语态的技巧指导4.常见主动语态变被动语态的特殊情况5.被动语态在句子中运用1被动语态的基本形式一、被动语态的结构被动语态的结构为be动词加动词的过去分词,即“be+done”。

在不同的时态中,be动词有不同的形式。

二、常用被动语态的情况1.不知道动作的执行者是谁。

This watch is made in China.这块手表是中国制造的。

2.没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。

Many trees must be planted every year.每年必须种许多树。

3.需要强调或突出动作的承受者。

Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.世界上越来越多的人说汉语。

(强调汉语的广泛使用)4.动作的发出者是物。

Many houses were washed away by the flood.许多房子被洪水冲走了。

2不同时态的被动语态1.时态和语态的结合是中考的必考点,尤其是一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态。

2.其他时态的被动语态3.含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词+be+done”。

Your homework must be finished today.你的作业今天必须完成。

3被动语态的技巧指导（1）根据选项定考点单项填空对语态的考查均会结合时态，4个选项中一般包含两个主动语态，两个被动语态；而其对时态的考查一般不会涉及语态。

因此，如果选项中出现被动语态，即可判断此题考查被动语态，由此便可排除非被动语态的选项。

（2）根据时态选答案首先，考生需要根据关键词（时间状语）来判断时态。

对于没有关键词的试题，则要根据上下文已经给出的时态、语境理解并结合常识进行判断。

如：—Tell me one thing you’re proud of in your junior high school, Tony.—I ___ as the captain of the school football team.A. chooseB. choseC. am chosenD. was chosen方法点拨第1步：根据选项A、B为时态，C、D为被动语态可知本题考查被动语态，因此可排除A、B两项。

新初中英语语法知识—被动语态的知识点总复习含答案解析

一、选择题1．This kind of iPad________ in our shop. It________very well and many young people like it. A．sells; sells B．is sold; sells C．sells; is sold D．is sold; is sold 2．—Excuse me, sir, smoking ________ in the high-speed train.—Oh, I'm really sorry. I wo n’t do it anymore.A．isn’t allowed B．wasn’t allowed C．doesn’t allow D．won’t allow 3．My brother _____ to read by my mother when he was very young.A．teaches B．is taught C．was teaching D．was taught 4．The Wandering Earth wins high praise from the public. I think the movie is well worth _____. A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watched 5．—Please look at the sign on the right!—Oh, smoking ________ here.A．isn’t allowed B．doesn’t allow C．didn’t allow D．wasn’t allowed 6．Think carefully before deciding who ________.A．invites B．is invited C．will be invited D．will invite7．Han Han’s books are popular. They ___________ by many teenagers now .A．is read B．was read C．are read D．were read 8．Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information ________ in a short time.A．can learn B．need learn C．can be learned D．need be learned 9．—The park is the oldest one in our city.—Yes. it _______ when I was sixteen years old.A．is built B．was built C．build D．built10．―When shall we go and play basketball?―Not until the work tomorrow.A．will finish B．has finished C．is finished D．will be finished 11．Young trees ________ every year to keep the sand away from the city and make the environment better and better.A．were planted B．have planted C．will plant D．are planted 12．—Do you think the old machine is ____________， grandma?—Yes, it is _________for carrying water.A．use; using B．useful; used C．use; used D．useful; use 13．--- Mom, where is my model plane?--- Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday.A．is lent B．lends C．was lent D．lent14．—Are you really willing to do so much homework?—To tell you the truth, sometimes I ________ to do that, but I think it really helps me. A．force B．am forced C．forced D．was forced 15．Which of the following is right?A．He is used to live there.B．My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C．I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D．Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.16．We hope that more trees________in our city next year.A．plant B．were plantedC．planted D．will be planted17．We' re proud that our school is________one of the best schools in our province. A．think to be B．thought to C．thought to be D．thought will be 18．—If high-speed railways________in 2019, what will happen to people in Lianyungang?—Lots of people will choose the faster transport.A．are completed B．were completedC．will be completed D．have been completed19．—Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?—Well, I’m thinking about the working day.A．offer B．will offer C．are offered D．will be offered 20．If a driver _________ to park in the wrong place, he’ll get a fine.A．finds B．is found C．has found 21．—Grandpa, who is the cute boy in this photo?—It’s your father. It _________about 30 years ago.A．took B．takes C．was taken D．is taken 22．一When ___________ the telephone___________?一I think it was in 1971.A．had; invented B．was; inviting C．was; invented23．As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years. A．was broken out; lasted B．broke into;lastedC．broke out; was lasted D．broke out;lasted24．—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A．repairs B．will be repaired C．is repaired D．will repair 25．According to the French government, the main body and two bell towers of Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) in time.A．is saved B．are saved C．was saved D．were saved 26．—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre?—Not until the work________tomorrow.A．will be finished B．is finished C．will finish D．has finished 27．In the future, more and more high-speed railways ________ in China.A．are built B．will build C．were built D．will be built 28．When the new subway__________, it will take me less time to go to school every day.A．will finish B．is finished C．finished D．will be finished 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：这种iPad在我们店里卖。

2023年初中英语语法学习之被动语态用法与高频考点(1)

2023年初中英语语法学习之被动语态用法与高频考点如何使用被动语态学习被动语态时，不仅要知道被动语态的各种语法结构，还要知道在哪些情况中使用被动语态。

1. 讲话者不知道动作的执行者或不必说出动作的执行者 (这时可省 by 短语)。

例： My bike was stolen last night.2. 借助被动的动作突出动作的执行者。

例:I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should accept the offer.3. 为了更好地安排句子。

例:The well-known person got on the bus and was immediately recognized by people. (一个主语就够了)主动语态与被动语态的区别在主动语态中，主语后面接人（be +动词原型）被动语态（be+动词过去分词）在主动语态中，主语是谓语动词的使动方。

在被动语态中，主语是谓语动词的受动方。

在语法结构上，主动语态和被动语态的区别主要在于，主动语态直接使用动词原形作为谓语，然后再在该动词原形的基础上施加时态和其他语法；而被动语态则使用系词+动词的过去分词作为谓语，各种时态和其他语法也施加在系词上。

举例：1.主动语态：The snowslide killed him. 雪崩害死了他。

被动语态：He was killed by the snowslide. 他死于雪崩。

2.主动语态：We use electricity to run machines. 我们用电力来开动机器。

被动语态：Electricity is used to run machines. 电力被我们用来开动机器。

3.主动语态：Bell invented the telephone in 1876.贝尔于1876年发明了电话。

被动语态：The telephone was invented by Bell in1876.电话是贝尔于1876年发明的。

动词被动语态知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)

动词被动语态知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)一、动词被动语态1．Gina went to the doctor's yesterday and she ______ about the importance of good living habits once more.A. toldB. is toldC. was toldD. has told【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：吉娜昨天去看医生，她又一次被告知良好生活习惯的重要性。

she 与tell之间是被动关系，要用被动语态；根据上句谓语动词went，可知要用一般过去时。

所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，be（was/were）+过去分词，主语she，第三人称单数，要用was，tell的过去分词told，故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的构成和用法。

注意根据语境确定时态，同时根据主语与动词之间的关系确定语态。

2．——Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show? ——If he ___, he will try his best to make it.A. will be invitedB. is invitedC. invitesD. invited【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：-King先生能不能抽点时间去参加慈善表演？-如果他被邀请，他回尽力去的。

will be invited 一般将来时的被动语态；is invited一般现在时的被动语态；invites第三人称单数形式；invited过去式。

这句话中if引导的是条件状语从句，应该用一般现在时态，而且从句中的主语he和invite构成被动关系，故应选B。

3．The two girls _____ how to dance one month ago and now they can dance well.A. taughtB. have taughtC. are taughtD. were taught【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：这两个女孩在一个月以前学跳舞，现在他们跳的非常好。

语法知识—被动语态的知识点总复习附答案解析

—That's true．As a Chinese，I feel very proud
A．has taughtB．is taughtC．teaches
26．The village is building a new school. I hope it________ next year.
A．completesB．will complete
10．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the job in such a short time.
—Don’t worry. Can you do it if you_______ two more hours.?
A．giveB．are givenC．will giveD．will be given
A．is heldB．will be heldC．was heldD．holds
7．-Can he get the first prize for running?
-Impossible now. He _______ so, but he has just hurt his leg.
A．would expect to doB．was expected to do
28．The weatherman says a heavy rain _______ next week.
A．expectsB．was expectedC．will expectD．will be expected
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你不能穿鞋进入这个地方，那是不被允许的。主语it与动词之间是被动的关系，故要用一般现在时的被动语态。故答案为B。

初中英语被动语态高频考点

初中英语被动语态高频考点一、协议关键信息1、被动语态的构成形式一般现在时被动语态：am/is/are ＋过去分词一般过去时被动语态：was/were ＋过去分词一般将来时被动语态：will be ＋过去分词或 be going to be ＋过去分词现在进行时被动语态：am/is/are ＋ being ＋过去分词过去进行时被动语态：was/were ＋ being ＋过去分词现在完成时被动语态：have/has been ＋过去分词过去完成时被动语态：had been ＋过去分词含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词＋ be ＋过去分词2、被动语态的使用场景强调动作的承受者不知道动作的执行者无需指出动作的执行者3、主动语态变为被动语态的方法把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语把主动语态的谓语动词变为“be ＋过去分词”形式把主动语态的主语变为 by 短语（如果需要）4、注意事项不及物动词没有被动语态某些系动词（如 look, sound, smell 等）用主动形式表示被动意义一些动词短语在变为被动语态时，动词短语中的介词或副词不能省略二、协议具体内容11 被动语态的构成形式111 一般现在时被动语态在一般现在时中，当主语是动作的承受者时，使用“am/is/are ＋过去分词”的形式构成被动语态。

例如：“The classroom is cleaned every day”（教室每天都被打扫。

）112 一般过去时被动语态一般过去时的被动语态由“was/were ＋过去分词”构成。

比如：“The window was broken yesterday”（窗户昨天被打破了。

）113 一般将来时被动语态一般将来时的被动语态有两种构成形式，“will be ＋过去分词”和“be going to be ＋过去分词”。

像：“The sports meeting will be held next week”（运动会将在下周举行。

2021年初中英语语法知识—被动语态的知识点(1)

一、选择题1．We hope that more trees________in our city next year.A．plant B．were plantedC．planted D．will be planted2．Too much water________ every day in the world. We should save it.A．wasted B．are wasted C．is wasted D．was wasted 3．The Wandering Earth wins high praise from the public. I think the movie is well worth _____. A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watched4．Last year, the first made-in-China ballpoint pen tips（圆珠笔笔头）were _________ by Taiyuan Iron（铁）&Steel.A．divided B．required C．produced5．A new zoo in our town center next month. I think it will be a good place for the teenagers to see the animals.A．build B．will build C．will be built6．More trees __________ on both sides of the road in our city this coming winter holidays. A．are planted B．were plantedC．will be planted D．have been planted7．Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information ________ in a short time.A．can learn B．need learn C．can be learned D．need be learned 8．—The classroom is very tidy.—Yes . it every day.A．cleaned B．cleans C．is cleaned9．—The park is the oldest one in our city.—Yes. it _______ when I was sixteen years old.A．is built B．was built C．build D．built10．The 24th Winter Olympic Games __________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022.A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．holds11．―When shall we go and play basketball?―Not until the work tomorrow.A．will finish B．has finished C．is finished D．will be finished 12．—Do you think the old machine is ____________， grandma?—Yes, it is _________for carrying water.A．use; using B．useful; used C．use; used D．useful; use 13．—I won’t go to the party unless Sue __________ , too.—You mean if Sue comes you’ll come?A．will invite B．invites C．invited D．is invited 14．This kind of iPad________ in our shop. It________very well and many young people like it. A．sells; sells B．is sold; sells C．sells; is sold D．is sold; is sold15．（2017·河南·29）—Why are you leaving your job?—I can't stand it any longer. I ________ always ________ to work overtime.A．am；asking B．am；asked C．was；asking D．was；asked 16．—If high-speed railways________in 2019, what will happen to people in Lianyungang?—Lots of people will choose the faster transport.A．are completed B．were completedC．will be completed D．have been completed17．—Can Mr. King spare some time for the meeting?—If he ________，he will try his best to make it.A．will be invited B．is invited C．invites D．invited18．Many shops in China _________ to shut down as a new law against ivory (象牙) trade came into effect on January 1st, 2018.A．ordered B．didn't order C．were ordered D．weren't ordered 19．If a driver _________ to park in the wrong place, he’ll get a fine.A．finds B．is found C．has found20．Many tall buildings in Fangshan last year.A．are built B．were built C．built D．build21．—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helped22．一When ___________ the telephone___________?一I think it was in 1971.A．had; invented B．was; inviting C．was; invented23．Many trees and flowers ＿＿＿ in our city last year and they made our city a beautiful garden.A．have pantedB．are plantedC．were planted24．A year has four seasons and it ______ twelve months.A．divides in to B．divided intoC．is divided into D．is dividing into25．—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A．repairs B．will be repaired C．is repaired D．will repair 26．According to the French government, the main body and two bell towers of Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) in time.A．is saved B．are saved C．was saved D．were saved 27．Our dining hall is always ________________ teachers and students at noon.A．crowd with B．crowd by C．crowded with D．crowded by 28．-Hey, Molly, You______ on the phone just now. But you weren’t here and the man left aphone number.-Oh? I was in the library.A．wanted B．are wanted C．were wanted D．have wanted【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：我们希望明年我们的城市能种更多的树。

初中英语语法复习：被动语态(含练习和答案)

初中英语语法复习：被动语态(含练习和答案)Passive VoiceEnglish verbs have two voices。

active voice and passive voice。

The active voice indicates that the subject is the doer of the n。

while the passive voice indicates that the subject is the receiver of the n。

For example: Many people speak English (active voice) and English is spoken by many people (passive voice).n 1: Usage and Structure of Passive VoiceLet's take a look at the following sentences and see if you can summarize the structure of the passive voice。

You can do it!1.These books are written especially for children.2.The front window in the classroom XXX.3.The cars will be sent abroad by sea.4.This novel has been XXX.5.When I got to the theatre。

I found the tickets had already been sold out.6.This road was being built this time last year.7.XXX.8.XXX it.Let's learn about the usage and structure of the passive voice.age of Passive Voice1) When it is unknown or unnecessary to state who performed the n.For example: XXX last night。

完整版英语被动语态讲解及练习和参考答案

语态：英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。

主动语态和被动语态。

英语中有两种语态：主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。

例如：Many people speak Chinese.谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。

被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。

例如：Chinese is spoken by many people. 主语English是动词speak的承受者。

注意：只有及物动词才有被动语态。

一、被动语态的构成形式1. 被动语态的基本时态变化被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由be＋过去分词构成，be随时态的变化而变化。

以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为：1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.练习 1 John, you can't go out to play until your homework _______.A. finishesB. has finishedC. is finishedD. was finished思路分析：本题考查的是一般现在时的被动语态。

作业是由某个人来完成的，因此用被动语态结构is finished，故选择C。

2 We will fly a kite as soon as your homework _______.A. finishesB. will be finishedC. has finishedD. is finished思路分析：本题考查的是一般现在时的被动语态。

在题干中，your homework作时间状语从句的主语，因此用被动语态结构，在时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来，故选择D。

3.—Your classroom is very clean.—Yes, it ______ every day.A. is cleanedB. cleansC. is cleaningD. was cleaned思路分析：本题考查的是一般现在时的被动语态。

(完整word版)九年级英语人教版被动语态语法总结及练习

被1被的组成一般在在行一般未来在达成情在am am will +be+p.p.have(has)情态动词构 is+p.p.is+being+p.p.am+been+p.p.+be+p.p 成are are is+going to+ be + p.p.are去一般去去行去将来去达成was+p.p.was would +be+p.p.had +been+p.p.构 were+being+p.p.was成were+going to+be+p.p.were(1) 被的用法：① 不知道是作的行者( 即不知道做 )用被 ,省略 by 短。

如：A man was killed in the accident. / This window was broken yesterday .②不或许尽人皆知是做,用被 ,省略 by 短。

如：Rice is also grown in this place. A railroad will be built here in three years .③ 作的蒙受者,句尾加 by 短。

如：It was written by Lu Xun. A pet dog is never killed by its owner注意点：① “ +接 +直接”改被 ,能够用接做被句的主。

也能够用直接做被句的主,可是需用 to 或许 for 引出原句的接：His teacher gave him a dictionary.→He was given a dictionary by his teacher .. → A dictionary was given to him by his teacher.．．His father made him a kite.→ Awaskite made for him by his father .．．② “ ++原形”改被 ,原形前要加to.The boss made the poor man work 12 hours a day.→ The waspoormademan to work 12 hours a day．．③ “ +⋯+介”改被,介一般在原位不。

(完整版)初中英语语法归纳：被动语态

初中英语语法归纳复习：被动语态重难点：掌握八种常见时态的被动语态，并能根据不同情景，灵活运用被动语态。

【知识总结归纳】一. 概念：表示动作与主语之间是被动关系的句子是被动语态。

二. 主动语态与被动语态之间如何转换We Visited that factory last summer →主动语态主语谓语宾语状语That factory was visited by us last summer →被动语态主语谓语宾语状语三. 各种不同时态的主动语态与被动语态的对比四. 如何正确使用被动语态1. 有些动词带有两个宾语，即直接宾语和间接宾语，变被动语态时，可把其中一个宾语变成主语，另一个留在被动结构谓语后面。

需要注意的是：若把直接宾语变成被动语态的主语，需要在间接宾语之间加上介词“to ”。

eg. He often tells us interesting stories . （主动语态）⎭⎬⎫.him by us to told often are stories g Interestin .him by stories g interestin told often are We （被动语态） ▲常带双宾语的词有：tell , show , lend , pass 等。

2. 在主动语态中，某些动词之后带有复合宾语，即宾语和宾语补足语，这个复合宾语由动词不定式来充当，to 被省略，但在被动语态中，这个to 还要还原。

eg. I often hear her sing this popular song . （主动语态）4434421复合宾语宾语补足语宾语She is often heard to sing this popular song .（被动语态）▲ 有这种用法的常用动词有：make , let , see , hear , watch , feel , notice 等。

3. 有些“be +过去分词”的结构并不是被动语态，它们有可能是“系表结构（即系动词之后由过去分词来充当表语）。

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一、选择题1．We' re proud that our school is________one of the best schools in our province. A．think to be B．thought to C．thought to be D．thought will be 2．It's said that petrol(石油) _____________ in less than 100 years. So we should try to walk more instead of driving cars.A．used for B．will be used up C．used up D．will be used for 3．When Tim ________ why he was late for school, he just kept silent.A．was asked B．askedC．was asking D．is asked4．The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _________.A．invents B．inventedC．is invented D．was invented5．Lots of flowers and trees on both sides of the streets every year.A．were planted B．are planted C．are planting D．were planting 6．I don’t think teenagers should to go to net bars.A．allow B．be allowing C．allowed D．be allowed 7．— Do you know the young man was charged murdering his boss?—But I don't think he is guilty that crime.A．for; of B．with; of C．of; with D．with; for 8．The 24th Winter Olympic Games __________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022.A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．holds 9．Young trees ________ every year to keep the sand away from the city and make the environment better and better.A．were planted B．have planted C．will plant D．are planted 10．My book ___________ here in two days through the EMS.A．are sent B．is sent C．will be sent D．will send11．-Hey, Molly, You______ on the phone just now. But you weren’t here and the man left a phone number.-Oh? I was in the library.A．wanted B．are wanted C．were wanted D．have wanted 12．May to the party. She enjoyed herself with us.A．invites B．is invited C．was invited D．has invited 13．Nick a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn't take it.A．is offered B．offered C．was offered D．has offered 14．—When can we go to watch the football match?—Not until the work________tomorrow.A．will be done B．has done C．is done D．does15．In the future, more and more high-speed railways ________ in China.A．are built B．will build C．were built D．will be built 16．Mr. White tells us the calls meeting will be cancelled if no agreement _________ tomorrow. A．is reached B．will be reachedC．is going to be reached D．has been reached17．Many shops in China _________ to shut down as a new law against ivory (象牙) trade came into effect on January 1st, 2018.A．ordered B．didn't order C．were ordered D．weren't ordered 18．The weatherman says a heavy rain _______ next week.A．expects B．was expected C．will expect D．will be expected 19．The flowers ________ every day, or they will die.A．must water B．can be wateredC．should water D．must be watered20．Both Lily and Lucy ______________to the party yesterday, but they didn't come at all. A．agreed B．sent C．were called D．were invented 21．Two________foreign visitors________to the opening ceremony last Saturday. A．hundred; were invited B．hundred; had been invited C．hundreds of; are invited D．hundreds of; have been invited22．—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helped 23．—Did you watch the China's Military Parade(中国的阅兵式) on TV? It _______to mark the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China.—Yes. How great it was!A．held B．will hold C．is held D．was held 24．—__________Chinese widely__________in non-Chinese speaking countries?—Yes. More and more people are learning to speak Chinese.A．Is; used B．Does; use C．Has; used25．一When ___________ the telephone___________?一I think it was in 1971.A．had; invented B．was; inviting C．was; invented 26．—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A．repairs B．will be repaired C．is repaired D．will repair 27．According to the French government, the main body and two bell towers of Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) in time.A．is saved B．are saved C．was saved D．were saved 28．We hope that more trees________in our city next year.A．plant B．were plantedC．planted D．will be planted【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们很自豪，我们的学校被认为是我们省最好的学校之一。

考查被动语态和固定搭配的用法。

think +名词/代词 to be（做宾补）认为什么……；our school和认为之间是被动关系，表示被认为，所以用被动语态，故think要用过去分词形式thought。

故选C。

2．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：据说石油将在不到100年就用完了。

所以我们应该努力多走路，而不是开车。

本题考查动词短语和时态语态。

used for用于，是一般过去时；will be used up将被用完，是一般将来时的被动语态；used up用完，是一般过去时；will be used for将被用于，是一般将来时的被动语态。

根据in less than 100 years可知，此处用一般将来时，结合句意，我们要多走路，而不是开车，表示石油会被用完的，故选B。

3．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：考查一般过去时的被动语态用法。