积极英语词汇
英语词汇感情色彩
英语词汇的感情色彩指的是某个单词所携带的正面或负面的情绪倾向，它可以展示出说话者对事物的态度或者情感。
理解一个单词的感情色彩有助于更准确地理解和使用语言，尤其是在想要表达复杂情绪或进行文学创作时。
英语中的单词可以大致分为以下几类感情色彩：1. 中性(neutral)：没有明显感情色彩的词，通常用于描述性陈述或客观事实。
例如：- Table（桌子）- Weather（天气）- Book（书籍）2. 积极(positive) / 正面：这些词表达赞许、快乐或其他正面情绪。
例如：- Joyful（快乐的）- Excellent（优秀的）- Beautiful（美丽的）3. 消极(negative) / 负面：这些词则传达批评、悲哀或其他负面情绪。
例如：- Terrible（可怕的）- Awful（糟糕的）- Sad（悲伤的）4. 褒义(positive connotation)：这些词在表面上可能是中性的，但通常具有正面的含义或联想。
例如：- Youthful（年轻的，通常有活力、有朝气的正面联想）- Thrifty（节俭的，通常有理财明智的正面联想）5. 贬义(negative connotation)：同样可能表面中性，但通常带有负面的含义或联想。
例如：- Cheap（便宜的，有时指低价值或低品质的联想）- Stubborn（固执的，负面的坚持自己观点的联想）感情色彩不仅影响单词选择，还会影响整个句子、段落乃至整篇文章的基调。
写作时恰当地运用带有感情色彩的词汇，可增强文本的表达效果，使读者能够更直观地感受到作者的情感和态度。
在交流时，正确理解感情色彩也有助于避免误解和沟通冲突。
英语四级积极词汇 Active Words
积极词汇（1）a/an account admire abandon accountable admit ability accumulate adoptable accurate advance abound accuse advanced about achieve advantage above acid advent abroad acknowledge adventure absence acquaint advertise absent acquire advice absolute across advise absorb act advocate abstract action affair accelerate active affect accept activity afflict acceptable actual afford access adapt afraid accommodate add after accompany addicted afterwards accomplish addition again accord adequate against according to adjust age（2）agenda ambition appeal aggravate ambitious appearago amend appetite agree among/amongst applaud agreement amount applause ahead amuse applyaid amusement appointaim amusing appreciateair analogy appreciation alert analysis approach alike analyze/-yse appropriate alive ancient approvalall and approve alleviate anger approximate allocate angle approximately allow angry arbitrary almost annoy arguealone annual argument along another arisealoud answer around already anticipate arouse also anxiety arrange alter anxious arrest alternative any arrival although any where arrive altogether apart article always apologize/-ise artificial amass apology as ambiguous apparent ashamed（3）aside avoid beautiful ask awake because asleep aware become aspect away before aspiration awkward beg aspire back begin assemble background beginning assess backward behalf assign backwards behave assist bad behavio(u)r associate bake behind association balance belief assume ban believe assure band belong astonish bank belowat bar bend attach bare beneath attack barely benefit attain bargain beside attempt barrier besides attend base betray attention basic better attitude basis between attract bath beyond attractive bathe bias attribute battle big authority be bill available bear bind average beat bit（4）bite breathe capable bitter breed capacityblame bribe capitalbleed brief carebless bright carefulblind bring ' carelessblock brink carryblow broad caseboard broadcast cashboast broken catchboil brush categorybold build caterbond bunch causebook bundle cautionboom burden ceaseboost burn celebrate border burst center/-tre bored bury central boring business certainborn busy certainly borrow but chainboth buy challenge bound by champion boundary calculate chancebow call change branch calm channel brave campaign character break can charge breath cancel chase（5）cheap collapse competent cheat colleague competition check/cheque collect compile cheer collide complain cheerful combination complaint chemical combine complement cherish come complete chief comfort complex choice comfortable complicate choose command complicated circle commence comply circular comment component circumstance commerce composecite commission compound civil commit comprehend claim commitment comprehensiveclarify committee comprise classic commodity compromise clean common computeclear commonplace conceal clever communicate conceiveclimb community concentrate cling company conceptclose compare concern clumsy comparison concerning coarse compatible conclude coherent compel conclusion coincide compensate conditioncold compete conduct（6）confer contact coordinate confess contain copy confidence contemplate corporate confident contemporary correct confine contend correspond confirm content correspondence conflict context corrode conform continue corrupt confront continuous corruption confuse contract cost congratulate contradict cough connect contrary could conquer contrast count conscience contribute counter conscious contribution country consent control countryside consequence controversial couple consequent controversy courage consider convenient course considerable convention court consideration conventional cover considering conversation crackconsist converse crash constant convert crazy constitute convey create constrain convince creation construct cook creative consult cool creature consume cooperate credit（7）creep dance defense/-ence crime danger define cripple dangerous definite crisis dare degreecritic dark delay critical data deliberate criticism date deliberately criticize/-ise dead delicate cross deaf delicious crowd deal delight crucial debate delivercruel debt demand cruelty decade demonstrate crush decay denotecry deceit deny cultivate deceive dependcurb decide dependent cure decision depress curiosity declare deprive curious decline depthcurl decorate derive current decoration descend curse decrease describe cushion dedicate description custom deduce desertcut deem deserve cycle deep designdaily defeat desirable damage defend desire(8)despair dirty disregard despite disabled distance destroy disadvantage distant destruction disagree distinct destructive disappear distinguish detail disappoint distort detect disappointed distribute determination disappointing district determine disaster disturb develop disastrous dive development discard diverse deviate disclose divert device discount dividedevote discourage division devotion discover divorcedie discovery dodiffer discriminate domain difference discuss domestic different discussion dominate differentiate disease double difficult disgust doubt difficulty disgusting downdiffuse disillusion down loaddig dismiss dozen dimension displace drag diminish display draindip disposal drawdirect dispose drawback direction dispute dream(9)dress effective encou rage drink efficient encouragement drive effort enddrop either endea~o(u) r drown elastic energeticdrug elder energ5,dry elect enforcedue election engagedull electric engineer dump electricity enhance duration electronic enjoyduring eliminate enjoyable duty else enlistdwarf embark enormous dwell embarrass enough dynamic embrace enricheach emerge enrol(1) eager emergency ensureearly emotion enterearn emotional entertainease emphasis entertainment easy emphasize/-ise enthusiastic eat employ entire economic employment entitleedge empty entranceedit emulate envelope educate enable environmenteducation enclose envyeffect encounter equal (10)equality exceed export ' equip excel expose equipment excellent exposure equivalent except express escape excess expression especially exchange extend essence excite extra essential exciting extract establish exclude extraordinary establishment excuse extreme estate exercise face estimate exhibit facilitate ethnic exist fade evade existence fail evaluate expand failure even expect faint eventually expectation fairever expense fairly every expensive faith everywhere experience faithful evidence expert fallevident explain falseevil explanation fameevolve explicit familiar exact explode famous exaggerate exploit fanexam(ination) explore fancy examine explosion far example explosive fare(11)fashion financial formal fashionable find formerfast fine formulate fasten finish forthfat finite forthcoming fate fire fortunatefault fit fortunefavo(u) r fix forwardfavo(u) rable flash fosterfavo(u)rite flat foundation fear flexible frameworkfeast float free feature flood freedom federation flow freezefeed fluctuate frequent feel fly fresh feeling focus friendly female fold frighten fever follow fromfew fond frontfield fool frownfierce for fryfight forbid fuelfigure force fulfillfile foreign fullfill foresee funfinal forget function finally forgive fundamental finance form funny (12)furnish graceful happy further gradual hard furthermore graduate harden future grand hardly gain grant hardship gamble grasp harmgap grateful harmful gather great harness gear greed harvest general greedy hate generally greet hatred generate grief have generation grind heal generous ground health gentle group healthy get grow heargive growth heavy glad guarantee height glass guard help global guess helpful glory guidance hence glue guide herego guideline hesitate goal guilty hide golden habit highgood hand highlight goods handle hinder govern hang hintgrace happen hire(13)historical idea implicithit ideal implyhobby identical importance hold identify important hollow idle imposeholy if impossible honest ignorance impress honesty ignorant impression hono(u) r ignore Impressive hook ill improve hope illegal improvement hopeful illness mhopeless illusion mcentive horizon illustrate incident horizontal image inclinehost imaginary includehot imagination incorporate how Imagine increase however imitate indeed human immediate independence humble immediately independent humo(u)r immense index humorous immune indicate hunger impact indication hungry impair indispensable hunt impart individual hurry impede indoorhurt impetus indoorsice implement induce (14)industrial inspiration interrupt inevitable inspire interval infect instance intervene infection instant into infectious instead intrinsicinfer instinct introduce influence institute introduction influential institution invent inform instruct inventioninformation instruction invest inherent insult Investigate inherit insurance Investment inhibit insure invitation initial integral invite initiate integrate involve initiative integrity inward injure intelligence irrespective injury intelligent isolate innocent intend issue innovation intense jealous input intention job inquire/enquire interact joininquiry/enquiry interest jointinsect interesting jokeinsert interfere journal mside intermediate joyInsight internal judg(e) ment insist international judge Inspect interpret jump (15)just lay listen justice lazy little justification tead livejustify lean loadkeen learn loankeep least localkick leave locatekill lecture lockkind left logic kindness legal logicalkiss lend lonely kneel length long knock less lookknow lesson loom knowledge let looselabel level loselabo(u)r liberty losslack lie lotladder life loudlag lift loveland light lowlarge like lowerlast likelihood loyallate likely loyaltylately likewise lucklatter limb luckylaugh limit madlaunch link magiclaw list mail(16)main measure mirrormaintain mechanic miserable majority media missmake mediate mistake male medical mixmanage meet mixture manifest melt mode manipulate memorize/-ise model manner memory moderate manual mend modern manufacture mental modernize/-ise many mention modest march mercy modify margin mere momentmark merry money marriage message monitor married metal monthly marry method moodmass middle moral master might morematch migrate moreover matter mild most mature military motionmay mind motivate maybe minimize/-ise mountmean minimum move means minor much meantime minute multiply meanwhile miracle multitude (17)murder noble occurrnust noise oddmutual none odds mysterious nonetheless ofmystery nor offnaked norm offendnarrow normal offensivenasty note offer national notice office native notion official natural nowhere offset nature nuclear oftennear number oldnearly numerous omitneat nurture on necessary obedient once necessity obey onlyneed object open negative objection operate neglect objective operation neither obligation opinion nervous observation opponent never observe opportunity nevertheless obsession opposenew obstacle opposite news obtain option newspaper obvious optional next occasion ornice occupy order (18)ordinary ~ paint peculiar organ pair pendulum organize/-ise pale people orient paper per'origin parallel perceive other paralyze/-yse percentage otherwise parcel perfectought pardon performout park performance outcome part perhaps outdoor participate period outdoors particular permanent outlet partly permission outline partner permitoutput party persist outstanding pass persistent over passage person overall passive personal overcome past personally overlap paste perspective overlook patience persuadeoverseas patient phase overtake patriotic phenomenon owe pattern physical own pause pickpace pay picture pack payment piecepain peace pile painful peaceful pin(19)pinch possess presence pity possession present place possibility preserve plague possible pressplain possibly pressure plan post prestige plant postpone presume plastic potential pretend play pound pretty pleasant pour prevail please poverty prevalent pleased power prevent pleasure powerful previous plenty practical priceplus practice pride point practise/-ice primary policy praise prime polish pray principal polite preach principle political precede print ponder precious priorpool precise priority poor predict private popular prefer prize population prejudice probable portion preliminary probably pose preoccupy problem position preparation proceed positive prepare process (20)produce provide radical product provision raise production public random productive publication range profession publicity rankprofessional publish rapidprofit pull rare progress pump rarely prohibit punctual rateproject punish rather promise punishment ratio promising purchase raw promote pure reach prompt purpose reactprone pursue read pronounce pursuit readyproof push realproper put realize/-ise property puzzle really proportion qualify reason proposal quality reasonable propose quantity recall prospect quarrel receipt protect question receive protection quick recent protective quiet recently protest quit recognition proud quite recognize/-ise prove quote recommend (21)reconcile relationship requestrecord relative require recover relax rescue recruit release research reduce relevant resemblance reduction relief resemble refer relieve resentrefine religion reserve reflect religious reside reform reluctant resign refrain rely resist refresh remain resistance refuge remark resolve refusal remarkable resource refuse remedy respect regard remember respond regarding remind response region remove responsibility register render responsibleregret rent rest regular repair restore regulate repeat restrain regulation replace restrict reinforce reply result reject report retain rejoice represent retire relate representative return related reproduce reveal relation reputation reverse (22)review ruin scold revise rule scope revolution run scorn reward rush scrape rich sacrifice scratchrid sad scream ride safe screen right safeguard search rigid safety second ring sail secret ripe sake section rise sale sectorrisk same secure rival sample seeroar satisfaction seek roast satisfactory seemrob satisfied seize role satisfy seldom roll save select root say selfishrot saying sell rough scale send round scarce sensation route scatter senserow scene sensible royal scenery sensitive rub scent sentence rubbish schedule separate rude scientific sequence (23)series should size serious shout skil(1)ful serve show skillservice shower sleepset shrink slidesettle shut slightseventy shy slipseveral sick slippery severe side slowsex sideways smallsexual sight smartshade sign smellshadow signal smileshake significance smokeshall significant smooth shallow silence soshame silent soarshape silly socialshare similar society sharp simple softshave simulate soleshield since solidshift sincere solution shock single someshine sing solveshoot singular somehow short sink sometimes shortage sit ' somewhat shot situation ~ somewhere (24)soon spread stirsorrow spring stitchsorry square stocksort stabilize/-ise stocking sound stable stopsour staff storysource stage straightsow stain straightforward space stamp strangespare stand strapspark standard strategic speak start strategy special state strength specialist statement strengthen specific statistic stress specify status stretch speed stay strictspell steady strike spend steal striking spill steep string spin steer strip spirit stem stripe spit step stroke spite stick strong splendid sticky structure split stiff struggle spoil still stubborn sport stimulate study spot sting stuff (25)stupid sure tamestyle surface tap subject surpass target submit surround taste subordinate surrounding teach subsequent survey tear subsidy survive technical substitute suspect technology subtract suspend tell succeed suspicious temporary success sustain tempt successful swallow tend successive swear tendency such sweep tender suck sweet tense sudden swell terminate suddenly swim terrible suffer swing terror sufficient switch test suggest sympathetic than suggestion sympathize/-ise thanksuit sympathy the suitable system thensum table theory summarize/-ise tackle there supplement tailor thereby supply take therefore support talk thick suppose tall thin (26)thing towards tunethirst trade tutor thirsty tradition twist thorough traditional type though traffic typical thought transcend ugly thread transfer ultimate threat transform uncertain threaten transit unconscious thrive translate uncover through translation underthrow transmit undergo thus transparent underlie tidy transport undermine tie travel understand tight treasure undertake till treat undoti me treatment unfairtip tremble uniformtire trend unifytired trial umonto trick unique together trigger umtetoo trouble umversal top true unless total trust until touch truth unusual tough try up(27)upgrade victory waterupon view wave upright viewpoint wayupset violate weak upward violence weaken urgent violent wealth urgent virtual wearuse virtue weaveuseful visible week useless vision weekly usher visit weigh usual visualize/-ise welcome usually vital welfare utilize/-ise volume wellvain volunteer wetvaluable voyage whatever value wage when variety wait whenever various wake wherevary walk whereas vehicle wander whereby veil want whether verse warm which version warmth whichever vertical warn while/whilst very wash whip vessel whisper wastevia watch whistle (28)who wind worry whoever wipe worship whole wisdom worthwhy wise worthwhile wicked wish would wide with wrap widespread within write width without wrong wild witness yearlywill wonder yetwilling work yieldwin worried young1) Nation's first 1000 vocabulary (980)Nation's second 1000 vocabulary (983)Nation's Academic V ocabulary (570)2) From Longman Language ActivatorKey Words List (872)3) Longman Defining Vocabulary (2222)。
大学英语四六级考试部分积极词汇 (1)
大学英语四六级考试部分积极词汇1.appreciation n.欣赏；鉴别；感激2.amateur a.业余的n. 业余爱好者3.abundance n. 丰富，充裕4.advantageous a.有利的，有助的5.ambiguous a.模棱两可的；分歧的6.balcony n.阳台；楼厅，楼座7.assessment n.估定；查定；估计数8.attachment n. 连接物，附件；爱慕9.cancel vt. 删去，勾销，取消10.assurance n. 保证；财产转让书11.a nalytic(al) a. 分析的；分解的12.a mbitious a. 有雄心的；热望的13.a dvocate n. 辩护者vt拥护14.a greeable a. 惬意的；同意的15.b ankrupt a. 破产的vt. 使破产16.a wkward a. 不雅观的17.b eware vt.&vi. 谨防，当心18.b udget n. 预算，预算案19.b ridegroom n. 新郎20.b urglar n. 夜盗，窃贼21.c autious a. 小心的，谨慎的22.c oherent a. 粘着的；紧凑的23.c ommodity n. 日用品，商品，物品24.c ompensation n. 补偿，赔偿，赔偿费25.c ompulsory a. 强迫的，义务的26.c onfirmation n. 证实，确定；确认27.c onsciousness n. 意识，知觉，觉悟28.c onviction n. 确信，信服，深信29.c onsistent a. 前后一致的，连贯的30.d eficiency n. 缺乏；不足之数31.d eformation n. 损坏；变形；畸形32.d eliberate a. 深思熟虑的；审慎的33.d eprive vt. 夺去；使(人)失去34.d eposition n. 免职，罢免；口供35.d esolate a. 荒芜的；孤独的36.d eviation n. 背离，偏离；偏差数37.d iminish vt. 减少，减小，递减38.d iploma n. 毕业文凭，学位证书39.d isastrous a. 灾难性的；悲惨的40.d iscrimination n. 辨别；识别力；歧视41.d istortion n. 弄歪，歪曲；畸变42.d istract vt. 分散(心思)；打扰43.d iversion n. 转移；改道；娱乐44.d ominate vt. 统治，支配，控制45.e mbrace vt. 包括，包含；包围46.e xtraction n. 抽出；提取法；摘要47.e nclosure n. 围绕；围场，围栏48.f antastic a. 空想的；奇异的49.e ssential a.(疾病)自发的，原发的，特发的50.e xcursion n. 离题51.f lexible a. 灵活的，可变通的52.g amble n. 赌博vt. 冒…的险53.f ragile a. 脆的；体质弱的54.f ragment n. 碎片；碎块55.f requency n. 频繁，屡次；频率56.e ndurance n. 耐久力，持久力57.g enerate vt. 发生，产生；生成58.h armonious a. 和谐的，协调的59.h esitate vi. 含糊，支吾；口吃60.h ospitality n. 好客，殷勤；宜人61.h umidity n. 湿气；湿度62.i dentification n. 认出，鉴定；身份证63.i gnorance n. 无知，无学，愚昧64.i lliterate a. 文盲的n. 文盲65.i nadequate a. 不充足的，不适当的66.i ndispensable a. 必不可少的，必需的67.i ncredible a. 难以置信的，惊人的68.i nevitably ad. 不可避免地69.i nferior n. 下级；晚辈，次品70.i ngredient n. 配料，成分71.i nspiration n. 灵感；妙想；鼓舞72.i ntegrity n. 诚实，正直73.l atitude n. 纬度；黄纬74.m ature vt. 使成熟vi. 成熟75.m inimize vt. 使减到最小76.m isfortune n. 不幸，灾祸，灾难77.m oderately ad. 适度地，适中78.m ultiplication n. 增加；繁殖；乘法79.n ominate vt. 提名，推荐；任命80.n ormalization n. 正常化，标准化81.n ourish vt. 提供养分，养育82.n ovelty n. 新颖；新奇的事物83.o bedience n. 服从，顺从；管辖84.o bligation n. 义务，职责，责任85.o bscure a. 阴暗的；蒙昧的86.o ffensive a. 冒犯的；进攻的87.o ffspring n. 儿女，子孙，后代88.o ptimism n. 乐观，乐观主义89.o rientation n. 向东；定位；方向90.o verwhelm vt. 压倒，使不知所措91.p al n. 好朋友；同谋92.p anic n. 恐慌，惊慌93.p arachute n. 降落伞；风散种子94.p aralyse vt. 使麻痹，使瘫痪95.p articipant n. 参加者a.有份的96.p atent a. 专利的n. 专利97.p eculiarity n. 特性，独特性；怪癖98.p edestrian n. 行人，步行者99.p enalty n. 处罚，刑罚；罚款100.perception n. 感觉；概念；理解力101.personnel n. 人事部门102.plague n. 瘟疫，鼠疫；天灾103.poll n. 投票vi. 投票104.popularity n. 通俗性；普及，流行105.portable a. 可移动的106.positive a. 正的；阳性的107.possibility n. 可能的事108.precede vt. 先于…vi. 领先109.predominant a. 占优势的；主要的110.prescription n. 药方，处方的药111.prestige n. 威望，威信，声望112.proficiency n. 熟练，精通113.profound a. 深刻的；渊博的114.prohibition n. 禁止；禁令，禁律115.promotion n. 促进；提升；创立116.provoke vt. 对…挑衅；激发117.qualification n. 资格；限制条件118.random n. 随机a. 随机的119.rascal n. 流氓，恶棍，无赖120.recipe n. 菜谱，烹饪法；处方121.recommendation n. 推荐，介绍；建议122.reconcile vt. 使和好；调停123.regulation n. 规章，规则；调节124.resemblance n. 相似，相似性125.resident n. 常住者126.resign vt. 使顺从，使听任于127.resume n.(谋职者的) 个人简历128.revenue n. 收入；收入数目129.ridicule vi.&n. 嘲弄，挖苦130.scandal n. 丑事，丑闻；耻辱131.shatter vt. 粉碎，破碎；毁坏132.simplicity n. 单纯，质朴133.simultaneous a. 同时的，同时存在的134.smuggle vt. 私运vi. 走私135.snob n. 势利小人136.snobbish a. 势利的，谄上欺下的137.sophisticated a. 老于世故的；高级的138.statistics n. 统计，统计数字139.stiff a. 生硬的140.sting n. 剧痛；刺激vt. 刺141.stubborn a. 顽固的；顽强的142.subordinate a. 下级的，辅助的143.suicide n.&vi.&vt. 自杀144.superficial a. 表面的；肤浅的145.superstition n. 迷信，迷信行为146.survival n. 幸存，残存；幸存者147.suspicious a. 可疑的；猜疑的148.terrorist n. 恐怖分子149.thereafter ad. 此后，以后150.thrill vt.&vi.(使) 激动151.tolerant a. 容忍的；有耐力的152.transmission n. 遗传，传染153.trigger n. 扳机vt. 触发，引起154.ultimate a. 基本的，首要的155.validity n. 有效，效力；正确156.vein n. 静脉，血管，矿脉157.versus prep.(比赛等中)对158.vocation n. 职业，行业159.watertight a. 不漏水的，防水的160.wrinkle n. 皱纹vt. 使起皱纹161.wrench vt. 拧，扭伤n. 拧。
英语积极词汇
Aa/an abandon abilityable abound about above abroad absence absent absolute absorb abstract accelerate accept acceptable access accompany accomplish accord according to account accountable accumulate accurate accuseacid acknowledge acquaint acquire acrossactaction active activity actual adaptadd addicted addition adequate adjust admire admit adopt advance advanced advantage advent adventure advertise adviceadvocate affair affect afflict afford afraid after afterwards again against age agenda aggravate ago agree agreement aheadaidaimalert alike aliveall alleviate allocate allowalonealongaloudalreadyalsoalter alternative although altogether always amass ambiguous ambition ambitious amend among/amongst amount amuse amusement amusing analogy analysis analyze/-yse ancientandangerangry annoy annual another answer anticipate anxiety anxious apart apologize/-ise apology apparent appeal appear appetite applaud applause apply appoint appreciate appreciation approach appropriate approval approve approximateapproximately arbitrary argue argument arisearound arouse arrange arrestarrival article artificialas ashamed asideaskasleep aspect aspiration aspire assemble assess assignassist associate association assumeastonishatattach attack attain attempt attend attention attitude attract attractive attribute authority available average avoid awake aware away awkward Bback background backward backwards badbalance ban band bankbarbare barely bargain barrier base basic basis bath bathe battlebebear beat beautiful because become before beg begin beginning behalfbehavior(u)r behind belief believe belong below bend beneath benefit beside besides betray better between beyond biasbigbillbindbitbitebitter blame bleed blessblindblow board boast boil bold bond book boom boost border bored boring born bound boundary bow branch brave break breath breathe breed bribe brief bright bringbroad broadcast broken brush build bunch bundle burden burn burst bury business busybutbyC calculate call calm campaign can cancel capable capacity capital carecareless carry case cash catch category cater cause caution cease celebrate center/-tre central certain certainly chain challenge champion chance change channel character charge chase cheap cheatcheck/cheque cheer cheerful chemical cherish chief choice choose circle circular circumstance citecivilclaim clarify classic cleanclearcleverclimbclingclose clumsy coarse coherent coincide coldcollapse colleague collect collide combination combine come comfort comfortable command commence comment commerce commission commit commitment committee commodity common commonplace communicate community company compare comparison compatible compelcompete competent competition complain complaint complement complete complex complicate complicated comply component compose compound comprehensive comprise compromise compute conceal conceive concentrate concept concern concerning conclude conclusionconduct confer confess confidence confident confine confirm conflict conform confront confuse congratulate connect conquer conscience conscious consent consequence consider considerable consideration considering consist constant constitute constructconsume contact contain contemplate contemporary contend content context continue continuous contract contradict contrary contrast contribute contribution control controversial controversy convenient convention conventional conversation converse convert conveycookcool cooperate coordinate copy corporate correct correspond correspondence corrode corrupt corruption costcoughcouldcount counter country countryside couple courage coursecourtcovercrackcrashcreate creation creative creature credit creep crime cripple crisiscritic critical criticism criticize/-ise cross crowd crucial cruel cruelty crushcry cultivate curbcure curiosity curious curlcurse cushion custom cutcycleDdaily damage dance danger dangerous dare dark data date dead deafdeal debate debt decade decay deceit deceive decide decisiondecline decorate decoration decrease dedicate deduce deemdeepdefeat defend defense/-ence define definite degree delay deliberate deliberately delicate delicious delight deliver demand demonstrate denotedeny dependdepress depth derive descend describe description desert deserve design desirable desire despair despite destroy destruction destructive detail detect determination determine develop development deviate device devote devotiondiffer difference different differentiate difficult difficulty dig dimension diminishdipdirect direction dirty disabled disadvantage disagree disappear disappoint disappointed disappointing disaster disastrous discard disclose discount discourage discoverdiscriminate discuss discussion disease disgust disgusting disillusion dismiss displace display disposal dispose dispute disregard distance distant distinct distinguish distort distribute district disturb dive diverse divert dividedivorce do domain domestic dominate double doubt down download dozen drag drain draw drawback dream dress drink drive drop drown drugdryduedull dump durationduty dwarf dwell dynamic Eeach eager early earn ease easyeat economic edge edit educate education effect effective efficient effort either elastic elder elect electionelectricity electronic eliminateelseembark embarrass embrace emerge emergency emotion emotional emphasis emphasize/-ise employ employment empty emulate enable enclose encounter encourage encouragement end endeavo(u)r energetic energyengage engineer enhance enjoy enjoyable enlist enormous enough enrich enroll(l) ensureenter entertain entertainment enthusiastic entire entitle entrance envelope environment envyequal equality equip equipment equivalentespecially essence essential establish establishment estate estimate ethnic evade evaluate even eventually everevery everywhere evidence evidentevilevolve exact exaggerate exam(ination) examine example exceed excelexcept excess exchange excite exciting exclude excuse exercise exhibit exist existence expand expect expectation expense expensive experience expert explain explanation explicit explode exploit explore explosion explosiveexport expose exposure express expression extend extra extract extraordinary extremeFface facilitate fadefailurefaintfairfairlyfaith faithfulfallfalsefame familiar famousfanfancyfare fashion fashionable fastfastenfatfatefaultfavo(u)r favo(u)rable favo(u)rite fearfeast feature federation feedfeel feeling female feverfewfieldfiercefight figurefilefinal finally finance financial find fine finish finite firefitfix flash flat flexible float flood flow fluctuate fly focus fold follow fond foolfor forbidforeign foresee forget forgive form formal former formulate forth forthcoming fortunate fortune forward foster foundation framework free freedom freeze frequent fresh friendly frighten fromfront frownfuelfulfil(l)fullfun function fundamental funny furnish further furthermore futureGgain gamble gapgather gear general generally generate generation generous gentlegetgivegladglobal glory gluegogoal golden good goods govern grace graceful gradual graduate grand grant grasp grateful great greed greedy greet grief grind ground group growguarantee guard guess guidance guide guideline guiltyHHabit hand handle hang happen happy hard harden hardly hardship harm harmful harness harvest hate hatred have healhealthy hear heavy height help helpful hence here hesitate hide high highlight hinder hinthire historical hit hobby hold hollow holy honest honesty hono(u)r hook hopehopeless horizon horizontal hosthothow however humble humo(u)r humorous hunger hungry hunt hurry hurtIiceidea ideal identical identify idleif ignorance ignorant ignoreillillegal illness illusion illustrate image imaginary imagination imagine imitate immediate immediately immense immune impact impair impart impede impetus implement implicit imply importance important impose impossible impressimpression impressive improve improvement in incentive incident incline include incorporate increase indeed independence independent index indicate indication indispensable individual indoor indoors induce industrial inevitable infect infection infectiousinfluence influential inform information inherent inheritinhibitinitialinitiate initiative injureinjury innocent innovation inputinquire/enquire inquiry/enquiry insectinsertinsideinsightinsistinspect inspiration inspire instanceinstead instinct institute institution instruct instruction insult insurance insure integral integrate integrity intelligence intelligent intend intense intention interact interest interesting interfere intermediate internal international interpret interruptintervene into intrinsic introduce introduction invent invention invest investigate investment invitation invite involve inward irrespective isolate issueJjealousjobjoinjointjoke journaljoyjudg(e)mentjumpjust justice justification justifyKkeenkeepkickkillkind kindness kisskneel knock know knowledge Llabellabo(u)r lack ladderlaglandlargelastlately latter laugh launch law lay lazy lead lean learn least leave lecture left legal lend length less lesson let level liberty lielifelift lightlikelihood likely likewise limb limitlinklist listen littleliveload loan local locate lock logic logical lonely long look loom loose loselosslotloudlowlowerloyal loyalty luckluckyMmad magicmailmain maintain majority makemale manage manifest manipulate manner manual manufacture many march margin mark marriagemarrymass master match matter maturemaymaybe mean means meantime meanwhile measure mechanic media medical meetmelt memorize/-ise memory mend mental mention mercymeremerrymetal method middle might migratemild military mind minimize/-ise minimum minor minute miracle mirror miserable miss mistakemixmixture modemodel moderate modern modernize/-se modest modify。
大学英语积极词汇表
大学英语积极词汇表 (2364)a/an abandon ability able abound about above abroad absence absent absolute absorb abstract accelerate accept acceptable access accommodate accompany accomplish accord according toaccountaccountableaccumulateaccurateaccuseachieveacidacknowledgeacquaintacquireacrossactactionactiveactivityactualadaptaddaddictedadditionadequateadjustadmireadmitadoptadvanceadvancedadvantageadventadventureadvertiseadviceadviseadvocateaffairaffectafflictaffordafraidafterafterwardsagainagainstageagendaaggravateagoagreeagreementaheadaidaimairalertalikealiveallalleviateallocateallowalmostalonealongaloudalreadyalsoalter alternative although altogether alwaysamass ambiguous ambition ambitious amendamong/amongst amountamuse amusement amusing analogy analysis analyze/-yse ancientandangerangleangryannoyannualanotheransweranticipateanxietyanxiousanyanywhereapartapologize/-iseapologyapparentappealappearappetiteapplaudapplauseapplyappointappreciateappreciationapproachappropriateapprovalapproveapproximateapproximatelyarbitraryargueargumentarisearoundarousearrangearrestarrivalarrivearticleartificialasashamedasideaskasleepaspectaspirationaspireassembleassessassignassistassociateassociationassumeassureastonishatattachattackattain attempt attend attention attitude attract attractive attribute authority available average avoid awake aware away awkward back background backward backwards badbake balancebanbandbankbarbarebarelybargainbarrierbasebasicbasisbathbathebattlebebearbeatbeautifulbecausebecomebeforebegbeginbeginningbehalfbehavebehavio(u)rbehindbeliefbelievebelongbelowbendbeneathbenefitbesidebesidesbetraybetterbetweenbeyondbiasbigbillbindbitbitebitterblamebleedblessblindblockblowboardboastboilboldbondbookboomboostborderboredboringborn borrow both bound boundary bow branch brave break breath breathe breed bribebrief bright bring brink broad broadcast broken brush build bunchbundleburdenburnburstburybusinessbusybutbuybycalculatecallcalmcampaigncancancelcapablecapacitycapitalcarecarefulcarelesscarrycasecashcatchcategorycatercausecautionceasecelebratecenter/-trecentralcertaincertainlychainchallengechampionchancechangechannelcharacterchargechasecheapcheatcheck/chequecheercheerfulchemicalcherishchiefchoicechoosecirclecircularcircumstancecitecivilclaimclarifyclassiccleanclearclever climbclingclose clumsy coarse coherent coincide cold collapse colleague collect collide combination combine come comfort comfortable command commence comment commerce commissioncommitcommitmentcommitteecommoditycommoncommonplacecommunicatecommunitycompanycomparecomparisoncompatiblecompelcompensatecompetecompetentcompetitioncompilecomplaincomplaintcomplementcompletecomplexcomplicatecomplicatedcomplycomponentcomposecompoundcomprehendcomprehensivecomprisecompromisecomputeconcealconceiveconcentrateconceptconcernconcerningconcludeconclusionconditionconductconferconfessconfidenceconfidentconfineconfirmconflictconformconfrontconfusecongratulateconnectconquerconscienceconsciousconsentconsequenceconsequentconsiderconsiderableconsiderationconsidering consist constant constitute constrain construct consult consume contact contain contemplate contemporary contend content context continue continuous contract contradict contrary contrast contribute contributioncontrolcontroversialcontroversyconvenientconventionconventionalconversationconverseconvertconveyconvincecookcoolcooperatecoordinatecopycorporatecorrectcorrespondcorrespondencecorrodecorruptcorruptioncostcoughcouldcountcountercountrycountrysidecouplecouragecoursecourtcovercrackcrashcrazycreatecreationcreativecreaturecreditcreepcrimecripplecrisiscriticcriticalcriticismcriticize/-isecrosscrowdcrucialcruelcrueltycrushcrycultivatecurbcurecuriositycuriouscurl current curse cushion custom cutcycle daily damage dance danger dangerous daredarkdatadate deaddeafdeal debate debt decade decaydeceitdeceivedecidedecisiondeclaredeclinedecoratedecorationdecreasededicatededucedeemdeepdefeatdefenddefense/-encedefinedefinitedegreedelaydeliberatedeliberatelydelicatedeliciousdelightdeliverdemanddemonstratedenotedenydependdependentdepressdeprivedepthderivedescenddescribedescriptiondesertdeservedesigndesirabledesiredespairdespitedestroydestructiondestructivedetaildetectdeterminationdeterminedevelopdevelopmentdeviatedevicedevotedevotiondiedifferdifferencedifferentdifferentiatedifficultdifficulty diffusedig dimension diminishdipdirect direction dirty disabled disadvantage disagree disappear disappoint disappointed disappointing disaster disastrous discard disclose discount discourage discoverdiscoverydiscriminatediscussdiscussiondiseasedisgustdisgustingdisillusiondismissdisplacedisplaydisposaldisposedisputedisregarddistancedistantdistinctdistinguishdistortdistributedistrictdisturbdivediversedivertdividedivisiondivorcedodomaindomesticdominatedoubledoubtdowndownloaddozendragdraindrawdrawbackdreamdressdrinkdrivedropdrowndrugdryduedulldumpdurationduringdutydwarfdwelldynamiceacheagerearlyearneaseeasyeat economic edgeedit educate education effect effective efficient effort either elastic elderelect election electric electricity electronic eliminate else embark embarrass embraceemergeemergencyemotionemotionalemphasisemphasize/-iseemployemploymentemptyemulateenableencloseencounterencourageencouragementendendeavo(u)renergeticenergyenforceengageengineerenhanceenjoyenjoyableenlistenormousenoughenrichenrol(l)ensureenterentertainentertainmententhusiasticentireentitleentranceenvelopeenvironmentenvyequalequalityequipequipmentequivalentescapeespeciallyessenceessentialestablishestablishmentestateestimateethnicevadeevaluateeveneventuallyevereveryeverywhereevidenceevidentevilevolveexact exaggerate exam(ination) examine example exceedexcelexcellent except excess exchange excite exciting exclude excuse exercise exhibitexist existence expand expectexpectationexpenseexpensiveexperienceexpertexplainexplanationexplicitexplodeexploitexploreexplosionexplosiveexportexposeexposureexpressexpressionextendextraextractextraordinaryextremefacefacilitatefadefailfailurefaintfairfairlyfaithfaithfulfallfalsefamefamiliarfamousfanfancyfarfarefashionfashionablefastfastenfatfatefaultfavo(u)rfavo(u)rablefavo(u)ritefearfeastfeaturefederationfeedfeelfeelingfemalefeverfewfieldfiercefightfigure filefillfinal finally finance financial findfine finish finitefirefitfixflashflat flexible float flood flow fluctuate fly focusfoldfollowfondfoolforforbidforceforeignforeseeforgetforgiveformformalformerformulateforthforthcomingfortunatefortuneforwardfosterfoundationframeworkfreefreedomfreezefrequentfreshfriendlyfrightenfromfrontfrownfryfuelfulfil(l)fullfunfunctionfundamentalfunnyfurnishfurtherfurthermorefuturegaingamblegapgathergeargeneralgenerallygenerategenerationgenerousgentlegetgivegladglassglobalglorygluegogoalgolden good goods govern grace graceful gradual graduate grand grant grasp grateful great greed greedy greet grief grind ground group grow growth guaranteeguardguessguidanceguideguidelineguiltyhabithandhandlehanghappenhappyhardhardenhardlyhardshipharmharmfulharnessharvesthatehatredhavehealhealthhealthyhearheavyheighthelphelpfulhenceherehesitatehidehighhighlighthinderhinthirehistoricalhithobbyholdhollowholyhonesthonestyhono(u)rhookhopehopefulhopelesshorizonhorizontalhosthothowhoweverhumanhumblehumo(u)rhumoroushungerhungryhunthurryhurticeideaideal identical identify idleifignorance ignorant ignoreillillegal illness illusion illustrate image imaginary imagination imagine imitateimmediateimmediatelyimmenseimmuneimpactimpairimpartimpedeimpetusimplementimplicitimplyimportanceimportantimposeimpossibleimpressimpressionimpressiveimproveimprovementinincentiveincidentinclineincludeincorporateincreaseindeedindependenceindependentindexindicateindicationindispensableindividualindoorindoorsinduceindustrialinevitableinfectinfectioninfectiousinferinfluenceinfluentialinforminformationinherentinheritinhibitinitialinitiateinitiativeinjureinjuryinnocentinnovationinputinquire/enquireinquiry/enquiryinsectinsertinsideinsight insist inspect inspiration inspire instance instant instead instinct institute institution instruct instruction insult insurance insure integral integrate integrity intelligence intelligentintendintenseintentioninteractinterestinterestinginterfereintermediateinternalinternationalinterpretinterruptintervalinterveneintointrinsicintroduceintroductioninventinventioninvestinvestigateinvestmentinvitationinviteinvolveinwardirrespectiveisolateissuejealousjobjoinjointjokejournaljoyjudg(e)mentjudgejumpjustjusticejustificationjustifykeenkeepkickkillkindkindnesskisskneelknockknowknowledgelabellabo(u)rlackladderlaglandlargelastlatelatelylatter laugh launch lawlaylazy lead lean learn least leave lecture left legal lend length less lesson letlevel liberty lie lifeliftlightlikelikelihoodlikelylikewiselimblimitlinklistlistenlittleliveloadloanlocallocatelocklogiclogicallonelylonglookloomlooseloselosslotloudlovelowlowerloyalloyaltyluckluckymadmagicmailmainmaintainmajoritymakemalemanagemanifestmanipulatemannermanualmanufacturemanymarchmarginmarkmarriagemarriedmarrymassmastermatchmattermaturemaymaybemeanmeans meantime meanwhile measure mechanic media mediate medicalmeetmelt memorize/-ise memorymendmental mention mercymeremerry messagemetalmethodmiddle mightmigratemildmilitarymindminimize/-iseminimumminorminutemiraclemirrormiserablemissmistakemixmixturemodemodelmoderatemodernmodernize/-isemodestmodifymomentmoneymonitormonthlymoodmoralmoremoreovermostmotionmotivatemountmovemuchmultiplymultitudemurdermustmutualmysteriousmysterynakednarrownastynationalnativenaturalnaturenearnearlyneatnecessarynecessityneednegativeneglectneithernervousneverneverthelessnewnewsnewspaper nextnicenoble noisenone nonetheless nornormnormalnotenotice notion nowhere nuclear number numerous nurture obedient obeyobject objection objectiveobligationobservationobserveobsessionobstacleobtainobviousoccasionoccupyoccuroddoddsofoffoffendoffensiveofferofficeofficialoffsetoftenoldomitononceonlyopenoperateoperationopinionopponentopportunityopposeoppositeoptionoptionalororderordinaryorganorganize/-iseorientoriginotherotherwiseoughtoutoutcomeoutdooroutdoorsoutletoutlineoutputoutstandingoveroverallovercomeoverlapoverlookoverseasovertakeoweownpacepackpainpainful paintpairpalepaperparallel paralyze/-yse parcel pardonparkpart participate particular partly partner partypasspassage passivepastpaste patiencepatientpatrioticpatternpausepaypaymentpeacepeacefulpeculiarpendulumpeopleperperceivepercentageperfectperformperformanceperhapsperiodpermanentpermissionpermitpersistpersistentpersonpersonalpersonallyperspectivepersuadephasephenomenonphysicalpickpicturepiecepilepinpinchpityplaceplagueplainplanplantplasticplaypleasantpleasepleasedpleasureplentypluspointpolicypolishpolitepoliticalponderpoolpoorpopularpopulationportionposepositionpositive possess possession possibility possible possibly post postpone potential poundpourpoverty power powerful practical practice practise/-ice praisepraypreach precede precious precisepredictpreferprejudicepreliminarypreoccupypreparationpreparepresencepresentpreservepresspressureprestigepresumepretendprettyprevailprevalentpreventpreviouspriceprideprimaryprimeprincipalprincipleprintpriorpriorityprivateprizeprobableprobablyproblemproceedprocessproduceproductproductionproductiveprofessionprofessionalprofitprogressprohibitprojectpromisepromisingpromotepromptpronepronounceproofproperpropertyproportionproposalproposeprospectprotectprotectionprotectiveprotestproudproveprovide provision public publication publicity publishpullpump punctual punish punishment purchase pure purpose pursue pursuitpushputpuzzle qualify quality quantity quarrelquestionquickquietquitquitequoteradicalraiserandomrangerankrapidrarerarelyrateratherratiorawreachreactreadreadyrealrealize/-isereallyreasonreasonablerecallreceiptreceiverecentrecentlyrecognitionrecognize/-iserecommendreconcilerecordrecoverrecruitreducereductionreferrefinereflectreformrefrainrefreshrefugerefusalrefuseregardregardingregionregisterregretregularregulateregulationreinforcerejectrejoicerelaterelatedrelationrelationship relative relax release relevant relief relieve religion religious reluctant relyremain remark remarkable remedy remember remind removerenderrentrepairrepeat replacereplyreportrepresentrepresentativereproducereputationrequestrequirerescueresearchresemblanceresembleresentreserveresideresignresistresistanceresolveresourcerespectrespondresponseresponsibilityresponsiblerestrestorerestrainrestrictresultretainretirereturnrevealreversereviewreviserevolutionrewardrichridriderightrigidringriperiseriskrivalroarroastrobrolerollrootrotroughroundrouterowroyalrubrubbishruderuinrulerunrushsacrifice sadsafe safeguard safetysailsakesalesamesample satisfaction satisfactory satisfied satisfysavesaysaying scalescarcescatterscenesceneryscentschedulescientificscoldscopescornscrapescratchscreamscreensearchsecondsecretsectionsectorsecureseeseekseemseizeseldomselectselfishsellsendsensationsensesensiblesensitivesentenceseparatesequenceseriesseriousserveservicesetsettleseventyseveralseveresexsexualshadeshadowshakeshallshallowshameshapesharesharpshaveshieldshiftshineshockshootshortshortageshotshouldshoutshowshowershrinkshutshysickside sideways sightsignsignal significance significant silencesilentsillysimilar simple simulate since sinceresingsinglesingularsinksitsituationsizeskil(l)fulskillsleepslideslightslipslipperyslowsmallsmartsmellsmilesmokesmoothsosoarsocialsocietysoftsolesolidsolutionsolvesomesomehowsometimessomewhatsomewheresoonsorrowsorrysortsoundsoursourcesowspacesparesparkspeakspecialspecialistspecificspecifyspeedspellspendspillspinspiritspitspitesplendidsplitspoilsportspotspreadspringsquare stabilize/-is establestaffstagestainstampstand standardstartstate statement statistic statusstaysteadystealsteepsteerstem stepstickstickystiffstillstimulatestingstirstitchstockstockingstopstorystraightstraightforwardstrangestrapstrategicstrategystrengthstrengthenstressstretchstrictstrikestrikingstringstripstripestrokestrongstructurestrugglestubbornstudystuffstupidstylesubjectsubmitsubordinatesubsequentsubsidysubstitutesubtractsucceedsuccesssuccessfulsuccessivesuchsucksuddensuddenlysuffersufficientsuggestsuggestionsuitsuitablesumsummarize/-isesupplementsupplysupportsupposesuresurface surpass surround surrounding survey survive suspect suspend suspicious sustain swallow swearsweepsweetswellswimswingswitch sympathetic sympathize/-i sesympathysystemtabletackletailortaketalktalltametaptargettasteteachteartechnicaltechnologytelltemporarytempttendtendencytendertenseterminateterribleterrortestthanthankthethentheorytheretherebythereforethickthinthingthinkthirstthirstythoroughthoughthoughtthreadthreatthreatenthrivethroughthrowthustidytietighttilltimetiptiretiredtotogethertootoptotaltouchtough towards tracetrade tradition traditional traffic transcend transfer transform transit translate translation transmit transparent transport travel treasure treat treatment tremble trend trialtricktriggertroubletruetrusttruthtrytuneturntutortwisttypetypicaluglyultimateuncertainunconsciousuncoverunderundergounderlieundermineunderstandundertakeundounfairuniformunifyunionuniqueuniteuniversalunlessuntilunusualupupgradeuponuprightupsetupwardurgeurgentuseusefuluselessusherusualusuallyutilize/-isevainvalidvaluablevaluevarietyvariousvaryvehicleveilverseversionverticalveryvesselviavictoryview viewpoint violate violence violent virtual virtue visible visionvisit visualize/-is evital volume volunteer votevoyagewagewaitwakewalk wanderwantwarmwarmthwarnwashwastewatchwaterwavewayweakweakenwealthwearweaveweekweeklyweighwelcomewelfarewellwetwhatwhateverwhenwheneverwherewhereaswherebywhetherwhichwhicheverwhile/whilstwhipwhisperwhistlewhowhoeverwholewhywickedwidewidespreadwidthwildwillwillingwinwindwipewisdomwisewishwithwithinwithoutwitnesswonderworkworriedworryworshipworthworthwhilewouldwrap write wrongyearlyyetyieldyoung积极词汇参考:1) Nation’s first 1000 vocabulary (980) Nation’s second 1000 vocabulary (983) Nation’s Academic Vocabulary (570)2) From Longman Language ActivatorKey Words List (872)3) Longman Defining Vocabulary (2222)附录四：常用前缀、后缀一、常用前缀anti-auto-be-bi-bio-centi-co-con-, col-, com-, cor-contra-counter-de-dis-e-en-, em-ex-extra- fore-in-, il-, im-, ir-inter-intra-kilo-macro-mal-micro-mid-mini-mis-mono-multi-non-out-over-poly-post-pre-pseudo-re-semi-sub-super-tele-therm-, thermo-trans-tri-ultra-un-under-uni-vice-二、常用后缀1、名词后缀-ability,-ibility-age-al-an, -ian, -arian-ance, -ence -ancy, -ency -ant, -ent-cy -dom-ee-er, -or, -ar-ery-ese-ess-ful-hood-ics-ion, -ition,-ation-ism-ist-ity, -ty-ment-ness-ology-ship-sion, -ssion-ure2、动词后缀-en -ify -ize, -ise3、形容词后缀-able, -ible -al-an, -arian, -ian-ant, -ent-ary, -ory-ate -en-ese-free-ful-ic, -ical-ish-ive-less-like-ly-ous, -ious-some-ward-y4、副词后缀-ly -ward, -wards -wise 大学英语词组表a bita case in pointa far cry froma fewa good/great deala good/great manya littlea lota lot/lots ofa number ofa piece of cakea sea ofa variety ofabandon oneself toabide byabove allabove boardabove/over one's head according toaccount foraccuse sb of sth across the boardact onact outact upadd inadd onadd upadd up toafter allagain and again ahead ofahead of schedule ahead of timeall alongall at onceall butall in allall manner ofall of a suddenall overall over againall rightall the sameall the timeall the wayall the whileall things considered all thumbsallow forallow ofalong withamount toand so on/forthangle foranswer foranything butanything likeapart fromapply toarm in armaround/round the corner as a matter of factas a resultas a result ofas a ruleas a wholeas far asas followsas for/toas good asas if/thoughas it isas it wereas often as notas opposed toas regardsas soon asas suchas wellas well asas yetas/so far as…be concerned as/so long asas…asaside fromassociate withat (long) lastat a glanceat a lossat a stretchat a timeat allat all costsat all eventsat all timesat any priceat any rateat bestat easeat faultat firstat first glanceat first sightat full blastat handat heartat homeat intervalsat largeat leastat leisureat lengthat libertyat mostat no timeat onceat one timeat one with sbat one's wits' endat peaceat presentat riskat sb's disposalat seaat short/a moment's noticeat stakeat the cost ofat the expense of at the latestat the mercy of at the momentat the outsideat the risk ofat the same time at timesat willat workat/in a pinchat/on sightavail oneself of back and forth back awayback down/off back outback upbadly offbank onbargain for/onbarge inbe about to dobe addicted tobe aware ofbe bound up inbe bound up withbe composed ofbe fed up withbe friends withbe in forbe mad aboutbe made up ofbe named afterbe to blamebe/get used to doing sth be/stand in awe ofbear downbear on/uponbear outbear upbear withbear/keep in mindbeat downbeat upbecause ofbecome ofbefore longbeg offbehind barsbehind sb's back behind the scenes behind the times believe inbeside oneselfbeside the pointbetter offbeyond (a) doubt beyond all question beyond beliefbeyond measurebeyond/without compare bit by bitblack and blueblock inblock offblock upblot outblow upboard upboil down toboil overbook inborder on bounce backbox inbranch outbreak awaybreak downbreak evenbreak inbreak intobreak offbreak outbreak sb's heart break the ice。
积极的高级表达英语
积极的高级表达英语
在英语中，有许多表达积极态度的高级词汇和短语。
这些词汇和短语可以帮助你更好地表达自己的意见和态度，增强你的英语口语表达能力。
以下列举一些常用的积极表达方式：
1. Affirmative: 肯定的
2. Encouraging: 鼓舞人心的
3. Reassuring: 使人放心的
4. Positive: 积极的
5. Optimistic: 乐观的
6. Enthusiastic: 热情的
7. Confident: 自信的
8. Motivated: 有动力的
9. Determined: 有决心的
10. Inspired: 受到启发的
11. Empowered: 获得授权的
12. Energized: 充满活力的
13. Proactive: 积极主动的
14. Can-do attitude: 有决心的态度
15. Solution-oriented: 以解决问题为导向的
以上这些高级表达方式可以让你在日常交流中更加自信和有说
服力。
希望这些词汇和短语能够帮助你在英语学习和沟通中更加顺畅。
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大学英语积极词汇(精简)
大学英语课程教学要求（试行）积极词汇表Aabandonabilityabroadabsenceabsentabsoluteabsorbabstract accelerateaccept acceptable access accompany accomplish accordaccount accumulate accurateaccuseachieveacid acknowledge acquaintacquireactactionactiveactivityactualadaptaddaddition adequateadjustadmire admitadoptadvanceadvancedadvantageadventadventureadvertiseadviceadviseadvocateaffairaffectaffordafraidafterwardsagendaagreementaheadaidaimalertalikealivealonealoudalteralternativealthoughaltogetheramassambitionambitiousamong/amongstamountamuseamusementamusinganalysisanalyzeancientangerangleangryannoyannualanticipateanxietyanxiousapartapologizeapologyapparentappealappearappetiteapplaudapplauseapplyappointappreciateappreciationapproachappropriateapprovalapproveapproximateapproximatelyarbitraryargueargumentarisearousearrangearrestarrivalarticleartificialashamedasideasleepaspectaspirationaspireassembleassessassignassistassociateassociationassumeassureastonishattachattackattainattemptattendattentionattitudeattractattractiveattributeauthorityavailableaverageavoidawakeawareawkwardBbackgroundbackwardbackwardsbakebalancebanband bank bar bare barely bargain barrier base basic basis bath bathe battle bear beat beg behalf behave behavior belief believe belong bend beneath benefit besides betray biasbill bindbitbite bitter blame bleed bless blind block blow boardboastboilboldbondboomboostborderboredboringbornboundboundarybowbranchbravebreathbreathebreedbribebriefbrinkbroadbroadcastbrokenbrushbuildbunchbundleburdenburnburstburyCcalculatecalmcampaigncancelcapablecapacitycapitalcarrycasecashcatchcategorycauseceasecelebratecentercentralcertaincertainlychainchallengechampionchancechannelcharacterchargechasecheatcheckcheercheerfulchemicalchiefchoicechoosecirclecircularcircumstancecitecivilclaimclarifyclassicclimbclingclumsycoarsecollapsecolleaguecollectcombinationcombinecomfortcommandcommencecommentcommissioncommitcommitmentcommitteecommoncommunicatecommunitycompanycomparecomparisoncompatiblecompelcompensatecompetecompetentcompetitioncomplaincomplaintcompletecomplexcomplicatecomplicatedcomponentcomposecompoundcomprehensivecomprisecompromise compute conceal concentrate concept concern concerning conclude conclusion condition conduct confess confidence confident confine confirm conflict conform confront confuse congratulate connect conquer conscience conscious consent consequence consider considerable consideration considering consist constant constitute construct consult consume contact contain contemporarycontentcontextcontinuecontinuouscontractcontrarycontrastcontributecontributioncontrolcontroversialcontroversyconvenientconventionconventionalconversationconvertconveyconvincecookcoolcooperatecoordinatecopycorporatecorrectcorrespondcorrespondencecorruptioncostcoughcouldcountcountercountrycountrysidecouplecouragecoursecourtcovercrackcrashcreationcreativecreaturecreditcreepcrimecripplecrisiscriticcriticalcriticismcriticizecrosscrowdcrucialcruelcrueltycrushcrycultivatecurbcurecuriositycuriouscurlcurrentcursecushioncustomcutcycleDdailydamagedangerousdaredarkdatadatedeaddeafdealdebatedebtdecadedecaydeceitdeceivedecidedecisiondeclaredeclinedecoratedecorationdecreasedeepdefeatdefenddefensedefinedefinitedegreedelaydeliberatedeliberatelydelicatedeliciousdelightdeliverdemanddemonstratedenydependdependent depress depth derive descend describe description desert deserve design desirable desire despair despite destroy destruction destructive detail detect determination determine develop device devote devotion differ difference different difficult difficultydig dimension dipdirect direction dirty disabled disadvantage disagree disappeardisappointdisappointeddisappointingdisasterdisastrousdiscarddisclosediscountdiscouragediscoverdiscoverydiscriminatediscussdiscussiondiseasedisgustdisgustingdisillusiondismissdisplaydisposaldisposedisputedistancedistantdistinctdistinguishdistortdistributedistrictdisturbdivediversedivertdividedivisiondivorcedomesticdominatedoubledoubtdownloaddozendragdraindrawdreamdressdrowndrugduedulldumpdurationduringdutydwarfdynamicEeagerearneaseeconomicedgeediteducateeducationeffecteffectiveefficientefforteitherelasticelderelectelectionelectricelectricityelectroniceliminateembarrassembraceemergeemergencyemotionemotionalemphasisemphasize/-iseemployemploymentemptyenableencloseencounterencourageencouragementenergeticenergyenforceengageengineerenhanceenjoyenjoyableenormousenoughenrichenrollensureenterentertainentertainmententireentitleentranceenvelopenvironment envyequal equality equip equipment equivalent escape especially essential establish establishment estate estimate ethnic evaluate eventually everywhere evidence evidentevilevolve exact exaggerate examination examine example exceed excellent except excess exchange excite exciting exclude excuse exercise exhibitexist existenceexpandexpectexpectationexpenseexpensiveexperienceexpertexplainexplanationexplicitexplodeexploitexploreexplosionexplosiveexportexposeexposureexpressexpressionextendextraextraordinaryextremeFfacilitatefadefailurefaintfairfairlyfaithfaithfulfalsefamefamiliarfamousfanfancyfarefashionfashionablefastfastenfatfatefaultfavo(u)rfavo(u)rablefavo(u)ritefearfeaturefeedfemalefeverfieldfiercefightfigurefilefinancefinancialfitfixflashflatflexiblefloatfloodflowfluctuatefocusfoldfondfoolforbidforceforeignforgetforgiveformformalformerforthfortunatefortuneforwardfoundationframeworkfreefreedomfreezefrequentfreshfriendlyfrightenfromfrontfrownfryfuelfulfil(l)funfunctionfundamentalfurnishfurtherfurthermoreGgaingamblegapgathergeargeneralgenerallygenerate generation generous gentle global glory gluegoal golden goods govern grace graceful gradual graduate grand grant grasp grateful great greed greedy greet grief grind ground grow growth guarantee guard guess guidance guide guideline guiltHhabit handle hang happenhardenhardlyhardshipharmharmfulharnessharvesthatehatredhavehealhealthhealthyhearheavyheighthencehesitatehidehighhighlighthinderhinthirehistoricalhithobbyholdhollowholyhonesthonestyhono(u)rhookhopefulhopelesshorizonhorizontalhosthumblehumo(u)rhumoroushungerhungryhunthurryhurtIiceideaidealidenticalidentifyidleifignoranceignorantignoreillegalillnessillusionillustrateimageimaginaryimaginationimagineimitateimmediateimmediatelyimmenseimmuneimpactimplementimplicitimplyimportanceimportantimposeimpossibleimpressimpressionimpressiveimproveincidentinclineincludeincreaseindeedindependenceindependentindexindicateindicationindispensableindividualindoorinduceindustrialinevitableinfectinfectioninfectiousinferinfluenceinfluentialinforminformationinherentinheritinitialinitiativeinjureinjuryinnocentinputinquire/enquireinsect insert inside insight insist inspect inspiration inspire instance instant instead instinct institute institution instruct instruction insult insurance insure integrate integrity intelligence intelligent intend intense intention interact interest interesting interfere intermediate internal internal international interpret interrupt introduce introduction invent inventioninvestinvestigateinvestmentinvitationinviteinvolveinwardisolateissueJjealousjointjournaljoyjudg(e)mentjudgejumpjustjusticejustificationjustifyKkeenkickkneelknockknowledgeLlabellabo(u)rlackladderlaglandlargelatelylatterlaughlaunchlawlaylazyleadleanlearnleastleavelectureleftlegallendlengthlesslessonletlevellibertylieliftlightlikelikelylikewiselimblimitlinklistlistenlittleliveloadloanlocallocatelocklogiclogicallonelylooseloselosslotloudlovelowlowerloyalloyaltyluckluckyMmadmagicmailmainmaintainmajoritymakemalemanagemanipulatemannermanualmanufacturemanymarchmarginmarkmarriagemarriedmarrymassmastermatchmattermaturemaybe mean means meantime meanwhile measure mechanic media medicalmelt memorize/-ise memory mend mental mention mercymeremerry message metal method might migratemild military minimize/-ise minimum minor minute miracle mirror miserable mixmixture modemodel moderate modern modernize/-se modestmodifymomentmoneymonitormonthlymoodmoralmoreovermotionmotivatemountmovemuchmultiplymurdermurdermustmutualmysteriousmysteryNnakednarrownastynationalnativenaturalnaturenearlyneatnecessarynecessitynegativeneglectneithernervousneverthelessnoblenonenormnormalnotenoticenotionnuclearnumerousOobeyobjectobjectionobjectiveobligationobservationobserveobsessionobstacleobtainobviousoccasionoccupyoccuroddoddsoffendoffensiveofferofficeofficialoftenomitoperateoperationopinionopponentopportunityopposeoppositeoptionoptionalorderordinaryorganorganize/iseoriginotherwiseoutcomeoutdooroutdoorsoutletoutlineoutputoutstandingoverallovercomeoverlookoverseasovertakeoweownPpacepackpainpainfulpaintpairpalepaperparallelparcelpardonparkpartparticipateparticularpartlypartner partypass passage passive pastpaste patience patient pattern pausepay payment peace peaceful peculiar perceive percentage perfect perform performance perhaps period permanent permission permit persist persistent person personal personally perspective persuade phase phenomenon physical pick picture piece pilepinpinchpityplaceplagueplainplanplantplasticplaypleasantpleasepleasedpleasureplentypluspointpolicypolishpolitepoliticalpoolpopularpopulationportionposepositionpositivepossesspossessionpossibilitypossiblepossiblypostpostponepotentialpoundpourpovertypowerpowerfulpracticalpracticepractice/icepraisepraypreciousprecisepredictpreferprejudicepreliminarypreparationpreparepresencepresentpreservepresspressurepretendpretestprettyprevailpreventpreviouspriceprideprimaryprimeprincipalprincipleprintpriorpriorityprivateprizeprobableprobablyproblemproceedprocessproduceproductproductionproductiveprofessionprofessionalprofitprogressprohibitprojectpromisepromisingpromotepromptpronounceproofproperpropertyproportionproposalproposeprospectprotectprotectionprotectiveproudproveprovideprovisionpublicpublicationpublicitypublishpullpumppunctual punish punishment purchase pure purpose pursue pushput puzzleQqualify quality quantity quarrel question quick quietquitquite quoteRradical raise range rankrapidrare 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大学英语积极词汇
大学英语积极词汇（精简）这是我从网上搜到的，但基本上就是我所说的大学英语积极词汇，不光对四六级有用，对考研、考博甚至英语专业考试都是有用的。
对这些词，不光要知道意思，还要知道其准确的读音、拼写、词性、词性变化、意义和用法。
Aabandonableabilityabroadabsenceabsentabsoluteabsorbabstractaccelerateacceptacceptableaccessaccompanyaccomplishaccordaccountaccumulateaccurateaccuseachieveacidacknowledge acquaint acquireactaction active activity actual adaptadd addition adequate adjust admire admitadopt advance advanced advantage advent adventure advertise advice advise advocate affair affectafraid afterwards agenda agreement aheadaidaimalertalikealivealonealoudalter alternative although altogether amass ambition ambitious among/amongst amountamuse amusement amusing analysis analyzeangerangleangryannoyannual anticipate anxiety anxious apart apologize apology apparent appeal appear appetite applaud applause apply appoint appreciate appreciation approach appropriate approval approve approximateapproximately arbitrary argue argument arisearouse arrangearrestarrival article artificial ashamedasideasleepaspect aspiration aspire assemble assessassignassist associate association assumeassure astonish attachattain attempt attend attention attitude attract attractive attribute authority available average avoid awake aware awkwardB background backward backwards bake balance banbandbankbarbarebargain barrier base basic basis bath bathe battle bear beatbeg behalf behave behavior belief believe belong bend beneath benefit besides betray biasbill bindbitbitter blame bleed bless blind block blow board boast boil bold bond boom boost border bored boring born bound boundary bow branch brave breath breathe breedbrief brink broad broadcast broken brush build bunch bundle burden burn burst buryCcalculate calm campaign cancel capable capacity capital carry casecash catch categorycease celebrate center central certain certainly chain challenge champion chance channel character charge chasecheatcheckcheer cheerful chemical chiefchoice choosecircle circular circumstance citecivilclaim clarify classic climbcling clumsy coarse collapse colleague collect combination combine comfort command commence comment commission commit commitment committee common communicate community company compare comparisoncompatible compel compensate compete competent competition complain complaint complete complex complicate complicated component compose compound comprehensive comprise compromise compute conceal concentrate concept concern concerning conclude conclusion conditionconfess confidence confident confine confirm conflict conform confront confuse congratulate connect conquer conscience conscious consent consequence consider considerable consideration considering consist constant constitute construct consult consumecontain contemporary content context continue continuous contract contrary contrast contribute contribution control controversial controversy convenient convention conventional conversation convert convey convincecookcool cooperate coordinate copycorrect correspond correspondence corruption costcoughcouldcountcounter country countryside couple couragecoursecourtcovercrackcrashcreation creative creaturecreditcreepcrimecripplecrisiscritical criticism criticize cross crowd crucial cruel cruelty crushcry cultivate curbcure curiosity curious curl current curse cushion custom cutcycleDdaily damage dangerousdarkdatadatedeaddeafdeal debate debt decade decay deceit deceive decide decision declare decline decorate decoration decrease deep defeat defend defense define definite degreedeliberate deliberately delicate delicious delight deliver demand demonstrate denydepend dependent depress depthderive descend describe description desert deserve design desirable desire despair despite destroy destructiondestructive detaildetect determination determine develop devicedevote devotion differ difference different difficult difficulty dig dimensiondipdirect direction dirty disabled disadvantage disagree disappear disappoint disappointed disappointingdisaster disastrous discard disclose discount discourage discover discovery discriminate discuss discussion disease disgust disgusting disillusion dismiss display disposal dispose dispute distance distant distinct distinguish distort distribute districtdive diverse divert divide division divorce domestic dominate double doubt download dozen drag drain draw dream dress drown drugduedull dump duration during duty dwarfEeagerearnease economic edgeedit educate education effect effective efficient effort either elastic elderelect election electric electricity electronic eliminate embarrass embrace emerge emergencyemotional emphasis emphasize/-ise employ employment emptyenableenclose encounter encourage encouragement energetic energyenforce engage engineer enhanceenjoy enjoyable enormous enoughenrichenrollensureenterentertainentertainment entireentitle entrance envelop environment envyequalequality equip equipment equivalent escape especially essential establish establishment estate estimate ethnicuate eventually everywhere evidence evidentevilevolveexact exaggerate examination examine example exceed excellent except excess exchange excite exciting exclude excuse exercise exhibit exist existence expand expect expectation expense expensive experience expert explain explanationexplode exploit explore explosion explosive export expose exposure express expression_r extendextra extraordinary extremeFfacilitate fadefailurefaintfairfairlyfaithfaithfulfalsefamefamiliarfanfancyfarefashion fashionable fastfastenfatfatefaultfavo(u)r favo(u)rable favo(u)rite fearfeaturefeedfemalefeverfieldfiercefightfigurefilefinance financialfitfixflashflat flexible float floodflow fluctuate focusfoldfondfoolforbid force foreign forget forgive form formal former forth fortunate fortune forward foundation framework freefreedom freeze frequent fresh friendly frighten fromfrontfrownfryfuelfulfil(l) fun function fundamental furnish further furthermore Ggain gamblegapgathergear general generally generategeneration generous gentle global glorygluegoal golden goods govern grace graceful gradual graduate grand grant grasp grateful great greed greedy greetgrief grind ground grow growthguarantee guard guess guidance guide guideline guiltHhabit handle hang happen harden hardly hardship harm harmful harness harvest hate hatred haveheal health healthy hear heavyhence hesitate hidehigh highlight hinderhinthire historical hithobbyhold hollow holy honest honesty hono(u)r hook hopeful hopeless horizon horizontal host humble humo(u)r humoroushungryhunthurryhurtIiceideaideal identical identify idleif ignorance ignorant ignore illegal illness illusion illustrate image imaginary imagination imagine imitate immediate immediatelyimmuneimpact implement implicit imply importance important impose impossible impress impression impressive improve incident incline include increase indeed independence independent indexindicate indication indispensable individual indoorindustrial inevitable infectinfection infectiousinferinfluence influential inform information inherentinheritinitial initiative injureinjuryinnocentinputinquire/enquire insectinsertinsideinsightinsistinspect inspirationinstance instant instead instinct institute institution instruct instruction insult insurance insure integrate integrity intelligence intelligent intend intense intention interact interest interesting interfere intermediate internal internal internationalinterrupt introduce introduction invent invention invest investigate investment invitation invite involve inwardisolateissueJjealousjointjournaljoyjudg(e)ment judgejumpjustjustice justification justifyKkeenkick kneel knock knowledge Llabel labo(u)r lack ladder lagland large lately latter laugh launch lawlaylazyleadlean learn least leave lecturelegal lend length less lesson letlevel liberty lielift light like likely likewise limb limit linklist listen little live load loan local locate locklogical lonely looseloselosslotloudlovelowlowerloyal loyalty luckluckyMmadmagicmailmain maintain majority makemale manage manipulate mannermanufacture manymarchmarginmarkmarriage marriedmarrymassmastermatchmatter maturemaybemeanmeans meantime meanwhile measure mechanic mediamedicalmelt memorize/-ise memorymendmention mercymeremerry messagemetalmethodmightmigratemildmilitary minimize/-ise minimumminorminute miracle mirror miserablemixmixturemodemodel moderate modern modernize/-se modestmoment money monitor monthly moodmoral moreover motion motivate mount movemuch multiply murder murder must mutual mysterious mysteryNnaked narrow nasty national native naturalnearlyneat necessary necessity negative neglect neither nervous nevertheless noblenonenormnormalnotenotice notion nuclear numerousOobeyobject objection objective obligation observation observeobsession obstacle obtain obvious occasion occupy occuroddoddsoffend offensive offeroffice official oftenomit operate operation opinion opponent opportunity oppose opposite option optional order ordinaryorgan organize/ise origin otherwise outcome outdoor outdoors outlet outline output outstanding overall overcome overlook overseas overtake oweownPpacepackpainpainful paintpairpalepaperparcel pardonparkpart participate particular partly partner partypass passage passive pastpaste patience patient pattern pausepay payment peace peaceful peculiar perceive percentage perfectperformance perhaps period permanent permission permit persist persistent person personal personally perspective persuade phase phenomenon physical pickpicture piecepilepinpinchpityplace plagueplainplant plastic play pleasant please pleased pleasure plentypluspointpolicy polish polite political pool popular population portion pose position positive possess possession possibility possible possiblypostpone potential poundpourpoverty power powerful practical practice practice/ice praisepray precious precise predict prefer prejudice preliminary preparation prepare presence present preserve press pressure pretend。
大学英语积极词汇
所谓“大学英语积极词汇”即要求学生能够在认知的基础上在口头和书面表达两方面熟练运用的词汇，在一般要求（四级）阶段约为2000词，较高要求（六级）阶段约为2200词，更高要求（六级后）阶段约为2300词（实为2337词）。
重申一下，这些词不光对四六级有用，对考研、考博甚至英语专业考试都是有用的。
对这些词，不光要知道意思，还要知道其准确的读音、拼写、词性、词性变化、意义和用法。
应该制定一个计划，每天搞定多少个，一方面可以按字母表的顺序搞，另一方面在复习其他题型时遇到这些词可以特别留意，记住其搭配或例句。
Aa/anabandonabilityableaboundaboutaboveabroadabsenceabsentabsoluteabsorbabstractaccelerateacceptacceptableaccessaccompanyaccomplishaccordaccording toaccountaccountableaccumulateaccurateaccuseachieveacidacknowledge acquaint acquire acrossactaction active activity actual adaptadd addicted addition adequate adjust admire admit adopt advance advanced advantage advent adventure advertise advice advise advocate affairaffectafflict afford afraidafter afterwards againageagenda aggravateagoagree agreement aheadaidaimalertalikealiveallalleviate allocateallowalmostalonealongaloudalreadyalsoalter alternative although altogether always amass ambiguous ambition ambitious amend among/amongst amountamusement amusing analogy analysis analyze/-yse ancientandangerangleangry annoy annual another answer anticipate anxiety anxious apart apologize/-ise apology apparent appeal appear appetite applaud applause apply appoint appreciate appreciation approach appropriate approval approveapproximate approximately arbitrary argue argument arisearound arouse arrange arrestarrival article artificialas ashamed asideaskasleep aspect aspiration aspire assemble assess assignassist associate association assume assure astonishatattachattackattain attemptattention attitude attract attractive attribute authority available average avoid awake aware away awkward Bback background backward backwards badbake balance banbandbankbarbare barely bargain barrier basebasic basisbath bathebebearbeat beautiful because become beforebegbegin beginning behalf behave behavior(u)r behind belief believe belong below bend beneath benefit beside besides betray better between beyond biasbigbillbindbitbitebitterbleed bless blind block blow board boast boil bold bond book boom boost border bored boring born bound boundary bow branch brave break breath breathe breed bribe brief bright bring brink broad broadcast brokenbuild bunch bundle burden burn burst bury business busybutbyC calculate call calm campaign can cancel capable capacity capital care careful careless carry case cash catch category cater cause caution cease celebratecenter/-tre central certain certainly chain challenge champion chance change channel character charge chase cheapcheatcheck/cheque cheer cheerful chemical cherish chief choice choose circle circular circumstance citecivilclaim clarify classic cleanclearcleverclimbclose clumsy coarse coherent coincide cold collapse colleague collect collide combination combine come comfort comfortable command commence comment commerce commission commit commitment committee commodity common commonplace communicate community company compare comparison compatible compel compensatecompetent competition complain complaint complement complete complex complicate complicated comply component compose compound comprehensive comprise compromise compute conceal conceive concentrate concept concern concerning conclude conclusion condition conduct confer confess confidence confident confine confirm conflictconfront confuse congratulate connect conquer conscience conscious consent consequence consider considerable consideration considering consist constant constitute construct consult consume contact contain contemplate contemporary contend content context continue continuous contract contradict contrary contrast contribute contributioncontroversial controversy convenient convention conventional conversation converse convert convey convincecookcool cooperate coordinate copy corporate correct correspond correspondence corrode corrupt corruption costcoughcouldcount counter country countryside couple courage coursecourtcovercrash crazy create creation creative creature credit creep crime cripple crisiscritic critical criticism criticize/-ise cross crowd crucial cruel cruelty crushcry cultivate curbcure curiosity curious curl current curse cushion customcutcycleDdaily damage dance danger dangerous daredarkdatadatedeaddeafdealdebatedebt decade decay deceit deceive decide decision declare decline decorate decoration decrease dedicate deduce deemdeepdefeat defend defense/-ence define definitedegree delay deliberate deliberately delicate delicious delight deliver demand demonstrate denotedeny depend dependent depress depth derive descend describe description desert deserve design desirable desire despair despite destroy destruction destructive detail detect determination determine developdeviate device devote devotion differ difference different differentiate difficult difficulty dig dimension diminishdipdirect direction dirty disabled disadvantage disagree disappear disappoint disappointed disappointing disaster disastrous discard disclose discount discourage discover discovery discriminate discussdisease disgust disgusting disillusion dismiss displace display disposal dispose dispute disregard distance distant distinct distinguish distort distribute district disturb dive diverse divert divide division divorce do domain domestic dominate double doubt down download dozendrag drain draw drawback dream dress drink drive drop drown drugdryduedull dump duration during duty dwarf dwell dynamic Eeach eager early earn ease easyeat economic edge edit educate education effectefficient efforteitherelasticelderelect election electric electricity electronic eliminateelseembark embarrass embrace emerge emergency emotion emotional emphasis emphasize/-ise employ employment empty emulate enable enclose encounter encourage encouragement end endeavo(u)r energetic energyengage engineer enhance enjoy enjoyable enlist enormous enough enrich enroll(l) ensureenter entertain entertainment enthusiastic entire entitle entrance envelope environment envyequal equality equip equipment equivalent escape especially essence essential establish establishment estate estimateevade evaluate even eventually everevery everywhere evidence evidentevilevolve exact exaggerate exam(ination) examine example exceed excel excellent except excess exchange excite exciting exclude excuse exercise exhibitexist existence expand expect expectation expenseexperience expert explain explanation explicit explode exploit explore explosion explosive export expose exposure express expression extend extra extract extraordinary extremeFface facilitate fadefailurefaintfairfairlyfaith faithfulfallfalsefame familiarfanfancyfarfare fashion fashionable fastfastenfatfatefaultfavo(u)r favo(u)rable favo(u)rite fearfeast feature federation feedfeel feeling female feverfewfieldfiercefight figurefilefillfinal finally finance financialfinefinishfinitefirefitfixflashflat flexible floatfloodflow fluctuateflyfocusfoldfollow fondfoolforforbid force foreign foresee forget forgive form formal former formulate forth forthcoming fortunate fortunefoster foundation framework free freedom freeze frequent fresh friendly frighten fromfrontfrownfryfuelfulfil(l)fullfun function fundamental funny furnish further furthermore futureGgain gamble gapgather gear general generally generategenerous gentle getgive glad glass global glory gluegogoal golden good goods govern grace graceful gradual graduate grand grant grasp grateful great greed greedy greet grief grind ground group grow growth guaranteeguess guidance guide guideline guiltyHHabit hand handle hang happen happy hard harden hardly hardship harm harmful harness harvest hate hatred have heal health healthy hear heavy height help helpful hence here hesitatehigh highlight hinder hinthire historical hit hobby hold hollow holy honest honesty hono(u)r hook hope hopeful hopeless horizon horizontal hosthothow however humble humo(u)r humorous hunger hungry hunt hurry hurtIiceideaideal identical identify idleif ignorance ignorant ignoreillillegal illness illusion illustrate image imaginary imagination imagine imitate immediate immediately immense immune impact impair impart impede impetus implement implicit imply importance important impose impossibleimpression impressive improve improvement in incentive incident incline include incorporate increase indeed independence independent index indicate indication indispensable individual indoor indoors induce industrial inevitable infect infection infectious infer influence influential inform information inherent inheritinitialinitiate initiative injureinjury innocent innovation inputinquire/enquire inquiry/enquiry insectinsertinsideinsightinsistinspect inspiration inspire instance instant instead instinct institute institution instruct instruction insult insurance insure integral integrate integrity intelligence intelligentintense intention interact interest interesting interfere intermediate internal international interpret interrupt interval intervene into intrinsic introduce introduction invent invention invest investigate investment invitation invite involve inward irrespective isolate issueJjealousjobjoinjointjournaljoyjudg(e)ment judge jumpjust justice justification justifyKkeenkeepkickkillkind kindness kisskneel knock know knowledge Llabellabo(u)r lack ladderlaglandlargelastlatelately latter laughlawlaylazyleadlean learn least leave lecture leftlegal lend length less lessonletlevel libertylielifeliftlightlike likelihood likely likewise limb limitlinklist listen littleliveloadlocal locate locklogic logical lonely longlook loom looseloselosslotloudlovelow lower loyal loyalty luck luckyMmad magic mail main maintain majority make male manage manifest manipulate mannermanufacture manymarch marginmark marriage married marrymass master match matter maturemaymaybe mean means meantime meanwhile measure mechanic media medical meetmelt memorize/-ise memory mend mental mention mercymeremerry messagemethod middle might migratemild military mind minimize/-ise minimum minor minute miracle mirror miserable miss mistakemixmixture modemodel moderate modern modernize/-se modest modify moment money monitor monthly moodmoralmore moreover mostmotivate mount move much multiply multitude murder must mutual mysterious mysteryNnaked narrow nasty national native natural nature near nearly neat necessary necessity need negative neglect neither nervous never nevertheless newnews newspapernice noble noise none nonetheless nornorm normal note notice notion nowhere nuclear number numerous nurtureO obedient obey object objection objective obligation observation observe obsession obstacle obtain obvious occasion occupy occuroddoddsoffoffend offensive offer office official offset oftenoldomitononceonlyopen operate operation opinion opponent opportunity oppose opposite option optionalororder ordinary organ organize/ise orient origin other otherwise oughtoutoutdoor outdoors outlet outline output outstanding over overall overcome overlap overlook overseas overtake oweownPpacepackpain painful paintpairpalepaper parallel paralyze/-yse parcel pardonparkpart participate particular partly partnerpass passage passive pastpaste patience patient patriotic pattern pausepay payment peace peaceful peculiar pendulum peopleper perceive percentage perfect perform performance perhaps period permanent permission permit persist persistent person personal personally perspectivepersuade phase phenomenon physical pick picture piecepilepinpinchpityplace plague plainplanplant plasticplay pleasant please pleased pleasure plentypluspoint policy polish polite political ponderpoolpoor popular population portionposition positive possess possession possibility possible possibly post postpone potential pound pour poverty power powerful practical practice practice/ice praise pray preach precede precious precise predict prefer prejudice preliminary preoccupy preparation prepare presence present preservepressure prestige presume pretend pretty prevail prevalent prevent previous pricepride primary prime principal principle printprior priority private prize probable probably problem proceed process produce product production productive profession professional profit progress prohibitpromise promising promote prompt prone pronounce proof proper property proportion proposal propose prospect protect protection protective protest proud prove provide provision public publication publicity publish pull pump punctual punish punishment purchase pure purpose pursueput puzzleQ qualify quality quantity quarrel question quick quietquit quite quoteR radical raise random range rank rapid rare rarely rate rather ratioraw reach react read ready real realize/ise really reasonreasonable recall receipt receive recent recently recognition recognize/ise recommend reconcile record recover recruit reduce reduction referrefine reflect reform refrain refresh refuge refusal refuse regard regarding region register regret regular regulate regulation reinforce reject rejoice。
最全英语中表示态度的词
最全英语中表示态度的词1. 积极态度excellent（优秀的）wonderful（精彩的）amazing（惊人的）brilliant（聪明的）positive（积极的）optimistic（乐观的）supportive（支持的）2. 消极态度bad（坏的）terrible（糟糕的）awful（可怕的）horrible（恐怖的）negative（消极的）pessimistic（悲观的）critical（批评的）hostile（敌对的）3. 中立态度neutral（中立的）indifferent（漠不关心的）unbiased（无偏见的）objective（客观的）fair（公平的）balanced（平衡的）4. 对他人的态度respectful（尊重的）admiring（钦佩的）grateful（感激的）sympathetic（同情的）trusting（信任的）suspicious（怀疑的）5. 对事物的态度enthusiastic（热情的）interested（感兴趣的）curious（好奇的）indifferent（漠不关心的） skeptical（怀疑的）dismissive（轻视的）contemptuous（轻蔑的）6. 对自己的态度confident（自信的）proud（骄傲的）satisfied（满意的）humble（谦逊的）selfcritical（自我批评的） insecure（不安全的）ashamed（羞愧的）这份列表涵盖了各种表示态度的词汇，希望能在您的生活和工作中，帮助您更好地表达自己的观点和情感。
最全英语中表示态度的词7. 对环境的态度appreciative（感激的）content（满足的）adaptable（适应的）frustrated（沮丧的）restless（不安的）overwhelmed（不知所措的）8. 对工作的态度dedicated（专注的）professional（专业的）diligent（勤奋的）disinterested（不感兴趣的）bored（无聊的）negligent（疏忽的）9. 对变化的态度openminded（开放的）flexible（灵活的）resistant（抵抗的）apprehensive（担忧的）excited（兴奋的）cautious（谨慎的）conservative（保守的）10. 对未来的态度hopeful（充满希望的）eager（渴望的）anxious（焦虑的）uncertain（不确定的）confident（自信的）pessimistic（悲观的）optimistic（乐观的）11. 对社会现象的态度approving（赞同的）condemning（谴责的）indifferent（漠不关心的） concerned（关注的）supportive（支持的）critical（批评的）dismissive（不屑的）12. 对个人成长的态度reflective（反思的）selfimproving（自我提升的） ambitious（有野心的）patient（耐心的）impatient（不耐烦的）resigned（顺从的）determined（坚定的）通过这些词汇，我们可以看到，态度不仅仅是表面的情感，它还反映了我们内心的价值观、信念和期望。
大学英语积极词汇(精简)
大学英语课程教学要求积极词汇表Aabandonabilityabroadabsenceabsentabsoluteabsorbabstract accelerateaccept acceptable access accompany accomplish accordaccount accumulate accurateaccuseachieveacid acknowledge acquaintacquireactactionactiveactivityactualadaptaddaddition adequateadjustadmireadmit adoptadvanceadvancedadvantageadventureadvertiseadviceadviseadvocateaffairaffectaffordafraidafterwardsagendaagreementaheadaidaimalertalikealivealonealoudalteralternativealthoughaltogetherambitionambitiousamong/amongstamountamuseamusementamusinganalysisanalyzeancientangerangleangryannoyannualanticipateanxietyanxiousapartapologizeapologyapparentappealappearappetiteapplaudapplauseapplyappointappreciateappreciationapproachappropriateapprovalapproveapproximateapproximatelyarbitraryargueargumentarisearousearrangearrestarrivalarticleartificialashamedasideasleepaspectaspirationaspireassembleassessassignassistassociateassociationassumeassureastonishattachattackattainattemptattendattentionattitudeattractattractiveattributeauthorityavailableaverageavoidawakeawareawkwardBbackgroundbackwardbackwardsbakebalancebanbandbankbarbare barely bargain barrier base basic basis bath bathe battle bear beat beg behalf behave behavior belief believe belong bend beneath benefit besides betray biasbill bindbitbite bitter blame bleed bless blind block blow board boast boil boldbondboomboostborderboredboringbornboundboundarybowbranchbravebreathbreathebreedbribebriefbrinkbroadbroadcastbrokenbrushbuildbunchbundleburdenburnburstburyCcalculatecalmcampaigncancelcapablecapacitycapitalcarrycasecashcatchcategorycauseceasecelebratecentercentralcertaincertainlychainchallengechampionchancechannelcharacterchargechasecheatcheckcheercheerfulchemicalchiefchoicechoosecirclecircularcircumstancecitecivilclaimclarifyclassicclimbclingclumsycoarsecollapsecolleaguecollectcombinationcombinecomfortcommandcommencecommentcommissioncommitcommitmentcommitteecommoncommunicatecommunitycompanycomparecomparisoncompatiblecompelcompensatecompetecompetentcompetitioncomplaincomplaintcompletecomplexcomplicatecomplicatedcomponentcomposecompoundcomprehensivecomprisecompromisecomputeconcealconcentrate concept concern concerning conclude conclusion condition conduct confess confidence confident confine confirm conflict conform confront confuse congratulate connect conquer conscience conscious consent consequence consider considerable consideration considering consist constant constitute construct consult consume contact contain contemporary content context continuecontinuouscontractcontrarycontrastcontributecontributioncontrolcontroversialcontroversyconvenientconventionconventionalconversationconvertconveyconvincecookcoolcooperatecoordinatecopycorporatecorrectcorrespondcorrespondencecorruptioncostcoughcouldcountcountercountrycountrysidecouplecouragecoursecourtcovercrackcrashcreationcreativecreaturecreditcreepcrimecripplecrisiscriticcriticalcriticismcriticizecrosscrowdcrucialcruelcrueltycrushcrycultivatecurbcurecuriositycuriouscurlcurrentcursecushioncustomcutcycleDdailydamagedangerousdaredarkdatadatedeaddeafdealdebatedebtdecadedecaydeceitdeceivedecidedecisiondeclaredeclinedecoratedecorationdecreasedeepdefeatdefenddefensedefinedefinitedegreedelaydeliberatedeliberatelydelicatedeliciousdelightdeliverdemanddemonstratedenydependdependentdepressdepthderive descend describe description desert deserve design desirable desire despair despite destroy destruction destructive detail detect determination determine develop device devote devotion differ difference different difficult difficultydig dimension dipdirect direction dirty disabled disadvantage disagree disappear disappoint disappointed disappointingdisasterdisastrousdiscarddisclosediscountdiscouragediscoverdiscoverydiscriminatediscussdiscussiondiseasedisgustdisgustingdisillusiondismissdisplaydisposaldisposedisputedistancedistantdistinctdistinguishdistortdistributedistrictdisturbdivediversedivertdividedivisiondivorcedomesticdominatedoubledoubtdownloaddozendragdraindrawdreamdressdrowndrugduedulldumpdurationduringdutydwarfdynamicEeagerearneaseeconomicedgeediteducateeducationeffecteffectiveefficientefforteitherelasticelderelectelectionelectricelectricityelectroniceliminateembarrassembraceemergeemergencyemotionemotionalemphasisemphasize/-iseemployemploymentemptyenableencloseencounterencourageencouragementenergeticenergyenforceengageengineerenhanceenjoyenjoyableenormousenoughenrichenrollensureenterentertainentertainmententireentitleentranceenvelopenvironmentenvyequalequality equip equipment equivalent escape especially essential establish establishment estate estimate ethnic evaluate eventually everywhere evidence evidentevilevolve exact exaggerate examination examine example exceed excellent except excess exchange excite exciting exclude excuse exercise exhibitexist existence expand expect expectationexpenseexpensiveexperienceexpertexplainexplanationexplicitexplodeexploitexploreexplosionexplosiveexportexposeexposureexpressexpressionextendextraextraordinaryextremeFfacilitatefadefailurefaintfairfairlyfaithfaithfulfalsefamefamiliarfamousfanfancyfarefashionfashionablefastfastenfatfatefaultfavo(u)rfavo(u)rablefavo(u)ritefearfeaturefeedfemalefeverfieldfiercefightfigurefilefinancefinancialfitfixflashflatflexiblefloatfloodflowfluctuatefocusfoldfondfoolforbidforceforeignforgetforgiveformformalformerforthfortunatefortuneforwardfoundationframeworkfreefreedomfreezefrequentfreshfriendlyfrightenfromfrontfrownfryfuelfulfil(l)funfunctionfundamentalfurnishfurtherfurthermoreGgaingamblegapgathergeargeneralgenerallygenerategenerationgenerousgentle global glory glue goal golden goods govern grace graceful gradual graduate grand grant grasp grateful great greed greedy greet grief grind ground grow growth guarantee guard guess guidance guide guideline guiltHhabit handle hang happen harden 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积极的英语词汇
积极的英语词汇A--Acknowledging（感激）感激上帝给予你的一切。
B--Belief（信念）做每一件事要有坚定的信念。
C--Confidence（信心）对自己充满自信心。
D--Dreaming（梦想）有空不妨做做白日梦。
E--Empathy（心灵相通）站在对方的立场上为对方想想。
F--Fun（乐趣）享受现有的一切。
G--Giving（给予）将你所能给予的都给予你周围的人。
H--Happiness（幸福观）为你的生活及所做的是感到满意。
I--Imagination（想象力）伸出你想象的翅膀去追求你的梦想。
J--Joy（欢乐）把你的欢乐带给你所认识的人。
K--Knowledge（知识）不断学习各种知识。
L--Love（爱心）奉献你的爱心及爱的精神。
M--Motivation（激励）不断激励自己实现自我超越。
N--Nice（友善）即使对陌生人也保持一颗善心。
O--Openness（开化）敞开你的胸怀去接受新事物。
P--Patience（耐心）坚持就是胜利，耐心等待成功的出现。
Q--Quiet（安宁）找一段安宁的时间、安宁的地方去好好反省自己。
R--Respect（尊重）尊重所有的种族、宗教、文化、信仰及价值观。
S--Smile（微笑）用微笑面对绝望的困境。
T--Trust（信任）信任自己、亲戚、朋友和其他人。
U-Unity（团结）与周围的人和平相处。
V--Victory（成功）庆祝自己的成功，即使是小小的。
W--Wait（等候）耐心等候，好运总会出现。
X--X factor（未知因数）挖掘自己和别人身上的潜力。
Y--Yes（赞同）迎接积极的挑战和具有一定的冒险精神。
Z--Zest（极大的生活乐趣）把所有的事情都做的最好，努力达到生活的顶峰。
(四级词汇必备)大学英语积极词汇表(音标注释翻译版)
大学英语积极词汇表(音标注释翻译)(完整版)abandon [əˈbændən] vt.离弃，丢弃；遗弃，抛弃；放弃ability[əˈbiliti] n.能力，本领；才能，才智abound[əˈbaund] vi.大量存在；(in，with)充满，富于abroad[əˈbrɔ:d] ad.到国外，在国外；在传播，在流传absence[ˈæbsəns] n.缺席,不在；缺席时间；缺乏,不存在absent[ˈæbsənt, əbˈsent] a.缺席的；缺乏的,不存在的;心不在焉的absolute[ˈæbsəlu:t] a.十足的；绝对的；不受任何限制的absorb[əbˈsɔ:b] vt.吸收；吸引…的注意；把...并入abstract[ˈæbstrækt] a.抽象(派)的n.摘要vt.摘要,提取accelerate[əkˈseləreit] v.(使)加快，(使)增速acceptable[əkˈseptəbəl] a.可接受的；合意的access[ˈækses] n.通道,入口；接近,进入vt.存取accommodate[əˈkɔmədeit] vt.容纳；向…提供住处；使适应,顺应accompany[əˈkʌmpəni] vt.陪伴(同)；伴随；为...伴奏(唱)accomplish[əˈkʌmpliʃ] vt.达到(目的),完成(任务),实现(计划)accord[əˈkɔ:d] n.一致；协议vi.(with)相一致vt.授予according to[əˌkɔ:diŋ tu:] prep.据…所说,按…所载；根据,按照account[əˈkaunt] n.记述；帐(户)；解释vi.(for)说明；占accountable[əˈkauntəbəl] a.负有责任的accumulate[əˈkju:mjuleit] vt.堆积，积累，积聚vi.累积，聚积accurate[ˈækjurət] a.正确无误的；准确的，精确的accuse[əˈkju:z] vt.指控，控告，指责achieve[əˈtʃi:v] vt.完成，实现，达到vi.成功acid[ˈæsid] n.酸,酸性物质a.酸的,酸味的；尖刻的acknowledge[əkˈnɔlidʒ] vt.承认(…的权威)；告知收到；报偿acquaint[əˈkweint] vt.(with)使认识，使了解，使熟悉acquire[əˈkwaiə] vt.取得，获得；学到adapt[əˈdæpt] vt.使适应(合)；修改,改编vi.(to)适应addicted[əˈdiktid] 沉迷的addict[əˈdikt] n.有瘾的人；入迷的人vt.使成瘾addition[əˈdiʃən] n.加，加法；增加的人(或物)adequate[ˈædikwit] a.充足的,足够的；适当的,胜任的adjust[əˈdʒʌst] vt.校正,校准,调整；调节vi.(to)适应admire[ədˈmaiə] vt.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕；称赞,夸奖adopt[əˈdɔpt] vt.收养；采取(纳,用)；通过,批准advance[ədˈvɑ:ns] vi.前进vt.预先发放,提前n.进展a.预先的advanced[ədˈvɑ:nst] a.先进的；高级的；年迈的advantage[ədˈvɑ:ntidʒ] n.优点,有利条件(因素)；好处advent[ˈædvent] n.出现，到来adventure[ədˈventʃə] n.异乎寻常的经历,奇遇；冒险(活动)advertise[ˈædvətaiz] vt.做广告,宣传；公告vi.做广告advice[ədˈvais] n.劝告，忠告，意见advise[ədˈvaiz] vt.劝(忠)告；建议；通知vi.建议advocate[ˈædvəkit] vt.拥护,提倡n.拥护者；辩护者affair[əˈfɛə] n.[ pl.]事务；事情(件)；(个人的)事affect[əˈfekt] v.影响afflict[əˈflikt] vt.使苦恼，折磨afford[əˈfɔ:d] vt.买得起,担负得起；提供,给予afraid[əˈfreid] a.害怕(恐惧)的；恐怕,遗憾的against[əˈgenst] prep.逆,反(对),违反；对...不利age[eidʒ] n.年龄；时代(期) v.变旧,成熟agenda[əˈdʒendə] n.议事日程aggravate[ˈægrəveit] vt.加重(剧),使恶化；激怒,使恼火aid[eid] n.帮(援,救)助；助手vt.帮(援,救)助alert[əˈlə:t] a.警觉的vt.使警惕n.戒备；警报alleviate[əˈli:vieit] vt.减轻，缓解，缓和allocate[ˈæləkeit] vt.分配，分派，把…拨给alter[ˈɔ:ltə] v.改变，改动，变更alternative[ɔ:lˈtə:nətiv] a.两者择一的；另类的n.取舍；选择余地although[ɔ:lˈðəu] conj.虽然，尽管；然而amass[əˈmæs] vt.积累，积聚ambiguous[æmˈbigjuəs] a.引起歧义的，模棱两可的，含糊不清的ambition[æmˈbiʃən] n.抱负，雄心，野心；企望得到的东西ambitious[æmˈbiʃəs] a.有抱负的，雄心勃勃的；有野心的amend[əˈmend] vt.修改，修订，改进n.[ pl.]赔罪，赔偿amount[əˈmaunt] n.数(量)；总额vi.(to)合计；接近amuse[əˈmju:z] vt.逗乐，逗笑；给…提供娱乐amusement[əˈmju:zmənt] n.娱乐；文娱设施amusing[əˈmju:ziŋ] a.有趣的analogy[əˈnælədʒi] n.比拟，类比，类推analysis[əˈnæləsis] n.分析，分析报告analyze[ˈænəlaiz] vt.分析，细察，细查ancient[ˈeinʃənt] a.古代的，古老的；年老的angle[ˈæŋgəl] n.角，角度；观点，立场annoy[əˈnɔi] vt.使恼怒，使烦恼；打扰,干扰annual[ˈænjuəl] a.年度的n.年鉴,年报;一年生植物anticipate[ænˈtisipeit] vt.预期(料),期望;提前使用,先行动anxiety[æŋˈzaiəti] n.焦虑,挂虑；渴望,热望anxious[ˈæŋkʃəs] a.(令人)焦虑的；渴望的,急切的apart[əˈpɑ:t] ad.相间隔;分离; a.分离(隔)的apology[əˈpɔlədʒi] n.道歉，认错，愧悔apologize[əˈpɔlədʒaiz] vi.道歉，认错，谢罪apparent[əˈpærənt] a.显然的,明白的;表面上的,貌似地appeal[əˈpi:l] n.呼吁；感染力;上诉v.呼吁;上诉appear[əˈpiə] vi.出现,显露；看来好像;发表,问世appetite[ˈæpitait] n.胃口，食欲；欲望applaud[əˈplɔ:d] vi.鼓掌，喝彩vt.向…鼓掌;称赞applause[əˈplɔ:z] n.鼓掌，掌声apply[əˈplai] vi.申请，请求；适用vt.使用;敷appoint[əˈpɔint] vt.任命，委派；约定，确定，指定appreciate[əˈpri:ʃieit] vt.赏识；为…表示感激;领会vi.增值appreciation[əˌpri:ʃiˈeiʃən] n.评价；感激approach[əˈprəutʃ] v.靠近n.接近,临近;途径;方式,方法appropriate[əˈprəupri-it, əˈprəuprieit] a.(适)恰当的vt.侵吞;拨出...供专用approval[əˈpru:vəl] n.赞成，同意；批准，认可approve[əˈpru:v] vt.赞成；批准,认可vi.(of)赞成approximate[əˈprɔksimit] a.大概的vt.接近,近似vi.(to)近似approximately[əˈprɔksimətli] ad.近似地，几乎正确地arbitrary[ˈɑ:bitrəri] a.随意的，任意的；武断的,专制的argue[ˈɑ:gju:] vi.争论(吵,辩) vt.主张;说服argument[ˈɑ:gj u:mənt] n.争论(吵)，辩论；理由;论证arise[əˈraiz] vi.产生，出现；起源于;起身(床)around[əˈraund] ad.在周围；到处;大约prep.遍及arouse[əˈrauz] vt.引起，激起，唤起；唤醒arrange[əˈreindʒ] v.安排,准备,筹划；整理,排列,布置arrest[əˈrest] vt.逮捕,拘留；阻止;吸引n.逮捕arrival[əˈraivəl] n.到达，到来；到达者，到达物arrive[əˈraiv] vi.到达，到来；来临;(at)达到article[ˈɑ:tik(ə)l] n.物件；文章，论文；条款;冠词artificial[ˌɑ:tiˈfiʃəl] a.人工(造,为)的;假的,模拟的ashamed[əˈʃeimd] a.惭愧的，羞耻的，害臊的aside[əˈsaid] ad.在旁边，到(或向)一边aspiration[ˌæspəˈreiʃən] n.强烈的愿望，志向，抱负aspire[əˈspaiə] vi.(to，after)渴望，追求，有志于assemble[əˈsembəl] vi.聚集vt.集合，召集；装配assess[əˈses] vt.对…进行估价；评价，评论assign[əˈsain] vt.指(选)派；指定;分配,布置assist[əˈsist] n.帮助，协助associate[əˈsəuʃieit] vt.使联合vi.结交n.伙伴a.副的association[əˌsəusiˈeiʃən] n.协会，联盟，社团；联合，结合，交往assume[əˈsju:m] vt.假定，臆断；承担,担任;呈现assure[əˈʃuə] vt.使确信，使放心；确保，保证给astonish[əˈstɔniʃ] vt.使惊讶attach[əˈtætʃ] vt.连接；使依恋;认为有;使附属attack[əˈtæk] v.攻击,进攻,抨击n.攻击;突然发作attain[əˈtein] vt.达到，获得attempt[əˈtempt] n.／vt.尝试，企图，努力attend[əˈtend] vt.出席,参观;照料vi.(to)专心于attention[əˈtenʃən] n.注意，专心，留心；立正姿势attractive[əˈtræktiv] a.吸引的，有吸引力的，引起注意的attribute[ˈætribju:t, əˈtribju:t] vt.(to)把…归因于n.属性，特性authority[ɔ:ˈθɔriti] n.权力[ pl.]官方;当权者;权威,专家available[əˈveiləbəl] a.现成可使用的，可利用的；可得到的average[ˈævəridʒ] a.平均的；平常的n.平均数v.平均aware[əˈweə] a.意识到，知道的awkward[ˈɔ:kwəd] a.尴尬的，棘手的；难操纵的；笨拙的background[ˈbækgraund] n.出身背景；背景资料；(画等的)背景backward[ˈbækwəd] a.向后的；落后的ad.[-(s)]向后;倒backwards[ˈbækwədz] ad.向后 a.向后的bake[beik] v.烘，焙，烤balance[ˈbæləns] n.平衡；天平；结存vt.使平衡；称；权衡ban[bæn] vt.取缔，查禁；(from)禁止n.禁止，禁令band[bænd] n.管乐队；群；带；条纹；波段vt.用带绑扎bank[bæŋk] n.银行；岸，堤;堆v.把(钱)存入银行bar[bɑ:] n.酒吧间;闩;栅栏vt.闩，在…设栅栏；阻止bare[beə] a.赤裸的；光秃的；刚刚够的vt.露出barely[ˈbɛəli] ad.仅仅，只不过，几乎不bargain[ˈbɑ:gin] n.特价商品；协议，交易vi.讨价还价barrier[ˈbæriə] n.栅栏，关卡，检票口；障碍，隔阂；屏障base[beis] n.基;底;基础(地) vt.(on)建在…的基础上basic[ˈbeisik] a.基本的，基础的n.[ pl.]基本原理basis[ˈbeisis] n.基础，根据，原则bath[bɑ:θ] n.浴，洗澡；浴缸bathe[beið] vt.给…洗澡vi.洗澡；游泳battle[ˈbætl] n.战役(斗);斗争,决斗vi.作战,斗争bear[bɛə] vt.忍受；承担；怀有；运输n.熊；卖空者before[biˈfɔ:] prep.在…前conj.在…以前ad.以前behalf[biˈhɑ:f] n.利益，方面behave[biˈheiv] vi.表现；运转vt.(oneself)自我检点behavior[biˈheiviə] n.行为，举止，表现；运转情况，反应behind[biˈhaind] prep.在…后；落后于ad.在背后；在后面belief[biˈli:f] n.相信，信任；信念，信仰belong[biˈlɔŋ] vi.应归入；适应;(to)属于below[biˈləu] prep.在…下；[地位等]低于ad.在下面bend[bend] vi.俯身；弯曲vt.使弯曲n.弯曲(处) beneath[biˈni:θ] prep.在…下；(地位等)低于ad.在下方benefit[ˈbenifit] n.益处；救济(保险)金vt.有益于vi.得益beside[biˈsaid] prep.在…旁边，在…附近；和…相比besides[biˈsaidz] ad.而且，此外(还) prep.除…之外(还) betray[biˈtrei] vt.背叛；失信于；泄露；暴露better[ˈbetə] a.更好的；有好转的v.改善ad.更好地between[biˈtwi:n] prep.在…之间；为…所分享beyond[biˈjɔnd] prep.远于；迟于；越出ad.在更远处bias[ˈbaiəs] n.偏见，偏心，偏袒vt.使有偏见bill[bil] n.帐单；议案；钞票；海报vt.开帐单bind[baind] vt.捆绑(扎)；使结(粘)合；约束；装订bit[bit] n.一点儿，少许；小片，小块bite[bait] v.咬,叮n.咬,叮；咬的伤口；一口食物bitter[ˈbitə] a.充满仇恨的；令人不快的；有苦味的blame[bleim] vt.指责；(on)把…归咎于n.责任；指责bleed[bli:d] vi.出血，流血vt.勒索…的钱bless[bles] vt.(with)使有幸得到；为…祈神赐福blind[blaind] a.瞎的；盲目的vt.使失明n.百叶窗block[blɔk] n.大楼；街区；障碍(物) vt.堵塞；妨碍blow[bləu] v.吹；吹气；吹奏；(使)爆炸n.打击board[bɔ:d] n.(黑)板；委员会；v.上(船,飞机等)；搭伙boast[bəust] vi.(of，about)自夸vt.夸口n.自吹自擂boil[bɔil] vi.沸腾，开，滚vt.煮沸，烹煮bold[bəuld] a.勇敢的；冒失的；黑(字)体的，醒目的bond[bɔnd] n.联系；粘合剂；债券；合同v.(使)粘合book[buk] n.书；本子[ pl.]帐目vt.预订，预约boom[bu:m] n.激增，繁荣；隆隆声vi.激增迅速发展boost[bu:st] vt.提高；推动；宣扬n.增涨；推动，激励border[ˈbɔ:də] n.界线；边境vt.加边；毗连vi.(on)接近bore[bɔ:] vt.使厌烦；挖(洞) n.令人讨厌的人(或事) bored [bɔ:d] adj.无聊的, 厌烦的boring[ˈbɔ:riŋ] a.令人厌烦的，乏味的，无聊的born[bɔ:n] a.出生的，产生的；天生的，十足的borrow[ˈbɔrəu] vt.借，借入；借用，采用both[bəuθ] a.两个…(都) pron.两者(都)，双方(都) bound[baund] a.一定的vt.划界vi./ n.跳跃[ pl.]界限boundary[ˈbaundəri] n.分界线，边界，界限bow[bəu,bau] n.弓，弓形物n.鞠躬v.鞠躬，低头；压弯branch[brɑ:ntʃ] n.树枝；分部；分支；支流；分叉break[breik] n.休息vt.打破;弄坏vi.破碎;破晓;转晴breath[breθ] n.气息，呼吸的空气；呼吸；微风breathe[bri:ð] vi.呼吸vt.呼吸；(低声地)说出breed[bri:d] n.种，品种vi.繁殖vt.饲养；养育；酿成bribe[braib] vt.向…行贿，买通n.贿赂，行贿物brief[bri:f] a.短暂的；简短的vt.作…的提要n.摘要brink[briŋk] n.(悬崖、河流等的)边缘，边沿broad[brɔ:d] a.宽的，辽阔的；广泛的；宽容的；敞亮的broadcast[ˈbrɔ:dkɑ:st] n.广播，广播节目vt.广播，播放broken[ˈbrəukən] break的过去分词brush[brʌʃ] n.刷子;轻碰;小冲突vt.刷vi.(against)触到build[bild] vt.建造；创立vi.向顶点发展n.体型，体格bunch[bʌntʃ] n.群；束vi.集中vt.使成一束(或一群等)bundle[ˈbʌndl] n.捆，包，束vt.收集，归拢，把…塞入burden[ˈbə:dn] n.重担；负荷vt.加重压于；负重burn[bə:n] vi.燃烧vt.点燃；烧毁；烧伤n.烧伤burst[bə:st] vt.使爆裂vi.爆炸；挤满n.爆炸；爆发bury[ˈberi] vt.埋葬，葬；掩埋，埋藏，掩藏calculate[ˈkælkjuleit] vt.计算，核算；估计，推测；计划，打算campaign[kæmˈpein] n.运动；战役vi.发起运动，参加竞选cancel[ˈkænsəl] vt.取消，废除；抵消，对消；删去，划掉capable[ˈkeipəbəl] a.有能力的，有技能的capacity[kəˈpæsiti] n.容量；才能，能力；身份，职位capital[ˈkæpitl] n.首都(府)；资金；大写字母a.大写的case[keis] n.事例；情况；病例；案件；盒；手提箱cash[kæʃ] n.钱，现款vt.把…兑现catch[kætʃ] vt.抓住；发觉；感染；赶上；引起；领会category[ˈkætigəri] n.种类，类，类别cater[ˈkeitə] vi.(for，to)迎合；(for)提供饮食及服务cause[kɔ:z] n.原因；事业vt.引起；使遭受，给…带来caution[ˈkɔ:ʃən] n.谨慎；注意(事项)，警告vt.劝…小心cease[si:s] v.／n.停止，终止celebrate[ˈselibreit] vt.庆祝；颂扬，赞美vi.庆祝，过节central[ˈsentrəl] a.中央的，核心的；(位于)中心的；主要的center[ˈsentə] n.圆心,正中；中心v.(around)把…集中于certain[ˈsə:tən] a.某(种)；肯定的；确实的；不可避免的certainly[ˈsə:tənli] ad.必定，一定；当然，行chain[ˈtʃein] n.链(条)；连锁店[ pl.]枷锁vt.用链条栓住challenge[ˈtʃælindʒ] n.质问；挑战vt.反对；向…挑战；对…质疑champion[ˈtʃæmpiən] n.冠军；捍卫者，拥护者chance[tʃɑ:ns] n.可能性；机会；vi.碰巧发生vt.冒…的险change[tʃeindʒ] v.改变；交换；兑换n.变化；更换；零钱channel[ˈtʃænəl] n.频道；[常pl.]渠道；沟渠；海峡，航道character[ˈkæriktə] n.性格,品质;性质;角色;符号,(汉)字charge[tʃɑ:dʒ] n.费用；管理vt.要价；指控vi.收费；冲锋chase[tʃeis] vt.／n.追逐，追捕，追求check[tʃek] v.检查；突然停止n.核对；制止；支票cheer[tʃiə] vt.使高兴；向…喝彩vi./ n.欢呼，喝彩cheerful[ˈtʃiəful] a.欢乐的，高兴的；使人感到愉快的chemical[ˈkemikəl] a.化学的n.化学制品cherish[ˈtʃeriʃ] vt.珍爱；爱护，抚育；怀有(希望、感情等) chief[tʃi:f] a.主要的；总的n.首领，长官；酋长，族长choice[tʃɔis] n.选择(权)；供选择的东西a.上等的，精选的choose[tʃu:z] vt.选择，挑选；情愿，决定circle[ˈsə:kəl] n.圆(圈)；界，阶层vt.围着vi.盘旋circular[ˈsə:kjulə] a.圆形的；循环的n.通知，通告circumstance[ˈsə:kəmstəns] n.环境，形势；[ pl.]境况，经济状况cite[sait] vt.引用，引证；传唤，传讯；表彰，嘉奖civil[ˈsivəl] a.公民的，国内的；民用(事)的；文明的claim[kleim] vt.声称;索取;需要n.要求,索赔;声称clarify[ˈklærifa i] vt.澄清，阐明classic[ˈklæsik] a.最优秀的；标准的n.杰作[ pl.]古典文学clean[kli:n] a.干净的；熟练的ad.完全地vt.把…弄干净clear[kliə] a./ ad.清晰的(地) vt.清除；使清楚vi.变清澈clever[ˈklevə] a.聪明的，机灵的；灵巧的，精巧的climb[klaim] v./ n.攀登，爬；上升，增长cling[kliŋ] vi.(to)紧紧抓(抱)住；挨近；依恋；坚持clumsy[ˈklʌmzi] a.笨拙的，粗陋的；不得体的，不策略的coarse[kɔ:s] a.粗的，粗糙的；粗劣的；粗俗的coherent[kəuˈhiərənt] a.条理清楚的，连贯的；协调的coincide[ˌkəuinˈsaid] vi.同时发生；相符；位置重合，重叠collapse[kəˈlæps] vi.／n.倒坍，塌下；崩溃，突然失败colleague[ˈkɔli:g] n.同事，同僚collect[kəˈlekt] vt.收集；取vi.积聚a./ ad.对方付费(的)collide[kəˈlaid] vi.碰撞，互撞；冲突，抵触combination[ˌkɔmbiˈneiʃən] n.结合(体)，联合(体)，化合combine[kəmˈbain] v.结(联，化)合n.联合企业；联合收割机comfort[ˈkʌmfət] n.舒适；安慰vt.使舒适；安慰，慰问comfortable[ˈkʌmfətəbəl] a.舒服的；宽裕的，小康的，足够的command[kəˈmɑ:nd] n.命令；指挥；掌握vt.命令；拥有；应得commence[kəˈmens] v.开始comment[ˈkɔment] n.评论，意见；闲话，议论vt.评论commerce[ˈkɔmə:s] n.商业，贸易commission[kəˈmiʃən] n.委员会；佣金；授权vt.委任，委托commit[kəˈmit] vt.犯(错误等)，干(蠢事等);调拨…供使用commitment[kəˈmitmənt] n.承诺，保证；信奉，献身；承担的义务committee[kəˈmiti] n.委员会commodity[kəˈmɔditi] n.商品，货物common[ˈkɔmən] a.平常的，普通的；共同的，公共的commonplace[ˈkɔmənpleis] a.普通的，平庸的n.寻常的事物，平庸的东西communicate[kəˈmju:nikeit] vi.交流，通讯；连接vt.传达，传播；传染community[kəˈmju:niti] n.社区，社会；团体，界；(动植物的)群落company[ˈkʌmpəni] n.公司；陪伴；同伴(们)；(一)群；连队compare[kəmˈpeə] vt.(to，with)比较；(to)把…比作vi.相比comparison[kəmˈpærisən] n.比较，对照；比拟，比喻compatible[kəmˈpætəbəl] a.兼容的；能和睦相处的，合得来的compel[kəmˈpel] vt.强迫，迫使compensate[ˈkɔmpenseit] v.补偿，弥补，抵消compete[kəmˈpi:t] vi.竞争，比赛competent[ˈkɔmpitənt] a.有能力的，能胜任的competition[ˌkɔmpəˈtiʃən] n.竞争，比赛compile[kəmˈpail] vt.汇编，编制，编纂complain[kəmˈplein] vi.抱怨，诉苦；投诉，控告complaint[kəmˈpleint] n.抱怨，诉苦；投诉，控告；疾病complement[ˈkɔmplimənt] n.补充；编制名额；补(足)语vt.补充complete[kəmˈpli:t] a.完整的；十足的；完成的vt.完成；使完全complex[ˈkɔmpleks] a.复合的；复杂的n.综合体，集合体；情结complicate[ˈkɔmplikeit] vt.使复杂；使难懂complicated[ˈkɔmplikeitid] a.复杂的，难懂的comply[kəmˈplai] vi.(with)遵从，依从，服从component[kəmˈpəunənt] n.(组)成(部)分，部件a.组成的，构成的compose[kəmˈpəuz] vt.组成，构成；创作，为…谱曲；使平静compound[kəmˈpaund] n.化合物；大院a.化合的vt.加重；使化合comprehend[ˌkɔmpriˈhend] v.理解，领会comprehensive[ˌkɔmpriˈhensiv] a.广泛的，综合的comprise[kəmˈpraiz] vt.包含，包括，由…组成；构成，组成compromise[ˈkɔmprəmaiz] n.妥协，折中vi.妥协vt.危及，放弃(原则等) compute[kəmˈpju:t] v.计算，估算conceal[kənˈsi:l] vt.隐藏，掩盖，隐瞒conceive[kənˈsi:v] vt./ vi.(of)构想出，设想；怀孕concentrate[ˈkɔnsəntreit] vi.全神贯注vt.集中；浓缩n.浓缩物(液) concept[ˈkɔnsept] n.概念，观念，思想concern[kənˈsə:n] n.关切的事；担心vt.有关于；使担心concerning[kənˈsə:niŋ] prep.关于conclude[kənˈklu:d] vt.推断出；结束；缔结vi.结束，终了conclusion[kənˈklu:ʒən] n.结论，推论；结尾；缔结，议定condition[kənˈdiʃən] n.状况[ pl.]环境vt.适应；调整状况；决定conduct[ˈkɔndəkt, ˈkɔndʌkt] vt.管理；指挥；输送n.行为；管理(方式) confer[kənˈfə:] vi.商谈，商议vt.(on)授予，赋予confess[kənˈfes] v.坦白，供认；承认confidence[ˈkɔnfidəns] n.信任；信心，自信confident[ˈkɔnfidənt] a.确信的，肯定的；有信心的，自信的confine[kənˈfain] vt.限制；使不外出，禁闭n.[ pl.]界限，范围confirm[kənˈfə:m] vt.证实，肯定；进一步确定，确认；批准conflict[ˈkɔnflikt, kənˈflikt] n.冲突，争论；战斗(争) vi.冲突，抵触conform[kənˈfɔ:m] vi.(to)遵守，适应；相似，一致，符合confront[kənˈfrʌnt] vt.遭遇；勇敢地面对，正视；使对质confuse[kənˈfju:z] vt.使困惑，把…弄糊涂；混淆；混乱，搞乱congratulate[kənˈgrætjuleit] vt.(on，upon)祝贺，向…道喜connect[kənˈnekt] vt.连接；联系；接通电话vi.连接，衔接conquer[ˈkɔŋkə] vt.攻克，征服；破除，克服conscience[ˈkɔnʃəns] n.良心conscious[ˈkɔnʃəs] a.意识到的，自觉的；神志清醒的；有意的consent[kənˈsent] n./ vi.(to)准许，同意，赞成consequence[ˈkɔnsikwəns] n.结果，后果；重要(性)，重大consequent[ˈkɔnsikwənt] a.作为结果(或后果)的，随之发生的considerable[kənˈsidərəbəl] a.相当大(或多)的consideration[kənˌsidəˈreiʃən] n.考虑，要考虑的事；体贴，关心considering[kənˈsidəriŋ] prep.就…而论consist[kənˈsist] vi.(of)组成，构成；(in)在于，存在于constant[ˈkɔnstənt] a.始终如一的；不断的；忠实的n.常数，恒量constitute[ˈkɔnstitju:t] vt.组成，构成，形成；设立，建立，任命constrain[kənˈstrein] vt.限制，约束；克制，抑制construct[kənˈstrʌkt] vt.建造；构思，造(句) n.建筑物；构想consult[kənˈsʌlt] vt.请教；查阅，查看vi.交换意见，商议consume[kənˈsju:m] vt.消耗；吃完，喝光；(with)使着迷；烧毁contact[ˈkɔntækt] n.联系；社会关系；接头vt.联系，接触contain[kənˈtein] vt.包含，容纳；控制，抑制contemplate[ˈkɔntempleit] vt.盘算，计议；周密考虑；注视，凝视contemporary[kənˈtempərəri] a.当代的；同时代的n.同代人，当代人contend[kənˈtend] vi.争夺，竞争；搏斗，争斗vt.声称，主张content[ˈkɔntent] n.内容；含量；满意a.满意的vt.使满意context[ˈkɔntekst] n.背景，环境；上下文，语境continuous[kənˈtinjuəs] a.连续不断的，不断延伸的contract[ˈkɔntrækt, kənˈtrækt] n.合同vi.缩小；订合同vt.染上；订(约) contradict[ˌkɔntrəˈdikt] vt.反驳，否认…的真实性；与…发生矛盾contrary[ˈkɔntrəri] a.(to)相反的，对抗的n.[the～]相反(事物)contrast[ˈkɔntrɑ:st] n.对比；反差vt.对比vi.(with)形成对比contribute[kənˈtribju:t] vi.捐款，贡献；(to)有助于；投稿vt.捐献contribution[ˌkɔntriˈbju:ʃən] n.贡献，促成作用；捐款，捐献物；投稿control[kənˈtrəul] n.控制；自制；操纵装置vt.控制；克制controversial[ˌkɔntrəˈvə:ʃəl] a.引起争论的，有争议的controversy[ˈkɔntrəvə:si] n.争论，辩论convenient[kənˈvi:niənt] a.省力的，方便的；近处的，近便的convention[kənˈvenʃən] n.习俗，惯例；公约，协议；会议，大会conventional[kənˈvenʃənəl] a.普通的，常规的；符合习俗的，因循守旧的conversation[ˌkɔnvəˈseiʃən] n.谈话，交谈converse[ˈkɔnvə:s] vi.交谈n.[the～]反面说法a.相反的convert[kənˈvə:t, ˈkɔnvə:t] v.(使)转变(化)；(使)改变信仰等convey[kənˈvei] vt.表达，传达，传递；运送，输送convince[kənˈvins] vt.使确信，使信服，说服cook[kuk] vt.烹调，煮，烧n.厨师，炊事员cool[ku:l] a.凉(快)的；冷静(淡)的v.冷却；(使)冷静cooperate[kəuˈɔpəreit] vi.合作，协作，配合coordinate[kəuˈɔ:dineit] vt.调节，协调n.座标a.同等的，并列的copy[ˈkɔpi] n.副本；(一)本vt.抄写，复印；模仿，抄袭corporate[ˈkɔ:pərit] a.法人团体的，公司的；全体的，共同的correct[kəˈrekt] a.正确的；合适的，符合的vt.改(纠)正correspond[ˌkɔriˈspɔnd] vi.(with)相符合；(to)相类似；通信correspondence[ˌkɔriˈspɔndəns] n.信件；通信(联系)；符合，一致，相似corrode[kəˈrəud] vi.受腐蚀vt.腐蚀，侵蚀corrupt[kəˈrʌpt] a.堕落的，腐败的vt.腐蚀，使堕落corruption[kəˈrʌpʃən] n.腐化；贪污；贿赂cost[kɔst] n.价格，成本；代价vt.(使)花费；使付出cough[kɔf] n.咳，咳嗽could[kud] v. aux.can的过去式；[虚拟语气等]可以(能)count[kaunt] vt.计算；认为vi.计算；值得考虑n.总数counter[ˈkauntə] n.柜台；筹码；计数器vt.对抗ad.对立地country[ˈkʌntri] n.国家，全国人民；[the～]农村，乡村countryside[ˈkʌntrisaid] n.农村，乡下couple[ˈkʌpəl] n.一对；一些；夫妻，情侣vt.连接，使成对courage[ˈkʌridʒ] n.勇气，胆量course[kɔ:s] n.课程；过程；做法；路线；(一)道(菜)court[kɔ:t] n.法庭，法院；球场；宫廷；庭院，院子cover[ˈkʌvə] vt.(掩)盖；占；包括；报道n.盖子，封面crack[kræk] v.破裂；发出爆裂声；打n.裂缝；噼啪声crash[kræʃ] vi.碰撞；垮台vt.撞击；冲n.坠毁；破裂声crazy[ˈkreizi] a.荒唐的，发疯的；(about)着迷的creation[kriˈeiʃən] n.创造；创造的作品，产物；宇宙，天地万物creative[kri:ˈeitiv] a.创造(性)的，有创造力的creature[ˈkri:tʃə] n.生物，动物，人；创造物，产物credit[ˈkredit] n.信贷；赞扬；学分；信任vt.信任creep[kri:p] vi.爬行，匍匐；蹑手蹑足地走，缓慢地行进crime[kraim] n.罪，罪行，犯罪cripple[ˈkripəl] n.跛子，伤残人(或动物) vt.使跛；严重削弱crisis[ˈkraisis] n.危机，危急关头；决定性时刻，关键阶段critic[ˈkritik] n.批评家，评论家critical[ˈkritikəl] a.决定性的，关键性的，危急的；批评(判)的criticism[ˈkritisizəm] n.批评，批判，指责；评论，评论文章criticize[ˈkritisaiz] vt.批评，批判；评论，评价cross[krɔs] v.穿过；交叉n.十字(架等) a.交叉的crowd[kraud] n.人群，群众；一群v.聚集；挤满；挤，推crucial[ˈkru:ʃiəl] a.至关重要的，决定性的cruel[ˈkru:əl] a.残酷的，残忍的cruelty[ˈkru:əlti] n.残忍；残酷行为crush[krʌʃ] vt.压碎，弄皱；镇压，制服，压垮cultivate[ˈkʌltiveit] vt.耕作，栽培，养殖；培养，陶冶，发展curb[kə:b] vt.控制，约束n.控制，约束；路缘cure[kjuə] vt.治愈；消除，矫正n.治愈，治疗；药(剂) curiosity[ˌkjuəriˈɔsiti] n.好奇(心)；奇物，奇事，古玩curious[ˈkjuəriəs] a.好奇的，好求知的；奇特的，稀奇的curl[kə:l] n.(一绺)鬈发；卷曲vt.卷曲vi.卷曲；缭绕current[ˈkʌrənt] a.当前的；流行的n.流；电流；趋势curse[kə:s] v.咒骂，诅咒n.咒骂，诅咒，咒语；祸害cushion[ˈkuʃən] n.垫子，坐垫custom[ˈkʌstəm] n.习惯，风俗，惯例；[ pl.]海关，关税cut[kʌt] vt.切，割，剪；减少n.伤口；削减；修剪cycle[ˈsaikəl] n.自行车；循环vi.骑自行(摩托)车；循环daily[ˈdeili] a.每日的，日常的ad.每日，天天n.日报damage[ˈdæmidʒ] n.毁坏[ pl.]损害赔偿(金) vt.毁坏，损害dance[dɑ:ns] n.舞(蹈)；舞曲，舞会v.跳舞；跳动danger[ˈdeindʒə] n.危险；危险事物，威胁dangerous[ˈdeindʒərəs] a.危险的，不安全的dare[dɛə] vt.敢；激aux.v.[用于疑问等句]敢，竟敢dark[dɑ:k] a.暗的，黑色的；深色的n.[the～]黑暗(夜)data[ˈdeitə] n.数据，资料date[ˈdeit] n.日期；时期；约会vt.注明日期；约会dead[ded] a.死的；无感觉的deaf[def] a.聋的；不愿听的，装聋的deal[di:l] vt.分给，发；给予n.交易，协议debate[diˈbeit] n.／v.辩论，争论debt[det] n.欠款，债务，负债decade[ˈdekeid] n.十年，十年期decay[diˈkei] vi.腐烂；衰落n.腐烂，腐朽；衰败状态deceit[diˈsi:t] n.欺骗，欺诈，诡计deceive[diˈsi:v] vt.欺骗，蒙蔽decide[diˈsaid] v.决定，判断；(使)决定；解决；判决decision[diˈsiʒən] n.决定，决心；坚定，果断declare[diˈklɛə] vt.宣布，声明；宣称；申报vi.表态decline[diˈklain] n.下降vi.下降；衰退；谢绝vt.谢绝decorate[ˈdekəreit] vt.装饰，装璜decoration[ˌdekəˈreiʃən] n.装饰(品)；装璜decrease[diˈkri:s, ˈdi:kri:s] v.减小，减少n.减小，减少(量)dedicate[ˈdedikeit] vt.题词；(to)把(一生等)献给(用于)deduce[diˈdju:s] vt.推论，推断，演绎deem[di:m] vt.认为，视为deep[di:p] a.深(厚,切,刻,奥)的d.深深地，在深处defeat[diˈfi:t] vt.击败，战胜；挫败n.战败，失败；击败defend[diˈfend] vt.保卫，保护；为…辩护，为(论文等)答辩defense[diˈfens] n.防御，保卫；[ pl.]防御工事；辩护define[diˈfain] vt.给…下定义，解释；限定，规定definite[ˈdefinit] a.明确的，确切的；一定的，肯定的degree[diˈgri:] n.度，度数；程度；学位delay[diˈlei] n.耽搁，延迟vi.耽搁，拖延vt.耽搁；推迟deliberate[diˈlibəreit] a.故意的；深思熟虑的v.仔细考虑，思考deliberately[diˈlibərətli] ad.故意地；慎重地delicate[ˈdelikeit] a.易碎的；微妙的；娇弱的；精美的delicious[diˈliʃəs] a.美味的，芬芳的；有趣的，怡人的delight[diˈlait] n.高兴；使人高兴的东西(或人) v.高兴，欣喜deliver[diˈlivə] vt.投递交；发表；接生；给予；解救，拯救demand[diˈmɑ:nd] n.要求；需要vt.要求；需要；询问，查问demonstrate[ˈdemənstreit] vt.论证；说明；显示vi.示威游行(或集会) denote[diˈnəut] vt.意思是；表示，是…的标志deny[diˈnai] vt.否认，不承认；拒绝给予，拒绝要求depend[diˈpend] vi.(on，upon)依靠；信赖；决定于dependent[diˈpendənt] a.(on，upon)依靠的，依赖的；取决于…的depress[diˈpre s] vt.使沮丧；使不景气，削弱；按下，压下deprive[diˈpraiv] vt.(of)剥夺，使丧失depth[depθ] n.深(度)，纵深；深切(刻)[ pl.]深处(渊)derive[diˈraiv] vt.取得；追溯起源vi.(from)起源，衍生descend[diˈsend] vi.下来；(from)起源；(to)沦为vt.走下describe[diˈskraib] vt.描写，形容；画出(图形等)description[diˈskripʃən] n.描写，形容；种类，性质desert[diˈzə:t] n.沙漠v.离弃；开小差，擅离(职守等)deserve[diˈzə:v] vt.应受，应得，值得design[diˈzain] n.设计；图案；企图vt.设计；预定，指定desirable[diˈzaiərəbəl] a.值得拥有的；可取的，有利的desire[diˈzaiə] vt.渴望；要求，请求n.愿望，欲望despair[diˈspeə] n.绝望；使人绝望的人(或物) vi.(of)绝望despite[diˈspait] prep.不管，尽管destroy[diˈstrɔi] vt.破坏，毁灭；消灭，杀死destruction[diˈstrʌkʃən] n.破坏，毁灭，消灭destructive[diˈstrʌktiv] a.破坏(性)的，毁灭(性)的detail[ˈdi:teil] n.细节，详情；枝节，琐事vt详细说明detect[diˈtekt] vt.察觉，发现；查明，侦查出determination[diˌtə:miˈneiʃən] n.决心，决定；确定，测定determine[diˈtə:min] vt.确定；决定；使下决心vi.下决心develop[diˈveləp] vt.发展；制订；产生vi.生长；发展development[diˈveləpmənt] n.生长，发展；新情况；研制；新社区deviate[ˈdi:vieit] vi.(from)背离，偏离device[diˈvais] n.装置，设备，器械；手段，策略devote[diˈvəut] vt.(to)把…专用(于)；将…奉献给devotion[diˈvəuʃən] n.忠实die[dai] vi.死；停止运行；(for)渴望，切望differ[ˈdifə] vi.不同，相异；(在意见方面)发生分歧difference[ˈdifrəns] n.差别，差异；差，差额；(意见的)分歧different[ˈdifrənt] a.不同的；各别的，另外的；各种的differentiate[ˌdifəˈrenʃieit] vi.(between)区分vt.区别；使不同difficulty[ˈdifikəlti] n.困难，费劲；难事，难题；麻烦，困境diffuse[diˈfju:s] v.扩散；传播a.冗长的；四散的，弥漫的dig[dig] vt./ vi.挖，掘；刺；搜寻n.戳，捅；挖苦dimension[diˈmenʃən] n.方面，特点；尺寸[ pl.]面积，规模，程度diminish[diˈminiʃ] vi.变少，变小，降低vt.减少，减小，降低dip[dip] vt.浸，蘸vi.落下，下降n.浸，蘸direct[diˈrekt] a.直接的；坦率的ad.直接地vt.对准；指导direction[diˈrekʃ(ə)n] n.方向[ pl.]说明书；指引；管理，指导dirty[ˈdə:ti] a.肮脏的；下流的；卑鄙的v.弄脏disable[disˈeibl] vt.丧失能力，伤残disadvantage[ˌdisədˈvɑ:ntidʒ] n.不利(条件)；损失disagree[ˌdisəˈgri:] vi.不同意disappear[ˌdisəˈpiə] vi.不见，消失disappoint[ˌdisəˈpɔint] vt.失望；(希望等)破灭，挫败(计划等) disappointed [ˌdisə'pɔintid] adj.失望的disappointing[ˌdisəˈpɔintiŋ] a.令人失望的disaster[diˈzɑ:stə] n.灾难，大祸；彻底的失败disastrous[diˈzɑ:strəs] a.灾难性的，造成灾害的；极坏的，很糟的discard[disˈkɑ:d] vt.丢弃，抛弃disclose[disˈkləuz] vt.揭露，泄露，透露discount[ˈdiskaunt] n.折扣vt.把…打折扣；不信，漠视，低估discourage[disˈkʌridʒ] vt.使泄气，使灰心；阻止，劝阻discover[disˈkʌvə] vt.发现，找到，发觉discovery[disˈkʌvəri] n.被发现的事物；发现，发觉discriminate[disˈkrimineit] vi.(between)区别；(against)歧视discuss[disˈkʌs] vt.讨论，谈论，论述discussion[disˈkʌʃən] n.讨论，谈论，论述disease[diˈzi:z] n.病，疾病；不健全，弊端disgust[disˈgʌst] n.使厌恶，使反感vt.恶，反感disgusting [dis'gʌstiŋ] adj.令人厌恶的disillusion[ˌdisiˈlu:ʒən] vt.使不再抱幻想，使理想破灭dismiss[disˈmis] vt.不再考虑；解雇，开除；解散；驳回displace[disˈpleis] vt.取代；迫使…离开家园，使离开原位display[disˈplei] n.／vt.陈列，展览；显示，表现disposal[disˈpəuzəl] n.丢掉，清除；排列，布置dispose[disˈpəuz] vt.排列；使倾向于vi.(of)去掉；处理dispute[disˈpju:t] n.争论，争端vt.表示异议vi.争论，争吵disregard[ˌdisriˈgɑ:d] vt.不理会，漠视n.忽视，漠视distance[ˈdistəns] n.距离，间距；遥远，远方；冷淡，疏远distant[ˈdistənt] a.在远处的，久远的；冷淡的，疏远的distinct[diˈstiŋkt] a.不同的；清楚的；明确的，显著的distinguish[diˈstiŋgwiʃ] vt.区分，辨别；看清，听出distort[diˈstɔ:t] vt.歪曲，曲解；扭曲，使变形vi.变形distribute[diˈstribju:t] vt.分发，分送，分配；使分布，散布district[ˈdistrikt] n.区，地区，行政区disturb[diˈstə:b] vt.打扰，妨碍；使不安，使烦恼；弄乱dive[daiv] n.／vi.跳水，潜水；俯冲，扑diverse[daiˈvə:s] a.不同的，相异的；多种多样的divert[daiˈvə:t] vt.使转向，使改道；转移(注意力)；使娱乐divide[diˈvaid] vt.分(开，配)；vi.分开n.分歧；分界线division[diˈviʒən] n.分(开，配，担；歧，裂)；除(法)；部门divorce[diˈvɔ:s] n.离婚；分离vi.离婚vt.离婚；脱离domain[dəˈmein,dəu-] n.(活动等)领域，范围；领地，势力范围domestic[dəˈmestik] a.国内的；家(庭)的，家用的；驯养的dominate[ˈdɔmineit] vt.占首要地位；支配；俯视vi.拥有优势double[ˈdʌbəl] a.双(重；人)的n.两倍[ pl.]双打v.加倍doubt[daut] n.疑惑，疑问，怀疑v.怀疑，不相信down[daun] a./ ad.向下(的)，在下面prep.沿着…而下download ['daunləud] v.下载n.下载dozen[ˈdʌzən] n.(一)打，十二个drag[dræg] vt.拖，拉；迫使vi.拖延n.累赘；一吸drain[drein] vt.排走，排水vi.减少n.耗竭；排水沟draw[drɔ:] vt.画；拖；取出；vi.移动；n.平局；抽签drawback[ˈdrɔ:bæk] n.缺点，欠缺，不利条件dream[dri:m] n.梦(想)，理想vi.做梦；想vt.梦想；想到dress[dres] n.连衣裙；衣服vi.穿衣vt.给…穿衣drop[drɔp] v.(使)下降；放弃n.下降；(一)滴[ pl.]滴剂drown[draun] vi.淹死，溺死vt.使淹死；淹没drug[drʌg] n.药；麻醉药，毒品vt.使服麻醉药dry[drai] a.干(燥)的，干旱的；口渴的vt.使干due[dju:] a.预定的；应得的；应有的；到期的dull[dʌl] a.乏味的；阴沉的；低沉的；笨的；钝的dump[dʌmp] vt.倾卸，倾倒；倾销，抛售n.垃圾场duration[djuəˈreiʃən] n.持续，持续期间during[ˈdjuəriŋ] prep.在…期间duty[ˈdju:ti] n.责任，义务；职责，职务；税，关税dwarf[dwɔ:f] n.矮子，侏儒a.矮小的vt.使相形见绌dwell[dwel] vi.居住dynamic[daiˈnæmik] a.有活力的；动力的n.原动力；[-s]动力学eager[ˈi:gə] a.热切的，渴望的early[ˈə:li] a.早(期)的，在前的；早熟的ad.在早期；早earn[ə:n] vt.赚得，挣得，获得ease[i:z] n.容易；悠闲，自在v.缓和，解除economic[ˌi:kəˈnɔmik] a.经济(上，学)的n.[-s]经济学(状况等) edge[edʒ] n.边(缘)；刃；优势v.侧着移动，徐徐移动edit[ˈedit] vt.编辑，校订；主编，编辑；剪辑(影片等)ffect[iˈfekt] n.结果；影响[ pl.]个人财物vt.实现，引起effective[iˈfekti v] a.有效的，生效的；印象深刻的；实际的efficient[iˈfiʃənt] a.效率高的，有能力的effort[ˈefət] n.努力，尝试；努力的成果，成就either[ˈaiðə, ˈi:ðə] ad.[否]也a./ pron.(两者中)任何一个，每方elastic[iˈlæstik] n.橡皮圈，松紧带a.有弹性的；灵活的elder[ˈeldə] a.年龄较大的，年长的n.［pl.］长者，前辈election[iˈlekʃən] n.选举，推举，当选electric[iˈlektrik] a.电动的，电的electricity[iˌlekˈtrisiti] n.电electronic[iˌlekˈtrɔnik] a.电子的n.[-s]电子学；电子设备eliminate[iˈlimineit] vt.排除，消除，根除；淘汰embark[imˈbɑ:k] vi.上船(或飞机等)；(on)着手，开始工作embarrass[imˈbærəs] vt.使窘，使尴尬，使不好意思embrace[imˈbreis] vt.拥抱；包括；包围，环绕n.拥抱，怀抱emerge[iˈmə:dʒ] vi.(from)浮(出)现；发生，显露，暴露emergency[iˈmə:dʒənsi] n.紧急情况，不测事件，非常时刻emotion[iˈməuʃən] n.情感，感情，激情emotional[iˈməuʃənəl] a.令人动情的；易动感情的；感情(上)的emphasis[ˈemfəsis] n.强调，重点emphasize[ˈemfəsaiz] vt.强调，着重，加强…的语气employment[imˈplɔimənt] n.工作，职业；雇用，使用empty[ˈempti] a.空的；空闲(虚)的，寂寥的v.(使)空，倒出emulate[ˈemjuleit] vt.仿效，模仿，仿真enclose[inˈkləuz] vt.围住，包住；把…装入信封，附入encounter[inˈkauntə] vt.／n.遇到，遭遇，遭到encourage[inˈkʌridʒ] vt.鼓励，激励，怂恿；促进，助长，激发encouragement[inˈkʌridʒmənt] n.鼓励；赞助；引诱end[end] n.末尾；尽头；终止；结果v.结束，终止endeavor[inˈdevə] vt.／n.努力，尽力，尝试energetic[ˌenəˈdʒetik] a.精力充沛的，充满活力的energy[ˈenədʒi] n.活力，干劲，精力；能，能量，能源enforce[inˈfɔ:s] vt.实施，生效，执行；强迫，迫使engage[inˈgeidʒ] vt.吸引，占用；聘；使订婚vi.(in)从事于engineer[ˌendʒiˈniə] n.工程师，火车司机vt.操纵；设计，建造enhance[inˈhɑ:ns] vt.提高，增加，加强enjoyable [in'dʒɔiəbl] adj.有趣的, 愉快的enlist[inˈlist] vt.谋取(支持等)，赢得；征募vi.入伍enormous[iˈnɔ:məs] a.巨大的，极大的，庞大的enrich[inˈritʃ] vt.充实，使丰富；使富裕，使富有enroll[inˈrəul] vi.(in，on)入学，加入vt.招收，吸收ensure[inˈʃuə] vt.保证，担保，确保enter[ˈentə] vt.进入；参加；登记(录) vi.进(入，来)entertain[ˌentəˈtein] vt.招(款)待；给…娱(快)乐vi.招待，请客entertainment[ˌentəˈteinmənt] n.娱乐，文娱节目，表演会；招待，请客enthusiastic[inˌθju:ziˈæstik] a.满腔热情的，热心的，极感兴趣的entire[inˈtaiə] a.全部的，整个的entitle[inˈtaitl] vt.给…权利，给…资格；给(书等)题名entrance[ˈentrəns] n.入口，大门口；进入，登场，入学envelope[ˈenvələup] n.信封environment[inˈvaiərənmənt] n.境，周围状况，自然环境envy[ˈenvi] vt.妒忌，羡慕n.妒忌，羡慕；妒忌的对象equal[ˈi:kwəl] a.同样的vt.等于n.相等的数量；可比的东西equality[iˈkwɔliti] n.相等，相同，平等equip[iˈkwip] vt.装备，配备；(智力、体力上)使有准备equipment[iˈkwipmənt] n.设备，器械，装备equivalent[iˈkwivələnt] a.相等的，相当的n.等价物，意义相同的词escape[iˈskeip] vi.逃跑；逸出vt.逃避，避开n.逃跑，逃避especially[iˈspeʃəli] ad.特别，尤其，格外essence[ˈesəns] n.本质，实质，要素；精髓，精华essential[iˈsenʃəl] a.必不可少的；本质的，基本的n.[ pl.]要素establish[iˈstæbliʃ] vt.建立，创办，设立；确定，确立，证实establishment[iˈstæbliʃmənt] n.建立，确立，确定；企业，机构；当权人物estate[iˈsteit] n.(有大片建筑的)土地，住宅区；地产；庄园。
大学英语积极词汇表完整翻译版
大学英语积极词汇表Aa/an art.一(个);每一(个)abandon vt.丢弃;放弃,抛弃ability n.能力;能耐,本领able adj.有能力的;出色的abound vt.大量存在, 充足,充满;多产about prep.关于;在…周围…上面;高于abroad adv.(在)国外;到处absence n.缺席,不在场;缺乏absent adj.不在场的;缺乏的absolute adj.绝对的;纯粹的absorb vt.吸收;使专心accelerate vt.(使)加快;促进accept vt.vi.接受;同意acceptable adj.可接受的,合意的access n.接近;通道,入口accommodate vt.容纳;供给,供给accompany vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随accomplish vt.到达(目的);完成accord vt.使一致;给予according to根据;按照account n.记述;解释;帐目accountable adj. (对...)有解释义务的;应负责任的;可说明的accurate adj.准确的,正确无误的accuse vt.指责;归咎于achieve vt.完成,实现;到达acid n.酸;酸的,酸性的acknowledge vt. 承认acquaint vt.使认识,介绍, 使了解,使熟悉acquire vt.取得;获得;学到across prep.横过;在…对面action n.行动;作用;功能active adj.活跃的;积极的activity n.活动;活力;行动actual adj.实际的;现行的adapt vt.使适应;改编add vt.添加,附加,掺加addicted adj.沉溺的，上瘾的addition n.加,加法;附加物adequate adj.足够的;可以胜任的adjust vt.调整,调节;校正admire vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏admit vt.承认;准许…进入adopt vt.收养;采用;采取advanced adj.先进的;高级的advantage n.优点,优势;好处advent n.出现;到来adventure n.冒险;惊险活动advice n.劝告;忠告;意见advise vt.劝告;建议;通知advocate vt.拥护;提倡;主张affair n.事情,事件;事务affect vt.影响;感动afflict vt.使痛苦,使苦恼,折磨…;提供afraid adj.害怕的;担忧的…以后;次于afterwards adv.以后，后来，然后again adv.又一次;而且against prep.倚在;逆,对着agenda n.议事日程,aggravate vt.加重;增剧;使恶化agree vi.同意;持相同意见agreement n.协定,协议;同意ahead adv.在前;向前;提前aid n.帮助,救护;助手aim vi.瞄准,针对;致力air n.空气;空中;外观alert adj.警觉的;警惕的;留神的alike adj.同样的,相同的alive adj.活着的;活跃的alleviate [ə'li:vieit]vt.减轻;缓和allocate vt.分派;分配allow vt.允许,准许;任almost adv.几乎,差不多aloud adv.出声地,大声地already adv.早已,已经also adv.亦,也;而且,还alter vt.改变,变更;改做alternative n.替换物;取舍,抉择although conj.尽管,虽然altogether adv.完全;总而言之always adv.总是,一直;永远amass vt.积聚(财富),积累, 堆积ambiguous adj.含糊不清的ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心ambitious adj.有雄心的;野心勃勃的amend vt.修订,修改;订正, 改进,改善…之中amongst prep 在…之中(=among)amount n.总数;数量;和…乐;给…娱乐amusement. n.娱乐,乐趣amusing adj.有趣的,好玩的analogy n.相似,类似,比拟;类推,类比analysis n.分析,分解,解析analyze vt.分析,分解,解析ancient adj.古代的,古老的and conj.和,又,并,则angle n.角,角度angry adj.愤怒的,生气的annoy vt.使恼怒;打搅another adj.再一个的;别的answer vt.答复;响应;适应anticipate vt.预料,预期,期望anxiety n.焦虑,忧虑;渴望anxious adj.忧虑的;渴望的any adj.什么,一些;任何的apart adv.相隔;分开;除去apologize vi.抱歉,谢罪,认错apology n.抱歉,认错,谢罪apparent adj.外表上的;明显的appeal vi.& n.呼吁;申述appear vi.出现;来到;似乎appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望applause n.鼓掌欢送,喝彩apply vt.应用,实施,使用appoint vt.任命,委任;约定appreciate vt.欣赏;领会;感谢appreciation n.欣赏,鉴赏;赏识…appropriate adj.适当的,恰当的approval n.赞成,同意;批准approve vt.赞成,称许;批准approximate adj.近似的vt.近似approximately adv.近似地,大约arbitrary adj.随心所欲的;专断的argue vi.争论,争辩,辩论argument n.争论,辩论;理由arise vi.出现;由…引起…周围arouse vt.引起,唤起;唤醒arrange vt.筹备;整理;调解arrest vt.逮捕,拘留;阻止arrival n.到达;到来;到达者arrive vi.到达;来临;到达article n.文章;条款;物品artificial adj.人工的;娇揉造作的as conj.当…的时候ashamed adj.惭愧(的);羞耻(的) aside adv.在旁边,到旁边ask vt.问;要求;邀请asleep adj.睡着的,睡熟的aspect n.方面;样子,外表aspiratio n [,æspə'reiʃən]n. 抱负，壮志aspire vi.渴望、热望, 立志assemble vt.集合,召集;装配assess vt.对(财产等)估价assign vt.指派;分配;指定assist vt.援助,帮助;搀扶associate vi.交往n.伙伴,同事association n.协会,团体;联合assume vt.假定;承担;呈现assure vt.使确信;向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊…里;在…时attach vt.缚,系,贴;附加attack vt.& vi.& n.攻击,进攻attain vt.到达,获得,完成attend vt.出席;照顾,护理attention n.注意,留心;注意力attitude n.态度,看法;姿势attract vt.吸引;引起,诱惑…authority n.当局,官方;权力available adj.可利用的;通用的avoid vt.防止,躲开;撤消aware adj.知道的,意识到的away adv.离开,远离;…去awkward adj.笨拙的;尴尬的Bback adv.在后;回原处;回background n.背景,后景,经历bad adj.坏的,恶的;严重的bake vt.烤,烘,焙;烧硬ban n.&vt.禁止,取缔band n.乐队;带;波段bank n.银行;库;岩,堤bar n.酒吧间;条,杆;栅bare adj.赤裸的;仅仅的barely adj.仅仅，只不过bargain n.交易vi.议价;成交barrier n.栅栏,屏障;障碍base n.基础,底层;基地basic adj.基本的,基础的basis n.基础,根据bath n.浴,洗澡;浴缸…洗澡;弄湿be aux.v.& vi.是,在,做bear n.熊;粗鲁的人bear vt.容忍;负担;生育beat vt.& vi.打,敲;打败beautiful adj.美的,美丽的because conj.由于,因为become vi.变成;成为,变得…以前;向…beg vt.&vi.乞求;请求beginning n.开始,开端;起源behalf n.利益,维护,支持behave vi.表现,举止;运转behavior n.行为,举止,态度…后面belief n.信任,相信;信念believe vt.相信;认为belong vi.属于,附属…下面(以下)…下方benefit n.利益;恩惠;津贴…旁边…之外betray vt.背叛;辜负;泄漏…中间…的那边bias ['baiəs]n.偏见,成见;偏心big adj.大的,巨大的bill n.账单;招贴;票据bind vt.捆绑;包扎;装钉bit n.一点,一些,小片bite vt.咬,叮,螫;剌穿bitter adj.痛苦的;严寒的blame vt.责备,把…归咎于bleed vi.出血,流血;泌脂…祝福blind adj.瞎的;盲目的block n.街区vt.堵塞,拦阻blow vi.吹,吹动;吹响board n.板vt.上(船,车等)bold adj.大胆的;冒失的bond n.联结,联系;公债boom n.商业等的)景气,繁荣;(政治形势等的)突然好转vi.兴旺vt. 使兴旺boost n.&vt提高，增加,促进border n.边,边缘;边界born adj.天生的;出生的borrow vt.借,借用,借人both pron.两者(都)bound adj.一定的;有义务的boundary n.分界线,办界bow n.弓;蝴蝶结;鞠躬branch n.树枝;分部;分科brave adj.勇敢的,华美的break vt.打破;损坏;破坏breath n.气息,呼吸;气味brief adj.简短的;短暂的bright adj.明亮的;聪明的bring vt.带来;引出;促使brink n.河岸, 〔峭岸、崖的〕边缘broad adj.宽的,阔的;广泛的broadcast n.广播,播音brush n.刷子,毛刷;画笔build vt.建筑;建立;创立bunch n.束,球,串;一群bundle n.捆,包,束;包袱burden n.担子,重担;装载量bury vt.埋葬,葬;埋藏business n.商业,生意;事务busy adj.忙的,繁忙的but conj.但是,可是…旁;被,由C calculate vt.计算;估计;计划…叫做;叫,喊calm adj.静的,平静的campaign n.战役;运动can aux. v.能,会,可能can n.罐头,听头;容器cancel vt.取消,撤消;删去capable adj.有能力的,有才能的capacity n.容量;能力;能量capital n.资本,资金;首都careful adj.仔细的;细致的careless adj.粗心的,漫不经心的carry vt.携带;运载;传送case n.情况;事实;病例case n.箱(子),盒(子),套cash n.现金,现款catch vt.捉住;赶上;领会category n. 种类;部属;类目cater vi. 准备，迎合，投合cause n.原因,理由;事业caution n.小心,谨慎cease vi.& vi.& n.停止,停息celebrate vt.庆祝;歌颂,赞美centre n. 中心central adj.中心的;主要的certain adj.确实的;肯定的certainly adv.一定,必定;当然chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战;要求,需要champion n.冠军,得胜者chance n.时机,机遇;可能性change n.改变,变化;零钱channel n.海峡;渠道;频道character n.性格;特性;角色chase n.追逐,追赶,追求cheap adj.廉价的;劣质的cheek n.面颊,脸蛋cheer vt.使振作;欢呼cheerful adj.快乐的,愉快的cherish vt.珍爱，珍视chief adj.主要的;首席的choice选择,抉择choose选择,挑选;情愿circle圆,圆周;圈子circular圆的;循环的circumstance情况,条件;境遇cite引...为证。
大学英语积极词汇表完整翻译版
大学英语积极词汇表Aa/an art.一(个);每一(个)abandon vt.丢弃;放弃,抛弃ability n.能力;能耐,本领able adj.有能力的;出色的abound vt.大量存在, 充足,充满;多产about prep.关于;在…周围above prep.在…上面;高于abroad adv.(在)国外;到处absence n.缺席,不在场;缺乏absent adj.不在场的;缺乏的absolute adj.绝对的;纯粹的absorb vt.吸收;使专心abstract adj.抽象的n.摘要accelerate vt.(使)加快;促进accept vt.vi.接受;同意acceptable adj.可接受的,合意的access n.接近;通道,入口accommodate vt.容纳;供应,供给accompany vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随accomplish vt.达到(目的);完成accord vt.使一致;给予according to根据;按照account n.记述;解释;帐目accountable adj. (对...)有解释义务的;应负责任的;可说明的accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积accurate adj.准确的,正确无误的accuse vt.指责;归咎于achieve vt.完成,实现;达到acid n.酸;酸的,酸性的acknowledge vt. 承认acquaint vt.使认识,介绍, 使了解,使熟悉acquire vt.取得;获得;学到across prep.横过;在…对面act vi.行动;见效n.行为action n.行动;作用;功能active adj.活跃的;积极的activity n.活动;活力;行动actual adj.实际的;现行的adapt vt.使适应;改编add vt.添加,附加,掺加addicted adj.沉溺的，上瘾的addition n.加,加法;附加物adequate adj.足够的;可以胜任的adjust vt.调整,调节;校正admire vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏admit vt.承认;准许…进入adopt vt.收养;采用;采取advance vi.前进;提高n.进展advanced adj.先进的;高级的advantage n.优点,优势;好处advent n.出现;到来adventure n.冒险;惊险活动advertise vt.为...做广告;为...宣传vi.登广告advice n.劝告;忠告;意见advise vt.劝告;建议;通知advocate vt.拥护;提倡;主张affair n.事情,事件;事务affect vt.影响;感动afflict vt.使痛苦,使苦恼,折磨afford vt.担负得起…;提供afraid adj.害怕的;担心的after prep.在…以后;次于afterwards adv.以后，后来，然后again adv.又一次;而且against prep.倚在;逆,对着age n.年龄;时代vt.变老agenda n.议事日程,aggravate vt.加重;增剧;使恶化ago adv.以前agree vi.同意;持相同意见agreement n.协定,协议;同意ahead adv.在前;向前;提前aid n.帮助,救护;助手aim vi.瞄准,针对;致力air n.空气;空中;外观alert adj.警觉的;警惕的;留神的alike adj.同样的,相同的alive adj.活着的;活跃的all adj.全部的prep.全部alleviate [ə'li:vieit]vt.减轻;缓和allocate vt.分派;分配allow vt.允许,准许;任almost adv.几乎,差不多alone adj.单独的adv.单独地along prep.沿着adv.向前aloud adv.出声地,大声地already adv.早已,已经also adv.亦,也;而且,还alter vt.改变,变更;改做alternative n.替换物;取舍,抉择although conj.尽管,虽然altogether adv.完全;总而言之always adv.总是,一直;永远amass vt.积聚(财富),积累, 堆积ambiguous adj.含糊不清的ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心ambitious adj.有雄心的;野心勃勃的amend vt.修订,修改;订正, 改进,改善among prep.在…之中amongst prep 在…之中(=among)amount n.总数;数量;和amuse vt.逗…乐;给…娱乐amusement. n.娱乐,乐趣amusing adj.有趣的,好玩的analogy n.相似,类似,比拟;类推,类比analysis n.分析,分解,解析analyze vt.分析,分解,解析ancient adj.古代的,古老的and conj.和,又,并,则anger n.怒,愤怒vt.使发怒angle n.角,角度angry adj.愤怒的,生气的annoy vt.使恼怒;打搅annual adj.每年的n.年报another adj.再一个的;别的answer vt.回答;响应;适应anticipate vt.预料,预期,期望anxiety n.焦虑,忧虑;渴望anxious adj.忧虑的;渴望的any adj.什么,一些;任何的anywhere adv.在什么地方apart adv.相隔;分开;除去apologize vi.道歉,谢罪,认错apology n.道歉,认错,谢罪apparent adj.表面上的;明显的appeal vi.& n.呼吁;申述appear vi.出现;来到;似乎appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望applaud vt.向...鼓掌;向...喝彩vi.鼓掌applause n.鼓掌欢迎,喝彩apply vt.应用,实施,使用appoint vt.任命,委任;约定appreciate vt.欣赏;领会;感谢appreciation n.欣赏,鉴赏;赏识approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近appropriate adj.适当的,恰当的approval n.赞成,同意;批准approve vt.赞成,称许;批准approximate adj.近似的vt.近似approximately adv.近似地,大约arbitrary adj.随心所欲的;专断的argue vi.争论,争辩,辩论argument n.争论,辩论;理由arise vi.出现;由…引起around prep.在…周围arouse vt.引起,唤起;唤醒arrange vt.筹备;整理;调解arrest vt.逮捕,拘留;阻止arrival n.到达;到来;到达者arrive vi.到达;来临;达到article n.文章;条款;物品artificial adj.人工的;娇揉造作的as conj.当…的时候ashamed adj.惭愧(的);羞耻(的) aside adv.在旁边,到旁边ask vt.问;要求;邀请asleep adj.睡着的,睡熟的aspect n.方面;样子,外表aspiration [,æspə'reiʃən]n. 抱负，壮志aspire vi.渴望、热望, 立志assemble vt.集合,召集;装配assess vt.对(财产等)估价assign vt.指派;分配;指定assist vt.援助,帮助;搀扶associate vi.交往n.伙伴,同事association n.协会,团体;联合assume vt.假定;承担;呈现assure vt.使确信;向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊at prep.在…里;在…时attach vt.缚,系,贴;附加attack vt.& vi.& n.攻击,进攻attain vt.达到,获得,完成attempt vt.尝试,试图n.企图attend vt.出席;照顾,护理attention n.注意,留心;注意力attitude n.态度,看法;姿势attract vt.吸引;引起,诱惑attractive adj.有吸引力的attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性authority n.当局,官方;权力available adj.可利用的;通用的average n.平均数adj.平均的avoid vt.避免,躲开;撤消awake adj.醒着的vt.唤醒aware adj.知道的,意识到的away adv.离开,远离;…去awkward adj.笨拙的;尴尬的Bback adv.在后;回原处;回background n.背景,后景,经历backward(s) adj.向后的;倒的adv.倒bad adj.坏的,恶的;严重的bake vt.烤,烘,焙;烧硬balance vt.使平衡;称n.天平ban n.&vt.禁止,取缔band n.乐队;带;波段bank n.银行;库;岩,堤bar n.酒吧间;条,杆;栅bare adj.赤裸的;仅仅的barely adj.仅仅，只不过bargain n.交易vi.议价;成交barrier n.栅栏,屏障;障碍base n.基础,底层;基地basic adj.基本的,基础的basis n.基础,根据bath n.浴,洗澡;浴缸bathe vt.给…洗澡;弄湿battle n.战役;斗争vi.作战be aux.v.& vi.是,在,做bear n.熊;粗鲁的人bear vt.容忍;负担;生育beat vt.& vi.打,敲;打败beautiful adj.美的,美丽的because conj.由于,因为become vi.变成;成为,变得before prep.在…以前;向…beg vt.&vi.乞求;请求begin vi.开始vt.开始beginning n.开始,开端;起源behalf n.利益,维护,支持behave vi.表现,举止;运转behavior n.行为,举止,态度behind prep.在…后面belief n.信任,相信;信念believe vt.相信;认为belong vi.属于,附属below prep.在…下面(以下)bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲beneath prep.在…下方benefit n.利益;恩惠;津贴beside prep.在…旁边besides adv.而且prep.除…之外betray vt.背叛;辜负;泄漏better adj.较好的adv.更好地between prep.在…中间beyond prep.在…的那边bias ['baiəs]n.偏见,成见;偏心big adj.大的,巨大的bill n.账单;招贴;票据bind vt.捆绑;包扎;装钉bit n.一点,一些,小片bite vt.咬,叮,螫;剌穿bitter adj.痛苦的;严寒的blame vt.责备,把…归咎于bleed vi.出血,流血;泌脂bless vt.为…祝福blind adj.瞎的;盲目的block n.街区vt.堵塞,拦阻blow vi.吹,吹动;吹响board n.板vt.上(船,车等)boast vi.自夸vt.吹嘘boil vi.沸腾;汽化vt.煮沸bold adj.大胆的;冒失的bond n.联结,联系;公债book n.书,书籍vt.预定boom n.商业等的)景气,繁荣;(政治形势等的)突然好转vi.兴旺vt. 使兴旺boost n.&vt提高，增加,促进border n.边,边缘;边界bored adj.无聊的boring adj.令人无聊的born adj.天生的;出生的borrow vt.借,借用,借人both pron.两者(都)bound adj.一定的;有义务的boundary n.分界线,办界bow n.弓;蝴蝶结;鞠躬branch n.树枝;分部;分科brave adj.勇敢的,华丽的break vt.打破;损坏;破坏breath n.气息,呼吸;气味breathe vi.呼吸vt.呼吸breed n.品种vt.使繁殖bribe n.贿赂vt. 向...行贿vi.行贿brief adj.简短的;短暂的bright adj.明亮的;聪明的bring vt.带来;引出;促使brink n.河岸, （峭岸、崖的）边缘broad adj.宽的,阔的;广泛的broadcast n.广播,播音broken adj.被破坏的brush n.刷子,毛刷;画笔build vt.建筑;建立;创立bunch n.束,球,串;一群bundle n.捆,包,束;包袱burden n.担子,重担;装载量burn vi.烧,燃烧n.烧伤burst vt.使爆裂vi.& n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬,葬;埋藏business n.商业,生意;事务busy adj.忙的,繁忙的but conj.但是,可是buy vt.买,购买vi.买by prep.在…旁;被,由Ccalculate vt.计算;估计;计划call vt.把…叫做;叫,喊calm adj.静的,平静的campaign n.战役;运动can aux. v.能,会,可能can n.罐头,听头;容器cancel vt.取消,撤消;删去capable adj.有能力的,有才能的capacity n.容量;能力;能量capital n.资本,资金;首都care vi.关心,介意n.小心careful adj.仔细的;细致的careless adj.粗心的,漫不经心的carry vt.携带;运载;传送case n.情况;事实;病例case n.箱(子),盒(子),套cash n.现金,现款catch vt.捉住;赶上;领会category n. 种类;部属;类目cater vi. 准备，迎合，投合cause n.原因,理由;事业caution n.小心,谨慎cease vi.& vi.& n.停止,停息celebrate vt.庆祝;歌颂,赞美centre n. 中心central adj.中心的;主要的certain adj.确实的;肯定的certainly adv.一定,必定;当然chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战;要求,需要champion n.冠军,得胜者chance n.机会,机遇;可能性change n.改变,变化;零钱channel n.海峡;渠道;频道character n.性格;特性;角色charge vt.索价;控告n.费用chase n.追逐,追赶,追求cheap adj.廉价的;劣质的cheat vt.骗取;哄vi.行骗check vt.检查;制止n.检查cheek n.面颊,脸蛋cheer vt.使振作;欢呼cheerful adj.快乐的,愉快的chemical adj.化学的n.化学制品cherish vt.珍爱，珍视chief adj.主要的;首席的choice选择,抉择choose选择,挑选;情愿circle圆,圆周;圈子circular圆的;循环的circumstance情况,条件;境遇cite引...为证。
大学英语积极词汇(精简)
大学英语课程教学要求（试行）积极词汇表Aabandonabilityabroadabsenceabsentabsoluteabsorbabstractaccelerateacceptacceptableaccessaccompanyaccomplishaccordaccountaccumulateaccurateaccuseachieveacidacknowledgeacquaintacquireactactionactiveactivityactualadaptaddadditionadequateadjustadmireadmitadoptadvanceadvancedadvantageadventadventureadviceadvise advocateaffairaffectaffordafraid afterwards agenda agreement aheadaidaimalertalikealivealonealoudalter alternative although altogether amass ambition ambitious among/amongst amount amuse amusement amusing analysis analyze ancientangerangleangryannoyannual anticipate anxiety anxiousapart apologizeapparent appeal appear appetite applaud applause apply appoint appreciate appreciation approach appropriate approval approve approximate approximately arbitrary argue argument arisearouse arrange arrestarrival article artificial ashamed asideasleep aspect aspiration aspire assemble assess assignassist associate association assume assure astonish attachattackattempt attend attention attitude attract attractive attribute authority available average avoid awake aware awkward B background backward backwards bake balance banbandbankbarbare barely bargain barrier basebasic basisbath bathe battle bearbeatbeg behalf behave behavior belief believe belongbeneath benefit besides betray biasbillbindbitbite bitter blame bleed bless blind block blow board boast boil bold bond boom boost border bored boring born bound boundary bow branch brave breath breathe breed bribe brief brink broad broadcast broken brush buildbundle burden burn burst buryC calculate calm campaign cancel capable capacity capital carry case cash catch category cause cease celebrate center central certain certainly chain challenge champion chance channel character charge chase cheat check cheer cheerful chemical chief choice choose circle circularcitecivilclaim clarify classic climbcling clumsy coarse collapse colleague collect combination combine comfort command commence comment commission commit commitment committee common communicate community company compare comparison compatible compel compensate compete competent competition complain complaint complete complex complicate complicated component compose compoundcomprise compromise compute conceal concentrate concept concern concerning conclude conclusion condition conduct confess confidence confident confine confirm conflict conform confront confuse congratulate connect conquer conscience conscious consent consequence consider considerable consideration considering consist constant constitute construct consult consume contact contain contemporary content contextcontinuous contract contrary contrast contribute contribution control controversial controversy convenient convention conventional conversation convert convey convincecookcool cooperate coordinate copy corporate correct correspond correspondence corruption costcoughcouldcount counter country countryside couple courage coursecourtcovercrackcrash creation creative creaturecreep crime cripple crisis critic critical criticism criticize cross crowd crucial cruel cruelty crushcry cultivate curb cure curiosity curious curl current curse cushion custom cutcycleDdaily damage dangerous dare dark datadate dead deafdeal debate debt decade decay deceitdecide decision declare decline decorate decoration decrease deep defeat defend defense define definite degree delay deliberate deliberately delicate delicious delight deliver demand demonstrate deny depend dependent depress depth derive descend describe description desert deserve design desirable desire despair despite destroy destruction destructive detaildetermination determine develop device devote devotion differ difference different difficult difficultydig dimension dipdirect direction dirty disabled disadvantage disagree disappear disappoint disappointed disappointing disaster disastrous discard disclose discount discourage discover discovery discriminate discuss discussion disease disgust disgusting disillusion dismiss display disposal disposedistance distant distinct distinguish distort distribute district disturb dive diverse divert divide division divorce domestic dominate double doubt download dozen drag drain draw dream dress drown drugduedull dump duration during duty dwarf dynamic Eeager earn ease economic edgeedit educateeffect effective efficientefforteitherelasticelderelectelection electric electricity electronic eliminate embarrass embrace emerge emergency emotion emotional emphasis emphasize/-ise employ employment empty enable enclose encounter encourage encouragement energetic energy enforce engage engineer enhance enjoy enjoyable enormous enough enrichenrollensureenterentertainment entire entitle entrance envelop environment envyequal equality equip equipment equivalent escape especially essential establish establishment estate estimate ethnic evaluate eventually everywhere evidence evidentevilevolve exact exaggerate examination examine example exceed excellent except excess exchange excite exciting exclude excuse exercise exhibitexistence expand expect expectation expense expensive experience expert explain explanation explicit explode exploit explore explosion explosive export expose exposure express expression extend extra extraordinary extremeFfacilitate fadefailurefaintfairfairlyfaith faithful falsefame familiar famousfanfancyfare fashion fashionablefastenfatfatefaultfavo(u)r favo(u)rable favo(u)rite fear feature feed female feverfieldfiercefight figurefile finance financialfitfixflashflat flexible floatfloodflow fluctuate focusfoldfondfoolforbid force foreign forget forgive form formal former forth fortunate fortunefoundation framework free freedom freeze frequent fresh friendly frighten fromfrontfrownfryfuelfulfil(l)fun function fundamental furnish further furthermore Ggain gamble gapgather gear general generally generate generation generous gentle global glorygluegoal golden goods govern grace graceful gradualgrand grant grasp grateful great greed greedy greet grief grind ground grow growth guarantee guard guess guidance guide guideline guiltHhabit handle hang happen harden hardly hardship harm harmful harness harvest hate hatred have heal health healthy hear heavy height hence hesitatehide high highlight hinder hinthire historical hit hobby hold hollow holy honest honesty hono(u)r hook hopeful hopeless horizon horizontal host humble humo(u)r humorous hunger hungry hunt hurry hurtIiceidea ideal identical identify idleif ignorance ignorant ignore illegal illness illusion illustrateimage imaginary imagination imagine imitate immediate immediately immense immune impact implement implicit imply importance important impose impossible impress impression impressive improve incident incline include increase indeed independence independent index indicate indication indispensable individual indoor induce industrial inevitable infect infection infectious infer influence influential informinherent inheritinitial initiative injureinjury innocentinputinquire/enquire insectinsertinsideinsightinsistinspect inspiration inspire instance instant instead instinct institute institution instruct instruction insult insurance insure integrate integrity intelligence intelligent intend intense intention interact interest interesting interfere intermediate internal internal internationalinterrupt introduce introduction invent invention invest investigate investment invitation invite involve inward isolate issueJjealous joint journaljoyjudg(e)ment judge jumpjust justice justification justifyKkeenkickkneel knock knowledge Llabellabo(u)r lack ladderlaglandlarge lately latter laughlawlay lazy lead lean learn least leave lecture left legal lend length less lesson let level liberty lielift light like likely likewise limb limit linklist listen little live load loan local locate lock logic logical lonely loose lose losslotlovelowlowerloyal loyalty luckluckyMmad magicmailmain maintain majority makemale manage manipulate manner manual manufacture many march margin mark marriage married marry mass master match matter mature maybe mean means meantime meanwhile measure mechanic media medical meltmemorize/-ise memory mend mental mention mercymeremerry message metal method might migratemild military minimize/-ise minimum minor minute miracle mirror miserable mixmixture modemodel moderate modern modernize/-se modest modify moment money monitor monthly moodmoral moreover motion motivate mountmovemuch multiplymurder must mutual mysterious mysteryNnaked narrow nasty national native natural nature nearly neat necessary necessity negative neglect neither nervous nevertheless noble nonenorm normal note notice notion nuclear numerous Oobey object objection objective obligation observation observe obsession obstacle obtain obviousoccupy occuroddodds offend offensive offer office official oftenomit operate operation opinion opponent opportunity oppose opposite option optional order ordinary organ organize/ise origin otherwise outcome outdoor outdoors outlet outline output outstanding overall overcome overlook overseas overtake oweownPpacepackpain painful paintpairpalepaper parallel parcel pardon parkpart participate particular partly partner partypass passage passive pastpaste patience patient pattern pausepay payment peace peaceful peculiar perceive percentage perfect perform performance perhaps period permanent permission permit persist persistent person personalpersonally perspective persuade phase phenomenon physical pick picture piecepilepinpinchpityplace plague plainplanplant plasticplay pleasant please pleased pleasure plentypluspoint policy polish polite political pool popular population portion pose position positive possess possession possibility possible possibly postpotential pound pour poverty power powerful practical practice practice/ice praise pray precious precise predict prefer prejudice preliminary preparation prepare presence present preserve press pressure pretend pretest pretty prevail prevent previous price pride primary prime principal principle printprior priority private prize probable probablyproceed process produce product production productive profession professional profit progress prohibit project promise promising promote prompt pronounce proof proper property proportion proposal propose prospect protect protection protective proud prove provide provision public publication publicity publish pullpump punctual punish punishment purchase pure purposepushputpuzzleQqualify quality quantity quarrel question quickquietquitquitequoteRradical raiserangerankrapidrarerarelyrateratherratiorawreachreactreadreadyrealrealize/ise really reason reasonable recall receipt receive recent recently recognition recognize/ise recommendrecord recover recruit reduce reduction refer refine reflect reform refresh refuge refusal refuse regard regarding region register regret regular regulate regulation reinforce reject relate related relation relationship relative relax release relevant relief relieve religion religious reluctant rely remain remark remarkable remedy remember remindrenderrentrepair repeat replacereplyreport represent representative reproduce reputation request require rescue research resemble resent reserve resignresist resistance resolve resource respect respond response responsibility responsible restrestore restrain restrict resultretainretirereturn reveal reverse review revise revolution rewardridrightrigidringriperiseriskrivalroarroastrobrolerollroot rough round routerowroyalrub rubbish ruderuinrulerunrushS sacrifice safe safeguard safetysailsakesalesame sample satisfaction satisfactory satisfied satisfy save saying scale scarcescene scenery schedule scientific scold scope scrape scratch scream screen search second secret section sector secure seek seem seize seldom select selfish sense sensible sensitive sentence separate sequence series serious serve service settle seventy several severe sex sexual shade shadow shake shallow shameshare sharp shave shieldshiftshine shock shoot short shortage shot shower shrink shutshysick sideway sightsign signal significance significant silence silentsilly similar simple since sincere sing single singular sink situation sizeskill skillful sleepslideslightslip slippery slowsmell smile smoke smooth soar social society softsolesolid solution solve somehow somewhat somewhere sorrow sorrysort sound sour source sow space spare spark speak special specialist specific specify speed spell spendspillspinspiritspitspite splendid splitspoil sportspotspring square stabilize/-ise stablestaffstagestainstampstand standardstate statement statistic statusstaysteadystealsteepsteerstemstepstickstickystiffstill stimulate stingstirstock stockingstorystraight straightforward strangestrap strategic strategy strength strengthen stressstretchstrictstrikestringstripstripestrokestrong structure strugglestuffstupidstylesubject submit subsequent substitute subtract succeed success successful successive sucksuddensuffer sufficient suggest suggestion suitsuitablesum summarize/-ise supplement supply support suppose surface surround surrounding survey survive suspect suspend suspicious sustain swallowsweepsweetswellswimswingswitch sympathetic sympathize/-ise sympathy systemTtabletackletailortametaptargettastetear technical technology temporary tempttend tendency tendertense terminate terribleterrortheory thereby thereforethickthinthingthinkthirst thorough thought thought threadthreatthrive through throw thustidytietighttiptiretiredtoptotal touch tough toward towards trace trade tradition traditional traffic transfer transform translate translation transmit transparent transport travel treasure treat treatment tremble trendtrialtricktrusttruthtuneturntutortwisttypeUugly ultimate uncertain unconscious uncover undergo underlie undermine understand undertake undo unfair uniform unify union unique unite universal unless upon upright upset upward urge urgent utilize/-ise Vvainvalid valuable value variety various vary vehicleveil version vertical vesselviavictory viewviolate violence violent virtual virtue visible vision visualize/-ise vital volume volunteer vote voyageWwagewake wander wantwarm warmth warnwash waste watch waterwaveweak weaken wealth wear weave weekly weigh welcome welfarewellwet whereas while/whilst whip whisper whistle wickedwidthwildwinwindwipe wisdom witness wonder worried worship worth worthwhile wrap wrongYyearly yield。
积极的情感词汇英语
积极的情感词汇英语Certainly! Here's a list of positive emotional words in English that you can use to express a range of uplifting feelings:1. Joyful - Feeling very happy or joyful.2. Ecstatic - Overwhelmed with happiness.3. Delighted - Very pleased or happy.4. Content - Satisfied and at peace.5. Elated - Very happy and excited.6. Thrilled - Very excited and happy.7. Cheerful - In a happy and friendly mood.8. Gleeful - Full of joy and delight.9. Jubilant - Expressing great happiness and joy.10. Grateful - Feeling thankful; showing an appreciation for something.11. Inspired - Motivated, especially to do something as a result of someone's influence or by some event.12. Enchanted - Pleased or delighted.13. Heartened - Encouraged and made more confident.14. Satisfied - Fulfilled or contented.15. Optimistic - Hopeful and confident about the future.16. Uplifted - Raised in spirits or morale.17. Exhilarated - Very happy and excited.18. Pleasantly Surprised - Happily taken aback by an unexpected event.19. Awed - Full of admiration or wonder.20. Serene - Calm and peaceful.These words can be used in various contexts to convey a sense of positivity and good feelings. They are versatile and can be incorporated into both spoken and written English to express one's emotional state or to describe the atmosphere of an event or situation.。
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Para 4
Different opinions towards health risks might caused by eating chocolate
1. the popular opinion: fattening food a.it is a_______________ that gives you spots. b.it contains no nutritional qualities _____________________. 2. the fact: a.chocolate contains saturated fat. b. This type of fat can contribute to _______________heart disease. 3. on the other hand: a. It contains phenolics b. It is believed to lower the risk of _________________heart disease.
Para 3
The reason why eating chocolate gives us a pleasant, positive feeling.
Two chemicals in chocolate Caffeine 1.__________ 2.Theobromine, a stimulant weak____________. The combination of these two chemicals causes the temporary “lift”
Chocolate! Cholocate! I want to have it.
So sweet!
Pre-reading
happy sweet delicous enjoyable special flavor
tooth decay(cavity)
weight gain
3. Guess what will be talked about in the passage from the title “Addicted to Chocolate”. 1.The history of chocolate. 2.Different kinds of chocolate. ▲ 3.The positive effects of chocolate. 4.The negative effects of chocolateห้องสมุดไป่ตู้. ▲ 5.The consumption of chocolate in the world. ▲ 6.Chocolate in different parts in the word. 7.The results of eating too much chocolate. ▲ 8.What chocolate contains. ▲
Para 1 Para 2 Para 3 Para 4 Para 5 Para 6
• Different opinions towards health risks caused by eating chocolate • Evidence that eating chocolate doesn’t cause acne and tooth decay. • The reason why eating chocolate gives us a pleasant, positive feeling. • It’s ok to be addicted to eating chocolate • The positive and negative effects of eating chocolate • Concept of chocolate addition and whether it is bad for our health (Is this addiction damaging to your health?)
Para 2
1. consume v. 2. consumption n. 3. date back to… 4. flavor …with… 5. ingredient n. 6. ritual n. 7.positive effects 1.消耗，消费，吃喝 2.消耗，消费，吃喝 3.追溯到，远在…年代 4.用…调味 5.配料，原料，要素 6.仪式，典礼 7.积极的影响
Para 3
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. along with explore v. exploration n. explorer n. voyage n. on the coast of currency n. current adj. 1.连同…一起 2.探险 3.探险 4.探险家 5.航海，航行 6.沿岸，在岸上 7.货币 8.现在的，流通的
Para 4 & 5
• • • • • • • • Popularity n. continue to do adopt v. invade v. demand v.\n. eventually adv. cultivation n. compare with
• • • • • • • • 流行，普及 继续做… 采取，接受 侵略 要求，需求 (finally)最后,终于 培养耕种，教化 与…相比较
Para 1
Review Words and Expressions
1.region n. 1.地区，范围 2.contain v. 2.包含 3.最初，起初，本来 3.originally adv. 4.被用来做… 4.be used to do… 5.习惯做… 5.be\get used to doing…
g. To help make something happen
• 1. Smoking is anaddiction ____________that millions of people die from each year. • 2. Do you have anyevidence _________that Mark took the money? • 3. Quitting my job was risk a ______, but now I’m happy I did it. • 4. One way to stimulate a conversation is by ___________ asking people about themselves. chemicals • 5. Every day, many dangerous_____________ are released into the atmosphere. On • 6. We could go on vacation to Hawaii. the other hand ____________, it might be nice to visit Europe. • 7. Living in the countryside with her family contribute to will ________________ Elaine’s recovery from
Para 5
Eating chocolate won’t cause acne and tooth decay. It’s ok to be addicted to eating chocolate
1. the result of the two studies: _________________________ eating chocolate does not _____________________ cause acne 2. there is also_________ that no proof chocolate is the cause of tooth decay. 1. consumption of chocolate amounts to about 6000000 __________ tons a year. died of 2. No one has ever_______ eating too much chocolate
Skills in guessing the meaning of new words and expressions.
definition 1.Anthropology is the scientific study of man. 2.Semantics, the study of the meaning of words, is very interesting. appositive 3. There are many congestions or traffic jams during the rush hour. synonyms 4.Bric, which is short for Brazil, Russia, India, and China, is now playing a more and more important role in the world. attributive clause 5.Carbon dioxide is a kind of greenhouse gases that cause the global warming. context
Word in use
Matching
a. Facts or information that show sth is true or untrue. b. A habit, usually harmful, that someone cannot stop doing
1.Addiction 2.Chemicals c. Involves danger, or the possibility of something bad happening 3.Stimulate d. To make something become 4.Risk more active or energized. 5.Evidence e. The other side to the arguement 6.Contribute to f. Substances with distinct 7.On the other properties that can affect living things. hand