2020年中考英语一轮复习选词填空解题技巧讲解附答案

A)closer toB) completely C) tradition D) together E) advice
But after a few months at college, I changed myself50.I met new people. I started learning about history, politics, and the world.Ididn’t have the time or patience for long phone conversations. I stopped caring so much about things like makeup. I once went to a party with no makeup on, but I felt fine. I just laughed about it. My new way of thinking brought me51my mother. Now, I talk to my mother almost every day. We get along quite well. We go to movies52and read the same books. I tell her about my problems and she gives me good53.Last month, my mother helped me through a bad time. She is an amazing person. I know that now.
(B)
A. outB. moreC. neverD. asleepE. even
A man was sitting in the doctor's office. He was telling the doctor about his problem. "I like football, doctor," he said. "Please help me. My life has50been a good one since I became interested in football and it is getting worse and worse.Ican't even sleep well at night. When I close my eyes, I feel as if I'm51there in the football field running after a flying ball. When I wake up, I'm more tired than I was when I went to bed. What am I going to do? "
Lisa has always been fat. She wanted to lose weight, not only because she wanted to look more beautiful and46, but also because it would make life easier.
动词
放句中作谓语
放句中作主语
在介词后（动名词形式）
在另一动词后（非谓语形式）
The manenjoyeda wonderful night.
Makinga plan is very important.
We are fond ofplayingfootball.
We hopeto haveanother chance.
The doctor sat back and said, "First of all, you have to do your best not to dream about football.Before you are falling52,try to think about something else. Try to think you are at a partyand someone is going to give you several million dollars."
【答案】DCBA BADE
【解析】本文主要关于父母和孩子之间的关系。文中作者一开始与母亲的关系较为紧张，之后当作者遇到新的朋友后，改变了自己，并且也改善了和母亲之间的关系。
46题，根据前后文，判断出此处应该填写动词，选项中有两个动词，分别为argue（争论）与refuse（拒绝），refuse是及物动词，并且联系后文，应该填ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱargued。
词义判断在选词填空中，也是十分关键的。因此，在中考复习中，需要加强对高频词汇的意义的积累。平时在记忆单词时，要加强英译汉的训练。掌握考纲单词以及词组的中文含义，根据上下文的情境，选择出合适的词语或短语。
过关检测
巩固测试：
1.
(A)
A. manyB. usesC. a littleD. correctlyE. too
"Oh!" the man shouted. "If so, I'll be53excited and I can't close my eyes even for ashort time."
2.
(A)
A.quickly B.get along well with C.healthier D.getting E.make fun of
Sam wasextremelyhappy.
介词
后加名词，动名词等
The young man made a livingbyselling newspapers.
I had a good timewiththe family.
连词
并列连词：连接平行的词，短语或句子。
从属连词：通常引导另一个从句
We need to encourage himas well asgive him a hand.
Maybe everyone has trouble in learning new words. It is not easy to remember and use them46.The following suggestions will help you a lot.
It can be a good idea to divide the new words into groups according to the meanings.Thinking about the connections(联系) between words may help you to remember them. The more you practice, the better you will use them. You can also write a list of some new words. Express your ideas with them and discuss the47of these words as much as possible. However, there isone more thing you should pay attention to. Don't try to learn48many words at one time.Choose several important ones to you. Repeat their pronunciations, spellings as well as their meanings in your mind. Learn49every day and you will learn a lot in a few years. It is theskills that can make you learn new words easily. It is the skills that can help you know more wordsquickly.
形容词、副词
各种级的判断
原级
比较级
最高级
as…as
没有比较级或最高级的含义
常用于比较级的短语：
than,
much,
even
…
常用于最高级的短语：
of all the students,
in the class,
one of+最高级
…
名词
名词后有“s”
名词后无“s”
可数名词复数
单数名词或不可数名词
3.通过判断词义确定所填词或短语
47题，首先判断出应该填写动词，并且根据上下文，refused是最合适的。
48题，根据空格前有be动词，因此首先想到的是填写形容词。根据前后文内容，mad（生气的）较为合适。
49题，空格前所有格her提示后面应当出现名词，选项中behaviors是名词并且也符合句意。
50题，根据句子成份，判断出应当填写副词。而选项中有两个副词：completely和together，根据上下文，completely（完全地）更为合适。
学法点睛
1.首先判断词性
中考的选词填空由九选八改为两篇五选四，实质是降低了选择的难度。因此在做选词填空的时候，应当先从词性的角度进行判断，将可能的词性筛选出来。
2.通过判断词形确定所填词或短语
判断出词性后，通过对该词的适当形式进行判断，也可以帮助解题：
动词
谓语
非谓语
时态判断
各类非谓语搭配
to do、doing、do
形容词
系动词后作表语
名词前作定语
The little girl seems veryexcited.
They bought anexpensivecar.
副词
修饰动词
在形容词或副词或整句句首
Theyfinallyworked out the problem.
Luckily, we found our way.
The boy is late for schoolbecausehe stayed up last night.
典型例题
【例1】
A)behavious B) mad C) refused D) argued E) modern
My relationship with my mother changed after I went to college. When I was at home, we46about manythings, for example, wearingmakeup(化妆) and talking on the phone. One time, before a big party, she47to let me leave the house. She thought my makeup was too heavy. I had to wash my face before I went to the party. I was the only girl without makeup, and I was so48.And whenItalked to my friends on the phone, my mum always shouted to tell me to hang up, and the personIwas talking to could hear her. Her49always made me upset.
中考英语选词填空解题技巧讲解
考点解读
1、思维导图形式先呈现整体框架
2、重难点（讲解）—词性判断：
词性
主要用法与句中位置
例句
名词
放句首作主语
动词或介词后作宾语
特点：代词或冠词后需用名词
Milkis my favourite drink.
We can’t live withoutair.
The boy wants to have a newbike.
51题，根据上下文，我的新的思考方式拉近了和母亲间的距离。因此填写closer to符合句意。
52题，通过句子成份判断，应为副词，together表示“一起”，符合文章内容：母女一起去看电影并且读相同的书。
53题，根据词组搭配，give sb. sth.因此填写名词。选项中advice解释为“建议”；tradition解释为“传统”。因此advice更贴切。