初中英语选词填空讲解附练习及答案

选词填空

一、考点、热点回顾

【词汇辨析】

1.besides，except，but（except，but一般不用于句首，但besides可用于句首）

except意为“除…外(不再有)”；besides意为“除…外(还有)”：

eg. We all passed the exam besides Tom. 除了汤姆外，我们也都及格了（汤姆也及格了）Besides his wife，his daughter also went to see him.

I go to school every day except [but] Sunday.

He answered all the questions except the last one.

except，but，besides可以互换。

eg. No one passed the exam besides [except，but] Jim．

(3)but和except都可以跟

eg. You can't succeed in the exam but/except that you will work still harder．

你若不比以前学习更用功些，是不可能考上的。

2.join，take part in参加

(1)join“参加并成为其中一名成员”

eg. join the Party入党join the League入团join the club.

另外，join sb.是“参加到某人的行列”之意

eg. He joined us for dinner.他与我们共进晚餐。

(2)take part in

eg. Are you going to take part in the discussion?

Did they take part in that meeting last Monday?

【固定搭配】be + adj. + 介词

be angry with sb.对（某人）发脾气eg: Mother got angry with me only because I had broken a cup．at sth. 因某事生气eg: He was angry at what I said．

be interested i n 对……感兴趣eg: She is interested in music.

be excited about 对……感到兴奋eg: Most foreigners are excited about seeing the pandas

be surprised at 对……感到惊讶eg: All of us were surprised at that news.

of 由……组成；由……构成eg: The desk is made of wood.

be made from由……组成；由……构成eg: This kind of paper is made from wood.

in 在……生产或制造eg: That dress is made in China.

【选词填空】做题技巧如下：

1．统览全局，把握大意。要填的单词肯定是在一定的语言环境中才能确定。只有了解了短文的大意，把握了全局才能主导方向，从而有助于正确理解空缺词所在的句子，缩小词的选择范围。

2．根据语法，判定词性。一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性。

进一步缩小词的选择范围,从而正确地选词。

3．利用语境，确定词形。当确定了一个单词的词性后可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式。如动词的人称数、时态、语态、不定式、动词的-ing形式；名词的数和所有格；代词的各种形式及单复数；

形容词、副词的比较级以及基数词、序数词的转换形式等。

4．复读全文，验正答案。填完单词后，不可孤立地逐个检查词，而必须将所有填入的词代入文章中，复读全文，仔细检查所填词是否符合文章的情景内容，读起来是否流畅，是否合乎句法，单词

拼写是否有误，单词形式是否正确等。发现问题及时更正。通过再读全文，很可能利用语感将个别特别难的空处顺口“读”出来。

二、典型例题

Thomas Edison was a great American 1_____________. When he was a child, he was always 2____________ questions and trying out new ideas. No matter 3____________ hard it was, he never gave up.

Young Tom was in school for only three months. His teacher didn’t understand why he had 4________ many strange questions. Most of them were not about his lessons. The teacher didn’t want to teach Tom any 5_________. He asked Tom’s mother to take the boy home. Tom’s mother taught him to read and write, and she found him 6__________ a very good pupil. He learnt very fast and became very 7__________ in science.

One day, he saw a little boy 8___________ on the railway tracks at a station. A train was coming near quickly, and the boy was too frightened to move. Edison rushed out and carried the boy to 9___________. The boy’s father was so 10___________ that he taught Edison to send messages by telegraph.

三、课后练习

Mr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1____________him broken umbrellas, and then he took them to a big shop in London. They were 2____________there.

One day Mr. Brown went to London by train. He 3 ____________to take an umbrella with him that day. Sitting in front of him was a man with an umbrella standing 4 ____________the seat. When the train arrived in London, Mr. Brown 5____________up the umbrella as he often did during his journey by train. Just as he was getting off, he was 6____________by the man. He said angrily, “That’s 7____________!” Mr. Brown’ s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at once.

When Mr Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at 8 ____________of them, he said, “You’ve mended them very well.”

In the afternoon he got into the train again. The 9____________man was in the same seat. He looked at Mr Brown and his six umbrellas, “You’ve had a 10 ____________day,” he said.

（二）

Light travels at a speed (速度) which is about a million times 1 ____________than that of sound. 2___________one second, light travels about 300,000 kilometers, but sound travels only 340 meters. You can get some idea of this difference by 3 ______________the start of a running match. If you stand far away from the starter(发令员), you can see smoke 4 ____________from his gun 5____________ the sound reaches your ears.

The fast speed of light produces some strange facts. The nearest star is 6 ____________far away that light which you can see from it tonight started to travel to you four years 7____________at a speed of nearly two million kilometers every minute. The light from some of tonight’s started on 8 ____________journey towards you even before you were born.

So, if we want to be honest, we 9 ____________say, “The stars are shining brightly tonight.” We have to say, “The stars look nice. They were 10___________four years ago but their light has just reached our earth. ”

（三）

the cups on the table were 2___________. Each of them took a cup and started 3 ______________their own tea, looking at the 4 ____________ cups.

The teacher said; "Do you notice your 5____________? You are all looking at each other's tea cups and

6 ____________of you even envy (羡慕) the 7____________cups of others."Then he went on: "I put the different cups here on purpose! Life is like 8 ___________tea. You all have the same thing in your cups— tea. And yet you can't 9 ____________ enjoy it in your envy of another's cup. You forget 10___________your own life when you envy someone else's life. So now, taste your own tea! Does it matter from which cup it comes from?"

（四）

mother takes good care of you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her 2___________. When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night and forgets about 3 ______________. When you are 4 ____________up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old enough to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on 5____________clothes. She always stands in the wind 6 ____________for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels 7____________about you at home. She usually knows about your study and 8 ___________much money on your school things. When you do well at school, the brightest smile will be 9 ____________on her face.

Mother is always ready to give everything she 10___________to her children, not to receive. What true love that is in the world! We will remember Mother Love for ever.

典型例题1.inventor 2. asking 3.how 4.so 5. more 6.to be 7.interested 8.playing 9. safety 10.thankful

（一）1.brought 2.mended 3. forgot 4. beside 5.picked 6. stopped 7. mine 8.each 9. same 10. lucky

（二）1.faster 2.In 3. watching 4. come 5. before 6. so 7. ago 8. its 9. cannot 10. shining

（三）l．surprised 2．different 3．drinking 4．others’ 5．behavior

6．some 7．finer 8．this 9．really l0．to enjoy

（四）71-80 When , arms , hersef , growing , more , waiting , worried , spends , seen , has