中美家庭价值观对比-英文版
中美家庭价值观对比-英文版
Differences of Family Values Between China and AmericaAbstract :This paper tries to make a comparison of different family values between China and US, which appeared in many fields, for instance, the American emphasis the individualism but Chinese focus on the collectivism, the relationship between family members and their attitudes to each other are also quite different,the life style influenced by family values are varied. Reasons for these differences are complex, including different customs, cultures and social backgrounds and so on.Key words: family values, life styles, cultures, differences.Ⅰ.IntroductionFamily is the most basic unit of all human society. It reflects the ethical values of a society, its cultural characteristics and the unique features of a nation. People begin to learn anything about the world and their culture through the family they are brought up in. What you think, how you act, even your language, are all transmitted through the family from the wider cultural context.Family values are the core in the research of cultural values, and it has a huge influence on people’s thoughts and behaviors. So if we want to get a glimpse of the cultures of two different countries, it is necessary to know their different family values. In this paper we will analyze family values from different aspects, including the decisive family values, the attitude to the family members and their relationships, and the influences of family values.Ⅱ.The differences of family values.A.The individualism VS. the collectivismThe American emphasize the personal independence, while Chinese emphasize on the whole family, not any individual member. Children in America have more freedom than that in China. Their parents rarely interfere with their private affairs, and usually try to enhance children’s all-around abilities when they are young. Theyhandle their own affairs themselves and try to get support from their colleagues or experts who work in the relevant field, and their family members only give suggestions to them. The key point of its society is freedom. Obviously, we Chinese pay more attention to the interest of whole family than that of any individual’s. In China, children usually live with their parents even after they are grown-up, since Chinese people want a more united family and closer relationship between family members. The living style in China is different compared with that in America. Chinese people like to live with their parents and they think this kind of living style may help them have more opportunity to understand other family members. This kind of living style can narrow the gap between family members and when anybody faces with a problem, the others can help him effectively and efficiently. The living style also reflects that Chinese people mainly emphasize the whole family but not the individuals, which is quite different from Americans.B.The attitude to the family members and their relationships in China andAmerica.Chinese people have a big family with variety of relatives, which may be easy to cause competition and suspicion. So in order to maintain order and family harmony, they particularly advocate showing respect to their seniority in the light of the theory of law and discipline rite of Confucius. And 'Act you role well' is the key to a harmonious family relationship. All the family members should be ranked strictly and according to their position in the family hierarchy they would be treated separately and be required to do what they should do. So in traditional Chinese family, the elder is highly respected. Parents bring up their children, then after parents are getting old, it is their children’s responsibility and duty to care for them and give them both material and spiritual support. In the traditional Chinese family, father was always the centre. It is not because the feudal concept that man is superior to woman, but also for what man has earned is the main source of family’s incoming and usually man earns more money than woman. And woman is responsible for the family house working. Though most household affairs are solved and decided by mother, the most important thing related to the whole family are determined by father. Between parents andchildren, parents are given more privilege and right to control their children. To most Chinese parents, a good child means to be obedient and docile. It is normal for parents to arrange everything for their children.To Americans, it is normal that parents and children are separate; reunion is abnormal. Parents bring up children and the children continue to raise the offspring, so the aged is expelled to the society. For the attitude to bring up the children, American parents consider that they have the legal liability, but in a sense, the children should take responsibility for their behaviors. Americans sniff at the concept of filial piety and think it restrains their self-awareness and ego-development. Parents and their children don't need dependency relationship. In contrast, they should establish a kind of allowance system so as to instill the basic concept of self-dignity and self-love into their children. As a result, although children would be grateful for their parents' favors, they do not think they have the obligation to pay back. In America, if the parents still live together with their adult children, they should pay board wages and accommodation fee to children. And the same to their adult children who still live with their parents.The primary purpose of an American family is to advance the happiness, the equality and the freedom of every family member. Americans praise self-centered and deal with the family members and family affairs rationally. For the sake of themselves, they deem that family should make sacrifice. Family’s honor and unity are less important than that in Chinese society. In an American family, the democratic idea of equality is prevalent. Father and mother have equal right to make decision on family affairs and their children are given right to vote.C. Comparison of life style influenced by family values1. Different Financial StyleIn China，family members are financially dependent，that is to say all of the family members should help each other，especially when he or she meets the financial problems，which seems that people have the responsibility for helping their family members to overcome the difficulties. During the daily life，children should take care of their old parents financially even parents have the possibility to rely onthemselves. In America, family members are financially independent. Americans appreciate the individuality which requires them at first to get an independent financial freedom. That means they do not rely on their parents or family members when they grow up. Sometimes American thinks it is a kind of shame to be supported by their kind red members. That is the reason why in the case the father and the son felt at ease when they bought tickets for each other.2. Different Life StyleIn China , a stable life style is much appreciated by people. As it has already been discussed above, the strong family tie in China has been taken its shape for thousand years long. Family members and relatives prefer to live together in terms of convenience which could reflect the Chinese “guanxi” vividly. Even after the implementation of Open Policy from 1980s，though the traditional lifestyle is influences a lot，people still want to live as close as possible to their family members，relatives and friends. However，in America，there is no such a strong family tie as same as that in China，therefore，their life style are very mobile. Meanwhile, this life style is also influenced by their personal values, such as self-reliance，hard work，and a tie between achieving success in life，personal achievement etc，which encourage Americans to work all of the world for achieving their career goals and success.3. Different Public FestivalsThere are several festivals which come of family unity in Chinese official holidays, such as Spring Festival，Tomb–sweeping Day, Qixi Jie and Mid-autumn Festival. The most important festival is the Spring Festival existing in the history for almost over 2000 years long. During this festival, all family and relatives get together, which is the very precious chance for people to enlarge and strengthen family ties. In America，Chiristmas Day，Hallow-mas，Saint Valentine's Day，Thanksgiving Day are the most important holidays coming of Christianity. The most significant festival is the Christmas Day. Before the festival，all Americans also come back from their works for this big day；however，this festival is much more religious for the family members even though they do have the activities of family reunion.Ⅲ. ConclusionThe cultural differences between China and America are reflected in almost all aspects of family life. The present study focuses on various major aspects，such as the different family decisive values，different family relationship and attitudes, and influences caused by family values. It’s not just simply listing some phenomena and analyzing the cultural explanation . The intention of the study is to promote a better understanding between Chinese and American people by comparing the family values. We would like to say if we want to live peacefully and harmoniously under the same roof，the best thing we must do is to make an understanding between Chinese people and American people. Meanwhile，a good understanding of the difference will surely facilitate the cross-cultural communication of two peoples.【References】[1] HALL, E, F. The Hidden Dimension[M]. New York:double-day. 1996.[2] Stanley, Haverwas. A Community of Character[M]. Cam-bridge, 1984.。
中美家庭的比较英语作文
In the vast tapestry of global cultures,the family unit stands as a fundamental thread,interwoven in the fabric of societies across the world. The family,a microcosm of society,reflects the values,traditions,and social structures that define a culture.In the context of the United States and China,two of the worlds most influential nations,the concept of family is both distinct and intriguing.This essay aims to explore the nuances of family life in these two countries,drawing from personal experiences and observations to provide a comparative analysis.Growing up in China,the concept of family was deeply rooted in the idea of filial piety,a principle that has been central to Chinese culture for millennia.The family structure in China is traditionally patriarchal,with the father often seen as the head of the household.The emphasis on respect for elders and the importance of family lineage is palpable.The Chinese New Year,for instance,is a time when families come together to honor their ancestors and celebrate the continuity of the family.This tradition is a testament to the deepseated respect for family heritage and the value placed on maintaining familial bonds.In contrast,the American family structure is more fluid and less hierarchical. The United States is known for its emphasis on individualism,and this is reflected in the family dynamics as well.Children are encouraged to be independent and to develop their own identities from a young age.The American Thanksgiving,a holiday that brings families together,is less about honoring ancestors and more about expressing gratitude for the blessings of the present.This holiday encapsulates the American ethos of celebrating the here and now,rather than focusing on the past.One of the most striking differences between Chinese and American families is the approach to childrearing.In China,there is a strong emphasis on education and academic achievement.Parents often invest significant time and resources in their childrens education,with the hope that they will secure a good future.This can sometimes lead to high levels of pressure on children to perform well academically.The Tiger Mom phenomenon,a term coined to describe the strict and demanding parenting style prevalent among some ChineseAmerican families,is an example of this cultural emphasis on excellence.On the other hand,American parents tend to adopt a more relaxed approach to childrearing.While education is certainly valued,there is a greater focus on nurturing a childs interests and passions,encouraging them to explore and find their own path.This approach can lead to a more balanced upbringing,where children are not solely defined by their academic achievements.Another aspect worth noting is the role of extended family in both cultures. In China,the concept of the joint family is common,where multiple generations live under one roof.This setup fosters a strong sense of community and support within the family.The elderly are often cared for by their children and grandchildren,reinforcing the bond between generations.In contrast,American families are more likely to be nuclear,consisting of parents and their children.While there is still a strong sense of family,thephysical proximity and involvement of extended family members may not be as prevalent as in Chinese families.This can lead to a different dynamic, where each family unit operates more independently.It is also important to consider the impact of economic factors on family life.In China,the onechild policy,which was in place for several decades, has had a significant impact on family dynamics.With fewer siblings, children often bear the sole responsibility of caring for their aging parents, which can be a heavy burden.The policy has also led to a skewed gender ratio and societal implications that extend beyond the family unit.In the United States,economic factors such as the cost of living and the availability of social support systems can influence family decisions.For example,the high cost of childcare can impact a familys decision on whether both parents work or if one stays home to care for the children.In conclusion,the family unit in China and the United States is shaped by a myriad of cultural,social,and economic factors.While both cultures value family,the ways in which they express this value and the dynamics within the family unit differ significantly.Understanding these differences provides a deeper appreciation for the diversity of family life around the world and the unique cultural contexts that shape our experiences of family.。
中西方价值观差异英文版
中西方价值观差异英文版Differences in Values between the East and the WestIntroductionCultural differences play a significant role in shaping the values and beliefs of societies. The East and the West exhibit contrasting value systems due to their distinct cultural backgrounds. Understanding these differences is crucial as it helps in minimizing misunderstandings and fostering effective communication between individuals from different cultures. This article explores the variations in values between the East and the West, highlighting key aspects that shape each society's outlook.Influence of Tradition and Family StructureIn the East, particularly in countries like China and Japan, tradition holds a significant place in society. Confucian values, emphasizing respect for authority, filial piety, and loyalty, continue to shape the East's cultural fabric. The family structure in the East is hierarchical, with importance given to elders and the idea of collective harmony.In contrast, the West values individualism and personal freedom. Family structures are often more egalitarian, with emphasis on individual rights and independence. The nuclear family is predominant, and personal achievements are highly valued.Perception of TimeThe concept of time differs greatly in the East and the West. In Western societies, time is viewed as a resource to be managed efficiently. Punctualityis highly valued, and schedules are meticulously followed. Westerners prioritize time management to maximize productivity.In Eastern cultures, time is seen as cyclical and fluid. The focus is on relationships and the present moment rather than strict adherence to schedules. The concept of "face," or reputation, is integral in the East, and maintaining harmonious relationships often takes precedence over punctuality.Attitude towards SuccessWestern societies tend to prioritize individual achievements and success. The American Dream, for example, encourages individuals to pursue personal goals and gain financial prosperity. Success is often measured through material wealth, career advancements, and external recognition.In Eastern cultures, success is often associated with collective well-being and the greater good of society. The emphasis is placed on group harmony, cooperation, and social stability. Education and mastery of skills are highly valued, and success is often linked to knowledge and wisdom.Social Hierarchies and Power DistanceWestern societies generally have lower power distance, emphasizing equality and egalitarianism. Hierarchies are less pronounced, and individuals are encouraged to challenge authority, express their opinions, and promote social justice.In contrast, Eastern cultures often exhibit higher power distance, with a clear hierarchical structure. Respect for authority figures is paramount, andindividuals are expected to adhere to societal norms and maintain social order.Attitude towards ChangeThe East and the West also differ in their attitude towards change. Western societies tend to embrace progress, innovation, and change as drivers of growth and development. There is a strong belief in the ability to shape the future through individual actions.Eastern cultures, on the other hand, place a stronger emphasis on tradition and stability. Change is often approached cautiously, and the preservation of cultural heritage and customs is highly valued.ConclusionUnderstanding the differences in values between the East and the West is essential for effective intercultural communication. By recognizing and respecting these variations, individuals can build bridges, foster mutual understanding, and minimize conflicts. Embracing cultural diversity and celebrating these differences can lead to greater collaboration and harmony in our interconnected world.。
中美家庭价值观差异论文 英文
Differences of Family Values Between China and America中美家庭价值观差异AbstractThis paper tries to make a comparison of different family values between China and US, which appeared in many fields, for instance, the American emphasis the individualism but Chinese focus on the collectivism, the relation-ship between family members and their attitudes to each other are also quite different,the life style influenced by family values are varied.Reasons for these differences are complex, including different customs, cultures and social backgrounds and so on.摘要这篇论文比较了中美家庭价值观在不同方面的差异，比如，美国人强调个人主义而中国人注重集体主义，不同的家庭关系与成员间的态度，和由于家庭价值观对生活方式的不同。
产生差异的原因各不相同，包括不同的文化习俗，社会背景等等。
Key words:family values, life styles, cultures, differences.关键词：家庭价值观，生活方式，文化，不同点。
Ⅰ.IntroductionFamily is the most basic unit of all human society. It reflects the ethical values of a society, its cultural characteristicsand the unique features of a nation. People begin to learn anything about the world and their culture through the family they are brought up in. What you think, how you act, even your language, are all transmitted through the family from the wider cultural context.Family values are the core in the research of cultural values, and it has a huge influence on people’s thoughts and behaviors. So if we want to get a glimpse of the cultures of two different countries, it is necessary to know their different family values. In this paper we will analyze family values from different aspects,including the decisive family values, the attitude to the family members and their relationships,and the influences of family values.Ⅱ.The differences of family values.A.The individualism VS. the collectivismThe American emphasize the personal independence,while Chinese emphasize on the whole family, not any individual member.Children in America have more freedom than that in China.Their parents rarely interfere with their private affairs, and usual ly try to enhance children’s all-around abilitieswhen they are young. They handle their own affairs themselves and try to get support from their colleagues or experts who work inthe relevant field, and their family members only give suggestions to them.The key point of its society is freedom.Obviously, we Chinese paymore attention to the interest of whole family than that of any individual’s. In China, children usually live with their parents even after they are grown-up,since Chinese people want a more united family and closer relationship between family members. The living style in China is different compared with that in America. Chinese people like to live with their parents and they think this kind of living style may help them have more opportunity to understand other family members. This kind of living style can narrow the gap between family members andwhen anybody faceswith a problem, the others can help him effectively and efficiently. The living style also reflects that Chinese people mainly emphasize the whole family but not the individuals, which is quite different from Americans.B.The attitude to the family members and theirrelationships in China and America.Chinese people have a big family with variety of relatives, which may be easy to cause competition and suspicion. So in order to maintain order and family harmony, they particularly advocate showing respect to their seniority in the light of thetheory of law and discipline rite of Confucius. And 'Act you role well' is the key to a harmonious family relationship. All the family members should be ranked strictly and according to their position in the family hierarchy they would be treated separately and be required to do what they should do. So in traditional Chinese family, the elder is highly respected. Parents bring up their children, then after parents are getting old, it is their children’s responsibility and duty to care for them and give them both material and spiritual support. In the traditional Chinese family, father was always the centre. It is not because the feudal concept that man is superior to woman, but also for what man has earned is the main source of family’s incoming and usually man earns more money than woman. And woman is responsible for the family house working. Though most household affairs are solved and decided by mother, the most important thing related to the whole family are determined by father. Between parents and children, parents are given more privilege and right to control their children. To most Chinese parents, a good child means to be obedient and docile. It is normal for parents to arrange everything for their children.To Americans, it is normal that parents and children are separate; reunion is abnormal. Parents bring up children and thechildren continue to raise the offspring, so the aged is expelled to the society. For the attitude to bring up the children, American parents consider that they have the legal liability, but in a sense, the children should take responsibility for their behaviors. Americans sniff at the concept of filial piety and think it restrains their self-awareness and ego-development. Parents and their children don't need dependency relationship. In contrast, they should establish a kind of allowance system so as to instill the basic concept of self-dignity and self-love into their children. As a result, although children would be grateful for their parents' favors, they do not think they have the obligation to pay back. In America, if the parents still live together with their adult children, they should pay board wages and accommodation fee to children. And the same to their adult children who still live with their parents.The primary purpose of an American family is to advance the happiness, the equality and the freedom of every family member. Americans praise self-centered and deal with the family members and family affairs rationally. For the sake of themselves, they deem that family should make sacrifice. Family’s hon or and unity are less important than that in Chinese society.In an American family, the democratic idea of equality isprevalent. Father and mother have equal right to make decision on family affairs and their children are given right to vote.C. Comparison of life style influenced by family values1. Different Financial StyleIn China，family members are financially dependent，that is to say all of the family members should help each other，especially when he or she meets the financial problems，which seems that people have the responsibility for helping their family members to overcome the difficulties. During the daily life，children should take careof their old parents financially even parents have the possibility torely on themselves.In America,familymembers are financially independent. Americans appreciate the individuality which requires them at first to get an independent financial freedom. That means they do not rely on their parents or family members when they grow up. Sometimes American thinks it is a kind of shame to be supported by their kind red members. That is the reason why in the case the father and the son felt at ease when they bought tickets for each other.2. Different Life StyleIn China ,a stable life style is much appreciated by people. As it has already been discussed above, the strong family tie in Chinahas been taken its shape for thousand years long. Familymembersand relatives prefer to live together in terms of convenience which could reflect the Chinese “guanxi” vividly. Even after the implementation of Open Policy from 1980s，though the traditional lifestyle is influences a lot，people still want to live as close as possible to their family members，relatives and friends. However，in America，there is no such a strong family tie as same as that in China，therefore，their life style are very mobile. Meanwhile, this life style is also influenced by their personal values, such as self-reliance，hard work，and a tie between achieving success in life，personal achievement etc，which encourage Americans to work all of theworld for achieving their career goals and success.3. Different Public FestivalsThere are several festivals which come of family unity in Chi- nese official holidays, such as Spring Festival，Tomb–sweeping Day, Qixi Jie and Mid-autumn Festival. The most important festival is the Spring Festival existing in the history for almost over 2000 years long. During this festival, all family and relatives get together, which is the very precious chance for people to enlarge and strengthen family ties. In America，Chiristmas Day，Hallow-mas，Saint Valentine's Day，Thanksgiving Day are the most important holidays coming ofChristianity. The most ignificant festival is theChristmas Day. Before the festival，all Americans also come back from their works for this big day；however，this festival is much more religious for the family members even though they do have the activities of family reunion.Ⅲ. ConclusionThe cultural differences between China and America are re- flected in almost all aspects of family life. The present study focuses on various major aspects，such as the different family decisive values，different family relationship and attitudes, and influences caused by family values. It’s not just simply listing some phenomena and analyzing the cultural explanation . The intention of the study is to promote a better understanding between Chinese and American people by comparing the family values. We would like to say if we want to live peacefully and harmoniously under the same roof，the best thing we must do is to make an understanding between Chinese people and American people. Meanwhile，a good understanding of the differences will surely facilitate the cross-cultural communication of two peoples.【References】[1] HALL, E, F. The Hidden Dimension[M]. New York: double-day. 1996.[2] Stanley, Haverwas. A Community of Character[M]. Cam- bridge, 1984.[3]崔涌,王仁永.自主和多元化的和谐家庭观[J].南华大学学报, 2005(5).[4]关培兰,石宁.中美家庭伦理观比较[ J].道德与文明, 1998(5).[5]李玉艳,李静.浅谈中美家庭观的文化差异[J].现代企业教育, 2007(2).。
中美价值差异英文作文
中美价值差异英文作文英文回答：The United States and China are two of the most powerful countries in the world, but they have very different values. Some of the most fundamental differences between the two countries include:Individualism vs. Collectivism: In the United States, individualism is highly valued. People are expected to be independent and self-reliant. In China, on the other hand, collectivism is more important. People are expected to put the needs of the group before their own needs.Materialism vs. Spiritualism: The United States is a materialistic society. People place a high value on material possessions and success. In China, on the other hand, spiritualism is more important. People place a higher value on relationships and inner peace.Freedom vs. Control: The United States is a free society. People have the right to express themselves freely and to choose their own path in life. In China, on the other hand, there is more control. The government restricts people's freedom of speech and movement.Democracy vs. Authoritarianism: The United States is a democracy. People have the right to vote for their leaders. In China, on the other hand, there is an authoritarian government. The people do not have the right to vote for their leaders.These are just a few of the many differences between the values of the United States and China. These differences have a profound impact on the way that people live in each country.中文回答：中美两国虽同为世界强国，但其价值观却截然不同。
中美家庭模式及观念比较(英文版ppt)
May 15th of 2006 is the eleventh International Family Day. Since 1980s, the number of the families in the world has been increasing greatly; while the family scales have been shrinking steadily, and people’s conception of family has changed a lot. All of these changes bring about a great shock to the whole society along. In this chapter we will mainly talk about the families of the two cultures from the following aspects:
In many Chinese families, unless there are married children, there are few personal rights. Some Chinese children, even with a big house, may stay with their parents until several years old. Parents can interfere in their children’s affairs, and children also have the right to use their parents’ articles. When the children break something, their parents may blame them for the breaking but not for their privacy.
美国家庭观与中国家庭观的对比_美_省略_个人独立与中国的集体主义_英文_全国梁
[作者简介]全国梁,男,内蒙古工业大学外语学院助教; 斯琴,女,内蒙古工业大学外语学院助教。
The Co mparison of Am erican Fam il y Values and Chinese Fa m ily ValuesAm erican s Indivi d ualis m and Chi n ese s Collectivis mQ uan G uoliang S i q i n(Co llege of F oreign Language ,Inner M ongolia Universit y of Technolo gy ,H uhhut ,InnerM ongolia ,010051) [A bstract] P eop l e in d ifferen t countr i es have diff e rent va l ues .T hese va l ues decided by t he ir backg round and cu-lt ure .Am erica and Chi na have g reat differences bet w een each o t her .Therefore ,i ndi v idualis m i s t he do m i nant idea i n Ame r -ica ,and Ch i nese i dea i s co ll ectiv i s m.T hey are for m ed in t he process of each country ,and they are embod i ed i n every as -pect o f the soc i ety .Fam il y va l ue is one o f the ex a m ples to show t hese t w o d ifferen t i deas .T h i s paper t he author uses the re -lati onship bet ween fam il y m e mbers ,how to bring up and educate the ch ildren ,ho w to communicate w it h o t hers and som e custom s to show th i s i dea .Compared w ith these t w o values ,w e can fi nd the d ifferent soc i a l phenom ena wh i ch a re a ffected by these t w o ki nds of va l ues .[K ey words] fa m il y values ; i ndiv i dua lism; co llecti v is m; i ndependence [中图分类号]G03 [文献标识码]A [文章编号]1672-8610(2010)05-0113-02I .W hat are the i nd i v i dualis m and collec tivis m and how they for m edIndi v iduali s m is a ca l m and cons i de rable feeli ng wh i ch dis -poses each citizen to iso l a te h i m se lf fro m t he m ess of h is fe llo w sand w i thdraw i nto the c irc le o f fa m ily and friend [1]253,but it is not equa l to selfish .It m eans i ndependence ,dec i d i ng o r do i ng so m eth i ng by onesel;f co ll ectiv i s m i s to put o t hers benefit fi rst ,thi nk of you rself at last .T hese t wo different i deas have t he ir for m ed background .W estern cu lt ure takes t he ob j ect as t he do m-i nant f ac t o r ,based on nature ,so they neg lect people .M ost of the Ame ricans a re busy w it h w ork ,and they have the h i gh pace every day ,so t hey don t know each o t her very w ell and they are lack o f opportun ity to m eet each other .Therefore ,it for m ed t he ir ind i v i dua l character .H ow eve r ,Chi na is an agr i cultural culture nati on ,the far m er lives near their lands ,and mo st land li nk to -ge t her ,so the peop le al ways inhab it a reg i on and take care of each othe r ,ta l k i ng about anything .They take hum an be i ng ascenter .[2]17Chi nese cu lt ure i s still deeply rooted i n our sou ls ,our m i nds and our b l oods .T h i s i s why Chinese reg ard co llecti v -is m m ost i m portant . .Ind ivi dualis m i n A m er ican fa m ily and collectivis m in Ch i n ese fa m il yAm erica and China have d ifferent cultures .B ecause o f the soc i a l and h isto rica l d ifferences ,Am er i cans e m phasi ze on ind-i v i dua li s m,and Ch i nese pay m ore attenti on to co llectiv i s m.Am erican fa m il y values and Chi nese fam il y va l ues g ive us someev i dence to this po i nt .T he Am er i can fa m ily i s a nuclear fa m ily ,consisti ng usua lly of pa rents and the ir unm arried ch ildren [3]133,but ev ery fa m ily m e m be r has the i r own positi ons ,and equa l righ ts are often exerc i sed bet ween husband and w ife .They have the ir o w n fi nanc i a l suppo rt .D ifferent from the past ,m ore and m ore Am er i can w o m en go out to wo rk ,they no l onger stay at ho m e t o do housewo rk o r take care o f the baby .T hey can rea li ze them se l ves in so m e fields ,sho w i ng the sam e ability w ith t he m en and t hey can a l so i ncrease the fa m il y i nco m e .Fro m th i s po i nt ,w e can see the i ndependence o f Am erican w o m en .It has some si m ilarity w ith the Chinese w o m en i n the c ity ,but most Chi nese w o m en putm ore energy to the fa m ily .T hen what about the father in Am erican fa m il y ?O f course ,they go to wo rk to suppo rt the fa m ily ,but they typicall y spend a si gnificant a m ount o f h i s l e is -ure ti m e w ith their ch ildren [3]134.W hen t he children sit together w it h t he ir fathe r ,they are equa l and they j ust l ook li ke fr i ends to ta l k abou t some t h i ng or debate each othe r .So ,no ma tter adu lts o r ch il dren ,they have the i r independent i dea .T he other reason is m ost Am er i can people dare do exac tly w ha t t hey w ant to and say what s on t he ir m i nds whenever t hey w an t t o ,espec i a lly in public .It caused Am e ricans out w ard-go i ng character .H owev -e r ,the relationsh i p bet w een fathe r and ch ildren i n Chi na is di-fferent .F ather s sta t us i n fa m ily is as ru l er and m aster .[3]133T hey are ve ry strict ,and t he conversati on bet ween father and ch il dren is very for m a l and serious .A l ot o f ch ildren must fo ll ow the ir fathers wo rds .It i s not encouraged t o a rgue w i th father .It caused Ch i nese in w ard-go i ng cha racter .So i n Am er i can fa m -i ly ,everyone pursuit i nd i v i dua l freedom .H usband and w ife both113 语文学刊 外语教育教学 2010年第5期have duty to do house w ork and bring up t he baby .T hey have di-fferent circle o f fr i ends ,and they have the equa l r i ght to m ake de -c isi on i n fa m ily affair .In Ch i na ,m en are accep ted as the m aster o f the m ost fa m ily ,wh ile wom en also have job .T he fi na l dec-i s i on is m ostly made by m en and t he house w ork is shou l dered by w o m en ,m ean wh ile ,Ch i nese fa m ily i s a un ited f am il y .M ost fa m ilies a ttach i m portance to bring i ng up the ir chi-l dren .H owever ,Am er i can and Ch i nese have the ir d ifferent me t h -ods .W hen a baby is born ,Am erican pa rents prepare a si ng l e room for the baby ,because they foster the ch ildren s i ndepend -ence from very little .Chi nese is opposite ;the baby certa i n l y li ves beside t he parents .O n the process of the ch il dren gro w i ng .T he paren ts i n the t wo countr ies take d ifferen t attitude to show the ir love .Am ericans ask t he ir chil dren to do t he ir own thi ngs by them se l ves .If the ch il dren w ant so m e m oney o r buy some t h i ng ,the parents w ill not g i ve t he m d i rectl y;they m ust earn it by d i ng house w ork or other things .Such as ,c lean i ng the garden ,wash -i ng t he d i shes and so on .Though it is very easy ,the ch il dren know how d ifficu lt to m ake m oney .And the most i m portan t is it can deve l op a strong sense o f independence .If you do no t h i ng ,no one can he l p you .O bjecti v ely speak i ng ,Chinese parents w ill focus the ir entire l ove on the ir on l y ch il d .T hey w ill g i ve t he ir ch il dren any t h i ng they w an t and do ev ery t h i ng for the i r chil dren .N o m atte r ho w ti red they are ,how d ifficultly t hey m ake m oney ,they w ill have t he ch il dren en j oyed a com fortable life .By do i ng so ,ch il dren re l y a lot on parents ,and it also hinders the own a -b ilities develop m ent o f the ch ildren .T he re has been a Chi nese and Ame rican ca m p ,the org an i zers found Chi nese st udents li ke to he l p others and they could conque r t he diffi culties t oge t her ;the Ame rican students had no obv i ous acti on .H ow ever ,i n the subsistent skill co m parison ;t he Am erican students expressed the ir li v i ng ab ili ty wh i ch w as beyond t he Chi nese students .T hrough t h is acti v ity ,it no t on l y show ed the d ifferent fa m ily edu -ca tion ,but a lso reflected Ch i nese s co llecti v is m and Ame rican s i ndi v idualis m.In Ame rican fam il y ,when chil dren are o l d enough ,they can have a say in fa m il y a ffa ir and jo i n to m ake de -c isi on .The o ld ru le ch il dren shou l d be seen and heard is gen -e ra lly broken and t hey are a llowed to do th i ng s i ndependen tly .Pa rents don t i nterfe re i n what they w i sh to do .And chil dren are encourag ed to be i ndependen t at any ea rly age .[4]190T here a re a lot o f proverbs to descr i be the chil dren s i ndependence .Such as no t to be ti red t o m othe r s apron str i ng , l eave the nest .In Ch i na ,genera ll y speaking ,the r i ght of dec isi on a l w ays be longs to the parents ,ch ildren m aybe f o ll ow the ir parents .Pa rents i n Am erica have li ttl e con tro ,l and gene ra lly not much i nfl uence over who m the ir ch ildren m arry .[3]135T his de -pends on the ir ind i v i dua l character .In Ame rica ,N ovember 14th is Sad i e H a wk i ns D ay .Th is day is celebrated al most exc l usi ve -ly by h i gh schoo l and co llege st udents .[5]304The boys al ways inv ite the g irls t hey adm ire to take pa rt i n so m e ac tiv iti es .So young people i n Ame rica enjoy a great dea l o f freedo m.T hey can m ake a date w ithout the i r pa rents ag ree m ent .Y oung people are expected t o fi nd a husband or a w ife on the ir own ,the ir pa rents don t help them .[3]135In f ac t they w ill dec i de the i r ma rriage ac -cordi ng to t he co m pan i onship and the happ i ness they m ake each o t her .M aybe so m eti m es they are lack of deep thought ,but t he ir parents respec t their own cho ice .They are frequentl y not to l d ofm arriage plans until the couple has dec i ded to m arry .[3]135InChi na ,it has different s it uati ons .Y oung people can choose t he ir boyfr i end or g irlfriend by the m se l v es ,but w hen m entioned ma r -riag e ,itm ust be agreed by parents o f each fa m ili es .T he parents w ill consi der a l o t o f factors and t hey w ill satisfy w i th eve ry as -pect .So m e ti m es the young peop le w ill be separa ted by the i r pa r -ents .It i s i nfl uenced by a little of feudal i dea .E ven if they dec i de to ma rry ,t he paren ts w ill arrange i t ahead o f ti m e .Be -cause they w ant t he ir ch ildren live a happy life .So m arr i age in Am erica i s an i ndiv i dua l responsi b ility and dec isi on for the young .T hey pursu it romantic l ove ,then make an i m m ed i ate fa m ily and leave the ir pa rents .M ean wh ile ,the divorce rate in 1994was 4.6per 1,000popu lati ons .[3]163Y et the Chi nese fa m -i ly i s re l atively stable .Am erican fa m ily is a m ob ile fam il y ,they enjoy m ov i ng fro m p l ace t o p lace ve ry o ften .In so m e states only one house in fi ve has peop l e li v i ng i n it who have been the re for fi ve years .[6]15So even t he relatives ,t hey li ve i n different places and lack o f communicati on ,and they are not f am iliar w ith t he ir ne i ghbors .Am erican s i ndiv i dua l cha racte r m ake the m stress on the ir pr i vacy ;they don t li ke o t hers to kno w m ore about the m.Pa rents cannot enter the chil dren s room w it hout a ll ow ance .People avo id ask i ng some pr i vate questi ons ,such as ,i nco m e ,age ,and re li g i ous beli e f and so on .H ence they may not stay in one place for a l ong ti m e .Chi nese a l w ays have fi xed liv i ng p l ace ,because w e have the resident card w e are costu m ed w ith the people around us .A s a Ch i nese say i ng goes :a re l a ti ve far o ff is less he l p than a neighbo r close by .They a l w ay s keep c l ose touch w it h t he ir ne i ghbors ,and they know each other very w e l.l T he ne i ghbor bet ween each other w ill he l p h i m or her o f t he ir own accord .Th i s i s collecti v is m.Even though Am er i cans e m-phasize on i nd i v i dua li s m and Chinese think hi gh o f co ll ectiv i s m,both of t he m w ill ce l ebrate som e festi va l s together w it h a ll f am il y m e m be rs .For exa m ple ,Ch i nese Spr i ng F estival and Am er i can T hanks G i v i ng D ay. .Con clusi onT he Am er i can fa m ily va l ues and Ch i nese fa m ily va l ues g i ve us the ev i dence of Ame rican s i nd i v i dua li s m and Ch i nese s co-llecti v is m .A l ong w ith t he Am er i can e m phasis on i nd i v i dua li s m,the i ndependence and equality are shown from ev ery fa m ily .T he Chi nese s co llecti v is m e mbodies the he l pful ness and un ites be -t ween each fa m ily m ember .M eanwh ile ,i ndividualis m and co-l lecti v is m some ti m es can bring som e prob le m s i n soc iety ,li ke d-i vo rce ra te and ch il dren s ab ilit y.T his is d ifferent li v i ng sty l e and v al ues bet w een Ame rica and China .On l y by know ing the d ifferences o f each o t her s va l ues ,we can dev elop the relations o f the people i n the t wo coun tries .References[1]P an Shaozhong.A nt ho l ogy o fAm erican Cu lt ure and L i te ra -ture[M ].Be iji ng Comm ercial press ,1998.[2]H ou Xue m e ,i Song M insheng ,Zhang Peng .The Cu lt ura lInfor m ati on Expl o re i n L anguage Co mmun ica ti on[J].X i an Internati ona l Stud i es U n i ve rsity ,2003.[3]X u Luzh.i Understand i ng the U S and the UK [M ].Q ingdaoO cean U nivers it y ,2001. (下转第117页)114 C ULTURE Quan Guo li a ng S i q i n /The Co m parison o fAm erican Fa m ilyVa l u es and Chinese Fa m ily Va l u es利用配对实验的检验法,构造如下的检验假设检验统计量t 值临界值结论原假设H 0:Z =X -Y =0备择假设H 1:Z =X -Y 015.545拒绝原假设,接受备择假设其中实验表明,采用过程性评价与终结性评价有着极其显著性的差异。
中美家庭教育对比中英结合版
The Defferent of Family Education between China and America 1st, emphasis emphasis is is is laid laid laid on on on family family family education. education. No No matter matter matter which which which country country country you you you come come come from,from, what what nationality nationality nationality you you you belong belong belong to to to all all all think think think t t he he family family family is is is a a a person's person's person's first first first school, school, school, and and and th th e e parent parent parent is is is the the the first first first teacher. teacher. teacher. Either Either Either China China or or Western Western Western countries, countries, countries, either either either the the the ancient ancient ancient ti ti mes mes or or or the the the modern modern modern times, times, times, family family family educatio educatio n n is is is always always always in in in the the the most most most fundamental fundamental fundamental positi positi on. 2nd, 2nd, family family family education education education should should should be be be started started since since childhood, childhood, childhood, perform perform perform the the the duty duty duty promptl promptl y. Family Family instruct instruct instruction ion ion of of of Yan Yan Yan said said said that,“ that,“ that,“ The The parents parents should should should do do do the the the missionary missionary missionary work, work, work, w w hen hen the the the infant infant infant is is is young. young. young. Judging Judging Judging from from from his his facial facial expression, expression, expression, we we we know know know whether whether whether he he he is is angry angry or or or happy, happy, happy, then then then give give give instructions.”[ instructions.”[ instructions.”[ “F “F amily amily Instruction Instruction Instruction of of of Yan” Yan” Yan” ,, Zhitui Zhitui Yan, Yan, So uthern uthern and and and Norther Norther Northern n n Dynasties] Dynasties] Dynasties] Because Because Because “i “i t’s t’s easy easy easy to to to concentrate concentrate concentrate a a a child’s child’s child’s attention.attention. After After he he he grows grows grows up, up, up, his his his attention attention attention is is is easily easily dispersed, dispersed, so so so a a a child child child must must must be be be caught caught caught earl earl y.” y.” Dewey Dewey Dewey also also also thought thought thought the the the family family family educatio educatio n n should should should be be be executed executed executed early. early. 3rd, 3rd, parents' parents' parents' unsuilable unsuilable unsuilable role role role division division division in in in e e ducation ducation brings brings brings about about about some some some bad bad bad results. results. Either Either in in in China China China or or or in in in the the the West West West mother mother mother is is almost almost described described described in in in many many many cultures cultures cultures as as as the the main main fosterer, fosterer, fosterer, and and and then then then father father father plays plays plays only only a a part. part. part. The The The father father father is is is the the the main main main undertaker undertaker who who teaches teaches teaches the the the child child child to to to know know know the the the rationa rationa lity lity education. education. education. Mother Mother Mother is is is responsible responsible responsible for for for c c hild's hild's food food food and and and drink drink drink in in in daily daily daily life, life, life, the the the mat mat erial erial guarantee, guarantee, guarantee, the the the emotional emotional emotional satisfaction satisfaction and and so so so on, on, on, is is is also also also the the the main main main undertaker undertaker undertaker of of child’s child’s emotional emotional emotional cultivation. cultivation. cultivation. Its Its Its result result result is is that that the the the child child child holds holds holds his his his father father father in in in awe awe awe and and veneration veneration and and and causes causes causes the the the poor poor poor relation relation relation be be tween tween child child child and and and father, father, father, and and and thus thus thus affects affects affects c c hild's hild's perfect perfect perfect development. development. 5th, 5th, attach attach attach importance importance importance to to to teaching teaching teaching by by by pe pe rsonal rsonal example example example as as as well well well as as as verbal verbal verbal instructio instructio n. The The parents parents parents are are are child's child's child's models, models, models, usually usually usually a a simple simple movement movement movement is is is more more more effective effective effective than than than t t he he inculcation inculcation inculcation of of of ten ten ten thousand thousand thousand instructions. instructions. However, However, the the the traditional traditional traditional family family family education education in in China, China, China, on on on account account account of of of the the the respective respective respective dif dif ferences ferences in in in more more more aspects aspects aspects is is is different different different from from that that in in in the the the West . West . They They have have have their their their own own own c c haracteristics haracteristics between between between regions regions regions andcultures. andcultures. To To begin begin begin with, with, with, the the the tendency tendency tendency of of of education education is is different. different. The The Chinese Chinese Chinese parents parents parents lay lay lay emphasis emphasis emphasis on on on so so cial cial enlightenment, enlightenment, enlightenment, ignore ignore ignore the the the growth growth growth of of of c c hildren. hildren. The The The Chinese Chinese Chinese parents parents parents take take take the the the soci soci al al compatible compatible compatible enlightenment enlightenment enlightenment seriously, seriously, seriously, but but often often neglect neglect neglect the the the development development development of of of children children 's 's characteristics, characteristics, characteristics, they they they often often often train train train the the the child child ren ren under under under established established established forms forms forms , , , and and and lay lay lay dow dow n n the the the broad broad broad road road road for for for their their their growth. growth. 中国和美国之间的家庭教育Defferent 第一，重点是放在家庭教育。
中美价值观的差异英语作文
中美价值观的差异英语作文There‘s so much for me to talk about in terms of traditions of family and munity as a chinese. Confucius alone gave us much food for thought which is still being advocated but hardly practiced today. For example,‘self-cultivation, regulating the family, managing the nation, and establishing peace all over the world‘, a standard conduct of the Chinese society for thousands of years, is eclipsed by individual thirst to glean more fortune.How one‘s own fortune goes curtainly prevail over how a nation‘s does. In China the ammount of bribe money is astonishingly large and the number of corrupt officials which have been brought to the justice is not as large as those who are not yet. Why do these civil servants risk their fame and even lives in defiance of law? Greed and selfishness account for it. Corrupton among public service is but a drop in the ocean when it es to the demise of the morality. As I walked around the downtown the other day, I found people, with their fancy clothes and stylish hairdos ,appear too materialistic,which is not to my liking. Wasn‘t there a time when things were simpler and people were more humble?Once bogged down in private interest, one finds oneself blinded by the greed and selfishness.Advocating the traditional moral values about family and munity isdefinitely necessary. Actually it has adopted by the Chinese government as a key policyto run the coounty by bining the rule of law with the rule ofvirtue ,which is the essence of Confucianism. I know modernization is necessary for advancement .However ,I hope we will forget the traditional moral values along the way.。
中西方价值观不同的英语作文
中西方价值观不同的英语作文In China, family values are deeply rooted in the culture. Respect for elders, harmony within the family, and filial piety are highly valued. The concept of "filial piety" means respecting and caring for parents and elders, which is seen as a fundamental virtue. Family ties are extremely important, and decisions are often made with the family's best interests in mind.On the other hand, in Western cultures, individualism and self-reliance are key values. People are encouraged to be independent thinkers, pursue their own dreams, and make choices based on their own values and beliefs. While family is important, personal growth and fulfillment are seen as essential.In Chinese society, collectivism is often emphasized. People tend to work together for the good of the group or community, rather than solely for personal gain. This is reflected in the workplace, where teamwork and cooperationare highly valued.However, in Western societies, competitiveness and achievement are prized. Success is often measured by individual accomplishments, such as career success, wealth, and fame. People are encouraged to strive for their own success and to stand out from the crowd.Communication styles also differ between Chinese and Western cultures. In China, indirectness and subtlety are often preferred in communication, with an emphasis on maintaining harmony and avoiding conflict. Westerners, on the other hand.。
中美传统价值观对比（全英版）
Chinese Confucian values and American Christian values Culture is of great importance to a nation or race .In other words ,culture to a nation is what the soul to a person .Culture is developed in pace with history ,which consists of many components ,such as customs ,festivals ,food ,behavior manners ,and so on .The most important aspect in cultural matters is traditional value that instructs individuals how to do things and makes it known to them that what is good or bad .Of course ,there must be different culture as well as different traditional values in different areas .I want to compare Chinese traditional values influenced by Confucianism with American traditional values influenced by Christianity. Confucianism has so deep effect on Chinese people that it has set the basic norms for the Chinese thinking patterns .Confucius was a great thinker ,educator and philosopher of the late Spring and Autumn Period .His thoughts were valuable in conducting education ,government construction and the social life ,thus earning great respect from most Chinese people. There are five constant virtues in Confucian philosophy which play great sufficient roles .They're made up of ren or benevolence ,yi or righteousness ,li or propriety ,zhi or wisdom and xin or fidelity .Most Chinese act on the principle of these virtues .Benevolence tells people to have a affection for all things .We should keep harmony with others and avoid wrangling ,envying and injuring others .Without doubt ,we cannot do evil deeds .There is the Confucian Golden Rule：what one does not wish for himself should not be done to others；what one recognizes as desirable for himself should be willingly granted to others .Righteousness demands the noble man to do the morally right things .One cannot sacrifice other's joy to make himself delighted .Otherwise ,he will be called the mean man .Propriety institutes the standard of people's social behavior .Wisdom teaches us how to judge what is right or wrong correctly .Fidelity is equal to honesty which requires that one's deeds should match his words externally ,and that one's words and mind are internally in unison .Therefore ,under the impact of the five constant virtues ,Chinese people attach great importance to he .There are many saying proving it .For example ,There are millions of blessing when a family lives in harmony .In the recent years ,China has been building the harmonious socialist society ,which is also affected by he .As a result ,China never declares wars on other countries ,always hoping the world would be in peace .It's remembered that 897 persons made a modelling of he with 897 fous in the The Opening Ceremony of Beijing 2008 Olympic Games .It can reflect that he is vital to Chinese people .Confucian philosophy also attaches great significance to friendship .It's believed that a lone person cannot survive in any isolated way of life ,so Confucian philosophy advocates collectivism .One man must observe the world and consider hid community from the perception of wholeness and humanism .When the collective interest conflicts with the individual's interest ,man must take the collective interest intoaccount in spite of the individual's interest .With the influence of Confucian philosophy ,Chinese people are labeled as "we" culture .We must cooperate with each other in order to achieve the collective goal .In addition ,our honor and disgrace are linked with the collective ones together .There are quantities of sayings and proverbs which can be used as testimony that gives support to Chinese collectivism .Such as ,a lot of people to collect wood make a continuous fire ,one tree does not make a forest .All in all ,under the influence of Confucian philosophy ,the kernel of Chinese traditional value are collectivism ,benevolence and he.Christianity came to America in the 17th century ,and then it has brought great influence to American values .Christian ideas of liberty ,responsibility ,hardwork , ethics ,justice ,equality ,a sense of choseness and ethical mission to the world became the key components of the American character ,laying a solid foundation for the American Revolution ,Declaration of Independence and the United States Constitution .One significant idea of the Christian philosophy is that people are born guilty .Therefore ,one must do a number of benefactions in his lifetime to save himself and to atone for his crime .Only by doing good things can he go to Paradise after he died .In consequence ,Americans also advocate kindheartedness .In Christianity ,pursuing personal happiness and achievement is also highly valued as a fundamental social value；that is to say, Americans stand upon individualism .It can be a strong evidence that “all men are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights”in the Declaration of Independence written by Thomas Jefferson .Each of people has his own personality and freedom which should be respected .Nobody can impose his will on others .There is a story referring to Jesus's freeing slaves in the Bible .So under the impact of Christianity ,Americans uphold freedom and equality .In short ,the core of American traditional values are individualism ,freedom ,and equality.There is a similarity between Chinese values and American that they both advocate benevolence .There are differences ,too .Chinese culture is collectivism while American culture is individualism .Collectivism and individualism make a full reflection on cultural diversity .They are no right or wrong .They have their advantages and disadvantages respectively .Chinese people make concerted efforts to inherit Chinese culture from generation to generation and to make great progress in socialist construction of modernization .On the other hand ,individualism make American prosperous .Values set the principle of people's behavior .And region is one of the important factor in determining values .We should respect all of them because each of them is one indispensable component of the world's culture. REFERENCE:A Comparison Between Chinese and English Cultures。
中西方价值观不同英语作文
中西方价值观不同英语作文Values in the East and West are quite different, andit's fascinating to explore the contrasts. In China, family is a central pillar of society, and the idea of filialpiety is deeply ingrained. Respect for elders is not just a social norm, it's a part of our identity. We grow up learning to honor our ancestors and pass down traditions from generation to generation.On the other hand, in the West, personal freedoms and individualism are highly valued. People are encouraged to pursue their own dreams and goals, often at the forefront of their lives. Independence and self-reliance are celebrated, and making your own way in the world is a badge of honor.In the Eastern world, harmony and balance are key concepts. We strive for a sense of unity and cooperation, whether it's in our families, communities, or countries. Conflict is often seen as something to be avoided orresolved through compromise.But in the West, competition and ambition drive many people forward. They aim to achieve success, often defined by material gains or professional achievements. This competitive spirit fuels innovation and progress, but it can also lead to stress and anxiety.Communication styles also differ. In the East, we tend to be more indirect and subtle in our expressions. We might use hints or implicit messages to convey our thoughts and feelings. But in the West, directness and clarity are preferred. People often speak their minds openly and without hesitation.In conclusion, these differences in values reflect the unique histories.。
中国家庭与美国家庭的不同英语作文
中国家庭与美国家庭的不同英语作文Differences Between Chinese Families and American FamiliesThe family structure and values vary greatly between Chinese families and American families. In China, family ties are extremely important and play a significant role in the individual’s life, while in America, independence and individualism are more valued. In this essay, I will discuss the differences between Chinese families and American families in terms of family structure, parenting styles, and values.Firstly, Chinese families tend to have a more hierarchical family structure compared to American families. In China, the elders are highly respected, and their opinions and decisions are considered to be of utmost importance. Children are expected to obey their parents and follow their guidance in all aspects of life. On the other hand, American families tend to have a more egalitarian family structure, where all family members are considered to be equal. Children are encouraged to voice their opinions and make their own decisions, without being overly influenced by their parents.Secondly, parenting styles differ significantly between Chinese families and American families. Chinese parents areoften seen as strict and authoritative, setting high expectations for their children in terms of academic achievements and behavior. Failure to meet these expectations can result in feelings of shame and disappointment. In contrast, American parents tend to be more lenient and permissive, allowing their children more freedom to explore their interests and make their own choices. This can foster a sense of independence andself-reliance in children.Lastly, the values and beliefs held by Chinese families and American families are also distinct. In Chinese culture, filial piety, respect for authority, and conformity are highly valued. Family comes first, and individuals are expected to prioritize the needs of their family over their own desires. American culture, on the other hand, places a greater emphasis on individualism, personal freedom, and pursuit of happiness. People are encouraged to follow their passions and dreams, even if it means going against traditional norms.In conclusion, there are clear differences between Chinese families and American families in terms of family structure, parenting styles, and values. Both cultures have their own unique traditions and beliefs that shape the way families interact and function. Understanding and appreciating these differences canhelp promote cross-cultural understanding and communication between Chinese and American families.。
中美家庭价值观对比-英文版
Differences of Family Values Between China and AmericaAbstract :This paper tries to make a comparis on of differe nt family values betwee n China and US, which appeared in many fields, for instanee, the American emphasis the in dividualism but Chin ese focus on the collectivism, the relati on ship betwee n family members and their attitudes to each otheare also quite different, the life style in flue need by family values are varied. Reas on sfor these differe nces are complex, in clud ing differe nt customs, cultures and social backgro unds and so on.Key words: family values, life styles, cultures, differe nces.I」ntroductionFamily is the most basic unit of all human society. It reflects the ethical values of a society, its cultural characteristics and the unique features of a n ati on. People beg in to lear n anything about the world and their culture through the family they are brought up in. What you think, how you act, eve n your Ian guage, are all tran smitted through the family from the wider cultural con text.Family values are the core in the research of cultural values, and it has a huge in flue nee on people ' s thoughts and behaviors. So if we want to get a glimpse of the cultures of two different countries, it is necessary to know their different family values. In this paper we will analyze family values from different aspects, including the decisive family values, the attitude to the family members and their relationships, and the in flue nces of family values.n .The differences of family values.A. The individualism VS. the collectivismThe America n emphasize the pers onal in depe nden ce, while Chin ese emphasize on the whole family, not any in dividual member. Childre n in America have more freedom tha n that in Chi na. Their pare nts rarely in terfere with their private affairs, and usually try to enhance children a lls-around abilities when they are young. Theyhan die their own affairs themselves and try to get support from their colleagues or experts who work in the releva nt field, and their family members only give suggestions to them. The key pointof its society is freedom. Obviously, we Chinese pay more atte nti on to the in terest of whole family tha n that of any in dividual Ins.China, children usually live with their parents even after they are grown-up, since Chin ese people want a more un ited family and closer relati on ship betwee n family members. The living style in China is different compared with that in America. Chinese people like to live with their parents and they think this kind of living style may help them have more opport unity to un dersta nd other family members. This ki nd of liv ing style can n arrow the gap betwee n family members and whe n an ybody faces with a problem, the others can help him effectively and efficiently. The living style also reflects that Chin ese people ma in ly emphasize the whole family but not the in dividuals, which is quite differe nt from America ns.B. The attitude to the family members and their relationships in China and America.Chin ese people have a big family with variety of relatives, which may be easy to cause competition and suspicion. So in order to maintain order and family harmony, they particularly advocate show ing respect to their seni ority in the light of the theory of law and discipline rite of Confucius. And 'Act you role well' is the key to a harm onious family relati on ship. All the family members should be ran ked strictly and according to their position in the family hierarchy they would be treated separately and be required to do what they should do. So in traditi onal Chin ese family, the elder is highly respected. Pare nts bring up their childre n, the n after pare nts are gett ing old, it is their children re s ponsibility and duty to care for them and give them bothmaterial and spiritual support. In the traditional Chinese family, father was always the cen tre. It is not because the feudal con cept that man is superior to woma n, but also for what man has earned is the main source of family ' s incoming and usually man earns more money tha n woma n. And woma n is resp on sible for the family house worki ng. Though most household affairs are solved and decided by mother, the most importa nt thing related to the whole family are determined by father. Between parents and childre n, pare nts are give n more privilege and right to con trol their childre n. To most Chin ese pare nts, a good child means to be obedie nt and docile. It is no rmal for pare nts to arrange everythi ng for their childre n.To America ns, it is no rmal that pare nts and childre n are separate; re union is abno rmal. Pare nts bring up childre n and the childre n con ti nue to raise the offspri ng, so the aged is expelled to the society. For the attitude to bring up the children, American parents consider thatthey have the legal liability, but in a sense, the childre n should take resp on sibility for their behaviors. America ns sniff at the con cept of filial piety and think it restrains their self-awareness and ego-development. Parents and their childre n don't n eed depe ndency relati on ship. In con trast, they should establish a ki nd of allowa nce system so as to in still the basic con cept of self-dig nity and self-love into their childre n. As a result, although childre n would be grateful for their pare nts' favors, they do not think they have the obligati on to pay back. In America, if the parents still live together with their adult children, they should pay board wages and accommodation fee to children. And the same to their adult children who still live with their pare nts.The primary purpose of an America n family is to adva nce the happ in ess, the equality and the freedom of every family member. America ns praise self-ce ntered and deal with the family members and family affairs rati on ally. For the sake of themselves, they deem that family should make sacrifice. Family ' honor and unity are less importa nt tha n that in Chin ese society .In an America n family, the democratic idea of equality is prevale nt. Father and mother have equal right to make decisi on on family affairs and their childre n are give n right to vote.C. Comparison of life style influenced by family values1. Different Financial StyleIn Chi na, family members are finan cially depe ndent that is to say all of the family members should help each other, especially when he or she meets the financial problems, which seems that people have the responsibility for helping their family members to overcome the difficulties. During the daily life , children should take care of their old parents financially even parents have the possibility to rely on themselves. In America, family members are finan cially in depe ndent. America ns appreciate the individuality which requires them at first to get an independent financial freedom. That means they do not rely on their parents or family members when they grow up. Sometimes American thinks it is a kind of shame to be supported by their kind red members. That is the reas on why in the case the father and the son felt at ease whe n they bought tickets for each other.2. Different Life StyleIn China , a stable life style is much appreciated by people. As it has already been discussed above, the strong family tie in China has been taken its shape for thousand years long. Family members and relatives prefer to live together in terms of convenience which could reflect theChinese “ guanxi vividly. Even after the implementation of Open Policy from 1980s, though the traditional lifestyle is in flue nces a lot, people still want to live as close as possible to their family members relatives and friends. However, in America , there is no such a strong family tie as same as that in China therefore, their life style are very mobile. Meanwhile, this life style is also in flue need by their pers onal values, such as self-relia ncehard work, and a tie between achieving success in life personal achievement etc which encourage America ns to work all of the world for achiev ing their career goals and success.3. Different Public FestivalsThere are several festivals which come of family unity in Chin ese official holidays, such as Spring FestivaJ Tomb-sweeping Day, Qixi Jie and Mid-autumn Festival. The most important festival is the Spring Festival existing in the history for almost over 2000 years long. During this festival, all family and relatives get together, which is the very precious cha nee for people to enl arge and stre ngthe n family ties. In America, Chiristmas Day , Hallow-mas , Saint Vale nti ne's Day Than ksgi ving Day are the most important holidays coming of Christianity. The most significant festival is the Christmas Day. Before the festival , all America ns also come back from their works for this big day; however , this festival is much more religious for the family members eve n though they do have the activities of family reunion.川.ConclusionThe cultural differe nces betwee n Chi na and America are reflected in almost all aspects of family life. The prese nt study focuses on various major aspects such as the differe nt family decisive values , differe nt family relati on ship and attitudes, and in flue nces caused by family values. It 'not just simply listi ng some phe nomena and an alyz ing the cultural expla nati on . The in ten ti on of the study is to promote a better un dersta nding betwee n Chin ese and America n people by compari ng the family values. We would like to say if we want to live peacefully and harm onio usly un der the same roof, the best thi ng we must do is to make an un dersta nding betwee n Chin ese people and America n people. Mean while, a good un dersta nding of the differe nee will surely facilitate the cross-cultural com muni cati on of two peoples.【Refere nces[1] HALL, E, F. The Hidden Dimension[M]. New York: double-day. 1996.[2] Sta nley, Haverwas. A Commu nity of Character[M]. Cambridge, 1984.。
中美家庭观念的文化差异比较英文论文
中美家庭观念的文化差异比较英文论文On the Cultural Differences in the Family Concepts between Chinaand AmericaⅠ.The Root Causes of Sino-US Cultural DifferencesII. The Definition of Family between Chinese and American2.1 The Definition of Family in China2.2 The Definition of Family in America2.3 The Contrast resultⅢ. The Comparison of Family Concept between China and America3.1 The Comparison of Family System3.1.1 The Comparison of Family Size3.1.2 The Comparison of the Relationship of Family Member3.1.3 The Comparison of Family Function3.2 The Comparison of Children’s Education3.2.1 The Comparison of the Concept of Children’s Education3.2.2 The Comparison of the Methods of Children’s Education3.3 The Comparison of Old Folks' Support3.3.1 The Comparison of the Concept of Old Folks' Support3.3.2 The Comparison of the Methods of Old Folks' SupportⅣ. ConclusionOn the Cultural Differences in the Family Concepts between China and AmericaThis is China, an ancient nation with 5000 years of history, glorious past and advanced civilization. That is the United States, a young, multi-culture country which soon became the leader ofthe world. Compared with these two countries, there are many different aspects between them. Language is the first distinction, along with different skin color, hair color, and facial features. According to the bible, God creates the world, and he has wills for every creature below him. Humans are too far away from him to clearly see his will. But history and tradition of a society can tell what God’s wills are. From the past it tells that human gather around to form society. In a society, humans experience different version of God’s wills, and then write down1。
中西方价值观差异英语作文150
中西方价值观差异英语作文150全文共10篇示例，供读者参考篇1Yo yo yo! What's up guys? Today let's talk about the differences between Chinese and Western values. It's gonna be lit, so let's dive right in!First off, let's talk about family. In China, family is super important. Like, you gotta respect your elders and take care of your parents when they're old. It's all about filial piety and keeping the family together. But in the West, it's more about individuality and independence. People move out when they're 18 and live their own lives. It's all about chasing your dreams and being your own person.Next up, let's talk about education. In China, there's a lot of pressure to do well in school. Like, you gotta get good grades and go to a top university. It's all about studying hard and making your parents proud. But in the West, it's more about finding your passion and following your own path. It's about creativity and thinking outside the box.And finally, let's talk about relationships. In China, there's a lot of emphasis on getting married and starting a family. It's all about stability and tradition. But in the West, it's more about finding true love and being with someone who makes you happy. It's about equality and mutual respect.So yeah, those are just some of the differences between Chinese and Western values. It's pretty cool to see how different cultures have different ways of looking at things. And hey, maybe we can learn a thing or two from each other, right? Stay awesome, guys! Peace out!篇2Hey guys, today I want to talk about the differences between Chinese and Western values. Do you know what values mean?It's like the things that are really important to people and guide how they behave.In China, family is super important. We always listen to our parents and show them respect. We also believe in working hard and doing our best in school. Confucius, a famous Chinese philosopher, taught us to be kind, respectful, and to always think about others before ourselves.On the other hand, in Western countries like the United States, they value things like independence and individuality. They believe in chasing their dreams and being unique. They also place a big emphasis on freedom and equal rights for everyone.Another difference is how we see traditions. Chinese people love our traditions and customs. We celebrate holidays like Chinese New Year with big family gatherings and lots of delicious food. In the West, they have their own traditions like Christmas and Thanksgiving, but they might not be as strict about following them.Overall, both Chinese and Western values have their own strengths and can teach us important lessons. It's cool to learn about different cultures and see how they shape people's beliefs and behaviors. So, let's be open-minded and respectful of others, no matter where they come from!篇3Title: The Differences Between Chinese and Western ValuesHey guys, today let's talk about the differences between Chinese and Western values. It's super interesting and you will learn a lot!First of all, let's talk about family. In China, family is super important. We always respect our elders and take care of our parents and grandparents. But in Western countries, people tend to be more independent and move out of their parents' house when they grow up. They may not live with their parents or grandparents, which is totally different from us.Next, let's talk about education. In China, students are expected to work really hard and get good grades. We have a lot of pressure from our parents and teachers to succeed. But in Western countries, students are encouraged to be creative and think outside the box. They have more freedom to choose what they want to study and pursue their passions.Also, let's talk about religion. In China, most people follow Buddhism, Taoism, or Confucianism. We believe in respecting nature and living in harmony with the universe. But in Western countries, people may follow Christianity, Islam, or other religions. They have different beliefs and traditions compared to us.In conclusion, Chinese and Western values have some big differences. But it's important to respect and learn from each other's cultures. By understanding and appreciating thesedifferences, we can all become more open-minded and tolerant individuals.That's all for today, hope you guys learned something new. See you next time! Bye-bye!篇4In China, we have different values than in Western countries. For example, in China, we value family and tradition a lot. We always respect our elders and take care of them when they are old. We also believe in working hard and saving money for the future.In Western countries, on the other hand, they value independence and individualism. They believe in following their own dreams and making their own choices. They also value equality and treating everyone with respect, regardless of their background or social status.Another difference is in the way we view education. In China, we place a high value on academic success and believe that studying hard is the key to a successful life. We often have high expectations for our children and push them to excel in school.In Western countries, they also value education, but they have a more holistic approach. They believe in encouraging creativity and critical thinking, and may focus more on a child's overall development rather than just their academic achievements.Overall, the differences in values between China and Western countries can be seen in many aspects of life, from family relationships to education and work ethics. It's important to understand and respect these differences in order to have better communication and cooperation between cultures.篇5Yo yo yo, listen up peeps! Today, I wanna talk about the diff between Eastern and Western values. It's like, totally interesting, right?So, in the East, like China and Japan, they value family and respect for elders a lot. They always listen to what their parents say and take care of them when they're old. But in the West, it's more about individualism and freedom. They do their own thing and follow their own dreams.Another big diff is in education. In the East, they focus on hard work and discipline. They study super hard and do all theirhomework. But in the West, they're more about creativity and thinking outside the box. They encourage students to be unique and express themselves.Oh, and let's not forget about food! In the East, they love rice and noodles, while in the West, it's all about burgers and fries. It's like a whole different world of flavors!But hey, at the end of the day, it's all about respect and understanding. We gotta learn from each other and appreciate the beauty of diversity. So yeah, let's embrace our differences and live in harmony, dudes and dudettes!Peace out! ✌️篇6Title: The Differences between Chinese and Western ValuesHey guys, today I want to talk about the differences between Chinese and Western values. It's super interesting to see how people in different countries think about things in such different ways.First, let's talk about family. In China, family is super important. We always respect our elders and take care of them when they get old. But in Western countries, people might movefar away from their families and live independently when they grow up. They value independence and individuality more.Next, let's talk about education. In China, we work super hard in school to get good grades and make our parents proud. But in Western countries, they focus more on creativity and critical thinking. They encourage students to think outside the box and express their own ideas.Also, let's talk about relationships. In China, people usually get married and have kids in their late twenties or early thirties. But in Western countries, they might get married later or not get married at all. They value freedom and personal choice in relationships.Lastly, let's talk about tradition. Chinese people love our traditions and celebrate festivals like Chinese New Year with our families. But in Western countries, they might not have as many traditional holidays and focus more on modern lifestyles.Overall, it's super cool to see how different cultures have different values. It's important to respect and learn from each other, so we can all live in harmony. Let's appreciate the diversity in the world and embrace the differences between Chinese and Western values!篇7Oh, hi everyone! Today, let's talk about the differences between Chinese and Western values. It's super interesting!First of all, Chinese values are all about family and tradition. We love our families so much and always listen to our parents and grandparents. We also respect our teachers and elders. It's all about being loyal to your family and following the rules. In the West, they focus more on individualism and independence. They encourage people to be themselves and follow their dreams. It's all about personal freedom and expression.Another big difference is the importance of education. In China, we work really hard in school to get good grades and make our parents proud. Education is seen as the key to success. In the West, they value creativity and critical thinking. They want kids to think outside the box and explore different ideas.When it comes to relationships, Chinese people tend to be more reserved and polite. We don't show our emotions as much. In the West, they are more open and expressive. They value honesty and direct communication.Overall, both Chinese and Western values have their own strengths and weaknesses. It's cool to see how different cultureshave different ways of thinking and living. Let's all learn from each other and appreciate our differences!That's all for today, friends. I hope you enjoyed learning about the differences between Chinese and Western values. Stay curious and keep exploring the world around you. Bye!篇8Hey guys, today let's talk about the differences between Chinese and Western values! It's super interesting to see how people from different cultures think and believe different things.In China, family is super important. We always respect our elders and take care of our parents and grandparents. We value harmony and unity within the family. In the West, individualism is more common. People focus on themselves and their own achievements.Another difference is the importance of education. In China, we work really hard in school to get good grades and make our parents proud. Education is seen as a way to succeed in life. In the West, there is more focus on creativity and critical thinking skills.When it comes to relationships, Chinese people often value loyalty and commitment. Marriage is seen as a lifelong commitment. In the West, there is more acceptance of divorce and people are encouraged to find happiness in their relationships.In terms of work, Chinese people tend to value stability and job security. We are willing to work long hours and make sacrifices for our careers. In the West, there is more emphasis on work-life balance and people value their free time.Overall, it's really interesting to see how different cultures place importance on different values. It's important to respect and understand these differences in order to build strong relationships with people from all over the world. Let's keep learning and growing together!篇9Hey guys! Today I wanna talk about the differences between Western and Chinese values. It's super interesting, so let's get started!First off, let's talk about family. In the West, people often value independence and individual freedom. They may move away from their families when they grow up and live on theirown. But in China, family is super important. People often live with their parents even after they get married, and they take care of their elders as they get older.Next, let's talk about education. In the West, people often value creativity, critical thinking, and self-expression. They encourage students to think for themselves and pursue their passions. But in China, education is all about hard work and discipline. Students are expected to study hard and get good grades to succeed.Another difference is in relationships. In the West, people value equality and individual rights in relationships. They believe in open communication and mutual respect. But in China, relationships are often based on hierarchy and respect for elders. Younger people are expected to listen to their elders and follow their advice.Lastly, let's talk about success. In the West, success is often defined by personal achievement and wealth. People work hard to climb the ladder and achieve their goals. But in China, success is often defined by social status and harmony. People value relationships and connections to get ahead.Overall, there are definitely some differences between Western and Chinese values. It's cool to learn about differentcultures and how they see the world. What do you think about these differences? Let me know in the comments below! Thanks for reading, guys!篇10Hey guys, do you know that there are some differences between Eastern and Western values? Let me tell you all about it!In the East, like in China and Japan, people value tradition and respect for elders. We are taught to always show filial piety and honor our ancestors. We also believe in harmony and balance, which is why we try to avoid conflict and work together peacefully.On the other hand, in the West, like in America and Europe, people value independence and individuality. They believe in pursuing their own goals and dreams, even if it means going against the expectations of society. They also value freedom of expression and diversity, which allows them to celebrate different cultures and ideas.Another difference is in the way Eastern and Western societies view success. In the East, success is often defined by academic achievements and social status. We work hard to climb the social ladder and provide a better life for our families. In theWest, success is more about personal fulfillment and happiness. People are encouraged to follow their passions and do what makes them happy, even if it doesn't bring them wealth or fame.Despite these differences, both Eastern and Western values have their own strengths and weaknesses. It's important for us to learn from each other and appreciate the diversity of beliefs and perspectives in the world. By understanding and respecting the values of different cultures, we can build a more peaceful and harmonious global community.。
中美家庭观念的异同
In the Chinese family, parents are in a dominant position. So they love “shaping “children. They want their children according to their wishes to develop, rather than themselves. In addition, children must be obedient, otherwise they’re considered not filial piety. Respect is the basic requirement for human children.
以和为贵 （复式家庭）
• In China, there are many members of a family. Because of a lot of intricate relation, it’s considered to be the complex big family.
夫妻关系
Both American and Chinese respect each other between husband and wife. They also give opposite side enough private space. American would like to enjoy life. They spend money in tripping or on other amusement. On the contrary, Chinese people like to put money in the bank. They hope the other person has the family sense of responsibility.
中西方价值观的差异英语作文
中西方价值观的差异英语作文Title: Understanding the Divergences in Values between the East and the West.The dichotomy between Eastern and Western values has long been a subject of debate and curiosity. These differences are rooted in history, culture, religion, and societal norms, shaping the way people perceive the world and their interactions with others. This essay aims to delve into these disparities, highlighting the key contrasts in values between the two cultural paradigms.At the core of Eastern values lies the concept of harmony and collectivism. In Eastern societies,particularly those influenced by Confucianism, the focus is on maintaining balance within society and respecting the roles and responsibilities of individuals within their social groups. Family ties are of paramount importance, and filial piety is a cornerstone of morality. The concept of "face" or social status also plays a significant role inEastern cultures, dictating how individuals should behavein social settings to maintain their dignity and honor.In contrast, Western values tend to emphasize individualism, autonomy, and rationality. Western societies value individual freedom, choice, and self-expression. The pursuit.。
英语作文中美价值观差异
英语作文中美价值观差异In the realm of English essay writing, exploring the differences in values between American and Chinese cultures can provide a rich and nuanced perspective. Here's astructured approach to crafting an essay on this topic:Introduction:Begin by introducing the importance of understanding cultural differences, particularly the value systems of the United States and China. Mention that values shape societal norms, personal behaviors, and even international relations.Paragraph 1: Individualism vs. CollectivismDelve into the core value of individualism that is prevalentin American culture, where personal freedom, self-expression, and individual rights are highly valued. Contrast this withthe collectivist values of Chinese culture, which emphasizethe importance of family, community, and group harmony.Paragraph 2: Direct Communication vs. Indirect Communication Discuss the direct communication style often found inAmerican English, where clarity and straightforwardness are appreciated. In contrast, Chinese communication tends to be more indirect, with a focus on maintaining harmony and saving face, which can influence the way language is used in writing.Paragraph 3: Time OrientationExamine the American value of punctuality and futureorientation, where planning and efficiency are key. This can be juxtaposed with the Chinese approach to time, which may be more flexible and historically oriented, reflecting a different set of priorities in writing and narrative structure.Paragraph 4: Competition vs. CooperationExplore the competitive spirit in American society and how it encourages innovation and ambition, often reflected in the assertive tone of American English essays. On the other hand, Chinese culture often promotes cooperation and teamwork, which can lead to a more collaborative and consensus-driven writing style.Paragraph 5: The Role of EducationCompare the American emphasis on critical thinking and creativity in education with the Chinese focus on discipline and respect for authority. This can influence the content and style of academic writing, with American essays often encouraging personal insights and Chinese essays valuing adherence to established knowledge.Conclusion:Summarize the key points made in the essay, highlighting the importance of recognizing these value differences for effective cross-cultural communication. Emphasize the needfor adaptability and sensitivity when writing for audiences from different cultural backgrounds.Bibliography:List any sources you have referenced in your essay to supportyour points, ensuring that you follow proper citation guidelines.Remember to support your arguments with examples and evidence, and to maintain an objective and respectful tone throughout your essay. Cultural comparisons should be made with the aimof understanding rather than judging or favoring one culture over the other.。
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Differences of Family Values Between China and AmericaAbstract :This paper tries to make a comparison of different family values between China and US, which appeared in many fields, for instance, the American emphasis the individualism but Chinese focus on the collectivism, the relationship between family members and their attitudes to each other are also quite different,the life style influenced by family values are varied. Reasons for these differences are complex, including different customs, cultures and social backgrounds and so on.Key words: family values, life styles, cultures, differences.Ⅰ.IntroductionFamily is the most basic unit of all human society. It reflects the ethical values of a society, its cultural characteristics and the unique features of a nation. People begin to learn anything about the world and their culture through the family they are brought up in. What you think, how you act, even your language, are all transmitted through the family from the wider cultural context.Family values are the core in the research of cultural values, and it has a huge influence on people’s thoughts and behaviors. So if we want to get a glimpse of the cultures of two different countries, it is necessary to know their different family values. In this paper we will analyze family values from different aspects, including the decisive family values, the attitude to the family members and their relationships, and the influences of family values.Ⅱ.The differences of family values.A.The individualism VS. the collectivismThe American emphasize the personal independence, while Chinese emphasize on the whole family, not any individual member. Children in America have more freedom than that in China. Their parents rarely interfere with their private affairs, and usually try to enhance children’s all-around abilities when they are young. Theyhandle their own affairs themselves and try to get support from their colleagues or experts who work in the relevant field, and their family members only give suggestions to them. The key point of its society is freedom. Obviously, we Chinese pay more attention to the interest of whole family than that of any individual’s. In China, children usually live with their parents even after they are grown-up, since Chinese people want a more united family and closer relationship between family members. The living style in China is different compared with that in America. Chinese people like to live with their parents and they think this kind of living style may help them have more opportunity to understand other family members. This kind of living style can narrow the gap between family members and when anybody faces with a problem, the others can help him effectively and efficiently. The living style also reflects that Chinese people mainly emphasize the whole family but not the individuals, which is quite different from Americans.B.The attitude to the family members and their relationships in China andAmerica.Chinese people have a big family with variety of relatives, which may be easy to cause competition and suspicion. So in order to maintain order and family harmony, they particularly advocate showing respect to their seniority in the light of the theory of law and discipline rite of Confucius. And 'Act you role well' is the key to a harmonious family relationship. All the family members should be ranked strictly and according to their position in the family hierarchy they would be treated separately and be required to do what they should do. So in traditional Chinese family, the elder is highly respected. Parents bring up their children, then after parents are getting old, it is their children’s responsibility and duty to care for them and give them both material and spiritual support. In the traditional Chinese family, father was always the centre. It is not because the feudal concept that man is superior to woman, but also for what man has earned is the main source of family’s incoming and usually man earns more money than woman. And woman is responsible for the family house working. Though most household affairs are solved and decided by mother, the most important thing related to the whole family are determined by father. Between parents andchildren, parents are given more privilege and right to control their children. To most Chinese parents, a good child means to be obedient and docile. It is normal for parents to arrange everything for their children.To Americans, it is normal that parents and children are separate; reunion is abnormal. Parents bring up children and the children continue to raise the offspring, so the aged is expelled to the society. For the attitude to bring up the children, American parents consider that they have the legal liability, but in a sense, the children should take responsibility for their behaviors. Americans sniff at the concept of filial piety and think it restrains their self-awareness and ego-development. Parents and their children don't need dependency relationship. In contrast, they should establish a kind of allowance system so as to instill the basic concept of self-dignity and self-love into their children. As a result, although children would be grateful for their parents' favors, they do not think they have the obligation to pay back. In America, if the parents still live together with their adult children, they should pay board wages and accommodation fee to children. And the same to their adult children who still live with their parents.The primary purpose of an American family is to advance the happiness, the equality and the freedom of every family member. Americans praise self-centered and deal with the family members and family affairs rationally. For the sake of themselves, they deem that family should make sacrifice. Family’s honor and unity are less important than that in Chinese society. In an American family, the democratic idea of equality is prevalent. Father and mother have equal right to make decision on family affairs and their children are given right to vote.C. Comparison of life style influenced by family values1. Different Financial StyleIn China，family members are financially dependent，that is to say all of the family members should help each other，especially when he or she meets the financial problems，which seems that people have the responsibility for helping their family members to overcome the difficulties. During the daily life，children should take care of their old parents financially even parents have the possibility to rely onthemselves. In America, family members are financially independent. Americans appreciate the individuality which requires them at first to get an independent financial freedom. That means they do not rely on their parents or family members when they grow up. Sometimes American thinks it is a kind of shame to be supported by their kind red members. That is the reason why in the case the father and the son felt at ease when they bought tickets for each other.2. Different Life StyleIn China , a stable life style is much appreciated by people. As it has already been discussed above, the strong family tie in China has been taken its shape for thousand years long. Family members and relatives prefer to live together in terms of convenience which could reflect the Chinese “guanxi” vividly. Even after the implementation of Open Policy from 1980s，though the traditional lifestyle is influences a lot，people still want to live as close as possible to their family members，relatives and friends. However，in America，there is no such a strong family tie as same as that in China，therefore，their life style are very mobile. Meanwhile, this life style is also influenced by their personal values, such as self-reliance，hard work，and a tie between achieving success in life，personal achievement etc，which encourage Americans to work all of the world for achieving their career goals and success.3. Different Public FestivalsThere are several festivals which come of family unity in Chinese official holidays, such as Spring Festival，Tomb–sweeping Day, Qixi Jie and Mid-autumn Festival. The most important festival is the Spring Festival existing in the history for almost over 2000 years long. During this festival, all family and relatives get together, which is the very precious chance for people to enlarge and strengthen family ties. In America，Chiristmas Day，Hallow-mas，Saint Valentine's Day，Thanksgiving Day are the most important holidays coming of Christianity. The most significant festival is the Christmas Day. Before the festival，all Americans also come back from their works for this big day；however，this festival is much more religious for the family members even though they do have the activities of family reunion.Ⅲ. ConclusionThe cultural differences between China and America are reflected in almost all aspects of family life. The present study focuses on various major aspects，such as the different family decisive values，different family relationship and attitudes, and influences caused by family values. It’s not just simply listing some phenomena and analyzing the cultural explanation . The intention of the study is to promote a better understanding between Chinese and American people by comparing the family values. We would like to say if we want to live peacefully and harmoniously under the same roof，the best thing we must do is to make an understanding between Chinese people and American people. Meanwhile，a good understanding of the difference will surely facilitate the cross-cultural communication of two peoples.【References】[1] HALL, E, F. The Hidden Dimension[M]. New York:double-day. 1996.[2] Stanley, Haverwas. A Community of Character[M]. Cam-bridge, 1984.。