常用成语动词和习惯用法

常用成语动词和习惯用法

下面列出最常用的成语和习惯用法，请大家熟记。

1. A treasurer must account for the money he spends. 说明, 解释

2.The factory must aim at increasing production. 致力于，目的在于

3.Seven candidates applied for the position. 申请

4.I quite approve of the idea. 同意，赞成

5.I will attend to it. 处理

6.I’ve got to back him up. 支持

7.It is up to the government to take action on violence. 该由政府采取行动来对付暴力。

8.This report bears out my theory. 证实

9.What has become of Jennie? 珍妮怎么了？

10.Most of them belong to the Han nationality. 属于

11.Beware of the pickpockets! 注意、小心

12.They charged him with theft. 指控

13.She majors in psychology. 主修

14.People packed into the subway car. 挤进、涌入

15.He passed away at eighty. 去世

16.Two women passed out. 昏倒

17.You had better own up. 坦白交代

18.She had mixed him up with someone else. 混淆

19.Good will prevail over evil in the end. 战胜

20.He provided for his family by working in a mill. 养家

21.The old house was pulled down. 推倒

22.The actor put on a fine performance. 表演

23.They put off the picnic because of the rain. 推迟

24.Pick me up at the hotel.

25.Our flag stands for our country. 代表

26.You can’t stand by and allow such a thing. 袖手旁观

27.A soldier must stand up to danger. 敢于面对

28.She treated me to an ice-cream. 请客

29.She has really taken to that child. 喜欢

30.The company turned down the suggestion of shorter hours. 拒绝

31.The examination turned out to be easy. 结果

32.Don’t bother to look for my umbrella; it will turn up some day. 出现，出来

33.He warned us of the danger. 警告

34.He touched on the theoretical physics in his speech. 谈到

35.Thank you for toughing up my poetry. 润色、修改

36.We will reckon with you later. 算账

37.Can I reckon on your support? 指望

38.I suppose I must put up with my loss. 忍受

39.I must rub up my French. 复习

40.I cannot rule out the possibility of trouble. 排除

break down 崩溃，中断，垮掉bring round 扭转过来，苏醒过来break in 破门而入bring up 培养，提出

break off 解除

break out 爆发

break up结束，破碎

call for 碰头，迎接，要求I don’t care 无所谓

call in 邀请care about 关心

call off 取消care for 喜欢，照顾

call on 号召take care of 看管，照顾

call up 打电话count on 信赖，依靠

carry on 继续，坚持ring back 回电话

carry on with 持续ring in the new year 以钟声迎接新年carry out 实施，执行ring off 挂上电话

carry through 度过难关，艰难完成ring me up 给我打电话

run across/into 碰巧碰到put aside 放在一边，存下来

run after 追求put down 写下，放下

run away 走开，逃离put forth leaves 长出新叶

run out 用完put off 推迟

run out of petrol 吃完，耗尽put on 穿衣，表演

put away 收拾，清理put on airs 摆架子

pay back 报复，偿还see about 处理，负责

pay sb. 付钱给某人see sb. off 送行

pay for 为什么付款see you out 送你到门口

pay up 还清钱款see over 参观

see to it that 确保，肯定see through 度过难关

see to sth处理.

take off 起飞，脱衣服set out/set off 出发

take to 喜欢set up 建立

take up 从事，招聘set in 来临

take in 收留，哄骗set down 放下，写下

take sth. for granted 想当然set about着手

take back my words 收回我的话

take him for my brother 把他当成哥哥

take on承担，呈现

as you wish 随你的便 a wish to do sth. 想做某事的愿望with best wishes 祝好wish for sth. 默默祈祷希望得到give sb. my best wishes代我向某人问好