2013年四六级翻译预测
精品2013年12月英语六级翻译模拟试题及答案(4)
2013年12月英语六级翻译模拟试题及答案（4）Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutesto translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.中欧经济贸易合作取得了可喜的成果。
欧盟巳经成为中国的重要经贸伙伴，是中国的技术供应方、第三大贸易伙伴和第五大实际投资方。
2001年，中欧贸易达到766亿美元，比上一年增长11%，尤其是中国从欧盟的进口增长了 15.8%。
我非常赞赏欧中贸协(Europe-China Business Association)与比中经贸理事会 (Belgium-Chinese Economic and Commercial Council)为发展中欧关系所做出的努力。
中欧经济贸易合作具有广阔的前景。
中欧经济具有很强的互补性，在贸易、投资、科技等领域具有很大的合作潜力。
参考答案China-EU economic and trade cooperation hasyielded heartening fruits. The EU has now become an important economic and trade partner of China, working as the largest technology supplier, the third largest trading partner and the fifth largest actual investorin China. Bilateral trade reached 76.6 billion dollars in 2001, achieving an 11% increase compared to the previous year. In particular, China’s imports fromthe EU grew by 15.8%. I highly appreciate the effortsby the Europe-China Business Association and the Belgium-Chinese Economic and Commercial Council for developing China-EU ties. China-EU trade and economic cooperation is endowed with a promising future. Thetwo economies are strongly complimentary to each other and hence enjoy huge potential for cooperation in trade, investment, science and technology areas.难点精析1.中欧经济贸易合作取得了可喜的成果：EU=European Union，表示欧盟;“取得了”可译为has got，但稍显生硬，yield fruit意为“结果，取得成果”，用在此处更为恰当;“可喜的”可译为heartening，还可译为^ promising。
2013年6月CET-4预测作文
C OLLEGE S TUDENTS’J OB H UNTING----------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 O NLINE R OMANCE--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 O N C OMPROMISES AND S ACRIFICES ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 L ANDING A J OB R ELATED TO THE M AJOR OR N OT ------------------------------------------------------ 2 W HERE TO G O,E MPTY-N ESTERS? -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 College St udents’ Job Hunting1)近年来出现大学生就业难的现象2)产生这一现象的原因3)如何解决这一问题College Students’ Job HuntingNowadays, the employment of college students is becoming more and more of a problem. About a decade ago, university students could find satisfactory and enviable jobs after graduation, while the things are quite different at present. In addition, according to statistics, about 30% of graduate students can’t find a job but stay at home after graduation.Employment difficulty of college students is due to the following reasons. Among these, the increasing recruitment of colleges and universities plays a vital role. In addition, many colleges and universities fail to adapt their courses to the development of economy.Considering the seriousness of unemployment of college students, I think it is high time that we took effective measures to solve the problem. Above all, college students should realize their own defects and further improve themselves to keep their competitive edge in society. Moreover, colleges or universities should provide more trainings and internship opportunities before the students enter the society. Besides, college students should hold a right attitude towards jobs and set their job expectations at a suitable level. Only through these ways can the college students find a satisfactory job and have a brighter future.Online Romance1）随着互联网的普及，出现了很多网络恋情2）人们对此褒贬不一3）你的看法Online RomanceWith the widespread of the Internet, there have appeared many online romances. The lovers meet over the I nternet, date on the net and finally fall in love with each other. People’s opinions on it vary greatly.Some people think online love is very romantic and exciting. It is an amazing thing that the Internet brings together two strange persons far away from each other. Moreover, they think that online romance, compared with realistic love, attaches more emphasis on the appeal to each other in spirit and involves less material conditions. However, many others think differently. In their eyes, the Internet is a virtual world, on which there impossibly exist real, enduring love since it is very difficult to tell the real from the fake by the Internet. Besides, they argue that pursuing online romance is sometimes very dangerous because there are many cheaters on the net.As far as I am concerned, it is an easy and fast way for people to make new people by the Internet. However, people should have more protection and safety consciousness when making friends by the Internet. Don’t give out rashly your personal infor mation to strangers on the net. And keep it in your mind that you should have more realistic knowledge of each other before starting a romance.On Compromises and Sacrifices1. 很多年轻人过分看重个人利益而不愿意“吃亏”2. 但是有人认为吃亏是福，理由是……3. 我的看法…… 范文与点评On Compromises and Sacrifices① Partly because of the prevailing trend of egoism, youngsters In growing numbers attach excessive importance to their personal interest and are unwilling to make any compromises or sacrifices. ②This newly-arisen trend has led to a heated discussion*③A great many people hold the views that being ready to make compromises and sacrifices is indeed of great benefit. ④To begin with, this can greatly enhance our awareness of being collaborative. If everyone centers on his own interest, he cannot expect sincere cooperation with others. ©Furthermore, to be generous and considerate of others' feeling can make us get on well with others. ⑥We can prevent conflicts from arising and temporary sacrifices will create a harmonious living environment.⑦Personally, I am fully convinced that, as a youngster, by no means are we supposed to focus only on our personal interest. ⑧ Making compromises and sacrifices will definitely prove to be rewarding in the long run.Landing a Job Related to the Major or Not1. 很多大学生毕业后从事的工作与所学专业关系不大，原因是……2. 有人认为应该找与专业相关的工作,也有人认为无关紧要3. 我的看法…… 范文与点评Landing a Job Related to the Major or Not①A good many university graduates are forced to find jobs distantly related to their majors, partly because of the fierce competition in the employment market. ©As long as a job can be available, less attention is given to the relation between the scope of work and their majors.③As is argued by many，this may indicate that the four years' study in the university is a complete waste of time and efforts. ④In this case, what is the point of studying so industriously in the university? ⑤Others, however, believe that university is a place where one's integrated quality can be improved ⑥ Thus whatever field one is going to be engaged in, the comprehensive quality fostered in university is of great value.⑦ Besides, youngsters have to give priority to a chance of being employed for living, even if the work is somehow detached from what they have learned in university.⑧As for me, in this society full of stress and competition, to find a job is of vital importance. If the precious chance of being employed is given，we should make good use of the experience in university and learn in practice.Where to Go, Empty-Nesters?1. 很多空巢老人遭受心理上的空虚和寂寞2. 有些老人选择去福利院生活，原因是……3. 我的看法…… 范文与点评Where to Go, Empty-Nesters?① Empty-nesters，elderly parents with all children growing into their own and moving away， are proneto feel lonely or sad，even depressed and anxious if not addressed. It seems that, for a better life, a number of them have to find ways of filling their emptiness.② Many empty-nesters choose to live in a nursing home.③ Firstly, they find professional assistance and caring for 24 hours a day in a nursing considering a majority of them are suffering from some physical problems.④Secondly* living with other senior citizens offers them more companions and new friends，or briefly, a sense of community. ©What's more, many considerate parents willingly tend to alleviate their children's burden in life so that their children can devote themselves to their work as long as they make sure that their parents are safe and well attended.©As for me, it is a good but not the only or best choice. ⑦But what if parents can not afford to live in a nursing home? What if parents prefer the freedom at home to the structured life in a nursing one?⑧ Therefore，it might be a better answer to find new meaning of their lives by fulfilling their new goals and accomplishments. For instance, they can relearn or cultivate a hobby.⑨Besides, local communities are obliged to organize more recreational activities and provide necessary help.。
2013年12月英语四级六级作文预测
2013年12月英语四级六级作文预测2013年12月英语四级作文预测：图书馆Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Do Libraries Become Useless at the Age of Information? You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:1. 有些人认为信息时代不再需要传统图书馆了，因为……2. 有些人认为信息时代传统图书馆仍然有重要作用，因为……3. 你的看法……Do Libraries Become Useless atthe Age of Information?There has been a heated discussion about libraries at the age of information among people. Some people, especially the youngergeneration, challenge the value of conventional libraries. When they need any information in their studies or work, they can turn to their computers for help. For this reason, they do not need to go to a library for borrowing or returning one or two books.While others, including most old people as well as scholars, value libraries. They love libraries because they can enjoy peace and quietness in an isolated spiritual world. And they also have access to rare academic works needed for their studies in the libraries.In my view, conventional libraries are still available though there is still much room for improving. At the Age of Information, as long as knowledge is respected and cherished, libraries won’textinct from our lives. On the other hand, libraries should not refuse the latest information technology, which will enable them to regain those young readers.通向成功的途径•Opportunity and Success1、有人说机会对取得成功起重要作用2、也有人说智慧和勤奋才是通向成功的唯一途径3、我的看法Opportunity and SuccessSome deem that opportunity is the key to success. For example, those global business giants likeGoogle owe their success to the huge opportunities they meet. Google's boom benefits from the frenzy of Internet. Another striking example is Zhang Liangying's overnight sensation. Super Girl Voice Contest, a golden opportunity for her, put the spotlight on her.Others argue that intelligence and diligence outweigh opportunity. There is solely a Google around the planet. The Internet superpower gains from its co-founders' advanced technology and keen insight into the global internet market. Zhang Liangying demonstrated her distinguished talent and the very wide vocal range. For this reason, she left an favorable impression with judges and won a host of diehard fans.In my eyes, success is strongly linked with both. The combination of these two factors breeds success. There are enormous opportunities beckoning us. We must seize them and exert our all-out intelligence and ability.教育不公平•Equality of Education Opportunity1. 近年来出现一些教育不公平的现象2. 出现这些现象的原因和后果3. 为了改变这种状况，我认为……【范文】Equality of EducationOpportunityIn recent years the problemswhich are caused by the inequality of education opportunity have attracted the public's attention. For instance, the backward teaching facilities and dilapidated school buildings in rural areas are in sharp contrast to those advanced facilities and well-equipped classrooms in urban areas, students from poor families cannot go to universities because of the high tuition.There are several factors which contribute lo these problems. First, the distribution of resources is unbalanced between rural and urban schools. Second, educational loans for poor students are far from enough. Third, the inequality in some schools' admission policies also turns many students away. The education inequality can result in many bad impacts. On one hand, itcan affect people’s future employment. On the other hand，it is the root of many social problems.To change this situation, I think, we should take the following measures. Firstly, the government's spending on education should be increased and the allocation of public resources gives priority to rural and weak urban schools. Secondly, the implementation of the government financial aid system for students should be accelerated. Thirdly, the government should speed up education reforms to ensure everyone has equal access to schools.关心上一代•We Should Balance Our Love1. 现在有很多人关心下一代超过关心上一代2. 这一现象带来什么问题3. 你认为应该怎么做【范文】We Should Balance Our LoveNowadays it is common to see that many parents focus their attention on their children, but leave their own parents without proper care. The most typical example is the phenomenon of empty nest seniors. This problem has aroused the public concern and has become the hot topic of many discussions.Paying little attention to older parents can have serious consequences. First, the elderly often feel lonely and depressed if there is no child with whom they cantalk, and this can have a bad effect on their mental health. Second, the aged parents with no children by their sides can have a lot of trouble in their daily life due to disease or old age.In my opinion, we should take the following measures. Children should be encouraged to live with or near their old parents, which is very helpful for them to know their parents, concern and attend their daily life. And it is also necessary for them to create chances to communicate with their aged parents. Besides, our govemmeiit should strive to establish the service system for the elderly and expand its social insurance coverage among them.明星客座教授•Hiring Celebrities as Visiting Professors1. 目前有不少大学请明星当客座教授2. 对这一现象人们看法不同3. 我的看法Hiring Celebrities as MatingProfessorsVia Internet or other means of mass media，it is common to team that some super stars are employed as guest professors of a university. Whether it is helpful to hire personages for a university's development causes hot debate from the very beginning.There are two voices: Some people think that stars’social influence can do good tothe enrollment of a university and raise its social degrees of approval. Besides, universities should open to society and take advantage of various social resources, inclusive of celebrities' life experience and struggling adventure. However, others hold the opposite viewpoint. They think that a professor under a star's name is just advertising stunt, and has no practical meaning to the development of the university. It also diverts students attention from their academic study.In my view, just as a coin has two sides, the inviting of celebrities as guest professors has both good and bad effect. Thus I think colleges should evaluate the possible results thoroughly, and their choices should be based on the improvement of teaching standards and students'development. Universities should also take the features of their relevant disciplines into consideration before hiring some celebrity as a visiting professor.上网搜答案•We Shouldn't Totally Turn to the Internet1. 现在不少人一遇到问题就上网搜答案2. 这种现象可能产生的影响3. 你认为应该怎么做【范文】We Shouldn't Totally Turn to theInternetNowadays, Internet has become an indispensable part in our life, and we use it for various purposes, suchas searching useful information and chatting online. However, now more and more people turn to the Internet for help whenever they have trouble in finding solutions to their problems, and this phenomenon has aroused the public's attention.Relying on the Internet to solve all our difficulties can have bad impacts on us. On one hand, since we can always settle the troubles by searching solutions online, we can become very lazy and don't bother to think up answers by ourselves, which can hinder the development of creative thinking. On the other hand, the answers online may be inaccurate or wrong. If we use them without thinking the credibility of them, we may make serious mistakes someday.As far as I'm concerned, we shouldn't completely depend on the Internet to settle problems. When we come across some difficulties, we’d better try our best to find possible solutions. If we make great efforts and still can't come up with an answer, then we can surf online to search solutions. But we should question the correctness of these answers before we adopt them.给孩子配手机Giving Children Cell Phones1. 目前越来越多的家长给孩子配手机，目的是……2. 也会带来一些问题3. 你的看法【范文】Giving Children Cell PhonesMore and more children are showing up at school each September with cell phones. Many parents buy cell phones to their children because it is a nice safety measure. It gives those working parents a little sense of control and security to know when their children are off campus and on their way home.But having a cell phone might be a problem. Parents may find themselves facing a frightening bill at the end of the month. The reason: chatting on the phone and sending text messages can soon become the favorite pastime of preteens and teenagers. Worse still, cell phones in schools can lead to classroom distractions, text-message cheating and inappropriate photographs.Knowing their children can always be reached is reassuring for parents. But before buying their child a cell phone, I think parents should decide if the child is really capable of managing his or her own phone. Besides, parental control must be exercised in the use of the phone. For example, they should set limits on how long the child is allowed to stay on the phone.代沟•Directions: Write a composition entitled Generation Gap. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:1. 现代生活越来越好，但老年人和年轻人之间的代沟却依然不可逾越2. 产生代沟的原因3. 解决的办法【范文】Generation GapThough many aspects of our social life have been improved, the generation gap between the youths and the olders remain and even grows wider.In my opinion, because of the influence of individualism from western civilization, the youths do not blindly follow what the elders say, that causes the gap. The young are creative and revolutionary, always go along with the trend and like changing. While the old, accustomed to everything of the past, are hostile to change. Also with more and more different beliefs and philosophical ideas, it is natural the young hold different opinions fromthe old.I think in order to narrow the gap, both parts should try to understand and respect each other, instead of trying to change others as they wish. Diversity doesn't mean conflict so long as they hold the right attitude towards the problems.【译文赏析】代沟虽然我们社会生活的诸多方面，已经得到了改善，但年轻人与老年人之间的代沟仍然存在，甚至在扩大。
精品cet42013年12月新东方英语四级作文预测
cet4：2013年12月新东方英语四级作文预测手机影响学习吗(Do Mobiles Distract Study)wherever you are, you can see many people equipped with mobile phones. it seems that the world becomes smaller nowadays. you could be found wherever you are so long as you take the mobile phone with you. and mobile phones are also becoming a new scene on campus.students think it is extremely convenient for them to communicate with the outside world by using mobile phones, especially when they are hunting for jobs, so they call it an essential investment.education experts analyze the entry of mobile phones into campus as an indication of social progress. and mobile phones have been considered advanced forits attractive functions. the youth of today send messages, surf on the net, listen to music and even take photos by using their mobile phones. to some extent, it reflects that college students are more and more involved in this modern society, rather than pedants in the “ivory tower”.as a coin has two sides, the mobile phone, while providing convenience, causes trouble too. in classrooms, the untimely ringing interrupts lecturesand destroys the atmosphere of study, so it prompts many complaints. and the mobile phone users themselves also suffer.therefore, we need to think more about how to integrate mobile phones properly into our lives．。
2013年6月份大学英语四级作文预测题目--题目
2013年6月份大学英语四级作文预测题目1.Should We Help Strangers?1.有人认为帮助陌生人是一种美德;2.有人却认为帮助陌生人会给自己带来麻烦和危险;3.我认为……2.Don’t Rely Too Much on Computers1.现在许多人越来越依赖电脑;2.过分依赖电脑会带来很多问题;3.我的看法 Talent Show1.有人赞成电视选秀节目2.有人则反对3.我的观点4.Killing Time Indoors1.现在很多人业余时间喜欢“宅”在家里2.人们对这种做法有不同的看法3.我的看法5.Restrict Mobile Phone in Library1.现在有不少人在图书馆的阅览区里使用手机2.这一现象可能带来的影响3.我的看法6. My Opinion on Micro-blog1．目前越来越多人开起了“微博”2．“微博”会带来一些问题3.我的看法7.Celebrities as Products’ Spokespersons1.现在明星为产品代言的现象很普遍2. 明星代言存在的一些问题2.我的看法8.Spam Message1.目前垃圾短信泛滥2.这种现象产生的原因3.如何解决这个问题9. Internet Slang1）近年来，网络语言在青少年中很流行；2.人们对这一现象的看法不同；3.我的看法是……10. How to Relieve Stress1.现代人面临着各种压力2.人们减压的方法各异3.我的减压方法是…...11. Is Military Training Necessary Now?1.有人认为现在的大学生军训没必要2.有人则认为有必要3.我认为……12. Whom Do You Turn to When in Trouble?1. 有人遇到困难时向同学、朋友求助2.有人则向老师、家长求助3.以你自己为例……13 On Self-employment of College Graduates1. 政府加大了鼓励大学毕业生自主创业的力度；2. 产生这一现象的原因；3. 我的看法是……14.Text Messages on TV Shows1目前各类电视节目广泛使用短信参与方式2.人们对此有不同的看法3.我认为…….15.Attending Your Classes Regularly1.大学生迟到、早退、旷课现象越来越普遍；2.保证学生的出勤率对大学教育的重要性；3.作为大学生，我们应该……16. Campus Certificate Craze1）大学生“考证热”成为潮流；2）出现这种现象的原因；3）你的看法是……17. A Brief Introduction to the University假设你是一名学生志愿者，要给来你们学校参观的外国朋友介绍学校情况。
2013年12月四六级翻译预测(高准确度)
中国特色词汇英语翻译1. 元宵节：Lantern Festival2. 刺绣：embroidery3. 重阳节：Double-Ninth Festival4. 清明节：Tomb sweeping day5. 剪纸：Paper Cutting6. 书法：Calligraphy7. 对联：(Spring Festival) Couplets8. 象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic Characters 10. 四合院：Siheyuan/Quadrangle11. 战国：Warring States 12. 风水：Fengshui/Geomantic Omen 16. 黄土高原：Loess Plateau 17. 红白喜事：Weddings and Funerals 20. 儒家文化：Confucian Culture 24. 元宵：Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling 26. 火锅：Hot Pot 27. 四人帮：Gang of Four 28. 《诗经》：The Book of Songs 30. 《史记》：Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian 31. 大跃进：Great Leap Forward (Movement) 32. 《西游记》：The Journey to the West 33. 除夕：Chinese New Year‟s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival 34. 针灸：Acupuncture 35. 唐三彩：Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery 37. 偏旁：radical 38. 孟子：Mencius 39. 亭/阁：Pavilion/ Attic 41. 火药：gunpowder 42. 农历：Lunar Calendar 43. 印/玺：Seal/Stamp 45. 京剧：Beijing Opera/Peking Opera 46. 秦腔：Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera 47. 太极拳：Tai Chi 49. 天坛：Altar of Heaven in Beijing 53. 春卷：Spring Roll(s) 54. 莲藕：Lotus Root 56. 故宫博物院：The Palace Museum 57. 相声：Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue 59. 北京烤鸭：Beijing Roast Duck61. 烟花爆竹：fireworks and firecracker 62. 敦煌莫高窟：Mogao Caves 63. 电视小品：TV Sketch/TV Skit 65. 文化大革命：Cultural Revolution 67. 门当户对：Perfect Match/Exact Match 68. 《水浒》：Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh 70. 文房四宝（笔墨纸砚）："The Four Treasure of the Study" "Brush, Inkstick, Paper, and Inkstone"Dragon•Chinese dragons are legendary creatures in Chinese mythology and folklore.In Chinese art, dragons are typically portrayed as long, scaled, serpentine creatures with four legs. In yin and yang terminology(术语), a dragon is yang and complements a yin fenghuang “Chinese phoenix(长生鸟)".•In Chinese daily language, excellent and outstanding people are compared to the dragon while incapable people with no achievements are compared with other, disesteemed creatures, such as the worm. A number of Chinese proverbs and idioms feature references to the dragon, for example: “Hoping one…s son will become a dragon” (望子成龙).•Many Chinese people often use the term “Descendants of the Dragon” (龙的传人) as a sign of ethnic identity, as part of a trend started in the 1970s when different Asian nationalities were looking for animal symbols for representations.The wolf was used among the Mongols(蒙古), the monkey among Tibetans(西藏).Fenghuang•Fenghuang are mythological birds of East Asia that reign over all other birds. The males are called Feng and the females Huang.In modern times, however, such a distinction of gender is often no longer made and the Feng and Huang are blurred into a single feminine entity so that the bird can be paired with the Chinese dragon, which has male connotations.•In ancient and modern Chinese culture, they can often be found in the decorations for weddings or royalty, along with dragons.This is because the Chinese considered the dragon and phoenix symbolic of blissful（极幸福的）relations between husband and wife, another common yin and yang metaphor.•“Dragon and Phoenix infants” (龙凤胎) is an expression meaning a set of male and female fraternal twins(异卵双生).The Great Wall•The Great Wall of China is a series of stone and earthen fortifications in northern China, built originally to protect the northern borders of the Chinese Empire against intrusions by various nomadic groups.•Several walls have been built since the 5th century BC that are referred to collectively as the Great Wall, which has been rebuilt and maintained from the 5th century BC through the 16th century. One of the most famous is the wall built between 220–206 BC by the first Emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang. Little of that wall remains; the majority of the existing wall was built during the Ming Dynasty.Kung Fu•China is one of the main birth places of Eastern martial arts.•The names of martial arts were called Kung Fu or its first name Wushu.•China also includes the home to the well-respected Shaolin Monastery and Wudang Mountains. The first generation of art started more for the purpose of survival and warfare than art. Over time, some art forms have branched off, while others have retained a distinct Chinese flavor. Regardless, China has produced some of the most renowned martial artists including Wong Fei Hung(黄飞鸿) , Bruce Lee(李小龙)and many othersChopsticks•Chopsticks are small tapered sticks used in pairs of equal length as the traditional eating utensils(用具) of China. Generally believed to have originated in ancient China, they can also be found in some areas of Tibet and Nepal that are close to Han Chinese populations. Chopsticks are most commonly made of bamboo or plastic, but are also made of metal, bone, ivory, and various types of wood. The pair of sticks is maneuvered in one hand, between the thumb and fingers, and used to pick up pieces of food. Architecture•Chinese architecture, examples of which can be found from over 2,000 years ago, has long been a hallmark of the culture. There are certain features common to Chinese architecture, regardless of specific region or use. The most important is its emphasis on width, as the wide halls of the Forbidden City(故宫) serve as an example.•Another important feature is symmetry, which connotes a sense of grandeur as it applies to everything from palaces to farmhouses.One notable exception is in the design of gardens, which tends to be as asymmetrical as possible. Like Chinese scroll paintings, the principle underlying the garden's composition is to create enduring flow, to let the patron wander and enjoy the garden without prescription, as in nature herself. Feng shui has played an important part in structural development.Qing Ming FestivalThe Qingming Festival is a traditional Chinese festival on the 104th day after the winter solstice(冬至) (or the 15th day from the Spring Equinox(春分)), usually occurring around April 5 of the Gregorian calendar(公历) .Astronomically(天文学上) it is also a solar term(节气) .The Qingming festival falls on the first day of the fifth solar term, named Qingming. Its name denotes a time for people to go outside and enjoy the greenery of springtime (踏青)The Hanshi (Cold Food) Festival was usually one day before the Qingming Festival. As our ancestors often extended the day to the Qingming, they were later combined.On each Qingming Festival, all cemeteries are crowded with people who came to sweep tombs and offer sacrifices. Traffic on the way to the cemeteries becomes extremely jammed. The customs have been greatly simplified today. After slightly sweeping the tombs, people offer food, flowers and favorites of the dead, then burn incense and paper money and bow before the memorial tablet.TeaTea is China's national drink. now tea has become fashionable drink in the world's three major non-alcoholic drinks (tea, coffee and cocoa), and will be the 21st century king beverage . China is the birthplace of tea, known as "tea of the motherland." Tea is the pride of the Chinese nation!ChinaChina is the home of porcelain. The beauty of porcelain makes the world understand China. When hearing the English words CHINA, what kind of feeling do you have? The word China has the mean of Porcelain. you guess it right! Earth and the fire is the basis of human evolution.Chinese porcelain which is the art of the earth and fire represents the Chinese wisdom.。
大学英语四六级考试2013新题型汉英翻译策略分析
基印象 。 翻译 的 内 容 涉 及 中国 的 历 史 、 文化 、 经济 、 社 会 等 方 面 。 这 就 要 求 考 生 平 时 多关 注 这 些 方 面 的英文表达 ， 可 以多 看 ２ １ ｓ ｔ Ｃ ｅ ｎ ｔ ｕ ｒ ｙ ， Ｃ ｈ ｉ ｎ ａ Ｄ ａ ｉ ｌ ｙ 等报纸 ． 并 专 门 背 诵 有 关 中 国 文 化 的 词 汇 。理 解 原 文 中 的语 言现 象 和 逻 辑 关 系， 根 据 内容 处 理 汉 语 句 子 ， 找 出句 子 的主 干 ， 确定主语 ； 根 据 逻辑关系断句或是合句 ； 意 义 重 复 的 汉 字 删 除 。这 部 分 需 要 ７ 分钟 。
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系排 列 ， 在 句 子 主 体 上 添 加 修 饰 语 及 限定 语 ， 形 成 严 谨 的树 状 结构 。 依 据 汉英 这些 不 同 的句 子 结 构 特 点 ， 译 者在 汉 翻英 的过 程 中， 要 正 确判 断 原 句 的 句 子 结 构 ， 按 照 目标 译 语 英 语 的句 子 结构 习惯 ， 把原语汉语补 充连接手段 ， 实 现英语 的显性连接 。 同时 掌 握 原 句 内在 联 系 ， 正确合句或断句 ， 让 其 具 有 英 语 严 谨 的逻 辑 性 特 点 。 除此 之 外 ，汉 英 语 言 的 不 同 表 达 习 惯 还 体 现 在 汉 语 多 分 旬， 英语 多短句 ； 汉语 多 主 动 ， 英语多 被动 ； 汉语 多重复 。 英 语 多变 化 ； 汉 语多名词 ， 英语多动 词等方 面 ， 这 都 要 求 译 者 在 汉 英 翻 译 的过 程 中 ， 如 陈 教 授 指 出的 ， 基 于 汉 英 语 言 文 化 对 比进 行 翻译 任 务 。 三、 大 学 英 语 四 六级 汉英 翻 译 的有 效 解 题 策 略 汉英 翻译在 大学英语 四 、 六 级考试２ ０ １ ３ 年 改 革 之 前 的 难 度 系数为Ｏ ． ８ ９ ， 改 革 后 的 难 度 系 数 为Ｏ ． ９ ５ ， 使 得 不 少 考 生 犯 了 难， 认 为 四六 级 考 试 难 度 加 大 ， 过 级 困难 。其 实 翻 译 题 属 于 主 观题 ， 既然 翻译 方 法 各 异 ， 答 案 自然 有 不 同 的 风 格 。没 有 绝 对 的正确答案 ， 也 没 有 僵 硬 的 扣 分 标 准 。汉 英 翻 译 的 评 分 标 准 综述 ， 未作答或只有几个 孤立字 （ Ｏ 分） ， 支离破 碎（ １ — ３ 分） ， 仅 表达 了一 小 部分 意 思 （ ４ — ６ 分） ， 勉 强 表 达 了意 思 （ ７ — ９ 分 ） ， 基 本 表 达 了意 思 （ １ ０ — １ ２ 分） ， 准确表 达了意思 （ １ ３ — １ ５ 分） 。 因 此， 考 生 在 备 考 过 程 中 积 极 探 索 有 效 的解 题 策 略 ， 就 不 难 得 高分 。
2013年12月新四六级汉译英短文翻译
汉译英短文翻译（英文参考翻译在最后）11. 近年来，中国城市化进人加速阶段，取得了极大的成就，同时也出现了种种错综复杂的问题。
今天的城乡建设速度之快、规模之大、耗资之巨、涉及面之广、尺度之大等已远非生产力低下时期所能及，建筑已成为一种重大的经济活动。
（102字）难点注释：1）城市化urbanization2）加速阶段an accelerating phase3）错综复杂的问题some complicated problems4）远非?一所能及surpass5）重大的经济活动a major economic pursuitIn recent years，urbanization in China has stepped into an accelerating phase.Amidst magnificent achievements，there have emerged some complicated problems. The crux is that the cities and the countryside are developing at such a rapid rate，on such a large scale，with such enormous capital，in such a vast extent that they have surpassed any historical period China has ever witnessed before. Virtually，building construction has today become a major economic pursuit in China.2. 当今中国，对传真机的使用已十分普及，并成为现代重要的通讯终端设备。
据一项调查显示，2002年，中国市场对传真机的需求量约为200万台，国内产量仅满足了约30%的需求，进口机占据市场的主导地位。
2013年12月英语四级作文预测
2013年12月英语四级作文预测：理想Directions: Write a composition entitled Ideals. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese：1. 人人都有理想2. 实现理想的因素是什么3. 你的理想及实现的途径【范文】IdealsEveryone has his ideals. A businessman wishes to make greater profit; a farmer expects good harvests; a student tries to learn more and better.However, one should be sensible about whether his ideal is well founded or not. If it is, one has to plan and work hard for its realization. Effort, skill and persistence are all necessary. And very often, one has to get help from others, including advice and support in one form or another.My ideal is to become a doctor. It is said that the field of medicine is a well-paid profession, but I take it as a lofty profes sion entrusted with saving people’s lives. To realize my ideal I have concentrated on laboratory work to develop the analytical skills necessary to become a qualified doctor. I'm sure I will persevere in this pursuit.【译文赏析】理想人人都有理想。
2013年6月份大学英语四六级作文预测30篇
2013年6月份大学英语四六级作文预测30篇1.Should We Help Strangers?1. 有人认为帮助陌生人是一种美德;2. 有人却认为帮助陌生人会给自己带来麻烦和危险;3. 我认为……【范文】Helping strangers has always beenconsidered as a treasured virtue of mankind. We need help from othersthroughout our life, whenever we travel to other places or stay at home. On theother hand, helping others can make us happy. We feel great joy when we aretrusted, needed and able to give a hand.However, some people are cautious when it comes tohelping strangers. They say that helping others involves risks of getting hurtor cheated. Lending a hand to a stranger often puts us in a vulnerable positionfor it means trusting someone we do not even know. Moreover, there are timeswhen we have physical limitations. For instance, we can‘t swim but a girl isdrowning, what should we do? If we areblind to that limitation, giving a hand would conversely take our life.In my opinion, we should still offer what we can do tohelp those needed strangers. Meanwhile, we should beware of getting cheated anduse our common sense to tell whether the strangers are real needed people orjust professional cheats. Detecting anything unusual, we should defendourselves or turn to the police.2.Don’t Rely Too Much on Computers1. 现在许多人越来越依赖电脑;2. 过分依赖电脑会带来很多问题;3. 我的看法【范文1】Do we rely too much on computers? Yes, wedo. Almost everything we do and every aspect of our life is affected by moderntechnology with computers above all. We use computers in business, publicservices, education and entertainment.However, over-reliance on computer may give rise tosome problems. One is that people are more likely to make spelling mistakeswhen they have to handwrite something. Another is that people are so dependenton computers that they have lost the ability to think for themselves. If ―thecomputer says XYZ‖, then XYZ must be true. If you want to make yourself anidiot, just tell him ―that is what the computer said‖.In my opinion, computers make our lives easier but weshould never rely on them completely. These machines should be used as tool toaid work rather than the only tool. Otherwise, chaos can occur when suddenlyour computers crash or what is worse, refuse to take our orders.【范文2】With the development ofscience and technology, computers have played an increasingly important role inour daily life. Computers make our life more convenient.We can not only finishour essays online, but also buy some daily commodities and play games online.However, it‘s estimated thatpeople spend mor e than three hours on surfing the internet. Now more and morepeople become weak and shortsighted. It is because they surf the Internet dayand night but without rest. In addition, the reason why students rely on toomuch on computers is that they can find many reference materials online. Sostudents become less independent in thinking for themselves now.All in all, we can‘t livewithout computer, but we should try to go out to do some exercise with ourfriends. What‘s more, it is time for us to finish our as signments independentlyinstead of finding the reference answer online. Talent Show1. 有人赞成电视选秀节目2. 有人则反对3. 我的观点【范文1】Over the past couple of years, a variety of talentshows have emerged on TV channel across our nation, from Happy Girls to SuperBoys and so forth. This type of entertainment programs is intensely popular,especially among youngsters. It has produces profound impacts on their studiesand life. They believe that the TV talent show can change their fate. At least,they say, the program offers the opportunity to show and develop one‘s talents.On thecontrary, a number of people hold negative attitude to TV talent shows. Theymaintain that The TV talent show today is like a fiver that has risen to itsflood level. It misleads the youth and makes them believe that they can make afortune or become famous overnight. As a result, a great many students can‘tcalm down to study during the show‘s season.For my part, I believe that the TV talentshow is like a double-edged sword and it is important for us to face itproperly. For one thing, the TV studios are supposed to offer more stimulatingand favorable shows. For another, the media ought to give people properguidance and refrain from exaggerating the effects of the show.【范文2】Recently,there is a public discussion about TV talent show. ,because many TV stationshave all kinds of TV talent shows, such as Super Boy, Dream of China and so talent show makes a profound influence on our day-to-day life.Undoubtedly speaking, different people hold different attitudestoward TV talent show. On the one hand, a lot of people seem to think that TVtalent show should be supported. The reason why they support it that it givesmany people an opportunity to show their talent. And they will become famousfor it in sometimes. On the other hand, others believe that TV talent showshould be canceled, because many people insist that TV talent show is aspeculation. It gives people a false impression that very personwill be famousif they attend these shows. In addition, many young people idolize their idols.From my perspective, we should pay more attention to the advantageof TV talent show. Meanwhile, we might take some measures to avoid somenegative effects of TV talent show.4.Killing Time Indoors1. 现在很多人业余时间喜欢―宅‖在家里2. 人们对这种做法有不同的看法3. 我的看法【范文】Nowadays a growing number of people,especially the 20s or 30s, tend to stay indoors for most of their spare time,especially during holidays. Some spendthe majority of their time online chatting, blogging, shopping, dating orplaying computer games. Some sit with their eyes glued to the televisionscreen, day and night.People‘s opinions vary when it comes tothis ways of killing time. A great number of people maintain that stayingindoors is cheaper, comfortable, and most importantly, very safe. Others,however, frown upon staying indoors for too long. They are worried that lack ofphysical exercise and face-to-face communication with others will do harm topeople‘s body and mind.Personally, Idon‘t thin k staying indoors for most of the day should be advocated. Instead,people in all ages, with their physical conditions permitting, should beencouraged to spend more time outdoors. The fresh air, the brilliant sunshine,the pleasant green space, the interacti ons with other people, etc. are all goodfor people‘s health, both physically and psychologically.5.Restrict Mobile Phone in Library1. 现在有不少人在图书馆的阅览区里使用手机2. 这一现象可能带来的影响3. 我的看法【范文】As the number of students who have mobile phonesincreases, various problems also rise, along with its popularity. One of theproblems that have aroused students‘ attention is the use of mobile phone inthe reading room of library. And this phenomenon has become so common that youcan always see someone using mobile phone whenever you go into the library.There is nodoubt that this behavior will have no good effect. On the one hand, studentswho use it can not concentrate on their own studies when they constantly sendor receive messages. On the other hand, with the ringing of the phones andpeople‘s talking over the phone, students around them may be distracted fromtheir reading as well.Therefore, theproper way of using mobile phones in the library must be emphasized. First ofall, whenever you enter the library, turn your mobile phone into the mode ofsilence or vibration so as to avoid the disturbance of other students. Second,if you do need to make a cal l or send or receive messages, you‘d better gooutof the reading room or at least try to reduce the volume of your sound and yourphone‘s sound.6. My Opinion on Micro-blog1．目前越来越多人开起了―微博‖2．―微博‖会带来一些问题3. 我的看法【范文】With the improvement of micro-blog services andthe influence of some ―star bloggers‖, most of whom are celebrities, micro-blogis becoming an important way for people to express themselves and communicatewith others. Now, more and more people start to use micro-blog services.However, micro-blog might give rise to someproblems as well. Some bloggers would express their thoughts and ideas bywriting them down in the micro-blogs rather than communicate with their friendsor family members. Day by day, blogs tend to draw people away from real life.What‘s worse, lack of face-to-face communication with others might isolatebloggers from the society, which would do harm to their mental health.In my view, micro-blog is a good platform forpeople to show their personal experiences and communicate with others. However,micro-bloggers should adjust the item and avoid spending the whole day onblogging. After all, sitting in front of the cold screen of computer for long doesno good to their health, physically and mentally.7. Celebrities as Products’ Spokespersons1. 现在明星为产品代言的现象很普遍2. 明星代言存在的一些问题2. 我的看法【范文】In the contemporary society, it is verycommon for celebrities, or the so-called superstars to be spokesperson for awide variety of products. On the Internet, television, newspapers, magazinesand even on the walls of some buildings, you may find celebrities in theadvertising posters.There are some problems existing incelebrities‘ endorsing products. In the first place, some stars may knownothing about the products but still accept the invitation as theirspoke sperson. To these stars, ―Look before leap‖ is just a saying. In thesecond place, for the sake of money, some stars advertise for items with lowquality, even for fake commodities. They never care about consumers‘ interests.In myview, as spokespersons, celebrities represent the products. They shouldunderstand that the products they are endorsing concern their images andconsumers‘ interests. Therefore, before endorsing products, they should learnabout the products as much as possible. Only by doing so, can they be trustedby their fans and protect the legal rights of general public.8. Spam Message1. 目前垃圾短信泛滥2. 这种现象产生的原因3. 如何解决这个问题【范文】With the increasing use of cell phones,spam messages have become a heated issue. According to a survey, on average,people receive about 40 pieces of spam message per month. Spam messages maydisturb, confuse, or even threaten people at any time.Generally, there are two reasons for the spamepidemic. On the one hand, due to the fact that text message is a comparativelycheap channel. Many companies take advantage of it to advertise their productsor services. Whether people are willing to receive the message is neglected. Onthe other hand, operators, holding lots of information on cell phone users,sell the importance information and make money out of it.To solve the problem of spam message, relativeauthorities and professionals should make joint efforts. The government shouldset up laws to severely punish the illegal advertisers and those who discloseusers‘ information. Cell phone researchers and developers should upgrade theproducts and enable them to delete the spam automatically. Should people acttogether, they will be free from the spam message. 9. Internet Slang1）近年来，网络语言在青少年中很流行；2. 人们对这一现象的看法不同；3. 我的看法是……【范文】Internet slang such as CU (see you) and 3X(thanks), enjoy great popularityamong teenagers nowadays. In fact, it has become so popular that many items nowcross from computer-mediated communication to face-to-face communication. Someteenagers even use them in spoken communication as well as in essay writing.People havedifferent opinions towards this phenomenon. Some people say that the crossoveris a brand new variety of language evolving and will enrich the language. Butothers disagree, saying that these new words, being short form for theexisting, long-used phrase, don‘t ―enrich‖ anything; they just shorten it.Furthermore, even if the slang such as CU and 3X and becomes common in spokenEnglish, their total effect on language will be trivial.In my opinion, Internet slang has littleeffect on language in general, but will greatly influence individuals,especially teenagers‘ language development. It is because overuse of Internetslang will lead to their poor writing, being lacks in spellings, grammar andproper punctuations. That will drastically reduce chances of employment afterthey graduate and seek jobs. So, for the sake of their future, teenagers had betterrefrain from Internet slang.10. How to Relieve Stress1. 现代人面临着各种压力2. 人们减压的方法各异3. 我的减压方法是…...【范文1】In today‘s fast-paced world and with thebooming economy, stress is our constant companion. We may face stress from ourjobs, families, peers, etc. Though stress adds flav or and challenge to life,too much stress can seriously affect people‘s physical and mental well-being,so it is necessary to handle stress properly.When it comes to reducing stress, peoplevary in their ways. Some people talk with someone, perhaps a friend or a familymember, about their anxieties and worries. Others allow themselves a mental―get-away‖: a quiet country scene painted mentally can divert them from thetension of a stressful situation to a more relaxing frame of mind. There arealso people who create a sense of peace by reading a good book.Theeffective way to relieve stress for me is different from those mentioned above.I have several relaxation techniques. For examples, when stress occurs, I wouldtake a deep breath and exhale and if possible, I would take a warm bath. Theyprove to be very helpful. They help me to calm down my mind and improve myresponse.【范文2】Stressis an inevitable part in our life. Many kinds of big events, such as naturaldisasters, wars and death, can cause great stress. On a day-to-day basis, mostpeople may be faced with stress, resulting from trivial things: taking anexam,waiting in a line, and having too many things to do within a limited time.Variousways can help people to reduce stress. Some people try physical activitieswhich prove to be a great way of getting rid of pressure. For others, sparingtime for fun, such as reading humorous books or listening to beautiful music,also helps to derive away bad moods. Still, a good cry can be an effective andhealthy way to bring relief to one‘s anxiety in a short time.As faras I am concerned, when stress does occur, it is important to recognize it anddeal with it rather than escaping from it. My usual way to decrease stresswould be practicing yoga, which helps me relax and it is good in keeping a verypeaceful mind. And, I strongly oppose the negative ways such as taking sleepingpills, drinking heavily or fighting.11. IsMilitary Training Necessary Now?1. 有人认为现在的大学生军训没必要2. 有人则认为有必要3. 我认为……【范文1】Whether militarytraining is still necessary for freshmen has become a heated topic in China recently.Some people maintain that it is not and should be canceled. For one thing,military training is nothing but kind of torture, causing horrible sudden deathtime and again. For another, the training seems ineffective since most studentsresume their idling lifestyles at the end of the training.However, other peoplebelieve that military training is a must for today‘s spoiled youth. First ofall, it makes them more likely to persistinstead of escaping in face ofhardships. Second, the self-discipline and teamwork spirit students develop areinvisibly valuable wealth for their future. Last but not least, it provides agood chance for students to learn more on military and broaden their horizons.Generally, I agreewith those advocating for military training. However, I insist that sometraining programs should be modified or carried out carefully. For example,when trainees have to stand for hours in the hot sun, trainers and teachersshould watch closely their physical conditions to prevent the tragedy of suddendeath from happening.【范文2】Is it necessary for universities to hold military training for thefreshmen now? Different people have different opinions. The opponents say it isa waste of time because what the students learn from it is of no use to theirreal life. Besides, they also worry about the safety due to the increasingcases of students who got injured or died in it.However, the supportershold the view that the military training is very beneficial. They believe thatit can nurture students‘ sense of unity and discipline and foster students‘patriotism as well. What is more, the advocators regard the military trainingas a good chance for students coming from different cities to know and helpeach other, which will help them ease the feeling of homesickness.Personally, I thinkthe military training is not a bad thing if effective measures are taken toavoid the potential risks involved in it. With careful consideration andpreparation, it can not only have a good influence on students‘ character, butalso help students learn how to cooperate with other people.12. Whom Do You Turn to When in Trouble?1. 有人遇到困难时向同学、朋友求助2.有人则向老师、家长求助3.以你自己为例……【范文】Just as the saying goes: life is not allroses, all of use will need someone else‘s help to deal with problems that wemay encounter in our life. Here comes the question: whom will you turn to forhelp? Some say they will ask their classmates or friends for help, because theyare peers, thus they can understand each other easily.However, others have different choices when introuble. They are inclined to tell their teachers and parents the difficultiesthey are faced with. In their opinion, teachers and parents, who are much olderthan them, can give them a hand with their rich experience.As for me,close friends are always the people who come to my mind firstly when I amintrigued by something that can not be solved by myself. If we can not figureout a solution by our joint effort, I will go to my teachers or parents forhelp. With their suggestions or instructions, I can finally find the best wayto cope with my troubles.13 On Self-employment of College Graduates1. 政府加大了鼓励大学毕业生自主创业的力度；2. 产生这一现象的原因；3. 我的看法是……【范文】Nowadays many college graduates set up theirown companies with the fund from the government, which is part of the plans tohelp graduates to get employed. If graduates can put forward a creative andoriginal plan, they will get the financial aid from the government. Ourgovernment is paying increasing attention to this program.There are many reasons responsible for thisprogram. It is intended to stimulate college graduates‘ creativity and relievetheir pres sure of employment. First, there has been an expansion inuniversities and colleges. As a result, the rate of unemployment is on the risein recent years because of the competitive job market. Second, some graduateemployees are not satisfied with their present jobs and their enthusiasm forwork has been frustrated, so they can‘t exhaust their potentials. Third, somebrilliant and ambitious graduates are confronted with a shortage ofstart-upcapital, so they find it hard to apply what they learn to practice, no matterhow good their idea sounds.As far as I‘m concerned, the program will not onlyoffer opportunities to graduates but also bring back their confidence inthemselves and in the future. An increasing number of graduates will benefitfrom this program. What is more, the development of each graduate will surelypromote the development of the whole society in the long run.14. Text Messages on TV Shows1 目前各类电视节目广泛使用短信参与方式2. 人们对此有不同的看法3. 我认为…….【范文】At present, text messages are widely used invarious TV shows. From serious news programs to different kinds ofentertainment programs, we can always see some interactive sessions which allinclude the use of text messages, such as text-message voting in Super-girls and Happyboys.Is it good or bad? Some people hold the view that itprovides a convenient and relatively cheaper way for audience to participate inthe program. While others think it is nothing but a method which takesadvantage of the public‘s curiosity and their hope of winning awards to lurethem into sending lots of messages that cost them a large amount of money.As far as I‘mconcerned, text message is an effective medium for the audience to interactwith the TV shows, which can arouse people‘s passion for watching the programs,and bring benefits to the TV station as well. But when we are enjoyingthemerit of it, we should also take the contents and objectives of the TV programsinto consideration to ensure the quality of the TV shows.15. Attending Your Classes Regularly1. 大学生迟到、早退、旷课现象越来越普遍；2. 保证学生的出勤率对大学教育的重要性；3. 作为大学生，我们应该……【范文1】In recent years, with the admissionexpansion of colleges and universities, there exists a common phenomenon thatan increasing number of students are late for or even absent from classes, anda few students even slip out of the classroom before the teacher end up theclass. The class attendance is becoming one major problem waiting for immediateattention.There is no doubt that class attendance isof crucial importance to students‘ development. In the first place, if studentsfail to attend the class timely, they will surely miss what the teacher adds tothe textbook. In the second place, they demonstrate a lack of self-constraintwhich plays a vital part in their future. What is worse, they will definitelyinfluence the smooth progress of the class, and his classmate fall victims tohis violation of rule.As collegestudents, we should bear in mind that ―Well begun is half done‖ and―Habitsmake nature‖. If we can develop a good habit and pr event ourselves fromviolating the rule, even the most trivial one, we will certainly strivestraight toward the target we have in mind. We should learn to disciplineourselves on campus; otherwise we may suffer a lot in our work place in thenear future. You might lose your job or opportunity if you were late.【范文2】Attending Your ClassesRegularly―Should we attend our classesregularly‖ is an unchanged topic in the university. It is universal that college students are eager toleave early and skip classes frequently. It‘s because some students think theclasses are so boring that they choose to skip classes. Others are busy intheir own association activities, so they have to play truant.However it would give rise to a lot ofproblem s. Forinstance, some students can‘t pass the final exam for skipping classesfrequently. What‘sreally matter is that t hey will miss plenty of professional courses which will play an important role in theirfuture job.Taking from all the evidenceinto considerate,we can safety cometo the conclusion that we can‘t only study without participating in other association.But at the same time we should use our schedule flexibly to balance our academic and spare time. Otherwise teachers shouldput an emphasis on the improvement of their teaching style which can attract students to listen to theircourses. Only in this way can school ensure students‘ attendance.【范文】Nowadays, the phenomenon of universitystudents being late for class, left class early and cut class has become aproblem we have to face. This phenomenon ismore and more common in college.And a number of students are accustomed to do it. Eventually, many studentsbelieved that university life is not perfect if you never miss class.A number of factors mightcontribute to the phenomenon. It is a high time that we put an end to thetrend. It is important to pledge the attendance rate of students. Theattenda nce rate of students is representing students‘ learning attitude. A highattendance rate not only let students learning more knowledge but also givessome encouragement to teachers. It is beneficial for students to develop a goodhabit.As acollege student, I had been late for class. Even though we have many reasons todo it. Obviously, it is a wrong behavior because it is bad for our study.Eventually, it wastes our time and money.16. Campus Certificate Craze1）大学生―考证热‖成为潮流；2）出现这种现象的原因；3）你的看法是……【范文】If you just stop student on campus and askhim what he is busy about, chances are that he will tell you he is preparingfor a certificate of some kind. Investigation points to the fact that it hasbecome a new craze for university and college students to get morecertificates.There are two main reasons for this phenomenon. Tobegin with, university and college students are faced with the pressure offinding a job after graduation. With the admission expansion of colleges, a lotmore graduates have to compete for the limited jobs posts. How could one bemore competitive? More certificates will doubtlessly impress the employers, sothe students are compelled to run from one exam to another. Besides, more andmore universities and colleges modify their education training which includesseveral creative credits. If students fail to get such credits, they can notgraduate. As a result, most students choose to pursue certificates.As far as I amconcerned, the students should have a more rational attitude towardcertificat e, because such certificates do not necessarily represent one‘sability. For me, inner ability speaks louder than certificates, which can onlybe compared to appearance. Opportunities only arise when you are excellentenough in your field. 17. A BriefIntroduction to the University假设你是一名学生志愿者，要给来你们学校参观的外国朋友介绍学校情况。
2013年大学英语四级考试预测作文(二)
2013年大学英语四级考试预测作文（二）范文The Purpose of Learning Nowadays in China students are busy with their studies. They have to take the "entranceexams for college". All the students in high school are doing the same things-read the textbooks, do the exercises and know the immediate purpose is to get a good grade and obtainadmission to a decent college.When in college, the purpose of study alters slightly, students are aware of the fact thatthey are prepared for future career in college study. The change is not smooth, because incollege the tests are not extinct. There are still many tests for college students to pass. Thatpresses students to switch the modes between study for practicality and for tests.Luckily both modes do not necessarily conflict with each other. The purpose of tests isto examine the students' capability of mastering the knowledge, which is vital to theircareer, especially in a knowledge-based economy. Therefore, college students should notonly acquire knowledge to pass the tests, but also master specialized skills which aresignificant to their futurejobs.。
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四合院是中国传统民居中最重要的形式。
它数量多，分布广，并且在汉族、满族、白族以及其他少数民族中十分流行。
大多数房屋采用木质框架。
主屋建在南北走向的轴向上，两个厢房则位于四合院的两侧。
家庭中的长者住在主屋中，而两翼则是年轻一代的卧室。
妇女住在内院。
客人和男仆住在外院。
这种分布符合封建礼制。
四合院遍布全国的城乡，但由于各地自然条件和生活方式各有不同，因此发展出各自的特征。
北京的四合院最具代表性。
Siheyuan is the most important form of Chinese traditional residential house. It is great number and wide in distribution , popular among the Han ,Manchu,Bai, and some of other minority groups. Most of the houses are of wood framework. The principal room is built on the south-north axis, and two wing rooms are located on both sides of it. The family elder live in the principle room and wings are the bedrooms for the younger generations. Women live in the inner yard. Guests and male servants live in the outer yard. This distribution is in accordance with feudal regulations. Siheyuan spreads over towns and villages throughout China, but each developed its own characteristics as a result of respective natural and different ways of live. Siheyuan in Beijing in the most representative.风水是中国建筑中的一个特殊传统，是古人对空间的布置与安排方法，其目的是为了实现建筑与环境的和谐共存。
风水的字面意思就是“风和水”。
在古代，风水通常将从选址，设计，建筑直到内部和外部装修的整个过程联系在一起。
它将天、地、人三者融为一体，并且在所选的地址、方位、自然法则以及人类的命运之间寻求和谐。
它反对人对自然的破坏，而是强调人与环境的共处，这种状态被认为是完美，神秘的。
Fengshui, a special Chinese tradition in architecture, is the ancient Chinese practice of placement and arrangement of space to achieve coexistence in harmony with environment. Fengshui literally translates as “wind-water”.Fengshui usually links the whole process from site selection, designing, construction and interior and exterior decoration in ancient times. It combines the trinity of the Heaven ,the Earth and humans ,and seeks harmony between selected site, orientation, natural doctrine and human fate. It repulses human destruction of nature and stresses cohabitation with the environment ,which is regarded as perfect and occult.舞龙是中国文化中一种传统的舞蹈和表演形式。
它起源于汉朝并且由信仰并尊敬龙的中国人所开创。
人们认为舞龙一开始是农耕文化的组成部分，起初也是治病和防病的一种方法。
舞龙在宋朝就已成为一项流行的活动。
舞龙是中国文化和传统的重要组成部分，已经传遍了中国乃至全世界，而且已经成为中国体育活动中一种特殊的艺术表演形式。
它象征着在来年为世界上所有人带来好运和兴旺。
Dragon dance is a form of traditional dance and performance in Chinese culture. It originated during the Han Dynasty and was started by Chinese who had shown great belief and respect towards the dragon. It is believed to have begun as part of the farming and harvest culture, also with origins as a method of healing and preventing sickness. The dragon dance was already a popular event during the Song Dynasty. Dragon dance is an important part of the Chinese culture and tradition. It has spread throughout China and to the whole world and become a special performance of arts in the Chinese physical activities. It symbolizes good luck and prosperity in the year to come for all the human beings on earth.中国结是一种古老的艺术形式。
人们发现，绳结可以追溯到10万年前。
中国人不仅用绳结来固定、包裹、狩猎、捕鱼，还用来记录事件，而且有些绳结纯碎起装饰作用。
中国结具有文化内涵。
由于结在汉语中的发音与“吉”相近，吉的意思为“福、禄、寿、喜、财、安、康”这是中国人永恒的追求，因此有些中国结表达出人们的各种愿望。
例如，新婚夫妇的房间通常用一个盘长结来装饰，象征着永恒的爱情。
The Chinese Knot is an ancient art form and the artifacts could be found as far back as 10000 years ago. Chinese people used knots for more than just fastening, wrapping, hunting, fishing. Knots were also used to record events, and some knots had purely ornamental functions. The Chinese Knot has cultural connotations. Since knot is pronounced as “jie” in Chinese similar with that of “ji”, which means blessing, good salary, longevity, happinese, fortune, safety and health and is the everlasting pursuit of Chinese people, some Chinese Knots express people’s various hopes. For example, the room of newlyweds is usually decorated with a Pan-Chang Knot to symbolize eternal love.乒乓球是一项强调耐力和反应能力的运动，尽管乒乓球本身比较小，运动强度不大。
不论男女老少都可以同台共同竞技。
由于是室内运动，所以可以常年举行比赛或进行练习。
自从乒乓球运动诞生以来，它已经经历了巨大的演变。
比赛规则经过了很多次的修改，并且随着技术的进步和打球方式的改变，运动器材也发生了变化。
这些改良只是证明了乒乓球运动已经发展为一项非常完美的运动，可以与我们所崇尚（with reverenve）的任何一种经典的运动相媲美。
Despite its small size and moderate intensity, ping-pong is a sport that emphasizes endurance and reflexes. People of all ages and genders can play it on an equal ground. The sport is played indoors, so year-round competition and practice are possible. Ping-pong has undergone enormous evolution since it came into being, which has experienced many revisions of rules and seen an improvement of equipment as technology and playing styles changed. Such refinement only serve as evidence that ping-pong is indeed a full-fledged sport, comparable to any of the chassics we behold with reverence.现代中国人的名字通常由姓（家庭姓氏）和名（个人所起的名字）组成，并且姓在前，名在后。