Test 6 定语从句
高中英语要考的所有定语从句考点都在这里了!
高中英语要考的所有定语从句考点都在这里了！定语从句作为英语语法，在学习过程中属于中较难理解与掌握的部分，也正是由于其复杂程度较高、逻辑性较强、理解难度很大，屡屡让童鞋们在考试中丢分数、失信心、丧斗志！概念定语可以由形容词、名词、代词、分词、不定式以及介词短语等来担任，也可以由一个句子来充当，充当定语功能的句子称为定语从句。
定语从句“三要素”1.先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词①指人的先行词②指物的先行词★ 先行词还可以是前面整个句子所叙述的事情。
He has passed the driving test, which surprises all of us. (which 替代前面所叙述的事情) 先行词2.关系词：引导定语的词(1)关系词的作用①替代前面的先行词（替代作用）②连接主句和定语从句（连接作用）③在定语从句中作句子成分（成分作用）(2)关系词的分类①标准：根据关系词在从句中做的句子成分种类②关系代词：在从句中做主，宾，表，定（that/which/who/whom/whose/as）③关系副词：在从句中作状语(When/where/why)3.定语从句：用来做定语，修饰限定先行词的句子定语从句的分类：①限制性定语从句：对先行词起限定修饰作用。
He is a teacher who works at our school.②非限制性定语从句：对先行词起补充说明作用(先行词与定语从句之间有逗号隔开)Beijing, which is the capital of China, is a beautiful city with a long history.比较：He has two sons, who work in the same company.(He has only two sons.)He has two sons who work in the same company.(Perhaps he has two more sons)定语从句的10个难点1.关系代词的省略(限定性定语从句)(1)关系代词在定语从句中作宾语She is the girl (whom / that) I loved before. (可以省略whom/that)(2)关系代词在定语从句中作表语He is no longer the boy (that) he used to be. (可以省略that)(3)关系代词作介词宾语，介词在从句句尾时可以省略Housing price is a problem (that/which) people are interested in. 比较：Housing price is a problem in which people are interested.（此时只能用which且不能省略）2.先行词是人(that/who的区别)(1)用that的情况①以疑问词who开头的句子中Who is the man that is shouting there?②关系代词在从句中作表语时She is not the girl that she used to be.③先行词被the very, the right, the only修饰This is the very person that we are looking for.(2)用who的情况①先行词是one, ones, anybody, all, none, those 等Those who want to go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school.②句子中有两个定语从句,一个用了that,另外一个用whoWho is the boy that won the gold medal?③在there be 结构中There are many young men who are against him.④在非限定性定语从句当中Tom, who is my best friend, has gone abroad to study.3.先行词是物(that / which的区别)(1)用which的情况①在非限定性定语从句中She lost the game, which depressed her greatly.②关系词置于介词之后，作宾语The pen with which you write is Jack’s.③先行词是that或定语从句中套定语从句,一个关系词用that,另一个用which.Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which is newly open to us.(2)用that的情况①先行词是不定代词如all, little, few, much,anything, everything, nothing, none, no one等She did all that she could to help us.②先行词被all, every, no, some, little, much, the only, he very, the right，the last等所修饰时This is the very book that I want.③先行词中既有人又有物时She described in her compositions the people and he places that impressed her most.④先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时This is the best book that I have ever read.This is the first film that I’ve seen since I came here.⑤定语从句中套定语从句，其中一个关系词以用which, 另外一个用thatHe built a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.⑥当主句的主语是疑问词which,另一个用thatWho is the person that is standing at the gate?4.As引导定语从句用法(1)As 既可以引导限制性定语从句也可以用于非限定性定句中充当主语，宾语，表语等。
英语作文中常用的定语从句例句
英语作文中常用的定语从句例句英文回答：Adverbial clauses are subordinate clauses that function as adverbs, modifying verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. They can express a variety of relationships between themain clause and the subordinate clause, such as time, place, reason, purpose, condition, concession, and comparison.Here are some examples of commonly used adverbial clauses in English essays:Time:When I arrived home, my parents were waiting for me.After I finished my studies, I started working as a teacher.While I was reading the book, my phone rang.Place:The house where I grew up is just down the street.I went to the park where we used to play as children. Wherever you go, I will follow.Reason:I studied hard because I wanted to get good grades. I was late to work because my car broke down.She quit her job because she was unhappy.Purpose:I came here to learn English.We went to the store to buy groceries.I studied for the test so that I could pass. Condition:If you study hard, you will pass the test.Unless you apologize, I will not forgive you. Even though she was sick, she went to work. Concession:Although I was tired, I went to the party.Even though he is rich, he is not happy.Despite the rain, we went for a walk.Comparison:My sister is older than me.This movie is not as good as the first one.She is the most intelligent person I know.Adverbial clauses can add detail, clarity, and emphasis to your writing. They can help you connect ideas, show cause and effect, and express complex relationships between events. By using a variety of adverbial clauses, you can make your essays more sophisticated and engaging.中文回答：定语从句是充当状语的从属从句，修饰动词、形容词或其他状语。
高中英语语法：定语从句精华知识点复习
定语从句在复合句中充当定语的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句的作用相当于形容词，用来修饰主句中的某一名词或代词或整个主句，所以，也称作形容词性从句。
被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫关系词。
一、关系词有关系代词和关系副词两种（一）关系代词引导的定语从句引导定语从句的关系代词主要有who, whom, whose, which, that，as等。
它们分别代替前面的先行词，并在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语。
1．who指人，在定语从句中作主语。
What was the name of the man who lent you the money？借钱给你的那人叫什么名字？（定语从句修饰先行词the man）He who laughs last laughs best.谁笑到最后谁笑得最好。
（定语从句修饰先行词he）The chairman of the meeting, who spoke first, sat on my right.会议主席坐在我右边，他先发言。
（定语从句修饰先行词the chairman）2．whom指人，在定语从句中做宾语。
在口语或非正式文体中，whom可省略或可用who来代替，但在介词后面以及在非限制性定语从句中只能用whom。
There are some people (whom/who)we like and others (whom/who) we dislike.有些人我们是喜欢的，有些人则是我们讨厌的。
（定语从句分别修饰先行词people, others）The people whom I work with are all friendly.和我一起工作的人都很友好。
（定语从句修饰先行词the people,介词后）Mr Carter, whom I spoke to on the phone last night, is very interested in our plan.昨晚我在电话里和卡特先生交谈过，他对我们的计划很感兴趣。
定语从句经典例句长句
定语从句经典例句长句在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
以下是店铺为大家整理的定语从句经典例句长句相关内容，仅供参考，希望能够帮助大家。
定语从句经典例句长句11) I went to visit the American author who wrote a number of books about China.2) I ate the soup my aunt prepared.3) I have an arrangement with my bank, by which they let me use their money and repay them next month.4) He sent her a letter, in which he said that he was sorry for what he had done to her.5) Mr. Brown, who just came from Britain yesterday, will teach us accounting this term.6) She is going to spend the winter holidays in Hainan, where she has some relatives.7) The United States is known for its supermarkets, where huge quantities of all kinds of food and household articles are sold.8) The story happened in late 19th century, when China is suffering from the invasion of western powers.定语从句经典例句长句2一．主语从句1、Who was responsible for the accident is not yet clear.2、Why he left so abruptly is not known to any of us.3、When he’ll be b ack depends much on the weather.4、Whether she comes or not doesn’t concern me.5、Wherever he once lived is well preserved.6、It is natural that they should have different views.7、It was quite plain that she didn’t want come.8、It’s a pity that he can’t swim.9、It was a fearful disappointment to your mother that you didn’t come yesterday.10、It happened that she wasn’t in that day.11、It struck me that we ought to make a new plan.12、It was rumored that he was suffering from a tone in the kidney.13、It is estimated that 25 million school lunches are sold each day.14、Where I spend my summer is none of your business .15、It’s doubtful whether the payment is legal.16、It was a question whether he should get married.17、What the professor said is of great importance.18、Whoever break the rules will be punished.19、Who killed the scientist remains a question.20、It doesn’t matter whether she will come or not.二．宾语从句1、 We never doubt that he is honest.2、I can’t imagine what made him act like that.3、 Nobody can tell when she will arrive.4、Before I came downstairs I had prepared myself very carefully for what I must say.5、 You must give it back to whoever it belongs to.6、I’ve heard that you’ve won a scholarship.7、 I feel it a terrible thing that my mother should have to toil so endlessly.8、 We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.9、 He told me that he was preparing for the English test.10、Our teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound.11、Can you tell me how I can get to the zoo?12、The doctor insists that I give up smoking.13、She remember nothing about him except that his hair is black.14、I suggest that they shouldn’t drive along the coast.15、Have you found out how wide the ditch was?16、Tomorrow at this time we will know who is elected?17、Everybody knows that money doesn’t grow on tree.18、The villager didn’t realize how serious the pollution was until the fish in the river died.19、She said that she would come to the meeting.20、The book will tell you what the best CEO should do.三．表语从句1、The fact is that he didn’t notice the car until too late.2、The mystery is whether he ever went there at all.3、The question is why he likes the place so much.4、The problem is not who will go but who will stay.5、Your brother’s health is not what it used to be.6、The question is whether they will b able to help us.7、His suggestions is that we should stay calm.8、It sounds as if someone is knocking at the door.9、He looked just as he had looked ten years ago.10、That is because h e didn’t understand me.11、That is why he got angry with me.12、The problem is who we can get to replace her.13、The trouble is that I lost her address.14、The questions is whether we can rely on him.15、That is because we are in need of money at that time.16、He looked as if he was going to cry.17、The reason why he has to go is the his mother is ill in bed.18、The questions is whether it is worth doing.19、The mountain is no longer what is used to be.20、The questions is what caused the accident.四．同位语从句1、They had to face the fact that the nearest filling station is 30 miles away.2、Have you any idea how soon they are coming?3、Obviously there was little probability that they would succeed, but they didn’t mind.4、The suggestion that the new rule be adopted came from the chairman.5、There is a feeling in me that it is going to rain.6、The proposal has been put forward that the flight should be cancelled.7、The government gave an order that all the house should be pulled down in three weeks.8、We haven’t s ettled down the question where we are going to spend our summer vocation.9、There is no doubt that he will keep his promise.10、Many British parents hold the view that teenagers shouldn’t spend too much time online.11、The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.12、I’ve come to the conclusion that it was unwise to do that.13、They expressed the wish that she accept the award.14、The question whether it is right or wrong depends onthe result.15、The rumor spread that a new school would be built here.16、The questions who should do the work require consideration.17、The suggestion that the new rule be adopted came from the chairman.18、The news that oil price will go down is untrue.19、The question why so many animals died suddenly in that area remains unsettled.20、We have no scientific proof for the idea that time travel is impossible.定语从句经典例句长句3feel sorry for famous people who live their lives in the glare of publicity.我真可怜那些要在众目睽睽之下生活的名人。
高考英语要考的定语从句考点统计汇总
高考英语要考的定语从句考点统计汇总定语从句作为英语语法，在学习过程中属于中较难理解与掌握的部分，也正是由于其复杂程度较高、逻辑性较强、理解难度很大。
概念定语可以由形容词、名词、代词、分词、不定式以及介词短语等来担任，也可以由一个句子来充当，充当定语功能的句子称为定语从句。
定语从句“三要素”1.先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词①指人的先行词②指物的先行词★ 先行词还可以是前面整个句子所叙述的事情。
He has passed the driving test, which surprises all of us. (which替代前面所叙述的事情) 先行词2.关系词：引导定语的词(1)关系词的作用①替代前面的先行词（替代作用）②连接主句和定语从句（连接作用）③在定语从句中作句子成分（成分作用）(2)关系词的分类①标准：根据关系词在从句中做的句子成分种类②关系代词：在从句中做主，宾，表，定（that/which/who/whom/whose/as）③关系副词：在从句中作状语(When/where/why)3.定语从句：用来做定语，修饰限定先行词的句子定语从句的分类1.限制性定语从句：对先行词起限定修饰作用。
He is a teacher who works at our school.2.非限制性定语从句：对先行词起补充说明作用(先行词与定语从句之间有逗号隔开)Beijing, which is the capital of China, is a beautiful city with a long history.比较：He has two sons, who work in the same company.(He has only two sons.)He has two sons who work in the same company. (Perhaps he has two more sons)定语从句的10个难点1.关系代词的省略(限定性定语从句)(1)关系代词在定语从句中作宾语She is the girl (whom / that) I loved before. (可以省略whom/that)(2)关系代词在定语从句中作表语He is no longer the boy (that) he used to be. (可以省略that)(3)关系代词作介词宾语，介词在从句句尾时可以省略Housing price is a problem (that/which) people are interested in.比较：Housing price is a problem in which people are interested.（此时只能用which且不能省略）2.先行词是人(that/who的区别)(1)用that的情况①以疑问词who开头的句子中Who is the man that is shouting there?②关系代词在从句中作表语时She is not the girl that she used to be.③先行词被the very, the right, the only修饰This is the very person that we are looking for.(2)用who的情况①先行词是one, ones, anybody, all, none, those 等Those who want to go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school.②句子中有两个定语从句,一个用了that,另外一个用who Who is the boy that won the gold medal?③在there be 结构中There are many young men who are against him.④在非限定性定语从句当中Tom, who is my best friend, has gone abroad to study.3.先行词是物(that / which的区别)(1)用which的情况①在非限定性定语从句中She lost the game, which depressed her greatly.②关系词置于介词之后，作宾语The pen with which you write is Jack’s.③先行词是that或定语从句中套定语从句,一个关系词用that,另一个用which.Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which is newly open to us.(2)用that的情况①先行词是不定代词如all, little, few, much,anything, everything, nothing, none, no one等She did all that she could to help us.②先行词被all, every, no, some, little, much, the only, he very, the right，the last等所修饰时This is the very book that I want.③先行词中既有人又有物时She described in her compositions the people and he places that impressed her most.④先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时This is the best book that I have ever read.This is the first film that I’ve seen since I came here.⑤定语从句中套定语从句，其中一个关系词以用which, 另外一个用thatHe built a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.⑥当主句的主语是疑问词which,另一个用thatWho is the person that is standing at the gate? 4.As引导定语从句用法(1)As 既可以引导限制性定语从句也可以用于非限定性定句中充当主语，宾语，表语等。
Model Test Five答案解析
Model Test Five试题解析Part I Listening ComprehensionSection A1．Can I see him in the office?【解析】C。
问题：我能在办公室见见他吗?答案：A）没关系。
B) 非常感谢。
C) 当然可以了。
D) 很高兴。
只有答案C符合题意。
2．Hello! May I speak to Mr. Thomas?【解析】A。
问题：你好，我能跟史密斯先生通话吗?答案：A）请稍等。
B) 太有趣了。
C) 那没什么。
D) 他好了。
只有答案A符合题意。
3．How long may I keep the book?【解析】D。
问题：这书我能看多长时间?答案：A）下个月。
B) 再见。
C) 很有意思。
D) 两个星期。
只有答案D符合题意。
4．Excuse me, is this train for London?【解析】B。
问题：我能在办公室见见他吗?答案：A）太晚了。
B) 是的。
C) 放松点。
D) 没关系。
只有答案B符合题意。
5．What do you think of the film we saw yesterday?【解析】C。
问题：你觉得我们昨天看的电影怎么样?答案：A）当然了。
B) 欢迎你/不客气。
C) 那太棒了。
D) 是的。
只有答案C符合题意。
Section B6．M：When does the plane arrive from Beijing?W：At 12:00. You have to wait for another 10 minutes.Q：When does the plane arrive?【解析】C。
本题为理解题，答案比较直接。
男士问从北京来的飞机几点到达，女士回答12点，现在离到达还有十分钟。
7．W：I have not receive your E-mail yet.M：That’s too bad. I’ll s end it to you again.Q：What’s the man probably going to do?【解析】B。
高考英语语法查漏---定语从句，题型全覆盖！
【导语】定语从句是每年⾼考英语重点考查语法内容，从⾼⼀到⾼三我们⼀直在学，那么，你知道在⾼考英语中定语从句是怎样被考查的吗？今天，我们就⼀起来看看吧！定语从句是每年⾼考英语重点考查语法内容，从⾼⼀到⾼三我们⼀直在学，那么，你知道在⾼考英语中定语从句是怎样被考查的吗？今天，我们就⼀起来看看吧！1．The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere __where__his employees enjoy their work.解析：本句中定语从句“his employees enjoy their work”不缺主宾表，先⾏词为atmosphere，表⽰“⽓氛，氛围”。
将“in＋先⾏词atmosphere”还原回从句中成⽴，因此答案为where。
2．As the smallest child of his family，Alex is always longing for the time __when__he should be able to be independent.解析：分析结构可知，此处是定语从句，先⾏词为time。
定语从句为空格后句⼦，缺少时间状语，⽤when引导。
句意：作为家⾥最⼩的孩⼦，亚历克斯总是渴望他应该能独⽴的时候。
3. Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon __which__ school education depends.解析：本句为定语从句。
引导词在定语从句中位于介词upon的后⾯作宾语，故⽤关系代词且指代先⾏词the fundamental skill，因此⽤which。
4．It is a truly delightful place, __which__ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.解析：此句是⼀个⾮限制性定语从句，先⾏词是place，定语从句中缺主语，故⽤关系代词which。
定语从句练习
定语从句练习定语从句练习一一、用适当的关系代词填空1. This is the way _____ he did it.2. He lives in the room, the win dow of ____ faces south.3. This is Mr. Joh n for ____ I bought a book yesterday.4. This is Mr. Joh n for ____ son I bought a book yesterday.5. Yesterday I helped an old man _____ lost his way.6. I wish to tha nk Tom, without ___ help I would n ever have got this far.7. This is the book ____ cover is blue.8. Do you know the girl ____ father died in Iraq?9. The woman _____ we talked about is my sister.10. He told everything ____ he had see n in the traffic accide nt.11. The first thi ng ____ I will do this eve ning is to write a report.12. I don 'like the girl _____ you are talk ing about.13. He is the student ____ mother is a very famous sin ger.二、用适当的关系副词填空1. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _____ they live.2. I will n ever forget the year ____ my father worked in the factory.3. Do you know the reason ____ he is abse nt from school?4. Great changes have taken place since then in the company __________ we are worki ng.5. We'll put off the outing （远足）until next week ______ w e won 'be so busy.6. This is the reason _____ he came late to school.7. He is such a clever boy ____ we are all fond of.8. He ofte n goes back to the place ____ he once lived whe n he was young.9. This is the hotel ____ they stayed last mon th.10. Do you know the year ____ the Chin ese Commu nist Party was foun ded?11. The factory ____ we'll visit n ext week is not far from here.12. This is the reason _____ he did n 'come to the meeti ng.三、将下列句子改为含有定语从句的复合句1. I have a friend. He likes liste ning to classical music.—I have a friend ___________________________________________________ 2. Last week Mary was weari ng the dress. I gave it to her.~Last week Mary was wearing the dress ________________________________ .3. The girl is from America. Her father is a Chin ese.~The girl ____________________________________________ is from America.4. My grandparents live in a house. It is more than 100 years old.-My grandparents live in a house _____________________________定语从句练习二1. 单句语法填空1.1 can never forget the day ______ we worked together and the day _______ w e spe nt together.2. The old temple ____ roof was damaged in a storm is un der repair.3. The building ____ top can be see n from here has just bee n completed.4. I am looking forward to the day ___ __ my daughter can read this book and know my feeli ngs for her.5. I 'e become good friends with several of the students in my school _________ met in the En glish speech con test（竞赛）last year.6. Please thi nk of a situation ____ this idiom can be used.7. People ____ work in big compa nies like to eat in the fast food restaura nts.8. This is the film ____ director is Zhao Wei.9. This is the reason _____ he is leav ing now.10. This is the farm _____ we picked apples last year.11. Beth comes from a tradition ____ people dress up for sport ing eve nts.12. The Great Wall is the place ____ almost all tourists would like to visit whe n they come to Beiji ng.13. She brought with her three frie nds, none of _____ had ever met before.14. I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana; a city __________ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and gree n grass in our mind.15. The grow ing speed of a pla nt is in flue need by a nu mber of factors, mostof _____ are bey ond our con trol.16. We went through a period ______ com muni cati ons were difficult in the rural areas.17. He pulled out a gold watch, the hands of ____________ were made of smal diam on ds.18. Do you know the man ______ I spoke to?2. 改正下列句子的错误，并写在横线上。
[精]高中英语语法-所有定语从句考点
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高中英语语法-所有定语从句考点概念定语可以由形容词、名词、代词、分词、不定式以及介词短语等来担任，也可以由一个句子来充当，充当定语功能的句子称为定语从句。
定语从句“三要素”1.先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词①指人的先行词②指物的先行词★先行词还可以是前面整个句子所叙述的事情。
He has passed the driving test, which surprises all of us. (which替代前面所叙述的事情) 先行词2.关系词：引导定语的词(1)关系词的作用①替代前面的先行词（替代作用）②连接主句和定语从句（连接作用）③在定语从句中作句子成分（成分作用）(2)关系词的分类①标准：根据关系词在从句中做的句子成分种类②关系代词：在从句中做主，宾，表，定（that/which/who/whom/whose/as）③关系副词：在从句中作状语(When/where/why)3.定语从句：用来做定语，修饰限定先行词的句子定语从句的分类1.限制性定语从句：对先行词起限定修饰作用。
He is a teacher who works at our school.2.非限制性定语从句：对先行词起补充说明作用(先行词与定语从句之间有逗号隔开)Beijing, which is the capital of China, is a beautiful city with a long history.比较：He has two sons, who work in the same company.(He has only two sons.)He has two sons who work in the same company.(Perhaps he has two more sons)定语从句的10个难点1.关系代词的省略(限定性定语从句)(1)关系代词在定语从句中作宾语She is the girl (whom / that) I loved before. (可以省略whom/that) (2)关系代词在定语从句中作表语He is no longer the boy (that) he used to be. (可以省略that)(3)关系代词作介词宾语，介词在从句句尾时可以省略Housing price is a problem (that/which) people are interested in.比较：Housing price is a problem in which people are interested.（此时只能用which且不能省略）2.先行词是人(that/who的区别)(1)用that的情况①以疑问词who开头的句子中Who is the man that is shouting there?②关系代词在从句中作表语时She is not the girl that she used to be.③先行词被the very, the right, the only修饰This is the very person that we are looking for.(2)用who的情况①先行词是one, ones, anybody, all, none, those 等Those who want to go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school.②句子中有两个定语从句,一个用了that,另外一个用whoWho is the boy that won the gold medal?③在there be 结构中There are many young men who are against him.④在非限定性定语从句当中Tom, who is my best friend, has gone abroad to study.3.先行词是物(that / which的区别)(1)用which的情况①在非限定性定语从句中She lost the game, which depressed her greatly.②关系词置于介词之后，作宾语The pen with which you write is Jack’s.③先行词是that或定语从句中套定语从句,一个关系词用that,另一个用which. Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which is newly open to us.(2)用that的情况①先行词是不定代词如all, little, few, much,anything, everything, nothing, none, no one等She did all that she could to help us.②先行词被all, every, no, some, little, much, the only, he very, the right，the last等所修饰时This is the very book that I want.③先行词中既有人又有物时She described in her compositions the people and heplaces that impressed her most.④先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时This is the best book that I have ever read.This is the first film that I’ve seen since I came here.⑤定语从句中套定语从句，其中一个关系词以用which, 另外一个用thatHe built a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.⑥当主句的主语是疑问词which,另一个用thatWho is the person that is standing at the gate?4.As引导定语从句用法(1)As 既可以引导限制性定语从句也可以用于非限定性定句中充当主语，宾语，表语等。
定语从句·时态·各句型详解
初中定语从句讲解及练习一、定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
如：1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman.2) You must do everything that I do.上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。
引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who(宾格who, 所有格whose)和关系副词where, when、why关系词常有三个作用：1、引导定语从句2、代替先行词3、在定语从句中担当一个成分二、关系代词引导的定语从句1.who指人，在从句中做主语(1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。
(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about.注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。
(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. ( which 在句子中做主语)(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. ( which 在句子中做宾语)4. that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。
在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。
(5) The people that/who come to visit the city are all here. (在句子中做主语)(6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning? (在句子中做宾语)5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语(1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.(2) I lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替(3)The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.=The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.(5)Do you like the book whose color is yellow?=Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?――――附练习（一）定语从句练习练习(一)请分析一下定语从句：( 请划出定语从句，并标出先行词)1. Check the ways you study for an English test.2. Another thing that I found very difficult was English grammar.3. You couldn’t understand people who talked fast.4. I have some ideas that may help.5. They said something you didn’t like.6. Can you think of any problems you have had recently?8. He would always take pride in everything good I do.9. My friends and I talked about the rules that we have in school.10. What are some of the rules that a teenager should obey?12. If you know anyone else who collects them, please tell me.13. Standing very close to the person you are talking with is quite common in some countries.14. If you know someone you know doing this, you can ask them.15. All I ever wanted to do was traveling.二、用关系代词填空：that 、which 、who、whom 、whose1. This is the man ________ wants to see you.2. The student ___________ answered the question is Zhang Hua.3. The man __________ you went to see has come.4. The man ___________I met yesterday lent me some money.5. The woman _______________ you saw is our geography teacher.6. The runner ________________ you are asking about is over there.7. The person ______________ you should write to is Mr. Ball.8. The man ___________was passing by saw what happened.9. Here is the pen _________ you lost the day before yesterday.10. These books _____________ you lent me were very useful.11. The storybook ____________ I have just read cannot be easily forgotten.12. A clock is a machine ______ tells people the time.13. This is shirt _______________I bought yesterday.14. A dictionary is a book _____________ gives the meaning to the word.15. The book ¬¬¬¬¬____________ is on the table is mine.16. The film ____________ they are talking about is very interesting.17. I will never forget the people and the places _____ I have ever visited.18. Is there anyone ____________ family is in Beijing?19. Show me the boy ______________ mother is a well-known singer.20. The boy______ father is a teacher is good at English.三、单项选择( ) 1. Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady____ comes from Beijing.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. whose( ) 2. What’s the name of the program________.A. which are listeningB. you are listening toC. to that you are listeningD. that you are listening( ) 3. The students were all interested ____ you told them yesterday.A. in whichB. in that thisC. all thatD. in everything( ) 4. He was the only person in his office______ was invited.A. whomB. whoseC. thatD. which( ) 5. This is the museum______ we visited last year.A. whereB. in whichC. whichD. in that( ) 6. Charlie told his mother all____ had happened.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. who( ) 7. Do you know the student_____?A. whom I often talkB. with who I often talkC. I often talk withD. that I often talk( ) 8. I like the house_____ windows face south.A. whoseB. who’sC. it'sD. its( ) 9. Would you tell me where to get the dictionary _____?A. what I needB.I needC. which I need itD. that I need it( )10. The young woman_____ I spoke just now is a young doctor.A. whoB. to whomC. whomD. that练习(一)一、注：（划了线的是定语从句）方框里的词是先行词1. Check the ways you study for an English test. （2. Another thing that I found very difficult was English grammar.3. You couldn’t understand people who talked fast.4. I have some ideas that may help.5. They said something you didn’t like.6. Can you think of any problems you have had recently?8. He would always take pride in everything good I do.9. My friends and I talked about the rules that we have in school.10. What are some of the rules that a teenager should obey?12. If you know anyone else who collects them, please tell me.13. Standing very close to the person you are talking with is quite common in some countries.14. If you know someone you know doing this, you can ask them.15. All I ever wanted to do was traveling.二、用关系代词填空：that 、which 、who、whom 、whose1. This is the man __that \who ______ wants to see you.2. The student ____ that \who _______ answered the question is Zhang Hua.3. The man _____ that \who _____ you went to see has come.4. The man _____ that \who _\whom_____I met yesterday lent me some money.5. The woman ______ that \who \whom_________ you saw is our geography teacher.6. The runner _______ that \who \whom_________ you are asking about is over there.7. The person _____ that \who \whom_________ you should write to is Mr. Ball.8. The man _____ that \who ______was passing by saw what happened.9. Here is the pen ___that \which______ you lost the day before yesterday.10. These books ____that \which_________ you lent me were very useful.11. The storybook _______ that \which______ I have just read cannot be easily forgotten.12. A clock is a machine ____ that \which___ tells people the time.13. This is shirt _______ that \which_________I bought yesterday.14. A dictionary is a book ___ that \which___________ gives the meaning to the word.15. The book ¬¬¬¬¬_____ that \which________ is on the table is mine.16. The film _______ that \which______ they are talking about is very interesting.17. I will never forget the people and the places __that___ I have ever visited.18. Is there anyone ______whose______ family is in Beijing?19. Show me the boy _____whose_________ mother is a well-known singer.20. The boy____whose__ father is a teacher is good at English.三选择1-5 ADACC6-10 ACABB1.构成表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。
初中英语定语从句专项语法讲解
初中英语定语从句专项语法讲解定于从句结构解析一、定语从句的概念在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
二、定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that， which， who(宾格whom，所有格whose)等，关系副词包括where， when， why等。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
三、定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去，非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。
四、关系代词的用法1. that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。
在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。
例如：Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。
(that作主语)The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。
(that作宾语)2.which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。
例如：The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。
(作主语)The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。
(作宾语)3.who， whom用于指人，who 用作主语，whom用作宾语。
在口语中，有时可用who代替whom，也可省略。
例如：The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。
定语从句用法
定语从句定语从句是每年高考中必考的语法项目之一，而引导定语从句的词通常是历年来考查的重点。
对于定语从句的引导词，应该重点把握以下要点：一、只能用that引导定语从句的情况：1．先行词是everything, nothing, anything, all, much, many, a lot, few, little, none 等时。
如：He was so hungry that he ate up everything that was put in front of him.He saw much that was bad.There is little that I can do for you.2．先行词被序数词或the last修饰时。
如：He is the first student that I got to know in this school.This will be the last thing that I will do.3．先行词被最高级修饰或先行词本身就是最高级时。
如：This is the most interesting film that I have seen this year.This book is the most expensive that I have bought so far.4．先行词被all, every, some, next, any, no, many, much, the only, the very等修饰时。
如：He is the very man that I am after.5．一些以who, which开头的句子，为了避免重复，也要用that作关系代词。
如：Which is the book that you have just paid for?Who is the person that you are looking for?6．先行词既指人也指物时。
中考英语专项8.定语从句讲解及习题
定语从句讲解及练习一、定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句.如：1）The man who lives next to us is a policeman.2) You must do everything that I do。
上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词,叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。
引导定语从句的词有关系代词that，which, who(宾格who, 所有格whose）和关系副词where，when、why。
关系词常有三个作用：1、引导定语从句2、代替先行词3、在定语从句中担当一个成分二、关系代词引导的定语从句1. that 指人，物,在从句中作主语，宾语，表语。
This is the photo that I took in the country。
He is the singer that I met yesterday。
2. which 指物，在从句中作主语，宾语，在非限定定语从句中充当定语,或者代替前句The film which we saw last night was moving。
3。
who 指人,在从句中作主语，宾语.The person who visited our classroom yesterday was our new headmaster.The man who you just talked to is Tom。
4. whom 指人,在从句中作宾语。
That is the professor whom you want to know。
5. whose 指人，物，在从句中作定语，相当于先行词+ ’s, 后接一名词。
I know the boy whose parents are dead。
I don’t like those cities whose roads are dirty。
※注：关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略。
定语从句讲解及练习
定语从句讲解及练习定语从句讲解和练习一、概念: He is the boy who often goes to school late.先行词关系词定语从句二、原则：a.定语从句必须紧紧地跟在先行词后面，限制修饰先行词。
b.定语从句必须用关系词来引导。
c.关系词在定语从句中作一个句子成分.三、扩大. She is the old woman whom I saw this morning.Mary is the girl whose parents work in Japan.Is this the key which you are looking for?October 1, 1949 is the day when New China was founded.This is the house where the great man was born.I don’t know t he reason why she looks unhap py today.四、下列定语从句只能用that来引导：1.先行词为形容词最高级所修饰This is the longest bridge that I have ever seen.2.先行词为序数词所修饰I happened to be the thousandth guest that visited the great hotel.This is the first composition that he has ever written in English.3.先行词既包括人又包括物They talked of things and persons that happened in the school.He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited.4.主句是who或which开头的特殊疑问句中的定语从句Who is the man that came this morning?Which is the bag that you lost?5.先行词为the only, the very, the last, the same所修饰的定语从句He is the very person that the police are looking for.This is the only thing that I can remember.6.先行词是everything, nothing, something, all, little, much,everybody等不定代词Tell us everything that you know, please.Is there anything that you don’t understand?7.先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much修饰时All that glitters is not gold.I’ve read all the books that you gave me.五、“介词+ 关系词”及关系副词when, where, why1). The box is full of bottles. He is standing on the box.----> The box on which he is standing is full of bottles.The box where he is standing is full of bottles.2). This is the train. We work on the train.---->This is the train on which we work.This is the train where we work.3). I know the reason. She did it for the reason.---->I know the reason for which she did it.I know the reason why she did it.4). The man is our school master. You shook hands with the man justnow.----> The man with whom you shook hands is our schoolmaster. 5). The pen is made in Shanghai. She is writing with the pen.----> The pen with which she is writing is made in Shanghai.不能拆开的词组：look for / look after / catch hold of /take care of / put on / take off…….六、非限制性定语从句只对先行词起补充，说明的作用，常用逗号分开。
定语从句考点大全
that。
只使用使twh用haiwtc应h应o遵注遵循意循的点的规规则则
▪ （2013上海）An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in
an area
B. where
C. which D. whose
注意：which作定语的特殊情况
▪ （2005年） Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, ______, he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students’ Union.
2：1oTewn.h引v先eh先oe,导isr行ctey行hh1定,w词。o.a词sh语l指被leo等指,从物形ad修人no句容，ny饰的o’用词t介n时w不te最h词o,,a定引rt高tw后k。代导o级h。等a定词或rd语+或序aw从t数数thh句词词oe用i修r：st饰htua且dt不ie指s用物时, 3:H先tehw行aisotn词o2。’n.t中e用pwa既于shs有o非thh人限ea又se制xs有atr定mo事n.语物g从w时i句l，l t中o引d导o 定ev语ery从th句in用g to 4:先h行is词b被estthe very, the only等修饰且指物时,引导定
A. during which time
B. for which time
C. during whose time
D. by that time
▪ （2013辽宁卷）He may win the competition, _______he is likely to get into the national team.
专题11 定语从句十大考点(讲案) 原卷版(1)
【上好课】2025年高考一轮复习知识清单专题11定语从句八大用法归纳（讲案）原卷版（快问快答+思维导图+精讲精练+真题分类+作文升格+原创语填）目录一、定语从句快问快答P2二、定语从句五年高考真题考点细目表P2 考点清单一、关系代词that和which典型用法归纳P3 考点清单二、关系代词whose, who, w hom典型用法归纳P4 考点清单三、关系副词where典型用法归纳P5 考点清单四、关系副词when典型用法归纳P6 考点清单五、关系副词wh y 典型用法归纳P6 考点清单六、如何区分先行词作状语还是宾语P6 考点清单七、关系代词as典型用法归纳P7 考点清单八、定语从句“介词+关系代词”用法归纳P8 考点清单九、定语从句中的主谓一致用法归纳P8 考点清单十、分割型定语从句及强调句型、名词性从句变式考查P9 分层训练（一）五年定语从句高考真题题组P9 分层训练（二）定语从句易混对比十组P11 分层训练（三）定语从句助力应用文写作升格P12 分层训练（四）定语从句助力读后续写升格P13 分层训练（五）外刊原创最新语法填空P13 神十七神十八两个乘组会师中国空间站P13一、定语从句快问快答Q1：什么叫定语从句？A1：顾名思义，定语从句就是一个从句在句中修饰一个名词或从句，起修饰、解释或限制作用。
Q2：什么是定语从句两要素？A2：一是被定语从句修饰的名词或代词，叫先行词，二是引导定语从句的词，叫关系代词或关系副词。
Q3：定语从句分哪两大类型？A3：根据功能，分限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句，后者前边往往有逗号隔开。
Q4：什么叫分割型定语从句？A4：一般来说，先行词后紧跟定语从句，有时二者被谓语或介词短语分隔开，构成分割型定语从句。
如：I was the only person (in my office) who was invited to the opening ceremony.Q5：定语从句关系代词有哪些？A5：定语从句关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as。
定语从句判断连接词的方法(二)
定语从句判断连接词的方法(二)定语从句是指修饰先行词的从句，它可以用于对先行词进行解释、具体化、限制等。
在定语从句中，连接先行词和从句的词叫做连接词，常见的连接词有关系代词和关系副词。
那么，如何判断定语从句中使用哪种连接词呢？下面的方法或许可以帮到你。
关系代词的使用关系代词是较为常见的连接词，主要有that, which, who, whom, whose等。
根据先行词的不同，我们可以选择不同的关系代词来引导定语从句。
具体而言：•如果先行词是一个物品，用that或which。
•如果先行词是一个人，用who或whom。
•如果先行词表示物品的一部分，或者有所属关系，用whose。
例如：•The car that/which I bought last week is very fast.（先行词是“车”）•The man who/whom I met yesterday is my friend.（先行词是“人”）•The book whose cover is red is mine.（先行词是“书”）需要注意的是，当先行词是不定代词时，使用关系代词时要区分它是指人还是物。
若指物则用that或which，若指人则用who或whom。
例如：•She gave me some flowers, which/that made me very happy.（先行词是不定代词，指物）•He met someone who/whom he hadn’t seen for many years.（先行词是不定代词，指人）关系副词的使用除关系代词外，关系副词也可以用于引导定语从句。
常见的关系副词有when, where, why等。
具体而言：•如果先行词表示时间，用when。
•如果先行词表示地点，用where。
•如果先行词表示原因，用why。
例如：•That was the day when I first met her.（先行词是“那天”）•The city where he was born is very beautiful.（先行词是“城市”）•I don’t know the reason why he left.（先行词是“原因”）需要注意的是，使用关系副词引导的定语从句中，没有先行词的先行词是不确定的，需要根据所在上下文来进行理解。
Model Test 6 参考答案
Model Test 参考答案Part I WritingPrecious WaterNo one doubts the importance of water. Human beings live on water, animals live on water, plants live on water and all living things live on water. You can’t imagine what would happen if there were no water in the world!China is one of the countries in the world that are badly short of water. Water problem has become more acute in recent years with the increase of water consumption and pollution. In big cities, the water problem has become even worse. With the growth of population, more and more water is needed. With the development of the industry, a large quantity of water has been and is being polluted. Water pollution is the most serious problem that China is facing. It has spread to rivers, lakes, and even the oceans.In order to survive, man has to be wise enough to treasure water and try to prevent it from being polluted. Man should also know that all resources in the world are limited, including water. Make good use of them, otherwise, man will be punished by nature. To treasure water is to treasure life; to protect our environment is to protect ourselves.Part II Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)1. A 细节题。
高中英语定语从句详解及习题精炼附答案
定语从句一、知识框架二、知识梳理一）定义(1) 定语从句：在主从复合句中用作定语的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句一般紧接在先行词后面。
(2) 先行词：被定语从句修饰的成份。
先行词可以为一个词，短语，或整个主句。
(3) 关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词，分为关系代词和关系副词。
关系词的作用：1) 引导定语从句，连接主句和从句，相当于一个连词；2) 必在从句中作某个句子成份（可以做主语，宾语，表语，定语，状语）关系代词（在从句中作主语，宾语，表语，宾补，定语）: that、which、who、whom、whose、as关系副词（在从句中只作状语）: when、why、where二）关系代词的用法在定语从句中关系代词起着连接主句与从句、指代先行词和在从句中作句子成分的三重作用。
关系代1. 关系代词who, whom和that的用法三者都可用于指代人，但在用法上存在差别。
who和whomwho可以代替人（即它的先行词必须是人），在从句中可以担任主语，往往也可以代替在从句中担任宾格的whom（常可省略）。
但它的前面不能有介词，如果带介词则必须用宾格whom,即“介词+whom”。
Johnny is a person who always has novel ideas.The girl who won the first prize is from Zhejiang.The person who/whom you just talked to is Mr Depp.= The person to whom you just talked is Mr Depp.We’ll go to the hospital to see the patients, most of whom are children.who和that在定语从句中who和that指代人时常可以通用，但在下列情况中只能用who,而不能用that。
(1)先行词是one, ones和anyone时，宜用who。
定语从句用法
A person who steals things is called a thief.
②whom指人,在定语从句中作宾语，可省
略。 The man (whom) I nodded to is Mr. Li.
③ which 指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾 语。作宾语时，可省略。 These are the trees which were planted last year. This recorder （which） he is using is made in Japan.
常见考点
1.指物时只用that 或which 的情况 2.介词+关系代词 3.Whose 用法及转换形式 4.as 与which的区别 5.指人时that 与who的区别
6.如何判断用关系副定义
放在名词或代词后面，由关系代词或关系副词 引导的修饰该名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 被修饰的词叫先行词。
(4) 关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词 的人称和数必须与先行词保持一致。如： Those who are against the plan put up your hands. Tom is one of the students who were praised by the teacher yesterday. Tom is the only one of the students who was praised by the teacher yesterday.
(3) whose引导的定语从句注意点
①whose引导定语从句，其后应紧跟名词，构成名 词短语。 ② whose与它所修饰的名词一起可以作介词的宾语。 如： The boss in whose department he worked had heard the news.他工作所在部门的老板已经听说 了这个消息。
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Test6 定语从句
1. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone__________ family was poor.
A. of whom
B. whom
C. of whose
D. whose
2. She heard a terrible noise, __________ brought her heart into her mouth.
A. it
B. which
C. this
D. that
3. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person________ she could turn for help.
A. that
B. who
C. from whom
D. to whom
4. The weather turned out to be very good, __________ was more than we could expect.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. it
5. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town ________ he grew up as a child.
A. which
B. where
C. that
D. when
6. Carol said the work would be done by October, ______ personally I doubt very much.
A. it
B. that
C. when
D. which
7. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ______, of course, made the others unhappy.
A. who
B. which
C. this
D. what
8. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ______ was very reasonable.
A. which price
B. the price of which
C. its price
D. the rice of whose
9. ______ has already been pointed out, grammar is not a set of dead rules.
A. A
B. It
C. That
D. Which
10. The boss ______ department Ms King worked ten years ago looked down upon women.
A. in which
B. in that
C. in whose
D. whose
11.I don’t like _____you speak to her.
A the way
B the way in that
C the way which
D the way of which
12. I don’t know the reason______ he was late for the class.
A. that
B. why
C. which
D. what
13 He made another wonderful discovery,______ of great importance to science.
A. which I think is B which I think it is
C which I think it C I think which is
14. He was very rude to the customs officer,______ of course made things even worse.
A. who
B. whom
C. what
D. which
15. ______is generally accepted, economical growths is determined is by the smooth development of production.
A. What
B. That
C. Now that
D. As
16. The state______ oil or water is commonly in is a liquid state.
A. in that B which C in which D what
17.Mrs.Smith will move into her new house next Monday,_____ it will be completely finished.
A. by that time
B. by the time
C.by which time
D. by some time
18 All______ is continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.
A. what is needed
B. for our needs
C. the things needed
D. that is needed
19 Living in the central Australian desert has its problems;____ obtaining water is not the least.
A for which
B to which
C of which
D in which
20. The hours______ the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationships with real life people.
A in which
B on which
C when
D that
21. Government reports, examination compositions, legal documents and most business letters are the main situations _______ formal language is
used.
A in which
B at what
C on which
D in that
22.The only thing _______ is wrong with this is _____a friend of mine said to me the other day.
A. which, what
B. what, that
C. that, what
D. that, which
23.The reason_____ he failed was he was too careless.
A. for which
B. whom C that D which
24 Mrs. Smith ______money now is not a problem ,still lives a simple life.
A whose B. of whom C. what D for whom
25. We will postpone the meeting until next week,______ we won’t be so easy.
A as
B which
C what
D when
26._____could be judged from her eyes, Sophia was not unconscious,
A . As B.Which C What D That
27He returned with such provisions ______we needed.
A that
B which C. what D as
28. He invited us to his dinner, ______ was very kind of him.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. when
29. This morning some port wine arrived, ______ I know have to thank you.
A. of that
B. of which
C. for that
D. for which
30. I’m the only one of the boys ______never late for school.
A. who are
B. who am
C. that are
D. that is。