中考复习---句子的种类

Which do you like better, Chinese or English?
选择疑问句
选择疑问句是指提供两种或两 种以上的情况供对方选择的疑问 句。供选择的部分用or连接，回 答时不能用Yes或No，要作具体 答复。朗读时前半部分用升调， 后半部分用降调。
Task ：
C most young men like pop music ___ ___ rock music?（2007新疆生产建设兵团） A.Does, and B.Do, but C. Do, or D. Does, or
小结：反意疑问句特点一， 前肯后否，前否后肯。 两部分的人称时态要 保持一致，且疑问部 的主语一定要用相应 人称代词。
5.(2007怀化)It’s too hot. Open the door ,_____? B A. shall we B. will you C. won’t you D. do you 6.(2007潍坊)The suitcase looks too heavy for the lady to carry, Let’s go to help her , C ? A.will you B. won’t you C. shall we D. do you
What time do you get up every morning?
5 His grandma is 70 years old.
How old is his grandma?
6 My art teacher is Mrs Mendoza.
Who is your art teacher ?
特殊疑问句的结构：
反意疑问句特点三，主语是everyone, someone, anyone, no one 等不定代词 时，多用they指代。主语是nothing, everything, something, anything时，用 it 指代。
9 Miss Zheng will never forget her first A （2007济南市） visit to Canada,____? A.will she B. won’t she C. isn’t she D. wasn’t she 10 Nothing can make him stop working hard,____? B （2008徐州市） A.can’t it B. can it C. can they D. can’t they
When is her birthday?
2 The T-shirt is white and black.
What color is the T-shirt?
3 The pants are 20 dollars.
How much are the pants?
4 We get up at 6:00 every morning.
1 按用途分：（1）陈述句 （2）疑问句 （3）祈使句 （4）感叹句 2 按结构分：（1）简单句 （2）并列句 （3）主从复合句
用来提出疑问的句子叫做疑问句。
疑问句分为：1 一般疑问句 2特殊疑问句 3选择疑问句 4反意疑问句
对事物或其情况是否真实而提
出疑问的句子，句末用问号。
回答时常用Yes或No作简答，
4）王先生明天会来参加我的派对 吗？
Will Mr.Wang come to my party tomorrow?
5）你曾经去过北京吗？
Have you ever been to Beijing?
一般疑问句有以下几种类型：
1) Be + S + n./adj./prep. + … ？ 2) Do/Does/Did + S + V动词原形+ O + ... ? 3) Can/May/Must + S +V动词原形 + O + …? 4) Would/will/Shall +S +V动词原形 + O+ …? 5) Have/Has/Had +S +V过去分词 + …?
有时用表示肯定或否定的其他
词类来回答。
Task ：
翻译下列句子，总结一般疑问句有几种 类型。 1) 你来自昆二中吗？ Are you from No.2 high school of Kunming? 2）你经常听音乐吗？ Do you often listen to music ? 3）Linda 会弹吉他吗？ Can Linda play the guitar?
You are very tired now , aren’t you?
You have to do a lot of homework everyday,don’t you?
反意疑问句 (Tag question) 反意疑问句是附加在陈述句之后的简 短问句，故又称附加问句。 反意疑问句由两个部分组成，即陈述 部分和疑问部分，中间用逗号隔开。
4）陈述部分主语为this或that(复数形式用 these或those）时，疑问部分的主语用it(复 数形式的主语用they)
5）前一部分为祈使句，如以Let’s开头，反 意疑问句部分用shall we;以动词开头的祈使 句，不论肯定或否定，都用will you。
反意疑问句特点二，陈述部分为祈使句， 如以Let’s 开头，反意 部分用shall we,如 以动词开头，都用will you。
7（2006陕西）Everyone is here, B ______? A.are they B. aren’t they C. is it D. isn’t it 8（2007芜湖）Something is wrong D with my bike,______? A.are they B. aren’t they C. is it D. isn’t it
3. (2006河北)He’s flown to Qingdao for summer holidays , C he ? A.isn’t B. wasn’t C. hasn’t D. doesn’t 4.(2006怀化) Mr Green, it’s your first B time to visit Huaihua, ? A. doesn’t it B. isn’t it C.don’t you
反意疑问句特点五，主语为this 或that, 疑问部分主语用it,主语为these或those, 疑问部分用they.
反意疑问句的特点： 1）前肯后否，前否后肯。 2）陈述句中若出现一些否定意义的词如： never, hardly, no, none, nothing, few, little, no one, nobody, too…to 时，后面的反意 疑问部分要用肯定形式。 3）主语是everyone, someone, anyone, no one 等不定代词时，多用they指代。主 语是everything,something,anything, nothing时，用it指代。
1. (2006连云港) Kate’s not late for C school, ? A.isn’t Kate B.hasn’t she C.is she D.has she 2. (2006盐城)There are more and more birds flying to Yancheng for winter every year, B ? A.are there B. aren’t there C. are they D. aren’t they
反意疑问句特点四，陈述部分若出
现一些有否定意义的词，如never, hardly , no , none, nothing, few,
little, no one, nobody, too…to 时， 后要用肯定式。
B 11 That’s Mr. White’s car, _____? A. is it B. isn’t it C. are they D. aren’t they
5 --I hear there will be a concert of A will it start?（2008河 zhou Jielun.___ 南） --In two days. A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How far
Is your friend a boy or a girl? Would you like tea, coffee or juice?
C.How far does he live from school D.How long does it take you to school
A have you ever been 4 -- ____ a reporter?（2008云南） -- For more than three years. A. How long B. How many C. How soon D. How often
2 ---___ C did Mr Green come to China? --- To see his son,Jim.（2007芜湖市） A. How B. When C. Why D. What
A 3 --______? （2008昆明） -- I live 10 miles from school. A.How far do you live from school B.How do you go to school
指对不知道的人或事物提 问，要求对方作出具体回答 的疑问句，用疑问代词或疑 问副词开头，回答时不能用 Yes或No,而必须按所问的内 容作具体回答。
疑问词：
Who
Whom What Which
谁
谁（宾格） 什么 哪一个
whose
谁的
Howቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱmany 多少（+可数名词复数）
How much 多少（+不可数名词）
When Why
什么时候 为什么
where 在哪里 how
怎样
How old 几岁
How far 多远
how big 多大
how long 多长时间
How soon 多久之后 how often 多久一次
How much 多少（问价格）
Task 1： 对划线部分提问
1 Her birthday is on May 1st.
疑问词 + 一般疑问句 + …？
What is Jim doing ? Where shall we meet ?
Task 2：
1 ---____ C do you have an English party? --- Once a month.（2005北京市） A.How old B. How far C.How often D. How long