高级英语震撼世界的审判
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unpleasantness
Para1-2: An introduction to the trial: time and place; who were involved; lawyers coming for the defendant and for the prosecution; how it began. Para 1 : the setting 1)time and place 2) introduction of people on both sides --counsel for the defense ; counsel for the prosecution
Conflict
Today, the battle between Darwinism and creationism continues in a nation built around the separation of church and state.
• Darwinism The most contentious debates over evolution
and simpler forms by processes of change and selection. • The fittest survive.
Two parties of a trial
Prosecutor 原告 the person (often a lawyer) who brings a
Types of trial divided by the type of dispute A criminal trial is designed to resolve accusations brought (usually by a government) against a person accused of a crime. A civil trial is generally held to settle lawsuits or civil claims - non-criminal disputes
• Conflict
Darwinism
Darwinism
• The theory of evolution asserts • that all living forms, plants and animals, • including Man have developed from earlier
• Day 2: calling witnesses
• Bryan: “The Christian believes that man came from above... The evolutionist believes…”
• Judge ruled against permitFra Baidu biblioteking the scientists to testify for the defence.
criminal charge against sb. in a court of law, or who represents in court the person who is bringing a criminal; charge against sb.
Defendant 被告 a person who is charged with doing
Pp(3-9) Flashback
Paras 10-15: the first day of the trial
Paras 16-25: the second day of the trial
Paras 26-28: outside the court while adjourning
Paras 29-44: the climax and verdict of the trial
• 本文的作者约翰托马斯各普斯。他是田纳西州代 顿的一名老师，24岁. 1925年5月25号被告违反田 纳西州的《布特勒法》，禁止在田纳西州学校教 授进化论。作为当年那次审判的当事人，他写的 本文以纪念当年的审判经过。由于神创论的支持 者把进化论歪曲简化成“人是猴子变来的”，这 次审判又被人们称为“猴子审判”。这次震惊世 界的猴子审判至今在美国家喻户晓，是名副其实 的“世纪审判”。在20世纪0年代，它被编成了百 老汇戏剧《承受清风》（Inherit the Wind ,语 出《圣经》：“扰害己家的，必承受清风。愚昧 人必作慧心人的仆人。”），马上被视为经典之 作。1960年被编成电影，获得四项奥斯卡提名。
Day 1: Preliminary fight
• J. Scopes is here because ignorance and bigotry are rampant. Today it is the teachers, and tomorrow it will be the magazines,… After a while, it is the setting of man against man... "That damned infidel."
Lesson Four
The Trial That Rocked the World
(Monkey Trial)
-------John Scope
Background Information about the Trial
This article is written by John Thomas Scopes (August 3, 1900 – October 21, 1970). He is a teacher in Dayton, Tennessee at the age of 24, and was charged on May 25, 1925 with violating Tennessee's Butler Act, which prohibited the teaching of evolution in Tennessee schools. His trial was a highly publicized confrontation between defense attorney Clarence Darrow and director of the prosecution ,William Jennings Byran. Scopes was found guilty and fined a nominal sum, but his conviction was later reversed on technical grounds. The name of John Scopes became synonymous with his trial, which is popularly known as the Monkey Trial. A film, called Inherit the Wind, was made from the trial ,with much of the dialogue coming directly form transcripts of the court proceedings.
• Climax of the trial: Darrow's trick to trap Bryan.
Day 3: verdict: guilty, $100 fine and costs. Victorious defeat
What is a trial?
• In law, a trial is a coming together of parties to a dispute, to present information (in the form of evidence) in a tribunal, a formal setting with the authority to adjudicate claims or disputes. One form of tribunal is a court. The tribunal, which may occur before a judge, jury, or other designated trier of fact, aims to achieve a resolution to their dispute.
wrong, a crime, etc.
Types of trial divided by the finder of fact Where the trial is held before a group of members of the community, it is called a jury trial. Where the trial is held solely before a judge, it is called a bench trial
have involved religion. • From Darwin’s day to the present, members of some
religious faiths have perceived the scientific theory of evolution to be in direct and objectionable conflict with religious doctrine regarding the creation of the world.
Structure of the text
Part I(1-9) Introduction Part II(10-44) The Trial
Part III(45-48) The Post-Trial Happenings
Part I(1-9) Introduction
Pp(1-2) Opening Scene
Part II.
Paras 10-44: the trial
• Description of the court: • a) terribly crowded • b) uncomfortably hot • c) noisy when the author took his
defendant’s seat (the dock). • sweltering: very hot, causing
Para1-2: An introduction to the trial: time and place; who were involved; lawyers coming for the defendant and for the prosecution; how it began. Para 1 : the setting 1)time and place 2) introduction of people on both sides --counsel for the defense ; counsel for the prosecution
Conflict
Today, the battle between Darwinism and creationism continues in a nation built around the separation of church and state.
• Darwinism The most contentious debates over evolution
and simpler forms by processes of change and selection. • The fittest survive.
Two parties of a trial
Prosecutor 原告 the person (often a lawyer) who brings a
Types of trial divided by the type of dispute A criminal trial is designed to resolve accusations brought (usually by a government) against a person accused of a crime. A civil trial is generally held to settle lawsuits or civil claims - non-criminal disputes
• Conflict
Darwinism
Darwinism
• The theory of evolution asserts • that all living forms, plants and animals, • including Man have developed from earlier
• Day 2: calling witnesses
• Bryan: “The Christian believes that man came from above... The evolutionist believes…”
• Judge ruled against permitFra Baidu biblioteking the scientists to testify for the defence.
criminal charge against sb. in a court of law, or who represents in court the person who is bringing a criminal; charge against sb.
Defendant 被告 a person who is charged with doing
Pp(3-9) Flashback
Paras 10-15: the first day of the trial
Paras 16-25: the second day of the trial
Paras 26-28: outside the court while adjourning
Paras 29-44: the climax and verdict of the trial
• 本文的作者约翰托马斯各普斯。他是田纳西州代 顿的一名老师，24岁. 1925年5月25号被告违反田 纳西州的《布特勒法》，禁止在田纳西州学校教 授进化论。作为当年那次审判的当事人，他写的 本文以纪念当年的审判经过。由于神创论的支持 者把进化论歪曲简化成“人是猴子变来的”，这 次审判又被人们称为“猴子审判”。这次震惊世 界的猴子审判至今在美国家喻户晓，是名副其实 的“世纪审判”。在20世纪0年代，它被编成了百 老汇戏剧《承受清风》（Inherit the Wind ,语 出《圣经》：“扰害己家的，必承受清风。愚昧 人必作慧心人的仆人。”），马上被视为经典之 作。1960年被编成电影，获得四项奥斯卡提名。
Day 1: Preliminary fight
• J. Scopes is here because ignorance and bigotry are rampant. Today it is the teachers, and tomorrow it will be the magazines,… After a while, it is the setting of man against man... "That damned infidel."
Lesson Four
The Trial That Rocked the World
(Monkey Trial)
-------John Scope
Background Information about the Trial
This article is written by John Thomas Scopes (August 3, 1900 – October 21, 1970). He is a teacher in Dayton, Tennessee at the age of 24, and was charged on May 25, 1925 with violating Tennessee's Butler Act, which prohibited the teaching of evolution in Tennessee schools. His trial was a highly publicized confrontation between defense attorney Clarence Darrow and director of the prosecution ,William Jennings Byran. Scopes was found guilty and fined a nominal sum, but his conviction was later reversed on technical grounds. The name of John Scopes became synonymous with his trial, which is popularly known as the Monkey Trial. A film, called Inherit the Wind, was made from the trial ,with much of the dialogue coming directly form transcripts of the court proceedings.
• Climax of the trial: Darrow's trick to trap Bryan.
Day 3: verdict: guilty, $100 fine and costs. Victorious defeat
What is a trial?
• In law, a trial is a coming together of parties to a dispute, to present information (in the form of evidence) in a tribunal, a formal setting with the authority to adjudicate claims or disputes. One form of tribunal is a court. The tribunal, which may occur before a judge, jury, or other designated trier of fact, aims to achieve a resolution to their dispute.
wrong, a crime, etc.
Types of trial divided by the finder of fact Where the trial is held before a group of members of the community, it is called a jury trial. Where the trial is held solely before a judge, it is called a bench trial
have involved religion. • From Darwin’s day to the present, members of some
religious faiths have perceived the scientific theory of evolution to be in direct and objectionable conflict with religious doctrine regarding the creation of the world.
Structure of the text
Part I(1-9) Introduction Part II(10-44) The Trial
Part III(45-48) The Post-Trial Happenings
Part I(1-9) Introduction
Pp(1-2) Opening Scene
Part II.
Paras 10-44: the trial
• Description of the court: • a) terribly crowded • b) uncomfortably hot • c) noisy when the author took his
defendant’s seat (the dock). • sweltering: very hot, causing