初中英语人教版八年级上册句型转换专项练习(共22道,附参考答案和解析)
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八年级英语上册句型转换专项练习
班级考号姓名总分
1、If you run out of your money, you can’t buy the book.(改同义句）
If your money ________ ________, you can’t buy the book.
2、What's wrong with him? (改同义句)
________ ________ ________ with him?
3、My brother didn't answer right now.（改同义句）
My brother didn't answer ____ ____.
4、The girl is not old enough to dress herself.（改同义句）
The girl is ____ young ____ she can't dress herself.
5、What's the trouble with you?（改同义句）
____ the ____ with you?
6、I hope I can see you again.（改同义句）
I hope ______ ______ ______ again.
7、I need to take care of my younger sister.(改同义句)
I need to ________ my younger sister.
8、Kangkang wants to become a friend of Michael. (改同义句)
Kangkang wants to ________ ________ ________ Michael.
9、They don′t know what they can do.（改同义句）
They don′t know what ________ ________.
10、Mary thought up a good idea for us.（改同义句）
Mary ____ ____ ____ a good idea for us.
11、Bruce is such a clever boy. (改同义句)
Bruce is ________ ________ a boy.
12、I don’t think learning English well is very easy. (改同义句)
I don’t think________very easy________ ________English well.
13、Let’s think of a way to solve the problem. (改同义句)
Let’s ________ ________ ________ a way to solve the problem.
14、They don’t know what they should do.(改同义句)
They don’t know what ____ ____.
15、We are luckier than them.(改同义句)
They are ____ lucky ____ us.
16、She spent two hours finishing her project.
____ ____ ____ two hours to finish her project.
17、I’ll watch TV after I finish my lessons. （改同义句）
I ____watchTV_____I finish my lessons.
18、How about hanging out with friends to lower your stress?（改同义句）
Why ________ hang out with friends to lower your stress?
19、After a short rest, they continued walking to the mountains.（改同义句）
After a short rest, they ________ walking to the mountains.
20、Although he is poor, he is happy.（改同义句）
He is poor, ________ happy.
21、Many students are learning exam skills to get into a good university.（改同义句）Many students are learning exam skills ________ they can get into a good university.
22、It’s time for homework.（改同义句）
________ do homework.
附：参考答案和解析
1、If you run out of your money, you can’t buy the book.(改同义句）
If your money ________ ________, you can’t buy the book.
【答案】 runs out
【解析】句意：如果你的钱花光了，你就不能买书了。run out of，花光，主语是人；run out，花光，主语是物，空处所在句子的主语是your money，物，应用run out；根据主句“you can’t buy the book.”时态可知，从句应是一般现在时，主语“your money”是第三人称单数形式，故动词后要加s。故填runs；out。
2、What's wrong with him? (改同义句)
________ ________ ________ with him?
【答案】 What's the matter
【解析】句意：他怎么了？原句中“What’s wrong …”是询问对方“怎么了”，同义句型有“What’s the matter with…”。故填What’s; the; matter。
3、My brother didn't answer right now.（改同义句）
My brother didn't answer ____ ____.
【答案】 right/at away/once
【解析】句意：我哥哥没有马上回答。此处要填right now的同义短语。right away=at once，意为“立刻，马上”，与right now含义相同。故填right/at；away/once。
4、The girl is not old enough to dress herself.（改同义句）
The girl is ____ young ____ she can't dress herself.
【答案】 so that
【解析】句意：这个女孩太小了，还不能自己穿衣服。根据“not old enough to do dress herself”可知是太年轻不能自己穿衣服，用so ... that引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。
5、What's the trouble with you?（改同义句）
____ the ____ with you?
【答案】 What's matter
【解析】句意：你怎么了？What's the trouble with you?意为“你怎么了？”相当于What's the matter with you？故填What's；matter。
6、I hope I can see you again.（改同义句）
I hope ______ ______ ______ again.
【答案】 to see you
【解析】句意：我希望能再见到你。题目要求改为同义句，原句为“hope +(that)从句”结构，可用“hope to do sth.”结构去替换，即hope to see you。故填to；see；you。
7、I need to take care of my younger sister.(改同义句)
I need to ________ my younger sister.
【答案】 look after
【解析】句意：我得照顾我妹妹。take care of=look after“照顾”，need在这里是实义动词，need to do sth“需要做某事”，故填look after。
8、Kangkang wants to become a friend of Michael. (改同义句)
Kangkang wants to ________ ________ ________ Michael.
【答案】 make friends with
【解析】句意：康康想成为迈克尔的朋友。要求改为同义句，become a friend of=make friends with 和……交朋友，want to do sth“想要做某事”，此空应填动词原形。故填make friends with。
9、They don′t know what they can do.（改同义句）
They don′t know what ________ ________.
【答案】 to do
【解析】句意：他们不知道他们能做什么。根据空格数量，可知，此空可改为引导词what+动词不定式to do的结构，故填to；do。
10、Mary thought up a good idea for us.（改同义句）