阅读教程4 答案
阅读教程4课后习题答案
Unit 1 Animals and Their RightsREADING1Check Your Vocabulary A1.d2.b3.g4.e5.h6.c7.a8.i9.fCheck Your Vocabulary B1.Many children at first refuse to eat animal flesh. They later becometo eating it just because their parents persuade them to eat it.2.There are two different and conflicting attitudes towards animals;they are carefully separated so that the contradiction between the twohardly causes trouble.3.Pictures and stories deliberately avoid presenting the real situationin our modern farms. Children, therefore, are kept from seeing thereality.4.The difficulty will be that non-vegetarian parents do not let theirchildren know about the gruesome side of the story, as they are afraidto refuse to eat meat at meals.5.Unfortunately, non-vegetarian parents will strongly disapprove oftheir children’s unwillingness to eat meat.READING2Check Your Vocabulary A1. malevolent2.misdirected3.alleviate4.simulation5.potent6.arouse7.placate 8. apathetic 9.therapy 10.alternative 11.expedient 12.vilifiedREADING3Check Your Vocabulary A1.balance2.attached department3.wickedness; evils4.pressure5.claim that are has evidence or seen what has happened6.a place where birds are protected and allowed to live freely7. the power to carry out legal judgment8. dirty 9.not having to perform 10.crimesCheck Your Vocabulary B1.When his animals are being experimented on, the act does not takeeffect.2.Your experimenter is not defying law.3.Researchers at Louisiana University launched an eight-year, $2 millionproject funded by the Department of Defense. They use tools to hold cats firmly and they then remove cat’s skulls and shoot in the head.4.The experimenters claim that their purpose for this kind of experimentis to find a way of curing brain-wounded soldiers so that they can later go back to military service.5.Psychologists used medical operations to turn around the eyes of youngcats.6.There is other evidence showing that cats were not adequatelyanesthetized while experimenters cut their eye muscles; animal experimentation was done by people who were not trained and did not have licenses to operate on animals; and mother cats were so agitated by experiments on them that they ate their babies.READING4Check Your Vocabulary A1.denounced2.confinement3.inflicted4.defied5. consensus6.defianceUnit 2 Crime and PunishmentREADING1Check Your Vocabulary A1.minor: people who are under the age of 182.brutally: cruelly3.sympathy: feeling of pity4.severe: harsh5.innocent: not guilty of a crime6.proponent: supporter7.controversy: argument, opposing viewsCheck Your Vocabulary B1.convicted2. Commit3.proponent4.abused5.penalty6. controversies7.brutal8.severe9.executed 10.appealingREADING2Check Your Vocabulary A1.Now we can enjoy the benefits and list in what ways we benefit fromhis death.2.There must be some other benefit by fastening Harding into a chair ina small room and poisoning him to death with gas.3.Now even people who are eloquently in support of executing people, suchas Arizona Attorney Grant woods, who attract a lot of public attention, believe that the death penalty will keep people from committing crimes. 4.But even killing a small number of murders will have great impact onpeople.5.Perhaps the benefit we get from killing Harding is not easy to see.Check Your Vocabulary B1.reaping2.abolish3.counted up4.serves5.revenge6.free up7.strapped8.tangible9.figured 10.barbaricREADING3Check Your Comprehension B1.Her voice and facial expressions show that she is sometimes deep insorrow sometimes furious beyond her control.2.This sense of justice, like many other basic beliefs, is such anecessary element for us to maintain our psychological health that we take for granted and hardly ever become aware of its existence until one day justice is severely violated.3.People’s opinions greatly differ as to what is the proper way forcorrecting punishing wrong/criminal behavior.4.Europeans are quite passionate when coming to the issues of takingtough measures on political violence.Check Your Vocabulary B1. oscillating2. tremulous3.manslaughter4.slain5.reconcile6.sorely7.equilibrium8.rehabilitationREADING4Check Your Comprehension B1.I carefully examined Ton y’s bed to see if he had dirtied it with hisbody fluids.2.When I looked at the sickly man, I could not imagine that he used tobe clean and neat, serious, and determined and that he robbered a bank and killed a cop.3.Many people in the underworld believed that Tony should have donesomething for his partners, but he did nothing. This had hurt his partners. The underworld people believed that Tony’s partners had been betrayed.4.Words had gone around that Tony’s wife was murdered that because theunderworld wanted revenge against Tony for the death of his three crime partners.5.The lights shining in the window made the hollows in his dark face lookdeeper, making his look somewhat evil.Check Your Vocabulary B1.executed2.underworld3.copping out4.eerily5.malevolent6.luminous7. vent8.intelligbleUnit3 Gun Ownership and CensorshipREADING1Check Your Comprehension B1. (The figures and cases of gun accidents and killing) surely will make people think twice before they insist on having their rights to own guns.2. If it takes longer time to own a gun, then it will reduce the chances of people who use guns to harm or kill other people on impulse.3. A gun safety program should be made a must for gun owners, especiallythose who buy guns for the first time.4. Opponents of gun control also think that gun control is similar to censorship. However, with censorship, when I cannot speak certain things, my quality of life may be lowered, but I will still be alive.Check Your Vocabulary A1.bear/keep2.ensure/assure3.place4.protect/enjoy5.enforce/pass6.face7.enjoy/gain/exercise/ensure/assure8.exerciseCheck Your Vocabulary B1.viciously2.antique3.mandatory4.bloodshed5.infringed6.perception7.institute8.legitimateitia 10.censorshipREADING2Check Your Comprehension B1. Houses where people live are far apart. Few vehicles are on the roads. The landscape around you is empty and bare, so that you will not be able to find anywhere to hide when in danger.2.Even when I was inside my car, I was still liable to be attacked, andwithout protection.3. I drove over to him and told him it was a private and legally protectedplace.4.I am not the type that gets excessively worried about my own security,nor am I willing to take risks, but I thought I needed more protection than what I had.5.Just those words and actions spoke in threats and violence, mygesturing with the pistol was a reply in the same rude and violent style, the only way that they could understand.6.I am a pacifist by nature. That peaceful nature inside me makes me sadat the thought that perhaps women can only be free and equal when they are armed.Check Your Vocabulary A1. convinced2.precautions3.stroll4.opinions5.tactic6.vulnerable7.explorationbat9.concealed 10.slash 11.belligerent 12.rock 13.desolate 14.wieldCheck your Vocabulary B1.swerved2.trespassing3.saddened4.slashed5. paranoid6.prowlingREADING3Check Your Comprehension B1.The policeman recognized that the person who threatened and followedme was also reported to have done the same thing someone else years ago and he immediately took me away from my house.2.At the court, I learned that the person who threatened to rape and killme was mentally ill, but somehow was neglected and not placed in a mental hospital.3.In this part of the countryside of the Michigan, people are keen onkeeping and using guns.4.When you keep a gun to protect yourself, you live in constant fear andworry.5.I was not killed, but I changed.Check your Vocabulary1.idyllic2.assailant3.paranoia4.deterrent5.flinch6.close-knit7.propelled8.incarceratedREADING4Check Your Comprehension B1.That day my husband Jim Brady-------the press secretary of RonaldReagan, was (permanently crippled by the assassin’s bullet andtherefore) added to the list of the victims of American handgun war.2.Under the circumstance, Congress votes for a salary increase for allthe congressmen.3.The National Rifle Association expects the public to appease theiranger so that there would be no more anger directed at the policymakers.4.Like me , people in the nation who make sure that laws are obeyed, whoput their life in danger for us every day, are not willing to hand ahandgun to another assassin like John Hinckley.5.Jim Brady knows that it is important to have a waiting time (for peoplewho apply for purchasing guns). He knows that as he is living throughthe agony and suffering of his gun wound.Check Your Vocabulary A1.legacy2. spree3.endorsed/endorses/will endorse4.assaults5. outraged6.gratified7.carnage8.escalate9.legislateCheck Your Vocabulary B1.alarming/appalling2.easy3.growing/alarming4.mindless5.appalling/deadly6.deadly7.vast/growing8.convictedUnit5 Motivation or unhealthy Experience (Competition)READING1Check Your Comprehension Bpetition plays such an important role in our culture that it iscommon to see even adults shouting and swearing on Sunday afternoons (when watching baseball games). This is ridiculous and I feel bad about it.2.From my own experience, I don’t think we can develop deep and fullrelationships by trying to compete and win against a common enemy. 3. If my success means that I have to be better than others, I don’tthink I’ll ever have real satisfaction because I have to keep thinking of how to outdo others, which is very unpleasant and exhausting.4.Even when I reach the top position, I will not feel safe as all thosebelow me will be waiting to outdo me and try to grab the position from me.5.I start to see that my confidence in my personal value and worth isdependent on how much better I am than so many others in so many activities.6.Only when we begin to realize that there is no such a thing as healthycompetition can we begin to live more normal and richer lives.Check Your vocabulary B1.contradicition2.exclusive3.conditional4.outweigh5.incalculable6.induce7. treadmill8.unjustifiable9.hysteria10.outweighREADING2Check Your Comprehension B1.Your knew that one had healthy self-esteem when he/she could enjoycompeting in a hobby,which he/she was not good at.2. A true competition is one in which you don’t know for sure whetheror not you’ll be able to achieve your aim.3.For many of us, competition is an additional ingredient that keeps ourlife interesting, makes us alert and active, and enables us to be more creative and productive.4.It can become a good part of our life and exerts a great (massive)influence on how we live.5.Parents must also set an example of how to compete pleasantly in theirown lives.Check Your Vocabulary1.pervasive2.defective3.promote4.sabotaged5.narcissistic6.graceful7.toxic8.stellarREADING3Check Your Comprehension Bpetition can be fun, but we may be overenthusiastic and unreasonableabout it.2.Candidates who sit in a test performance in order to join certain bandscan get undeniably violent and aggressive.3.Feel free to find a gift of yours, develop it, and embarrass those whodare to challenge you.4.If competition isn’t fun and people find themselves feeling extremelyworried about an event they are competing in, then why not stop going through it?Check Your Vocabulary1.disrespectful2.outdo3.audition4.responsibility5.scared5.dread 7.gripes 8.vicious 9.depress 10.ironicREADING4Check Your Vocabulary A1. take on2.subject someone to3.at full speed4.at all costs5.pit—against6. in charge7.step in8.disservice9.distortedCheck Your Vocabulary B1.downplay2.realms3.ostracism4.paralysis5.impose6.ethic7.temperament8.steerUnit6 Me and Another Me (Human Cloning)READING1Check Your Vocabulary A1.News about cloning breakthroughs is usually reported disapprovingly,yet on the arrival of CC last week. These disapproving voices could hardly be heard-------they were covered up by a chorus of gentle and loving reports from the press crops, who were charmed by CO’s cuteness.2.So far in the clone debate the emotional aspect has been largelyoverlooked, yet the arrival of CC brings it into force.3.With the arrival of CC last week, the cloning debate, which began in1997 when Dolly was cloned, became heated and important again.4.The Texas lab’s success rate is as low as 1 out of 87, but it is notsurprising or uncommon in cloning work. Generally, one successful clone means dozens of dead embryos in the lab.5.It is hard to say how much of an animal’s personality is geneticallywritten and how much is decided by environment, so temperament of a clone pet is also a matter of chance.6.They regarded CC as a test of how much people can tolerate human cloningethically, and they worry because this trial experiment has been received so well.Check Your Vocabulary B1.subtext2.surrogate3.hostility4.well-heeled5.duplicate6.felines7.toss-up8.split9.fused 10.confoundedREADING2Check Your Comprehension B1.Academics and the public felt disturbed at last week’s news of thefirst cloned sheep, since it seems possible that human beings might be the next species to be cloned.2.Human dignity would indeed be violated if a cloned individual wasjudged to be inferior, and entitled to less rights or importance than other humans.3.The fact that infertile couples have other choices does not give theright to prevent them from trying cloning.4.Democratic societies generally only ban things when there isconvincing evidence of harm that they may bring.5.If cloned humans are not safe in our world, the rest of us are not safeeither.Check Your Vocabulary1.grow out ofe up with3.prompt/turn out4.stock5.take advantage of6.make a chanceyers ofREADING3Check Your Vocabulary B1.skeptical2.cracked3.plundered4.hurdle5.ominously6.breached7.flinched 8.apprehension 9.draconian 10.loomedREADING4Check Your Vocabulary1.vindicated2.spawned3.defective4.suttle5.misconception6.justified7.superficial8.term9.crucial。
研究生英语阅读教程(基础版第三版)4课后答案
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全新版大学英语《阅读教程》第4册完整版答案
KeysUnit 11. In the Frozen Waters of Qomolangma, I Learned the Value of Humility Comprehension Exercises1.Decide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.1. B2. D3. A4. B2.Put the following into Chinese1．我在想，如果出现意外，那么我那冻僵的身体需要多长时间才能沉到4.2公里深的海底呢?我紧接着意识到，对于一个仅着一条泳裤、试图游完这象征性的1公里人来说，下水前还能有什么比这更糟的念头吗？我的内心深处在颤抖，感到非常恐惧。
2. 我在珠穆朗玛峰上学到了两个基本的经验教训，第一，过去有用的东西并不意味着今天一定有用。
第二，不同的挑战需要不同的心态去应对。
现在，无论我做什么事情，都要先问问自己我需要何种心态来成功地完成任务。
3. 我们已经以某种方式生存了如此之久，我们已经以某种方式消费了如此之久，我们已经以某种方式在地球上居住了如此之久，但这并不意味着，我们过去所做的决定今天依然正确。
4. 我在世界屋脊上的游泳改变了我，在一定程度上，我希望它证明一切皆有可能。
只要我们谨慎合作，我们就有可能进行谦逊的对话，并超越对话，付诸行动。
2. Taking Lessons from What Went WrongComprehension Exercises1.Decide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.1. B2. A3. C4. C2.Put the following into Chinese1.他们说，灾难会带来惨痛的教训，因为在技术上取得成功的原因往往是随机的、不可见的，而造成某个失败的原因通常是可以被找到、被证明和被修复的，从而达到改进的目的。
融通大学英语跨文化阅读教程4教材unit3答案 (2)
融通大学英语跨文化阅读教程4教材unit3答案1、I run out of money. Could you _______ me some？[单选题] *A. lend(正确答案)B. sellC. borrowD. buy2、Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people_____harm them. [单选题] *A.more thanB.other thanC.rather than(正确答案)D.better than3、100．The bus can ______ you to the Great Wall. [单选题] *A．leaveB．take(正确答案)C．changeD．spend4、There _______ some milk in the glass. [单选题] *A. is(正确答案)B. areC. haveD. has5、Many of my classmates are working _______volunteers. [单选题] *A. as(正确答案)B. toC. atD. like6、My camera is lost. I am ______ it everywhere.（）[单选题] *A. looking atB. looking for(正确答案)C. looking overD. looking after7、75．Why not________ for a walk? [单选题] *A．go out(正确答案)B．to go outC．going outD．goes out8、( ) What she is worried __ is ____ her daughter is always addicted to chatting online./; that [单选题] *A /; thatB of thatC about that(正确答案)D about what9、Jim wants to hang out with his friends at night, but his parents don’t allow him ______ so. （）[单选题] *A. doB. doneC. to do(正确答案)D. doing10、The carbon we produce when we breathe is much less than（）produced by a car. [单选题] *A. oneB. itC. that(正确答案)D. those11、Can you _______ this form? [单选题] *A. fillB. fill in(正确答案)C. fill toD. fill with12、It seems slow for children to become _____ ,while adults often feel time flies. [单选题] *A. growns-upsB. growns-upC. grown upsD. grown-ups(正确答案)13、( ) .Would you please ______me the gifts from your friends? [单选题] *A.to showB. showingC. show(正确答案)D. shown14、We had a(an)_____with him about this problem last night. [单选题] *A.explanationB.impressionC.exhibitionD.discussion(正确答案)15、( ) What other books have you read___ this English novel? [单选题] *A. besides(正确答案)B. exceptC.inD. about16、At half past three she went back to the school to pick him up. [单选题] *A. 等他B. 送他(正确答案)C. 抱他D. 接他17、When you’ve finished with that book, don’t forget to put it back one the shelf, ____? [单选题] *A. do youB. don’t youC. will you(正确答案)D. won’t you18、Tom and Mary's house bought last year is（）Lucy, s. [单选题] *A. the three size ofB. three times the size of(正确答案)C. as three times large asD. three times as larger as19、--Jenny, what’s your favorite _______?--I like potatoes best. [单选题] *A. fruitB. vegetable(正确答案)C. drinkD. meat20、2．I think Game of Thrones is ________ TV series of the year. [单选题] * A．excitingB．more excitingC．most excitingD．the most exciting (正确答案)21、Sometimes Americans are said to be _____. [单选题] *A superficially friendB superficial friendC. superficial friendlyD. superficially friendly(正确答案)22、The traffic jams often happen in _______ hours. [单选题] *A. lunchB. workC. leisureD. rush(正确答案)23、Words are windows（）you can look into the past. [单选题] *A. through which(正确答案)B. through thatC. whichD. whose24、A healthy life is generally thought to be（）with fresh air, clean water, and homegrown food.[单选题] *A. joinedB. boundC. lackingD. associated(正确答案)25、Which do you enjoy to spend your weekend, fishing or shopping? [单选题] *China'shigh-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past fewyears.A. are growing(正确答案)B. have grownC. will growD. had grown26、_____ of the teachers in this district are women teachers. [单选题] *A. Four fifthB. Four fifths(正确答案)C. Fourth fifthsD. Four five27、The work will be finished _______ this month. [单选题] *A. at the endB. in the endC. by the endD. at the end of(正确答案)28、My brother usually _______ his room after school. But now he _______ soccer. [单选题] *A. cleans; playsB. cleaning; playingC. cleans; is playing(正确答案)D. cleans; is playing the29、I’d?like _______ the English club. [单选题] *A. to join inB. joinC. to join(正确答案)D. join in30、( ) ________ large the library is! [单选题] *A. WhatB. What aC. How(正确答案)D. How a。
新世纪大学英语系列教材(第二版)阅读教程 4 Unit 1-8 答案
新世纪大学英语系列教材（第二版）Unit 8Part IExercisesI. Reading for information 。
A. Reading to find main ideas1.A2. DB. Reading to find major details3.C4. AC. Reading to find relevant facts5.C6.BII. TranslationTranslate the following sentences into Chinese.1 Katia Eliad, a Paris-based artist, was stuck in a rut. She felt blocked in her creativity, out of touch with herself and for some inexplicable reason unable to use green or blue in her abstract paintings.巴黎艺术家凯蒂亚·艾利亚德陷入停滞。
她的创造力受阻，不能发挥自己的才智，不知何因无法在抽象画中用绿色和蓝色。
2 This year will be filled with his music, but it will also be a time to re-examine the contradictions and conflicting interpretations of his brief 35-year life.今年会充满莫扎特的音乐，但今年也会重新审视莫扎特短短35年的一生带来的矛盾和冲突的看法。
3 That notion was first given scientific support in a 1993 article in Nature, which found that college students who listened to the first movement of Mozart’s Sonata in D Major for Two Pianos performed better on a spatial reasoning test that involved mentally unfolding a piece of paper.《自然》杂志1993年的一篇文章首次给这个说法提供了科学依据，该文章指出，在一项要求在大脑里想像如何展开一页纸的空间推理测试中，听了莫扎特“D大调双钢琴奏鸣曲”第一乐章的大学生取得了更好效果。
融通英语跨文化阅读教程4答案
融通英语跨文化阅读教程4答案1、You could hardly imagine _______ amazing the Great Wall was. [单选题] *A. how(正确答案)B. whatC. whyD. where2、Mary _______ a small gift yesterday, but she didn’t _______ it. [单选题] *A. accepted; receiveB. received; accept(正确答案)C. receives; acceptedD. accepts; received3、10．Mum, let me help you with your housework, so you ________ do it yourself. [单选题] * A．don’t need to(正确答案)B．need toC．don’t needD．need4、I saw the boy _______?the classroom. [单选题] *A. enter intoB. enter(正确答案)C. to enter intoD. to enter5、---Where’s that report?---I brought it to you ____you were in Mr. Black’s office yesterday. [单选题] *A. ifB. when(正确答案)C. becauseD. before6、66．—How much meat do you want?—________．[单选题] *A．Sorry, there isn't anyB．I can't give you anyC．Half a kilo, please(正确答案)D．Twelve yuan a kilo7、Bliss, who worked in an information centre, began to work on the book in 1 [单选题] *A. 策划B. 上班C. 写作(正确答案)D. 销售8、This is not our house. lt belongs to _____. [单选题] *A. the Turners'B. the Turners(正确答案)C. Turner'sD. Turners9、3．—Will you buy the black car?No, I won't. I will buya(n) ________ one because I don't have enough money. [单选题] *A．cheap(正确答案)B．expensiveC．highD．low10、14．He is cutting the apple ________ a knife. [单选题] *A．inB．toC．with(正确答案)D．by11、The blue shirt looks _______ better on you than the red one. [单选题] *A. quiteB. moreC. much(正确答案)D. most12、I took?some _______of the Great Wall?in China last year. [单选题] *A. potatoesB. tomatoesC. photos(正确答案)D. paintings13、It usually takes him about 15 minutes _______ his bike to school. [单选题] *A. ridesB. ridingC. rideD. to ride(正确答案)14、I hadn't realized she was my former teacher _____ she spoke [单选题] *A. asB. sinceC. until(正确答案)D. while15、They were both born _______ March, 1 [单选题] *A. in(正确答案)B. atC. onD. since16、He couldn’t ______ the maths problem without your help. [单选题] *A. work out(正确答案)B. work atC. work forD. work with17、23．Susan doesn’t like cartoons. She would rather ______ Space War”. [单选题] * A．see (正确答案)C．seeingD．to see18、The book is _______. You’d better buy it. [单选题] *A. useful(正确答案)B. uselessC. useD. careful19、53．On your way home, you can buy some fruit, meat, vegetables and ________. [单选题] *A．something else(正确答案)B．else somethingC．everything elseD．else everything20、--Do you know _______ girl with long curly hair?--Yes. She is Mary. She plays _______ piano very well. [单选题] *A. a; /B. the; /C. the; the(正确答案)21、4．—Alice’s never late for school.—________. [单选题] *A．So am I.B．So was I.C．Neither am I. (正确答案)D．Neither have I.22、They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers. [单选题]*A. droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven(正确答案)23、I have a _____ every day to keep fit. [单选题] *A. three thousand meter walkB. three-thousands-meters walkC.three-thousand-meters walkD. three-thousand-meter walk(正确答案)24、6．—How can we get to the school?—________ bus. [单选题] *A．ToB．OnC．By(正确答案)D．At25、Can you _______ this form? [单选题] *A. fillB. fill in(正确答案)C. fill toD. fill with26、The Spring Festival is on the way.Many shops have _______ huge posters with the word sales. [单选题] *A. put up(正确答案)B. put onC. put outD. put off27、Everyone here is _______ to me. [单选题] *A. happyB. wellC. kind(正确答案)D. glad28、He didn't allow _____ in his room. Actually he didn't allow his family _____ at all. [单选题] *A. to smoke; to smokeB. smoking; to smoke(正确答案)C. to smoke; smokingD. smoking; smoking29、Sometimes Americans are said to be _____. [单选题] *A superficially friendB superficial friendC. superficial friendlyD. superficially friendly(正确答案)30、Don’t forget _______ those books when you are free. [单选题] *A. to read(正确答案)B. readingC. readD. to reading。
阅读教程第四册课后练习答案(全部)
阅读教程Lesson 2 Leading MenExercises1. Reading ComprehensionRead the text again and choose the best answer to each of the following questions or statements.1)Which of the following statements is true about the Lewis and Clark expedition?A.President Jefferson was pleased when the expedition achieved its originalaim.B.There was no written record of hostility between the two captains.C.Clark was his only choice when Lewis tried to find a co-commander.D.The corps often came into violent conflict with Indians.2)When the two-volume edition of the Lewis and Clark Expedition journals wasfinally published, _________.A.it turned out to be a great successB.the whole country was shockedC.it is most well-known as a great mapD.its circulation was very limited3)Which of the following is not covered in this article?A.The significance of the expedition.B.The disappointments of Lewis and Clark.C.The personalities of the two captains.D.The hardships of the expedition.4)Which of the following was not the result of the expedition?A.Understanding of numerous Indian tribes.B.Trunks of specimens of plants and animals.C. A masterpiece map of the American West.D. A most direct water route across America.5)The author employs materials from the following sources except _________.A.Jefferson’s diaryB.written records of relevant peopleC.details from Lewis and Clark’s journalsD.recollections of family members or relativesKey:1. B（其他三个选项都与课文内容不符。
商务英语阅读教程 Unit 4
Marketing is the ongoing process of 【moving people closer to making a decision （to purchase,
use, follow or conform to someone else’s products, services or values） 】.
翻译
营销一词的含义是什么？市场营销是一个不断 推进的过程，该过程的目的是促使人们心动到 做出各种决定诸如购买他人的各种产品、享用 他人提供的各种服务、以及遵循他人的各种价 值取向。营销人员运用市场营销推广组合的变 量来制定营销推广计划。
4-2
Comprehensive Reading
主语
修饰 process
C. Sometimes (50%) D. Never(0%)
In what ways are you easily persuaded into buying something? By______.
A. TV commercial B. Newspaper Advertisement C. Quality D. package E. Brochures F. Leaflets G. Price H. After-sales service
n. 产品 n. 制造业者，厂商 市场调查
媒体计划
产品推广
n. 品牌 n. 市场营销 媒体计划
n. 形象塑造 实体环境
n. 人员 n. 放置 目标市场
公共关系
distribution channel generic advertising at no cost marketing effort process drawback product pricing marketing mix charge junk mail sales strategy at regular price
阅读教程4课后习题答案
Unit 1 Animals and Their RightsREADING1Check Your Vocabulary A1.d2.b3.g4.e5.h6.c7.a8.i9.fCheck Your Vocabulary B1.Many children at first refuse to eat animal flesh. They later become to eating itjust because their parents persuade them to eat it.2.There are two different and conflicting attitudes towards animals; they arecarefully separated so that the contradiction between the two hardly causes trouble.3.Pictures and stories deliberately avoid presenting the real situation in ourmodern farms. Children, therefore, are kept from seeing the reality.4.The difficulty will be that non-vegetarian parents do not let their children knowabout the gruesome side of the story, as they are afraid to refuse to eat meat at meals.5.Unfortunately, non-vegetarian parents will strongly disapprove of their children’sunwillingness to eat meat.READING2Check Your Vocabulary A1. malevolent2.misdirected3.alleviate4.simulation5.potent6.arouse7.placate8. apathetic9.therapy 10.alternative 11.expedient 12.vilifiedREADING3Check Your Vocabulary A1.balance2.attached department3.wickedness; evils4.pressure5.claim that are has evidence or seen what has happened6.a place where birds are protected and allowed to live freely7. the power to carry out legal judgment8. dirty 9.not having to perform 10.crimesCheck Your Vocabulary B1.When his animals are being experimented on, the act does not take effect.2.Your experimenter is not defying law.3.Researchers at Louisiana University launched an eight-year, $2 million projectfunded by the Department of Defense. They use tools to hold cats firmly and they then remove cat’s skulls and shoot in the head.4.The experimenters claim that their purpose for this kind of experiment is to find away of curing brain-wounded soldiers so that they can later go back to military service.5.Psychologists used medical operations to turn around the eyes of young cats.6.There is other evidence showing that cats were not adequately anesthetizedwhile experimenters cut their eye muscles; animal experimentation was done by people who were not trained and did not have licenses to operate on animals;and mother cats were so agitated by experiments on them that they ate their babies.READING4Check Your Vocabulary A1.denounced2.confinement3.inflicted4.defied5. consensus6.defianceUnit 2 Crime and PunishmentREADING1Check Your Vocabulary A1.minor: people who are under the age of 182.brutally: cruelly3.sympathy: feeling of pity4.severe: harsh5.innocent: not guilty of a crime6.proponent: supporter7.controversy: argument, opposing viewsCheck Your Vocabulary B1.convicted2. Commit3.proponent4.abused5.penalty6. controversies7.brutal8.severe9.executed 10.appealingREADING2Check Your Vocabulary A1.Now we can enjoy the benefits and list in what ways we benefit from his death.2.There must be some other benefit by fastening Harding into a chair in a smallroom and poisoning him to death with gas.3.Now even people who are eloquently in support of executing people, such asArizona Attorney Grant woods, who attract a lot of public attention, believe that the death penalty will keep people from committing crimes.4.But even killing a small number of murders will have great impact on people.5.Perhaps the benefit we get from killing Harding is not easy to see.Check Your Vocabulary B1.reaping2.abolish3.counted up4.serves5.revenge6.free up7.strapped8.tangible9.figured 10.barbaricREADING3Check Your Comprehension B1.Her voice and facial expressions show that she is sometimes deep in sorrowsometimes furious beyond her control.2.This sense of justice, like many other basic beliefs, is such a necessary elementfor us to maintain our psychological health that we take for granted and hardly ever become aware of its existence until one day justice is severely violated.3.People’s opinions greatly differ as to what is the proper way for correctingpunishing wrong/criminal behavior.4.Europeans are quite passionate when coming to the issues of taking toughmeasures on political violence.Check Your Vocabulary B1. oscillating2. tremulous3.manslaughter4.slain5.reconcile6.sorely7.equilibrium8.rehabilitationREADING4Check Your Comprehension B1.I carefully examined Ton y’s bed to see if he had dirtied it with his body fluids.2.When I looked at the sickly man, I could not imagine that he used to be clean andneat, serious, and determined and that he robbered a bank and killed a cop.3.Many people in the underworld believed that Tony should have done somethingfor his partners, but he did nothing. This had hurt his partners. The underworld people believed that Tony’s partners had been betrayed.4.Words had gone around that Tony’s wife was murdered that because theunderworld wanted revenge against Tony for the death of his three crime partners.5.The lights shining in the window made the hollows in his dark face look deeper,making his look somewhat evil.Check Your Vocabulary B1.executed2.underworld3.copping out4.eerily5.malevolent6.luminous7. vent8.intelligbleUnit3 Gun Ownership and CensorshipREADING1Check Your Comprehension B1. (The figures and cases of gun accidents and killing) surely will make people think twice before they insist on having their rights to own guns.2. If it takes longer time to own a gun, then it will reduce the chances of people who use guns to harm or kill other people on impulse.3. A gun safety program should be made a must for gun owners, especially those who buy guns for the first time.4. Opponents of gun control also think that gun control is similar to censorship. However, with censorship, when I cannot speak certain things, my quality of life may be lowered, but I will still be alive.Check Your Vocabulary A1.bear/keep2.ensure/assure3.place4.protect/enjoy5.enforce/pass6.face7.enjoy/gain/exercise/ensure/assure8.exerciseCheck Your Vocabulary B1.viciously2.antique3.mandatory4.bloodshed5.infringed6.perception7.institute8.legitimateitia 10.censorshipREADING2Check Your Comprehension B1. Houses where people live are far apart. Few vehicles are on the roads. The landscape around you is empty and bare, so that you will not be able to find anywhere to hide when in danger.2.Even when I was inside my car, I was still liable to be attacked, and withoutprotection.3.I drove over to him and told him it was a private and legally protected place.4.I am not the type that gets excessively worried about my own security, nor am Iwilling to take risks, but I thought I needed more protection than what I had.5.Just those words and actions spoke in threats and violence, my gesturing with thepistol was a reply in the same rude and violent style, the only way that they could understand.6.I am a pacifist by nature. That peaceful nature inside me makes me sad at thethought that perhaps women can only be free and equal when they are armed.Check Your Vocabulary A1. convinced2.precautions3.stroll4.opinions5.tactic6.vulnerable7.explorationbat9.concealed 10.slash 11.belligerent 12.rock 13.desolate 14.wieldCheck your Vocabulary B1.swerved2.trespassing3.saddened4.slashed5. paranoid6.prowlingREADING3Check Your Comprehension B1.The policeman recognized that the person who threatened and followed me wasalso reported to have done the same thing someone else years ago and he immediately took me away from my house.2.At the court, I learned that the person who threatened to rape and kill me wasmentally ill, but somehow was neglected and not placed in a mental hospital. 3.In this part of the countryside of the Michigan, people are keen on keeping andusing guns.4.When you keep a gun to protect yourself, you live in constant fear and worry.5.I was not killed, but I changed.Check your Vocabulary1.idyllic2.assailant3.paranoia4.deterrent5.flinch6.close-knit7.propelled 8.incarceratedREADING4Check Your Comprehension B1.That day my husband Jim Brady-------the press secretary of Ronald Reagan, was(permanently crippled by the assassin’s bullet and therefore) added to the list of the victims of American handgun war.2.Under the circumstance, Congress votes for a salary increase for all thecongressmen.3.The National Rifle Association expects the public to appease their anger so thatthere would be no more anger directed at the policymakers.4.Like me , people in the nation who make sure that laws are obeyed, who put theirlife in danger for us every day, are not willing to hand a handgun to another assassin like John Hinckley.5.Jim Brady knows that it is important to have a waiting time (for people who applyfor purchasing guns). He knows that as he is living through the agony and suffering of his gun wound.Check Your Vocabulary A1.legacy2. spree3.endorsed/endorses/will endorse4.assaults5. outraged6.gratified7.carnage8.escalate9.legislateCheck Your Vocabulary B1.alarming/appalling2.easy3.growing/alarming4.mindless5.appalling/deadly6.deadly7.vast/growing8.convictedUnit5 Motivation or unhealthy Experience (Competition)READING1Check Your Comprehension Bpetition plays such an important role in our culture that it is common to seeeven adults shouting and swearing on Sunday afternoons (when watching baseball games). This is ridiculous and I feel bad about it.2.From my own experience, I don’t think we can develop deep and fullrelationships by trying to compete and win against a common enemy.3.If my success means that I have to be better than others, I don’t think I’ll everhave real satisfaction because I have to keep thinking of how to outdo others, which is very unpleasant and exhausting.4.Even when I reach the top position, I will not feel safe as all those below me willbe waiting to outdo me and try to grab the position from me.5.I start to see that my confidence in my personal value and worth is dependent onhow much better I am than so many others in so many activities.6.Only when we begin to realize that there is no such a thing as healthycompetition can we begin to live more normal and richer lives.Check Your vocabulary B1.contradicition2.exclusive3.conditional4.outweigh5.incalculable6.induce7. treadmill8.unjustifiable9.hysteria 10.outweighREADING2Check Your Comprehension B1.Your knew that one had healthy self-esteem when he/she could enjoy competingin a hobby,which he/she was not good at.2. A true competition is one in which you don’t know for sure whether or not you’llbe able to achieve your aim.3.For many of us, competition is an additional ingredient that keeps our lifeinteresting, makes us alert and active, and enables us to be more creative and productive.4.It can become a good part of our life and exerts a great (massive) influence onhow we live.5.Parents must also set an example of how to compete pleasantly in their ownlives.Check Your Vocabulary1.pervasive2.defective3.promote4.sabotaged5.narcissistic6.graceful7.toxic8.stellarREADING3Check Your Comprehension Bpetition can be fun, but we may be overenthusiastic and unreasonable aboutit.2.Candidates who sit in a test performance in order to join certain bands can getundeniably violent and aggressive.3.Feel free to find a gift of yours, develop it, and embarrass those who dare tochallenge you.4.If competition isn’t fun and people find themselves feeling extremely worriedabout an event they are competing in, then why not stop going through it?Check Your Vocabulary1.disrespectful2.outdo3.audition4.responsibility5.scared5.dread 7.gripes 8.vicious 9.depress 10.ironicREADING4Check Your Vocabulary A1. take on2.subject someone to3.at full speed4.at all costs5.pit—against6. in charge7.step in8.disservice9.distortedCheck Your Vocabulary B1.downplay2.realms3.ostracism4.paralysis5.impose6.ethic7.temperament8.steerUnit6 Me and Another Me (Human Cloning)READING1Check Your Vocabulary A1.News about cloning breakthroughs is usually reported disapprovingly, yet on thearrival of CC last week. These disapproving voices could hardly be heard-------they were covered up by a chorus of gentle and loving reports from the press crops, who were charmed by CO’s cuteness.2.So far in the clone debate the emotional aspect has been largely overlooked, yetthe arrival of CC brings it into force.3.With the arrival of CC last week, the cloning debate, which began in 1997 whenDolly was cloned, became heated and important again.4.The Texas lab’s success rate is as low as 1 out of 87, but it is not surprising oruncommon in cloning work. Generally, one successful clone means dozens of dead embryos in the lab.5.It is hard to say how much of an animal’s personality is genetically written andhow much is decided by environment, so temperament of a clone pet is also a matter of chance.6.They regarded CC as a test of how much people can tolerate human cloningethically, and they worry because this trial experiment has been received so well.Check Your Vocabulary B1.subtext2.surrogate3.hostility4.well-heeled5.duplicate6.felines7.toss-up8.split9.fused 10.confoundedREADING2Check Your Comprehension B1.Academics and the public felt disturbed at last week’s news of the first clonedsheep, since it seems possible that human beings might be the next species to be cloned.2.Human dignity would indeed be violated if a cloned individual was judged to beinferior, and entitled to less rights or importance than other humans.3.The fact that infertile couples have other choices does not give the right toprevent them from trying cloning.4.Democratic societies generally only ban things when there is convincing evidenceof harm that they may bring.5.If cloned humans are not safe in our world, the rest of us are not safe either.Check Your Vocabulary1.grow out ofe up with3.prompt/turn out4.stock5.take advantage of6.make a chanceyers ofREADING3Check Your Vocabulary B1.skeptical2.cracked3.plundered4.hurdle5.ominously6.breached7.flinched8.apprehension9.draconian 10.loomedREADING4Check Your Vocabulary1.vindicated2.spawned3.defective4.suttle5.misconception6.justified7.superficial8.term9.crucial。
融通大学英语跨文化阅读教程4罗选民课后答案
融通大学英语跨文化阅读教程4罗选民课后答案1、In many cities, a low-carbon lifestyle has become（）. [单选题] *A. more popular and more popularB. more and more popular(正确答案)C. the most popularD. most and most popular2、What _______ would you like, sir? [单选题] *A. otherB. else(正确答案)C. othersD. another3、If you do the same thing for a long time, you'll be tired of it. [单选题] *A. 试图B. 努力C. 厌倦(正确答案)D. 熟练4、_____ rooms are both large and comfortable. [单选题] *A. Jack's and Jane's(正确答案)B. Jack and Jane'sC. Jack's and JaneD.Jack and Jane5、28．—Where is Fujian Province?—It’s ________ the southeast of China. [单选题] * A．in (正确答案)B．onC．toD．at6、Modern plastics can（）very high and very low temperatures. [单选题] *A. stand(正确答案)B. sustainC. carryD. support7、As I know, his salary as a doctor is much higher_____. [单选题] *A. than that of a teacher(正确答案)B. than a teacherC. to that of a teacherD. to a teacher8、We all wondered（）Tom broke up with his girlfriend. [单选题] *A. thatB. whatC. whoD. why(正确答案)9、_____ before we leave the day after tomorrow,we should have a wonderful dinner party. [单选题] *A. Had they arrived(正确答案)B. Were they arriveC. Were they arrivingD. Would they arrive10、Lucy _______ at 7:00 every day. [单选题] *A. go to schoolB. goes to school(正确答案)C. to go to schoolD. went?to?school11、I’d like to know the _______ of the club. [单选题] *A. schedule(正确答案)B. schoolC. menuD. subject12、They lost their way in the forest, and _____ made matters worse was night began to fall. [单选题] *A. thatB. itC. what(正确答案)D. which13、Don’t _______. He is OK. [单选题] *A. worry(正确答案)B. worried aboutC. worry aboutD. worried14、I took?some _______of the Great Wall?in China last year. [单选题] *A. potatoesB. tomatoesC. photos(正确答案)D. paintings15、If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask him to leave a _____. [单选题] *A. message(正确答案)B. letterC. sentenceD. notice16、I've never been to Africa, but that is the place（）. [单选题] *A. where I most want to visitB. in which I most want to visitC. I most want to visit(正确答案)D. that I want to visit it most17、Some people were born with a good sense of direction. [单选题] *A. 听觉B. 方向感(正确答案)C. 辨别力D. 抽象思维18、The street was named _____ George Washington who led the American war for independence. [单选题] *A. fromB. withC. asD. after(正确答案)19、Could you tell me _____ to fly from Chicago to New York? [单选题] *A.it costs how muchB. how much does it costC. how much costs itD.how much it costs(正确答案)20、Now he is _______ his homework. [单选题] *A. busyB. busy with(正确答案)C. busy with doingD. busy does21、While they were in discussion, their manager came in by chance. [单选题] *A. 抓住时机B. 不时地C. 碰巧(正确答案)D. 及时22、While my mother _______ the supper, my father came back. [单选题] *A. cooksB. is cookingC. was cooking(正确答案)D. has cooked23、He has grown rich lately. [单选题] *A. 后来B. 以后C. 终于D. 最近(正确答案)24、Mary is interested ______ hiking. [单选题] *A. onB. byC. in(正确答案)D. at25、( ) _____ New York _____ London have traffic problems. [单选题] *A. All…andB. Neither….norC. Both…and(正确答案)D. Either…or26、( ) It ___ the Chinese people 8 years to build the Dam. [单选题] *A. took(正确答案)B. costsC. paidD. spends27、- I haven't been to Guilin yet.- I haven t been there, ______. [单选题] *A. tooB. alsoC. either(正确答案)D. neither28、The plane arrived at London airport _______ Wednesday morning. [单选题] *A. on(正确答案)B. atC. inD. for29、5 He wants to answer the ________ because it is an interesting one. [单选题] * A．problemB．question(正确答案)C．doorD．plan30、Mr. Bliss became the first person to die in a car accident. [单选题] *A. 事故(正确答案)B. 竞赛C. 检阅D. 交易。
新世纪大学英语阅读教程4答案(1-6单元)
新世纪大学英语阅读教程4答案（1-6单元）Unit 1PartⅠⅠ. 1-6 ADCABDⅡ.1. 我进入寿险这一行，做得还算不错。
我有幸与几个最棒的寿险推销员一起被指任为一委员会委员。
一时间我吓得要命。
2. 一般的成功人士为了将来的收获，甘坐冷板凳且推迟享受。
反观诸多快速成功者，他们期望太多且渴望一蹴而就。
当回报不能立刻兑现时，他们就变得灰心丧气，愁苦不堪。
3. 我一直在找寻那些有天赋、能自律的人。
然后培养他们的爱心和忠诚。
我招募他们，激励他们，每当我们取得成绩时，我与他们一起分享荣誉。
4. 有一次，一场盛大的开幕典礼定于周末举行，而我们的大部分家具还在商店与批发商两地之间的卡车上，距这里有数天的车程，于是我们便到外面以零售价购买了价值5000美元的货品。
这样做吞噬了我们大部分的利润，可我们不能让建筑商失望。
5. 美国总统亚伯拉罕·林肯本可能被他貌似的平凡所击垮。
他出身贫寒，外表丑陋，然而却颇有建树，给世人眼中的“平凡”赋予新的涵养和尊严。
Ⅲ.1. set their sights high; achieve their goals2. is little related to; university-educated fast-trackers; self-discipline3. overpowering ego; bring out their best in people4. broaden their knowledge base5. stick with; keep your wordPart Ⅱ1. Soccer matches are all about scoring goals and being winners. In everyday life, many humans also want to achieve goals and to be winners in the game of life.2. Words about character and attitude like belief, excitement, confidence, effort and so on.3. This is because great soccer managers are praised and popular when their teams win. They are criticized and even dismissed when their teams fail to win. They know the heights of elation and the depths of despair.4. He used the humor of exaggeration to deal with the criticisms of the media.5. No, he doesn’t. He believes in the power of the team rather than the individual.Unit 2PartⅠⅠ. 1-6 CBDABCⅡ.1. 等等！我不管谁把那块馅饼切成两块，但不论谁切，都得给另一方挑选的权力。
新世纪大学英语阅读教程4(第二版) U1 Part1+Part2 文章翻译
新世纪大学英语阅读教程4 U1 Part1+Part2 文章翻译Unit 1 SuccessPart 1“普通人”是如何脱颖而出的1 在大学里，吉姆似乎是个典型的快速成功的人。
他不费什么力气就取得了好成绩，他的同学都认为他是“最有可能成功的人”。
毕业后，他可以自由选择各种工作。
2 吉姆加入了一家大型保险公司的销售部，一开始干得不错。
然而，他很快进入了平稳期，并转到了一家较小的公司，在那里他也达到了平稳期。
厌倦了销售，他尝试了销售管理。
同样的模式又出现了：他很受欢迎，被认为是个可以快速成功的人，但很快就像湿爆竹一样发出了嘶嘶声。
如今，他又在为另一家公司销售保险，并想知道自己为什么没有做得更好。
3 还有约瑟夫·达瑞格。
“我一直认为自己是个普通人，”达瑞格告诉我。
“我进入了人寿保险行业，并且做得还相当不错。
侥幸地，我进入了由业内几位最大的销售人员组成的委员会。
我非常害怕。
”4 然而，当达瑞格了解到这些有成就的人之后，他意识到：“他们和我一样都不是天才。
他们只是些志存高远的普通人。
然后找到实现目标的方法。
”他还意识到：“如果其他人都能有远大的梦想，我也能。
”如今，他拥有一家价值百万美元的公司，专门为员工提供福利。
5 为什么像达瑞格这样的普通人往往比像吉姆这样的人取得的成就要多的多？为了找出答案，我采访了190多名在工作中作为一名企业顾问的男性和女性。
这次非正式调查的结果证实了西奥多·罗斯福曾说过的话：“成功的普通人不是天才。
他只是一个拥有普通品质的人，但他把这些普通品质发展到了一个超出普通程度的程度。
”6 我认为那些出类拔萃的“普通人”：7 学会自律。
“成功并不需要天赋，”丹佛波特纪念医院的首席执行官坚持说，科罗拉多州因扭转了表现不佳的医院闻名。
“你只需要一大罐胶水。
你把一些涂在椅子上，一些涂在裤子上，然后坐下来，坚持做每一个项目，直到你做到你能做到的最好。
”8 普通的成功人士总是粘在椅子上，推迟快乐，收获未来的回报。
全新版大学英语《阅读教程》第4册完整版答案-推荐下载
KeysUnit 11. In the Frozen Waters of Qomolangma, I Learned the Value of Humility Comprehension Exercises1.Decide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.1. B2. D3. A4. B2.Put the following into Chinese1．我在想，如果出现意外，那么我那冻僵的身体需要多长时间才能沉到4.2公里深的海底呢?我紧接着意识到，对于一个仅着一条泳裤、试图游完这象征性的1公里人来说，下水前还能有什么比这更糟的念头吗？我的内心深处在颤抖，感到非常恐惧。
2. 我在珠穆朗玛峰上学到了两个基本的经验教训，第一，过去有用的东西并不意味着今天一定有用。
第二，不同的挑战需要不同的心态去应对。
现在，无论我做什么事情，都要先问问自己我需要何种心态来成功地完成任务。
3. 我们已经以某种方式生存了如此之久，我们已经以某种方式消费了如此之久，我们已经以某种方式在地球上居住了如此之久，但这并不意味着，我们过去所做的决定今天依然正确。
4. 我在世界屋脊上的游泳改变了我，在一定程度上，我希望它证明一切皆有可能。
只要我们谨慎合作，我们就有可能进行谦逊的对话，并超越对话，付诸行动。
2. Taking Lessons from What Went WrongComprehension Exercises1.Decide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.1. B2. A3. C4. C2.Put the following into Chinese1.他们说，灾难会带来惨痛的教训，因为在技术上取得成功的原因往往是随机的、不可见的，而造成某个失败的原因通常是可以被找到、被证明和被修复的，从而达到改进的目的。
大学体验英语第四册阅读教程答案
Unit 1part11 .C,A,D,B,C,D,A,D 3. 1. either approximately 1billion(paragraph 2) or 400 million native speakers and 400 million second language speakers and students(paragraph1) 2. more than 250 million 3. more than 100 million 4. over 80 percent 5. nearly 200 6. 205. 1. American Broadcasting Company 2. British Broadcasting Corporation 3. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation 4. United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization 5.North Atlantic Treaty Organization6. North Ameircan Free Trade Agreement7. et cetera8. radio detecting and ranging9. international Police 10. as soon as possible 11. compact dist or certificate of deposit 12. digital video disk or digital versatile disk 13. English as a Second Language 14. Test of English as a Foreign LanguagePart21.B C A C C C A A B2. 1. policy 2. primary3. model4. established5. intensive6. immersion7. link8.ethnic 9. shocked 10. bilingual 11.replace 12. resident 3. 1. d 2. k 3. g 4. a 5. I 6. l 7. b 8. f 9. j 10. c 11. e 12. h4. 1. emerging 2. dominant 3. goal 4. generation5. virtual6. debating7. imposed8. site9. designed 10.primaryUnit 2Part11.straddling;hunched a shoulder; stared2.1.spectacular 2.fantasized3.summit4.excruciating5.snapped6.amputated7.deteriorate;heed ed8.gaggle9.throng10.banal 11.visibility padres;dallied3.d b a e c4.1.The author is on the summit and expects to feel strong emotions that he had to keep inside himself before.2.posing at the peak of the mountain.3.at the highest place on Earth.4.heavy cover of clouds.5.a situation that would most likely kill people.6.moving very slowly.7.wasting valuable time.Part22.1.b c 2.c a3.b4.c b5.a b6.b c3.1.black 2.claustrophobia3.frightened,paralysis4.bravado5.scrunched6.shock7.self-preservation8.rage9.fury 10.resentment 11.terror 12.appalledplicationMowat gose down the wolves'burrow.claustrophobia.climaxThere are two scared wolves,apparently the motherand a pup,in the burrow.fearresolutionMowat wiggles out unharmed.first feels rage;then rese1 .C,A,D,B,C,D,A,D 3. 1. either approximately 1 billion(paragraph 2) or 400 million nativespeakers and 400 million second language speakers andstudents(paragraph1) 2. more than 250 million 3. morethan 100 million 4. over 80 percent 5. nearly 200 6. 20 5. 1. American Broadcasting Company 2. British Broadcasting Corporation 3. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation 4. United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization 5.North Atlantic Treaty Organization 6. North Ameircan Free Trade Agreement 7. et cetera 8. radio detecting and ranging 9. international Police 10. as soon as possible 11. compact dist or certificate of deposit 12. digital video disk or digital versatile disk 13. English as a Second Language 14. Test of English as a Foreign Language1.B C A C C C A A B2. 1. policy 2. primary3. model4. established5. intensive6. immersion7. link8. ethnic9. shocked 10. bilingual 11.replace 12. resident 3. 1. d 2. k 3. g 4. a 5. I 6. l 7. b 8. f 9. j 10. c 11. e 12. h4. 1. emerging 2. dominant 3. goal 4. generation5. virtual6. debating7. imposed8. site9. designed 10.primary1.straddling;hunched a shoulder; stared2.1.spectacular 2.fantasized3.summit4.excruciating5.snapped6.amputated7.deteriorate;heed ed8.gaggle9.throng10.banal 11.visibility padres;dallied3.d b a e c4.1.The author is on the summit and expects to feel strong emotions that he had to keep inside himself before.2.posing at the peak of the mountain.3.at the highest place on Earth.4.heavy cover of clouds.5.a situation that would most likely kill people.6.moving very slowly.7.wasting valuable time.2.1.b c 2.c a3.b4.c b5.a b6.b c3.1.black 2.claustrophobia3.frightened,paralysis4.bravado5.scrunched6.shock7.self-preservation8.rage9.fury 10.resentment 11.terror 12.appalledplicationMowat gose down the wolves'burrow. claustrophobia.climaxThere are two scared wolves,apparently the motherand a pup,in the burrow.fearresolutionMowat wiggles ontment and fury5.1.sufficient 2.enable 3.tape 4.Despite 5.irrational6.inevitable7.aware8.irrational9.reacted9.d,f,g,h,i;a,c,eUnit 3Part1:1.crave2.sabotage3.foster4.significant5.re-create6.faraway7. approached8.dreaded9.privacy10.angry11.withdrawing12.cli nging第三题：The events take place in the followingorder:6,4,1,8,5,3,7,2第四题：1.a significant person from our childhood,such as one one of our parents.2.faraway eyes3.beautiful,warm,and nurturing4.was unhappy with their marriage orwith their marriage or with her 5.reminded him of his mother第五题：1.They didn't explain their needs and problems 2.They were moving in circles,not talkingabout the issues 3.Answers will vary 4. Answers will vary. Real love is more intimate and longer lasting and is not based on infatuation or lust. Other types of love might include puppy love,lust,brotherly love,love of God, teenage crushes.第八题：1.I 2.I 3.I 4.C 5.IPart 2:第一题：1.120 2. 105.8 to 107.9 3. 126 4.Guanggun-er 5. can pay the fee 6.money,skill,and education 7. 12 and 15 percent 8. violent crime 9. 19 10. 40 percent第二题：1.f 2.e 3.h 4.i 5.b 6.j 7.c 8.k 9.d 10.a 11.g第三题：1.status 2.prospects 3.diminshed4.contemporary5.create6.significant7.phenomenon8.disposed第四题：1.b 2.c 3.b 4.aUnit 4Part13: 1.c 2.b 3.a 4.b 5.c 6.c 7.b 8.a 9.b 10.c 4: 1.T 2.T 3.F; shining 4.F; peaceful 5.T 6.T 7.F; fitting, deserving, valuable 8.T 9.T 10.F; peaceful, beautiful 11.T 12.F; of religious importance 13.T 14.T 15.F; most expensive8:Part21: 1.c 2.g 3.b 4.e 5.a 6.h 7.d 8.f2: 1.c 2.b 3.a 4.a 5.c 6.b 7.b 8.b 9.a 10.a 11.b 12.c3: 1.the same as 2. the opposite of 3. the same as4 .the same as 5. the opposite of 6. the opposite of 7. the same as 8. the same as 9. the same as4: 1. trend 2. image 3. export 4. benefited5 .establishing 6. ethnic 7 .region 8 .dominate 9. media5: 1.T 2.F 3.F 4.F7:Position 1. A. F. D; Position 2 . E. C. B Note: there may be some disagreement within the order but there should be no disagreement as to which argument each idea supports8: 1.b 2.d 3.d 4.a 5.c 6.bUnit 5Part 11. 1.C2. both3. both4. both5. both6. I2. 1. was, because it is past tense 2. you, I3. “I was just floating around without any direction.”4. wanted, because it is a type of conditional5. are, because the word things is plural; the adverb should go next to the verb: “that probably are not real.”3. 1.c 2.b 3.a4.a5.c6.b7.c8.a9.a 10.c 11.a 12.a4. 1. City life is not as good as village life because it lacks structure. Support from the reading is found in paragraphs B, C, D, I, J, and M. 2. People in the city are wasteful. Support from the reading is found in paragraphs K and L.3. The village (kampong) offers a sense of community that improves people’s lives. Support from the reading is found in paragraphs C, L, and M.5. 2. An animal that is used to being confined, when given freedom, Will wander around with no direction. 3. TVs arebad in that their advertising is used to lure people into living a wasteful life. 4 .Psychologically and socially the quality of life is better in villages. Also there is less pollution.Part 21. 1. rejuvenated2. shabby3. marshy4. exquisite5. inebriated6. indefatigable 7 Herculean 8 prosaic, mundane 9 exhausted2. in her childhood3. 1.b 2.c 3.c4.c1. 1a, 3b, 5 a and b, 7d, 10a2. 2a, 4 b and c, 9a 10bPractice: 1.d 2.d 3.c 4.a 5.c 6.a 7.b 8.c 9.c 10.c5. 1. labour 2. grey 3 .colour 4. centre 5. colourful 7. 1. inspecting 2. computer 3. found 4. finally 5. financial6. achievements7. significanceUnit 6Part 12. 1.F 2.T3.F4.T5.F6.T7.T8.T9.T 10.F 11.F 12.T 13.F 14.F4. 1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C5.C6.A7.B8.A or C Part 21. 1.b2.b3.b4.b5.a6.c b7.b8.b3. 1.b 2.c 3.a4.c5.c6.c7.b8.c9.a5. 1. ceased 2. removed 3. detected 4. labors 5. secure6. convinced7. distinct 8 distinct 9 found8. Answers for before the reading:1.May is Leslie Lemke’s adoptive mother.2.Leslie Lemke is the focus of the reading. He is blind, retarded, and has cerebral palsy, but he is a musical genius, a savant.3.He is famous for his musical abilities despite his disabilities. He is also well-known for being on TV displaying his talent.Answers for after the reading:1.b2.bUnit 7part12, 1.warehouse 2.mantel 3.victorian 4.options 5.art nouveau ndwork 7.urns 8.chiseled 9.pilg rimage 3, 1.industrial 2.monumental 3.curly 4.traditional5.European6.mythological7.memorial8.challenging9.Victorrian 10.Sicilian 11.Belgian4, 1.D 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.A5, 1.Palos's sculptures appear in many important businesses and residences in San Francisco.2.He played along when Cage, whom hedidn't recognize, requested a sculpture of a dragon.3.He makes an annual pilgrimage to Carrara, Italy,the source of Michelangeelo's marble.4.When Palas was carring the face, every line had to match.5.If any part of the face broke, he would have h ad to start over.6.Palos worked on the sculpture for nearly fi ve months and labored intensively during its inst allation.Part22, 1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.B 8.A4, 1.achievement 2.goals 3.concluded 4.cultural 5 .aspects 6.exposure 7.liberal 8.Finally 9.occupied 10. integrrityPart31, 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.AUnit 8Part11.1 Kikuyu 2 Kenya Africa 3 trees 4 poverty 5 green belt2.1 unsuitable 2 nutritious 3 erosion 4 conservation 5 ecological 6 primarily 7 degradation 8 deterioration 9 deforestation 10 advocacy 11 harassment 12 desertification5. 1 household 2 topsoil 3 rainfall 4 well-connected 5 worldwidePart22. 1 b 2 a 3 d 4 d 5 b 6 a 7 d 8 b 9 a 10 c3. 1 f 2 o 3 f 4 o 5 o 6 o 7 f 8 f 9 f 10 f 11 o4.1 detection 2 respond 3 benefit 4 researchers 5 predict 6 analyze 7 vision 8 sequenced 9sequence5. 1 double helix(twisted ladder) in 1953 2 Gregor Mendel 3 peas 4 a restriction enzyme 5 on chromosomes inside the cell’s nucleus 6 1910 7 started 1990,finishedjune,2000 8 Oswald Avery 9 yes 10 between 2001-2006 8. 1 c 2 a 3a 4b 5 aUnit 9Part 12. 1—10 d b a b d c d a d c 11—14 d c a b3.1—5 c a c b a4.1.Georgia O’Keeffe is similar to an American pioneer. She has a slim figure and is tough like the individualistic pioneers and she also helped “grow” the field of American art just like pioneers grow crops.2.After high school , she worked to support herself as she continued to paint.3.Realistic paintings contain too many details so they areconfusing to viewers . O’Keeffe selected particular details to emphasize that showed the real essence of the object.4.She was not trying to make pictures to show objects as they are in nature . She wanted to capture the essential being or inner essence of the objects.Part 21.1.Sacramento, San Francisco, Soledad, Los Angeles, Las Vegas, Casa Grande, Santa Fe, Socorro, El Paso, Amarillo, Rio Hondo, Perdido, Palma Sola, Boca Grande, Naranja2.the southwest3.Spanish settlers were more populous in the Southwest, and many parts belonged to Mexico until the United States annexed it.2. 1—11 f a j g c h i k d b e3. 1.true2.no information in the reading3.false, southwestern4.false5.true6.true7.true8.false, successful in local campaigns9.false, Teatro Campesino, a form of Chicano theater, was started by Valdes10.false, poetry5.1.civil 2.ethnic 3.achievements 4.migrant5.established6.established7.unique8.traditions9.focus 10.issues 11.policy 12.discrimination8. 1.true 2.false ；it was the great uncle who told the jokes twice to show off his level of English.10.1—7 F T F T T F TPart 32.1—7 d b d a b d cUnit 10Part 11.3,4,5,1,22.1—10 b b c d d b b a d b3.1.As a result , the woman got very angry and couldn’t get over her bad feeling toward he husband. She felt as though he didn’t care.2.As a result , the employees forgave him , and theybecame more loyal to him.3.Admitting fault can put you in a dangerous legal position , but failing to admit fault takes a spiritual toll.4.As a result , the government showed that they cared about the African-American population.5.Because of the apology, the Germans set up a fund to help the Czechs who had been persecuted by the Nazis during World War Ⅱ.Consequently , the Czech Republic was asked to join the European Union and NATO.6.As a result , the Khmer Rouge seemed to be forgiving itself because its statement of apology was not sufficient for the crimes it had committed. One can infer that this insufficient apology outraged the people of Cambodia as well as the general public.4.1—12 b a b b a a b a b a b a5.1.resolve 2.conficts 3.acknowledge 4.restore5.restore6.strategies7.cultural8.context9.evidence 10.inclinedPart 22.1.swarmed 2.roughened , hunched3.massive ,disdainfully 4.demeanor , plebian 5.clenching 6.hobbling 7.dead 8.shuffling 9.tottering 6. 1—5 b a c a c。
大学英语阅读教程4_答案
College English Reading Course (Book IV)大学英语阅读教程4 答案Unit 11 The campers at Kitty HawkIV.Key to multiple-choice questions1.D2.C3.D4.BV.Suggested versions of translation exercise1.1903年12月7日，曾任《宗教瞭望》报编辑的兄弟联合会主教莱特先生在他位于俄亥俄州代顿市霍桑街的木头房子里收到了他儿子威尔伯和奥维尔发来的电报。
他们突发奇想，去了北卡来罗那州海岸沙丘上的一个小宿营地度假，给自己匆忙赶制的滑翔机做一些修补。
2.他们来到了吉蒂霍克，在向南往阿尔伯马勒海峡近海的哈特拉斯角延伸的大沙丘和沙岸上，有一片辽阔的海滩，海滩空荡荡的。
只有一个海岸警卫队的哨卡，几座渔民的小屋，还有沙丘后面马唐草丛里成群的蚊子、扁虱和恙螨，头顶上掠过海鸥和向下俯冲捕食的燕鸥，傍晚，鱼鹰和鹤拍打着翅膀飞过盐沼，有时，莱特兄弟的目光追随着在天空翱翔的鹰，一如几个世纪前列奥纳多睁大锐利的双眸，以领悟飞行的原理。
3.开车往返于城市之间的人民驶过田头，听到老式的莱特发动机发出连续不断的怦怦声，看到白色的双翼飞机像一对摞在一起的的熨衣板在空中足足飞了50英尺，这时他们总是惊奇地把脖子伸出窗外张望。
4.随着飞行时间的延长，莱特兄弟找到了赞助人，官司缠身，他们每晚躺在床上不能入睡，仿佛听见数百万美元在哀嗥，这比吉蒂霍克的蚊子还要烦人。
2 Treading lightlyIV.Key to multiple-choice questions1.D2.A3.C4.BV.Suggested versions of translation exercise1.不是，德∙拉∙克鲁兹先生和他的队员们在维护丛林，他们就像在竖一块巨大的“禁止入内”的标牌。
2.酷爱环保的旅游公司和游览区小旅馆在地球上仅存的几块保存完好、货真价实的原始林区开辟旅游点，给游客提供一个走马观花的去处。
跨文化交际英语阅读教程4课后答案
跨文化交际英语阅读教程4课后答案一、交际用语（10分，每题1分）根据情景补全对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —The visit to Italy is fairly good, though we did have quite a lot of rain. —________________. [单选题] *A. It's a wonderful journey.B. You must get wet.C. It's a hard journey.D. What a pity！(正确答案)2. —This is Kathy Chen, our Financial Officer. —__________________. [单选题] *A. Finance Officer is an important position.B. OK. Let's go to see her.C. I'm pleased to meet you, Kathy.(正确答案)D. Thank you, Kathy.3. —Would you mind if I smoke here? —___________________. [单选题] *A. Yes, go ahead.B. No, I wouldn't mind at all.(正确答案)C. No, you cannot smoke here.D. You are a smoker!4. —Sorry, I made a mistake again.—__________________________. Practice more, and you'll succeed. [单选题] *A. Take it easy.(正确答案)B. Certainly not.C. Don't mention it.D. Don't blame yourself.5.—______________________. —I am so glad that there was no traffic jam. [单选题] *A. How have you been recently?B. How did you come over here?C. How was the traffic coming over here?(正确答案)D. How was the position?6. —I've started my own software company. —______________________. [单选题] *A. Could you tell me who is the owner?B. No kidding! Congratulations!(正确答案)C. If I had the money, I'd start one.D. My company runs well.7. —Are you ready to buy a car, Sir? —_______________. [单选题] *A. Yes, please.B. Please don't buy it.C. No, don't mention it.D. Yes, I'd like to have a Jeep.(正确答案)8. —What is the distance between the two places? —__________________. [单选题] *A. The distance is not important.B. We should care about it.C. It is about 15 kilometers.(正确答案)D. It is not far away.9. —How did you enjoy the performance? —______________________. [单选题] *A. Perfect. It is attractive.(正确答案)B. It's up to you.C. It is a good question.D. Yes, you did well.10. —I love the Internet. I've come to know many friends on the Net.—__________________. Few of them would become your real friends. [单选题] *A. That's for sure.B. It's hard to say.(正确答案)C.I couldn't agree more.D. I'm pleased to know that.二、词语用法与语法结构（30分，每题1分）阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
研究生英语阅读教程(基础版 第三版)4课后答案
I. Reading Comprehension
EXERCISES
I. A.Answer the following questions or complete the following statements:
6
I. Reading Comprehension A
EXERCISES
1. Which sentences best express the main idea of the selection?
workers C. companies consisting part-time workers alone D. changes only in the private sector
A consequence of downsizing and technological change is a reduced full-time workforce, many of whom either handle more tasks to perform more specialized technological activities.
B. concentration on writing good résumés and cover letters will ensure job interview
C. students should focus on career goals early in their Ccoonllseegqeueexnptleyr,iietnicsensow more important than ever
4. Corporate downsizing has led to ________.
A. a need for technological workers with higher degrees B. a mixture of highly efficient and very specialized
大学英语 阅读教程第四册答案(完整版)
Book 4Unit 1I.1.A2.D3.C4.A5.B6.DII.1.我进入寿险这一行，做得还算不错。
我有幸与几个最棒的寿险推销员一起被指任为一委员会会员。
一时间我吓得要命。
2. 一般的成功人士为了将来的收获，甘坐冷板凳且推迟享受。
反观诸多快速成功者，他们期望太多而且渴望一蹴而就。
当回报不能立刻兑现时，他们就变得灰心丧气，愁苦不堪。
3. 我一直在找寻那些有天赋、能自律的人。
然后培养他们的爱心和忠诚。
我招募他们，激励他们，每当我们取得什么成绩，我与他们一起分享荣誉。
4. 有一次，一场盛大的开幕典礼定于周末举行，而我们的大部分家具还在我们与批发商两地之间的卡车上，距这里有数天的车程，于是我们便到外面以零售价购买了价值5,000美元的货品，这样做吞噬了我们大部分的利润，可我们不能让建筑商失望。
5. 美国总统亚伯拉罕.林肯本可能被他貌似的平凡所击垮。
他出身贫寒，外表丑陋，然而却颇有建树，给世人眼中的“平凡”予新的涵义和尊严。
III.1.set their sights high, achieve their goals2.is little related to, university-educated fast-trackers, self-discipline3.overpowering ego, bring out the best in people4.broaden their knowledge base5.stick with, keep your wordUnit 2II.1. 等等！我不管谁把那块馅饼切成两块，但不论谁切，都得给另一方挑选的权力。
2．很多情况下，冲突双方的需求并非对立。
如果关注点从击败对方转向解决问题，那么每个人都能受益。
3．如果工会赢了，罢工期间损失的工资将超过争得的利益。
相反，由于罢工，资方的损失将超过为避免罢工而答应其要求的成本。
所以，罢工必两败俱伤。
4．相反，我们应该认识到我们真正的利益是互补的，进而彼此相同：“我们该怎样协作，使馅饼更大，大家分得的份额更多？”5 如果那卖主宽容和气，通情达理又富有同情心，他就该把价格谈到497美元，使那对夫妇得到快乐和满足。
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阅读教程4答案Unit 1part Ip. 8I. Reading for information1-6AD CA BDII Translation1.我进入保险这一行，做得还算不错。
我有幸与几个最棒的保险推销员一起被指任为一委员会委员。
一时间我吓得要命。
2.一般的成功认识为了将来的收获，甘坐冷板凳且推迟享受。
反观足多快速成功者，他们期望太多且渴望一而就。
当回报不能立刻兑现时，他们就变得灰心丧气，愁苦不堪。
3.我一直在寻找那些有天赋、能自律的人。
然后培养他们的爱心和忠诚。
我招募他们激励他们，每当我们取得什么成绩，我与他们一起分享荣誉。
4.有一次，一场盛大的开幕典礼定于周末举行，而我们的大部分家具还在我们于批发商两地的卡车上，距离有数天的车程，于是我们便到外面以零售价格购买了价值5，000美元的货品。
这样做吞噬了我们大部分的利润，可我们不能让建筑商失望。
5.美国总统亚伯拉罕.林肯本可能被他貌似的平凡所击垮。
他出身贫寒，外表丑陋，让儿却颇有建树，给世人眼中的平凡予以新的涵义和尊严。
III1.set their sights high, achieve their goals2.is little related to, university-educated fast-trackers, self-discipline3.overpowering ego, bring out the best in people4.broaden their knowledge base5.stick with, keep your wordpart IIP.171-5 F T F F TPart IIIP.20Passage 1 1-5 F T F T FPassage 2 6-10 F F T F TPassage 3 11-15 BDCABPassage 4 16-20ACBCDPassage 521.equivalent22.sponsored23.goals24.plays25.invested26.prospect27.rated.28.associated29.pursue30.barrierpassage 631.mission32.significance33.flow34.ongoing35.immediately36.indirectly,37.transmission,38.Above,39.foundation40.therebypassage 741.headed42.longings43.desires44.self-esteem45.discrimination46.shower47.aware48.Times49.veryUnit 2part Ip. 38I. Reading for information1-6CBDABCII Translation1.等等，我不管谁把那块馅饼切成两块，但不论谁切，都得给另一方挑选的权力。
2.很多情况下，冲突双方的需求并非对立。
如果关注点从击败对方转向解决，那么每个人都能受益。
3.如果工会赢了，罢工期间损失的工资将超过争得的利益。
相反，由于罢工，资方的损失将超过为避免罢工而答应其要求的成本。
所以，罢工必两败俱伤。
4.相反，我们应该认识到我们真正的利益是互补的，进而彼此相同：“我们该怎样协作，使馅饼更大，大家分得的份额更多？”5.如果那卖主宽容和气、通情达理又富有同情心，他就该把价格谈到497元，使那对夫妇得到快乐和满足。
为他们省了247美元却最终令他们付出了三倍于此树木的怒火账。
III1.mutual satisfaction, shift from… to2.in opposition, producing a creative outcome, complementary,3.uniqueness, identical, victorious4.satisfy their needs, unconscious and unacknowledged5.an exchange of material objects, obtain your objectivepart IIP.471-6 F F TF FTPart IIIP.49Passage 1 1-5 T T F F FPassage 2 6-10 F T FF TPassage 3 11-15 CABDBPassage 4 16-20BCDADPassage 521.meet22.limits23.issued24.adequate25.consume26.ready27.do28.value29.critical30.treatpassage 631.odds32.obsessively33.measured34.welcome35.supposed36.based37.produce38.vary39.better-off40.Neverthelesspassage 741.touch42.priority43.capitalize44.rangepels46.long-term47.between48.while49.illuminate50.challengeUnit 3Part I Reading for InformationI. Reading for Information P64A. 1. A 2. CB. 3. B 4. AC. 5. C 6. DII. Translation P651.你过着日常生活，这时不知从哪儿冒出个人来告诉你，你患了癌症，一直健康的人如何体会这种状况啊！2.她说：“如今的幸存者是仰仗着早先参加临床试验的人而活下来的。
”似乎我去做化疗是顺理成章的，希望我的经历，不管结果怎样，会有助于那些以后罹患乳腺癌的女性。
3.尽一切可能满足自己，笑对人生，保持你的仪表容颜。
4.这可以成为一个千载良机，让你更加内省，并在个人成长道路上大步向前。
III.Summary P651.are struck with, have a good chance of2.go through, introspect and analyze3.sink in4.survivor, take an active role, informed5.in control, opinions6.optimistic, diagnosed, challenging situation7.keep the skin whole8.applied, tolerate9.worked wonders, going forPart II HomeworkPassage 1 P74T F T T FPassage 2 P75T F T F FPassage 3 P77C C B A DPassage 4 P79B A DC DPassage 5 P80technical, modify, unwanted, solution, medical, mishaps, risk, distinction, undergo, thought Passage 6 P81maintaining, repair, vital, presence, specific, manufactures, destruction, rich, swallow, Powdered Passage 7 P82components, essential, obtained, extracts, absorb, efficient, quality, fill, convert, movesUnit 4Part I Reading for InformationI Reading for Information P90A. 1.C 2. BB. 3.A 4. BC. 5.D 6. AII. Translation P911.别去细算这笔账了，这些白领血汗工厂是公司美国最成功的骗局。
2.多年来，唯我独尊的公司一直是通过压榨他们的雇员来保持低廉的劳动成本。
3.大量裁员使得人们不得不回答这个问题，精打细算的公司管理者应该会对该问题答案对他们底线的影响感到不寒而栗的。
4.一份压力很大的工作满足了参与超越自身之事的渴求，而工作16小时的日子意味着你不必处理生活中的杂乱琐事。
5.但是黑暗中总有一线光明，血汗公司的裁员迫使选择面广、才智卓越的年轻人思考：在其他地方他们或许会更幸福。
6.他们可以雇佣不那么精明的员工，但那样的话他们首先失去的就是对客户有吸引力的智囊人才。
III.Summary P92A.1. college grads, Ivy League, corporate luxury2. Lured, buy in3. savvy, sacrifice4. skip their love affairs, midlife crisis5. handle the stress, wonder, lifestyle6. glamour7. vie for8. sweatshops, lay off, decisionPart II HomeworkPassage 1 P102F F T T FPassage 2 P103T F F T TPassage 3 P105A B D B CPassage 4 P107A CBC DPassage 5 P108suffering, attention, prime, sign, labeled, wide, pressure, caught, pace, disorientedPassage 6 P109birth, unique, characteristics, apart, inhabit, endangered, population, enables, intriguing, unfortunatelyPassage 7 P110issue, copyright, personal, borders, legislate, predators, harmful, doubt, experienced, full-length。