广东专插本公共课英语华师第一期定语从句ppt
合集下载
《定语从句归纳》课件
练习的难度要适中，既不能过于简单， 也不能过于复杂。
在练习中，可以加入一些干扰因素，如 多余的词汇或短语，以增加难度。
在练习的最后，可以给出一些完整的句 子作为参考答案，以便学生更好地理解 定语从句的用法。
选择练习：根据句子结构和语境选择适当的定语从句关系词 或短语
句子结构分析：首先需要理解句子 结构，确定定语从句的位置和作用。
● 定语从句在英语阅读中的应用与表达
● 定语从句在英语阅读中的常见句型结构 ● 引导定语从句的连词在阅读中的选择与运用 ● 定语从句在理解文章结构和内容中的作用 ● 结合实例分析定语从句在阅读中的实际应用 ● 需要注意的语法规则和表达技巧 定语从句在英语听力中的应用与表达
● 定语从句在英语听力中的应用与表达
● 定语从句在英语听力中的常见句型结构 ● 引导定语从句的连词在听力中的选择与运用
练习与巩固
第八章
填空练习：根据句子意思填入适当的定语从句关系词或短语
填入适当的定语从句关系词或短语，使 句子意思完整。
给出多个选项，让学生选择最合适的答 案。
练习中涉及到的定语从句关系词或短语 要与之前所学的归纳内容相符合。
关系词或短语选择：根据句子结构 和语境，选择适当的关系词或短语 引导定语从句。
添加标题
添加标题
添加标题
添加标题
语境理解：根据上下文语境，理解 定语从句所修饰的名词或代词的含 义。
答案解析：对选择的结果进行解析， 明确正确答案的依据和理由。
翻译练习：将中文句子翻译成英文，注意定语从句的运用与 表达
翻译练习一：中文句子“我喜欢那些既有趣又实用的书籍。”翻译成英文，注意定语 从句的运用与表达。
01 中 起 到 连 接 主 句 和 从 句 的 作 用 。
专升本英语定语从句ppt课件
who：指人，作主语或宾语；whom：指人，做宾 语
关系代词
Who’s the boy that is reading a book? Can you show me the photo that you like best?
that：指人或物，作主语、宾语或表语
The boy is my classmate. The boy’s father is a policeman.
当先行词是人时，用”介词+whom”引导定语从句。 This is the man from whom I learnt the news. 当先行词是物时，用“介词+which”引导定语从句，而且只
能加which, 不能加that. I’ll never forget the days on which we lived
1. Those _w__h_o___ want to go to the museum must be at the
school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.
2. Yesterday I helped an old man _w__h_o__ had lost his way.
He is one of the students who _h_a__v_e_ made great progress.
Mr. Wang is the only one of my friends who _h_a_s_ been invited to have dinner with us.
(have)
Ben.
He was the only person that ( 为 什 么 不 用 who?) was
present at the time.
关系代词
Who’s the boy that is reading a book? Can you show me the photo that you like best?
that：指人或物，作主语、宾语或表语
The boy is my classmate. The boy’s father is a policeman.
当先行词是人时，用”介词+whom”引导定语从句。 This is the man from whom I learnt the news. 当先行词是物时，用“介词+which”引导定语从句，而且只
能加which, 不能加that. I’ll never forget the days on which we lived
1. Those _w__h_o___ want to go to the museum must be at the
school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.
2. Yesterday I helped an old man _w__h_o__ had lost his way.
He is one of the students who _h_a__v_e_ made great progress.
Mr. Wang is the only one of my friends who _h_a_s_ been invited to have dinner with us.
(have)
Ben.
He was the only person that ( 为 什 么 不 用 who?) was
present at the time.
定语从句PPTPPT课件
注意不定代词的用法
不定代词在句中作主语、宾语或表语 ，需要根据其在句中的位置和作用来 确定其意义。
先行词被the only，the very等修饰时选择技巧
确定引导词
01
当先行词被the only，the very等修饰时，定语从句通常由that
引导，而不是which。
注意修饰语的强调作用
02
the only，the very等修饰语在句中起强调作用，需要特别注意
07
总结回顾与拓展延伸
关键知识点总结回顾
定义与功能
定语从句是对名词或代 词进行修饰、限定的从 句，起到进一步说明、
描述的作用。
引导词种类
关系代词（如who, which, that等）和关系 副词（如when, where, why等）引导定语从句
。
从句位置
定语从句通常位于被修 饰词之后，但有时也可 位于句首，起到强调作
who/whom引导指人非限制性定语从句
要点一
先行词为人时，引导词用who或 whom，在从句中作主语…
The man who/whom you met yesterday is my uncle. （你昨天见到的那个人是我叔叔。）
要点二
非限制性定语从句中，who可以 代替whom，但whom…
My sister, who is a doctor, lives in Beijing.（我姐姐是 北京的一名医生。）
其所强调的内容。
分析主从句的逻辑关系
03
主句和从句之间需要存在逻辑上的联系，从句需要对主句中的
先行词进行进一步的解释或说明。
06
实战演练与错误纠正
典型例题解析
例题1
英语定语从句PPT课件精选全文
in the countryside.
宾语
4) He told me the date that (which) was the most important to him in his life.主语
1. That is the reason ______ I did it. The reason _____you gave for doing that foolish thing is not reasonable at all. A. that B. why C. which D. 不填 2.Do you remember the day ______ Miss Li gave us the first physics class? Do you remember the day ______ we spent together?
who studies
7.The day which I was to start arrived at last. when/on which
Ⅲ.判断对错，如有错请改改正:
8.I’ll never forget the day when I joined the League.
9. I’ll never forget the day when we spent together.
1) This is the school that /which I visited last year. 宾语
2) We didn’t accept the reason that/which he gave . 主语
3) I shall never forget the days that /which we spent
用介词加关系代词填空。
英语语法 定语从句(共11张PPT)
助他的理由吗？ 2）that代替关系副词
that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和" 介词+ which"引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略，例如：
His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他父亲在他出生 那年逝世了。
He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
3 判断关系代词与关系副词
方法一： 用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面 无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如：
Do you remember the day when you joined our club
第3页，共11页。
Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。 Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝我们帮
1 关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代 词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 1）who, whom, that
这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下： Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语） He is是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）
that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和" 介词+ which"引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略，例如：
His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他父亲在他出生 那年逝世了。
He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
3 判断关系代词与关系副词
方法一： 用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面 无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如：
Do you remember the day when you joined our club
第3页，共11页。
Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。 Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝我们帮
1 关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代 词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 1）who, whom, that
这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下： Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语） He is是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）
《英语定语从句》PPT课件
定语从句
关系代词
关系副词
事，物：which/ that/ whose/as
人： who/whom/whose/that/as
地点：where 时间：when 原因：why
the usage of the relative pronoun
关系
指代
在定语从句中所充当的成分
代词 人 物 句子 主语 宾语 表语 状语 定语
Eric received training in computer for one year, after which he found a job in a big company.
I´m not the fool (that) you thought me to be.
The man that helped you is Mr White.
只用that引导 1.当先行词既包括人又包括物时：
2.He talked about the men and the books
that attracted him. 2. 指物的先行词被any, every, only, very,
all, no等修饰时：
These are the very points that interest me.
This is the person ( that) you want to see.
A dictionary is a useful book that tells us the meaning of words.
The film that we just talked about is very interesting.
We are not satisfied with the reason that/which he gave us.
英语定语从句ppt
英语定语从句ppt英语定语从句ppt定语从句，一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后（先行词）进行修饰限定，就叫做定语从句。
下面是店铺为大家收集整理的英语定语从句ppt相关内容，欢迎阅读。
一．定义：在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句加定语从句。
二．定语从句的特点：1.先行词：定语从句所修饰的.名词或代词2. 关联词：1）引出定语从句，并作从句的一个成分。
可作主语、宾语、定语、状语，作宾语可省略。
2）关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。
关联词位于先行词和定语从句之间。
关系代词：that,which,who,whom,whose，代指先行词。
关系副词：when，where，why，作时间状语。
三．基本结构：先行词+关联词+定语从句四．关系代词的用法：1. that 和whichthat指人或物，作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略，主语不能。
Which指物，不指人，作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略，主语不能。
His father works in a factory that/which makes Tvsets.Who was hurt in the accident that/which happened yesterday?The coat (which/that) I put on the desk is black.注意：The room in which I live is very big.(在介词后面不能用that)2.只能用that不能用which引导的定语从句：1) 先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，定语从句只能用thatThis is the most interesting story (that) I have ever heard.【英语定语从句ppt】。
定语从句1精品PPT课件
1
步 much harder.
⑤The first place__t_h_a_t___they visited in Guilin was 第
3
Elephant Trunk Hill.
步
第 2
⑥He talked about the people and the place__th__a_t ___he
第
readership，_w_h__ic_h___shows that more and more people all 3 步
第 over the world want to learn about China.
2 步
③[2016·浙江]When the time came to make the final
第二部分 专题九
第4页
高考一轮总复习 ·英语
1. The boy who is wearing a black jacket is my friend.
第
1
步 2.
That’s the girl whom I teach.
第
3.
The cake that my mother made is for my birthday.
第二部分 专题九
第2页
高考一轮总复习 ·英语
学习目标
理解定语从句，先行词，关系词
第
1 学会选择关系词
步
学习重点
第
3
掌握如何正确选择关系词
步
第
2 学习难点
步
判断关系词在从句中做什么成分
介词+关系代词的用法
第二部分 专题九
第3页
高考一轮总复习 ·英语
展示任务
定语从句课件ppt
定语从句课件ppt定语从句课件ppt定语从句要点定语从句在初中英语中的重要性主要体现在完形、阅读和写作中，因此，能否较好的掌握定语从句直接关系到你英语成绩的拔高。
其实，定语从句并不难.一. 定语从句的概念在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
二. 引导定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that，which，who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where， when， why等。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
三. 定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去。
非限制性定语从句与主句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。
四. 关系代词的用法1. that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。
在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。
例如：Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的`音乐。
（that作主语）The coat （that） I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。
（that作宾语）2.which用于指物，在句中作主语、宾语或表语。
作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。
例如：The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。
（作主语）The film （which） we saw last night was wonderful.我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。
定语从句经典完整版PPT课件
在定从中作成13一关系代词作定从的主语宾语作主语时丌可省略指代先行词1314作定从的宾语可省略指代先行词1415作定从的主语戒宾语指物作宾语可省略指代先行词1516作定从的主语戒宾语指物戒人作宾语可省略指代先行词1617作定从的定语指物戒人丌可省略指代先行词17她父母丌想把女儿嫁给一个家境贫穷的男人
作定从的原因状语
3. why 指原因,在从句中表示"因为... 原因"=for which
I disappro先ve行th词e为reraesaosnosn_A_D__ he came up with.
A. that B. why C. for which D. / 因此先行词虽然为reason,但如果连接 词在从句中作主语或者宾语,则只能用
can fly.
A plane is a machine the machine can fly.
A plane is
can fly.
a machine that /which
关系代词实际上是先行词的复 指,that/which代指先行词machine。
第6页/共94页
Think and conclude
(1)
(2)
He gave a reason. people like music for the reason.
=for which =why
他给了一个（人们喜欢音乐的）原因。
第23页/共94页
3. I he
don't looks
know the unhappy.
reasoBnC____
A. that B. why C. for which D. /
A. who B.作w定hi从ch的C主. 语w/h宾e语re D.
作定从的原因状语
3. why 指原因,在从句中表示"因为... 原因"=for which
I disappro先ve行th词e为reraesaosnosn_A_D__ he came up with.
A. that B. why C. for which D. / 因此先行词虽然为reason,但如果连接 词在从句中作主语或者宾语,则只能用
can fly.
A plane is a machine the machine can fly.
A plane is
can fly.
a machine that /which
关系代词实际上是先行词的复 指,that/which代指先行词machine。
第6页/共94页
Think and conclude
(1)
(2)
He gave a reason. people like music for the reason.
=for which =why
他给了一个（人们喜欢音乐的）原因。
第23页/共94页
3. I he
don't looks
know the unhappy.
reasoBnC____
A. that B. why C. for which D. /
A. who B.作w定hi从ch的C主. 语w/h宾e语re D.
定语从句ppt课件
例子
The girl who is singing is my sister.（正在唱歌的那个女孩是我妹 妹。）
非限制性定语从句
01
02
03
定义
非限制性定语从句是对先 行词进行补充说明的，即 使去掉也不会影响句子的 完整性。
形式
通常由逗号隔开，引导词 有which、who、whom 、whose等。
从句部分
描述先行词的特征或属性的句子，可以是陈述句 、疑问句等。
02
关系代词引导的定语从 句
that的用法
先行词是人或物 指人或物在某一方面具有特定的性质或特征
在从句中作主语或宾语
which的用法
01
02
03
先行词是人或物
指人或物在某一方面具有特定 的性质或特征
在从句中作主语或宾语
04
可以省略
关系副词的省略
总结词
当定语从句的关系副词在从句中担任状语时，可以省略。
详细描述
关系副词通常可以省略，尤其是在一些常用的表达方式中，如"the reason why…", "the way in which…"。例如 在句子"The reason (why/for which) he didn't come to school is unknown."中，"why/for which"引导的定 语从句省略了关系副词"why/for which"。
whose的用法
先行词是人或物 在从句中作定语
指人或物的所属关系 可以省略
03
关系副词引导的定语从 句
when的用法
总结词：表示时间
详细描述：when在定语从句中作时间状语，引导定语从句修饰表示时间 的先行词。
The girl who is singing is my sister.（正在唱歌的那个女孩是我妹 妹。）
非限制性定语从句
01
02
03
定义
非限制性定语从句是对先 行词进行补充说明的，即 使去掉也不会影响句子的 完整性。
形式
通常由逗号隔开，引导词 有which、who、whom 、whose等。
从句部分
描述先行词的特征或属性的句子，可以是陈述句 、疑问句等。
02
关系代词引导的定语从 句
that的用法
先行词是人或物 指人或物在某一方面具有特定的性质或特征
在从句中作主语或宾语
which的用法
01
02
03
先行词是人或物
指人或物在某一方面具有特定 的性质或特征
在从句中作主语或宾语
04
可以省略
关系副词的省略
总结词
当定语从句的关系副词在从句中担任状语时，可以省略。
详细描述
关系副词通常可以省略，尤其是在一些常用的表达方式中，如"the reason why…", "the way in which…"。例如 在句子"The reason (why/for which) he didn't come to school is unknown."中，"why/for which"引导的定 语从句省略了关系副词"why/for which"。
whose的用法
先行词是人或物 在从句中作定语
指人或物的所属关系 可以省略
03
关系副词引导的定语从 句
when的用法
总结词：表示时间
详细描述：when在定语从句中作时间状语，引导定语从句修饰表示时间 的先行词。
专升本辅导课件定语从句课件
the window of which is broken
The house
of which the window is broken
is mine.
非限制性定语从句
Please compare:
Teachers who are kind are popular with the students. Mr Wang, who is kind, is popular with the students. The town where I live is beautiful. Kenli, where I live, is beautiful. 形式 限制性定 语从句 作用 修饰限定 能否省略 翻译 不能 能 ….的
关系副词和先行词的关系
I still remember the day when I came here.
on the day =when
This is the house where I lived last year.
in the house= where
There are many reasons why people like traveling.
非限制性 插入成分 补充解释 定语从句
分析两种定语从句省略后的结果 Teachers who are kind are popular with the students.
Mr Wang, who is kind, is popular with the students.
分析两种定语从句省略后的结果
in the school = where 关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词
先行词和关系词的关系 Join the following sentences:
The house
of which the window is broken
is mine.
非限制性定语从句
Please compare:
Teachers who are kind are popular with the students. Mr Wang, who is kind, is popular with the students. The town where I live is beautiful. Kenli, where I live, is beautiful. 形式 限制性定 语从句 作用 修饰限定 能否省略 翻译 不能 能 ….的
关系副词和先行词的关系
I still remember the day when I came here.
on the day =when
This is the house where I lived last year.
in the house= where
There are many reasons why people like traveling.
非限制性 插入成分 补充解释 定语从句
分析两种定语从句省略后的结果 Teachers who are kind are popular with the students.
Mr Wang, who is kind, is popular with the students.
分析两种定语从句省略后的结果
in the school = where 关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词
先行词和关系词的关系 Join the following sentences:
英语定语从句关系代词用法ppt课件
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a farmer.
Mary is a girl. The girl has long hair.
合并为一 个句子
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
定语从句： 由一个句子充当定语
先行词：
Summary
在句子中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句。这种从句由 关系代词或关系副词引导，并作句子成分
定语从句的位置：通常在先行词（在主句中）后。
定
指人 who(主语、宾语)，whom(宾语)，
语
关系
that(主语、宾语), whose(定语)
从 句
代词
指物 that(主语、宾语),which(主语、宾语) whose(定语)
This is the very beautiful girl that I’m looking for.
1. I have a friendw_h_o_/_t_h_a_t_ likes listening to classical music.
2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress _w_h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_t_ I gave her.
3. The manw__h_o_s_e_ leg broke in a match used to be a football player.
4. My parents live in a house_w_h__ic_h_/_t_h_a_t
is more than 100 years old.
5. The boy with _w_h__o_m__ John spoke is
Mary is a girl. The girl has long hair.
合并为一 个句子
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
定语从句： 由一个句子充当定语
先行词：
Summary
在句子中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句。这种从句由 关系代词或关系副词引导，并作句子成分
定语从句的位置：通常在先行词（在主句中）后。
定
指人 who(主语、宾语)，whom(宾语)，
语
关系
that(主语、宾语), whose(定语)
从 句
代词
指物 that(主语、宾语),which(主语、宾语) whose(定语)
This is the very beautiful girl that I’m looking for.
1. I have a friendw_h_o_/_t_h_a_t_ likes listening to classical music.
2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress _w_h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_t_ I gave her.
3. The manw__h_o_s_e_ leg broke in a match used to be a football player.
4. My parents live in a house_w_h__ic_h_/_t_h_a_t
is more than 100 years old.
5. The boy with _w_h__o_m__ John spoke is
定语从句(37张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
（that 指人，在从句中作主语，稿不定能P省PT略）
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更
② This is all (that) I can tell you. 新（，th上a千t 指款模物板，选在择总从有句一中作宾语，常省略）
款适合你
③ She is the only person(that) I can trust.（that指人，在从句中作宾语，可以省略）
② It is used to record the tickets (which) passengers buy. 稿定PPT
(作宾稿语定，PPT可，以海量省素略材)持续更
新，上千款模板选择总有一
③ He cam款e适la合te你, which we all know.
(作宾语，在非限制性定语从句中不省略)
先行词是物，只能用that的情况：
3.当先行词被序数词、最高级修饰时： This is the first gift that I bought for my mom. This is the most interesting book that I have read.
4.当先行词被the only , the very , the same ,the last 修饰时： He is the only person that passed the exam in his class.
知识点2：关系代词that /which/who /whom/whose的用法
who和 whom指人, who在定语从句中作主语; whom在定语从句中作宾语, 在限制
性定语从句中不可省略。
The boy who is playing football is my classmate.
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更
② This is all (that) I can tell you. 新（，th上a千t 指款模物板，选在择总从有句一中作宾语，常省略）
款适合你
③ She is the only person(that) I can trust.（that指人，在从句中作宾语，可以省略）
② It is used to record the tickets (which) passengers buy. 稿定PPT
(作宾稿语定，PPT可，以海量省素略材)持续更
新，上千款模板选择总有一
③ He cam款e适la合te你, which we all know.
(作宾语，在非限制性定语从句中不省略)
先行词是物，只能用that的情况：
3.当先行词被序数词、最高级修饰时： This is the first gift that I bought for my mom. This is the most interesting book that I have read.
4.当先行词被the only , the very , the same ,the last 修饰时： He is the only person that passed the exam in his class.
知识点2：关系代词that /which/who /whom/whose的用法
who和 whom指人, who在定语从句中作主语; whom在定语从句中作宾语, 在限制
性定语从句中不可省略。
The boy who is playing football is my classmate.
定语从句完整newppt课件
Tom , on whose bike I went to school is a friend of mine.
精选PPT课件
25
4. Whose 的先行词指物时, 可用 of which 代替whose.指人不可 whose + n = the + n + of which= of which+ the + n. He lives in the room whose window faces south. = He lives in the room, the window of which faces south.
精选PPT课件
5
引导词的作用： (1) 引导定语从句 (2) 在从句中作一成分 (3) 代替先行词在从句中的 位置
e.g. This is the car which he bought last year. 先行词 定语从句
关系代词
精选PPT课件
6
关系代词的用法
何时可以省略？
关系代词在从句中可以：
精选PPT课件
2
定语从句：
由一个句子充当定语,即在复 合句中修饰名词或代词的从句
定语从句的位置： 在修饰名词或代词后
先行词： 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词
引导词：
Байду номын сангаас
引导定语从句的词
关系代词 that, who, whom, whose, which, as
关系副词 when, where, why
精选PPT课件
精选PPT课件
15
精选PPT课件
16
who 在从句中作主语和宾语,指人
1) The foreigner who visited our school yesterday is from Canada. （主语）
精选PPT课件
25
4. Whose 的先行词指物时, 可用 of which 代替whose.指人不可 whose + n = the + n + of which= of which+ the + n. He lives in the room whose window faces south. = He lives in the room, the window of which faces south.
精选PPT课件
5
引导词的作用： (1) 引导定语从句 (2) 在从句中作一成分 (3) 代替先行词在从句中的 位置
e.g. This is the car which he bought last year. 先行词 定语从句
关系代词
精选PPT课件
6
关系代词的用法
何时可以省略？
关系代词在从句中可以：
精选PPT课件
2
定语从句：
由一个句子充当定语,即在复 合句中修饰名词或代词的从句
定语从句的位置： 在修饰名词或代词后
先行词： 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词
引导词：
Байду номын сангаас
引导定语从句的词
关系代词 that, who, whom, whose, which, as
关系副词 when, where, why
精选PPT课件
精选PPT课件
15
精选PPT课件
16
who 在从句中作主语和宾语,指人
1) The foreigner who visited our school yesterday is from Canada. （主语）
《考点定语从句公开》课件
《考点定语从句公开》 PPT课件
本课程将详细介绍定语从句的基本知识，通过幽默风趣的方式，让学生轻松 掌握考点句？什么情况下使用？
3 作用
定语从句修饰先行词，限定其意义。
2 位置
定语从句通常出现在主句中名词的后面。
4 案例
例如：我正在读的书是《哈利波特》。
定语从句的基本用法
very well。
定语从句的关系代词和关系副词
关系代词
that, which, who, whom, whose，引导定语从句。
关系副词
when, where, why,以及在某些情况下可用how。
定语从句的特殊用法
1
that和which的使用区别
2
that只能引导限定性定语从句；which引
导非限定性和限定性都可以。
3
省略关系代词
当关系代词在定语从句中做宾语时，可 以省略。
定语从句的嵌套
常见于学术论文和较长的句子。
定语从句的注意事项
先行词必须符合语法逻辑
即跟关系代词所引导的定语从句的谓语形成逻 辑上的主谓关系。
定语从句的位置要恰当
悬垂定语从句不可放于句首。
关系词的选择要考虑先行词的性质
关于人的先行词适合用who, whom, whose；关 于事物的先行词适合用which, that。
定语从句不要过度修饰先行词
造成冗长复杂的语法结构，难以理解。
总结和结论
通过这份PPT课程，我们了解了什么是定语从句，它的基本用法、关系代词和关系副词、特殊用法、以及需要 注意的事项。相信同学们已经基本掌握该考点，可以举一反三了。
限定性定语从句
从句在句中的作用相当于形容词。 1. 限定先行词的范围和语境。 2. 常用关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose。
本课程将详细介绍定语从句的基本知识，通过幽默风趣的方式，让学生轻松 掌握考点句？什么情况下使用？
3 作用
定语从句修饰先行词，限定其意义。
2 位置
定语从句通常出现在主句中名词的后面。
4 案例
例如：我正在读的书是《哈利波特》。
定语从句的基本用法
very well。
定语从句的关系代词和关系副词
关系代词
that, which, who, whom, whose，引导定语从句。
关系副词
when, where, why,以及在某些情况下可用how。
定语从句的特殊用法
1
that和which的使用区别
2
that只能引导限定性定语从句；which引
导非限定性和限定性都可以。
3
省略关系代词
当关系代词在定语从句中做宾语时，可 以省略。
定语从句的嵌套
常见于学术论文和较长的句子。
定语从句的注意事项
先行词必须符合语法逻辑
即跟关系代词所引导的定语从句的谓语形成逻 辑上的主谓关系。
定语从句的位置要恰当
悬垂定语从句不可放于句首。
关系词的选择要考虑先行词的性质
关于人的先行词适合用who, whom, whose；关 于事物的先行词适合用which, that。
定语从句不要过度修饰先行词
造成冗长复杂的语法结构，难以理解。
总结和结论
通过这份PPT课程，我们了解了什么是定语从句，它的基本用法、关系代词和关系副词、特殊用法、以及需要 注意的事项。相信同学们已经基本掌握该考点，可以举一反三了。
限定性定语从句
从句在句中的作用相当于形容词。 1. 限定先行词的范围和语境。 2. 常用关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose。
英语必修一定语从句(共7张PPT)
I'm in my room It's a typical Tuesday night I'm listening to the kind of music she doesn't like And she'll never know your story like I do
But she wears short skirts I wear T-shirts
I'm listening to the kind of music (which/that) she doesn't like I’m listening to the kind of music.
She doesn’t like the kind of music.
Dreaming about the day when you wake up and find... I’m dreaming about the day. You wake up and find... on the day.
Can you tell me the reason?
But she wears short skirts
But she wears short skirts
This is a girl.
She is beautiful.
This is a girl. She is good at English .
This is a beautiful girl.
This is
?
You're on the phone with your girlfriend
She's upset She's going off about something that you said 'Cause she doesn't get your humor like I do
But she wears short skirts I wear T-shirts
I'm listening to the kind of music (which/that) she doesn't like I’m listening to the kind of music.
She doesn’t like the kind of music.
Dreaming about the day when you wake up and find... I’m dreaming about the day. You wake up and find... on the day.
Can you tell me the reason?
But she wears short skirts
But she wears short skirts
This is a girl.
She is beautiful.
This is a girl. She is good at English .
This is a beautiful girl.
This is
?
You're on the phone with your girlfriend
She's upset She's going off about something that you said 'Cause she doesn't get your humor like I do
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
1. I’ve read all the books which I borrowed from the library.
which → that或去掉which。当先行 词被all, every, no, some, any, little等 修饰时,常用that引导定语从句。
2. This is the best film which I have
2. whose 引导定语从句，其先行词可指人， 也可指物 I saw some trees whose leaves were black with disease.
Note
that和which在指物的情况下一般都
可以互换, 但在下列情况下,只能用that 作为定语从句的关系代词
(注1)先意行：词当是先不行定词代指词人a时ll，, n偶o, 尔no也ne可,ev以er用yownhe,o sAomnyetmhainngt,hmaut/c.wh,holihttalse等a s或en被se不of定du代ty词w所on修’t饰do Isuacmhsautrheinshge. has something (that) you can borrow. (2)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
修饰时。
正是
This当is先th行e v词er指y b人oo时k，th偶at 尔be也lon可gs以to用hwimho. The WoldancgarHius athies tohnelyonthlyinpge(rtshoant)inheoouwr ned. Thissicshtohoel swahmoewbiolloakt(ttehnadt)thI elemnteeytoiungy？esterday. the same…that…同一 the same…as…同样
ever seen. which → that或去掉which。当先行 词被序数词、形容词的最高级或the only, the very等所修饰时,常用that引 导定语从句。
3. My father and Mr. Smith talked about things and persons who they remembered in the country. that 如果先行词既指人又指物时, 常用 that引导定语从句。
a. This is the first book (that) he has read. b. She is the most beautiful girl (that) I have ever seen.
(3)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last
e.g. This is the car which he bought last year. 先行词 定语从句
关系代词
关系代词的指代关系
作主语 作宾语 作定语 作表语
指人
指物
既指人 也指物
who that
that which
that
ww关hho系om t代ha词t
作tha宾t 语wh可ich
省th略at
(6) 关系代词在定语从句作表语时
She is no longer the girl that she was before
she went to the university.
there be 句
型中, 先行词
(7)在there be 句型中
是人, 关系代
There is a book that is on the table. 词用who, 是
w指whh物oossee
时, 可 w以h与ose
of
ww调hh换iocshe
that that that
引导定语从句关系代词的用法：
1)A plane is a machine that/which can fly. (主语)
2)The noodles that/which I cooked were
There is a girl who is my sister.
物用that.
(8)句中有两个定语从句时，第 一个的关系代词已用了who 或 which, 第二个定语从句的关系代词用that.
Our English teacher is the man who is talking
with the girl that is in red.
delicious.
(宾语)
3)Let’s ask the man that/who is reading the
book over there.
(主语)
4)The g指ir人l wwhohmom/w/hwoh/toha/tthwaet都saw可y作es宾terday is Jim’s s语iste，r.whom(宾为语最) 好选择
定语从句：
由一个句子充当定语,即在复 合句中修饰名词或代词的从句
定语从句的位置： 在修饰名词或代词后
先行词： 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词
引导词：
引导定语从句的词Байду номын сангаас
关系代词 who, whom, whose, which,
that, as 关系副词 when, where, why
引导词的作用： (1) 引导定语从句 (2) 在从句中作一成分 (3) 代替先行词在从句中的 位置
4. Everything which we saw was of great interest. which → that或去掉which。
5)That’s the man whose house was burned down. (定语)
whose 引导的定语从句应注意以下几点：
1.whose 引导定语从句，在从句中作定语其后 应紧跟名词 That’s the child whose drawing we looked at just now.
(4) 先行词中指人又指物
(5) 若主句中有疑问代词which ,what a. Who is the man that is standing there? b. Which is the T-shirt that fits me most? c. what that is on the table belongs to you? 补充:若主句中有疑问代词who(指人)用that引导