广东专插本公共课英语华师第一期定语从句ppt

4. Everything which we saw was of great interest. which → that或去掉which。
e.g. This is the car which he bought last year. 先行词 定语从句
关系代词
关系代词的指代关系
作主语 作宾语 作定语 作表语
指人
指物
既指人 也指物
who that
that which
that
ww关hho系om t代ha词t
作tha宾t 语wh可ich
省th略at
5)That’s the man whose house was burned down. (定语)
whose 引导的定语从句应注意以下几点：
1.whose 引导定语从句，在从句中作定语其后 应紧跟名词 That’s the child whose drawing we looked at just now.
定语从句：
由一个句子充当定语,即在复 合句中修饰名词或代词的从句
定语从句的位置： 在修饰名词或代词后
先行词： 被定语从句修饰的Leabharlann Baidu词或代词
引导词：
引导定语从句的词
关系代词 who, whom, whose, which,
that, as 关系副词 when, where, why
引导词的作用： (1) 引导定语从句 (2) 在从句中作一成分 (3) 代替先行词在从句中的 位置
修饰时。
正是
This当is先th行e v词er指y b人oo时k，th偶at 尔be也lon可gs以to用hwimho. The WoldancgarHius athies tohnelyonthlyinpge(rtshoant)inheoouwr ned. Thissicshtohoel swahmoewbiolloakt(ttehnadt)thI elemnteeytoiungy？esterday. the same…that…同一 the same…as…同样
(4) 先行词中指人又指物
(5) 若主句中有疑问代词which ,what a. Who is the man that is standing there? b. Which is the T-shirt that fits me most? c. what that is on the table belongs to you? 补充:若主句中有疑问代词who(指人)用that引导
1. I’ve read all the books which I borrowed from the library.
which → that或去掉which。当先行 词被all, every, no, some, any, little等 修饰时,常用that引导定语从句。
2. This is the best film which I have
(6) 关系代词在定语从句作表语时
She is no longer the girl that she was before
she went to the university.
there be 句
型中, 先行词
(7)在there be 句型中
是人, 关系代
There is a book that is on the table. 词用who, 是
a. This is the first book (that) he has read. b. She is the most beautiful girl (that) I have ever seen.
(3)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last
2. whose 引导定语从句，其先行词可指人， 也可指物 I saw some trees whose leaves were black with disease.
Note
that和which在指物的情况下一般都
可以互换, 但在下列情况下,只能用that 作为定语从句的关系代词
(注1)先意行：词当是先不行定词代指词人a时ll，, n偶o, 尔no也ne可,ev以er用yownhe,o sAomnyetmhainngt,hmaut/c.wh,holihttalse等a s或en被se不of定du代ty词w所on修’t饰do Isuacmhsautrheinshge. has something (that) you can borrow. (2)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
There is a girl who is my sister.
物用that.
(8)句中有两个定语从句时，第 一个的关系代词已用了who 或 which, 第二个定语从句的关系代词用that.
Our English teacher is the man who is talking
with the girl that is in red.
delicious.
(宾语)
3)Let’s ask the man that/who is reading the
book over there.
(主语)
4)The g指ir人l wwhohmom/w/hwoh/toha/tthwaet都saw可y作es宾terday is Jim’s s语iste，r.whom(宾为语最) 好选择
w指whh物oossee
时, 可 w以h与ose
of
ww调hh换iocshe
that that that
引导定语从句关系代词的用法：
1)A plane is a machine that/which can fly. (主语)
2)The noodles that/which I cooked were
ever seen. which → that或去掉which。当先行 词被序数词、形容词的最高级或the only, the very等所修饰时,常用that引 导定语从句。
3. My father and Mr. Smith talked about things and persons who they remembered in the country. that 如果先行词既指人又指物时, 常用 that引导定语从句。