基英

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基英Unit 1.4.9短语翻译

Unit 1Into English1.给这个词下定义to define the word2.反感这种对待to resent the treatment3.使学生沮丧to frustrate the students4.宣战to declare the war5.对结果做出评估to evaluate the result6.履行义务to perform the obligation7.缩小差距to narrow the gap8.扩大业务to expand the business9.陈述事实to present the factsInto Chinese1.realize one’s strengths and weaknesses认识自己的优缺点2.enter the work world 进入职场3.learn to handle one’s personal finances学会管理个人财务4.have excessive need for parental approval 凡事都要父母认同5.project our future roles as men or women 规划我们未来的社会性别角色6.internalize religious faith, value and morals 逐步培养和建立自己的宗教信仰、道德和价值观念7.learn to choose one’s wardrobe学习穿衣之道8.establish one’s identity确立个人身份9.question and rebel against old ideas 怀疑并反抗旧观念10.defy and challenge authority 反抗权威，挑战权威句子翻译1）.He is so devoted to his research that the idea that he will soon have to retire never occurs to him.2). Many people have observed that, without effective checks, we have a tendency toabuse our power.3). Some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they resent any foreigninterference.4). The control of the sand storms involves a tremendous amount of work and money.5). You have to take into consideration the local conditions when you apply thesetechnologies. 6). All applicants will have to fill out this form and mail in an application fee of 50 dollars.7). Based on his careful observation of children’s behavior he came to the conclusionthat learning is a natural pleasure.8). In a country of many nationalities, ethnic harmony requires very careful handling.9). The government is determined to punish all the corrupt officials involved.10). Cheating at exams does not occur very often. But when it does, the school takes avery tough position. 5. Fill in the blanks with the most课后段落翻译We are not unlike a particularly hardy crusacean.The lobster grows by developing and shedding a series of hard, protective shells. Each time it expands from within, the confining shell must be sloughed off. It is left exposed and vulnerable until, in time , a new covering grows to replace the old.我们人类成长的过程与海里的虾蟹颇相似。

基英课文概述summary(第三册)

Unit 1 Fresh StartI first began to wonder what I was doing on a college compus anyway when my parents drove off . My plan was to keep my ears open and my mouth shut .The next morning , I found my first class and marched in . But I was in the wrong building . After class , I went to the cafeteria , I stepped in a large puddle of ketchup and my rear end met the floor . It ended with my first day of college class . I was very frustrated . But later , a composed and very confident football player let me realized I had been taking myself far too seriously .So I gave up trying to act my way through college and began not acting at all . Three years after graduation , I’m still making mistakes , and I’m even being forgiven for a few .Unit 2 Tranny of the UrgentHave you ever wished for a thirty-hour gay ? We seemed have a lot of things undone . But would a thirty-hour day really solve the problem ? Prolongation of time doesn’t really solve the problem . We find ourselves working more and enjoying it less . Our dilemma goes deeper , it’s basically the problem of priorities . Sometimes we have left undone and we have done those things which we shouldn’t have done . It’s the problem of priorities . Some urgent things devour our energy . Then we recall the important tasks pushed aside . We realize we’ve become slaves to the “ tyranny of the urgent ” .Unit 3 Chinese FoodChinese and Western have the different attitudes toward food . Most of chinese pay more attention to the food , but the western is different . For them , food is quite simply a fuel . Chinese think the eating is one of the most important things in life : to eat with the capital E . In fact , chinese food is the only truly international food . How did this come about ? The reasons included that the chinese went to work in North America , and the population pressure in HongKong . But root is that the western are interested in chinese food . There is no doubt that the traditional high-quality chinese meal is a serous matter , the preparation is detailed , and the enjoyment must therefore match it . Chinese food is an expression of basic assumptions about life itself .Unit 4 Why I Want a WifeI’m a wife , but I want a wife . With a wife , I can go back to college , leaving my wife to take care of the house and my children . I want a wife who will take care of my physical needs . She is supposed to the house clean , cook the meals every day , and do the grocery shopping . I want a wife who will take care of the details of my social life . When my friends are invited to our home , she should prepare a special meal and make them feel comfortable . I want a wife who will satisfy my sexual needs , of course , she will not demand sexual attention when I don’t feel like it . And I want the liberty to replace my present wife with another one . A wife can do so many things , who wouldn’t want a wife ?Unit 5 The Company ManPhil was a company man , a workaholic , a prefect tape A . He worked himself to death at 3:00 am Sunda y morning . He worked six days a week , over ten hours a day . He didn’t like to exercise , so he was overweight . He was too busy to share any time with his wife and children . As a result , he was very distant from them . One of his sons said : “ my fath er and I only boardhere .” Most company loved him and they thought that if he could have lived for another five years , he would have been naturally moved to the top spot . Phil was dead , his company could run without him , but he left his wife and children behind , and threw them into a helpless condition .Unit 7 The ChaserAlan Austen wanted to buy some love portion from the old man to win a girl's heart . In the very beginning , he is very nervous . The old man showed him a portion called a life-cleaner , however , it's very expensive . But the old man told him the love portion is not as expensive as that . If the girl drinks it , she will be changed altogether , she will want to be everything to him . She will take care of him , and she will worry about him . Alan is very happy to hear that , because that is what he wants . Finally , Alan thanks the old man and leaves here .Unit 8 Fun , Oh Boy . Fun . You Could Die from ItFun is hard to have , fun is a rare jewel . As a matter o f fact : “ is it fun ?” becomes the questions that overshadows all other questions . When the pleasures got to be the main things , the fun fetish was sure to follow . Everything is supposed to be fun in their eyes . In order to have fun , they start to look for more and more thrilling ways to supply it . Big occasions were supposed to be fun . The correct way is to treat fun reverently , so you may have some fresh fun now and then .Unit 9 One Becoming a Better StudentAs students , we expect a great deal from our teachers . As a teacher , I begun to see that is really impossible to teach by these expectations . Many factors come together to make a fine student . Such people are tremendously curious , and they have the better discipline . To be a student is to take risks . Successful students don't expect to be spoon-fed , but take their own initiative . To learn , is to open oneself . There are several advice to the good students : Be attentive ; Be seen ; Be on time ; Be consistent ; Listen with your whole body ; you have the right to disagree ; and last , let your teacher know much you appreciate him or her .。

基英第二册第三课单词

• • • • •
appropriately [ә'prәupri,eitli] adv. 适当的, 恰如其分的, 恰当的, 合适的 The acting chairman did everything appropriately. 代理主席把每件事都做得恰如其分。 Those children aren’t appropriately dressed for this cold weather. • 那些孩子在这么冷的天气穿的不合时宜（穿的少）
• • • • •
dependence [di'pendәns] n. 依赖, 依存, 信赖 the dependence of the crops on the weather 收成靠天 Find a job and end your dependence on your parents. 找个工作, 别再依赖你父母了. • 反义词：independence n. 独立 • 形容词：dependent依赖的 • independent独立的 •
• • • • • • •
guilty adj 1) 有罪的常用搭配：be guilty of sth(尤用於法律) 有罪的; 犯罪的 The jury found her guilty of murder. 2）内疚的常用搭配：be guilty about/at sth. 对·感觉内疚的 · · I feel so guilty about forgetting her birthday. I felt guilty about not visiting my parents more often.
UNIT THREE BORN TO WIN
• • • • • •

基英1-U6 Only Child

answer
No (para.7)
Reasons (para.5)
Writing Techniques
• 1. Topic sentences • Try to identify the topic sentences of para 3,4,6 and 7.
• 2. Coherence（连贯） • Some words used at the beginning of a paragraph make
spoiled than one with siblings. (Paragraph 3):
• spoil:
• make sb., esp.a child, selfish from having too much
attention or prais
e
• Paraphrase:
• Another reason some people usually hold against having only one-child is that an only child is more likely to be given too much love and care than one that has brothers and/or sisters.
Para 1
• 1) What is the dilemma that many couples are faced with?
• The dilemma that many couples are confronted with is whether or not they should have a second child.
Quotation
• Children today are tyrants. They contradict their parent, gobble their food, and tyrannize their teachers.

基英复习资料

一、单选1.A good education is the first step to a good job.2.Collect education provides more opportunities for a bright future.3.He bad a debt to his wife who gave him the money to start his business.4.A certificate is heipful in looking for a job, but it doesn’t mean a job.5.If you think getting a certificate means getting a job, you are cheating yourself.6.Try to have a resl understanding of the course. Having it on your record doern’t mean much.7.To be honest with yourself is to respect yourself.8.People often end t heir letters with “yours teuly”.9.All the students in Mrs.Black’s class are working very hard in order to improve themselvesin English.10.We all konw that Chinese is our native language.11.All the parents are happy that the school provides its students with a free lunch.12.I can finish reading a novel in one day if its story interests me very much13.College students are expected to master a second language.14.Children learn from watching their parents,in addition to asking question.15.If you have sleep trouble, a doctor can help you figure out why it's happening.16.It's normal to spend two or three years working in one's own country before working overseas.17.The wealth of this country comes from its oil .18.They agreed to meet the following week in the People's Park.19.Generally speaking, views on this subject differ widely.20.The sick old man asked the doctor for advice to get better soon.21.We were all amazed to hear the news that Tom,the silly boy,had won an award.22.Tony often argues with his wife about money.23.The little girl got much sympathy from her father when she told she him about her pains.24.I've learned from my uncle that dogs recognize people by their smell.25.The driver fell asleep while driving and killed an old man.26.Changes were taking place, though at the time no one fully appreciated how important thesechanges were to be.27.The mother told her son to avoid putting himself in danger.28.When I was young, I was silly enough to expect my teachers to know everything .29.Jack waved his hand as he continued to stare at the pre-war photograph of the two men.30.A newborn baby needs constant care and attention31.He drew me closer until our bodies were touching.32.The company has designed a new toy and it sells well in the market.33.She expects to defend her title successfully in the next Olympics.34.The defending World Cup champion was fastest in practice.35.He believes that this oil painting ranks among the best in the world.36.She is living proof that some players just get better with age.37.I had come to know that our Italian host had spent many years in New York.38.I feel that I can help singers, especially the younger generation.39.As a secretary, I have to do lots of things, including making coffee for the boss.40.He's through to the men's tennis final for the first time.二、填空1. He has never been away from home. So being homesick is a new experience. to him.2. A man should have a(n) sence of responsibility for his family.3. She is new here. She doesn't know the way to her dorm.4. Being on one's own means making one's decision.5. The best way to keep one's money safe is to put one's saving in a bank.6. No credit cards are accepted in this store.7. He is supposed to come at nine o'clock.8. I have a nice, comfortable room on the third floor.1. She speaks Japanese with a Chinese accent.2. One of the firefighters won a(n) award for bravery3. Hard work and good ideas will lead to success in business.4. Mr. Black interview famous people every week in his radio program.5. Some young men started smoking without realizing what the risks were.6. Tony Green has worked very hard to make his dream a(n) reality7. Ann speaks fluent Japanese, as she has live there for three years.8. The box was very heavy, but Tom still Manage to carry it home.1. The parent request their children to go to bed before 10 p.m.2. They are regular customers to the supermarket and they know where to get what they need at once.3. All the parents are happy that the school provides the best service for its students in the dorm.4. The data is stored in the computer's memory5. It was hard to believe that the boy was still alive after the air crash.6. The development of modern society also brings about many problems.7. Nowadays I am a lot better placed and able to eat better because of the electric cooker8. His succestion about giving up this plan was greeted with silence.1. Could you tell me they truth about it?2. —Can I borrow some children's books from thelibrary?—Sorry. I'm afraid they are not available now.3. The store-owner was fined $500 for selling goods of low quality4. Can you give me a(n) definite answer to this question?5. Workers in that company would retire with a good pension6. No one influence him as much as his father did in forming his personality7. He was sent to a hospital because of a serious disease8. Albert Einstein is one of the most outstanding scientists of the 20th century三、完型1.works2.is watching3.on4.is going5.robs6.work7.drives8.is come9.I’m following 10.catch四、阅读理解1 You will be on your own becauseA. you will have to make your own decisions2 The text may be written by？ B. a teacher3 For a rich full life of college, you shouldC. make the most of the opportunities at hand4 The most important thing is toD. have a real understanding and liking of the course you choose5 Learning asks a student to be ？A. honest1 What's Li's book about?A. It's about her experiences in learning English.2 Why does she call her book Looking for Trouble?C. Because she thinks that the road to success in learning a second language can be difficult.3 Why did the taxi driver leave Li and her mother in a dark parking lot at midnight?D, Because they were not able to give the driver the right address in English.4 What's the polite answer when someone asks you, "Do you mind if I sit with yoA. No, not at all.5 What's the meaning of the sentence "Take a leaf out of Li's book!"?B. Follow Li's example.1 The title "Even in Real Life There Were Screens Between Us" means thatA. in real life, we don't know each other well2 From the text we get to know that both the narrator and PaulD. had broken up with their boyfriend and girlfriend3 If the narrator doesn't want to talk to Paul on the Internet,C. she will close the chat room4 The narrator went to the city where Paul lived toB. meet Paul in person5 We can learn from the story thatA. we don't really know others by the Internet1 When Li Na was eight, her coach made a big decision thatB. she was to play tennis instead of badminton2 In 2011 Li Na won the French Open Singles title, which made herD. Asia's first and only Grand Slam singles champion3 Asian Tennis Federation has taken this chance to show that Li's success is living proof ofC. Asia's ability to host a grand slam tournament4 The wider world comes to learn that Li Na has a winning personalityA. through the interviews Li Na has taken5 From the text we can learn thatB. Li's success is closely connected with her husband's help and support五、汉译英1.你昨晚在晚会上玩得开心吗？Did you have a great time at the party last night?2.这个学期她选修了英语、计算机和驾驶三门课程。

基英3.翻译

Unit 1.1.听到他屡遭失败的消息，我感到很难过。

（distress）2.他虽然失去了老板的欢心，但仍装出一副高兴的样子。

(assume)3.格列佛(Gulliver)经历了冒险奇遇，见到了各色各异的人物。

(assortment)4.如果你再犯同样的错误，他会很生你气的。

（furious）5.我们都被他坦率的观点、幽默的语言和亲切的态度所深深吸引。

(draw)6.等到欢呼的掌声平息下来，那位诺贝尔奖获得者开始演讲。

(die down)7.他天生有一种特别的洞察力和预见力，因此，他很少随大流。

（run with the crowd）8.我发现现实毕竟是非常严酷的，一个人难以完全按照自己的理想去生活。

（live up to）Unit 2.1.我的顶头上司是典型的工作狂，一年365天每天工作十个小时以上。

（workaholic）2.校长十分重视课外活动，他认为课外活动有助于培养学生对外部世界的浓厚兴趣。

（extracurricular）3.星期一早上，他总是快速冲个澡，胡乱吃块三明治，拦辆出租车去上班。

（grab）4.既然你要离开公司了，你要在本周内算清账目。

(straighten out)5.为了按时完成博士论文，他经常熬夜。

（stay up）6.没有什么能够取代内心深处最深切的爱。

（replace）7.他被认为是总裁职位的当然人选，因为他已经出色地做了近十年副总裁。

（natural n.）8.他实在太普通了，丢人堆里根本找不着。

（pick out）Unit 3.1.这所大学是世界上历史最悠久的高等学府之一。

（venerable）2.如果一个人缺乏实践经验，仅凭课堂里学的东西是难以成功的。

（deficient）3.我火冒三丈，这篇专题文章本周内必须写完，但老是被打断。

（exasperate）4.他认为用旧文体来写一个当代的主题是滑稽可笑的。

（ludicrous）5.上海的外滩在上世纪七八十年代是年轻情侣喜欢来的谈情说爱之地。

基英近义词

基英近义词基英近义词、形近词1) Object objectiveObject: a thing that can be seen and touched, but is not alive 物体；物品；东西Eg: everyday/household objects 日常／家庭用品Objective: something that you are trying to achieve目标；目的Eg: the main objective2) Acquire inquire requireAcquire:①to gain sth by your own efforts, ability or behavior (通过努力、能力、行为表现) 获得、得到Eg: She has acquired a good knowledge of English.②to obtain sth by buying or being given it 购得；获得；得到Eg: The company has just acquired new premises.Inquire: to ask sb for some information 询问；打听Eg: I called the station to inquire about train times.Require:①to need sth to depend on sth／sb 需要；依靠；依赖Eg: These pets require a lot of care and attention.②re quire sth (of sb ) to make sb do or have sth especially because it is necessary according to a particular law or set of rules 使做某事；使拥有某物；（指根据法规）规定Eg: The wearing of seat belts is required by law.3) Believe entrust trustBelieve：相信，认为真实；认定，看作；（把某事）当真，认为有可能believe in somebody、something believe something of somebodyEntrust：委托，交托，托付Trust：相信，信任，信赖（某人的善良，真诚等）trust insomebody、something 相信，信任，信赖trust to sth 依靠，依赖（运气、机会等）4) Pay place repay replacePay：付费，付酬，交纳，偿还，付代价，遭受惩罚Place：（小心或有意）放置，安放Repay：①归还，偿还，清偿（债务，贷款）②酬报，报答③值得Replace：①代替，取代②（用…）替换，（以…）接替（位置）③更换，更新④把…放回原处5) Anxious eager(ly)Anxious：焦虑，忧虑，担心，害怕，令人焦虑的，渴望；非常渴望be anxious to do sth ,be anxious for sb to do sth ,be anxious for sth be anxious thatEager(ly)：渴望的，热切的，渴求的be eager for sth ;be eager to do sth6) Laugh mock ridicule teaseLaugh: 嘲笑，讥笑，取笑laugh at sb,sthMock：嘲笑；（尤指模仿）嘲弄Ridicule：嘲笑，奚落，讥笑to make sb \sth look silly by laughing at them or it in an unkind wayTease:①laugh at sb and make jokes about them either in a friendly way or in order to annoy or embarrass them 取笑，戏弄，揶揄，寻开心②to annoy an animal, especially by touching it , pulling its tail etc. 招惹，逗弄（动物）7) Worth worthy worthwhileWorthworthyworthwhile8) Person personal personality personnelPersonpersonalpersonalitypersonnel9) Particular special specific Particularspecialspecific10) Climb crawl creep Climbcrawlcreep11) Tone tuneTonetune12) Expand extend Expandextend13) Doubt suspectDoubtsuspect14) Excitable excited exciting Excitableexcitedexciting15) Accuse chargeAccusecharge16) Acknowledge admit Acknowledgeadmit17) Incredible incredulousIncredibleincredulous18) Announce declare Announce19) Arrest capture catchArrestcapturecatch20) Annoy bother disturb trouble Annoybotherdisturbtrouble21) Companion company Companioncompany22) Hideous tediousHideoustedious23) So suchSosuch24) Pace rate speedPaceratespeed25) Affair matterAffairmatter26) Bare blank empty hollow vacantBareblankemptyhollowvacant27) Charge convertChargeconvert28) Chuckle grin guffaw laugh smile titter Chuckle gringuffawlaughsmiletitter29) Change exchangeChange30) Beside besides except Besidebesidesexcept31) Be used to used toBe used toused to32) Shake shiver tremble Shakeshivertremble33) Related relevantRelatedrelevant34) Likely possibleLikely35) Conserve preserve reserve Conserve preservereserve36) Except except forExceptexcept for37) Human humaneHumanhumane38) Remain stayRemainstay39) Successful successive Successful successive40) Responsible responsive Responsible responsive41) Path road route way Pathroadrouteway42) Say speak talk tellSaytalktell43) Fairly ratherFairlyrather44) Problem questionProblem45) Terrible terrificTerribleterrific46) Ashamed shamefulAshamedshameful47) Anybody anyone everyone everyone nobody no one somebody someoneAnybodyanyoneeveryoneeveryonenobodyno onesomebodysomeone48) Anything everything nothing somethingAnythingeverythingnothingsomething49) something living live (adj. adv.)somethinglivinglive (adj. adv.)50) Able capableAblecapable51) Check examine inspectCheckexamineinspect52) Journey tour trip voyageJourneytourvoyage53) Think about think of think overThink aboutthink ofthink over54) Insist persistInsistpersist55) Job workJobwork56) Satisfied satisfactorySatisfiedsatisfactory57) Difference distinctionDifferencedistinction58) Agree on agree to agree withAgree onagree toagree with59) Bring about bring down bring in bring up Bring about bring downbring inbring up60) Give back give in give off give out give up Give back give ingive offgive outgive up61) Earth land soilEarthlandsoil62) Get rid of move removeGet rid ofmoveremove63) Learn studyLearnstudy64) Break into break out break out ofBreak intobreak outbreak out of65) Carry away carry on carry outCarry awaycarry oncarry out66) Cut down cut in cut off cut out cut throughCut downcut incut offcut outcut through67) Accept receiveAcceptreceive68) Affect effect influenceAffecteffectinfluence69) examine eye Gaze glance glare inspect peer scan squint stare studyexamineeyeGazeglanceglareinspectpeerscansquintstarestudy70) Turn twistTurntwist71) Aching hurt painfulAchinghurtpainful72) Hanged hungHanged73) Awake wake wakenAwakewakewaken74) Lie layLielay75) Above overAboveover76) Forest jungle woodForestjunglewood77) vast large enormous immense hugevastlargeenormousimmensehuge78) special odder particular monstrous bizarre peculiar specialodderparticularmonstrousbizarrepeculiar79) eccentricity specialty feature characteristics eccentricityspecialtycharacteristics80) continuously continually consistently constantly continuouslycontinuallyconsistentlyconstantly81) survive on sth feed on sth depend on sth subsist on sth survive on sthfeed on sthdepend on sthsubsist on sth82) nutrition nourishment nourishing nutrients Nutrition: 营养不可数Nourishment：食物不可数Nourishing：有营养的Nutrients：（营养的，滋养的）物质名词或形容词83)a variety of a lot of a number ofa variety of：多种多样的，强调种类多，有变化a lot of：仅强调数量多a number of：仅强调数量多84)therefore so hence thusTherefore 因此、所以，相当于for that reason和consequently 常用于连接两个并列分句，其前加and 或分号，通常引出一个推断出的必然结论。

基英Unit--The-chaserppt课件

• 这位教师停下手中批改的试卷，伸手去拿
香烟跟火柴。
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12
Be in position to do有能力做某事
• If you think anything of your motherland, you are in position to do something about her.
• 如果你脑子里还有祖国的话, 那么你现在能为她做点事了。
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17
Detachment n. the state of not reaching in an
emotional way, so that you can do your job properly or make the right decisions
detach—detached—detachment
• "So," said Alan, "you really do sell love potions?
• "If I did not sell love potions," said the old man, reaching for another bottle, "I should not have mentioned the other matter 4
want.
(apprehension)
3.He was under the _____that his son would 19
4.I wonder what would happen if I drank (tphoitison_)___.
• "Oh dear, no," said the old man. "It would be no good charging that sort of price for a love potion, for example. Young people who need a love potion very seldom have five 3

基英期末复习

基英期末复习Unit 1一、英英互译1.That fact was that no matter how mature I liked to consider myself,I was feeling just a bit first-gradish.I had just the feeling of a newcomer to college without the strength only an experienced student might possess.2.I only hoped his attention was drawn to my airs of assurance rather than to my shaking knees.My apparent confidence3.After class i decided my stomach needed a little nourishment and I hurried to the cafeteriaSome food to appease my hunger4.This wasn’t like high school.Popularity was not so important;running with the crowd was no longer a law of survival.Going with the tide of the majority was no longer crucial to your success in college Restraints5.College, I decided,was probably the only time I would be completely forgiven for massive mistakesFoolish and glaring mistakes二、选词填空1.Her knowledge of the truth of the matter caused her more distress than pleasure知道了事实真相没有使她高兴，反而使她更加悲伤。

基英 - vocabulary

VocabularyUNIT1IIthrong人群.3. I liked the photo very much as it is the only photo that shows me injob offer.III3,You have been under strain强大压力 for too long ;you need some4,I hate such empty compliments虚的完美markets.(strategically)failure to remember the name of that distinguished受人尊敬的guest.(embarrass)7,It is the only automobile 汽车manufacturer制造商 in this countrythat makes tricks把戏纲领.(maneuver)8,There have been many complaints about the young coach’s不成熟and lack of judgment.(mature)UNIT2IIthe lecture hall.obituary in The Times.university.7.Upper-intermediate English learners are often encouraged to read8.The new business writing course is oriented定向towards executive effectiveness.IIIclose.(widow)2.Her poignant尖锐的 style got on her boss’s nerves. (nervous)4.She resigned辞职 for the reason that she couldn’t stand theand unfriendliness敌意 in the office.(compete)5.All of our suppliers are supposed to ensure prompt迅速的6.The symposium座谈会 will be presidedscholar.(president)收养 the child.(marry)8.The movie is rated定为 PG（parental guidance）, so children parents.(company)UNIT3II2. In her opinion, he will make a perfect husband; he is handsome,3. In the old days the poverty-stricken受打击的 travelers were often（逃票）on the train.what you mean.（小汽车） should夸张的IIIexperience: people trod on your toes （踩你的脚趾）, poked you with their elbows（他们的肘会蹭到你）and almost knocked you over 几乎是撞你 in their haste 急速 to get to a bargain ahead of you.(agree)暴脾气.(eccentric)performances.(ridiculous)（凯旋门） commemorates 纪念Caesar’s victory over 6.Regardless of the presence of the President, Professor Truman frankly 直率地（首都的城市规划）.(deficient)7.Supervision 监督，管理 of students on teaching practice is woefully inadequate.(woe)8.The war correspondent 记者 has seen so many faces contorted 扭曲 with fear 因惊吓而扭曲的面孔.(contortion)UNIT6IIcontrolled the party. 他们被卷到了一个相当肮脏的关于谁会控制政党的战役中去.country.bread.6.The amateur acting guoup eventually evolved into a theatrical 戏剧的 company.morning’s bomb attack.IIIprediction.(ponder)marriage.(poetry)3.A special locking system means the door cannot be openedadvice.(seek)5.My little nephew is adorable讨人喜欢的—the cuddliestchild I have ever seen.(cuddle)6.The readers are completely enthralled 吸引住 by his new juicyUNIT14II1.The Senator参议员economic policy.2.For reasons of personal safety, the informant提供消息的人 wishes6.It was marsh 沼泽 once, drainedpark.isolated.8.I had never seen my father so shaken颤抖 out of his customary calm.IIIPacific island.(anonymous)2.The stillness沉静 of the night was broken by the ferocious barking犬吠声 of a dog.(ferocity)3.New infectious diseases, such as AIDS and herpes, haveroof.(leak)of corruption腐败, and will be。

基英

词组短语dust removal 除尘，除尘设备 ash removal 除灰 removal charge搬迁费用；车辆移走费用同近义词： n.免职；移动；排除；搬迁 move, shift, migratiʃən]
capture ['kæ ptʃə]
n. 1. 捕获，俘获 2. 捕获物；俘虏；战俘 3. 获得的奖品，战利品 4. 【国际象棋等】吃掉(对手的棋子) 5. 占领，夺得 6. 【计算机】捕捉，俘获 vt. 1. 捕，捕获，俘获： They captured more than ten thousand prisoners and large quantities of arms in that campaign. 他们在那次战役中俘获了一万多战俘和大量武器。 2. 夺取，占领；攻陷： It's easier to capture the fortress from within. 堡垒更容易从内部攻破。
decent['di:sənt]
adj.正派的；得体的；相当好的 1. (言语、举止等)合乎礼仪的，合乎体统的，得体的；合宜的；适当的；正当的 2. 有礼貌的，正经的；严肃的；高雅的；简洁朴实的；不猥亵的 3.像样的，合乎地位(或身份)的 4. [口语]公平的；大方的；和蔼的，和气的；宽容的；好心的；
近义词:
Chaste [tʃeist] adj. 贞洁的；有道德的；纯洁的；朴素的
短语
decent presentable象样的 decent manners正派的行为；举手投足皆优雅
removal [ri'mu:vəl]
n. 1. 移动；调动 2. 消除；排除 3. 免职，解职 4. 迁居，迁移 5. = remover 6. 迁移广告[亦作 Moving] ：

西安交大出版社研究生基础英语课后练习题答案

01级研究生基英练习答案Unit 1Key to the Exercises1. Reading Comprehensiona. Choose the sentence that best expresses the meaning of the statement from the text.1. B2. B3. A4. C5. Bb. Fill in the blanks with the information you’ve learned in the text.(1) the result of the rapid build-up of greenhouse gases primarily caused by human activities。

we begin a concerted, rapid shift toward a low-carbon economy(2) climate represents the envelope within which all our natural systems operate(3) the increased costs of damage from extreme weather events such as floods, droughts, hurricanes, heat waves, and major storms。

the risk that such events affect global financial markets through higher or more volatile insurance costs。

and the risk of abrupt and large-scale climate change(4) Scientific analysis of historic climate data and projections of future conditions, and state-of-the-art computer models paint a stark picture of what is to come(5) keeping average temperature to an increase in the range of 2.0℃ to2.4℃2. Vocabularya. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words or phrases you have learned in the text.(1) adverse(2) stark(3) inflict(4) systematically(5) triggered(6) improvident(7) incurred(8) alternative(9) lost out on(10) settled onb. Choose the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined one.(1) B(2) C(3) A(4) D(5) B(6) C(7) A(8) D(9) C(10) D3. ClozeChoose an appropriate word or phrase from the following list to fill in each of the following blanks. Each one can be used only ONCE. Change the form where necessary.(1) embraced(2) sped up(3) running out(4) urgency(5) initiative(6) specific(7) designated(8) contribute(9) incorporate(10) hampering (11) reward(12) involved(13) adverse(14) adaptive(15) vulnerability (16) alternative(17) context(18) due to(19) compensation(20) scheduled4. Translationa. Chinese to English1) Translate the following sentences into English.(1) Bending under the weight of the packs, sweating, they climbed steadily in the pine forest that covered the mountainside.(2) Concentrating on time passing, as we do when bored, will trigger brain activity which will make it seem as though the clock is ticking more slowly.(3) Unemployment shot up in France during the second quarter, and the country’s top finance official said the situation will continue to aggravate even if a global economic recovery gathers pace. It was the worst quarterly unemployment in France since early 2006.(4) As social practice continues to develop, we should keep renewing our ideas and make innovations courageously in light of practical needs. (5) Bicycles are regarded as an economical alternative to buses whose fares have increased 3 times in the past few years.(6) The U.S. government has called on people to save water because the scarcity of water has become a source of global tension ecologically, economically and politically.(7) In order to be a recognized leader in the industry, it’s essential for a company to improve production quality and tap the overseas market through the help of state-of-the-art technologies and equipment.(8) If you are thinking about coming to Britain for Christmas, it might bea good idea to think again. That’s because thousands of Christmastravelers have been stranded in the UK as adverse weather conditions caused massive disruption to the transport infrastructure.2) Translate the following paragraphs into English.Scientists say the warming of the planet will be gradual, but that extreme weather events will increase in frequency and intensity. They say the effects of more storms, floods, droughts and heat waves will be abrupt and profound. The World Health Organization says the effects of so-called climate-sensitive diseases already are killing millions of people. Climate change is a global phenomenon. While no country will be exempt, she says its consequences will not be evenly distributed. The WHO chief says poor countries that already are struggling with huge problems will be most affected. Fragile health systems in the developing world will come under increased stress. They will have great difficulty coping with the increased burden of disease and other health problems.b. English to Chinese1) Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.很多权威的气候学家们都曾发出过这样的警告: 如果我们现在的温度超过工业化前2摄氏度(3.6华氏度)的话,我们将会迈进一个危险的未知国度。

基英课文五种爱

基英课文五种爱摘要：1.基英课文《五种爱》概述2.五种爱的具体内容3.五种爱的重要性4.五种爱的实践意义正文：基英课文《五种爱》概述《五种爱》是一篇关于人类情感的课文，通过对五种不同类型的爱进行描述，让我们深入了解爱的本质和意义。

这五种爱分别是：亲情、友情、爱情、同情和博爱。

每种爱都有其独特的特点和价值，共同构成了人类丰富的情感世界。

五种爱的具体内容1.亲情：亲情是最原始、最自然的爱。

它包括父母对子女的爱、子女对父母的爱以及兄弟姐妹之间的爱。

这种爱是与生俱来的，是我们来到这个世界上最先感受到的爱。

2.友情：友情是一种平等、互助的爱。

它建立在彼此信任、关心和支持的基础上。

真正的友情能够带给我们温暖和力量，让我们在困难和挫折面前不再孤单。

3.爱情：爱情是一种深厚、专一的爱。

它包括恋人之间的爱和夫妻之间的爱。

真正的爱情需要时间和精力去经营，它让我们体验到生活的美好，也让我们在面对挑战时有了依靠。

4.同情：同情是一种善良、无私的爱。

当我们看到别人遭遇困境时，我们会产生同情心，愿意伸出援手帮助他们度过难关。

同情心让我们更加珍惜现有的生活，也让我们学会关爱他人。

5.博爱：博爱是一种广泛、包容的爱。

它要求我们关爱所有人，无论是亲朋好友还是陌生人。

博爱让我们摒弃偏见和歧视，以平等和尊重的态度对待他人。

五种爱的重要性和实践意义这五种爱在我们的生活中都具有重要意义。

它们让我们的生活变得更加丰富多彩，也让我们在面对困难时有了支撑。

在实践中，我们应该珍惜这五种爱，学会适时表达和传递爱意，让我们的生活更加美好。

总之，《五种爱》这篇课文让我们认识到爱的多样性和重要性。

基英单词

Eg :He inched his way through the narrow passage.
他一点点地穿过狭窄的通道。他一点点地穿过狭窄的通道。
She moved forward ,inching towards the rope.
她小心翼翼地慢慢向绳子挪过去。她小心翼翼地慢慢向绳子挪过去。
这对夫妇煞费苦心，对计划守口如瓶。这对夫妇煞费苦心，对计划守口如瓶。
2、take (great)pains with /over sth 、
小心翼翼地做某事
eg:He always takes great pains with his lectures.
他总是仔细用心的准备讲稿。他总是仔细用心的准备讲稿。
pains n. 麻烦、辛苦、费力麻烦、
1、 take (great) pains to do sth /go to great pains 、 (to do sth)
兢兢业业地做某事、兢兢业业地做某事、费力地做某事
eg：The couple took great pains to keep their ： plans secret.
把档案交给老板之前，把档案交给老板之前，他仔细检查了一下。一下。
minutபைடு நூலகம்:
1)adj. a. 极小的，极少的极小的， Water contains minute quantities of lead。。水中含有微量铅 b. 准确的，详细的，精确地准确的，详细的， The detective studied the fingerprints in the minute detail. 那侦探仔细的研究了各个指纹。那侦探仔细的研究了各个指纹。

Writing Practice基英作文

Writing PracticeUnit 7, B.2Have a look at the sample cause-and-effect paragraph based on the outline below.Topic: Driven out of a storeCause:·wearing casual clothes that hadn't been ironed·going to an upper-scale storeEffect:·drawing prejudice·children's staring and laughing·adults' doubtful looks·clerks' following track·refused to use bathroom·lack of trustSample paragraph:The worst experience I have ever had was the day a friend and I were driven out of a store. One day my friend and I went downtown to shop. We were wearing casual clothes that hadn't been ironed and went to one of the large upper-scale stores. Our down-scale clothing immediately drew prejudice. Some of the children we encountered stared, pointed, and laughed; adults gave us long, doubtful looks. Clerks in stores followed our tracks to watch our every move. And they even refused to let us use the bathroom. Both of us felt that there was no room for us and that the lack of trust and rude stares virtually drove us out of the store.XIV. Write a paragraph on one of the following topics showing a cause-and-effect relation. One topic has been given a detailed outline that you can follow.Topic: My friend has become a workaholic.Cause:·strong desire to prove himself·aim to do everything by himself·unwilling to spend time with his family and friendsEffect: becoming a workaholicMore topics:·The traffic in the city is getting worse.·Xiao Wang has been depressed recently.Your Writing:Sample Writing:My friend Jack has become a workaholic. He has too strong a desire to prove himself. According to him, good enough is never good enough. While others want only to finish a few things, he aims to do everything by himself. Also, he is unwilling to spend time with his family or friends, playing with the dog, or going fishing. He would feel guilty if he did so, because he believes that all his time should be spent working. He even wishes that he could have a day of 26 hours or even more. He has become a workaholic whether he likes it or not.Have a look at the outline below and the sample composition that has been written in theproblem-response-evaluation structure.Topic: The population explosion of urban areasProblem:·slums·regular failures of electric and water services·extensive unemployment, etc.Response:·improving the facilities in rural areas·attracting more people to live in rural areasEvaluation: The problem might be solved if rural areas were to have all the facilities of urban areas.Sample CompositionThe population explosion of urban areas has given rise to a lot of problems such as sprawling slums and regular failures of electric and water services because of the excessive demands. In addition, the urban areas suffer extensive unemployment and strained educational and recreational facilities. The population explosion of urban areas must be corrected.One of the ways to correct the population explosion of urban areas is to improve the facilities in rural areas. Adequate parking facilities, attractive and well-stocked department and food stores, drug stores, gift shops and bakeries should be built in rural areas to convince more people living there to stay where they are. The government should offer lower tax rates and modest homes on convenient terms to those who choose to live in the rural areas.If rural areas were built to have all the facilities that urban areas do, the population explosion in urban areas can be corrected.XV. Write a composition of no less than 120 words with a problem-response-evaluation structure on one of the following topics. One topic has been given a detailed outline that you can follow.Topic: The fight against air pollutionProblem: The region has been seriously polluted by harmful smog.Response:·close down/modernize some factories·move some factories out of the region·plant treesEvaluation:People are happy with the measures taken by the government.Sample Writing:The region has been seriously polluted by harmful smog, which proves to be the cause of many illnesses and for the climbing death rate. As a result, people have started to move out of the area.In response to the problem, the local government has decided to fight against air pollution. It has closed down several factories, which were considered to be the major cause of the pollution. Many power plants have been modernized to give off less pollution and also moved further away from people's homes so as to decrease the damage. At the same time, the local government has decided to plant trees in and around the region because trees can absorb some of the pollution.People welcome all the measures taken by the government. Consequently, more and more people have begun to move back to the region to take part in this battle for a clean environment.Have a look at the outline below and the sample composition that has been written in the cause-and-effect structure.Topic: Eating disorders among young peopleEffect: Eating disorders are a serious health problem among young people.Causes:·great importance attached to beauty and thinness·physical and emotional abuse·an unfavorable relationship with othersSample CompositionEating disorders are a serious health problem among young people. There are many reasons that can contribute to eating disorders. One of the main reasons seems to be that boys and girls want to be thin and pretty like the models they see on television and in magazines. Any mention from parents or peers about weight or appearance can lead to the onset of an eating disorder. Abuse, whether it be physical or emotional, can also contribute to an eating disorder. Such abuse can leave them with a lack of trust and low self-esteem. In addition, an unfavorable relationship with others is also a contributing factor to disordered eating habits.XV. Write a composition of no less than 120 words on one of the following topics starting with a result or an effect followed by causes. One topic has been given a detailed outline that you can follow.Topic: The performance of Chinese and American students in their studiesEffect: Chinese students are doing far better than American students in their studies.Causes:·Chinese students' strong belief in hard work·Chinese students' strong duty to their familiesSample Writing:It is reported that Chinese students are doing far better than American students in their studies. What are the reasons?That Chinese have strong belief in hard work is the first of the two main factors contributing to Chinese students' outstanding performance. Chinese students believe that through hard work and effort, people can perfect themselves and gain a better future for themselves. And they have also set higher standards for themselves. The second factor is that Chinese students have a strong duty to their families. They work hard not just for themselves but for the honor of their families. They have a high sense of responsibility. They believe that they do not deserve the support of their parents unless they do well in their studies.The two important factors are the major causes why Chinese students do so well in their studies.Have a look at the outline below and the sample composition that has been written in the structure of a general statement supported by an example.General statement: There is a relationship between earthquake occurrences and animals’ strange behavior. Example:●the earthquake in Haicheng in 1975●chickens and pigeons not entering their cages●cattle not eating; dogs barking●rats running out from hiding places●catfish coming out of their ponds●horses acting wild around their fieldsSample Writing:Earthq uakes and Animals’ BehaviorDr. Smith argues in his recent article that there is a relationship between earthquake occurrences and animals’ unusual, often strange behavior before such events. To prove his point of view he uses the earthquake in Haicheng, China in 1975 as a specific example. According to the report, many local people had observed strange animal behavior before the earthquake. Chickens and pigeons would not enter their cages; cattle would not eat; dogs barked in chorus all over the town; rats ran out from their hiding places and marched fearlessly through houses; catfish leaped out of their ponds; and horses ran wildly around their fields. He concludes in his article that observing animal behavior is one of the reliable ways to predict an earthquake.XV. Write a composition of no less than 120 words on one of the following topics which starts with a general statement supported by an example. One topic has been given a detailed outline that you can follow. General statement:There are serious security problems in Brooklyn, New York.Example:●Marissa Parry, on her way home in the evening●walking through the parking lot toward the entrance of her apartment;● a man attacking her●no one coming to help●Miss Parry lying dead a few feet away from her apartmentSample Writing:There are serious security problems in Brooklyn, New York. Not long ago a young lady was murdered at a time still early in the evening. Marissa Parry was returning home from the job at about 9 in the evening. She was walking the 100-foot distance from the parking lot to the entrance of her apartment. Suddenly a man attacked her from behind. He grabbed her and stabbed her with a knife. Miss Parry struggled and screamed for help. But no one came to help her. The man stabbed her again! Then the man got into his car and drove away. Miss Parry could no longer stagger to her feet; she lay just a few feet away from her apartment, dying.。

基英课文五种爱

基英课文五种爱（实用版）目录1.基英课文《五种爱》概述2.五种爱的具体内容3.五种爱的重要性4.五种爱的实践与应用正文【基英课文《五种爱》概述】基英课文《五种爱》是一篇关于人类情感的深度剖析，通过对五种不同类型的爱进行详细解读，让我们更深入地理解爱的本质。

这篇文章旨在教导我们如何更好地去爱人，以及如何在现实生活中运用这五种爱。

【五种爱的具体内容】1.亲情：指与家人之间的深厚感情，如父母对子女的爱、子女对父母的爱以及兄弟姐妹之间的爱。

2.友情：是指在平等、互助、关心、信任、理解的基础上建立起来的纯洁、深厚、稳定的情感关系。

3.爱情：是指男女双方基于一定的客观现实基础和共同的生活理想，在各自内心形成的最真挚、最深厚、最牢固的感情。

4.师爱：是指教师对学生的热爱和关心，是教育学生的感情基础。

5.社会爱：是指对社会、对人民群众的爱，是以为人民服务为核心的思想。

【五种爱的重要性】五种爱在我们的生活中都扮演着重要的角色。

亲情是我们生活的起点，友情是我们生活中的支撑，爱情是我们生活中的甜蜜，师爱是我们成长的引导，社会爱则是我们生活的目标。

这五种爱相互交织，构成了我们丰富多彩的情感生活。

【五种爱的实践与应用】在现实生活中，我们应该根据不同的情境，灵活运用这五种爱。

在家庭中，我们要多关爱家人，保持亲情的深厚；在交友中，我们要真诚待人，珍惜友情；在恋爱中，我们要忠诚专一，呵护爱情；在求学过程中，我们要尊敬师长，珍惜师爱；在社会生活中，我们要热心公益，践行社会爱。

总之，基英课文《五种爱》为我们提供了一个理解爱的框架，让我们明白爱的多样性和重要性。

基英 unit 6 单词第4部分

roam V. ①travel around an area without any definite aim or direction 徘徊，闲逛，散步eg. roam the woods 林间散步roam the countryside 乡间漫步②打扫，摸遍（眼，手）roam over sb/stheg. His gaze roomed over her.roaming n.漫游international roaming charges 国际漫游费用rocket n.①火箭eg. a space rocket 太空火箭The idea took off like a rocket.这个想法/思想立即风靡一时。

②火箭武器③烟火，烟花V．快速增长rocket off 突然飞出去rocketry n.火箭学，火箭技术rustle V. ①(使)发出沙沙的摩擦声eg.The sound of the trees rustling in the breeze.②偷窃（牲口）rustle sth up for （sb）很快做作，迅速找到eg.I’m sure I can rustleyou up a sandwish.n.沙沙声rustler 盗窃牲口的人seemingly adv.in a way that appears to be true but may in fact not be. 看似，貌似，表面上eg. a seemingly impossibility 表面看起来不可能的事seemingly different貌似不同seemly 合适的，得的seeming 看似……（而实既未必）的，表面的shortbread 黄油甜酥饼干soccer n.足球运功员soul n. ①the spiritual part of a person 灵魂② a person’s inner character. containing their true thoughts and feeling 心性，内心，心灵eg.There was a feeling of restless ness deep in her soul.她内心深处感到焦躁不安。

基英2

Lesson 1I. Vocabulary and GrammarDirections:In this part there are20incompletesentences, each with four suggestedanswers. Choose the one that bestcomplete the sentence.1. The meeting was C over by the mayor to discuss the tax raise in the city.A. presumedB. propelledC. presidedD. pricked2. Every year a number of students graduate from the school which will C new students the first week in September.A. absorbB. includeC. enrollD. register3. If you want to clarify the fact, you need two witnesses to B that this is your signature.A. notifyB. certifyC. assureD. assume4. A of his pioneering working in the late 1930s, Earl Hines has been called the Father of modern jazz piano.A. As a resultB. In supportC. In the interestD. For the sake5. He had wanted a 25% raise in pay, but after talking to his boss, he decided that a 5% raise would have toA .A. sufficeB. modifyC. gratifyD. delight6. In engineering projects, a laser beam is often used to B the hardest substance.A. grindB. penetrateC. concentrateD. melt7. Dr. Hill has just received an invitation from Washington University to join theD as a full-time professor.A. committeeB. associationC. institutionD. faculty8. Snakebites are not B fatal, but they can sometimes cause death if not treated immediately.A. occasionallyB. inevitablyC. everD. never9. The impact of the earthquake A enormous tsunamis (海啸) that flood coastal regions a thousand or more miles away.A. generatesB. runsC. drawsD. lifts10. His speech rambled for half an hour, but the C of what he said was that too many people has too little money.A. materialB. purposeC. essenceD. content11. The chief justice of the United States presides overthe Supreme Court during oral arguments and in conferences D .A. of which decisions concernB. have important decisionsC. that important decisionsD. concerning important decisions12. Documentary evidence supports claims that B the New World in about 1000.A. reached the VikingsB. the Vikings reachedC. reaching the VikingsD. the Vikings that reached13. According to some educators, the goal of teaching is to help students learnwhat B to know to live a well-adjusted and successful life.A. do they needB. they needC. they are neededD. as they may need14. I wish I hadn’t been so busy yes terday, otherwise IC you with the cleaning.A. will have helpedB. should helpC. could have helpedD. could help15. Research indicates that some who get ahead usually have A strong desire to avoidfailure.A. a…/B./…aC. the…/D. a…a16. The Internet was first started by the U.S. armyD a communication system.A. inB. forC. withD. as17. “I’m really tired and there are so many things to do.” “Well, if it wouldbe B any help, I would do some cooking.”A. inB. ofC. withD. for18. I D of going up to Scotland at the end of December, but I’ve only got a few days’ holiday.A. thinkB. have thoughtC. will thinkD. am thinking19. Throw some bits of bread in the pond. Fish B and eat it.A. are going to comeB. will comeC. are to comeD. were coming20.To fit in with the development of the market economy, factories shouldguarantee C high speed good quality.A. either…orB. not…but alsoC. both…andD. neither…norII. Word FormationDirections:In this part you will have10 incompletesentences. Fill in the blanks with thecorrect form of the appropriate word orphrase in the brackets.1. Your research way must be accomplishable . (accomplish)2. This allows an acquirel to take over alisted company in China without having the necessary cash. (acquire)3. The farmers are the founders of cicilization and prosperity. (civilize)4. I have been in contact with hercontinuity .(continue)5. Can they afford a house with unemploymentso high? (employ)6. The weapons on your fighters may notpenetratethe shields (penetrate)7. The accident occurred while the police were in pursuitof the drunk driver. (pursue)8. My specialization at the university isjust in line with the areas your institute deals with.(specialize)9. The sun is sufficiently strong to melt a little of the glacier's surface. (suffice)10. Most cells are too small to be detected by the unaided human eyes. (aid)Unit 2 Say YesI. Vocabulary and GrammarDirections: In this part there are 20 incomplete sentences, each with four suggested answers. Choose the one that best complete the sentence.1.Most of the wood was so rotten when the y pulled that it _C___ into a shower of fragments and woodlice.A.broke away B broke off C.broke up D,br oke throughst Monday evening at 21:30 there was a__B__ explosion at the other side of the square.A.hastyB.terrificC.conspicuousD.remarkab le3.Poets sometimes __D__ to making use of st range language in their works to express their fe elings.A.proceedB.appealC.inclineD. Resort4.Mrs. White __D__ in her leather handbag til l she collected exactly the correct change for ad mission.A.feltB.searchC.foundD.rummaged5.The children managed to __B__ under the f ence and got into the festival without paying.A compressB squeezeC hugD hudd le6.In stormy weather considerable amounts of sea _C___ can be dispersed into the air and it ca n be blown several kilometers inland.A.foamB.surfC.sprayther7.I am convinced that natural selection has been the main but not the ___A_ means of modifi cation.A.exclusiveB.excessiveC.excludingD.extinct8.The speaker __C__ his knowledge of the su bject by his excellent presentation, so we all und erstood well.A.enlightenedB.dealtC.demonstratedD. illuminated9.I’m not interested in any football game at all. Whether your favorite football team will win is a matter of ___A_ to me.A.indifferenceB.discriminationC.deviationD.interests10.How can we make it __D__ to them for al l the worry we’ve caused them?A.offB.forC.outD.up11.The boy became furious when he realized how he had been _C___ out of his money.A.deceivedB.deprivedC.trickedD.robb ed12.__A__ for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thr iving as it is.A.Had it not beenB.Were it notC. Be it notD. Should it not be13.Over the centuries, __D__ that try to expla in the origins of the university.A.although many theoriesB.many theoriesC.have many theories beenD.there have been many theories14.Anyone with half an eye on the unemplo yment figures knew that the assertion about econ omic recovery _D___ just around the corner was untrue.A.would beB.to beC.wasD.being15.The new computer virus _C___, the system was restored to its normal operation.A.having removedB.had been removedC.ha ving been removedD.was removed16.The wonder of the electronic computer li es in _D___ very quick and accurate in doing com plicated calculations.A.it’s beingB.it wasC.it isD.its being17.Iceland lies far north in the Atlantic, withits northernmost tip actually _B___ the Arctic Cir cle.A.touchesB.touchingC.being touchedD.tou ched18.A thousand miles no longer _C___ much t o us today, for modern planes can easily get ove r this distance within a few hours.A.meanB.meantC.meansD.is meaning19.Ohio, the center of ___A_ the Hopewell cul ture, has the greatest concentration of ancient bu rial mounds in the United States.A.what is calledB.that is calledC.callingD.called20.What we know of life on earth suggests t hat life _D___ wherever the proper conditions exis t.A.ariseB.could ariseC.would ariseD.will ariseII. Word FormationDirections: In this part you will have 10 incom plete sentences. Fill in theblanks with the correct form of the appropriate word or phrase in the brackets.1.Instructors should treat students appreciatiel y____ and tolerantly. (appreciate)2.I think he's the most charming, most _consi derate___ man I've ever known. (consider)3.We could arrange a __demonstration__. (dem onstrate)4.They tore the mask from this double-dealing _hypocrite___. (hypocritical)5.Do you have _recial___ discrimination? (racis t)6.We come here once a year expecting a quie t, _relaxing___ holiday. (relax)7.We need to back that suspicion up with _st atistical___ proof. (statistics)8.When will we be free of this terrifc (terrific)9.She climbed back into bed and wrapped her arms tightly____round her body. (tighten)10.As a teenager she formed a strong __attach ment__ to one of her teachers. (unattached)Lesson 3I. Vocabulary and GrammarDirections:In this part there are20incompletesentences, each with four suggested answers. Choose the one that best completes thesentence.B.In the face of the serious drop in sales, the sales manager passed it with a shrug,saying that it was __C____ a seasonal decline .A. anything butB. something butC. nothing butD. all but2. When the little girl was told by her parents to stay at home, her eyes immediately ___A___ with tears. A. glittered B. wept C. sobbedD. glared3. Unfortunately these fish are not all able to survive in an aquarium and some of the most colorful varieties are the most _D_____.A. subtleB. slenderC. flexibleD. delicate4. Experience told him that a woman’s natural B was to defend herself rather than to hurt theattacker.A. distinctB. instinctC. competenceD. ability5. The big problem for anybody watching the opening ceremony must have been suppressing whoops of C laughter.A. excitedB. nervousC. hystericalD. dissatisfied6. Companies C the cost in employee time interms of improved public relations and eventually recruit a better trained work force.A. impairB. drainC. justifyD. grant7. When someone faints you can usually D him by laying him down or giving him smelling salts.A. wakeB. exciteC. activateD. revive8. Nobody would pay anything to anyone unless they could get it back A .A. somehowB. somewhatC. sometimeD. somewhere9. The purpose of evaluation is to collect and analyze information that can be used for ____C__ decision making.A. radicalB. realisticC. rationalD. residual10. The dispute between the administration and thefaculty members was not ___D___ until the faculty members got better working conditions. A. prohibited B. determined C. bannedD. resolved11. C the way, we set off on foot into the dark night.A. The guide ledB. With the guide leadC. With the guide leadingD. With the guide to lead12. Even though we had been to her house several times before, we still did not remember B .A. what street was it onB. what street it was onC. what was it the streetD. what street it was13. A function of government B order to society and to promote public welfare.A. are to bringB. is to bringC. will be to bringD. have brought7.We had been in Athens for not more than two daysC it became obviousthat we needed a guide.A. untilB. asC. beforeD. since15. They are going to have the serviceman A an electric fan in the office tomorrow.A. installB. to installC. to be installedD. installed16. The settlers at Jamestown lived on wild berries and roots because they had __D____ to eat.A. nothingB. anything elseC. anything otherD. nothing else17. The vocabulary and grammatical differencesbetween British and American English are so trivial and few as hardly A .A. to be noticedB. noticedC. being noticedD. to notice18. Having made preparations by training hard, I was able to win the second place in the C at the school sports meet.A. 400-meters raceB. 400 meter raceC. 400-meter raceD. 400 meters-race19. D a ticket for the match, he can now only watch it on TV at home.A. ObtainingB. Not obtainedC. Not obtainingD. Not having obtained20. The scheme was so impracticable that I refused even D .A. considering to support itB. to considering to support itC. considering supporting itD. to consider supportingII. Word FormationDirections:In this part you will have10 incompletesentences. Fill in the blanks with thecorrect form of the appropriate word orphrase in the brackets.1. The production and ________ of goods and services is the ultimate aim of all economic endeavor . (consume)2. Everything breakable had been broken andscattered ________ about the room. (chaos)3. The mission could ________ be accomplished within a week. (conceive)4. As the ________ of these new kinds of flowers, heloves every single bud .(cultivate)5. I knew from the beginning that there was no________ for what I was doing. (justify)6. Supplies of food and medicines are ________ now, so you should go to the city to buy some. (adequate)7. Her birthday had just passed, ________ by all but herself, and this made her sad. (notice)8. The road was reduced to two meters in ________ by adding parking bays. (wide)9. The minister has persuaded the banks to ________ the burden of the foreign debt. (light)10. She accused the government of ________ and incompetence. (honest)Unit 4I. Vocabulary and GrammarDirections:In this part there are20incompletesentences, each with four suggested answers. Choose the one that best completes thesentence.1.One American consumes three times more foodthan the average person who comes from places that _B_____for two thirds of the world’s population.A. occupyB. accountC. assignD. overload2. Without a whole hearted __A____to a keenforward-looking vision and a great insight, you cannot be a leader.A. commitmentB. dutyC. resolutionD.determination3. As the director can’t come to the reception, I’m representing the company _C_____.A. on his accountB. on hisbehalfC. for his partD. in his interest4. It is a tradition on Wall Street to __C____periods ofsustained economic loss and recession as “bear”markets.A. make outB. look outC. go overD. refer to5. The goal of the artist is to produce an observableartifact that provokes a(n) __C____response.A. academicB. distinctC. aestheticD. curious6. The police received a(n) __A____call giving themvaluable information that led to an arrest.A. anonymousB. privateC. obscureD. public7. Even as the local climate changed from humid toarid and back—a change that caused other animals to become extinct—our ancestors _A_____by learning how to use the new flora.A. survivedB. migratedC. anticipatedD. labored8. Getting to know potential romantic partnersrequires the awkward and time-consuming process called dating. At this stage, relationships are new, unstable, and often __B____.A. strikingB. chaoticC. strategicD. smart9. Behind the group’s desire to paint the Canadian landscape lay the genuine conviction that it was the northern landscape that __D____ and expressed the country’s unique charac ter.A. nominatedB. supportedC. supervisedD. represented10. The astonishing distrust of the news media isn’trooted in inaccuracy or poor reportorial skills but in the daily __C____ of world views between reporters and their readers.A. claimB. clapC. clashD. clasp11. Although it must be admitted that hard drugs cannever be __D____ defeated, there are a number of steps that should be taken to reduce their use.A. exclusivelyB. modestlyC. mainlyD. totally12. All of the social sciences are interested inpatterned regularities in human social behavior;the ___A___ among the social sciences are chiefly in the kinds of regularities of interest.A. distinctionsB. contrastsC. contradictionsD. collisions13. If Bernard wants to call me or __B____, I’ll be hereall day.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything14. One aim of China’s economic reform is to separateenterprises from the government. It has been implemented for almost 20 years, but breakthroughs ___A__.A. have yet to be madeB. have yet to makeC. have been made yetD. to have yet made15. The annual worth of Utah’s manufacturing isgreater than ___A__.A. that of its mining and farming combinedB. mining and farming combinationC. that mining and farming combinedD. of its combination mining and farming16. Evidence came up ___A___specific speech soundsare recognized by babies as young as five months old.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. when17. Noise in a room may be reduced by carpeting, andupholstered furniture, ___C___absorb sound.A. which they allB. all of whichC. of them allD. of all which18. ____B__ all rainwater falling from a cloud reachesthe ground; some of it is lost through evaporation.A. NowhereB. NoC. NoneD. Not19. Studies of the gravity field of the Earth indicate____D__yield when unusual weight is placed on them.A. although its crust and mantleB. that its crust and mantleC. its crust and mantle toD. for its crust and mantle to20. His failure was due to ___B___he had never takenhis study seriously.A. thatB. the factC. whyD. the fact that II. Word FormationDirections:In this part you will have10 incompletesentences. Fill in the blanks with thecorrect form of the appropriate word orphrase in the brackets.1. He was dimissed for _competentment_____.(competent)2. The police did an _admirable_____ job in keeping thefans calm.(admire)3. He received an _annoumous_____ letter threateningto disclose details of his affair if he didn't pay the money.(anonymity)4. Liverpool only lost the game because the_referring_____ was biased.(refer)5. The rock weighed over a ton and was completely_immovable_____.(move)6. Hospitals always seem such __impersonal____ places- rows of identical beds in dull grey rooms.(person)7. Police are investigating the death of an_unidentified_____ man whose body was found in Crackley Woods yesterday.(identify)8. Many native speakers of a language show_indeiierence_____ to grammatical points.(indifferent)9. Well, we all have our little _peculiarities_____, don'twe?(peculiar)10. She does a lot of work for charities, but her_modesty_____ forbids her from talking about it.(modest)Lesson 5I. Vocabulary and GrammarDirections:In this part there are 20incomplete sentences, each with four suggested answers. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.1. During the famine, many people were _B_____ to going without food for days.A. sunkB. reducedC. forcedD. declined2. The mayor was asked to __C____ his speech in order to allow his audience to raise questions.A. constrainB. conductC. condenseD. converge3. All recent proposals for planetary exploration, new flights to Mars and Venus, have been rejected or ___D___.A. deferredB. conferredC. offeredD. referred4. He has read widely but seldom thought deeply, so his learning is actually quite ____B__.A. profoundB. superficialC. supremeD. supernatural5. She never _A____ to read the news but turned at once to the crossword on the last page.A. troubledB. exertedC. indulgedD. frustrated6. To _C_____ all the body water in urine and perspiration, health experts say adults should drink about two liters of liquids each day.A. convertB. exchangeC. replaceD. change7. He is so versatile that he built a porch for his house last summer during his B______.A. vocationB. vacationC. vacancyD. rest8. In Britain, wedding arrangement for inviting and __D____ guests at a wedding is usually the responsibility of the bride’s family.A. sustainingB. cheeringC. maintainingD. entertaining9. Cosmic rays of various kinds come through the air from outer space, but enormous quantities of radiation from the sun are __B____ off.A. avoidedB. screenedC. excludedD. separated10. After half a century, the work still serves as theclassic __D_____ of some aspects of linguistics because it is so concisely written.A. editionB. textC. productionD. version11. When the air in a certain space is squeezed to occupy a smaller space, the air is said to be__C____.A. commencedB. compromisedC. compressedD. compensated12. Dreams are __A____ in themselves, but, when combined with other data, they can tell us much about the dreamer.A.uninformativeB.startlingC.harmlessD.uncontrollable13. Drive straight ahead, and then you will see a __A____ to the Shanghai-Nanjing Expressway.A.signB.markC.signalD.board14. The little boy was not allowed to go to school a week ago because he was suffering from a __D_____ disease.A. influentialB. interpersonalC. intuitiveD. infectious15. In a year when so many people felt regret for the decline in moral values, he forcefully set forth hisvision of the good life and __B____ the world to follow it.A. assertedB. urgedC. warnedD. assured16. I wonder if there are people who are really against the conference that is _C_____ being held in the city hail.A. actuallyB. instantlyC. currentlyD. substantially17. He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field. Then to his astonishment, he saw a rope ladder ___B___ out and three men climbing down it.A. throwingB. being thrownC. having thrownD. having been thrown18. He resented __D_____ to wait. He expected the minister_______ him at once.A. to be asked, to seeB. being asked, seeingC. to be asked, seeingD. being asked, to see19. Jack admitted that he ought not to have made his mother angry, __A_____?A. didn’t heB. oughtn’t heC. wasn’t heD. hadn’t he20. Students at colleges in large cities ran into __D____ debts because it was easier for them to find part-timejobs than those in rural areas.A. fewB. littleC. lessD. fewerII. Word FormationDirections:In this part you will have10 incompletesentences. Fill in the blanks with thecorrect form of the appropriate word orphrase in the brackets.1. She has an amused____ twinkle in her eyes.(amusement) .2. Feng Zikai was a warmhearted _advocator_____of the popular literature and arts. (advocate)3. The result of the exam killed his _ligering____ hope. (linger)4. In our world nothing seems _constant____. (constantly)5. She has been suspended from her job for _discreditive____behavior. (credit)6. H7N9 is an _infectious___disease. (infect)7. There is a _revitalization____of the Chinese light industry in the 1980's. (revitalize)8. Nobody noticed the sublty_____of his remarks. (subtle)9. I was prevented from going by _urgent____business. (urge)10. The sight was a __refreshment___ to him. (refresh)。