基英课文
基英1-U6 Only Child
answer
No (para.7)
Reasons (para.5)
Writing Techniques
• 1. Topic sentences • Try to identify the topic sentences of para 3,4,6 and 7.
• 2. Coherence(连贯) • Some words used at the beginning of a paragraph make
spoiled than one with siblings. (Paragraph 3):
• spoil:
• make sb., esp.a child, selfish from having too much
attention or prais
e
• Paraphrase:
• Another reason some people usually hold against having only one-child is that an only child is more likely to be given too much love and care than one that has brothers and/or sisters.
Para 1
• 1) What is the dilemma that many couples are faced with?
• The dilemma that many couples are confronted with is whether or not they should have a second child.
Quotation
• Children today are tyrants. They contradict their parent, gobble their food, and tyrannize their teachers.
基英unit 7
I saw only a square yard of grass, marked off with a strip of hite tape.
mark an area off: to make an area separate by drawing a line around it or putting a rope around it a strip of: a thin narrow piece of (paper, cloth, tape, sand) a strip of paper/ cloth/ board/ tape
Our Minister … was a cavalry officer and could not adapt his ideas to modern science. He thought of war simply as an opportunity for cavalry charges and fine uniforms and glory. cavalry charges: rushes to attack the enemy on horseback
But what if we know how to let loose a plague capable of destroying whole nations?
what if: what would happen if let loose: to let sb. or sth. go free plague: any disease causing death and spreading quickly to a large number of people
A great
基英Unit 7 The chaser
they might have done.
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20•21/1S0/1y0 nonym: anxious fearful uneasy
8
Be no good to没用处(或好处)
• All his riches are no good to him if he is so ill.
• 他要是病得这样重,一切财富对他都毫无 用处。
•
Paragraph 18 - 22
"And these potions," said Alan. "They are not just... just... er...
"Oh, no," said the old man. "Their effects are permanent, and extend far beyond the mere casual impulse. But they include it. Oh, yes they include it. Bountifully, insistently. Everlastingly."
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2021/10/10
6
Teaspoonful n. the amount a
teaspoon can hold 一茶匙的量
• She gave Tom a teaspoonful and watched with the deepest anxiety for the result.
• 她给汤姆服了一汤匙药,然后万分焦虑地 等着结果。
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17
Detachment n. the state of not reaching in an
基英翻译unit9
我明天得去看牙科大夫,我的一颗门牙松了。
你翻译的太随意了,应该更加忠实原文。
时尚总是变来变去,几年前大家穿紧身牛仔裤,但是现在宽松的衬衫和裤子再度流行。
很多村民其实并不喜欢那些恐怖分子,但不得不同意窝藏,因为他们知道,不那么做就会遭受严厉惩罚。
内战结束后,很多黑人仍遭受严重的种族歧视。
他们仍不能指望政府给他们帮助。
传统上,妇女们都被禁锢在家里,被剥夺了就业的机会。
但是在战争时期,很多妇女必须进工厂代替男人工作,这就开始唤醒了她们的社会觉悟。
人是能在正确和错误之间做出道德区分的唯一动物。
只有人才会梦想如何把玩的世界变成人间天堂。
很多城镇都失去了传统美,但平遥在这点上是个例外,具有讽刺意味的是,它之所以能保持美是因为多年来它穷得没钱改造。
她是当代中国最重要的作家之一,发表过不少不同凡响的作品。
但相对她在国外仍鲜为人知,在一定程度上,是因为我们仍缺少能把她的作品翻译成漂亮外语的人才。
allegiance colonel indecencyanaconda concubine jackass appease conjecture microscopic Arkansas degenerate miserly atrocious exterminate multilation avaricious gory oblige bloodshed gouge obscenity brood harem postulate brute humilating rabid captive incurably reptile salvation soiled trait scruple sordid turban sketch tame vulgaritywantonly for it obligesme to Ascent/Descent ofsubject toset sb apart from sthno disposition cover manymonths ofpainstakingand fatiguingworkbrood over sthtake revengeon sbbe alive toindecency vulgarity obscenitygouge sth out of sth as sketched abovego forth incold bloodTRANSLATIONI was aware that many men who have accumulated more millions of money than they can ever use have shown a rabid hunger for more, and have not scrupled to cheat the ignorant and the helpless out of their poor savings in order to partially appease that appetite.In the courese of my experiments I convimced myself that among the animals man is the only one that harbors insults and injuries, broods over them, waitd till a chance offers, then takes revenge.Man keep harems, but it is by brute force, privileged by atrocious laws which the one sex were allowed no hand in making.Man, in his descent from the cat, has brought the cat's looseness with him but has left the unconsciousness behind-the saving grace which excuses the cat.There is not an acre of ground on the globe that is in possession of its rightful owner, or has not been taken away from owner after owner, cycle after cycle, by force and bloodshed.He is the only animal that loves his neighbor as himself,and cuts his throat if his theology isn't straight. He has made a graveyard of the globe in trying his honest best to smooth his brother's path to happiness and heaven.I think it's open to dispute.Man is the only slave.And he is the only animal who enslaves. He has always been a slave in one form or another, and has always held other slaves in bondage under him in one way or another. In our day he is always some man's slave for wages, and does that man's work. and this slave has other slaves under him for minor wages, and they do his work. The higher animals are the only ones who exclusively do their own work and provide their own living.He sets himself apart in his own country, under his own flag, and sneers at the other nation , keeps multitudinous uniformed assassins on hand at heavy expense to grab slices of other people's countries, and keeps them from grabbing slices of his and in the intervals between campaigns he washes the blood off his hands and.works for the universal brotherhood of man with his mouth.So I find that we have descened and degenerated ,from some far ancestor-some microscropics atom wandering at its pleasure between the mighty horizons of a drop of water perhaps insects by insects ,animal by animal,reptile by reptile, down the long highway of perfect innocence, till we have reached the bottom stage of development -namble as the Human Being.宣布放弃忠于某人__________________使某物接受试验__________________牵涉到好几个月的工作_____________扔在那里任其腐烂_____________满足其胃口_________从某人那里骗走某物_____________将侮辱牢记在心_______________对所受伤害耿耿于怀_____________报仇__________家里妻妾成群_______________________有做某事的时机和场合____________________________把它当一顿美餐吃了_________________________蓄某人为奴_________________铺平道路_____________the rightful owner_________the universal brotherhood of man________loose morals ______a soiled mind ________bute force ________a saving grace _______rabid hunger_______a religious zealot_____zoological garden______the scientific method________vast stores of food ______odds and ends________war atrocities_________questionable taste __________trait and dispositions__________painstaking work____________________介词Of course the market is still subject_____government relations,but ____what degree the market should be regulated is open____dispute.When she entered the room she found her husband brooding_____his loss in the stock market.Hesaid that the fraud had cheated him _____________all his savings. This article would be a way to put her _________misery painlessly when she was confined ____bed, incapable____taking care of herself, and had no chance______recovery. She wanted to leave the world____dignity.This airport was built _______a hurry and ____huge expense, so some representatives of the National People's Congress decided to enquire_____this project. Since you are ____it again.This man is loose _____his morals.You should'nt set yourself____from the rest of the class. Take an active part__class activity. Do not stay ____from classmate.A sadist is a person who takes pleasure ___torturing people such as driving splinters _____nails,gouging _____eyes,and tearing_____skins.The meeting was canceled ____our mutual consent.He shouldn't put the blame____our company.It was shortly after the revolution and people were still fully alive _____the danger of tyranny. It would not be able to rule _____force even if it jad the temptation to do it.While in the countryside, the economist studied our traditional agricultural and _____over the possible ways to ____it.For years she_____a secret admiration for her next door neighborhood.Experience has proved that you can not ____everybody.Your plan will not___to young . If we are not careful we ________our beautiful .The church forced him to _____his allegiance.Mark Twain was born___________in Florida,______but lived as a child in _________,on the ________river.His popular image is_________________________His experience__________________This passage is taken from ______________King Johnwas the son of______.King Richard was also known as___________________________The Great plains is in the ________of theUS,between ____________________________inhabited first by nomadic Indians known as _________Earl is above______,_____,______,______.Mohammed was the founder of ______.When he was ___,he began his mission to preach the unity of God.He took roof in____.The Inquisition,a symbol of_______.Mary I ,know as_____,was Queen of England and Ireland, the daughter of_______and half sister to______, marrying ______________.________________________。
基英Unit 7 The chaser PPT课件
• He is famous for his bounty to the poor. • 他因对穷人慷慨相助而出名。
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Detachment n. the state of not reaching in an emotional way, so that you can do your job properly or make the right decisions
• 老乔睡地板睡腻了,就用多年积蓄买了一 张真正的床。
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Reach for sth 伸手拿
• A brawny blacksmith made a reach for him. • 一个强壮的铁匠伸手过来抓他。
• The teacher set the papers he was marking on one side and reach for his cigarette.
Paragraph 14 - 17
• "I am glad to hear that," said Alan. "I look at it like this," said the old man. "Please a customer with one article, and he will come back when he needs another. Even if it is more costly. He will save up for it, if necessary.“
• "Oh dear, no," said the old man. "It would be no good charging that sort of price for a love potion, for example. Young people who need a love potion very seldom have five thousand dollars. Otherwise they would not need a love potion."
基英课文五种爱
基英课文五种爱摘要:1.基英课文《五种爱》概述2.五种爱的具体内容3.五种爱的重要性4.五种爱的实践意义正文:基英课文《五种爱》概述《五种爱》是一篇关于人类情感的课文,通过对五种不同类型的爱进行描述,让我们深入了解爱的本质和意义。
这五种爱分别是:亲情、友情、爱情、同情和博爱。
每种爱都有其独特的特点和价值,共同构成了人类丰富的情感世界。
五种爱的具体内容1.亲情:亲情是最原始、最自然的爱。
它包括父母对子女的爱、子女对父母的爱以及兄弟姐妹之间的爱。
这种爱是与生俱来的,是我们来到这个世界上最先感受到的爱。
2.友情:友情是一种平等、互助的爱。
它建立在彼此信任、关心和支持的基础上。
真正的友情能够带给我们温暖和力量,让我们在困难和挫折面前不再孤单。
3.爱情:爱情是一种深厚、专一的爱。
它包括恋人之间的爱和夫妻之间的爱。
真正的爱情需要时间和精力去经营,它让我们体验到生活的美好,也让我们在面对挑战时有了依靠。
4.同情:同情是一种善良、无私的爱。
当我们看到别人遭遇困境时,我们会产生同情心,愿意伸出援手帮助他们度过难关。
同情心让我们更加珍惜现有的生活,也让我们学会关爱他人。
5.博爱:博爱是一种广泛、包容的爱。
它要求我们关爱所有人,无论是亲朋好友还是陌生人。
博爱让我们摒弃偏见和歧视,以平等和尊重的态度对待他人。
五种爱的重要性和实践意义这五种爱在我们的生活中都具有重要意义。
它们让我们的生活变得更加丰富多彩,也让我们在面对困难时有了支撑。
在实践中,我们应该珍惜这五种爱,学会适时表达和传递爱意,让我们的生活更加美好。
总之,《五种爱》这篇课文让我们认识到爱的多样性和重要性。
基英演讲
1The power of musicHave you ever thought of living without music, or are you being trap ping into the habit of listening to the music before falling asleep. Not being obviously realized, the music has attached with our daily life i nalienably, that is to say, music is indispensable for us to roundout our plain lives. This is widespread that the music, magically, is equipped with a power to help us get out of sorrows. It is visible that most of us may regard music as a method to soothe the mind when our temper is out of our control. In this movie, the teacher made it and changed many children’s life through the power of music.and I don’t know whether you have remembered the bule eyes’ boy who is has the angl’s face and devil’s heart,in fact, in the end he became a best singer.The music changed his whole life.2The power of teacherI will be a teacher because being a teacher is the most worthy thing a person can be.And my dream is being a good teacher who is just like Monsciou can liaghten the light in the dark places. A teacher has two jobs; fill young minds with knowledge, yes, but more important, give those minds a compass so that thatknowledge doesn't go to waste. The students are the melodies and the notes of teachers’opus.They are the music of teachers’life.。
基英课文五种爱
基英课文五种爱(实用版)目录1.基英课文《五种爱》概述2.五种爱的具体内容3.五种爱的重要性4.五种爱的实践与应用正文【基英课文《五种爱》概述】基英课文《五种爱》是一篇关于人类情感的深度剖析,通过对五种不同类型的爱进行详细解读,让我们更深入地理解爱的本质。
这篇文章旨在教导我们如何更好地去爱人,以及如何在现实生活中运用这五种爱。
【五种爱的具体内容】1.亲情:指与家人之间的深厚感情,如父母对子女的爱、子女对父母的爱以及兄弟姐妹之间的爱。
2.友情:是指在平等、互助、关心、信任、理解的基础上建立起来的纯洁、深厚、稳定的情感关系。
3.爱情:是指男女双方基于一定的客观现实基础和共同的生活理想,在各自内心形成的最真挚、最深厚、最牢固的感情。
4.师爱:是指教师对学生的热爱和关心,是教育学生的感情基础。
5.社会爱:是指对社会、对人民群众的爱,是以为人民服务为核心的思想。
【五种爱的重要性】五种爱在我们的生活中都扮演着重要的角色。
亲情是我们生活的起点,友情是我们生活中的支撑,爱情是我们生活中的甜蜜,师爱是我们成长的引导,社会爱则是我们生活的目标。
这五种爱相互交织,构成了我们丰富多彩的情感生活。
【五种爱的实践与应用】在现实生活中,我们应该根据不同的情境,灵活运用这五种爱。
在家庭中,我们要多关爱家人,保持亲情的深厚;在交友中,我们要真诚待人,珍惜友情;在恋爱中,我们要忠诚专一,呵护爱情;在求学过程中,我们要尊敬师长,珍惜师爱;在社会生活中,我们要热心公益,践行社会爱。
总之,基英课文《五种爱》为我们提供了一个理解爱的框架,让我们明白爱的多样性和重要性。
基英1-7课课文翻译
1.我的父亲——一位著名演员女儿的自述我并不是真正了解我的父亲,与他相处不太容易。
在我看来,他总以自我为中心,还有一点自负,在某种程度上难以接近。
公众一定以为他很随和,但在家里,他总是拒人于千里之外。
在我小的时候,他很少在家,因为在我的记忆里关于他的事不多。
他总有点游离家庭生活之外。
工作总是位于第一,他总是离家去拍戏或排练。
他喜欢别人索要他的亲笔签名,喜欢得到赏识。
他获得过几项大奖,并引以为荣。
他还被英国皇室授予爵位,为此我们不得不去白金汉宫领取勋章。
授勋典礼简直无聊透顶。
由于有数百人获此勋章,因此你就不得不在那儿等上好几个小时。
不管谁来我家拜访,他都要向来访者炫耀那些奖章。
我上了公立学校,由于对功课毫无兴趣,再加上无故旷课,我被勒令退学。
我本来就不愿去那儿上学,因为我不得不离开我所有的朋友。
把我送进那所学校父亲一定很满意,可到头来纯粹是在浪费钱。
我猜我一定让他失望至极。
我试过几份工作,但总无法安下心来。
后来,我意识到我真正想做的就是在乡下照料家畜,这正是我现在所做的工作。
作为一家人,我们不仅住的不近,在情感上也不那么亲近。
这些天我们很少互相走动。
父亲和我性格迥异,或者说是外貌相似而性情不同。
乡村是我的乐趣所在,而父亲却对我所讨厌的书本,音乐,尤其是歌剧感兴趣。
就算他们真的来看我,也是穿着极其“不合地宜”的衣服---貂皮大衣,漂亮小巧的皮鞋,根本不适合在田间远足。
对于我的婚姻,他极力反对,并一直希望我们分手。
我想是因为杰拉德出身太卑微了。
父亲一定是想让我和名人结合,但我没有,就这么回事。
我和丈夫不想要小孩,可父亲却不停地唠叨说想要个外孙。
但总不能因为你想要个外孙就让别人生小孩吧。
我从不看他演的电视节目,不怎么想看。
何况他还常忘了告诉我播出的时间。
2叔公辞去牧师职务之谜下面讲述的是一个有关我叔公的伤感而真实的故事。
他是一个极好的、快活的、受人爱戴的人,身高超过6英尺4英寸,体重近300磅。
他受过良好的教育,在20世纪初成为一个全职的牧师。
基英课文概述summary(第三册)
基英课文概述summary(第三册)Unit 1 Fresh StartI first began to wonder what I was doing on a college compus anyway when my parents drove off . My plan was to keep my ears open and my mouth shut .The next morning , I found my first class and marched in . But I was in the wrong building . After class , I went to the cafeteria , I stepped in a large puddle of ketchup and my rear end met the floor . It ended with my first day of college class . I was very frustrated . But later , a composed and very confident football player let me realized I had been taking myself far too seriously .So I gave up trying to act my way through college and began not acting at all . Three years after graduation , I’m still making mistakes , and I’m even being forgiven for a few .Unit 2 Tranny of the UrgentHave you ever wished for a thirty-hour gay ? We seemed have a lot of things undone . But would a thirty-hour day really solve the problem ? Prolongation of time doesn’t really solve the problem . We find ourselves working more and enjoying it less . Our dilemma goes deeper , it’s basically the problem of priorities . Sometimes we have left undone and we have done those things which we shouldn’t have done . It’s the probl em of priorities . Some urgent things devour our energy . Then we recall the important tasks pushed aside . We realize we’ve become slaves to the “ tyranny of the urgent ” .Unit 3 Chinese FoodChinese and Western have the different attitudes toward food . Most of chinese pay more attention to the food , but the western is different . For them , food is quite simply a fuel .Chinese think the eating is one of the most important things in life : to eat with the capital E . In fact , chinese food is the only truly international food . How did this come about ? The reasons included that the chinese went to work in North America , and the population pressure in HongKong . But root is that the western are interested in chinese food . There is no doubt that the traditional high-quality chinese meal is a serous matter , the preparation is detailed , and the enjoyment must therefore match it . Chinese food is an expression of basic assumptions about life itself .Unit 4 Why I Want a WifeI’m a wife , but I want a wif e . With a wife , I can go back to college , leaving my wife to take care of the house and my children . I want a wife who will take care of my physical needs . She is supposed to the house clean , cook the meals every day , and do the grocery shopping . I want a wife who will take care of the details of my social life . When my friends are invited to our home , she should prepare a special meal and make them feel comfortable . I want a wife who will satisfy my sexual needs , of course , she will not demand sexual attention when I don’t feel like it . And I want the liberty to replace my present wife with another one . A wife can do so many things , who wouldn’t want a wife ?Unit 5 The Company ManPhil was a company man , a workaholic , a prefect tape A . He worked himself to death at 3:00 am Sunda y morning . He worked six days a week , over ten hours a day . He didn’t like to exercise , so he was overweight . He was too busy to share any time with his wife and children . As a result , he was very distant from them . One of his sons said : “ my fath er and I only boardhere .” Most company loved him and they thought that if he could have lived for another five years , he would have been naturally moved to the top spot . Phil was dead , his company could run without him , but he left his wife and children behind , and threw them into a helpless condition .Unit 7 The ChaserAlan Austen wanted to buy some love portion from the old man to win a girl's heart . In the very beginning , he is very nervous . The old man showed him a portion called a life-cleaner , however , it's very expensive . But the old man told him the love portion is not as expensive as that . If the girl drinks it , she will be changed altogether , she will want to be everything to him . She will take care of him , and she will worry about him . Alan is very happy to hear that , because that is what he wants . Finally , Alan thanks the old man and leaves here .Unit 8 Fun , Oh Boy . Fun . You Could Die from ItFun is hard to have , fun is a rare jewel . As a matter o f fact : “ is it fun ?” becomes the questions that overshadows all other questions . When the pleasures got to be the main things , the fun fetish was sure to follow . Everything is supposed to be fun in their eyes . In order to have fun , they start to look for more and more thrilling ways to supply it . Big occasions were supposed to be fun . The correct way is to treat fun reverently , so you may have some fresh fun now and then .Unit 9 One Becoming a Better StudentAs students , we expect a great deal from our teachers . As a teacher , I begun to see that is really impossible to teach by these expectations . Many factors come together to make a fine student . Such people are tremendously curious , and they have the better discipline . To be a student is to take risks . Successfulstudents don't expect to be spoon-fed , but take their own initiative . To learn , is to open oneself . There are several advice to the good students : Be attentive ; Be seen ; Be on time ; Be consistent ; Listen with your whole body ; you have the right to disagree ; and last , let your teacher know much you appreciate him or her .。
基英1
Unit 1 Book 31.de·lec·ta·ble adj formal Origin: délectable, from Latin delectare 'to please greatly' extremely pleasant to taste or smell= deliciousDelectable smells rose from the kitchen.used , often humorously, to describe a very attractive woman2.soy; soybean大豆,黄豆soy sauce noun[U] (ALSO UK soya sauce)a strong-tasting dark brown liquid made from fermented soya beans and used especially in Chinese and Japanese cookingsoya bean noun[C usually plural] (MAINLY US soybean)a small edible bean grown especially in Asia and the US, which is used as a food for people and animalssoya/ˈsɔɪ.ə/noun[U] (US soy)soya beans as a cropsauce 【1】[C, U] (type of) liquid or semi-liquid mixture served with food to add flavour 沙司; 调味汁; 酱:★tomato, soy, cranberry, etc `sauce 番茄酱、酱油、越橘沙司★fruit pudding and brandy sauce 水果布丁和白兰地调味汁★What sauces go best with fish? 吃鱼配哪种调味汁最好?★[attrib 作定语] a `sauce bottle 沙司瓶. Cf 参看pickle 1, relish 3.【2】[U] (infml 口) disrespectful rudeness, often of a harmless kind 无礼, 莽撞(常指无伤大雅的):★We'll have no more of your sauce, young man! 小伙子, 别对我们这么不客气! Cf 参看sass.【3】the sauce [sing] (US infml 口) alcoholic drink 烈酒:★Keep off the sauce! 别喝烈酒!【4】(idm 习语)in the `sauce (US infml 口) having had a lot of alcohol; drunk 饮酒过多的; 醉的.◆what is ,sauce for the `goose is , sauce for the `gander (saying 谚) what applies to one person must apply to another in similar circumstances 适用于一人也一定适用于另一人:★If you can arrive late, then so can I: what's sauce for the goose is sauce for the gander. 你可以迟到, 那我也可以晚来: 一视同仁嘛.派-DERIVATIVES◆sauce [v][Tn] (infml 口) be disrespectfully rude to (sb) 对(某人)无礼或粗鲁:★Don't you dare sauce me! 你竟敢对我无礼! Cf 参看sass[v]. saucy [adj](-ier, -iest)【1】disrespectfully rude 无礼的; 莽撞的:★You saucy little thing! 你这个鲁莽的小东西!【2】(esp of clothes) smart and cheerful; jaunty (尤指衣物)时髦的, 漂亮的: ★ a saucy little hat 漂亮的小帽.◆saucily/-IlI; -ElI/[adv]. sauciness [n][U].复-compounds ◆`sauce-boat [n]container for serving sauce (船形的)沙司碟.▲bean (as used in expressions)azuki beancocoa beancacao beansoya beanbean curdadzuki beanbean counterbean sproutsbean threadblack beanbroad beanfava beanbutter beanCalabar beancannellini beancastor beanFrench beangarbanzo beangreat northern beangreen beanjack beanjelly beanjequirity beanjumping beankidney beanlima beanlocust beanMexican bean beetleMexican jumping beanmoth beanmung beannavy beanpea beanpinto beanpole beanred beanrunner beanscarlet runner beanshell beansieva beansnap beanstring beantepary beantonka beanturtle beanvanilla beanvelvet beanwax beanwhite beanwinged beanyard long beanrefried beansspill the beans3. snack[n]small meal, usu eaten in a hurry, esp between main meals 小吃, 点心(通常指匆匆食用者, 尤指两正餐之间的):★Usually I only have a snack at lunchtime. 我中午通常只吃点心.★The children have a mid-morning snack of milk and biscuits. 这些儿童在早餐与午餐之间有牛奶与饼干作点心.★[attrib 作定语] a snack lunch 午餐小吃.派-DERIVATIVES◆snack [v][I] (infml 口) eat snacks between or instead of main meals 吃点心或小吃:★I prefer to snack when I'm travelling rather than have a full meal. 我旅行时喜欢吃小吃而不吃正餐.复-compounds◆`snack-bar [n]cafe, counter, etc where snacks may be bought 小餐馆; 小吃店; 小吃部:★We had coffee and sandwiches at the snack-bar. 我们在小吃店喝咖啡、吃三明治.▲4.Crisp[adj](-er, -est) (usu approv 通常作褒义)【1】(a)(esp of food) hard, dry and easily broken (尤指食品)脆的:★ a crisp biscuit 脆饼干★crisp pastry, toast, etc 酥脆的糕饼、再烤的面包片等★The snow was crisp underfoot. 雪踩上去是脆的.(b)(esp of fruit or vegetables) firm and fresh (尤指水果、蔬菜)脆生而新鲜的: ★ a crisp apple, lettuce, etc 脆生而新鲜的苹果、生菜等.(c)(esp of paper) slightly stiff (尤指纸张)挺括的:★ a crisp new 5 note 一张挺括的5英镑新钞票.【2】(of the air or the weather) dry and cold (指空气、天气)干冷的: ★ a crisp winter morning 冬天的一个干冷的早晨★the crisp air of an autumn day 秋日的凉爽空气.【3】(of curls in hair) tight (指毛发的拳曲状)紧的.【4】(of sb's manner, way of speaking, etc) brisk, precise and decisive (指态度、说话方式等)干脆的, 斩钉截铁的:★ a crisp order 果断坚决的命令★crisp speech 干净利落的讲话★ a crisp and clear answer 干脆明确的回答.派-DERIVATIVES◆crisp [n]【1】(also po,tato `crisp, US potato chip, chip) thin slice of potato, fried and dried, often flavoured and sold in packets 油炸土豆片(常以小包装出售). →illus at potato见potato之插图.【2】(idm 习语)burn sth to a crisp →burn.◆crisp[v][Tn, Tn.p] ~ sth (up) make sth crisp 使某物变脆:★crisp the bread up in the oven 把面包放在烤箱里烤脆.◆crisply [adv]in a crisp(4) manner 干脆地; 斩钉截铁地.◆crispness [n][U].◆crispy [adj](-ier, -iest) (infml 口) = crisp[adj]1a, b: crispy bacon 发脆的腌猪肉.▲5.crisp[adj](-er, -est) (usu approv 通常作褒义)【1】(a)(esp of food) hard, dry and easily broken (尤指食品)脆的:★ a crisp biscuit 脆饼干★crisp pastry, toast, etc 酥脆的糕饼、再烤的面包片等★The snow was crisp underfoot. 雪踩上去是脆的.(b)(esp of fruit or vegetables) firm and fresh (尤指水果、蔬菜)脆生而新鲜的: ★ a crisp apple, lettuce, etc 脆生而新鲜的苹果、生菜等.(c)(esp of paper) slightly stiff (尤指纸张)挺括的:★ a crisp new 5 note 一张挺括的5英镑新钞票.【2】(of the air or the weather) dry and cold (指空气、天气)干冷的: ★ a crisp winter morning 冬天的一个干冷的早晨★the crisp air of an autumn day 秋日的凉爽空气.【3】(of curls in hair) tight (指毛发的拳曲状)紧的.【4】(of sb's manner, way of speaking, etc) brisk, precise and decisive (指态度、说话方式等)干脆的, 斩钉截铁的:★ a crisp order 果断坚决的命令★crisp speech 干净利落的讲话★ a crisp and clear answer 干脆明确的回答.派-DERIVATIVES◆crisp [n]【1】(also po,tato `crisp, US potato chip, chip) thin slice of potato, fried and dried, often flavoured and sold in packets 油炸土豆片(常以小包装出售). →illus at potato见potato之插图.【2】(idm 习语)burn sth to a crisp →burn.◆crisp[v][Tn, Tn.p] ~ sth (up) make sth crisp 使某物变脆:★crisp the bread up in the oven 把面包放在烤箱里烤脆.◆crisply [adv]in a crisp(4) manner 干脆地; 斩钉截铁地.◆crispness [n][U].◆crispy [adj](-ier, -iest) (infml 口) = crisp[adj]1a, b: crispy bacon 发脆的腌猪肉.▲6.pasta [n][U] dried paste made from flour, eggs and water and cut into various shapes, eg macaroni, spaghetti, ravioli 意大利面食(如通心粉、细面条、方形饺): ★[attrib 作定语] a pasta dish, eg lasagne 一盘面食(如宽面). Cf 参看noodle.▲7.sneak /sni:k; snik/[v]【1】[I, Ipr] ~ (on sb) (to sb) (Brit infml derog 口, 贬) (used esp by children 尤为儿童用语) tell an adult about the faults, wrongdoings, etc of another child 告状; 打小报告: ★She sneaked on her best friend to the teacher. 她向老师告了她最好的朋友一状. 【2】[Tn] (infml 口) take (sth) secretly (often without permission) 偷偷地做(某事)或取(某物)(常指未获许可):★sneak a chocolate from the box 从盒子里偷拿一块巧克力★sneak a look at the Christmas presents 朝圣诞礼物偷看一眼.【3】(phr v) sneak into, out of, past, etc sth; sneak in, out, away, back, past, etc go quietly and secretly in the direction specified 悄悄地走(向某处); 溜: ★He stole the money and sneaked out of the house. 他偷了钱后从房子里溜了出去.★The cat ate the food and sneaked off. 猫吃完食物就偷偷跑了.◆sneak up (on sb/sth) approach quietly, staying out of sight until the last moment 悄悄接近然后突然出现:★James loves sneaking up on his sister to frighten her. 詹姆斯喜欢溜到妹妹身后吓她一大跳. →Usage at prowl用法见prowl.派-DERIVATIVES◆sneak [n](infml 口) cowardly deceitful person (esp one who informs on others) 怯懦而惯于欺骗的人(尤指告密者).◆sneak[adj][attrib 作定语] acting or done without warning; secret and unexpected 出其不意的; 秘密而突如其来的:★ a sneak attack 偷袭★ a sneak preview 不公开试映★ a sneak look at a letter 偷看信.◆sneakers [n][pl] (US; Brit infml 口) = plimsoll s: He wore old jeans and a pair of sneakers. 他穿著旧牛仔裤和胶底运动鞋.◆sneaking [adj][attrib 作定语] (esp of an unwanted feeling) secret and unexpressed (尤指不应有的情感)私下的, 暗地的:★have a sneaking respect, sympathy, etc for sb 暗地里敬佩、同情...某人★I have a sneaking (ie unproved and vague but possibly right) suspicion that he stole my wallet. 我心想准是他偷了我的钱包.◆sneaky [adj](-ier, -iest) (infml derog 口, 贬) done or acting in a secret or deceptive way 鬼鬼祟祟的; 偷偷摸摸的:★sneaky behaviour 鬼鬼祟祟的举动★This sneaky girl was disliked by the rest of the class. 全班同学都不喜欢这个鬼头鬼脑的女同学.◆sneakily [adv]. sneakiness[n][U].复-compounds◆`sneak-thief [n]person who steals things without using force, eg through open doors and windows 小偷(不使用暴力的, 如经敞著的门窗入室行窃者).▲8.tone 1[n]【1】[C] sound, esp with reference to its pitch, quality, strength, etc 声音; 音调; 音质: ★the ringing tones of an orator's voice 演说者宏亮的声音★the alarm bell's harsh tone 刺耳的警钟的声音.【2】[C] manner of expression in speaking 语气; 口气; 腔调:★speak in an angry, impatient, entreating, etc tone 以愤怒、不耐烦、恳求等的语气说话★ a tone of command, reproach, regret, etc 命令、责备、抱歉等的口气★Don't speak to me in that tone (of voice), ie in that unpleasant, insolent, critical, etc way. 别用那种腔调跟我说话.【3】[C, U] quality or character of sound produced by a musical instrument (乐器的)音质, 音色:★ a violin with (an) excellent tone 音色优美的小提琴.【4】[sing] general spirit or character of sth 某事物的格调或特性:★Overall, the tone of the book is satirical/the book is satirical in tone. 总的说来, 这本书是讽刺性的.★set the tone for/of the meeting with a conciliatory speech 以表示和解的讲话为会议定调子★lower/raise the tone of a conversation, an occasion, an organization, ie make it worse/better 使谈话不投机[投机]、冲淡[增加]一场合的气氛、减弱[增强]一组织的声势. 【5】[C] (music 音) any one of the five larger intervals between one note and the next that (together with two semitones) make up an octave 全音.【6】[C](a) tint or shade (of a colour); degree (of light) 色度; 光度:★ a carpet in tones of brown and orange 有棕色和橙色交织的一块地毯.(b)general effect of colour, light and shade 色调、明暗、影调的总体效果: ★ a picture in warm, dull, bright, etc tones 暖色调的、暗淡的、明亮的...画儿★an artist's fine painting of skin tones 画家将肤色明暗处理得很好的画.【7】[U] proper firmness of the body 身体强壮:★good muscular tone 肌肉结实.【8】[C] audible signal on a telephone line (打电话时听到的)信号:★the dialling/ringing tone 表示可以拨号的嗡声[对方电话的振铃声]★That tone means that the number is engaged. 那种声音表示该号电话占线.★Please speak after the tone, eg as an instruction on an answering machine. 听到信号后请讲话(如应答机的提示).【9】[C] (linguistics 语言) pitch aspect of a syllable; rise or fall of pitch in speaking 音调; 声调:★In `Are you ill?' there is usually a rising tone on `ill' , while in `He's ill' there is usually a falling tone on `ill'. 在`Are you ill?'一句中, ill一词通常用升调, 在`He's ill'一句中, ill一词通常用降调.派-DERIVATIVES◆-toned (forming compound adjs 用以构成复合形容词) having the specified type of tone1(3) 有某种音质的:★silver-toned trumpets 声音清脆的小号.◆toneless [adj]lacking colour, spirit, expression, etc; dull无色调的; 无生气的; 无表情的; 沉闷的; 呆板的:★answerin a toneless voice 以平淡的声调回答.◆tonelessly [adv].复-compounds◆,tone-`deaf [adj]unable to distinguish accurately between different musical notes 不能辨别不同音高的.◆`tone language (linguistics 语言) language in which the meaning of a word depends on the pitch at which it is uttered (eg Chinese) 声调语言(如汉语).◆`tone-poem [n](music 音) orchestral composition writtento illustrate a poetic idea, legend, place, etc musically 交响诗.▲tone 2[v]【1】[Tn] give a particular tone of sound or colour to (sth) 使(某物)具有某种声调或色调; 给(某物)定调子或色调.【2】(phr v) tone (sth) down (cause sth to) become less intense (使某事)变得缓和: ★Their enthusiasm has toned down since they discovered the cost. 他们知道了价钱之后心气儿就低了.★You'd better tone down the more offensive remarks in your article. 你最好把你文章里的攻击性词句写得含蓄些.◆tone in (with sth) harmonize in colour (在颜色方面)调和, 相配合:★The new curtains tone in beautifully with the carpet. 新帘幕与地毯的颜色非常协调.◆tone (sth) up (cause sth to) become brighter, intenser, or more vigorous (使某事物)强化, 加强, 有力:★Exercise tones up the muscles. 运动能使肌肉结实.▲9.take【9】[Tn] (usu followed by an [adv]or used in questions after how 通常用于副词前或用于how之后的疑问句中) react to (sb/sth) in the specified way (以某方式)对待(某人[某事]); 应付:★She knows how to take him/his teasing. 她知道怎样回敬他的取笑.★`How did he take the news of her death?' `He took it badly', ie He was very upset by it. ‘他对她的死讯反应如何?’‘他万分悲痛.’★Police are taking the terrorists' threats of a bombing campaign very seriously indeed. 恐怖分子扬言要大搞爆炸, 警方正在认真对付.★You take things too seriously; try to enjoy life a bit more! 你对事情过于认真, 尽量多享受些人生乐趣吧!10.Preoccupation is a state of mind in which you think about something so much that you do not consider other things to be important.It was hard for him to be aware of her; he kept sinking back into black preoccupation. = obsession11.insight [n]~ (into sth)【1】(a)[U] (approv 褒) ability to see into the true nature (of sth); deep understanding 洞察力; 深刻的了解:★ a person of insight 有洞察力的人★show insight into human character 表现出对人性的深刻了解.(b)[C] instance of this 洞察力; 深刻的了解:★ a book full of remarkable insights 很有真知灼见的书.【2】[C] (sudden) perception or understanding of the true nature (of sth) (突然的)领悟, 猛省:★She was given an unpleasant insight into what life would be like as his wife. 她恍然大悟嫁给他就要过那种日子, 心里十分难过.★have/gain an insight into a problem 对某问题豁然开朗.派-DERIVATIVES◆insightful/-fUl; -fEl/[adj](approv 褒) showing insight 富有洞察力的; 有深刻见解的:★an insightful remark 有真知灼见的言语.▲12.expansive[adj]【1】able or tending to expand 可扩大或伸展的; 有扩大或伸展性的: ★He greeted us with an expansive gesture (eg he stretched his arms wide) and a wide smile. 他手舞足蹈笑逐颜开地迎接我们.【2】(of a person, his manner, etc) willing to talk a lot; unreserved (指人、态度等)健谈的, 豪爽的, 开朗的:★an expansive after-dinner speaker 健谈的饭后演讲者★be in an expansive mood after a few drinks 喝了几杯酒以后情绪高涨.派-DERIVATIVES◆expansively [adv]. expansiveness [n][U].▲13.tangible[adj]【1】(fml 文) that can be perceived by touch 可触知的.【2】[usu attrib 通常作定语] clear and definite; real 明确的; 确切的; 真实的: ★tangible advantages 真正的优势★tangible proof 确凿的证据★the company's tangible assets, eg its buildings, machinery, etc, but not its reputation, etc 公司的有形资产(如其建筑物、机器等, 但不包括其信誉).派-DERIVATIVES◆tangibility[n][U]. tangibly[n][U].▲14.◆wonder [v]【1】[I, Ipr, It, Tf] ~ (at sth) (fml 文) feel great surprise, admiration, etc; marvel 感到惊奇; 惊叹; 惊讶:★He could do nothing but stand and wonder. 他只得惊奇地站著不动.★We wondered at the speed with which it arrived. 我们赞叹其到达速度之快.★I wonder (ie am amazed) (at the fact) that you weren't killed. 你竟未遇难, 令人称奇.★I wondered (ie was surprised) to hear her voice in the next room. 我听到隔壁传出她的声音, 十分惊讶.【2】(a)[I, Ipr] ~ (about sth) feel curious (about sth); ask oneself questions (对某事物)感到好奇; 自问; 自忖:★There has been no news for a week and he is beginn ing to wonder. 已经一个星期没有消息了, 他渐渐觉得有些奇怪.★I was just wondering about that myself. 我就是觉得这件事莫名其妙.(b)[Tw] ask oneself 自问; 自忖:★I wonder who he is. 我不知道他究竟是谁.★I wonder whether they will arrive on time. 我也不知道他们能不能准时到.★wondered what time it was, where to go, how long it would last, why he had left. 那时闹不清几点钟了、应该到哪儿去、那件事还要持续多久、他为什么走了.(c)[Tw] (used as a polite way of introducing a request 用以提出要求, 为礼貌表达方式):★I wonder if/whether you could... 请问您是否可以....15.anyway1.[ADV: ADV with cl]You use anyway or anyhow to indicate that a statement explains or supports a previous point.I'm certain David's told you his business troubles. Anyway, it's no secret that he owes money...Mother certainly won't let him stay with her and anyhow he wouldn't.= besides2.[ADV: ADV with cl]You use anyway or anyhow to suggest that a statement is true or relevant in spite of other things that have been said.I don't know why I settled on Aberdeen, but anyway I did...I wasn't qualified to apply for the job really but I got it anyhow.3.[ADV: cl/group ADV]You use anyway or anyhow to correct or modify a statement, for example to limit it to what you definitely know to be true.Mary Ann doesn't want to have children. Not right now, anyway.4.[ADV: cl ADV]You use anyway or anyhow to indicate that you are asking what the real situation is or what the real reason for something is.What do you want from me, anyway?...Where the hell was Bud, anyhow?5.[ADV: ADV with cl]You use anyway or anyhow to indicate that you are missing out some details in a story and are passing on to the next main point or event.I was told to go to Reading for this interview. It was a very amusing affair. Anyhow, I got the job.= well6.[ADV: ADV cl]You use anyway or anyhow to change the topic or return to a previous topic.`I've got a terrible cold.' --- `Have you? Oh dear. Anyway, so you're not going to go away this weekend?'= well7.[ADV: ADV cl]You use anyway or anyhow to indicate that you want to end the conversation.`Anyway, I'd better let you have your dinner. Give our love to Francis. Bye.'= well16.afraidbe ~ of doing sth/~ that... worried or anxious about (the possible resu lt of sth) 担忧或忧虑(某事物可能产生的后果); 恐怕:If you are afraid that something unpleasant will happen, you are worried that it may happen and you want to avoid it.I was afraid that nobody would believe me.The Government is afraid of losing the election.★I didn't mention it because I was afraid of upsetting him/afraid (that) I might upset him. 我没有提起那件事, 因为我怕他心烦意乱.★He's afraid of losing customers/that he might lose customers. 他怕失去顾客[可能失去顾客].If you are afraid for someone else, you are worried that something horrible is going to happen to them.She's afraid for her family in Somalia.She was afraid for her children (= feared that they might be hurt).If you are afraid of someone or afraid to do something, you are frightened because you think that something very unpleasant is going to happen to you.She did not seem at all afraid.I was afraid of the other boys.I'm still afraid to sleep in my own bedroom.17.lot 1[n][Gp] (infml 口)the `lot, all the `lot, the whole `lot the whole number or amount (of sb/sth) 全体; 全部; 总量:★That's the lot! 就这些!★Take all the lot if you want. 你想要就全部拿去.★The whole lot was/were discovered in a field. 那些全是在一田地发现的.★I want the lot (ie all) of you to get out of my house. 我要你们全滚出我家.★He expects a good salary, a company car, first-class air travel the lot. 他想要可观的薪水、公司的汽车、头等的机票--一应俱全.▲lot 2[pron]a lot, lots (infml 口) large number or amount 大量; 许多: ★Have some more pie, there's lots left. 再吃点馅儿饼吧, 还多著呢.★`How many do you want?' `A lot/lots.' ‘你要多少?’‘要很多.’复-compounds◆a lot of det (also infml 口语亦作lots of) a large number or amount of (sb/sth) 大量; 许多:★What a lot of presents! 多么多的礼物哇!★I haven't got a lot of time. 我时间不多了.★There was lots of money in the safe. 保险柜里有很多钱.★ A lot of people were queuing for the film. 许多人排队等著看那部电影.★I saw quite a lot of her (ie I saw her quite often) during the holidays. 假期中我见过她很多次. →Usage at much1用法见much1.▲lot 3[adv](infml 口)【1】 a lot, lots (used with adjs and advs 与形容词和副词连用) considerably 很; 非常: ★I'm feeling a lot better today. 我今天身体好多了.★I eat lots less than I used to. 我吃得比从前少得多.【2】 a lot (used with vs 与动词连用)(a) a great amount 极; 很; 非常:★I care about you a lot. 我对你很关心.(b)often 常常:★I play tennis quite a lot in the summer. 夏天我经常打网球. Cf 参看 a fat lot (fat1 7).▲lot 4[n]【1】(a) [C] item or number of items so ld, esp at an auction sale (出售物品的)项目, 批(尤指拍卖物):★Lot 46: six chairs. 第46项: 椅子六把.◆(b) [CGp] group, collection or set of people or things of the same kind (同类人或物的)组, 批, 套, 群:★Nobody in the first lot of applicants was suitable for the job. 在第一批求职者中无人适合做那份工作.★I have several lots of essays to mark this weekend. 本周末我有几份文章要批改.★This next lot of washing is the last. 下一批是最后要洗的东西了.【2】[C](a) piece of land 地皮; 土地.(b)(esp US) area used for a particular purpose (作某用途的)场地: ★ a `parking lot, ie a car-park 停车场★ a vacant `lot, ie a building site 一块空地皮(建筑场地)★ a `film lot, ie a film studio and the land around it 电影摄影场.【3】[sing] person's fortune, destiny or share 命运; 运气:★Her lot has been a hard one. 她命苦.★I would not want to share his lot. 我可不愿和他同甘共苦.【4】[U] method of deciding sth or selecting sb/sth by chance 抽签法; 抓阄儿法: ★She was chosen by lot to represent us. 她抽中签当我们的代表.【5】(idm 习语)a bad egg/lot →egg.◆cast/draw `lots (for sth) make a selection by lot 抽签, 抓阄儿(决定某事物):★They drew lots for the right to go first. 他们抓阄儿决定谁先走.◆fall to sb's lot to do sth (fml 文) become sb's task or responsibility 成为某人的任务或责任.◆throw in one's lot with sb decide to join sb and share his fortunes 决心与某人共命运.▲。
基英2 unit three (session two)222
Language Structures Reading II
Unit 3
Dialogue I
Guided Writing
Dialogue II
Interaction Activity
Reading I
Listening Practice
Unit 3
Homework
• Topic: A Retired Teacher’s Impression
① sensible 1.reasonable, practical, and showing good judgment e.g. She seems very sensible. It's sensible to keep a note of your passport number. 2.suitable for a particular purpose, and practical rather than fashionable e.g. Eat a sensible diet and exercise daily. an old woman in sensible shoes and a neat skirt 3. [formal] noticeable e.g. a sensible increase in temperature 4. be sensible of something literary to know or realize that something exists or is true e.g. He was very sensible of the difficult situation she was in.
Language Points
Dialogue I
基英翻译unit5
统计数字显示,中国拥有总计为2.8万亿立方米的水资源,仅次于巴西,俄罗斯,加拿大,居世界第四位。
但如果按人口总数分配,我们人均拥水量就只占世界平均数的四分之一左右。
我们一直承受着缺水的沉重包袱,据说全国661个大中城市中,有大约三分之二的都在遭受缺水之苦。
北京是一个很好的例子。
它不仅缺地表水,就连地下水位也降到十分危险的地步。
据说地下水位意境降到地下90米,有的学者建议我们应该考虑迁到其他地方去'这计划当然没有可行性,但这给人们的信息是清楚的。
首先,我国的水资源从时间和地点上都分布不均。
他不是太多,造成水灾,就是太少,造成旱灾尽管我们在过去的几十年里取得了很大的成就,但我们的江河湖泊还远远没得到有效治理。
水土流失与荒漠化正日益严重的威胁者我们的经济和人们的生活。
我们的水资源绝大多数都被用来灌溉农田。
可是近年来,越来越多的水备用在工业和生活中。
所以严重的供不应求。
消息短缺的水资源正在变得更加短缺,因为很多水被浪费在大澡盆,电热淋雨,抽水马桶和高尔夫书场上。
不仅如此,很多水还被严重污染。
这两条河的水资源都在该国,这就使水的问题成为这两个国家之间的潜在争端的一个严重问题。
近年来,我们把很大的希望寄托在南水北调工程上,希望这能一劳永逸解决南方的水灾和北方的旱灾。
但是我们也听到来自一些学者的不同意见他们警告说我们不能假设长江能永远免遭干旱。
apparatus equilibrium lapaquifer ethonal litrearid flush lavatory hydroelectricity breed girder medium chronically glacier microchip deity ill-conceived migragation delta insatiable miraculous desalination irrigate overblown dicersion jackal overwhelm perforate quadruple triple permafrost remedy trudge pestilence respectively tube well petroleum sacred turbinesilt squander wetland soybean thermal take note ofsthfor (the) want of st be set to dosthin principleaccount for sth in due course draw on/uponsthin want of sth up to sth be immune tosthin print out of print carry on with sthhead for head for have access to lap sth up above allsth drops /falls into sb's lap be well off (for sth )TranslationEveryone must use less water if famine, pestilence and mass migration are not to sweep the globe.Bringing supply and demand into equilibrium will be painful ,and political disputes may increase in number and intensify in their capacity to cause trouble.To carry on with present practice would indeed be to invite disaster.Scarce or plentiful, water is above all local.Priced or not ,water is certainly valued ,and that value depends on the use towhich it is harnessed.accuse/approve/become/complain/compose/conceive//consist/deprive sb/die/dispose/inform sb/learn/make/rid/read/speak/atripsuspect sb /warn______dangle/depart/die/disappear/escape/follow/inherit/originate/refrain/stem/vanish_______ discriminate/lean/prejudice/rebel/vote/warn_____drive/march/run/slip/slide/glide/swim/zoom______evaporate ______the earth'ssurface ___the poles _________分配财富__________________钻孔_glaciers or____permafrost______need water to survive___ diminish ____rhe point be serious___ people drop____90meters be harnessed_____ extract oil______sands no substitute______it be burdened ______ follow ______this be common ______all ____________招来灾难_______________驱动涡轮机__________________提炼石油__________________灌溉土地__________________挥霍金钱__________________排出污水__________________节约用水__________________保护土壤__________________满足需要__________________治理江河湖泊__________________insatiable demand__________________ill-conceived remedies __________________groundwater tables __________________rivers no longer flowing to the sea __________________famine, pestilence and mass migration__________________supply and demand __________________capacious baths ,power showers and flush lavatories __________________crop breeds__________________the area under irrigation__________________the law of conservation of mass __________________sea water desalination __________________outgrow supplies__________________engaged species__________________a cooling system__________________thermal power__________________conserve reserve preservesorry, these seats are__________________Many of 100year-old people are very well_________Hesaid that he would support the _________Party'stavmx policy without______Many endangered species are able to sustain their life only in _______We _____the right to use the high seas.We must waste no time to______water and soil.______fruits can get a much better price in the overseas market.The energy______measures proved to be bery effective.Our foreign exchange ________has increased hundreds -fold inthe last three decades.pain /painful/hurt/hurtfulThough he was in _____,he did not utter a sound.It was a very _____disease.She was deeply______by whatyou saidDo not use this kind of _____language when you talk to young.lack/short/scarceYoung people may_______experience,but they usually______no imagination and courage.The world is running_____in manymineral resources.We are terribly _______of hands.In the area,farmland is ______Change/alter/modify/shift/vary/convert/mendWithin three decades we have ____________Economists believe that we should ______our emphasis from manufacture.The annual fainfall ______from place to place in our country.He wanted her to know that he was ______in his ways.It was due to her influence that he decided to______toChristianity.I suggest we make afew little_____in the design.It required great courage to _______a command economy into a market economy.the constitution was _______to providethe legal basis for this______Conditions may _____, but we cannot deny the fact that certain values are universal. RMB will soon be fully _______.It is clear that they are ____their attention from the Middle East to Asia.substi replacementUlike oil, there is no _______for water.Many of the machines are too old and need to be _____.This substance is extracted from a special plant and can be used as a ______for cane sugar.保持三角洲和湿地__________________席卷全球__________________。
基英2课文翻译
《综合英语教程》第二册课文、扩展阅读课文译文Unit 1T ext响尾蛇伤我们在西波顿种植西瓜和香瓜供应市场。
我家有一块瓜地和花圃在紧靠甘蔗地的谷仓背后。
一天,我从工具棚里拿了把镰刀想去砍个西瓜自己吃。
他们是不许我拿这把刀的,因为它的刀刃比我的胳膊还长。
但它是切西瓜的最好工具。
一刀下去,西瓜就一分为二了。
我正沿着瓜地边走边拍打着想找一个熟瓜,突然感觉脚好像被针一样的东西扎了一下。
我为是踩在一堆蒺藜草上了。
转眼一看,却发现是一条响尾蛇。
我知道响尾蛇在袭击之前都要发出响声以示警告的,而我对那响声的熟悉程度决不亚于我熟悉鹌鹑。
后来我才明白它是没有时间警告,我肯定是一脚踩在它的嘴巴上了。
我边往家飞奔,边大声喊叫,满脑子想的都是自己肯定要死了。
妈妈赶快解下围裙用上面的带子绑在我的膝盖上部。
她扶我到前屋的沙发上躺下,让玛莎照看我。
当时在场的既没有一个男人也没有一匹马。
最近的住宅是豪威尔先生家,但他家没有马。
再远点的是吉姆·安德森家,穿过田地抄近路也有半英里的距离。
妈妈冲向安德森家。
安德森的一个儿子跳上马就直奔城里,在安德森家打工的克拉克的儿子用车把妈妈送回家。
回到家,妈妈发现围裙带已被玛莎解开了,因为我直叫系得太紧。
妈妈给我重新绑上,她用力很猛以致于我失声叫了起来。
然后,妈妈又到门廊朝那条通往城里的路张望。
这条路位于安德森和豪威尔两家领地中间,一直延伸到小山顶端,因此从这里你可以看见所有路过的人或物。
我总是远远就能辨认出我们的马车和汤姆,尤其是爸爸赶车的时候。
这时,如果得到允许,汤姆就会因为急于吃到马槽里的东西而撒腿跑起来,爸爸也总是允许它这么做的。
赫伯·安德森的意见是首先找爸爸,如果他不在就找麦肯斯医生,再不成就找菲尔德或别的医生。
妈妈一边盯着看谁的马先出现,一边不时地进屋安慰我。
终于,妈妈说道:“你爸爸来了。
”(吕睿中译,胡一宁审校)Read more误解这是个古老的故事,的确是要说到1864年的事。
基础英语课文概述(第四册)
Unit 1Last year I was invited to come here to encourage myself and some friends by singing some traditional songs of our school. At that time, we were in difficult situation. But things are getting better for us. We Englishmen should stick to the end and try to win. However, we have learnt a lesson from these hard time : never give into anything, never, never, never. Many countries thought that we were going to be beaten. But we didn't give in. As long as we stick to it, we will win in the end. I want to change the " darker days " into " sterner days ". Because these days are hard not dark. These days are great days for us.Unit 2One day, at my bank, I was standing in a line. A man's movement caused the original lazy line having collapsed in on itself like a slinky. This is only an example showing that people are paying less attention to their personal space. Everyone should have the personal space which other's can't penetrate. There are some reasons caused the personal space inviding : the season, the vary geography, the different manners and so on. We should begin to not penetrate others' space by ourselves. One person's power is very important. If everyone do this, the problem of personal space would be changed.Unit 3The internet provides an amazing forum for the free exchange of ideas. The Internet has two sides, it will bring both positive and nagtive consequences. The Internet is responsible for global unification, but it makes the fragmentation of the society. There is an example showing the disadvantage of the Internet. Some people use the Internet all day and can't control themselves. The development of the society let people become distanced from their families and neibors. The Internet had changed our lives, and influenced the children's dream of the nature. The Internet have advantages and disadvantages, how to achieve the balance is a important problem. In fact, we have the ability to do it, and we should try our best.Unit 4On August 9th , 1945, the Japanese military learnt that Nagasaki had been hit by a “New style bomb”. Photographer Yamahata show us some pictures about the Nagasaki destroyed. He tells us that atomic bomb have great destruction, and bring us serious consequences. The atomic bomb has strong power, so as to ruin the whole world. It’s very dangerous to live with it. We should improve the vigilance and learn how to protect ourselves. Yamahata appeals to dispel the atomic bomb entirely. Just do this, people could live better. We should create peace and perfect life for themby the factual action.Unit 5The film Girlfriend was a slight movie, it showed what women’s friendship was like. Recent years, movies had begun to focus on female friendship. In the past, the ideal of friendship had always been male. Men occupied the important situation of the society. But now, things began to change. People realized the distinction between men’s and women’s friendship. Men had buddies, women had friends. Buddies seemed to “do” things together, but friends simply “were” together. Men don’t say but can die for buddies, women always want to share the secret with friends. The female’s idea of friendship was becoming accepted as the general ideal.Unit 6I pull an old American flag every year, I wanted to celebrate the National Day by my own way. The flag is significant for the expatriated family. And I think it’s important to tell children about American history and tell them who they are. Physical separation can’t influence the devotion for our own country. Our children can tell some of the American history in detail. Globalization has made the difference between France and the United States smaller and smaller, and children have more access to their native culture. But globalization make the children loss the opportunity to immersed in a truly foreign world.。
基英4第13单元
IV. Text Explanations Paragraphs 1-7 Analysis
These seven paragraphs function as a prelude to the story, where the author sets the wintry landscape as the background. She asked herself the question "... will he ever see one again?" to reveal the critical situation of her father who treated bluebirds as angels of spring and life.
I. Pre-reading discussion
1.what's your favorite bird? 2. Why do most Chinese dislike crows?
II. Introduction
Background Information
Eastern Bluebirds are a medium-sized bird, growing up to seven inches long. Males are easy to recognize, with a bright blue back, head, and wings, and a rust-colored throat and breast. They have a white belly. Females are similar, but much duller. Eastern Bluebirds live in open woods, clearings, fields, gardens, streamsides, and roadsides. These birds are cavity-dwellers, so they nest in natural tree cavities, old woodpecker holes, and bird boxes. Nests are built with grasses and weed stems. Bluebirds mate in early Spring and lay four to six pale blue eggs. The eggs are incubated (sat on and warmed) for about 12 days. Baby birds are fed by their parents and will leave the nest in two or three weeks.
人教版八年级英语第一单元课文
人教版八年级英语第一单元课文Embarking on the journey of Unit 1 in the 8th grade English textbook, we are introduced to a world of self-discovery and personal growth. The theme of this unit centers around describing oneself, expressing personal traits, and sharing dreams and aspirations. As students delve into the lessons, they are encouraged to reflect on their own identities, strengths, and weaknesses, while also dreaming big and setting goals for the future.The lessons begin with a focus on describing oneself. Students learn to use adjectives and adverbs to paint a picture of their personalities, interests, and abilities. This activity not only helps them to develop their language skills but also prompts them to take a closer look at who they are and what makes them unique. As they share their descriptions with classmates, they gain a deeper understanding of the diversity among their peers and learn to appreciate the differences that make each individual special.Moving on, the unit explores the concept of personal traits. Students are introduced to a range of adjectivesthat describe different characteristics such as kind, brave, hardworking, and honest. Through discussions and role-playing activities, they learn to identify these traits in themselves and others, and to recognize the value of cultivating positive qualities. This exercise helps them to build a sense of self-awareness and self-esteem, which is crucial for their personal development.Furthermore, the unit encourages students to dream big and share their aspirations. They are prompted to think about what they want to be in the future and to formulate goals that align with their interests and talents. This process not only stimulates their imaginations but also instills in them a sense of purpose and direction. As they work towards their goals, they learn the importance of perseverance, dedication, and the role of hard work in achieving their dreams.In addition to the above, the unit also touches on the topic of making friends. Students learn to introduce themselves to new people, strike up conversations, andbuild meaningful relationships. They discover that making friends is not just about finding people who are similar tothem but also about embracing diversity and learning to connect with those who are different. This lesson iscrucial for social skills development and emotional well-being.Throughout this unit, students are constantly remindedof the importance of positive thinking and a growth mindset. They are encouraged to view challenges as opportunities for growth and to stay motivated even when faced with difficulties. This positive attitude not only helps them to navigate through the challenges of adolescence but also prepares them for the future where they will encounter even greater obstacles.In conclusion, Unit 1 of the 8th grade English textbook provides a comprehensive and engaging platform for students to explore their identities, develop their personal traits, set goals for the future, and build meaningful relationships. As they embark on this journey of self-discovery and personal growth, they not only enhance their language skills but also gain insights into who they areand what they want to become.**探索自我:八年级英语第一单元的学习之旅**当我们踏上八年级英语第一单元的学习之旅时,我们被引入了一个自我发现和个人成长的世界。
基英4paraphase第5课
基英4paraphase第5课4paraphase第5课1、Nature had endowed the rest of the human race with a sixth sense and left me out.2、You could hear the wind, trapped in his chest and struggling with all the unnatural impediments. His body would reel with shock and his face go white at the unaccustomed visitation. He would stagger back to his desk and collapse there. useless for the rest of the morning.You could hear that the fresh air had to struggle with difficulty to find its way to his chest. because he was unaccustomed to this as his lungs had been harmed by drink ins.His body would lose balance and his face would become pale as a result of the unexpected visit of the wind.He would go back to his desk unsteadily and fall into the chair unable to do anything for the rest of the morning.3、In this instance, he seemed to me ruled not by thought but by an invisible and irresistible spring in his neckMr. Hou ton’s deeds told me that he was not ruled by thought; instead he would feel a strong urge to turn his head and look at the girls.4、Technically, it is about as proficient as most business men’s golf,as honest as most politicians intentions or as coherent as most books that get written.Technically speaking, it is as skill as most business men’s golf playing as honest as most politicians pose. and as consistent as most book tent.5、They have immense solidarity. We had better respect them, for we are outnumbered and surrounded.As they are everywhere and so daunting in mum ber that we’d better not offend them6、Man enjoys agreement as cows will graze all the same way on the side of a hill.Humans enjoy following the crowd as it can bring them comfort and harmony which is like cows eating grass on the same side of a hill.7、To hear our Prime Minister talk about the great benefit we conferred on India by jailing people like Nehru and Gandhi. To hear American politicians talk about peace and refuse to join the League of Nations. Yes there were moments of delight. Our Prime Minister was a hypocrite to say that the imprisonment of the two major leaders of Free-India Movement-Nehru and Gandhi-was good for India TheAmerican politicians were dissimulators to talk about peace but refuse to join the League of Nations. Those moments mad me feel happy.8、I slid my am around her waist and murmured that if we were counting heads, the Buddhists were the boys for my money. She fled. The combination of my arm and those countless Buddhists was too much for her.I slid my arm around her waist and whispered that if we were talking about the number of people who believed in a certain religion,I believed the Buddhists were greater in mum ber.。
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Unit 1New Year’s resolutions① are like anything---you get out of them what you put in②. Judging from result of other years, I had never put enough in, but this year was going to be different. I read books on self-improvement before I wrote my list. Fin d some beauty in everything… Make the other fellow feel important. …About thirty like that.Pretty clearly, anyone who followed my collection of rules would blessed with a richer③ in life, boundless④love from his family,and the admiration④ of the community⑤I could hardly wait until New Year’s Day①【resolution [,rezə'lu:ʃən] =determination,决心】②【you get out of them what you put in种瓜得瓜种豆得豆】③【=colorful】④【['baundlis] ,无限的】⑤【[,ædmə'reiʃən] ,赞扬】⑥【[kə'mju:niti],社区】.When I came downstairs Maggie, my wife, was at the kitchen sink①. I tiptoed over②and kissed her on the back of the neck.(Resolution No 1: Be spontaneous③in showing affection④.)She shrieked⑤and dropped a cup. “Don’t ever sneaku p⑥on me like that again!”she cried.“You’re looking looking l ovely this morning,” I said.(A sincere compliments⑦ worth its weight in gold)①【[siŋk],水槽】②【['tiptəu],偷偷的】③【[spɔn'teiniəs] ,自发的】④【=love】⑤【[ʃri:k],尖叫】⑥【[sni:k] ,偷偷的】⑦【['kɔmplimənt],赞美】“Look,” she said, “it wasn’t my idea to stay out until four a.m.”I took some aspirin① and coffee into the living room. I’d just started reading the paper when Sammy, our five-year-old ,came in. He was wearing the watch he’d receives for Christmas. “Say, Dad,” he said, “what makes your watch run?”In the old days I would have told him to ask his mother.Instead ,I got a pencil and drew a sketch② of the escapement③mechanism④. (Always encourage your child’s curiosity.)It took about fifteen minutes, and Sammy wandered off⑤several times, but I kept calling him back. “There,” I said, “that’s what makes your watch run.”“There how come it doesn’t ?”he asked.His brother Roy walked by. “You have to wind⑥it,” said Roy. Sammy wound it and held it to his ear. He smiled. “Roy sure smart,” he said.Our daughter Gretchen came in with her doll, Mrs. Robinson. “Good morning, Gretchen,” I said. “Happy New Year, Mrs. Robinson.”(Meet your children at his own level)⑦It isn’t either happy,” said Gretchen. “Mrs. Robinson is sick. Probably a coronary.”⑧①【['æspərin],阿司匹林】②【[sketʃ] ,素描】③【[i'skeipmənt] ,齿轮】④【['mekənizəm],原理】⑤【溜号】⑥【[wind],扭】⑦(Meet your children at his own level【站在你孩子的立场上考虑问题】⑧【['kɔ:rənəri],心血管病】“Why don’t you take her to see Dr. Sammy?”I suggested. “He ca n use his new doctor’s kit”The phone rang, and I answered it. It was a friend of our daughter Kit. “Happy New Year ,Marilyn,” I said . “What have you been doing over①the holidays?” (Show an interest in your children’s friends.) She said she hadn’t be en doing anything much. “Come now, a pretty girl like you,” I said jovially② “I ’ll bet 【sure】the fellows are swarming around③…What’s that? Yes , of course you can speak to Kit. Certainly .”Kit was in her room with the record player going very loud. I rapped on the door. She called out something, and I went in. She was in her pajama s④. “I didn’t say you could come in!” She yelled, grabbing a robe and holding it in front of her. At fourteen , she has become extremely aware of being female.“I’m sorry . I couldn’t understand you,” I said apologetically⑤. T o ease⑥the situation, I pick up her brand-new⑦sweater from the floor and put it over⑧a chair.①【during】②【['dʒəuviəli] ,开玩笑地】-③【['swɔ:miŋ],群聚】④【[pə'dʒɑ:məz] ,睡衣】⑤【[ə,pɔlə'dʒetikəli],歉意的】⑥【[i:z] ,缓和】⑦【['brænd'nju:] ,崭新的】⑧【=on】“I was going to pick it up,” she said defensively①. “You don’t always put your things away.”② There was series of③shrieks down the hall. I found Gretchen in tears. Roy and Sammy were about to perform open-heart surgery on Mrs. Robinson with a scout④knife. “She told us Mrs. Robinson was sick” Roy said.I suggested that they carve something for their mother-like a salad spoon.(Encourage creativity in the young)⑤①【[di'fɛnsivli],抵制的②【put sth away ,把东西放回原处】③【一系列】④【[skaut],侦查、儿童的】⑤【I suggested that i (should) do ,虚拟语气】In the kitchen, Maggie wanted to know what was wrong with Gretchen. “Mrs. Robinson had a coronary,” I told her.“I know you’re feeling your best after last night,” she said, “but I’mgetting at little tired of these smart remarks①. Would you mind taking the garbage out ?”“I’d be happy to,” I said.( The most trivial②chore③can prove rewarding if approached with④zest⑤.)①【俏皮话】②【['triviəl],琐碎的】③【[tʃɔ:] ,日常家务】④【以--方式处理】⑤【[zest,热情=enthusiasm】“Do you have to be so sarcastic①?”she said.It seemed that my resolutions weren’t working the way the books had said. I didn’t quit②, though. I helped the boys build a snowman-only Sammy got his feet wet and Roy lost his mittens③and they went inside. I played jacks④ with Gretchen, but she said I didn’t do it right. I struck up⑤ a conversation with Kit, trying to establish some kind of rapport⑥. I touched on⑦hippies⑧, pop music, dating, morality and so on. She contributed⑨very little. Anybody else would have thrown in the sponge⑩but I kept trying. For example, Maggie always dread⑾taking down the Christmas tree, so I thought I’d do it for her. (Taking over⑿one of your wife’s chores, she’ll love you for it)①【[sɑ:'kæztik],讽刺】②【[kwit] ,停止】③【['mitən] ,连指手套】④【[dʒæks],抓子游戏】⑤【开始,strike 罢工,敲打】⑥【[ræ'pɔ:t] ,友谊】⑦【谈及】⑧【嬉皮士】⑨【[kən'tribju:t] ,回应】⑩【人们好像都被扔到了海绵上,指没有回音】,⑪【[dred],+动名词格式,害怕做sth】⑫【接管,On his father death, he take over the company】I was about two thirds ①done when Maggie came in. “Oh, no!”she cried. “I wanted it left up for the party tonight. Can’t you just sit and watch a football game? Please ? It’s what you usually do on New Year’s”“This year is different ,”I s aid.“Yes, isn’t it?”She shook her head. “I swear ② I don’t know. The kids have been impossible all day. I found the boys whittling on my best salad spoon, and then they had the nerve to③say you suggested it. And Kit has been in a poisonous mood④. She said that Marilyn phone and you didn’t tell her. And that you cross-examined⑤ Marilyn about her boyfriends.”“Hold it!”⑥I said. “I was only making small talk.” By now the kids were in the room, drawn by the commotion.⑦“You never bothered with small talk before. Why start now?”“Because it’s New Year’s,” I said. I explained to the assembled gathering about the books and the resolutions and what I’d been trying to accomplish. Silence. The kids stood there looking uneasil y at each other. “A man wants to improve himself,” I said . “He wants to be a better husband, a better father-"“We all want to be better,” Maggie said. “Except that when you’re so considerate it doesn’t seem natural. If the kids do something and you get mad, they know where they stand. But when you’re so even-tempered-”“Yeah,” Kit said. “You didn’t say a word about my clothes on the floor. You just smiled. It made me sick.”Roy said. “I been in more trouble today…”Gre tchen said. “I think it was better when you didn’t play jacks”“And yelled,⑧” Sammy said, “and said ‘damitall’.”“All right,” I snarled. “I make every effort to be a good father, and this is the thanks I get. The fact is, you don’t deserve the father you’ve got”I was illustrating my points with gestures. “You’re the ones who’d better start making resolutions. Like doing your homework, cleaning your rooms, letting the spoons alone. And when I tell you to do something ,jump!”I reached out to steady a lamp I had brushed with my sleeve. Furthermore-At this moment, I realized suddenly that the atmosphere had changed. The kids were sprawled on the floor, relaxed. I turned to Maggie.“Why is everybody smiling? What’s the big joke?”“No joke,” she said. “We’re just happy to have you back again.”①two thirds:几分之几(A/B)A基数词,B为序数词。