基英-翻译-期末
基英Unit 1.4.9短语翻译
Unit 1Into English1.给这个词下定义to define the word2.反感这种对待to resent the treatment3.使学生沮丧to frustrate the students4.宣战to declare the war5.对结果做出评估to evaluate the result6.履行义务to perform the obligation7.缩小差距to narrow the gap8.扩大业务to expand the business9.陈述事实to present the factsInto Chinese1.realize one’s strengths and weaknesses认识自己的优缺点2.enter the work world 进入职场3.learn to handle one’s personal finances学会管理个人财务4.have excessive need for parental approval 凡事都要父母认同5.project our future roles as men or women 规划我们未来的社会性别角色6.internalize religious faith, value and morals 逐步培养和建立自己的宗教信仰、道德和价值观念7.learn to choose one’s wardrobe学习穿衣之道8.establish one’s identity确立个人身份9.question and rebel against old ideas 怀疑并反抗旧观念10.defy and challenge authority 反抗权威，挑战权威句子翻译1）.He is so devoted to his research that the idea that he will soon have to retire never occurs to him.2). Many people have observed that, without effective checks, we have a tendency toabuse our power.3). Some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they resent any foreigninterference.4). The control of the sand storms involves a tremendous amount of work and money.5). You have to take into consideration the local conditions when you apply thesetechnologies. 6). All applicants will have to fill out this form and mail in an application fee of 50 dollars.7). Based on his careful observation of children’s behavior he came to the conclusionthat learning is a natural pleasure.8). In a country of many nationalities, ethnic harmony requires very careful handling.9). The government is determined to punish all the corrupt officials involved.10). Cheating at exams does not occur very often. But when it does, the school takes avery tough position. 5. Fill in the blanks with the most课后段落翻译We are not unlike a particularly hardy crusacean.The lobster grows by developing and shedding a series of hard, protective shells. Each time it expands from within, the confining shell must be sloughed off. It is left exposed and vulnerable until, in time , a new covering grows to replace the old.我们人类成长的过程与海里的虾蟹颇相似。
大学基英第二单元课后翻译
Parson’s Pleasure
牧师ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้乐趣
1.Apart from the fact that he was at this moment disguised in the uniformof clergyman, there was nothingverysinisteraboutMr.CyrilBoggis. By trade he was a dealer in antique furniture, with his shop and showroom in the King’s Road, Chelsea. His premises were not large, andgenerallyhe didn’t do a great deal ofbusiness, but because he always boughtcheap, veryverycheap, and sold veryverydear, he managed to make quite a tidy little income each year. He was talentedsalesman, and when buying or selling a piecehe could slide smoothly into whichever mood suited the clientbest.He could becomegrave and charmingfor the aged, obsequious for the rich, sober for thegodly, masterfulfor the weak,mischievousfor the wisdom,arch and saucyfor the spinster.He was well aware of his gift, using itshamelesslyon every possible occasion; and often at the end of anunusuallygood performance, it was asmuchas he could do to prevent himself from turning aside and taking a bow or two as the thundering applause of the audience went rolling through the theater.
基英课后翻译句子(第四册)
1.1 我安排他们在小酒吧见面，但那个小伙子一直都没有来。
（turn up）I had arranged for them to meet each other at the pub but the young man never turned up.1.2 你无法仅凭表象判断形势是否会变得对我们不利。
(tell from appearance)You can’t tell merely from appearance whether things will turn out unfavorable to us or not.1.3 那个士兵每次打仗都冲锋在前，从而赢得了国家最高的荣誉。
(stand in the gap)The soldier, who stood in the gap in every battle, gained the highest honors of the country.1.4 主席讲话很有说服力，委员会其他成员都听从他的意见。
（yield to）The chairman spoke so forcefully that the rest of the committee yielded to his opinion.1.5 他们现在生活富裕了，但也曾经历坎坷。
（ups and downs）They are well-to-do now, but along the way they had their ups and downs.1.6 这次演讲我将说明两个问题。
（address oneself to）There are two questions to which I will address myself in his lecture.1.7 我们正筹划为你举办一次盛大的圣诞聚会。
（in somebody’s honour）We are planning a big Christmas party in your honour.1.8 听到那个曲子，我回想起了儿童时代。
基英第二册第三课单词
• • • • •
appropriately [ә'prәupri,eitli] adv. 适当的, 恰如其分的, 恰当的, 合适的 The acting chairman did everything appropriately. 代理主席把每件事都做得恰如其分。 Those children aren’t appropriately dressed for this cold weather. • 那些孩子在这么冷的天气穿的不合时宜（穿的少）
• • • • •
dependence [di'pendәns] n. 依赖, 依存, 信赖 the dependence of the crops on the weather 收成靠天 Find a job and end your dependence on your parents. 找个 工作, 别再依赖你父母了. • 反义词：independence n. 独立 • 形容词：dependent依赖的 • independent独立的 •
• • • • • • •
guilty adj 1) 有罪的 常用搭配：be guilty of sth(尤用於法律) 有罪的; 犯罪的 The jury found her guilty of murder. 2）内疚的 常用搭配：be guilty about/at sth. 对·感觉内疚的 · · I feel so guilty about forgetting her birthday. I felt guilty about not visiting my parents more often.
UNIT THREE BORN TO WIN
• • • • • •
基英1-U6 Only Child
answer
No (para.7)
Reasons (para.5)
Writing Techniques
• 1. Topic sentences • Try to identify the topic sentences of para 3,4,6 and 7.
• 2. Coherence（连贯） • Some words used at the beginning of a paragraph make
spoiled than one with siblings. (Paragraph 3):
• spoil:
• make sb., esp.a child, selfish from having too much
attention or prais
e
• Paraphrase:
• Another reason some people usually hold against having only one-child is that an only child is more likely to be given too much love and care than one that has brothers and/or sisters.
Para 1
• 1) What is the dilemma that many couples are faced with?
• The dilemma that many couples are confronted with is whether or not they should have a second child.
Quotation
• Children today are tyrants. They contradict their parent, gobble their food, and tyrannize their teachers.
基英二词汇翻译quizzes
每课一练:Lesson One Another School Year --- What forI. Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. The meeting was over by the mayor to discuss the tax raise in the city.A. presumedB. propelledC. presidedD. prickedAlthough cats cannot see in complete darkness their eyes are much more _____ tolight than human eyes are.A. glowingB. sensitiveC. brilliantD. gloomyEvery year a number of students graduate from the school which will newstudents the first week in September.A. absorbB. includeC. enrollD. registerIf you want to clarify the fact, you need two witnesses to that is yoursignature.A. notifyB. certifyC. assureD. assumeRelying on his ____ , the doctor cured the seemingly incurable patient.A. approachB. confidenceC. faithD. expertiseof his pioneering work in the late 1930s, Earl Hines has been called the Father of modern jazz piano.A. As a resultB. In supportC. In the interestD. For the sakeA community is only when the humblest and weakest person can enjoy thehighest civil, economic, and social rights that the biggest and powerful possess.A. conflictingB. friendlyC. democraticD. hostileHe had wanted a 25% raise in pay, but after talking to his boss, he decided that a 5% raise would have to.A. sufficeB. modifyC. gratifyD. delightIn engineering projects, a laser beam is often used to the hardest substances.A. grindB. penetrateC. concentrateD. meltEarly explorers were confronted by the tribesmen of the interior.A. profoundB. descriptiveC. prospectiveD. savageDr. Hill has just received an invitation from Washington University to join the asa fulltime professor.A. committeeB. associationC. institutionD. facultySnakebites are not fatal, but they can sometimes cause death if not treated immediately.A. occasionallyB. inevitablyC. everD. neverWith data freely for reanalysis, it is of utmost importance to all of us not to beshown wrong by subsequent analysis.A. dreadfulB. handfulC. usefulD. availableThe impact of the earthquake enormous tsunamis that flood coastal regions athousand or more miles away.A. generatesB. runsC. drawsD. liftsHis speech rambled for half an hour, but the of what he had said was that toomany people have too little money.A. materialB. purposeC. essenceD. contentThat was a(n)remark for him to make, and all of us who knew him well didnt know why. A. easy B. peculiar C. timid D. obscureOur knowledge of dinosaurs is wholly from the bones that has been found hereand there buried in the ground.A. acquiredB. retainedC. absorbedD. soughtMuch of northern Canada lies within the Arctic Circle, and ice or the sparsevegetation known as tundra(冻原).A. it is permanently covered byB. by permanently it is coveredC. is permanently covered by itD. it is covered by permanentlyThe chief justice of the United States presides over the Supreme Count during oral arguments and in conferences ____ .A. of which decisions concernB. have important decisionsC. that important decisionsD. concerning important decisions Documentary evidence supports claims that the New World in about 1000.A. reached the VikingsB. the Vikings reachedC. reaching the VikingsD. the Vikings that reachedAccording to some educators, the goal of teaching is to help students learn what to know to live a well-adjusted and successful life.A. do they needB. they needC. they are neededD. as they may needI wish I hadn t been so busy yesterday, otherwise I you with the cleaning.A. will have helpedB. should helpC. could have helpedD. could helpJust as the builder is skilled in handling of his bricks,the experienced writer is skilled in the handling of his words.A. asB. soC. thusD. likeResearch indicates that some that get ahead usually have __ strong desire to avoid __ failure.A. /B. /•• aC. the・ /D. aThe Internet was first started by the . army a communication system.A. inB. forC. withD. asr’m really tired and there are so many things to do." Well, if it would be anyhelp, I would do some cooking.”A. inB. ofC. withD. forI of going up to Scotland at the end of December, but Ive only got a few daysholiday.A. thinkB. have thoughtC. will thinkD. am thinkingThrow some bits of bread in the pond. Fish and eat it.A. are going to comeB. will comeC. are to comeD. were comingTo fit in with the development of the market economy, factories should guarantee high speed good quality.A. either••- orB. not but alsoC. both-andD. neither- norIf there peace, we must try in every way to prevent war.A. is to beB. will beC. should beD. is going to beII. Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.我们来这儿不是为了闲坐，而是为了帮助你们解决实际问题。
基英-uint 2 ownership 知识汇总
文档包括本单元需掌握的重、难点；听力文本补充词语（warm-up）文中词语释义Reading I 译文练习答案：句子翻译参考答案望同学们多复习，多看看！1. Cognitive Information（认知信息): Business Ownership2. Language Focus（内容重点)—Key Words: proprietorship, corporation, debt, legal, formality, specify, dissolve, withdrawal, dividend, conglomerate, assets, utility— Phrases: start with，close down，run out of, consist of, in most cases, be liable for, account for, be subject to, have advantages over, go into debt, no more than, in the extent of3. Communicative Skills（交际技能)—Expressions: Expressions of ―Asking or Offering favors‖Lead- in (listening exercises) 听力文本Passage Script 1There are basically three types or forms of business ownership structures for new small businesses:Sole proprietorship is a business owner and operated by a single individual – and the most common form of business structure in the US, accounting for 74% of all US businesses and 6% of all sales in the US. The advantages with a sole proprietorship include ease and low cost of formation- simply announcing you are in business and requesting any licenses and permits you may need; use of profits—since all profits from the business belong exclusively to you, the owner; flexibility and control—you make all the decisions and direct the entire business operations; very little government regulations; secrecy; and ease of ending the business. There are disadvantages, however, including unlimited liability——all business debts are personal debts, meaning you could lose everything you own if the business fails or loses a major lawsuit; limited sources of financing ---- based on your creditworthiness; limited skills ---- the sole proprietor really must be a ―jack-of-all-trades‖, part manager, marketer, accountant, etc.; and limited lifespan---the business ends when the owner dies.Passage Script 2Partnership is a business that is owned and operated by tow or more people---and the least used form of business organization in the US, accounting for 8% of all US businesses and 4% of all sales in the US. There are two basic forms of partnership: general and limited. In a general partnership, all partners have unlimited liability, while in a limited partnership, at least one partner has liability limited only to his orher investment while at least one other partner has full liability. The advantages of a partnership include ease of organization---simply creating the Articles of Partnership; combined knowledge and skills---using the strengths of each partner for better business decision---making; greater availability of financing; and very little government regulations. There are disadvantages, however, including unlimited liability---- all business debts are personal debts; reconciling partner disagreements and action---each partner is responsible for the actions of all the others; sharing of profits---- all money earned has to be shared and distributed to the partners per the Articles of Partnership; and limited lifespan ----- the partnership ends when a partner dies or withdraws.Warm-up古玩珠宝店antiques and jewelry shop香烟店（摊）cigarette shop (stall)售报亭newspaper and magazine stand 茶馆tea house理发店barber's shop (hairdresser's) 洗澡堂bath house旅店/旅馆inn/ hotel 邮局post office文具店stationer's (stationery shop)日用杂货店daily-use sundry goods shop炊事用具商店cooking utensils shop家用器具商店household utensils shop五金商店metal products shop 家具店furniture shop眼镜店eyeglasses store 玻璃礼品店glass gifts store食品杂货（副食品）店grocery 酱园sauce and pickles shop肉店meat (butcher's) shop 酒店wine shop水产店aquatic products shop 家禽店fowl shop豆腐店beancurd shop 烤肉店roast meat shop卤味店sauced meat shop 饮食店food and drink shop1.OwnershipOwnership is the state or fact of exclusive possession or control of something, which may be an object or some kind of property. Ownership is self-propagating: If an object is owned by someone, any additional goods produced by using that object will also be owned by the same person. Thus, the more a person can own or acquire through money, the more he or she will generate other things to be owned by him or her. Ownership is central to and facilitates the development of social systems.Ownership existing in China: state-owned, private ownership, public ownership, individual ownership, collective ownership, joint venture, foreign enterprise…Key words and phrases1. proprietorship n. 所有权proprietor／proprietress: n. 所有人; 业主; 老板newspaper proprietors 报纸的老板们e.g. I’ve written a complaint to the proprietor of the hotel.2. corporation n. (有限)公司; 法人; 社团e.g. Mary works for a large American corporation.a multinational corporation 跨国公司the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC)英国广播公司corporate1) a. 团体的; 全体的e.g. corporate responsibility 集体责任2) a. 公司的; 法人的e.g. corporate image 法人形象corporate culture 公司文化3. debt n. 债, 债务, 负债的情况; 还债的义务, 恩情e.g. a debt of 100 yuanpay one’s debt 还债We owe you a debt of gratitude for your help.承蒙帮助，不胜感激。
基英3.翻译
Unit 1.1.听到他屡遭失败的消息，我感到很难过。
（distress）2.他虽然失去了老板的欢心，但仍装出一副高兴的样子。
(assume)3.格列佛(Gulliver)经历了冒险奇遇，见到了各色各异的人物。
(assortment)4.如果你再犯同样的错误，他会很生你气的。
（furious）5.我们都被他坦率的观点、幽默的语言和亲切的态度所深深吸引。
(draw)6.等到欢呼的掌声平息下来，那位诺贝尔奖获得者开始演讲。
(die down)7.他天生有一种特别的洞察力和预见力，因此，他很少随大流。
（run with the crowd）8.我发现现实毕竟是非常严酷的，一个人难以完全按照自己的理想去生活。
（live up to）Unit 2.1.我的顶头上司是典型的工作狂，一年365天每天工作十个小时以上。
（workaholic）2.校长十分重视课外活动，他认为课外活动有助于培养学生对外部世界的浓厚兴趣。
（extracurricular）3.星期一早上，他总是快速冲个澡，胡乱吃块三明治，拦辆出租车去上班。
（grab）4.既然你要离开公司了，你要在本周内算清账目。
(straighten out)5.为了按时完成博士论文，他经常熬夜。
（stay up）6.没有什么能够取代内心深处最深切的爱。
（replace）7.他被认为是总裁职位的当然人选，因为他已经出色地做了近十年副总裁。
（natural n.）8.他实在太普通了，丢人堆里根本找不着。
（pick out）Unit 3.1.这所大学是世界上历史最悠久的高等学府之一。
（venerable）2.如果一个人缺乏实践经验，仅凭课堂里学的东西是难以成功的。
（deficient）3.我火冒三丈，这篇专题文章本周内必须写完，但老是被打断。
（exasperate）4.他认为用旧文体来写一个当代的主题是滑稽可笑的。
（ludicrous）5.上海的外滩在上世纪七八十年代是年轻情侣喜欢来的谈情说爱之地。
汉英翻译基础教程 期末考试总结
第三章名词的抽象和具体译法第一节名词的抽象译法(p68）粗枝大叶to be crude and careless (with big branches and large leaves)海阔天空to talk with random（with a vast sea and boundless sky)灯红酒绿dissipated and luxurious （with red lights and green wine)纸醉金迷of life of luxury and dissipation (with drunken paper and bewitched gold)单枪匹马to be single-handed in doing sth （with a solitary spear and a single horse)赤胆忠心ardent loyalty （with red gut and heart）无孔不入to take advantage of every weakness （to get into every hole）扬眉吐气to feel proud and elated （to raise the eyebrows and let out a breath)开门见山to come straight to the point （to open the door and see the mountain）大张旗鼓on a large and spectacular scale (to make a great array of flags and drums)风雨飘摇(of a situation) being unstable (the wind and rain are rocking)二．翻译下列句子（1）这是他们夫妻之间的事情，你去插一脚干吗?That’s a business of their own, between husband and wife. Why should you get involved in? （2）别人家里鸡零狗碎的事情你都知道得这么全，真是个顺风耳啊！You know all the bits and pieces of trifles of other families。
基英单词整理(下)
A 单词词性释义alter v. to become differentappeal v.n. to make a serious and urgent request to sb. for sth.a serious and urgent request to sb. for sth.artificial adj. made by people, not made of natural materialsashore adv. onto the shore 上岸aspiration n. a strong desire to do sth.airily adv. not seriously, in a light-hearted wayapron n. a piece of clothing that covers the front part of one’s clothes and tiesaround one’s waist, worn esp. when cooking to keep one’s clothescleanadvocate v. to support an idea or a planamusement n. enjoymentantique adj. being old and therefore valuableambition n. a strong desire for success, power, riches, etc.altitude n. the height of a place above sea levelanticipate v. to expect that sth. will happen and be ready for itartery n. a tube that carries blood from the heart to the rest of the body动脉ashen adj. pale grey like ashBblade n. a long flat leaf of grassbribe n. money or sth. valuable given to sb. to persuade him to do sth.dishonestbrood v. to think for a long time about sth. you are upset or angry aboutbet v. (infml)to be surebid v. to ~ farewell to sb.: to say goodbye to sb.bourgeois adj. typical of middle-class people; conventionalbicentennial n. the day or year exactly 200 years after a particular eventbriefing n. information or instructions you get before you have to do sth. ;here : news in brief (without details)band n. a group of musicians who play popular music togetherbrace n. sth. used for supportingbump v. to strike of knock with force or violenceCcavalry n. (in former times) soldiers who fight on horsebackcolony n. a country or area under the control of a more powerful country colonial adj. the adjective form of colonyconfess v. to admitconvention n. generally accepted practice, esp. with regard to social behavior andattitudescrusade n. a struggle for the advancement of an idea, a principle, etc. crushed adj. Here: extremely upset or shockedcabinet n. a piece of furniture with doors, shelves or drawers for storing things carriage n. a wheeled vehicle, especially a private horse-drawn vehiclecivil adj. of human society; a ~ war: a war between two parties of the samecountrycompress v. to force into less spacecondense v. to put into a smaller or shortened formconfederate adj. belonging to political union of states; the C~ army: the Southernarmy in the American Civil Warconvenience n. the condition of being suitable to one’s needs and easy to reach cashier v. to work as a clerk whose job is to receive and pay out money in ashop, bank, hotel, etc.clarity n. clearnesscontrast n. a difference between people, ideas or thingscleanse v. to get rid of any dirt from your woundclench v. to hold (fists, teeth, etc.) together tightlycliff n. a high steep face of a rock esp. near the seacross-legged adj. having one leg placed over the otherDdeadly adj. likely to cause deathdominate v. to have power or influence over sb. or sth.divine adj. (infml) very very gooddefer v. to delay until a later datediet n. a limited range and amount of food you eat when you want to getthinnerdigest n. a short piece of writing that gives the most important facts from abook,report,etc.dime n. a silver coin of the U.S.,worth ten centsdismal adj. lacking hope or comfort, showing or causing sadnessdetailed adj. with a lot of information givendiscipline v. to teach sb. to obey rules and control their own behavior disciplined adj. behaving in a controlled way according to strict rulesdistract v. to make it impossible for sb. to continue what they are doing bymaking them look at or listen to sth. ElseEearnest adj. determined and very seriousenthusiastically adv. showing a lot of excitement and interest about sth.establish v. to find out facts that will prove that sth. Is trueexit v. to go outeagle n. a very large strong meat-eating bird with a hooked beak and verygood eyesightembrace n. the act of holding sb. close to you as a sign of loveemerge v. to come out or appear from somewhereenhance v. to increase good qualities in sb. or sth.errand n. a short trip to do sth. for sb.expand v. to become largerFfacility n. a special part of a piece of equipment or a system which makes itpossible to do sth.folly n. (fml) foolishnessforehead n. the part of the face above the eyes and below the hairfuss v. to give too much attention to small, unimportant matters featureless adj. uninteresting, without noticeable featuresfantasy n. imaginationfinery n. beautiful or expensive clothes and jewelry worn for special occasions freshman n. a first-year student at a high school or universityfrugally adv. carefully in the way of using money, buying only what is necessaryGgerm n. a very small living thing which can make you illglory n. great fame, praise and honour that people give sb. or sth. theyadmire very muchgrip v. to seize one’s attention; to affect sb. very strongly; to holdgenteel adj. (fml or literary) respectable, well-bredgirlishly adv. behaving like a girlgown n. (AmE) a long dress, esp. one worn on formal occasionsgrave n. tombgorgeous adj. (infml) very beautifulgratification n. satisfactionguaranteed adj. certaingiddy adj. feeling a little sick and unable to balance because everything seemsto be movinggrieve v. to feel extremely sad, esp. when sb. you love has diedgranite n. a hard grey rock used in buildinggruesome adj. very unpleasant and shocking, and usually connected with death orinjuryguarantee n. a formal and firm promise that sth. will happen or will be doneHhastily adv. in a quick and hurried wayherd n. a group of animals of one kind which lives and feeds togetherhorn n. a musical instrumenthumble adj. having a low social class or position, not proudhandhold n. a thing or place which a climber can hold on to with his handIidle adj. not workinginspiration n. a sudden good idea about what you should dointelligence n. (good) ability to learn and understandideally adv. in an ideal wayinvestigate v. to try to find out the truth about sth. such as a scientific problem iceberg n. a large piece of ice floating in the sea, most of which is below thesurfaceignore v. not to take notice ofinfect v. to pass on a disease to sb.; to corruptinterstate n. (AmE) a very wide road for long distance travelindulge v. to let yourself do or have what you want even if it is bad for you intolerable adj. too difficult, unpleasant, annoying, etc. for you to bear inestimable adj. too great, precious, etc. to be estimatedinitial adj. of or at the beginningJjerk v. to cause sb. to move with a sudden actionjut (out) v. to stand (out) from sth.Llaboratory n. a building or room where a scientist works, with testing materialsand equipmentlap n. the front part of a seated person between the waist and the knees lane n. the two or three parallel areas on a main road which are divided bypainted lines to keep fast and slow traffic apartlinger v. to stay a little longer because you do not want to leave liposuction n. the removal of fat from sb’s body by means of suctionlavish adj. A ~ meal is a meal that is large and generous and costs a lot ofmoneylicense n. an official paper showing that permission has been given to do sth.Mmastery n. complete control or power overminister n. a person who is in charge of a particular government department ministry n. a government department that deals with a particular area ofadministration within a countrymaid n. a woman who works as a servant in a private housemiserable adj. very sad, very unhappymythology n. ancient myths in generalmph n. abbr. for miles per hourmarvel v. to feel great surprise and admiration formiserly adj. a ~ person is a person who hates to spend moneyNnaïve adj. simple; childish; uneducatednausea n. a feeling of sickness in the stomachnotorious adj. widely and unfavorably known for some bad qualityOoverseas adj. existing in a foreign countryoutlet n. a shop through which products are soldovernight adv. during the night; here: (infml) suddenlyonrush n. a strong fast movement forwardPplague n. any disease causing death and spreading quickly to a large numberof peopleproject n. a task of investigation in scholarship; a major undertaking involvingmoney, personnel and equipmentpartially adv. not completely; partlypermanent adj. intended to last for a long time or foreverpompous adj. trying to make people think you are important, esp. by using veryformal and important-sounding wordspositively adv. really, indeedprimitive adj. belonging to the earliest period of development of life psychology n. the scientific study of the human mind and the reasons for people’sbehaviorpuzzled adj. confused and unable to understand sth.pastoral adj. typical of the simple peaceful life in the country; suitable for feedingsheep and cattlepaycheck n. a salary checkpre-digest v. to make a book or article shorter and simpler for easy useparlor n. a sitting room where people may receive guests (old fashioned)protrude v. to stick out or jut out from a surfaceQquit v. to leave a jobRrival n. a person with whom one competesreadjust v. to make a small change to sth. or to its positionreprimand n. a severe official scoldingrespectable adj. showing or having socially acceptable standards of behavior refresh v. to make sb. feel less tired or less hotrevitalize v. to put new strength and power intoroute n. the way from one place to another on a mapretire v. to stop working at the end of one’s working lifereparable adj. able to be mendedrescue n. the act of saving sb. from dangerresemble v. to be or look likeSsoothingly adv. in a way to make sb. feel less upset or angrysplendor n. very impressive magnificencespread v. to make sth. cover a large areaspur v. to urge sb. to try harderstrip n. a narrow pieceshell-shocked adj. mentally ill because of the terrible experience of warshh int. used for asking for silence or less noisesnoop v. to secretly look round a place in order to find out sb’s private affairs speculatively adv. thoughtfullysternly adv. severly; seriouslystifle v. to stop; to prevent from happeningsympathetically adv. in a way that shows sympathy or approvalsalad n. a mixture of raw vegetablesscenery n. natural surroundings in beautiful and open countryscreen n. the surface of a computer displayskim v. to move through (life) quickly, hardly touching the surfaceslide v. to pass by quietly without being noticedspicy adj. (food) having a pleasantly strong tastesubtle adj. hardly noticeable unless you pay careful attentionsuperficially adv. on the surface; not deeply or thoroughlysupermarket n. a large shop where a customer can choose from a large number ofdifferent kinds of food or other goodssymphony n. a musical work for a large group of instrumentssalon n. beauty ~: a place where you can get your hair cutseek v. to look for or ask forsecond-rate adj. not very goodsentimental adj. too easily affected by tender feelings such as love, sadness, etc. shabby adj. looking old and in bad conditionskate v. to move on ice wearing ice-skatessmart v. to hurt with stinging painsorrow n. unhappiness, sadness or griefsplendid adj. excellentspree n. a short period of time doing sth. you enjoystomach n. an organ in the body where food is digestedsuffer v. to tolerate or standsuitcase n. a case with flat sides used for carrying clothes when travelling salesman n. a man whose job is to persuade people to buy his company’s goods scramble v. to climb up or over sth. with difficulty, using your hands to help you sensation n. feelingsever v. to cut through sth. separating it into two partsstabilize v. to make sth. steadystaff n. a group of people who do sth. for an organizationstagger v. to move unsteadily, almost falling overswallow v. to move your throat as if you were making food or drink go downthe mouth because you are nervousTtale n. a story of imaginary eventstavern n. a barthreat n. a statement that you will cause sb. pain , unhappiness or trouble threaten v. to make a statement that you will cause sb. pain, unhappiness ortrouble if he does not do what you wanttropics n. the hottest part of the earthtribe n. a group of people of the same race who share the same customs,religion, language, etc., esp. of a fairly low level of civilization theme n. a short simple tune that is repeated and developed in a piece ofmusictour v. to visit for pleasureturnpike n. (AmE) a large road for fast traffic, esp. one that drivers have to pay tousethreadbare adj. worn out; in bad conditiontop-heavy adj. not properly balanced because of too much weight at the top transform v. to completely change the appearance, form or character of sth. esp.in a way that improves ittrapped adj. in a bad situation from which you can’t escapethigh n. the top part of the human leg between the knee and the hipthrust v. to hold out (hands) forcefully and suddenlyUurge n. a strong wish for sth.urge v. to strongly advise sb. to do sth.Vversion n. s slightly different copy of the bookvague adj. not clearvast n. a container used to put flowers inWwarfare n. war activitieswisdom n. the quality of being wisewander v. to move about (an area) without a clear direction or purpose weep v. to cry sadlywicked adj. behaving badly in an amusing waywriggle v. to twist and turn the body with quick movementswardrobe n. the clothes that sb. haswistfully adv. sadly and thoughtfully because you want sth. but cannot have it pp。
基英翻译答案
I. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. P141.But we must learn to be equally good at what is short and sharp and what is long and tough.- 但们必须学会同样善于应付短暂而干脆与漫长而艰难的局面2.It is generally said that the British are better at the last.- 人们普遍认为英国人最终总是会胜出的3. Britain, other nations thought, had drawn a sponge across the slate.-- 其他国家认为英国输得一无所有了。
4. We stood all alone a year ago, and to many countries it seemed that our account was closed.一年前，我们孤军作战，许多国家都以为我们被彻底打败了。
II. Translate the following sentences into English, using the phrases given in brackets. ---p141. 我安排他们在小酒吧见面，但那个小伙子一直都没有来。
(turn up)-- I had arranged for them to meet each other at the pub, but the young man never turned up.2. 你无法仅凭表象判断形势是否会变得对我们不利。
(tell from appearances)-- You cannot tell merely from appearances whether things will turn out unfavourable to us or not.3. (stand in the gap)-- The soldier, in every battle, gained the highest honors of the country.4. 主席讲话很有说服力，委员会其他成员都听从他的意见。
基英
词组短语dust removal 除尘，除尘设备 ash removal 除灰 removal charge搬迁费用；车辆移走费用 同近义词： n.免职；移动；排除；搬迁 move, shift, migratiʃən]
capture ['kæ ptʃə]
n. 1. 捕获，俘获 2. 捕获物；俘虏；战俘 3. 获得的奖品，战利品 4. 【国际象棋等】吃掉(对手的棋子) 5. 占领，夺得 6. 【计算机】捕捉，俘获 vt. 1. 捕，捕获，俘获： They captured more than ten thousand prisoners and large quantities of arms in that campaign. 他们在那次战役中俘获了一万多战俘和大量武器。 2. 夺取，占领；攻陷： It's easier to capture the fortress from within. 堡垒更容易从内部攻破。
decent['di:sənt]
adj.正派的；得体的；相当好的 1. (言语、举止等)合乎礼仪的，合乎体统的，得体的；合宜的； 适当的；正当的 2. 有礼貌的，正经的；严肃的；高雅的；简洁朴实的；不猥亵的 3.像样的，合乎地位(或身份)的 4. [口语]公平的；大方的；和蔼的，和气的；宽容的；好心的；
近义词:
Chaste [tʃeist] adj. 贞洁的；有道德的；纯洁的；朴素的
短语
decent presentable象样的 decent manners正派的行为；举手投足皆优雅
removal [ri'mu:vəl]
n. 1. 移动；调动 2. 消除；排除 3. 免职，解职 4. 迁居，迁移 5. = remover 6. 迁移广告[亦作 Moving] ：
2021广西大学翻译硕士考研参考书真题经验
广西大学翻译硕士考研经验之所以拖了这么久才写经验贴，一是因为我真的很懒，二是因为我不是考高分的学霸，所以我也不在这晒分数了因为真的很低，总是觉得这点经验不能帮上大家什么，但毕竟在high研混了这么久，不回馈一下大家还是会良心不安。
首先说一下基英，也就是翻译硕士英语，这门我真的是很烂，因为我当时备考时间很少，所以放在这上面的时间不多，本身我的语法和词汇量又不是很好，用的时间又少，结果就可想而知了。
所以我想告诉大家的就是在给专业课相对多一点时间的前提下，不要忽略了剩下的两门非专业课，因为同样重要。
我当时用的书籍就是专四语法与词汇1000题，用来练习单选；阅读用的是专八阅读，每天两篇；paraphrase这个题我没怎么练，但是考试的时候发现这个题是真难啊，当然可能是跟我没怎么练有关…以前学姐说她用的是高级英语里边的，有这种类型的，大家可以自己去找一下；作文就是专八作文，争取每周一篇吧，再背些有用的词句；还有就是一段英译汉了，我发现这两年的都是有点像散文小说那种，就是我翻完也不知道这个段落说的啥意思，好尴尬，可能看看张培基的散文会有用吧，当时我愣是啃不动这本书啊，遇到这种散文类我也就理所应当地傻眼了。
大家备考时间应该都很充足，所以一定要吸取我的教训啊再说一下翻译基础，题型就是30个词条外加两段翻译。
词条英译汉汉译英各15个，我当时就是背的各个学校的词条真题，背了有两三遍吧，每天都背，不过学姐说她当时背了五遍，所以效果肯定更好啦，还有就是微信公众号翻吧每周的热词新词，跟着一起背，因为西大的词条也会出最近的新词热词什么的。
翻译的话就是重头戏了，每天保证一篇英译汉一篇汉译英，翻完以后做好笔记，尤其那种出现很大错误或者在不同的文章段落里都经常出现的表达，总结那种表达怎么翻译，还有就是我自己做翻译时的一个小方法就是猜词，有时候遇见不认识的单词就根据上下文和语境去试着猜，我自己感觉效果不错，而且考试时候万一真的有不认识的也不至于慌，大家可以试一下，如果感觉也不错的话那就算帮上你们了，那样我也还是有点成就感的，嘻嘻。
2020年考研基础英语和翻译硕士英语题型和难度对比
2020年考研基础英语和翻译硕士英语题型和难度对比新的考研季让同学们的心躁动不安，选专业让同学纠结万分。
考翻译硕士的同学大有人在，反观学硕逐渐被打入冷宫，虽然招生上学术硕士总体还会比专硕多一些的。
有的同学说不想考学术硕士的原因竟然是学硕的考题太难。
二外就不说了，因为大家学得都是那样。
基础英语满分是150分呢，想答个很高的分数是非常不容易的。
翻译硕士英语满分只有100分，TA就那么容易吗？题型PK：基英包罗万象，翻英三大经典一个学校可能同时开设学术硕士和专业硕士。
除了分数上的不同，基英和翻硕英语在题型上也有很大的不同。
基础英语是对英语专业同学英语水平的检验，包含了基础语法、阅读、翻译、写作等众多方面，也有的学校把国家概况的题目都搬上了考卷。
各个部分包含的分数不尽相同，但是阅读往往占了最重要的一部分，大约是全卷的40%，有些学校基英的阅读部分能够达到75分甚至还多。
翻译硕士英语无论几个大题，最终都只考察语法、阅读和作文，各个模块的分数比例为3:4:3。
40分的阅读包含的比重是固定的40%。
每个小题分数PK基英的客观题和部分主观题以小题形式出现，选择题大部分学校是一个1分或者2分，翻译硕士英语的选择题至多是2分，语法题有的学校总分虽然是30，但是却有50道小题，其中10道赋予了改错，一个1分。
另外40小题每个0.5分。
虽然考研没有0.5分这么一说，但是大家也不要因为可以进位就抱有侥幸心理。
学术硕士的基础英语主观题（小题形式）比较少，基本都是客观题。
翻译硕士英语的阅读部分出现了主观题，一个大约2~5分。
得分PK这个其实没啥可比性，毕竟总分分值都不一样。
不过，很多同学在翻译硕士英语上得分能得到及格以上的分数，但是基础英语的话就不好说了。
一些同学考研失败，因为某一科没过线。
过了线的同学，他们的分数也未必能达到120分以上，基本上都徘徊在100~110分。
翻译硕士英语的话一般在66~85分。
换算成百分数的话，估计翻译硕士英语得分率高一些。
基英句子翻译
Unit 11. 他们利用我们求助无门的困境把我们公司接管了。
They took advantage o f our helpless situation and took over our company.2. 虽然我们面前仍有困难，但我肯定我们中国人有智慧靠自己实现国家的和平统一。
Although there are still difficulties ahead of us, I am sure that we Chinese people will have the wisdom to bring about the peaceful unification of our country on our own.3. 只强调国内生产总值是错误的，它会引起很多严重问题。
It is wrong to put emphasis on nothing but GDP. It will give rise to many serious problems.4. 他喜欢炫耀他的财富，但是这完全是徒劳的，人们仍然像躲避毒药那样躲避他。
He loves to show off his wealth, but this is all in vain. People still avoid him as though he were poison.5. 他不久就爱上了这个村子。
他决心和村民一起把这个地方变成一个花园。
He soon fell in love with the village and was determined to make it a beautiful garden together with other villagers.6. 我们必须花更多的钱来和全球气温上升作斗争。
另外，我认为我们还必须采用严厉的法律措施。
这不只是一个钱的问题。
We must spend more money fighting against global warming. In addition, we must resort to tough laws. It is not just a matter of money.7. 当警察到达学校的时候，学生和老师还在一种茫然不知所措的状态。
综合教程4基英翻译4678
Unit 41.他们的牛都打上了字母C的烙印，所以很容易辨认。
（be branded with）Their cattle were branded with the letter “C” so that they could be easily identified.2.本赛季他真正发挥了一个得分手（goal scorer）的作用。
（come into one’s own）In this season he has really come into his own as a goal scorer.3. 一场经济危机正在威胁着那个国家。
（hang over）An economic crisis is hanging over that country.4. 他是真正发号施令的人物，但他总是躲在幕后。
（in the background）He is the man who really gives the order, but he always remains in the background.5.派出信使后，我们所能做的就只有等待了。
（dispatch）After dispatching the messenger, what is left for us to do is nothing but to wait.6.你只要一叫，他马上就到。
（in a flash）You just have to call and he’s here in a flash.7.他们在战争的阴霾下整整生活了17年。
（in the shadow of）They have lived in the shadow of war for totally seventeen years.8.这些是现存的最后7头东北虎，如果人类不加以保护的话，这一种群的老虎将濒临灭亡。
（in existence）These are the last seven Northeast Tigers in existence. If human beings failed to protect them, the tigers of this species would face extinction.Unit61. 大厅里回响着小号独奏的乐曲声。
基英2课文翻译
《综合英语教程》第二册课文、扩展阅读课文译文Unit 1T ext响尾蛇伤我们在西波顿种植西瓜和香瓜供应市场。
我家有一块瓜地和花圃在紧靠甘蔗地的谷仓背后。
一天，我从工具棚里拿了把镰刀想去砍个西瓜自己吃。
他们是不许我拿这把刀的，因为它的刀刃比我的胳膊还长。
但它是切西瓜的最好工具。
一刀下去，西瓜就一分为二了。
我正沿着瓜地边走边拍打着想找一个熟瓜，突然感觉脚好像被针一样的东西扎了一下。
我为是踩在一堆蒺藜草上了。
转眼一看，却发现是一条响尾蛇。
我知道响尾蛇在袭击之前都要发出响声以示警告的，而我对那响声的熟悉程度决不亚于我熟悉鹌鹑。
后来我才明白它是没有时间警告，我肯定是一脚踩在它的嘴巴上了。
我边往家飞奔，边大声喊叫，满脑子想的都是自己肯定要死了。
妈妈赶快解下围裙用上面的带子绑在我的膝盖上部。
她扶我到前屋的沙发上躺下，让玛莎照看我。
当时在场的既没有一个男人也没有一匹马。
最近的住宅是豪威尔先生家，但他家没有马。
再远点的是吉姆·安德森家，穿过田地抄近路也有半英里的距离。
妈妈冲向安德森家。
安德森的一个儿子跳上马就直奔城里，在安德森家打工的克拉克的儿子用车把妈妈送回家。
回到家，妈妈发现围裙带已被玛莎解开了，因为我直叫系得太紧。
妈妈给我重新绑上，她用力很猛以致于我失声叫了起来。
然后，妈妈又到门廊朝那条通往城里的路张望。
这条路位于安德森和豪威尔两家领地中间，一直延伸到小山顶端，因此从这里你可以看见所有路过的人或物。
我总是远远就能辨认出我们的马车和汤姆，尤其是爸爸赶车的时候。
这时，如果得到允许，汤姆就会因为急于吃到马槽里的东西而撒腿跑起来，爸爸也总是允许它这么做的。
赫伯·安德森的意见是首先找爸爸，如果他不在就找麦肯斯医生，再不成就找菲尔德或别的医生。
妈妈一边盯着看谁的马先出现，一边不时地进屋安慰我。
终于，妈妈说道：“你爸爸来了。
”（吕睿中译，胡一宁审校）Read more误解这是个古老的故事，的确是要说到1864年的事。
knowledge翻译
knowledge翻译基本解释●knowledge：知识●/ˈnɒlɪdʒ/●n. 知识，学问具体用法●n.:o知识，学问o同义词：wisdom, understanding, awareness, education, learning o反义词：ignorance, unawareness, unfamiliarity, inexperience, naivetyo例句：●She has an impressive knowledge of classical music, whichshe often shares with her friends during gatherings. (她对古典音乐有着令人印象深刻的知识，经常在聚会时与朋友分享。
)●The library is a treasure trove of knowledge, offeringresources on a wide range of subjects for anyone eager tolearn. (图书馆是知识的宝库，为渴望学习的人提供各种主题的资源。
)●His knowledge of the local flora and fauna made him anexcellent guide for tourists visiting the national park. (他对当地动植物的知识使他成为游客参观国家公园的优秀向导。
)●Acquiring knowledge is a lifelong journey that requirescuriosity, dedication, and an open mind. (获取知识是一段需要好奇心、奉献精神和开放心态的终生旅程。
)●The internet has revolutionized the way we access knowledge,making information readily available at our fingertips. (互联网彻底改变了我们获取知识的方式，使信息触手可及。
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基英-翻译-期末Unit One1.通过很多热心人士的努力，庆祝仪式的资金准备就绪了。
（in place）Money is in place for the ceremony through many warm-hearted people’s efforts.2.因为你很可靠，所以我愿意向你诉说心里话。
(pour out one’s heart)I am willing to pour out my heart to you because you are reliable.3.虽然汤姆上个月才大学毕业，但是他工作起来和熟练工人一样好。
(as well as) Although Tom graduated from college a month ago, he worked as well as a skilled worker.4.我们向人们介绍可持续发展如何与我们的日常生活紧密相连，而且希望这个概念能够深入人心。
(take root in)We explain to people how “sustainable development” is closely linked with our everyday life and hope that this concept can take root in our community.5. 在战争爆发两年之后，这两个兄弟把他们的感受毫无拘束地说了出来。
(open up)The two brothers opened up about their feelings two years after war broke out.1.Nevertheless, friendship is an essential ingredient in the making of a healthy, rewarding life.然而，友谊是拥有健康而有意义的人生所必需的组成部分。
2. This has been the worst weather that I go through since the beginning of this year.这是今年年初以来我所经历的最坏的天气。
3. The later investigations did open up to me new points of view.后来的各种考查确实使我获得了新的观点。
4. We have explored every avenue but could not find a good solution.我们探索了过各种途径，但是没有找到好的解决办法。
5. Peter likes his new car very much and has it tuned up several times a year.皮特很喜欢他的新车，一年总要把车送去检修几次。
Unit Two1.由于他的努力，音乐会比我们预期的更成功。
(thanks to)Thanks to his effort, the concert is more successful than we have expected.2.因为所有人的努力，我们公司渡过了一个又一个的经济危机。
(pull through)Because all of us work hard, our company has pulled through one economic crisis after another.3.大多数人都热爱大自然，向往和平自由的美好生活。
而没有可持续发展，这一切都不太可能。
(long for)Most people love nature and long for peace and freedom, which is not quite possible without sustainable development.4.博物馆里的每一张照片都让我们想起战争的残酷。
(remind of)Every photo in the museum reminds us of the cruelty of the war.5.你最好亲自去，而不要派某个人代表你。
(in person)Instead of sending somebody on your behalf, you had better go in person.6.他预测在未来的几年里这个地区不会发生地震。
(break out)He predicted that earthquakes would not break out in the next few years in this area.1.The further shrinking of these markets will cause economic crises to break out.市场的进一步缩小将会导致经济危机的爆发。
2.All of us long for a chance to visit Shanghai because of the World Expositions.因为世博会，我们都很渴望有机会去上海。
3.My English teacher suggests we download the latest English movies from the Internet.我们的英语老师建议我们在网上下载最新的英文电影。
4.If no one has the courage to speak out and point out the problems in this project, the project will not be improved.如果没人站出来说出这个项目的问题，这个项目就不能改进。
5. We believe that the company can pull through the economic crisis with the help of friends.我们相信在朋友们的帮助下公司能渡过这场经济危机。
6.Many doctors are puzzled by the new flu and try their best to find solutions as soon as possible.很多医生对这个新型的感冒很困惑，并尽他们所能及早找到解决方法。
Unit Three1.美国人倾向超前消费。
(tend to)Americans tend to spend more than they have.2.他解释说自己不是故意做这件事的。
(on purpose)He explained that he hadn't done it on purpose .3.我不想让你承担责任。
(put a burden on)I don't want to put a burden on you.4.要到那农舍去唯有穿过田地。
(access to)The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.5.他们想尽一切办法防止公司破产。
(stave off)They made all the efforts to stave off bankruptcy of the company.1.Excessive smoking and drinking tend to cloud the brain.烟酒过度会影响人的理解及判断能力。
2.Race-goers will be given a number which will correspond to a horse running in the race.骑马者将会有一个与比赛中的马的号码一致的号码。
3.The Federal Reserve lowered interest rates to stimulate the economy and stave off a recession.美联储降低利率以刺激经济，防止衰退。
4.I always associate the smell of jasmine with Uruguay.我一闻到茉莉花就联想到乌拉圭。
5.Diesel price hike will put an increased burden on agriculture.柴油价格的上涨会给本已负重的农业带来更多的压力。
Unit Four1.我一定程度上同意他的观点，但绝不是完全同意。
(by no means)I would agree with him up to a point, but by no means completely.2.有二十名运动员争夺这一面跳远金牌。
(compete for)Twenty athletes competed for the long jump gold medal.3.我们必须准备应付最坏的情况。
(prepare oneself for)We must prepare ourselves for the worst.4.很多新城市在沙漠中崛起了。
(grow up)Many new cities grow up in the desert.5.我有充分的理由相信他是无辜的。
(there is every reason to)There is every reason for me to believe that he is innocent.6.总有一天他会明白诚实是有好处的。
(it pays to)One day he will realize that it pays to be honest.1.His judgment in this matter was by no means infallible.在这件事上他的判断决非无可指责。
2.Chances are that firms from across the country will come to compete for the contract. 很可能全国各地的公司都会来争订这个合同。
3.She knew there were problems, and she was prepared for anything to happen.她知道有些问题，而她已准备好应付一切。
4.Stop acting like a child with your bad temper! Do grow up!不要耍小孩子脾气！快成人吧！5.In view of her behavior, there is every reason for you to be suspicious.就她的行为而言，你有充分理由表示怀疑。