材料专业相关词汇
材料专业词汇
化学元素（elements）化学元素，简称元素，是化学元素周期表中的基本组成，现有113种元素，其中原子序数从93到113号的元素是人造元素。
物质(matter)物质是客观实在，且能被人们通过某种方式感知和了解的东西,是元素的载体。
材料(materials)材料是能为人类经济地、用于制造有用物品的物质。
化学纤维(man-made fiber, chemical fiber)化学纤维是用天然的或合成的高聚物为原料，主要经过化学方法加工制成的纤维。
可分为再生纤维、合成纤维、醋酯纤维、无机纤维等。
芯片（COMS chip）芯片是含有一系列电子元件及其连线的小块硅片，主要用于计算机和其他电子设备。
光导纤维（optical waveguide fibre）光以波导方式在其中传输的光学介质材料，简称光纤。
激光(laser)（light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation简写为：laser）激光是利用辐射计发光放大原理而产生的一种单色（单频率）、定向性好、干涉性强、能量密度高的光束。
超导(Superconduct)物质在某个温度下电阻为零的现象为超导，我们称具有超导性质的材料为超导体。
仿生材料(biomimetic matorials)仿生材料是模仿生物结构或功能，人为设计和制造的一类材料。
材料科学(materials science)材料科学是一门科学，它从事于材料本质的发现、分析方面的研究，它的目的在于提供材料结构的统一描绘，或给出模型，并解释这种结构与材料的性能之间的关系。
材料工程(materials engineering)材料工程属技术的范畴，目的在于采用经济的、而又能为社会所接受的生产工艺、加工工艺控制材料的结构、性能和形状以达到使用要求。
材料科学与工程(materials science and engineering)材料科学与工程是研究有关材料的成份、结构和制造工艺与其性能和使用性能间相互关系的知识及这些知识的应用，是一门应用基础科学。
材料科学与工程专业英语词汇
材料科学与工程专业英语词汇1. 物理化学物理化学是研究物质结构、性质、变化规律及其机理的基础科学，是材料科学与工程的重要理论基础之一。
物理化学主要包括以下几个方面：热力学：研究物质状态和过程中能量转换和守恒的规律。
动力学：研究物质变化过程中速率和机理的规律。
电化学：研究电流和物质变化之间的相互作用和关系。
光化学：研究光和物质变化之间的相互作用和关系。
表面化学：研究物质表面或界面处发生的现象和规律。
结构化学：研究物质分子或晶体结构及其与性质之间的关系。
统计力学：用统计方法处理大量微观粒子行为，从而解释宏观物理现象。
中文英文物理化学physical chemistry热力学thermodynamics动力学kinetics电化学electrochemistry光化学photochemistry表面化学surface chemistry结构化学structural chemistry统计力学statistical mechanics状态方程equation of state熵entropy自由能free energy化学势chemical potential相平衡phase equilibrium化学平衡chemical equilibrium反应速率reaction rate反应级数reaction order反应机理reaction mechanism活化能activation energy催化剂catalyst电池battery电极electrode电解质electrolyte电位potential电流密度current density法拉第定律Faraday's law腐蚀corrosion中文英文光敏材料photosensitive material光致变色photochromism光致发光photoluminescence光催化photocatalysis表面张力surface tension润湿wetting吸附adsorption膜membrane分子轨道理论molecular orbital theory晶体结构crystal structure点阵lattice空间群space group对称元素symmetry element对称操作symmetry operationX射线衍射X-ray diffraction2. 量子与统计力学量子与统计力学是物理学的两个重要分支，是材料科学与工程的重要理论基础之一。
材料类专业词汇
专业词汇A奥氏体austenite 奥氏体本质晶粒度austenite inhorent grain s ize 奥氏体化 austenitization, austenitii zingB白口铸铁 white cast iron白铜 white bra s s , co p p er-nickel alloy板条马氏体 lath martensite棒材 bar包晶反应 peritectic reaction薄板 thin sheet薄膜技术 thin film technique贝氏体 bainite本质晶粒度 inherent grain size比强度 strength-to-weight ratic变质处理 inoculation, modification 变质剂 modifying agent,modificator 表面处理 surface treatment表面粗糙度 surface roughness表面淬火 surface quenching表面腐蚀 surface corrosion表面硬化 surface hardening玻璃 glass玻璃态 vitreous state, glass state 玻璃钢 glass fiber reinforced plastics 玻璃纤维 glass fiber不可热处理的non-heat-treatable 不锈钢stainless steel布氏硬度 Brinell hardnessC材料强度 strength ofmaterial 残余奥氏体 residual austenite残余变形 residual deformation 残余应力 residual stress层状珠光体 lamellar pearlite超导金属 superconducting metal 成核 nucleate, nucleation成形 forming, shaping成长 growth,growing磁材料 magnetic materials冲击韧性 impact toughness纯铁 pure iron粗晶粒 coarse grain脆性 brittleness脆性断裂brittle fracture淬火 quenching, quench淬透性 hardenability淬硬性 hardenabilityD带材 baud, strip单晶 single crystal, unit crystal 单体 monomer, element氮化层 nitration case氮化物 nitride刀具 cutting tool导磁性 magnetic conductivity导电性 electric conductivity导热性 heat conductivity, thermal conductivity导体 conductor等离子堆焊 plasma surfacing等离子弧喷涂plasma spraying等离子增强化学气相沉积Plasma chemical vapour deposition (PCVD) 等温转变曲线isothermal transformation curve低合金钢 low alloy steel低碳钢 low carbon steel低碳马氏体 low carbon?martensite低温回火 low tempering点阵常数 grating constant, lattice constant 电镀 electroplating, galvanize电弧喷涂 electric arc spraying电子显微镜 electron microscope定向结晶 directional solidification S端淬试验 end quenching test断口分析 fracture analysis断裂强度 breaking strength, fracture strength 断裂韧性 fracture toughness断面收缩率 contraction of cross sectional area, 锻造 forge, forging, smithing多晶体 polycrystalE二次硬化 secondaryhardening二元合金 binary alloy, two-component alloy F防锈的 rust-pr o o t, rust resistant非金属 non-metal, nonmetal非晶态 amorphous stats分子键 molecular bond分子结构 molecular structure分子量 molecular weight酚醛树脂 bakelite, phenolic resin粉末治金 powder metallurgy粉末复合材料particulate composite 腐蚀 corrosion, corrode, etch, etching 腐蚀剂 corrodent, corrosive, etchant 复合材料 composite materialG感应淬火 inductionquenching刚度 rigidity,stiffness钢 steel钢板 steel plate钢棒 steel bar钢锭 steel ingot钢管 steel tube, steel pipe钢丝 steel wire钢球 steel ball杠杆定理 lever rule, lever principle高分子聚合物high polymer, superpolymer 高合金钢 high alloy steel高锰钢 high manganess steel高频淬火 high frequency quenching高速钢 high speed steel ,quick-cutting steel 高碳钢 high-carbon steel高碳马氏体 high carbon martensite高弹态 elastomer高温回火 high tempering各向同性 isotropy各向异性 anisotropy, anisotropism工程材料 engineering material 工具钢 tool steel工业纯铁 industrial pure iron工艺 technology共价键 covalent bond共晶体 eutectic共晶反应 eutectic reaction共析体 eutectoid共析钢 eatectoid steel功能材料 functional materials 固溶处理 solid solution treatment 固溶强化 solution strengthening 固溶体 solid solution固相 solid phase光亮热处理 bright heat treatment滚珠轴承钢 ball bearing steel过饱和固溶体supersaturated solid solution 过共晶合金 hypereutectic alloy过共析钢 hypereutectoid steel过冷 over-c o o ling, superc o o ling过冷奥氏体 supercooled austenite过冷度 degree of supercooling过热 overheat, superheatH焊接 welding, weld航空材料 aerial material合成纤维 synthetic fiber合金钢 alloy steel合金化 alloying合金结构钢 structural alloy steel黑色金属 ferrous metal红硬性 red hardne s s滑移 slip, glide滑移方向 glide direction, slip direction滑移面 glide plane, slip plane滑移系 slip system化合物 compound化学气相沉积chemical vapour eposition (CVD) 化学热处理 chemical heat treatmentJ基体 matrix机械混合物 mechanical mixture机械性能 mechanical property激光热处理 heat treatment with a laser beam 激光 laser激光熔凝 laser melting and consolidation激光表面硬化surface hardening by l aser beam 加工硬化 work hardening加热 heating胶粘剂 adhesive结构材料 structural material结晶 crystallize, crystallization结晶度 crystallinity金属材料 metal material金属化合物 metallic compound金属键 metallic bond金属组织 metal structure金属结构 metallic framework金属塑料复合材料plastimets金属塑性加工metal plastic?working金属陶瓷 metal ceramic金相显微镜 metallographic microscope, metalloscope 金相照片 metallograph晶胞 cell晶格 crystal lattice晶格常数 lattice constant晶格空位 lattice vacancy晶粒 crystal grain晶粒度 grain size晶粒细化 grain refining晶体结构 crystal structure聚四氟乙烯 polytetrafluoroethy lene (PTFE) 聚合度 degree of polymerization聚合反应 polymerization绝热材料 heat-insulating material绝缘材料 insulating materialK抗拉强度 tensile strength抗压强度 compression strength颗粒复合材料particle composite扩散 diffusion, diffuseL老化 aging莱氏体 ledeburite冷变形 cold deformation冷加工 cold work, cold working冷却 cool, cooling冷作硬化 cold hardening离子 ion粒状珠光体 granular pearlite连续转变曲线 continuous cooling transformation(CCT) curve孪晶 twin crystal孪生 twinning, twin螺旋位错helical dislocation洛氏硬度Rockwell hardnessM马氏体 martensite (M)密排六方晶格close-packed xagonal lattice (C.P .H.) 面心立方晶格face-centred cubic lattice (F.C.C.)摩擦 friction磨损 wear, abrade, abrasion模具钢 die steelMf 点 martensite finishing p ointMs 点 martensite starting pointN纳米材料 nanostructuredmaterials耐磨钢 wear-resisting st e e l耐磨性 wearability, wear resistance耐热钢 heat resistant steel , high temperature steel 内耗 internal friction内应力 internal stress尼龙 nylon粘弹性 viscoelasticity凝固 solidify, solidification扭转强度 torsional strength扭转疲劳强度torsional fatigue strengthP泡沫塑料 foamplastics, expanded plastics配位数 coordination number喷丸硬化 shot-p e e ning疲劳强度 fatigue strength疲劳寿命 fatigue life片状马氏体 lamellar martensite, plate type martensite 普通碳钢 ordinary steel, plain carbon steelQ气体渗碳 gas carburizing切变 shear切削 cut, cutting切应力 shearing stress球化退火 spheroidizing annealing球墨铸铁 nodular graphite cast iron, spheroidal graphitecast iron 球状珠光体 globular pearlite屈服强度 yielding strength, yield strength屈强比 yielding-to-tensile ratio屈氏体 troolstite (T)去应力退火 relief annealingR热处理 heat treatment热加工 hot work, hot working热喷涂 thermal spraying热固性 thermosetting热塑性 hot plasticity热硬性 thermohardening柔顺性 flexibility人工时效 artificial ageing刃具 cutting tool刃型位错 edge dislacation, blade dislocation 韧性 toughness溶质 solute溶剂 solvent蠕变 creep蠕墨铸铁 quasiflake graphite cast iron软氮化 soft nitridingS扫描电镜 scanning electronmicroscope (SEM) 上贝氏体 upper bainite渗氮 nitriding渗硫 sulfurizing渗碳 carburizing, carburization渗碳体 cementite (Cm)失效 failure石墨 graphite (G)时间-温度转变曲线time temperature transformation (TTT) curve 时效硬化 age-hardening实际晶粒度 actual grain size使用寿命 service life使用性能usability树枝状晶dendrite树脂 resin双金属 bimetal, duplex metal水淬 water quenching, water hardening, water quench 松弛 relax , relaxation塑料 plastics塑性 plasticity, ductility塑性变形 plastic deformation索氏体 sorbite (S)T弹簧钢 spring steel弹性 elasticity,spring弹性变形 elastic deformation弹性极限 elastic limit弹性模量 elastic modulus碳素钢 carbon steel碳含量 carbon content碳化物 carbide碳素工具钢 carbon tool steel陶瓷 ceramic陶瓷材料 ceramic material体心立方晶格body-centered cubic lattice (B.C. C.) 体型聚合物 three-dimensional polymer调质处理 quenching and tempering调质钢 quenched and tempered steel铁碳平衡图 iron-carbon equilibrium diagram透明(结晶)陶瓷 crystalline ceramics同素异构转变allotropic transformation涂层 coat, coating退火 anneal, annealing托氏体 troostite (T)W弯曲 bend, bending完全退火 full annealing微观组织 microstructure维氏硬度 Vickers hardness未经变质处理的uninoculated温度 temperature无定形的 amorphous物理气相沉积physical vapour d eposition (PVD) X下贝氏体 lower bainite线型聚合物 linear polymer纤维 fibre, fiber纤维增强复合材料filament reinforced composite显微照片 metallograph,microphotograph, micrograph 显微组织 microscopic structure, microstructure橡胶 rubber相 phase相变 phase transition相图 phase diagram消除应力退火stress relief annealing形状记忆合金Shape memory alloys形变 deformation性能 performance, propertyX 射线结构分析X-ray structural analysis Y压力加工 press work亚共晶铸铁 hypoeutectic cast iron亚共析钢 hypoeutectoid steel氧化物陶瓷 oxide ceramics延伸率 elongation percentage盐溶淬火 salt both quenching液相 liquid phase应变 strain应力 stress应力场强度因子stress intensity factror应力松弛 relaxation of stress硬质合金 carbide alloy, hard alloy油淬 oil quenching, oil hardening有机玻璃 methyl-methacrylate, plexiglass 有色金属 nonferrous metal匀晶 uniform grain孕育处理 inoculation, modificationZ再结晶退火 recrystallization annealing载荷 load增强塑料 reinforced plastics针状马氏体 acicular martensite正火 normalize, normalization致密度 tightness支化型聚合物branched polymer 智能材料 intelligent materials中合金钢 medium alloy steel轴承钢 bearing steel轴承合金 bearing alloy珠光体 pearlite (P)柱状晶体 columnar crystal铸造 cast , foundry自然时效 natural ageing自由能 freeenergy组元 component,constituent组织 structureα钛合金αtitanium alloy。
材料专业英文词汇
材料专业英文词汇(全)来源：李硕的日志化学元素(elements) 化学元素，简称元素，是化学元素周期表中的基本组成，现有113种元素，其中原子序数从93到113号的元素是人造元素。
物质(matter) 物质是客观实在，且能被人们通过某种方式感知和了解的东西，是元素的载体。
材料(materials) 材料是能为人类经济地、用于制造有用物品的物质。
化学纤维(man-made fiber, chemical fiber) 化学纤维是用天然的或合成的高聚物为原料，主要经过化学方法加工制成的纤维。
可分为再生纤维、合成纤维、醋酯纤维、无机纤维等。
芯片(COMS chip) 芯片是含有一系列电子元件及其连线的小块硅片，主要用于计算机和其他电子设备。
光导纤维(optical waveguide fibre ) 光以波导方式在其中传输的光学介质材料，简称光纤。
激光(laser) ( light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation 简写为：laser ) 激光是利用辐射计发光放大原理而产生的一种单色(单频率)、定向性好、干涉性强、能量密度高的光束。
超导(Superconduct) 物质在某个温度下电阻为零的现象为超导，我们称具有超导性质的材料为超导体。
仿生材料(biomimetic matorials) 仿生材料是模仿生物结构或功能，人为设计和制造的一类材料。
材料科学(materials science) 材料科学是一门科学，它从事于材料本质的发现、分析方面的研究，它的目的在于提供材料结构的统一描绘，或给岀模型，并解释这种结构与材料的性能之间的关系。
材料工程(materials engineering) 材料工程属技术的范畴，目的在于采用经济的、而又能为社会所接受的生产工艺、加工工艺控制材料的结构、性能和形状以达到使用要求。
材料科学与工程(materials science and engineering) 材料科学与工程是研究有关材料的成份、结构和制造工艺与其性能和使用性能间相互关系的知识及这些知识的应用，是一门应用基础科学。
材料专业英语词汇
合金alloy材料material复合材料properties 制备preparation强度strength力学mechanical力学性能mechanical 复合composite薄膜films基体matrix增强reinforced非晶amorphous基复合材料 composites 纤维fiber纳米nanometer金属metal合成synthesis界面interface颗粒particles法制备prepared尺寸size形状shape烧结sintering磁性magnetic断裂fracture聚合物polymer衍射diffraction记忆memory陶瓷ceramic磨损wear表征characterization 拉伸tensile形状记忆memory 摩擦friction碳纤维carbon粉末powder溶胶sol-gel凝胶sol-gel应变strain性能研究properties 晶粒grain粒径size硬度hardness粒子particles涂层coating氧化oxidation疲劳fatigue组织microstructure石墨graphite机械mechanical相变phase冲击impact形貌morphology有机organic损伤damage有限finite粉体powder无机inorganic电化学electrochemical梯度gradient多孔porous树脂resin扫描电镜sem晶化crystallization记忆合金memory玻璃glass退火annealing非晶态amorphous溶胶-凝胶sol-gel蒙脱土montmorillonite 样品samples粒度size耐磨wear韧性toughness介电dielectric颗粒增强reinforced溅射sputtering环氧树脂epoxy纳米tio tio掺杂doped拉伸强度strength阻尼damping微观结构microstructure 合金化alloying制备方法preparation沉积deposition透射电镜tem模量modulus水热hydrothermal磨损性wear凝固solidification贮氢hydrogen磨损性能wear球磨milling分数fraction剪切shear氧化物oxide直径diameter蠕变creep弹性模量modulus储氢hydrogen压电piezoelectric电阻resistivity纤维增强composites纳米复合材料preparation 制备出prepared磁性能magnetic导电conductive晶粒尺寸size弯曲bending光催化tio非晶合金amorphous铝基复合材料composites 金刚石diamond沉淀precipitation分散dispersion电阻率resistivity显微组织microstructure sic复合材料sic硬质合金cemented摩擦系数friction吸波absorbing杂化hybrid模板template催化剂catalyst塑性plastic晶体crystalsic颗粒 sic功能材料materials铝合金alloy表面积surface填充filled电导率conductivity控溅射sputtering金属基复合材料composites 磁控溅射sputtering结晶crystallization磁控magnetron均匀uniform弯曲强度strength纳米碳carbon偶联coupling电化学性能 electrochemical及性能propertiesal复合材料 composite高分子polymer本构constitutive晶格lattice编织braided断裂韧性toughness尼龙nylon摩擦磨损性 friction耐磨性wear摩擦学tribological共晶eutectic聚丙烯polypropylene半导体semiconductor偶联剂coupling泡沫foam前驱precursor高温合金superalloy显微结构microstructure氧化铝alumina扫描电子显微镜sem时效aging熔体melt凝胶法sol-gel橡胶rubber微结构microstructure铸造casting铝基aluminum抗拉强度strength导热thermal透射电子显微镜tem插层intercalation冲击强度impact超导superconducting记忆效应memory固化curing晶须whisker溶胶-凝胶法制sol-gel催化catalytic导电性conductivity环氧epoxy晶界grain前驱体precursor机械性能mechanical抗弯strength粘度viscosity热力学thermodynamic溶胶-凝胶法制备sol-gel 块体bulk抗弯强度strength粘土clay微观组织microstructure 孔径pore玻璃纤维glass压缩compression摩擦磨损wear马氏体martensitic制得prepared复合材料性能composites 气氛atmosphere制备工艺preparation平均粒径size衬底substrate相组成phase表面处理surface杂化材料hybrid材料中materials断口fracture增强复合材料composites 马氏体相变 transformation 球形spherical混杂hybrid聚氨酯polyurethane纳米材料nanometer位错dislocation纳米粒子particles表面形貌surface试样samples电学properties有序ordered电压voltage析出phase拉伸性tensile大块bulk立方cubic聚苯胺polyaniline抗氧化性oxidation增韧toughening物相phase表面改性modification拉伸性能tensile相结构phase优异excellent介电常数dielectric铁电ferroelectric复合材料力学性能composites 碳化硅sic共混blends炭纤维carbon复合材料层 composite挤压extrusion表面活性剂 surfactant阵列arrays高分子材料 polymer应变率strain短纤维fiber摩擦学性能 tribological浸渗infiltration阻尼性能damping室温下room复合材料层合板composite 剪切强度strength流变rheological磨损率wear化学气相沉积deposition热膨胀thermal屏蔽shielding发光luminescence功能梯度functionally层合板laminates器件devices铁氧体ferrite刚度stiffness介电性能dielectricxrd分析xrd锐钛矿anatase炭黑carbon热应力thermal材料性能properties溶胶-凝胶法sol-gel单向unidirectional衍射仪xrd吸氢hydrogen水泥cement退火温度annealing粉末冶金powder溶胶凝胶sol-gel熔融melt钛酸titanate磁合金magnetic脆性brittle金属间化合物intermetallic 非晶态合金 amorphous超细ultrafine羟基磷灰石 hydroxyapatite 各向异性anisotropy镀层coating颗粒尺寸size拉曼raman新材料materialstic颗粒 tic孔隙率porosity制备技术preparation屈服强度strength金红石rutile采用溶胶-凝胶sol-gel电容量capacity热电thermoelectric抗菌antibacterial聚酰亚胺polyimide二氧化硅silica放电容量capacity层板laminates微球microspheres熔点melting屈曲buckling包覆coated致密化densification磁化强度magnetization疲劳寿命fatigue本构关系constitutive组织结构microstructure综合性能properties热塑性thermoplastic形核nucleation复合粒子composite材料制备preparation晶化过程crystallization层间interlaminar陶瓷基ceramic多晶polycrystalline纳米结构nanostructures纳米复合composite热导率conductivity空心hollow致密度densityx射线衍射仪xrd层状layered矫顽力coercivity纳米粉体powder界面结合interface超导体superconductor衍射分析diffraction纳米粉powders磨损机理wear泡沫铝aluminum进行表征characterized梯度功能gradient耐磨性能wear平均粒particle聚苯乙烯polystyrene陶瓷基复合材料composites 陶瓷材料ceramics石墨化graphitization摩擦材料friction熔化melting多层multilayer及其性能properties酚醛树脂resin电沉积electrodeposition分散剂dispersant相图phase复合材料界面interface壳聚糖chitosan抗氧化性能 oxidation钙钛矿perovskite分层delamination热循环thermal氢量hydrogen蒙脱石montmorillonite接枝grafting导率conductivity放氢hydrogen微粒particles伸长率elongation延伸率elongation烧结工艺sintering层合laminated纳米级nanometer莫来石mullite磁导率permeability填料filler热电材料thermoelectric射线衍射ray铸造法casting粒度分布size原子力afm共沉淀coprecipitation水解hydrolysis抗热thermal高能球ball干摩擦friction聚合物基polymer疲劳裂纹fatigue分散性dispersion硅烷silane弛豫relaxation物理性能properties晶相phase饱和磁化强度magnetization 凝固过程solidification共聚物copolymer光致发光photoluminescence薄膜材料films导热系数conductivity居里curie第二相phase复合材料制备composites 多孔材料porous水热法hydrothermal原子力显微镜afm压电复合材料piezoelectric 尼龙nylon高能球磨milling显微硬度microhardness 基片substrate纳米技术nanotechnology 直径为diameter织构texture氮化nitride热性能properties磁致伸缩magnetostriction 成核nucleation老化aging细化grain压电材料piezoelectric纳米晶amorphoussi合金si复合镀层composite缠绕winding抗氧化oxidation表观apparent环氧复合材料epoxy甲基methyl聚乙烯polyethylene复合膜composite表面修饰surface大块非晶amorphous结构材料materials表面能surface材料表面surface疲劳性能fatigue粘弹性viscoelastic基体合金alloy单相phase梯度材料material六方hexagonal四方tetragonal蜂窝honeycomb阳极氧化anodic塑料plastics超塑性superplasticsem观察sem烧蚀ablation复合薄膜films树脂基resin高聚物polymer气相vapor电子能谱xps硅烷偶联coupling团聚particles基底substrate断口形貌fracture抗压强度strength储能storage松弛relaxation拉曼光谱raman孔率porosity沸石zeolite熔炼melting磁体magnetsem分析sem润湿性wettability电磁屏蔽shielding升温heating致密dense沉淀法precipitation差热分析dta成功制备prepared复合体系composites 浸渍impregnation力学行为behavior复合粉体powders沥青pitch磁电阻magnetoresistance 导电性能conductivity 光电子能谱 xps材料力学mechanical 夹层sandwich玻璃化glass衬底上substrates原位复合材料composites 智能材料materials碳化物carbide复相composite氧化锆zirconia基体材料matrix渗透infiltration退火处理annealing磨粒wear氧化行为oxidation细小fine基合金alloy粒径分布size润滑lubrication定向凝固solidification晶格常数lattice晶粒度size颗粒表面surface吸收峰absorption磨损特性wear水热合成hydrothermal 薄膜表面films性质研究properties试件specimen结晶度crystallinity聚四氟乙烯 ptfe硅烷偶联剂 silane碳化carbide试验机tester结合强度bonding薄膜结构films晶型crystal介电损耗dielectric复合涂层coating压电陶瓷piezoelectric磨损量wear组织与性能 microstructure 合成法synthesis烧结过程sintering金属材料materials引发剂initiator有机蒙脱土 montmorillonite 水热法制hydrothermal 再结晶recrystallization沉积速率deposition非晶相amorphous尖端tip淬火quenching亚稳metastable穆斯mossbauer穆斯堡尔mossbauer偏析segregation种材料materials先驱precursor物性properties石墨化度graphitization中空hollow弥散particles淀粉starch水热法制备 hydrothermal涂料coating复合粉末powder晶粒长大grainsem等sem复合材料组织microstructure 界面结构interface煅烧calcined共混物blends结晶行为crystallization混杂复合材料hybridlaves相 laves摩擦因数friction钛基titanium磁性材料magnetic制备纳米nanometer界面上interface晶粒大小size阻尼材料damping热分析thermal复合材料层板laminates二氧化钛titanium沉积法deposition光催化剂tio余辉afterglow断裂行为fracture颗粒大小size合金组织alloy非晶形成amorphous杨氏模量modulus前驱物precursor过冷alloy尖晶石spinel化学镀electroless溶胶凝胶法制备sol-gel 本构方程constitutive磁学magnetic气氛下atmosphere钛合金titanium微粉powder压电性piezoelectricsic晶须 sic应力应变strain石英quartz热电性thermoelectric相转变phase合成方法synthesis热学thermal气孔率porosity永磁magnetic流变性能rheological压痕indentation热压烧结sintering正硅酸乙酯 teos点阵lattice梯度功能材料fgm带材tapes磨粒磨损wear碳含量carbon仿生biomimetic快速凝固solidification 预制preform差示dsc发泡foaming疲劳损伤fatigue尺度size镍基高温合金superalloy 透过率transmittance溅射法制sputtering结构表征characterization 差示扫描dsc通过sem sem水泥基cementtem分析tem量热calorimetry复合物composites铁电薄膜ferroelectric共混体系blends先驱体precursor晶态crystalline冲击性能impact离心centrifugal断裂伸长率 elongation有机-无机organic-inorganic 块状bulk相沉淀precipitation织物fabric因数coefficient合成与表征 synthesis缺口notch靶材target弹性体elastomer金属氧化物 oxide均匀化homogenization吸收光谱absorption磨损行为wear高岭土kaolin功能梯度材料fgm滞后hysteresis气凝胶aerogel记忆性memory磁流体magnetic铁磁ferromagnetic合金成分alloy微米micron蠕变性能creep聚氯乙烯pvc湮没annihilation断裂力学fracture滑移slip差示扫描量热dsc等温结晶crystallization树脂基复合材料composite 阳极anodic退火后annealing发光性properties交联crosslinking过渡金属transition无定形amorphous拉伸试验tensile溅射法sputtering硅橡胶rubber明胶gelatin生物相容性 biocompatibility 界面处interface陶瓷复合材料composite 共沉淀法制 coprecipitation 本构模型constitutive合金材料alloy磁矩magnetic隐身stealth比强度strength改性研究modification采用粉末powder晶粒细化grain抗磨wear元合金alloy剪切变形shear高温超导superconducting 金红石型rutile晶化行为crystallization 催化性能catalytic热挤压extrusion微观microstructuretem观察tem缺口冲击impact生物材料biomaterials涂覆coating纳米氧化nanometerx射线光电子能谱xps硅灰石wollastonite摩擦条件friction衍射峰diffraction块体材料bulk溶质solute冲击韧性impact锐钛矿型anatase凝固组织microstructure 磨损试验机 tester丙烯酸甲酯 pmmaraman光谱raman减振damping聚酯polyester体材料materials航空aerospace光吸收absorption韧化toughening疲劳裂纹扩展fatigue超塑superplastic凝胶法制备 gel半导体材料 semiconductor剪应力shear发光材料luminescence凝胶法制gel甲基丙烯酸甲酯pmma 硬质hard摩擦性能friction电致变色electrochromic 超细粉powder增强相reinforced薄带ribbons结构弛豫relaxation光学材料materialssic陶瓷 sic纤维含量fiber高阻尼damping镍基nickel热导thermal奥氏体austenite单轴uniaxial超导电性superconductivity 高温氧化oxidation树脂基体matrix含能energetic粘着adhesion穆斯堡尔谱 mossbauer脱层delamination反射率reflectivity单晶高温合金superalloy粘结bonded快淬quenching熔融插层intercalation外加applied钙钛矿结构 perovskite 减摩friction复合氧化物 oxide苯乙烯styrene合金表面alloy爆轰detonation长余辉afterglow断裂过程fracture 纺织textile。
材料科学基础专业词汇english
材料科学基础专业词汇english1.Material - 材料2.Property - 性质3.Structure - 结构4.Morphology - 形态5.Phase - 相6.Alloy - 合金7.Polymer - 聚合物8.Ceramic - 陶瓷9.Glass - 玻璃10.Metal - 金属11.Semiconductor - 半导体12.Nanomaterial - 纳米材料posite - 复合材料14.Adhesive - 粘合剂15.Coating - 涂层16.Electrode - 电极17.Catalyst - 催化剂18.Poisoning - 毒化19.Oxidation - 氧化20.Corrosion - 腐蚀21.Fracture - 断裂22.Failure - 失效23.Stress - 应变24.Strain - 应变25.Elasticity - 弹性26.Plasticity - 塑性27.Strength - 强度28.Ductility - 延展性29.Malleability - 可锻性30.Resilience - 回弹性31.Thermal Expansion - 热膨胀32.Thermal Conductivity - 热导率33.Electrical Resistivity - 电阻率34.Magnetic Susceptibility - 磁导率35.Elastic Constant - 弹性常数36.Yield Point - 屈服点37.Tensile Strength - 抗拉强度pressive Strength - 抗压强度39.Shear Strength - 抗剪强度40.Impact Strength - 冲击强度41.Fatigue Limit - 疲劳极限42.Hardness - 硬度43.Wear Resistance - 耐磨性44.Electrical Conductivity - 导电性45.Magnetism - 磁性46.Optical Properties - 光学性质47.Thermal Properties - 热学性质48.Mechanical Properties - 机械性质49.Corrosion Resistance - 抗腐蚀性50.Surface Treatment - 表面处理。
材料科学专业英语词汇
材料科学专业英语词汇1. Material science - 材料科学2. Properties - 物性3. Structure - 结构5. Mechanical properties - 机械性能6. Thermal properties - 热性能7. Electrical properties - 电性能8. Optical properties - 光学性能9. Chemical properties - 化学性能10. Processing - 加工11. Synthesis - 合成12. Manufacturing - 制造13. Testing - 测试14. Characterization - 表征15. Nanomaterials - 纳米材料16. Polymers - 高分子材料17. Metals - 金属18. Ceramics - 陶瓷20. Biomaterials - 生物材料21. Material selection - 材料选择22. Material degradation - 材料退化23. Corrosion - 腐蚀24. Fracture - 断裂25. Fatigue - 疲劳26. Deformation - 变形27. Microstructure - 微观结构28. Phase transformation - 相变29. Crystal structure - 晶体结构30. Surface engineering - 表面工程31. Coating - 涂层32. Thin films - 薄膜33. Materials characterization techniques - 材料表征技术34. X-ray diffraction - X射线衍射35. Scanning electron microscopy - 扫描电子显微镜36. Transmission electron microscopy - 透射电子显微镜37. Atomic force microscopy - 原子力显微镜38. Differential scanning calorimetry - 差示扫描量热计39. Tensile testing - 拉伸试验。
材料类专业词汇
专业词汇A奥氏体austenite 奥氏体本质晶粒度austenite inhorent grain size 奥氏体化austenitization, austenitii zingB白口铸铁white cast iron白铜white brass, copper-nickel alloy板条马氏体lath martensite棒材bar包晶反应peritectic reaction薄板thin sheet薄膜技术thin film technique贝氏体bainite本质晶粒度inherent grain size比强度strength-to-weight ratic变质处理inoculation, modification变质剂modifying agent,modificator表面处理surface treatment表面粗糙度surface roughness表面淬火surface quenching表面腐蚀surface corrosion表面硬化surface hardening玻璃glass玻璃态vitreous state, glass state玻璃钢glass fiber reinforced plastics玻璃纤维glass fiber不可热处理的non-heat-treatable不锈钢stainless steel布氏硬度Brinell hardnessC材料强度strength ofmaterial残余奥氏体residual austenite残余变形residual deformation残余应力residual stress层状珠光体lamellar pearlite超导金属superconducting metal成核nucleate, nucleation成形forming, shaping成长growth, growing磁材料magnetic materials冲击韧性impact toughness纯铁pure iron粗晶粒coarse grain脆性brittleness脆性断裂brittle fracture淬火quenching, quench淬透性hardenability淬硬性hardenabilityD带材baud, strip单晶single crystal, unit crystal单体monomer, element氮化层nitration case氮化物nitride刀具cutting tool导磁性magnetic conductivity导电性electric conductivity导热性heat conductivity, thermal conductivity导体conductor等离子堆焊plasma surfacing等离子弧喷涂plasma spraying等离子增强化学气相沉积Plasma chemical vapour deposition (PCVD) 等温转变曲线isothermal transformation curve低合金钢low alloy steel低碳钢low carbon steel低碳马氏体low carbon?martensite低温回火low tempering点阵常数grating constant, lattice constant电镀electroplating, galvanize电弧喷涂electric arc spraying电子显微镜electron microscope定向结晶directional solidification S端淬试验end quenching test断口分析fracture analysis断裂强度breaking strength, fracture strength断裂韧性fracture toughness断面收缩率contraction of cross sectional area,锻造forge, forging, smithing多晶体polycrystalE二次硬化secondaryhardening二元合金binary alloy, two-component alloyF防锈的rust-proot, rust resistant非金属non-metal, nonmetal非晶态amorphous stats分子键molecular bond分子结构molecular structure分子量molecular weight酚醛树脂bakelite, phenolic resin粉末治金powder metallurgy粉末复合材料particulate composite腐蚀corrosion, corrode, etch, etching腐蚀剂corrodent, corrosive, etchant复合材料composite materialG感应淬火inductionquenching刚度rigidity, stiffness钢steel钢板steel plate钢棒steel bar钢锭steel ingot钢管steel tube, steel pipe钢丝steel wire钢球steel ball杠杆定理lever rule, lever principle高分子聚合物high polymer, superpolymer 高合金钢high alloy steel高锰钢high manganess steel高频淬火high frequency quenching高速钢high speed steel ,quick-cutting steel 高碳钢high-carbon steel高碳马氏体high carbon martensite高弹态elastomer高温回火high tempering各向同性isotropy各向异性anisotropy, anisotropism工程材料engineering material工具钢tool steel工业纯铁industrial pure iron工艺technology共价键covalent bond共晶体eutectic共晶反应eutectic reaction共析体eutectoid共析钢eatectoid steel功能材料functional materials固溶处理solid solution treatment固溶强化solution strengthening固溶体solid solution固相solid phase光亮热处理bright heat treatment滚珠轴承钢ball bearing steel过饱和固溶体supersaturated solid solution过共晶合金hypereutectic alloy过共析钢hypereutectoid steel过冷over-cooling, supercooling过冷奥氏体supercooled austenite过冷度degree of supercooling过热overheat, superheatH焊接welding, weld航空材料aerial material合成纤维synthetic fiber合金钢alloy steel合金化alloying合金结构钢structural alloy steel黑色金属ferrous metal红硬性red hardness滑移slip, glide滑移方向glide direction, slip direction滑移面glide plane, slip plane滑移系slip system化合物compound化学气相沉积chemical vapour eposition (CVD) 化学热处理chemical heat treatmentJ基体matrix机械混合物mechanical mixture机械性能mechanical property激光热处理heat treatment with a laser beam 激光laser激光熔凝laser melting and consolidation激光表面硬化surface hardening by laser beam 加工硬化work hardening加热heating胶粘剂adhesive结构材料structural material结晶crystallize, crystallization结晶度crystallinity金属材料metal material金属化合物metallic compound金属键metallic bond金属组织metal structure金属结构metallic framework金属塑料复合材料plastimets金属塑性加工metal plastic?working金属陶瓷metal ceramic金相显微镜metallographic microscope, metalloscope金相照片metallograph晶胞cell晶格crystal lattice晶格常数lattice constant晶格空位lattice vacancy晶粒crystal grain晶粒度grain size晶粒细化grain refining晶体结构crystal structure聚四氟乙烯polytetrafluoroethy lene (PTFE)聚合度degree of polymerization聚合反应polymerization绝热材料heat-insulating material绝缘材料insulating materialK抗拉强度tensile strength抗压强度compression strength颗粒复合材料particle composite扩散diffusion, diffuseL老化aging莱氏体ledeburite冷变形cold deformation冷加工cold work, cold working冷却cool, cooling冷作硬化cold hardening离子ion粒状珠光体granular pearlite连续转变曲线continuous cooling transformation(CCT) curve 孪晶twin crystal孪生twinning, twin螺旋位错helical dislocation洛氏硬度Rockwell hardnessM马氏体martensite (M)密排六方晶格close-packed xagonal lattice (C.P.H.)面心立方晶格face-centred cubic lattice (F.C.C.)摩擦friction磨损wear, abrade, abrasion模具钢die steelMf 点martensite finishing pointMs点martensite starting pointN纳米材料nanostructuredmaterials耐磨钢wear-resisting steel耐磨性wearability, wear resistance耐热钢heat resistant steel , high temperature steel内耗internal friction内应力internal stress尼龙nylon粘弹性viscoelasticity凝固solidify, solidification扭转强度torsional strength扭转疲劳强度torsional fatigue strengthP泡沫塑料foamplastics, expanded plastics配位数coordination number喷丸硬化shot-peening疲劳强度fatigue strength疲劳寿命fatigue life片状马氏体lamellar martensite, plate type martensite普通碳钢ordinary steel, plain carbon steelQ气体渗碳gas carburizing切变shear切削cut, cutting切应力shearing stress球化退火spheroidizing annealing球墨铸铁nodular graphite cast iron, spheroidal graphitecast iron 球状珠光体globular pearlite屈服强度yielding strength, yield strength屈强比yielding-to-tensile ratio屈氏体troolstite (T)去应力退火relief annealingR热处理heat treatment热加工hot work, hot working热喷涂thermal spraying热固性thermosetting热塑性hot plasticity热硬性thermohardening柔顺性flexibility人工时效artificial ageing刃具cutting tool刃型位错edge dislacation, blade dislocation韧性toughness溶质solute溶剂solvent蠕变creep蠕墨铸铁quasiflake graphite cast iron软氮化soft nitridingS扫描电镜scanning electronmicroscope (SEM)上贝氏体upper bainite渗氮nitriding渗硫sulfurizing渗碳carburizing, carburization渗碳体cementite (Cm)失效failure石墨graphite (G)时间-温度转变曲线time temperature transformation (TTT) curve 时效硬化age-hardening实际晶粒度actual grain size使用寿命service life使用性能usability树枝状晶dendrite树脂resin双金属bimetal, duplex metal水淬water quenching, water hardening, water quench松弛relax , relaxation塑料plastics塑性plasticity, ductility塑性变形plastic deformation索氏体sorbite (S)T弹簧钢spring steel弹性elasticity, spring弹性变形elastic deformation弹性极限elastic limit弹性模量elastic modulus碳素钢carbon steel碳含量carbon content碳化物carbide碳素工具钢carbon tool steel陶瓷ceramic陶瓷材料ceramic material体心立方晶格body-centered cubic lattice (B.C. C.)体型聚合物three-dimensional polymer调质处理quenching and tempering调质钢quenched and tempered steel铁碳平衡图iron-carbon equilibrium diagram透明(结晶)陶瓷crystalline ceramics同素异构转变allotropic transformation涂层coat, coating退火anneal, annealing托氏体troostite (T)W弯曲bend, bending完全退火full annealing微观组织microstructure维氏硬度Vickers hardness未经变质处理的uninoculated温度temperature无定形的amorphous物理气相沉积physical vapour deposition (PVD)X下贝氏体lower bainite线型聚合物linear polymer纤维fibre, fiber纤维增强复合材料filament reinforced composite显微照片metallograph,microphotograph, micrograph 显微组织microscopic structure, microstructure橡胶rubber相phase相变phase transition相图phase diagram消除应力退火stress relief annealing形状记忆合金Shape memory alloys形变deformation性能performance, propertyX射线结构分析X-ray structural analysisY压力加工press work亚共晶铸铁hypoeutectic cast iron亚共析钢hypoeutectoid steel氧化物陶瓷oxide ceramics延伸率elongation percentage盐溶淬火salt both quenching液相liquid phase应变strain应力stress应力场强度因子stress intensity factror应力松弛relaxation of stress硬质合金carbide alloy, hard alloy油淬oil quenching, oil hardening有机玻璃methyl-methacrylate, plexiglass 有色金属nonferrous metal匀晶uniform grain孕育处理inoculation, modificationZ再结晶退火recrystallization annealing载荷load增强塑料reinforced plastics针状马氏体acicular martensite正火normalize, normalization致密度tightness支化型聚合物branched polymer智能材料intelligent materials中合金钢medium alloy steel轴承钢bearing steel轴承合金bearing alloy珠光体pearlite (P)柱状晶体columnar crystal铸造cast , foundry自然时效natural ageing自由能free energy组元component, constituent组织structureα钛合金αtitanium alloy。
材料科学专业英语词汇
材料科学专业英语词汇a-grain高铝颗粒A.S.T.M. specif icati on A.S.T.M. 的规范abbe number or abbe value阿贝值abbe refrac tomet er 阿贝折射计abbert ite 黑沥青ablati on 耗损ablati ve shield ing 剥落，散热性屏蔽(太空)abnorm al settin g 异常凝结abnorm al steel异常钢abrada nt 摩擦剂Abram's law 亚伯姆定律Abrams method of propor tioni ng 阿不伦氏配合方法abrasi on 磨耗abrasi on cuttin g 磨切abrasi on resist ance耐磨抗力abrasi on test 磨耗试验abrasi ve 研磨剂，磨料abrasi ve belt 研磨带abrasi ve brick研磨砖abrasi ve cloth研磨布，砂布abrasi ve disc 金刚砂研磨盘abrasi ve grain研磨粒abrasi ve grains研磨粒abrasi ve hardne ss 耐磨硬度abrasi ve paper砂纸abrasi ve paper磨擦纸abrasi ve stone磨石abrasi ve tool 磨具abrasi ve wheel砂轮，磨轮abros阿伯罗期1-一种抗腐蚀合金88%Ni；10%Cr；2%Mn)absolu te temper ature绝对温度absorb er1 中子吸收材料 2 动能吸收材料(如铅，金属，蜂巢，塑胶泡沫等) absorp tion吸着absorp tionband 吸收带absorp tioncoeffi cient吸收系数absorp tionedge 吸收限absorp tionlimit吸收限absorp tiontest 吸收率试验absorp tion-type inhibi tor (inhibi ter)吸着型(腐蚀)抑制剂Abyssi niangold 阿比西尼亚金88%Cu,11.5%Zn,0.5%Au AC parame trictest/AC testAC参数试验/交流测试AC test 交流测试accele rated aging加速老化(橡胶)accele rated cement速凝水泥accele rated gum 速成胶accele ratio n 自旋马达之加速度特性accele ratio n factor加速因数accele ratio n tube 加速管accele ratio n voltag e 加速电压accele rator催速剂；加速器accept ablewafersize 适用晶圆尺寸accept or 受素；受体accept or impuri ty 受素不纯物accept or level1受素能阶 2 受者能阶access ory minera l 附生矿物accomm odati on kink 缓和节accumu late/accumu latio n 累积加算accumu lator metal蓄电合金(90%Pb, 9.2%Sn, 0.8%Sb)accura cy 精度accura cy test 精度试验aceton e 丙酮acetyl ene 乙炔acetyl ene tetrab romid e 四溴化乙炔Acheso n furnac e 艾其逊炉(制碳化矽用电弧炉) Acheso n proces s 艾其逊法(用电弧炉制碳化矽) acicul ar cast iron 针状铸体acicul ar powder针状粉末acicul ar struct ure 针状组织acid Bessem er conver ter 酸性柏思麦转炉acid Bessem er proces s 酸性柏思麦法acid Bessem er steel柏思麦钢acid brick酸性砖acid brittl eness酸洗脆性acid bronze耐酸青铜acid dip 酸浸acid earth酸性土acid electr ic arc furnac e 酸性电弧炉acid electr ic furnac e 酸性电炉acid emboss ing 酸刻acid etchin g 酸蚀acid flux 酸性溶剂acid frosti ng 酸霜法（玻）acid hearth酸性炉膛(床)acid lining1 酸性衬里 2 酸性炉衬acid open-hearth furnac e 酸性平炉acid open-hearth proces s 酸性平炉法acid pickli ng 酸洗acid pig iron 酸性生铁acid polish ing 酸磨光acid proofalloy耐酸合金acid proofcast iron 耐酸铸铁acid refrac torie s 酸性耐火材料acid refrac torymateri al 酸性耐火材料acid resist ing cast iron 耐酸铸铁acid resist ing enamel抗酸搪瓷acid resist ing steel耐酸钢acid slag 酸性渣acid steel酸性钢acid-core solder酸心软焊条acid-proofbrick耐酸砖acid-proofcement耐酸水泥acidic compon ent 酸性成分acidic oxide酸性氧化物acidic rock 酸性岩acidit y 酸度aciera ge 电镀铁(钢)aciera tion加碳於铁(钢)包括渗碳表面硬化表面渗覆acoust ic fatigu e 音波疲劳(亦称sonicfatigu e 为由噪音或乱气流所产生之疲劳acoust ic mill 音控磨acroli te1 陨石2 爱尔兰合金(12%Cu, 2%Mn 之活塞用铝合金)actino lite阳起石activa ted absorp tion活性吸着activa ted alumin a 活性铝氧activa ted atom 活化原子activa ted carbon活性碳activa ted charco al 活性炭activa ted specie s 活性种activa tion活性化activa tionanalys is 活性分析activa tionenergy活性化能activa tionpolari zatio n 活性极化activa tor 活化剂active carbon活性碳active clay 活性黏土active damper有源阻尼器active load 有能源负载，主动负载active materi al 放射[性]材料active region活性区active-passiv e metal活性-钝态金属active-passiv e transi tion活性-钝态转变activi ty1 活[性]度 2 活[性]量activi ty coeffi cient活性系数activi ty index活性指数actual waferthickn ess 晶圆实际厚度adapte r brick楔砖（陶）adapti ve contro ller/automa tic thickn ess contro ller自适控制器/自动厚度控制器adapti ve Z functi onZ 轴上承载压自动调整功能adapto r 接头additi on agent添日剂additi ve 添加剂addres s multip lex functi on 位址多工功能addres s scramb le functi on 位址打散功能adhere nce test 黏着试验adhesi on force附着力adhesi on promot er coat/vaporprimer黏着力促进膜涂敷/汽相底层adhesi on streng th 附着强度adhesi ves 黏合剂adiaba tic change绝热变化adiaba tic compre ssion绝热压缩adiaba tic curve绝热曲线adiaba tic deform ation绝热变形adiaba tic demagn etiza tion绝热去磁adiaba tic elasti city绝热弹性adiaba tic equati on 绝热方程式adiaba tic expans ion 绝热膨胀adiaba tic gradie nt 绝热梯度adiaba tic invari ance绝热不变性adiaba tic invari ant 绝热不变量adiaba tic potent ial 绝热电位adiaba tic princi ple 绝热原理adiaba tic proces s 绝热过程adiaba tic system绝热系统adjust abledie 可调模具adjust ablegauge可调量规adjust ablemandre l 可调心轴admira lty brass海将炮铜admira lty metal海将金属admixt ure 搀和物Adnicalloy艾德立克合金(冷凝器管用之铜镍合金，70%Cu,29%Ni,1%Sn)adobeadmixt ure 土砖；晒乾砖adsorb ed film 吸附膜adsorb ed layer吸附层adsorp tion吸附 [作用]adsorp tionenergy吸附能adular ia 冰长石advanc e 艾德凡司(含40%-44%Ni 之铜合金热电偶用)advanc ed global alignm ent 进步型全晶圆调准AEC, Atomic Energy commis sion原子能委员会aegiri te 纯钠辉石aerate d concre te 充气混凝土aerati on 充气法aerati on 充气（水泥）aerati on cell 充气电池aerato r 松砂机aerobi c bacter ia 嗜氧细菌aerocl ay 风簸黏土aerogr aph 喷雾器aeroli te1 陨石 2 爱罗耐合金(12%Cu, 2%Mn 其余为Al 制活塞用)aerosp ace corros ion 太空腐蚀aerosp ace materi al 太空材料aerugo铜绿afterblow1後期吹炼2後期吹风aftercontra ction再热收缩aftercure/post cure 二次熟化/二次硬化afterglow Microw ave plasma enhanc ed CVD system隔离行微波等离子体增强型CVD 系统after-corros ion 後端腐蚀after-treatm ent 後处理agalma tolit e 寿山石agalma tolit e brick蜡石砖agate玛瑙age 材龄age harden ing 时效硬化agglom erate d struct ure 聚结组织agglom erati ng 黏聚（从化工）agglom erati on1 凝聚 2聚结aggreg ate 骨材；聚集体aggreg ate-cement ratio骨材水泥比aging时效agingcrack时效裂纹(痕)agingrange时效温度范围agingtest 时效试验agitat ion 搅拌agitat or 搅拌器agricu ltura l steel农具钢(0.25%-0.5%C)aguite普通辉石air analys is 风析air analyz er 风析器air automa tic weldin g 气体自动[电弧]焊接air belt1风带 2 风箱air bendin g 空中弯折air blast鼓风air blastquench ing 强风淬火air blasti ng 鼓风air box 风箱air breakd own 空气绝缘破坏air brick通风砖air burner喷灯air carbon-arc cuttin g 空气炭弧切割air chambe r 气室air channe l 开路air chuck气动夹头air classi ficat ion 空气分级air compre ssor空气压缩机air conten t test 空气含量试验air coolin g[ 空]气冷[却]air craftqualit y steel航空级用钢air deposi ted clay 风积黏土air driedstreng th 风乾强度air driven hammer气动鎚air dry 兆乾air dry fiber风乾纤维air dust 导气管air entrai ningadmixt ure 输气搀加物air entrai ningagent输气剂air entrai ningcement拌沬水泥air entrai ningPortla nd cement输气波特兰水泥air entrai nment输气air floate d powder风簸粉air flue 空气道air furnac e 空气炉air gap 空气隙air gas furnac e 煤气炉air gauge (quauan aticmicrom eter)空气量规air gun 气枪air hammer空气鎚air harden ing 风硬air harden ing steel风硬钢air hole 气孔air leakag e test 漏气试验air lift 气升air meltin g 大开熔解air meter气量计air nozzle空气喷嘴air patent ing 空气勒化air permea bilit y 透气性air port 通气口air pressu re 气压air pressu re type 气压式air quench ing cooler风激泠却机（泥）air rammer气动撞鎚air seal 气封air seal type cleandraftchambe r 密封式洁净通风室air season ing 辈乾法air separa tor 风析机air set proces s 风硬[造模]法air settin g[ 常温]空气自硬法air shrink age 风乾收缩air sieve风析air slaked lime 风化石灰air slideconvey or 滑运机air tensio n 空气张力air toughe ning空气勒化[法]air uptake空气喉道air vent 透气孔air weight contro l 风量控制air-acetyl ene 空气-乙炔air-anneal ing 空气退火air-bornesealin g 吸粉封补air-entrai ned concre te 伴沫混凝土air-lift gravit y drop hammer气提自落鎚air-settin g refrac torymortar风凝耐火泥air-slaked lime 风化石灰airles s blastcleane r 离心喷砂机airles s blastcleani ng 离心喷光法airles s sprayi ng 压力喷涂AISIA (Americ an Iron & SteelInstit ute)美国钢铁协会Aitchmetal爱蒂金属(含60%Cu,40%Zn,1-2þ, 有良好铸造性与强度)Ajax alloy亚杰斯合金(－系一轴承，铸造用合金)Ajax-Northr up furnac e 亚杰诺斯电炉Ajax-Scomet induct ion furnac e 亚杰斯可美感应电炉Ajax-Wyattfurnac e 亚杰卫特电炉Akrit亚克里特(切割工具尖端硬材料含38%Co,30%Cr,16%W,10%Ni,4þ,2%C)al-fin proces s 铝翅法(以铝镀覆钢面之热浸法)alabas ter 雪花石膏，纯白生石膏alabas ter glass雪花玻璃alabas ter ware 雪花[骨灰] 瓷Alader亚兰德合金Alar alloys亚拉合金(一系列铝矽铸造合金，4.5-6% Si 或10-13% Si，其余为铝，有时少许Cu和Zn)albany glaze阿邦尼釉albata洋银，德[国]银，铜镍合金Albatr a alloy亚伯他合金(家庭器血用，今60% Cu, 20%Zn, 有时加1-2% Pb)albert i furnac e 阿伯蒂炉Albion metal亚宾夹片金属(镀锡铝箔，作装饰品及玩具用)albite钠长石albume n albumi n 蛋白质(水溶性)ALCAN加拿大铝业公司alchem y 链丹术alclad铝夹板Alcoa美国铝业公司alcoge l 醇凝胶alcoma x 亚可墨磁体合金(一系列硬脆永久磁性材料，含10%Al,15%Ni,20-25%Co, 其余为Fe,另加少许Falcove流槽Alcumi te 亚克美拟金合金(金色铝青铜，8%Al,0-2þ,1%Ni, 其余为铜)Alcuni c 亚克力合金(铝铜合金，16-27% Zn,2% Al,1% Ni, 其余为铜及1%以下Sn) aldipproces s 浸铝法(铝的热浸法)Aldura l 亚杜拉铝夹板(杜拉铝两面包以商业用97.7%纯铝)aldurb ra 亚杜保(一种铝黄铜，含2%Al,22%Zn, 其余为铜)alfeni de 亚分镍黄铜(含(60%Cu,29%Zn,10%Ni,1þ)Alfeno l 亚分铝铁合金(含14-18%Al, 其余为Fe,具高导磁率，低磁滞，优良耐氧化性) alfer亚福铝铁合金(含12%Al, 其余为Fe)algermetal亚尔加合金(白色铸造合金，为廉价珠宝用，含90%Sn,10%Sb 与argen tinemetal相若)algori thm contro ller演算法控制器algori thmic patter n genera tor 演算法图案产生器aligne r for largeliquid crysta l displa y substr ate 大型液晶显示基板对准曝光器alignm ent 定向alignm ent accura cy 位置对准精确度alignm ent mark 对准标记alignm ent offset对准偏移alignm ent scope对准用双眼显微镜alignm ent stage调准夹片台alite矽酸三钙alitie ren 渗铝法(铝粉渗透法)alkali硷alkali (high) cement高硷水泥alkali cleani ng 硷洗alkali embrit tleme nt 硷脆性alkali metals硷金属alkali-aggreg ate expans ion inhibi tor 硷性-骨材膨胀抑制剂alkali-aggreg ate reacti on 硷性骨材反应alkali ne cleani ng 硷洗alkali ne earthmetal硷土金属alkali ne glaze硷性釉alkali nity硷度alkali nity（PH4.8）含硷量（PH4.8） all-base furnac e 全硷性炉all-mine pig-iron 原矿生铁allanmetal亚兰合金(一种轴承合金50%Cu,50%Pb, 有时加至5%Sn)alliga tor effect鳄皮状效应(晶体之塑性变形而产生表面粗糙之金属片) alliga tor shears鳄口形剪alliga tor skin 鳄皮状表面allome ric 同晶异晶allomo rphou s 同质异晶alloph ane 铝英石（从矿）allotr iomor phiccrysta l 不整形晶体allotr ope 同素异形体allotr opictransf ormat ion 同素变态allotr opy 同素异形allowa ble stress许用应力allowa nce 裕度allowa nce for shrink age 收缩裕度allowe d band 容许带alloxi te (alundu m)刚铝石alloy合金alloycarbid e 合金碳化物alloycast iron 合金铸铁alloyelemen t 合金元素alloypig iron 合金生铁Alloyplatin g 合金电镀alloypowder铝金粉末alloysteel合金钢alloysteelcastin g 合金钢铸件alloystrip合金钢带alloytool steel合金工具钢alluvi al clay 冲积黏土alluvi al deposi ts 慢水流沉积物almand ine 铁铝（石）榴子石alnico亚力可(铝镍钴磁铁)alnico alloy亚力可合金aloxit e (同alund um)刚铝石alpaxalloy亚伯斯合金(铝矽合金)alphabrassα- 黄铜alphabronzeα- 青铜alpha-beta titani um alloyα-β钛合金alpha-ironα-铁alpha-partic leα- 粒子alplat e proces s 覆铝法alsife r 铝矽铁(一种40þ,40%Si,20%Al 之合金) altera tion交变（从物）altern ate firing交互烧制altern ate wet and dry test 交替乾湿试验altern ating bend test 反覆弯曲试验altern ating stress交替应力aludip铝浸钢片(以热浸法镀铝之钢片)alum 明矾alumel亚铝美(热电偶用98%Ni, 2%Al)alumel-chrome l thermo coupl e 亚铝美-克铬美热电偶alumil ite cement高铝水泥alumil ite proces s 铝阳极氧化法alumin a 铝氧，氧化铝alumin a brick氧化铝砖，铝氧砖alumin a cement矾土水泥alumin a porcel ain 高铝瓷alumin a whitew are 高铝白瓷器alumin a-silica refrac tory矽铝耐火物alumin izing (calori zing)渗铝法alumin o thermi c proces s 铝热法alumin o-nickle铝镍合金alumin o-silica te 铝矽砖alumin ous cement高铝水泥alumin um (alumin ium)铝alumin um alloy铝合金alumin um alloycastin g 铝合金铸件alumin um brass铝黄铜alumin um bronze铝青铜alumin um cast iron 铝铸铁alumin um deoxid ation加铝脱氧alumin um foil 铝箔alumin um ink 铝墨汁alumin um ion 铝离子alumin um oxidetool 氧化铝刀具alumin um remova l 除铝剂alumin um soap 铝皂alumin um solder铝焊料alumin um solder ing 铝软焊alumin um-tin bearin gs 铝锡轴承(一种轻轴承金属10%Sn,0.5%P,0.25%Pb, 其余为铝) alumna亚铝锰(含15% Mn 之铝合金有良好防锈及深冲性)alundu m 刚铝石alundu m (同aloxit e)刚铝石alunit e 明矾石alzakproces s 亚砂克法(用於铝合金反射器及装饰品之一种专利电解研磨法)amalga m 汞齐amalga mate汞齐化amalga matio n 汞齐法amber琥珀amberblanke t 琥珀色胶泡amberglass琥珀色玻璃amblyg onite鏻铝石ambrac AA 式安培克合金(一种铜镍锌合金)ambral oy 安培乐合金(一种铝青铜)ambros e alloys安布洛白铜(含65-75%Cu,20-30%Ni,5%Zn,0.5%Mn 类似於nic kel-silver)Americ an Concre te Instit ute (A.C.I)美国混凝土学会Americ an gold 美国金币合金(90%Au,10%Cu)Americ an Societ y for Testin g Materi als (A.S.T.M)美国材料试验学会amethy st 紫水晶ammoni a carbur izing氨渗碳ammoni a leachi ng1 氨水浸滤 2 氨水浸洗amorph ous 非晶[形]的amorph ous cement hypoth esis非晶质填充说amorph ous graphi te 非晶质石墨amorph ous materi al1 非晶态材料2 非晶质材料amorph ous state非晶质状态amorph ous theory非晶质学说amount of finish加工量amount of oxygen precip itati on 析出氧气量ampcometal安柯金属amphot ericelemen t 两性元素amphot ericrefrac tory (neutra l refrac tory)中性耐火材料ampoul e 安亨(密封管)ampoul e tube 密闭瓶管AMS (Aerosp ace Materi al Specif icati on)[美国]太空材料规格AMU (Atomic Mass Unit)原子质量单位anaero bic bacter ia 厌氧细菌analog test system类比测试系统analog-digita l mixedmode simula tor 类比/数位混合型模拟器analyz er1 分析仪 2 析光镜analyz ing chambe r 分析管〈腔〉analyz ing magnet分析磁铁anatas e 锐钛矿(TiO2)anatom icalalloys骨外科合金(钴，银，vitall ium)anchor post 撑柱andalu site红柱石andesi ne 中性长石(从矿)andesi te 安山石(从矿)andrad es law of transi ent creep安瑞德过渡潜变定律andrad ite 钙铁石榴石anelas tic creep滞弹性潜变anelas tic strain滞弹性应变anelas ticit y 滞弹性angle角形料anglebar 角铁angleof apertu re 孔衡角(显微镜)angleof bite 咬角(轧辊)angleof nip 挟角anglesteel角钢angle, dihedr al 二面角angle-resolv ed Augerelectr on spectr oscop y 角度分解奥格电子光谱学angles ite 铅矾anhedr aliza tion常界anhedr all 失界面anhydr ite 无水石膏anion阴离子anisot herma l diagra m 非恒温变态图anisot herma l transf ormat ion 非恒温变态anisot ropic etchin g 各向异性蚀刻，非等向性蚀刻anisot ropic substa nce 异向性物质anisot ropy界向性anka 安克不锈钢(一种18-8不锈钢)anneal退火处理anneal, anneal ing 退火anneal ed condit ion 退火状态anneal ed materi al 退火材料anneal ed struct ure 退火组织anneal ing 徐冷(玻)anneal ing box 退火箱anneal ing chambe r 退火处理室anneal ing embrit tleme nt 退火脆性anneal ing furnac e 退火炉anneal ing point退火点；钝化点；anneal ing pot 退火罐anneal ing temper ature退火温度anneal ing textur e 退火织构anneal ing twin 退火双晶anneal ing unifor mity退火处理之均质性anneal ing-pointtemper ature韕化点温度annula r kiln 环窑anode阳极anodecopper阳极铜anodecorros ion effici ency阳极腐蚀效率anodecoupli ng 阳极耦合anodedissol ution阳极分解anodeeffect阳极效应anodeeffici ency阳极效率anodemateri al 阳极材料anodemud (同anodeslime)阳极泥anodepickli ng 阳极浸渍(法)anodeslime阳极泥(同anodemud)anodic coatin g 阳极护膜anodic contro l 阳极控制anodic oxidat ion 阳极氧化anodic protec tion阳极防蚀anodic reacti on 阳极反应anodiz ing1阳极处理 2 阳极氧化anodiz ing treatm ent 阳极处理anolyt e 阳极电解液anorth ite 钙斜长石anorth oclas e 钠微斜长石(从矿)antenn a ratio天线比anthra cite无烟煤anti reflec tioncoatin g 防反射涂膜anti-carbur izer渗炭防止剂anti-corros ion 耐蚀anti-corros ion alloy耐蚀合金anti-corros ion paint防锈漆anti-ferrom agnet ism 反磁铁性anti-foulin g compou nd 防?附化合物(船底油漆用)anti-fricti on metal耐磨金属anti-oxidan t 抗氧化剂anti-oxidat ion 抗氧化anti-oxidat ion additi ves 抗氧化添加剂anti-piping compou nd 冒口保温剂anti-rustin g grease防锈脂anti-static tile 反静电砖anti-sweatinsula tion防湿绝缘antico rodal alumin um 耐蚀铝(一系族可热处理耐腐蚀的铝合金) antife rroel ectri c 反强电介体的antife rroma gneti sm 反铁磁性(从物)antimo niallead 含锑铅antimo ny yellow锑黄antimo ny (SB,51)锑antiph ase domain逆相区antiqu e glass仿古玻璃anvil砧anylyz ing magnet分析磁铁apatit e 磷灰石API (Americ an Petrol eum Instit ute)美国石油学会aplite半花冈岩appare nt densit y 视密度appare nt hardne ss 视硬度appare nt modulu s 视模数appare nt porosi ty 视孔率appare nt soliddensit y 视固体密度appare nt solidvolume视固体体积appare nt specif ic gravit y 视比重applic ation box 操做箱applic ation specif ic IC（ASIC）特殊应用IC applic ation specif ic standa rd produc e 特殊应用标准产品aqua regia王水aquada g 胶体石墨aragon ite 文石，霰石aragon ite 文石arbor心轴arbore scent powder树枝状粉未arc brick拱砖arc chambe r 电弧室，电弧腔arc cuttin g 电弧切割arc furmac e 电弧炉arc furnac e 电弧炉arc lamp anneal er 弧光灯退火处理机arc meltin g, vacuum真空电弧泰炼arc sprayi ng 电弧喷敷法arc weldin g 电弧焊接arch brick拱砖arch-framepress拱架压机archit ectur al bronze建筑青铜archle ss contin uouskiln 无拱连续窑archle ss kiln 无拱窑area defect test 面积缺陷试验arenac eouslimest one 矽质灰石argent Franca is 亚琴法兰西合金(含(35-60% Cu,20-40%Ag,3-30%Ni)argent ine metal阿根近金属(含85%Sn,15%Sb 为廉价首饰用白色铸造合金与algermetal相若)argill aceou s limest one 黏土质灰石argill aceou s materi als 黏土质材料argonarc weldin g 氩气，电弧焊接argonpurifi er 氩纯化器argon(Ar,18)氩argona ut weldin g 氩伴自动[电弧]焊接armcoiron 亚姆克铁(工业用纯铁)armorplate装甲板Armour ing 装甲arrest point停留点arrhen ius equati on 阿瑞尼氏方程式Arrhen ius graph/Arrhen ius plot 阿列尼厄图表arris锋口arseni c (As,22)砷arseni cal copper含砷铜art marble s 艺术大理石articbronze北极青铜(硬模铸造含铅青铜) artifi cialabrasi ve 人造磨消料artifi cialage-harden ing 人工时效硬化artifi cialaging人工时效artifi cialgraphi te 人造石墨artifi cialgraphi te 人造石墨artifi cialmagnet人造磁体artifi cialmeteor人造流星artifi cialnuclea r 人造核artifi cialpuzzol ana cement人造火山灰水泥artwor k 工艺图as cast [condit ion] 铸造状态as ingot[condit ion] 铸锭状态as quench ed [condit ion] 淬火状态as receiv ed [condit ion] 原有状挚as rolled [condit ion] 巴制状态as-cut wafer原切割晶圆ASARCO shaftfurnac e 亚萨柯直井炉asbest ine 石棉质asbest os 石棉asbest os pulp 石棉浆asboli te 钴土(从矿)ascend ing kiln 阶级窑；目字窑ash 灰ASIC microcomput er 微电脑aspect ratio纵横尺寸比asperi ty 平坦表面之突点asphal t1 沥青 2柏油asphal t block柏油砖，沥青砖asphal t cement沥青胶泥asphal t coal 沥青煤asphal t cutbac k 涂料沥青asphal t felt 油毛毡asphal t flux 沥青溶剂asphal t paper沥青纸asphal tene沥青质asphal tic base 沥青基asphal tic fitume n 沥青系asphal tizat ion 沥青化asphal tum 沥青，柏油(同asphal t)试金assayi jng 试金astati ne? (At,85)asteri sm 星芒(模糊星状绕射点)astonproces s 艾士通[熟铁制造]法asynch ronou s design非同步设计AT speedtest 时间延迟测试atherm al transf ormat ion 非热变态atlasalloy亚特拉斯合金(一种含9%Al,1þ 的铝青铜)Atmosp here蒙气Atmosp herecorros ion 大气腐蚀atmosp herepressu re method大气压法atmosp heric pressu re CVD system大气压CVD 系统atmosp heric pressu re vaporphaseepitax ial growth system大气压汽相磊晶生长系统atmosp heric presur e vaporphaseepitax ial growth system大气压汽相磊晶生长系统atmosp heric therma l oxidat ion furnac e 大气压热氧化炉Atom 原子Atom size1原子粒度 2原子大小Atomal loy treatm ent 超硬渗透处理Atomic chainreacti on 原子连销反应Atomic coordi nate原子配位Atomic disint egrat ion 原子蜕变Atomic energy原子能atomic forcemicros cope原子间力显微镜Atomic form factor原子构型因素Atomic heat 原子热atomic layerepitax ial growth system原子层磊晶生长系统Atomic mass 原子质量Atomic number原子序Atomiz ation雾化Atomiz ed metalpowder雾化金属粉Atomiz ing 雾化ATR alloyA.T.R 合金(含0.5%Cu,0.5%Mo之Zr合金用於以C O2冷?之反应物)Attack侵蚀Attrac tionforce吸引力Attrit ion 擦耗attrit ion mill 磨粉机audiosignal measur ement声频信号测试Audiol loy 音响用合金(一种导磁性极高之铁镍合金)auger螺钻Augerelectr on appear ancespectr oscop y 奥格电子出现电位光谱学Augerelectr on spectr omete r 奥谐电子分光仪Augerelectr on spectr oscop y 奥格电子光谱学Ausagi ng 沃斯时效Ausfor ming沃斯成形法Austem perin g 沃斯回火Austen ite1沃斯田铁 2沃斯田体Austen ite grainsize 沃斯田体晶粒大小Austen iticalloysteel沃斯田合金钢Austen iticcast iron 沃斯田铸铁Austen iticchrome nickel steel沃斯田镍铬钢Austen iticmangan ese steel沃斯田锰钢Austen iticstainl ess steel沃斯田不锈钢Austen iticstruct ure 沃斯田铁组织Austen itizi ng (austen itisi ng)沃斯田铁化Austen itizi ng temper ature沃斯田铁化温度Austra liangold 澳大利亚金(8.33%Ag,其余为Au)Auto fretta ge 自紧法auto placem ent and routin g 自动配置与配线Autocl ave1热压釜2 均压釜 3蒸煮釜Autocl ave test 热压膨胀试验Autocl avedlightweight concre te 热压养护轻质混凝土autoco mbust ion system自动燃烧系统Autoge nousweldin g 自熔熔接autoha ndler自动程序处理机autoly sis 自消化Automa tic batchi ng equipm ent 自动配料设备automa tic calibr ation functi on 自动校正功能automa tic chemic al diluti ng and mixing equipm ent 药品自动稀释混合设备Automa tic contro l system自动控制系统automa tic damper/exhaus t for coater自动风门/涂料器排气automa tic diamet er contro l system自动直径控制器automa tic exhaus t air mechan ism 自动排热机构automa tic fire exting uishe r 自动灭火机automa tic flatne ss contro ller自动平面度控制器Automa tic gaugecontro lAGC自动仪表控制automa tic melt levelcontro l system自动融液面控制器automa tic pressu re contol自动压力控制automa tic probeto pad alignm ent functi on 自动探针对准衬垫功能automa tic single waferpolish ing machin e 自动单晶圆抛光机automa tic sizing device自动定尺寸装置automa tic temper ature contro ller自动温度控制器automa tic test equipm ent 自动测试装置automa tic test patter n genera tion自动产生测试图案automa tic test progra m genera tor 自动测试程式产生器automa tical ly cutter set 自动切割机设定automa tical ly set-up 自动调定Autora diogr aphy1辐射热自记法；2放射线自记法Auxili ary anode辅助阳极availa bilit y 利用度，利用率availa ble lime 有效石灰aventu rineglaze金星釉Avialf e 艾维夫铜(一种铝青铜)Avogad ro's number亚佛加德罗[常]数axialratio轴率axinit e 斧石Azurit e 蓝铜矿(2CuCoo3、Cu(OH02)。
新材料专业词汇
新材料行业专业词汇1.aluminum 铝2.alumina 氧化铝、矾土3.primary aluminum 原铝、普铝4.refined aluminum []精铝5.high purity aluminum 高纯铝6.aluminum ingot 铝锭7.aluminum rod 铝杆8.aluminum wire 铝线9.aluminum redraw rod [][]拉铝丝用铝杆10.A luminium ingot and bar板锭和铝棒11.r eduction cell 电解槽12.t hree-layer electrolysis 三层电解法13.s egregation stoves 偏析炉14.t hree-layer electrolysis 4N+3层电解法15.s egregation method 解析法16.c ontinuously foundry连续性铸造17.n on-continuity foundry非连续性铸造18.i ncise Aluminium ingot and bar in to certain length板锭和铝棒切割成特定长度19.h omogenizing Aluminium ingot process板锭均质化处理20.80KA bulky reduction cells 80KA 精铝电解槽槽型21.a nneal (slow cooling) stoves板锭退火炉22.s egregation stoves偏析炉23.s melting stoves熔炼炉24.s olidification / foundry铸井25.r efine / purify精炼装置26.t he stoves to keep the temperature保温炉27.c rystallization结晶器等堆放区28.s olidification凝固29.p roperties道具30.a node阳极31.c athode阴极32.D C direct current 直流电33.a lternating current交流电34.f luorin氟盐35.p re-roasted anode预焙阳极36.d epurate净化37.f oundry.铸造38.f oundry ingots/bars铸锭39.b arium chloride氯化钡40.c ryolite冰晶石41.a luminium fluoride氟化铝42.b asic bulky reduction cells母槽43.e lectrolyte电解质44.a node copper阳极铜45.p hysical way物理方法46.a luminum foil 铝箔47.p lain foil 光箔48.h ard state foil 硬态箔49.l ow voltage anode electronic aluminium foil低压阳极箔50.h igh voltage electronic aluminium foil高压阳极箔51.c athode electronic aluminium foil阴极箔52.r olling mill 轧机53.h ot mill .热轧机54.c old mill .冷轧机55.f oil mill箔轧机56.a ir-condition anneal stoves空气退火炉57.v acuum stoves真空炉58.r olling rolled复卷机59.g rinder / grinding machine磨床60.c leaning lines清洗线61.r oller辊子62.p allet [] 托盘、棘爪63.u niformity热均化炉64.f urnace [] 炉子，熔炉65.s emi-finished products半成品66.f inished products成品67.c oil []卷68.a nneal [] 退火69.f law缺陷70.s urface表面71.c lean清洗72.c ut分切73.c omponent 成分74.c onfiguration / structure组织结构75.u niformity均化76.m ucosity / adhibit / viscidity粘箔77.s ave / deposit electrons储存电子78.t he surface requirements of dielectric foil绝缘箔表面要求79.e lectrolyze react电解反应80.o re矿石81.i nertia anode material惰性阳极材料82.f ire-resistant material耐火材料83.b elow 160 volt 160伏以下84.a bove 400 volt 400伏以上85.e lectrode foil 电极箔86.f ormed foil 化成箔87.e tched foil 腐蚀箔88.c apacitor 电容器89.e lectrolytic capacitor 电解电容器90.e lectrical-chemical way 电子化学法91.h igh voltage 高压92.l ow voltage低压93.m iddle voltage 中压94.c hemical composition [][] 化学成分95.l eakage current [][]漏电流96.p urity 纯度97.c ubic texture 立方织构98.t ensile strength 抗拉强度99.d iameter []直径100.roughness []粗糙度101.wooden case [][]木箱102.packing list [][] 装箱单103.sample [] 样品104.quantity [] 数量105.mechanical 机械的106.chemical 化学的107.automatic 自动化的108.mechanic 技工, 机修工, 机械士109.welder 焊接工110.machine operator 机床工人、计算机操作员111.grinder 磨工。
工程汇报材料专业术语
工程汇报材料专业术语以下是工程汇报中常用的材料专业术语：1. 强度（Strength）：材料抵抗外部力量的能力。
2. 刚度（Stiffness）：材料抵抗变形的能力。
3. 韧性（Toughness）：材料在受到应力时能够吸收能量的能力。
4. 脆性（Brittleness）：材料在受应力时容易发生断裂的倾向。
5. 塑性（Plasticity）：材料在受应力时能够发生可逆的形变。
6. 弹性（Elasticity）：材料在受到应力后能够恢复原始形状的能力。
7. 硬度（Hardness）：材料抵抗局部变形的能力。
8. 疲劳（Fatigue）：材料在反复加载下逐渐失效的过程。
9. 腐蚀（Corrosion）：材料与环境中化学物质的接触产生的破坏性变化。
10. 密度（Density）：材料单位体积的质量。
11. 热膨胀（Thermal Expansion）：材料在温度变化时的尺寸变化。
12. 热导率（Thermal Conductivity）：材料传导热量的能力。
13. 导电性（Electrical Conductivity）：材料传导电流的能力。
14. 磁导率（Magnetic Permeability）：材料对磁场的响应能力。
15. 粘度（Viscosity）：液体流动的粘稠程度。
16. 抗拉强度（Tensile Strength）：材料在拉伸过程中的最大抗拉应力。
17. 可加工性（Machinability）：材料在机械加工过程中的易加工程度。
18. 拉伸模量（Young's Modulus）：材料在拉伸过程中的应力和应变之间的比率。
19. 劈裂韧性（Fracture Toughness）：材料抵抗裂纹扩展的能力。
20. 硬质合金（Hard Alloy）：由金属与非金属（通常为碳化物）组成的材料，具有优异的硬度和耐磨性。
这些术语在工程汇报中经常被用于描述材料的性能、特性和行为，对于工程师和科学家进行材料选型、设计和分析非常重要。
材料专业词汇
fracture[ˈfræktʃə]vt.,vi.(使)破裂; (使)断裂词性变化fracture[ˈfræktʃə]n.破裂, 断裂裂痕, 裂缝, 断裂图, 断裂面【医】骨折【矿】断口;【地质】断层crystalline fracture结晶形断口fracture mechanics断裂力学a fracture of the skull 颅骨断裂fracture of roll轧辊表面的裂缝(掉角) fracture section断裂剖面fracture speed裂纹扩展的速度继承用法fracture-dislocationn.骨折脱臼fracture-transitionn.断裂类型转变温度, 断裂过渡温度(脆性破坏开始温度)fracturedadj.断裂的词性变化fracturableadj.fracturaladj.特殊用法axle fracture轴折断, 轴断裂bonded fracture胶结裂缝bright crystalline fracture 亮晶断口brilliant fracture亮断面brittle fracture脆性破裂, 脆性断裂chain fracture断链cleavage fracture解理断裂; 可裂性破坏, 碎裂coarse-grained fracture粗晶断口Colles's fracture科雷司式骨折, 桡骨远端骨折columnar fracture柱状断口comminuted fracture粉碎骨折compound fracture有创骨折concentric fractures【地质】同心破裂conchoidal fracture贝壳状断裂, 贝壳状破裂concussion fracture【地质】冲击破裂conjugated fractures彼此连接的裂缝creep fracture蠕变破坏cup fracture【冶】杯形断口cup-and-cone fracture杯形凹凸断口(塑性金属拉力试验时的断口情况), 锥碗断口delayed fracture滞后断裂ductile fracture形变断裂, 塑性破坏, 塑性断口elastic-plastic fracture弹塑性断裂even fracture细粒状断面, 平断口疲劳断裂, 疲劳断口fibrous fracture 【力】纤维状断裂field fracture粗粒断口fiery fracture粗粒断口fine-grained fracture 细纹裂面, 细晶断口fish-scale fracture 鳞形裂缝frost fracture霜冻裂缝gash fracture【地质】裂缝破裂glassy fracture玻璃状断口gliding fracture韧性断裂grain fracture穿晶断口粒状断口, 粒状破裂, 粗粒断口greenstick fracture【医】绿枝性骨折growth-controlled fracture 控增长断裂half-cupped fracture半杯形断裂hydraulic fracture水力压裂impact fracture冲击破坏intercrystalline fracture 晶间断裂, 沿晶界断裂intergranular fracture 【冶】晶间断裂intracrystalline fracture 晶[粒]内断裂lamellar fracture层片断口laminar fracture成层断裂层状断裂mat fracture无光泽断口melt fracture熔体破坏mixed fracture【力】混合断口needle fracture针状断口non-ductile fracture 无塑性破坏non-plastic fracture 脆性破裂normal fracture正裂pathologicalfracture 病理性骨折pipe fracture管的损坏plane strain fracture 平面应变断裂plastic fracture塑性断口; 塑性断裂porcelain fracture瓷断面Pott's fracture【医】波特骨折progressive fracture扩展裂缝quasi-cleavage fracture准解理断口ragged fracture锯齿状断口release fracture【地质】解压裂隙rosette fracture星状断口, 菊花状断口salt and pepper fracture局部珠光体化断口shear fracture剪破裂; 剪切裂隙, 剪切断口, 斜面断口; 剪切断裂shrinkage fracture收缩裂缝silky fracture丝状断口, 丝状断裂面silvery fracture银白色断面smooth fracture细[晶]粒断裂spiral fracture螺旋状断裂(玻璃管缺陷) splintery fracture粗糙断面sprain fracture【医】扭伤性骨折star fracture(平板玻璃)星形裂纹, 蜘蛛状裂纹subsidiary fracture【地质】次级破裂tension fracture拉裂, 拉断; 伸长破裂tough fracture韧性断口transcrystalline fracture穿晶断口transverse fracture 横向破裂(平板玻璃缺陷) uneven fracture粗糙断面; 不平断面vertical fracture垂直裂缝viscous fracture粘性破坏vitreous fracture玻璃状断面vowel fracture元音裂变woody fracture木纹状断口。
材料专业词典
材料专业词典在材料专业领域，我们经常会遇到各种各样的专业术语，这些术语对于理解和掌握材料学知识非常重要。
因此，本词典旨在为材料专业学习者提供一个方便快捷的查询工具，帮助他们更好地理解和运用材料学术语。
以下是一些常见的材料专业词汇及其解释：1. 材料工程（Materials Engineering），材料工程是研究材料的性能、制备、加工和应用的学科，旨在开发新材料、改进现有材料的性能以及设计新的材料应用技术。
2. 结晶（Crystallization），结晶是指物质由液态或气态转变为固态时，原子、分子或离子按照一定的规则排列形成晶体的过程。
3. 热处理（Heat Treatment），热处理是通过加热、保温和冷却等工艺方法，改变材料的组织结构和性能的过程，以获得所需的力学性能、物理性能和化学性能。
4. 界面（Interface），在材料中，不同相或不同材料的交界面称为界面，界面的性质对材料的整体性能有重要影响。
5. 疲劳（Fatigue），材料在受到交变应力作用下，经过一定次数的循环变形后产生裂纹和断裂的现象。
6. 腐蚀（Corrosion），材料在特定环境中受到化学或电化学作用而发生表面变化、质量损失或组织破坏的过程。
7. 纳米材料（Nanomaterials），尺寸在纳米尺度范围内的材料，具有特殊的物理、化学和生物学性能，被广泛应用于材料科学和工程领域。
8. 功能材料（Functional Materials），具有特定功能和性能的材料，如光、电、磁、声、热等功能材料，广泛应用于电子、信息、能源等领域。
9. 热塑性材料（Thermoplastic Materials），在一定温度范围内具有塑性变形能力的材料，可多次加热、加工和成型。
10. 热固性材料（Thermosetting Materials），在一定温度下经过固化反应后形成三维网络结构，不可熔融和塑性成形的材料。
以上是一些常见的材料专业词汇及其解释，希望本词典能够帮助学习者更好地理解和掌握材料学知识。
材料专业英语词汇
精品文档ablation 烧蚀abrasion 磨料,研磨材料,磨蚀剂, abrasive belt 砂带abrasive belt grinding 砂带磨削, 用研磨带磨光abrasive cut-off machine 砂* 切断机abrasive dressing wheel 砂*修整*abrasive grain 磨料粒度abrasive grit 研磨用磨料, 铁粒abrasive lapping wheel 磨料研磨*Abrasive. 研磨剂absorbing 吸波absorption 吸收峰Acceptor level. 受主能级accuracy of position 位置精度accuracy to shape 形状精度Activatioin energy (Q). 激活能Activation polarization. 活化极化active cutting edge 主切削刃adapter flange 连接器法兰盘Addition (or chain reaction) polymerization. 加聚作用（链式反应聚合）adhesion 粘着Adhesive. 胶粘剂adjointing flanks 共轭齿廓Advantage of Using Plate Metal Strip 电镀金属捆片的优点aerogel 气凝胶aerospace 航空afm 原子力afterglow 余辉Age hardening. See Precipitation 时效强化，见沉淀强化aging 时效Aging & Stretcher Strains 时间效应（老化）及拉伸应变align 调整Allotropic Transformation 同素变态Allotropy. 同素异形性alloy 合金Alloy Steel. 合金钢alloying 合金化Alternating copolymer. 交替共聚物alumina 氧化铝Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet 镀铝硅钢片aluminum 铝基amorphous 非晶Amorphous. 无定形的anatase 锐钛矿Anelastic deformation. 滞弹性变形angle milling cutter 角铣刀angular grinding 斜面磨削, 斜磨法精品文档斜面铣削 斜向切入磨削 斜面车削 负离子，阴离子 各向异性 各向异性 回火状态 退火 退火温度（玻璃） 退火时注意事项 退火织构 退火织构 退火 退火 湮没 阳极 阳极氧化 抗菌 反铁磁体 反铁磁现象 表观 外加 刀杆,心轴, 柄轴,轴, 辊轴 阵列 人工时效 人工时效 人工时效 细长比 无规则（共聚物） 非热转变 原子量 气氛 原子及固体物质 原子键结 原子的组织图 元素的原子序数 元素的原子序数 原子百分比 原子质量单位 原子序数 原子填充因子 原子振动 晶胞中的原子数 晶胞中的原子数 附件,附件机构 , 联结,固接, 联结法 形变热处理 形变热处理angular milling angular plunge grinding angular turning Anion. Anisotropic. anisotropy Annealed Strip annealing Annealing point (glass). Annealing Precautionary annealing texture annealing texture, annealing, Annealing.annihilation Anode. anodic antibacterial Antiferromagnetism Antiferromagnetism. apparent applied arbour arrays artificial aging artificial aging, Artificial aging. aspect ratio, Atactic.Athermal transformation. Atimic weight (A).atmosphere Atom and solid material Atom Bonding Atom Constitutes Atom of Element Atom of Elements Atom percent (at%). Atomic mass unit (amu). Atomic number (Z).Atomic packing factor (APF). Atomic vibration. atoms per cellatomspercell,attachment ausformingausforming,精品文档Austempering 奥氏铁?回火austempering, 等温退火austenite 奥氏体Austenite Carbon Steel 奥氏体碳钢austenite, 奥氏体Austenite. 奥氏体austenitizing 奥氏体化austenitizing, 奥氏体化automatic bar machine 棒料自动车床automatic boring machine 自动镗床automatic copying lathe 自动仿形车床automatic double-head milling machine 自动双轴铣床automatic lathe 自动车床automatic turret lathe 自动转塔车床Bainite Steel Strip 贝氏体钢片bainite, 贝氏体Bainite. 贝氏体ball 高能球Band gap energy ( Eg) . 带隙能Base Metal 基层金属Base Metal of Plated Metal Strip 基层金属Bearing Alloy 轴承合金behavior 力学行为belt grinding machine 砂带磨床bench lathe 台式车床bending 弯曲bevel 斜角bevel gear cutting machine 锥齿*切削机床bevel gear tooth system 锥齿*系，锥齿* 传动系统Bifunctional. 双功能团biocompatibility 生物相容性biomaterials 生物材料biomimetic 仿生blends 共混Block copolymer. 块状共聚物body-centered cubic 体心立方Body-centered cubic (BCC). 体心立方结构body-centered cubic, 体心立方Bohr atomic model 波尔原子模型Bohr magneton ( 小波尔磁子Boltzmann 's constant ( k). 波尔兹曼常数bonded 粘结bonding 结合强度Bonding energy. 结合能borehole 镗孔，镗出的孔，钻眼boring 镗孔，钻孔，穿孔boring fixture 镗孔夹具精品文档boring machine boring tool Bragg's law.braidedBranched polymer.Brass as Base MetalBrass PlatedBrass.Brazing AlloyBrazing. breaking strength breaking strength, Bright Annealing brittle Brittle fracture.Brittleness of Steel broaching machine broaching tool Bronze.buckling bulkBurgers vector (b).Calcination. calcined Calibrate calorimetry cam contour grinder CamberCapacitance (C). capacity carbide carbide tip carbide turning tool carbide-tipped tool carbonCarbon-carbon composite. CarbonSteel Strip For Spring Use Carburizing.Case hardening. cast iron machining Cast iron.casting catalyst catalytic Cathode. Cathodic protection.Cation.镗床镗刀布拉格定律编织分支聚合物黄铜基层金属镀黄铜黄铜硬焊（硬）钎焊断裂强度断裂强度光辉退火脆性脆性断裂钢的脆性拉床，铰孔机，剥孔机拉刀青铜屈曲块体柏氏矢量煅烧，焙烧，焙解煅烧校准〔正〕量热凸*仿形磨床曲面（假曲率）电容电容量碳化物硬质合金刀片硬质合金车刀硬质合金刀具碳纤维碳-碳复合材料弹簧用碳钢片渗碳表面硬化铸铁加工，铸铁切削加工铸铁铸造催化剂催化阴极阴极保护阳离子精品文档水泥水泥硬质合金渗碳体渗碳体渗碳体渗碳体无心外圆磨床离心陶瓷金属陶瓷刀具陶瓷陶瓷基复合材料陶瓷材料金属陶瓷链摺叠模型倒角，倒棱倒角刀刃快换夹具快换卡爪细线材、枝材、棒材片及板材特点表征进行表征夏比试验（单梁冲击试验）螺纹梳刀，梳刀盘，板牙振动，振荡，震颤，刀振化学元素化学成份分析表化学结合化学成份化学元素化学性能抗化学品能力樱桃，鲜红的，樱桃木制的切屑切屑间隙切屑横截面面积螺旋形切屑切屑流切屑形成去毛刺加工切屑变量壳聚糖铬系耐热钢铬钼钢钢材精品文档cement Cement. cemented cementite cementite, Cementite. Cementitle centerless cylindrical grinder centrifugal ceramic ceramic cutting tool Ceramic.Ceramic-matrix composite ( CMC).ceramicsCermet.Chain-folded model. chamfer chamfered cutting edge champing fixture champing jaw Chapter Five Wire, Rod & Bar Chapter Four-Strip, Steel & Plate Characteristic characterization characterized Charpy test.chaser chatterChemical elementChemical Analysis of Wire Rod Chemical bondChemical Composition Chemical element Chemical Properties Chemical Resistance cherry chip chip clearance chip cross-sectional area chip curl chip flow chip formation chip removing process chip variable chitosan Chrome Heat Resistance Steel Chrome Molybdenum steel精品文档Chrome Nickel steel 镍铬Chrome Plated 镀铬Chrome Stainless Steel 铁铬系不锈钢片Chrome steel 铬钢chuck 卡盘chucker 卡盘车床，卡角车床circular drillling machine 圆工作台钻床circular path 环路，圆轨迹circular pitch measurement 周节测量circumference 圆周Cis. 顺式Classification 分类clay 粘土close-grained 细颗粒的Coarse pearlite 粗珠光体Coarse pearlite. 粗晶粒珠光体coated 包覆coating 涂层coeffecient of tool thrust 刀具推力系数coefficient 因数Coefficient of thermal expansion 热膨胀系数Coercive Force 矫顽磁力coercivity 矫顽力Coervivity (or coercive .eld, H c). 矫顽力coil chip 卷状切屑Cold brittleness 低温脆性cold circular saw 冷圆锯Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar 冷拉钢枝材Cold Drawn Steel Bar Weight Table 冷拉钢板重量表Cold Rolled (Low carbon) Steel Strip 冷辘低碳钢片（双单光片）Cold Rolled Strip 冷轧状态cold saw 冷锯Cold working. 冷加工Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet/Strip 冷轧钢片Color. 彩色Colorant. 着色剂Colour 颜色column drilling machine 圆〔方〕柱立式钻床combined drill and milling cutter 复合钻铣床Commonly Used Size 常用尺寸complete traverse grinding 横进给磨削，切入磨削component 组分component, 组分Component. 成分composite 复合composites 基复合材料Composition ( C i). 成分精品文档compression 压缩computer-controlled machine 计算机控制机床，数控机床Concentration gradient ( dC/dx). 浓度梯度Concentration polarization. 浓度极化Concentration proile. 浓度分布曲线. Concentration. 浓度Concrete. 混凝土Conduction band. 导带conductive 导电conductivity 电导率conductivity and resistivity 电导率和电阻率conductivity and resistivity, 电导率和电阻率Conductivity, electrical ( p. 导电系数Congruent transformation. 等成分变化constitutive 本构Construction of Electrolytic Tinplate 镀锡薄铁片的构造contact pattern 靠模Continuous casting process 连续铸造法continuous chip 连续切屑Continuous cooling transformation ( CCT) diagram. 连续冷却转变图continuous spiral chip 连续螺旋切屑contour 轮廓contour grinding 仿形磨削，成形磨削contour milling 成形铣削convex milling attachment 凸面铣削附件convex turning attachment 中凸车削附件，凸面车削附件coolant lubricant 冷却润滑剂coolant lubricant emulsion 冷却润滑乳液〔剂〕Coordination number. 配位数copolymer 共聚物Copolymer. 共聚物Copper as Base Metal 铜基层金属coprecipitation 共沉淀copy 样板copy grinding 仿形磨床copying turret lathe 仿形转塔车床copy-mill 仿形铣corner 角, 弯〔管〕头, 弯管Corrosion & resistance 抗腐蚀及耐用Corrosion & resistance durability 抗腐蚀及耐用Corrosion & resistance durability. 抗腐蚀及耐用Corrosion fatigue. 腐蚀疲劳Corrosion penetration rate ( CPR). 腐蚀速率Corrosion. 腐蚀Coulombic force. 库仑力counterbore 埋头孔coupling 偶联精品文档Covalent bond. 共价键crankshaft grinding machine 曲轴磨床crankshaft turning lathe 曲轴车床creep 蠕变creep feed grinding 缓进给磨削Creep Test 潜变测试Creep. 蠕变Creeps Strength 潜变强度Crevice corrosion. 隙间腐蚀Critical resolved shear stress ( (SCrss ). 临界分剪切应力Critical temperature 临界温度Critical temperture 临界温度cross milling 横向铣削Crosslinked polymer. 交联聚合物crosslinking 交联crystal 晶体crystal direction 晶向crystal direction, 晶向Crystal Pattern 晶体结构crystal plane 晶面crystal plane, 晶面Crystal Recovery 回复柔软Crystal structure 晶体结构Crystal structure, Space lattice 晶体结构，定向格子及单位晶格Crystal structure. 晶体结构crystal system 晶系crystal system, 晶系Crystal system. 晶系crystalline 晶态Crystalline. 晶态crystallinity 结晶度Crystallinity. 结晶度Crystallite. 微晶crystallization 晶化cubic 立方curie 居里Curie temperature ( T c). 居里温度curing 固化curly chip 卷状切屑，螺旋形切屑，切屑螺旋cut off 切断cut teeeth 铣齿cut v.; 切削cut-off grinding 砂*截断，砂* 切割cutting 切削cutting edge profile 切削刃轮廓cutting force 切削力cutting lip 切削刃，刀刃，钻唇，钻刃精品文档cutting operation cutting rate cutting tool cycle cylindrical grinder damage damping deep-hole drilling deep-hole milling defect Defect structure. defect, imperfection, DefinitionDefinition of Stainless Steel Degradation.Degree of freedom Degree of polymerization. delamination dense densification density deposition Destructive Inspection destructive inspections detonation devices Devitrication. Diamagnetism Diamagnetism. diameter diamond dielectric Dielectric (breakdown)strength. Dielectric constant ( $). Dielectric displacement ( D). Dielectric.die-sinking diffraction Diffraction (x-ray).diffusionDiffusion AnnealingDiffusion coefficient ( D). Diffusion flux ( J).diffusion, Diffusion.diffusivity diffusivity,切削加工切削效率，切削速率刀具，切削工具，刃具周期外圆磨床损伤阻尼深孔钻削深孔铣削缺陷缺陷结构缺陷不锈钢的定义不锈钢的定义退化自由度聚合度分层致密致密化致密度沉积破坏的检验破坏性检验爆轰器件玻璃析晶抗磁体逆磁性直径金刚石介电介电（击穿）强度介电常数电位移电介质凹模衍射（x 射线）衍射扩散扩散退火扩散系数扩散通量扩散扩散扩散系数扩散系数精品文档dimension Diode.Dipole Dipole (electric). direction of the feed motion discontinuous chip dislocation dislocation arrangement, dislocation array, dislocation atmosphere dislocation atmosphere, dislocation axis, dislocation cell, dislocation climb dislocation climb, dislocation coalescence, dislocation core energy, dislocation crack, dislocation damping, dislocation density dislocation density, Dislocation density. Dislocation line. dislocation movement by slip dislocation slip Dislocation. disordered alloy. disordered lattice, disordered solid solution, disordered-order transition disordered-order transition, dispersal dispersal, dispersant dispersant additive, dispersant agent dispersant, Dispersed phase. dispersion Dispersion strengthening. distance Distortion Domain.Donor level. doped Doping. double-column planer-miller 尺寸二极管磁偶极子（电）偶极子进给方向，进刀方向间断切屑位错位错排列位错阵列位错气团位错气团位错轴位错胞位错爬移位错爬移位错聚结位错核心能量位错裂纹位错阻尼位错密度位错密度位错密度位错线位错滑移位错滑移位错无序合金无序点阵无序固溶体有序无序转变有序无序转变扩散分散，扩散，弥散分散剂分散剂，添加剂分散剂，弥散剂分散剂弥散相分散弥散强化距离畸变（磁）畴施主能级掺杂掺杂双柱龙门铣床精品文档冲剪 拉拔（金属） 牵伸（聚合物） 材料的加工性能 材料的加工性能 钻头，钻床，穿孔器，凿岩机 钻床，钻机，钻孔机，打眼机 钻孔〔削，井，眼〕工具 驱动力 差示 差热分析 双相辗压镀锡薄钢片 （马口铁/白铁皮 ） 韧性断裂 延性铁 延性 -脆性转变 延展性 延展性 延展性 刃型位错 边缘处理 弹簧用碳钢片材之边缘处理 刀口，刀刃 效率 弹性变形 弹性限度 弹性回复 弹性应变 弹性应变 弹性体 高弹性聚合物 电偶极子 电场 电炉 导电性 电器用硅 [ 硅 ] 钢片 电化学 电致变色 电沉积 电镀锌 （电解） 钢片 化学镀 电致发光 电解液 电动势系 电子 电子组态 电子能带 电子态Drawing & stamping Drawing (metals).Drawing (polymers).Drawing ability Drawing abillity drilling drilling machine drilling tool Driving force. dsc dta Dual-Reduction Tinplate Ductile fracture. Ductile iron.Ductile-to-brittle transition. ductility ductility, Ductility. Edge dislocation. Edge FinishEdge Finished edge point efficiency Elastic deformation. elastic limit Elastic recovery. elastic strain elastic strain, elastomer Elastomer.Electric dipole. Electric field ( E ). Electric furnace Electrical conductivity. Electrical Steel Sheet electrochemicalelectrochromic electrodeposition Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet electroless Electroluminescence. Electrolyte.Electromotive force (emf) series. ElectronElectron configuration. Electron energy band. Electron state (level).精品文档电子伏特电负性电中性正电性伸长率拉伸测试（顺纹测试）伸长率立铣刀电器用硅[ 硅] 钢片的最终用途及规格高碳钢片用途不锈钢薄片用途例用途疲劳极限含能禁带工程应变工程应力抗敏感及环境保护环氧树脂平衡（相）冲蚀腐蚀共晶共晶相共晶反应共晶组织共析反应共释变态低共熔体优异激发态外圆磨削含杂质半导体挤压挤压织物表面平面磨床端面磨床面心立方面心立方面心立方疲劳疲劳寿命疲劳极限疲劳强度疲劳强度疲劳强度Electron volt (eV). Electronegative. Electroneutrality. Electropositive. elongation Elongation test elongation, end millEnd Usage and Designations of Electrical Steel Strip End Usage of High Carbon Steel Strip End Usage of Thinner Gauge End Usages Endurance limit. energetic Energy band gap. Engineering strain. Engineering stress. environmental protection epoxy Equilibrium (phase). Erosion-corrosion. eutectic Eutectic phase. Eutectic reaction. Eutectic structure. Eutectoid reaction. Eutectoid Transformation eutectoid ，crystallization, excellent Excited state. external grinding Extrinsic semiconductor. extrusion Extrusion. fabric face face grinding machine face milling machine face-centered cubic Face-centered cubic (FCC). face-centered cubic, fatigue Fatigue life ( N f ).Fatigue limit. fatigue strength fatigue strength, Fatigue strength.Fatigue Test 疲劳测试Fatigue. 疲劳Fe / Mn / Al / Stainless Steel 铁锰铝不锈钢Feature of Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet 镀铝硅合金钢片的特色Features of Metal 金属的特性feed force 进给力feed motion 进给运动Fermi energy ( E f ). 费米能Ferrimagnetism 亚铁磁体Ferrimagnetism. 亚铁磁体ferrite 铁氧体Ferrite (ceramic). 铁素体（陶瓷）Ferrite (iron). 铁素体（铸铁）Ferrite Stainless Steel 含铁体不锈钢ferroelectric 铁电Ferroelectric. 铁电性ferromagnetic 铁磁Ferromagnetism 铁磁体Ferromagnetism. 铁磁性Ferrous & Non Ferrous Metal 铁及非铁金属Ferrous alloy. 铁合金fgm 梯度功能材料fiber 纤维Fiber reinforcement. 纤维增强Fiber. 纤维Fiber-reinforced composite. 纤维增强复合材料Fick 's first law. 菲克第一定律Fick 's second law. 菲克第二定律filled 填充filler 填料Filler. 填充物films 薄膜fine 细小fine adjustment 精调，细调，微调fine boring 精密镗孔Fine pearlite 幼珠光体Fine pearlite. 细片状珠光体Finish & Surface 处理及表面状况finish v.; 精加工finish-cutting 精加工，最终切削finite 有限Firing. 烧火fixture 夹具Flame retardant. 耐燃剂Flat Wire Tolerance 扁线公差Flexural strength ( %). 抗弯强度Fluorescence. 荧光foam 泡沫foaming 发泡Forging. 锻造form 型式form-turn 成形车削Forward bias. 正向偏压fraction 分数fracture 断裂Fracture mechanics. 断裂力学Fracture toughness ( K c) . 断裂韧性Free Cutting Carbon Steels (to JIS G4804 ) 易车碳钢Free Cutting Stainless Steel 易车（快削）不锈钢Free electron. 自由电子Free energy. 自由能free-cutting 自由切削freedom, 自由度Frenkel defect. 弗兰克尔缺陷friction 摩擦Full annealing. 完全退火functionally 功能梯度Fusible Alloy 易溶合金G4102 63 Chrome Nickel steel 镍铬G4103 64 Nickel, Chrome & Molybdenum Steel 镍铬钼钢G4105 62 Chrome Molybdenum steel 铬钼钢钢材Galvanic corrosion. 电化腐蚀Galvanic series. 电动势序gap 间距Gas constant ( R). 气体常数Gas Welding 气焊gear cutting machine 齿轮加工机床gear generating grinder 磨齿机gear hob 齿轮滚刀gel 凝胶法制备gelatin 明胶General 简介Gibbs energy of mixing 吉布斯混合能Gibbs entropy, 吉布斯熵Gibbs free energy, 吉布斯自由能Gibbs function, 吉布斯函数Gibbs phase rule. 吉布斯相律glass 玻璃Glass transition temperature ( T g). 玻璃转变温度Glass-ceramic. 玻璃陶瓷gradient 梯度Graft copolymer. 接枝共聚物grafting 接枝grain 晶粒Grain boundary. 晶界Grain growth. 晶粒长大Grain size. 晶粒尺寸Grain. 晶粒Grain-Oriented 晶粒取向Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel 晶粒取向电器用硅钢片graphite 石墨graphitization 石墨化Gray cast iron. 灰口铁Green ceramic body. 未火烧的陶瓷体grinding cutter 磨具grinding force 磨削力grinding machine 磨床grinding wheel diameter 砂*直径grinding wheel width 砂*宽度grog, 熟料groove 槽groove milling 铣槽Ground state. 基态HHall effect. 霍尔效应hard 硬质Hard Drawn High Carbon Steel Wire 冷拉高碳钢线Hard Magnetic 硬磁Hard Magnetic Material 硬磁材料Hard magnetic material. 硬磁材料Hardenability 硬化性能Hardenability. 硬化程度hardness 硬度Hardness & Tensile strength test 硬度及拉力hardness, 硬度Heat capacity ( C p, C v). 比热容Heat conductivity 导热度Heat from the Laminated Stacks Edges 热力应先从工件边缘透入Heat Resistance Super Alloy 抗热超级合金heat shortness, 热脆性heating 升温Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel 耐热不锈钢helical tooth system 螺旋齿* 传动装置heterogeneous nucleation 异质核化heterogeneous nucleation, 异质核化hexagonal 六方hexagonal close-packed 密排六方hexagonal close-packed, 密排六方hexagonal unit cell 六方晶胞High Carbon Steel Strip 高碳钢片High Carbon Steel Wire Rod 高碳钢线枝High manganese steel 高锰钢铸High polymer. 高聚物high precision lathe 高精度车床High Temperature Tempering 高温回火high-speed 高速high-speed machining 高速加工High-strength, low-alloy (HSLA) steels. 高强度低合金钢hob 齿轮滚刀hobbing machine 滚齿机hole 孔Hole (electron). 空穴（电子）hollow 空心homogeneous nucleation, 均质核化homogenization 均匀化homogenization heat treatment 均匀化热处理Homopolymer. 同聚物hone 魔石honeycomb, 蜂窝honing machine 珩磨机horsepower 马力Hot working. 热加工Hot-aluminum-coated sheets and coils 镀铝（硅）钢片Hot-Rolled Sheet/Strip 热轧钢片Hot-Rolled Sheet/Strip 冷轧钢片hybrid 杂化Hybrid composite. 混杂复合材料hydrogen 贮氢Hydrogen bond. 氢键Hydrogen embrittlement. 氢脆性hydrolysis 水解Hydroplastic forming. 含水塑性成形hydrothermal 水热hydroxyapatite 羟基磷灰石Hype-eutectoid 过共释钢Hyper-ectectic Alloy 过共晶体Hypereutectoid alloy. 过共析合金Hypoeutectic Alloy 亚共晶体Hypoeutectoid alloy. 亚共析合金Hyppo-Eutectoid 亚铁释体hysteresis 滞后Hysteresis ( magnetic ). 磁滞现象immiscibility, 不混溶性immiscible solid solution, 不混溶固溶体impact 冲击Impact energy (notch toughness). 冲击能（冲击韧性）Impact Test 冲击测试imperfection 缺陷Imperfection. 不完美性impregnation 浸渍inclination 倾斜increment 增量，增加，增〔大〕长indentation 压痕Index of refraction ( n). 折射率indexing table automatic 自动分度工作台Industrial Standard 工业标准及规格infeed grinding 切入式磨削infiltration 浸渗Inhibitor. 防蚀剂initiator 引发剂inorganic 无机installation 装置Insulator (electrical). 电绝缘体Integrated circuit. 集成电路intercalation 插层Interdiffusion. 互扩散interface 界面interface defect 面缺陷interface defect, surface defect, 面缺陷Intergranular corrosion. 晶间腐蚀Intergranular fracture. 晶间断裂interlaminar 层间Intermediate solid solution. 中间固溶体intermetallic 金属间化合物Intermetallic compound 金属间化物Intermetallic compound. 金属间化合物internal grinding 内圆磨削Interstital solid solution 插入型固熔体Interstitial diffusion. 间隙式扩散Interstitial solid solution 间隙固熔体Interstitial solid solution. 间隙固溶体Intrinsic semiconductor. 本征半导体Invariant point. 不变点involute hob 渐开线滚刀Ionic bond. 离子键Iron & Low Carbon as Base Metal 低碳钢或铁基层金属Isomerism. 同分异构现象Isomorphous. 同形的Isotactic. 全同立构的Isothermal transformation ( T-T-T) diagram. 等温转变相图Isothermal. 等温的Isotopes. 同位素Isotropic. 各向同性的Izod test. 埃左冲击试验jig boring machine 坐标镗床精品文档JIS G4104 Chrome steel kaolin keyway cutting Killed steel knurling tool laedscrew machine Laminar composite. laminated laminates lap grinding lapping Large-particle composite. Laser. lathe lathe dog lathe tool lattice Lattice constant lattice parameter lattice parameter, Lattice parameters. lattice point Lattice strains. lattice,lattice point, Lattice. layered Leaded Free Cutting Steel Length Tolerance level Lever rule. line defect, dislocation, Linear coefficient of thermal expansion. Linear polymer.Liquid crystal polymer ( LCP).Liquidus line. loading time lock Longitudinal direction. longitudinal grinding Low & High Temperature Tempering low capacity machine Low Carbon Martensite Stainless Steel Low Carbon Steel Wires ( Iron Wire ) to JIS G 3532 Low Temperature Annealing Lower critical temperature. lubrication Lumenescence.铬钢高岭土键槽切削加工全静钢滚花刀具，压花刀具，滚花刀丝杠加工机床层状复合材料层合层合板研磨研磨，抛光，精研，搭接，擦准大颗粒复合材料激光车床车床轧头车刀晶格格子常数点阵参数点阵参数晶格参数阵点晶格应变点阵阵点晶格层状含铅易车钢长度公差水平杠杆定理线缺陷热膨胀（线性）系数线型聚合物液晶聚合物液相线充填时间，充气时间锁纵向纵磨回火有低温回火及高温回火小功率机床〔机器〕低碳马氏体不锈钢铁线（低碳钢线）日工标准JIS G 3532 低温退火下限临界温度润滑光致发光精品文档luminescence Machinability machine axis machine table machine tool machining machining (or cutting) variable machining allowance machining cycle machining of metals Macromolecule. magazine automatic magnet magnetic Magnetic domain Magnetic Field Magnetic field strength ( H).Magnetic flux density ( B).Magnetic Force Magnetic Induction Magnetic induction (B).magnetic moment Magnetic particle inspection Magnetic Permeability Magnetic Property & Stainless Steel Magnetic susceptibility ( X m).Magnetic Transformation Magnetisum Magnetization (M).magnetoresistance magnetostriction magnetron Malleable cast iron. manufacture Manufacturing Method Manufacturing of Steel maraging steel, Markings & Designations of Differential Coatings marquench martemper martensite phase transformation Martensite Stainless SteelMartensite.Mass Calculation of coatingMass Calculation of coating (For differential coating)/MM Mass of Tin Coating material 发光加工性能机床中心线机床工作台机床，工作母机机械加工，切削加工加工（或切削）变量机械加工余量加工循环金属切削加工，金属加工大分子自动存贮送料装置磁体磁性磁畴磁场磁场强度磁感应强度磁力磁性感应磁感应强度磁矩磁粉探伤法透磁度不锈钢的磁性磁化率磁性变态磁性磁化强度磁电阻磁致伸缩磁控可锻铸铁制造者，生产者加工方法钢铁的制造马氏体时效钢镀层质量标记马氏体淬火马氏体退火马氏体相变马氏体不锈钢马氏体锌镀层质量（两个相同锌镀层厚度）锌镀层质量（两个不同锌镀层厚度）锡层质量材料精品文档材料去除率物料科学物料科学定义材料科学定义应用材料功能材料基体基体相基体，基块，基质，结合剂子晶，雏晶子晶，雏晶马希森（电阻率）定则最大能量积拉尺发条力学机械性能中珠光体熔体熔点（玻璃的）熔点记忆基体金属金属与合金金属切削金相及相律金属结晶格子金属切削工艺学金属切削刀具金属键金属基复合材料亚稳亚稳态甲基微组元显微硬度微调微米显微观察法显微学微球组织显微组织显微结构密勒指数球磨铣削进给material removing rateMaterial ScienceMaterial Science DefinitionMaterial Science DefinitionMaterial Used materials matrixMatrix phase. matrix, matted crystal matted crystal, Matthiessen 's rule. Maximum Energy ProductMeasure Tape mechanical Mechanical properties Medium pearlite melt melting Melting point (glass). memory Mer.metalMetal and Alloymetal cuttingMetal Phase and Phase RuleMetal space lattice metal-cutting technology metal-cutting tool Metallic bond. Metal-matrix composite ( MM)C.metastableMetastable. methylMicroconstituent. microhardness micrometer adjustment micronMicroscopic inspection Microscopy.microspheres microstructure Microstructure.microstructures,Miller indices. milling milling feedmilling machine 镗铣床milling machine 铣床milling spindle 铣床主轴milling tool 铣削刀具，铣削工具Mill's Index 米勒指数Mixed dislocation. 混合位错Mobility ( electron, and hole, w). 迁移率modification 表面改性modulus 模量Modulus of elasticity ( E). 弹性模量Molarity ( M). 摩尔浓度Molding (plastics). 模塑Mole. 摩尔Molecular chemistry (polymer). 分子式（聚合物）Molecular structure (polymer). 分子结构（聚合物）Molecular weight. 分子重量Molecule. 分子Monomer. 单基体morphology 形貌MOSFET. 金属-氧化物-硅场效应晶体管mossbauer 穆斯mount 固定件，支架mounting 安装mounting fixture 安装夹具mullite 莫来石multilayer 多层Name of steel 钢铁的名称nanometer 纳米nanostructures 纳米结构nanotechnology 纳米技术Narrow Hystersis 滞后回线Natural aging. 自然时效necking, 颈缩Negative effect 负磁力效应Net magnetic moment 净磁矩Network polymer. 网状聚合物Ni - Cr Heat Resistance Steel 镍铬耐热钢nickel 镍基Nickel Chrome Stainless Steel 镍铬系不锈钢Nickel Plated 镀镍Nickel, Chrome & Molybdenum Steel 镍铬钼钢nitride 氮化No Excessive Oxidation 提防过份氧化Nodular iron. 粒状铸铁Non - destructive inspections 不破坏检验Non ? destructive inspections 不破坏检验Noncrystalline. 非晶态Nonferrous alloy. Non-Oriented Nonsteady-state diffusion. Normalizing.Nose notch n-Type semiconductor. nucleation nucleation barrier, nucleation mechanism, nucleation - growth transition, nucleus of crystal nucleus of crystal, number of revolutions numerical control numerically controlled lathe nylonoblique grinding Octahedral position. oftened, Ohm's law.Opaque. operate operating cycle operation operational instruction operational safety Opposite span ordered ordered alloy, ordered solid solution, Ordering of cold rolled steel strip/sheet Ordering of Steel Plate organic organic-inorganic oscillating type abrasive cutting machine oscillationOther Soldering Material out-cut millingOuter valence electrons Overaging.oxidation Oxidation. oxide oxide ceramics oxide-ceramic cutting tool Paint Adhesion 非铁合金非晶粒取向非稳态扩散正火凸头缺口n 型半导体形核成核势垒成核机理成核生长相变晶核晶核，结晶中心转数数字控制数控车床尼龙斜切式磨床八面体间隙退火的，软化的s 欧姆定律不透明的操纵，控制工作循环运转操作说明书操作安全性相反旋转有序有序合金有序固溶体冷辘钢片订货需知钢板订货需知有机有机-无机摆动式砂*切割机振动，振荡，摆动，颤振，振幅其它焊接材料请参阅日工标准目录切口铣削外价电子过时效氧化氧化氧化物氧化物陶瓷陶瓷刀具上漆能力Paramagnetic 顺磁体Paramagnetism. 顺磁性particle 平均粒Particle-reinforced composite. 颗粒增强复合材料particles 颗粒Passivity. 钝化Pauli exclusion principle. 泡利不相容原理Pearlite 珠光体Pearlite &Eutectoid 珠光体及共释钢Pearlite. 珠光体Penetrate inspection 渗透探伤法performance 实行Periodic Table 周期表Periodic table. 周期表peripheral grinding 圆周磨削peripheral speed 圆周速度，周速，边缘速度Peritectic [.peri ' tektik] Temperature 包晶温度Peritectic Alloy 包晶合金Peritectic Reaction 包晶反应Peritectic reaction. 包晶反应peritectic solid solution, 转熔型固溶体Peritectic Temperature 包晶温度permeability 磁导率Permeability (magnetic, Q. 磁导率Permittivity. 介电系数perovskite 钙钛矿perpendicular 垂直的，正交的，成直角的phase 相变phase balance 相平衡phase balance, 相平衡phase boundary 相界phase boundary crosslinking, 相界交联phase boundary line 相界线phase boundary line, 相界线phase boundary reaction, 相界反应phase boundary, 相界phase change 相变phase change, 相变phase composition 相组成phase composition, 相组成phase constentuent 金相相组织phase constentuent, 金相相组织phase contrast 相衬phase contrast microscope, 相衬显微镜phase contrast microscopy 相衬显微术phase contrast, 相衬Phase diagram. 相图phase diagrams and phase structures 相图与相结构phase distribution 相分布phase equilibrium 相平衡phase equilibrium conditions 相平衡条件phase equilibrium constant 相平衡常数phase equilibrium diagram 相平衡图phase order 相序phase order, phase sequence, 相序phase relationships in the Al-Si-O-N system, 系统相关系Phase Rule 相律phase segregation, phase separation, 相分离phase separation in glasses, 玻璃分相phase stabile range 相稳定区phase stability, 相稳定性phase state, 相态Phase transformation mechanism: 相变机理phase transition 相变phase transition lag, Al-Si-O-N 相变滞后phase transition pressure, 相变压力phase transition temperature 相变温度phase transition, 相变Phase. 相phase-coherent, 共格相Phonon. 声子Phosphorescence. 磷光Photoconductivity. 光电导率photoluminescence 光致发光Photomicrograph. 微观照片Photon. 光子physical entity 实体，实物Physical Properties 物理性能Physical properties of major Metal Elements 主要金属元素之物理性质Piano Wires ( to G3522) 琴线（日本标准G3522）piezoelectric 压电Piezoelectric. 压电材料Pilling-Bedworth ratio (P-B ratio). 庇林—贝德沃斯比pitch 沥青pitch circle 节圆Pitting. 点蚀plain (or cylindrical) milling machine 普通（或圆柱形）铣床Plain carbon steel. 普通碳钢plain grinding 平面磨削plain turning 平面车床Planck 's constant ( h). 普朗克常数plane 平面plane milling 平面铣削Plane strain fracture toughness ( K Ic). 平面应变断裂韧性精品文档Plane strain. plane-mill plasticPlastic DeformationPlastic deformation. plastic strain,Plastic.Plasticizer. plasticsPlate Metal StripPlated Layer of Plated Metal Strip plunge mill plunge-cutplunge-cut thread grinder plunge-grinding pmma pointPoint defect.Poisson ' ratio ( V.Polar molecule.Polarization (corrosion).Polarization (electronic).Polarization (ionic).Polarization (P). polyanilinePolycrystalline.polyester polyethylene polyimide polymer Polymer.Polymer-matrix composite ( PMC). polymorphic transformation polymorphic transformation, Polymorphism.polypropylene polystyrene polyurethaneporeporosity porousPositive energy exchangePositive magnetic susceptibility powder Powder metallurgy (P/M). powders power 平面应变平面铣刀，平面铣床塑性金属塑性塑性变形塑性应变塑料增塑剂塑料电镀金属钢片金属捆片电镀层模向进给滚轧机切入式磨削切入式螺纹磨床切入式磨削丙烯酸甲酯点八、、点缺陷泊松比极性分子（腐蚀）极化（电子）极化（离子）极化电极化度聚苯胺多晶聚酯聚乙烯聚酰亚胺聚合物聚合物聚合物基体复合材料同质多晶转变同质多晶转变多晶型性聚丙烯聚苯乙烯聚氨酯孔径孔隙率多孔交换能量正磁化率粉末粉末冶金纳米粉功率精品文档机动弓锯〔钢锯〕发条片发条的分类及材料沉淀释出硬化不锈钢析出强化析出热处理精镗精密镗床精密机械加工前驱预制制备法制备预浸料坯压力角预应力混凝土碳污染主价键第壹潜变期主切削刃初生相主进给运动，主进刀运动共同作用原则中途退火低温退火生产流程冷辘钢捆片及张片制作流程图表生产方法[ 式] 镀锡薄钢片（白铁皮/马日铁）制造过程初释纯铁体先共析渗碳体先共析铁素体剖面成形刀具仿形铣削，仿形机床复合材料金属材料的性能及试验性能比例极限P型半导体聚氯乙烯石英（金属组织的）基体淬火淬火硬化淬火剂。
材料类专业词汇范文
材料类专业词汇范文
1.聚合物：指由重复单元组成的高分子化合物，包括塑料、橡胶和纤维等材料。
2.金属材料：指由金属元素构成的材料，具有良好的导电性和塑性。
3.硅材料：指由硅元素构成的材料，具有良好的耐热性和绝缘性能，广泛应用于电子领域。
4.复合材料：由两种或多种不同材料组合而成的材料，通常结合了各种材料的特点，具有优秀的物理性能。
5.纳米材料：指颗粒尺寸在纳米级别（1-100纳米）的材料，具有特殊的电学、磁学和光学等性质。
6.玻璃材料：由玻璃熔融后快速冷却而成的无定形无晶材料，通常具有透明度和硬度。
7.生物材料：指用于医疗和生物医学应用的材料，如人工关节和医用植入材料等。
8.陶瓷材料：由非金属元素组成的无机非金属固体材料，通常具有高硬度和耐热性。
9.纤维材料：由纤维形成的材料，如纺织品和复合材料，具有良好的强度和柔软性。
10.电子材料：用于电子器件和电路的材料，如半导体材料和导电材料等。
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焊接专业相关词汇（热、冷加工工艺和设备) 热加工工艺和设备钎焊soldering and brazing工业炉砌体brickwork of industrial furnace工业炉排烟系统fume dischange system for industrial furnace工业炉预热器preheater for industrial furnace 工业炉燃烧装置combustion device for industrial furnace井式炉vertical pit furnace少无切削加工chipless forming手工电弧焊shielded metal arc welding水下切割underwater cutting水下焊underwater welding水压机hydraulic forging press火焰淬火flame hardening可控气氛controlled atmosphere可锻铸铁malleable cast iron台车式炉car-bottom type furnace平锻机horizontal forging and upsetting machine正火normalizing再生砂reclaimed sand回火tempering成形轧制forming rolling自由锻open die forging低压铸造low-pressure casting冷压焊cold pressure welding冷鐓cold upsetting形变热处理thermomechanical treatment冲天炉cupola拉深deep drawing拋丸机shot blasting machine泥型铸造clay mold casting芯砂core sand芯盒core box表面合金化surface alloying金属型铸造permanent mold casting金属清理metal cleaning金属喷涂metal spraying金属热处理加热方法heating method for metal heat treatment金属热处理质量控制quality control for metal heat treatment冒口riser型砂molding sand型砂黏结剂molding sand binder室式炉chamber furnace砂型乾燥炉mold dring oven砂型铸造sand mold casting负压铸造V-process埋弧焊submerged arc welding径向锻造radial forging时效处理aging气焊gas welding气割gas cutting气体保护电弧焊gas shielded arc welding真空热处理vacuum heat treatment真空炉vacuum furnace退火annealing高能率成形high energy-rate forming高速锤锻造high energy-rate forging高频焊high-frequency welding堆焊surfacing旋压spining旋转电弧焊rotating arc welding混砂机sand mixer淬冷介质quenching media焊接安全与卫生health and safety in welding 焊接性weldability焊接设备welding equipment焊接结构welded structure焊接质量welding quality焊接应力和变形welding stress and distortion 焊条covered electrode焊丝welding wire焊剂welding flux球墨铸铁nodular cast iron连续式炉continuous furnace连续铸造continuous casting造芯机core-making machine造型机molding machine陶瓷型铸造ceramic mold casting壳型铸造shell mold casting无机覆层inorganic coatings发蓝blueing等离子弧切割plasma arc cutting等离子弧焊plasma arc welding胀形bulging超塑成形superplastic forming超声波焊ultrasonic welding塑性变形plastic deformation涂装paint coating感应加热热处理induction heat treatment感应炉induction furnace落砂机shakeout machine电子束焊electron beam welding电化学保护electrochemical protection电弧切割arc cutting电弧炉arc furnace电阻焊resistance welding电阻炉resistance furnace电渣焊electroslag welding电镀electroplating实型铸造full mold casting渗金属diffusion metallizing渗氮nitriding渗碳carburizing熔模铸造investment casting摩擦焊friction welding暂时性防护temporary protection模具die and mould模样pattern浇注系统gating system冲裁blanking调质quenching and tempering辊锻rolling forging铝的阳极氧化anodizing of aluminium铝热焊thermit welding机械压力机mechanical press激光切割laser beam cutting激光焊laser beam welding钢铁显微组织microstructure of iron and steel 压力铸造high pressure die casting挤压extrusion磷化与铬酸盐化phosphating and chromating 螺旋压力机screw press辗扩ring rolling锻坯下料gropping of forging billet锻坯少无氧化加热scale-free heating for forging billet 锻造操作机forging manipulator锻锤hamme扩散焊diffusion welding离心铸造centrifugal casting爆炸焊explosion welding弯曲bending铸件后处理post-treatment of casting铸件清理cleaning of casting铸造有色合金cast non-ferrous alloy铸造砂foundry sand铸造焦炭foundry coke铸钢cast steel盐浴炉salt-bath furnace冷加工工艺和设备三坐标测量机three dimensional measuring machine千分尺micrometer工具磨床tool and cutter grinding machine工具显微镜tool maker's microscope工业机器人industrial robot内圆磨床internal grinding machine分度头dividing head切削用量machining data切削液cutting fluid孔径测量inside diameter measurement木工刀具wood cutting tool木工刨床wood planing machine木工车床wood working lathe木工砂光机wood sanding machine木工铣床wood moulding machine木工锯机wood sawing machine木工钻床wood boring machine比长仪comparator水平仪level牛头刨床shaping machine主动测量in-process measurement加工中心machining center卡盘chuck可转位刀具cutting tool with indexable inserts 外圆磨床cylindrical grinding machine平尺straight edge平板surface plate平面度测量flatness measurement平面度测量仪flatness measuring instrument平面磨床surface grinding machine平晶optical flat正弦规sine bar立方氮化硼cubic boron nitride立式车床vertical turning and boring mill立式钻床vertical drilling machine交换齿轮change gears仿形机床copying machine光刻photoetching光栅optical grating光电显微镜photoelectric microscope多面棱体polygon多齿分度台multiteeth indexing table百分表和千分表dial indicator自动车床automatic lathe自动开合螺纹切头self-opening die head and self-collapsing tap刨刀shaping and planing tool刨削shaping and planing吸盘holding chuck坐标磨床jig grinder坐标鏜床jig boring machine扳手wrench投影仪measuring projector角度测量angle measurement角度量块angle gauge block车刀turning tool车削turning刻线机graduating machine刮削scraping弧齿锥齿轮铣齿机spiral bevel and hypoid gear generator拉刀broach拉床broaching machine拉削broaching拋光polishing升降台铣床knee and column milling machine 板牙threading die油石oilstone直尺knife edge直线度测量straightness measurement直齿锥齿轮刨齿机straight bevel gear generator卧式鏜床horizontal boring machine 花键加工spline processing花键加工机床spline making and finishing machine虎钳vice表面粗糙度测量surface roughness measurement金刚石diamond金刚镗床fine boring machine金属切削原理theory of metal cutting长度计量的量值传递dissemination of quantity in length measurement长度计量基准standard of length measurement 长度传感器linear transducer阿贝原则Abbe's principle剃齿刀gear shaving cutter剃齿机gear shaving machine柔性制造系统flexible manufacturing system 柯氏干涉仪Kosters interferometer砂布(纸) abrasive cloth or paper砂瓦abrasive segment砂带abrasive belt砂带磨床abrasive belt grinding machine砂带磨削abrasive belt grinding砂轮grinding wheel砂轮修整grinding wheel truing and dressing研磨lapping研磨剂lapping compound研磨机lapping machine刚玉aluminium oxide套料钻trepanning tool振动料斗vibrating feeder气动量仪air gauge迴转工作台rotary table珩齿机gear honing machine珩磨honing珩磨机honing machine旋风切削thread whirling深孔钻deep hole drill组合刀具combined cutting tool组合夹具系统universal jig and fixture system 组合机床transfer and unit machine莫尔条纹moire fringe插床slotting machine插削slotting插齿刀gear shaper cutter插齿机gear shaping machine普通车床engine lathe测长机length measuring machine测微仪micrometer无心磨床centerless grinding machine等离子弧加工plasma arc processing丝锥tap超精加工superfinishing超精密加工ultraprecision machining超声加工ultrasonic machining量块gauge block开榫机tenoning machine阳极机械切割anode mechanical cutting圆度测量roundness measurement圆度仪roundness measuring instrument圆柱度测量cylindricity measurement塞尺feeler gauge感应同步器inductosyn摇臂钻床radial drilling machine照相制版photomechanical process群钻masses drill落地镗铣床floor type boring and milling machine游标卡尺vernier caliper电子束加工electron beam machining电火花加工机床electric discharge machine电火花共軛迴转加工electrical discharge conjugate revolution machining电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire-cutting电火花磨削electrical discharge grinding电解去毛刺electrochemical deburring电解刻印electrochemical marking电解拋光electrochemical polishing电解磨削electrochemical grinding电铸electroforming划线layout榫槽机mortising machine滚刀hob滚齿机gear hobbing machine渐开线测量仪involute measuring instrument 磁栅magnetic scale碳化硅silicon carbide 碳化硼boron carbide铰刀reamer铰削reaming铣刀milling cutter铣削milling喷射加工jet machining弹簧夹头spring collet数字控制机床程序编制programming for numerically controlled machine tool线纹尺linear scale缓进给磨削creep feed grinding蜗轮加工worm gear cutting适应控制机床adaptive controlled machine tool 锉刀file齿轮单面啮合检查仪gear single flank rolling tester齿轮整体误差测量技术integrated gear error measuring technique齿轮双面啮合检查仪gear two flank rolling tester机床主轴machine tool spindle机床进给箱feed box of machine tool机床导轨machine tool guideways机床变速箱speed change box of machine tool 机械手mechanical hand机械装配自动化machine assembling automation激光laser激光干涉仪laser interferometer激光加工laser beam machining磨削原理principle of grinding磨齿机gear grinding machine磨头mounted wheel锯切sawing锯床sawing machine钢坯磨床billet grinder锥齿轮加工刀具bevel gear cutting tool随行夹具pallet龙门刨床planing machine龙门铣床plano-milling machine挤压珩磨extrude hone螺纹车床thread turning machine螺纹测量screw thread measurement螺纹铣床thread milling machine螺纹磨床thread grinding machine转子自动线rotor type automatic line转塔车床turret lathe镜面磨削mirror finish grinding镗刀boring tool镗削boring镗模boring jig难加工金属材料的切削machining of difficult-to-cut metals读数显微镜readout microscope钻削drilling钻模drilling jig技术服务组Technical service Section质量检查室Quality examining room四棍操作室Four-roller bending machine control room8米立车操作室Vertical lathe control room 装配调度室Assembly scheduling room 焊接调度室Weld scheduling room配套调度室Auxiliary scheduling room。