英语知识点复习

初二英语上册语法知识主要有：1、形容词和副词的比较等级（原级，比较级和最高级）

比较级是用于两者间的比较，即比较级+than 结构。最高级表示三者或三者以上的人或事物的比较，形容词最高级前一定要加the ,后面可以带of 或in 短语来说明比较范围。如He is the tallest in our class,

2. 要掌握as --as --和not as(so ) --as--句式。表示两者当中在某一方面相同时用as --as --,如I think science is as important as math.表示甲在某一方面不如乙时要用not as (so)

--as--如He did not come as\so early as Wang Lin.

3动词的种类：分行为动词、连系动词、助动词、和情态动词四种。

4、动词的时态。

（1）现在进行时可以用来表示按计划或安排将要进行的动作，有意图或打算等含义。如What are you doing for vacation? I'm visiting my friends in Hong Kong.

(2) "be going to +动词原形”表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事情。如

We are going to the Great Wall on Sunday morning.

5, 简单句的五种基本类型

S +V We often exercise.S + V +O He likes swimming.S +V+ P They are my friends. S +V +INO+ DO .She gave me a gift. S+V+O+OC He made the boy laugh.等

6宾语从句：（1）由that 引导（that 在口语或非正式文体中常省略）如

I don't think (that ) she can speak French.

(2) 由连接代词或连接副词引导，如

I want to know where she lives.

(3) 由whether 或if 来引导（口语中常用if )

She asked me if she could borrow these books.

初二英语知识点复习(总结版)

1.

take : 拿走

take sb. / sth. to someplace;

take sth. with you

bring: 带来

bring sth for a picnic

It’s going to rain, please take an umbrella with you.

You’d better finish your homework today and bring it to school tomorrow.

2.

keep + 名词+ 形容词

Keep the windows open, it’s hot here.

keep sb doing sth

I’m sorry I’ve kept you waiting for a long time.

keep表示“借”用于和一段时间连用：

How long can I keep this book?

3.

let / make / have sb do sth

让（使）某人干某事

Let’s go to the zoo!

How did he make the baby stop crying?

4.

forget to do sth

忘记去做某事

remember to do sth

记得去做某事

forget doing sth 忘记做过某事

remember doing sth

记得做过某事

5.

stop to do sth

停下来做另一件事情

stop doing sth

停止正在做的事情

stop sb from doing sth

阻止某人干某事

Let’s stop to have a test, it’s too hot today.

When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking. We plant trees to stop the wind from blowing the earth away.

begin / start

to do sth

6.

tell / ask sb to do sth

否定形式tell / ask sb not to do sth.

Policemen asked us not to play on the road , it was too dangerous.

Our P.E. teacher told us a story

yesterday.

7.

see / hear / watch sb do sth

see

/ hear /

watch sb doing sth

I heard him singing in the room when I passed by.

8.

enjoy sth ; enjoy doing sth ;

enjoy oneself = have a good time

Our classmates went to the zoo last Sunday. They enjoyed themselves.

9.

be busy with sth

be busy doing sth

They are all busy with their work.