山东大学 本科英语2-1

I. Vocabulary and Structure

1. ---Would you like to have dinner with us this evening? ---__c______.

A. Ok, but I have to go to a meeting now.

B. No, I can’t

C. Sorry, this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parents.

D. I don't know.

2. --- Please help yourself to some fish. ---___A____.

A. Thanks, but I don't like fish

B. Sorry, I can't help

C. Well, fish don't suit me

D. No, I don’t want to do that

3. ---It’s getting late. I’m afraid I must be going now. ---OK. ___D___.

A. Take it easy

B. Go slowly

C. Stay longer

D. See you

4. ---Could I ask you a rather personal question? ---____B_____

A. Yes, don’t worry.

B. Of course, go ahead.

C. Yes, help yourself.

D. Of course, why not?

5. ---Well done. Congratulations on your success. --- _____A______.

A. Thank you very much

B. Oh, no, no

C. No, I didn’t do well

D. Sorry, I couldn’t do any better

6. ______A____ is well known, the key to success lies in hard work. A. As B. That C. Which D. What

7. The doctor will not perform the operation ___D_______ it is absolutely necessary. A. so B. if C. for D. unless

8. Today the police can watch cars ____C______ on roads by radar A. run B .to run C. running D. to be run

9. The little boy saw the plane ___C_______ and burst into flames. A. complete B. compel C. crash D. clutch

10. Beijing is well ____D______ its beautiful scenery and the Great Wall. A. known as B. known to C. known about D. known for

11. When he returned to his hometown twenty years later, he found it had changed out of ____D____. A. recollection B. retention C. resurrection D. recognition

12. Please don’t get mad C me. I was only trying to help. A. on B. to C. at D. against

13. The jury decided that Susan was guilty C murder. A. on B. by C. of D. with

14. The Mississippi River carries great amounts of fine sand and silt into the Gulf of Mexico south of New Orleans. A. collections B. mounds C. reserves D. quantities

15. In his mathematics, Archimedes employed methods that resembled those of contemporary integral calculus. A. were similar to B. established C. were supported byD. prescribed

16. Without exception, the earliest literate societies originated along the banks of great rivers. A. public libraries B. schools C. naval academies D. communities

17. She arranged a party to help put the strangers at their ______________. A. pleasure B. ease C. peace D. delight

18. I don’t think that car is ____C_______ the money you paid for it. A. equal B. satisfactory C. worth D. profitable

19. His business is growing so fast that he has to ____B________ more workers. A. take up B. take on C. take over D. take out

20. He has an open ____B_______ on the subject, so you could easily persuade him. A. brain B. mind C. sense D. breast

21. One’s mastery of a foreign language is largely determined by his ____B___ to the language. A. measure B. exposure C. pressure D. seizure

22. People’s ____B____ about the loud noise there forced the government to close that factory.A. struggle B. complaint C. hatred D. irritation

23. The ___B____ of the various sciences are in some way more important than the sciences themselves. A. application B. use C. usage D. implication

24. His ___A______ led to his final failure. A. ignorance B. information C. achievement D. knowledge

25. Before 1949, many poor children in China died of _____B____. A. shortage B. starvation C. hunger D. anger

II. Cloze

There are 10 blanks in the following passage(s). For each blank there are five choices marked A, B, C, D and E. Choose the ONE that best fits into the passage(s).

For thousands of years, people thought of glass as something beautiful to look at. Only recently 36 come to think of it as something look through. Stores 37 their goods in large glass windows. Glass bottles and jars 38 food and drink allow us to see the contents. Glass 39 spectacles(眼镜), microscopes（显微镜）, telescopes, and many other very useful and necessary objects, and glasses are used by people who cannot see 40 or by people who want to protect their eyes 41 bright light. Microscopes make tiny things larger 42 we can examine them. Telescopes make objects that are far away appear 43 closer to us.

However in recent years plastics have replaced glass 44 conditions where glass might be easily broken. There are new uses being developed for glass that were never imagined in the past. Perhaps the greatest 45 of glass is that its constituent(形成的) parts are inexpensive and can be found all over the world.

36. A. they B. do they C. they have D. have they

37. A. protect B. hide C. display D. set aside

38. A. hold B. held C. that hold D. that holding

39. A. used to make B. is used to make C. is used to making D. used to making

40. A. perfectly B. perfect C. perfection D. perfected

41. A. from B. in C. with D. beyond

42. A. so as B. as that C. so that D. such that

43. A. ever B. rather C. more D. much

44. A. under B. below C. within D. on

45. A. goodness B. advance C. advantage D. progress

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