2023年自考专业(英语)《英语词汇学》考试历年真题摘选附带答案

2023年自考专业(英语)《英语词汇学》考试历年真题摘选附带答案

第1卷

一.全考点综合测验(共20题)

1.【单选题】The Indo-European language family is made up of the languages of the following EXCEPT ______ .

A.Europe

B.the Far East

C.India

D.the Near East

2.【单选题】We are interested in the weather because it _______ us so directly—what we wear, what we do and even how we feel.

A.benefits

B.affects

C.guides

D.effects

3.【单选题】Perseverance is a kind of quality and that is _______ it takes to do anything well.

A. what

B.that

C.which

D.why

4.【单选题】We were told that the stone figure _______ back to the 16th century was of great value.

A. dated

B.dating

ing

D.kept

5.【单选题】Collins COBUILD English Language Dictionary (1987) has some unique features such as definition, extra column and ______.

A. pronunciation

B.grammar codes

age examples

nguage codes

6.【单选题】Words that are identical only in spelling but different in sound and meaning are called ______.

A.perfect homonyms

B.homographs

C.homophones

D.homonyms

7.【单选题】—David has made great progress recently. — _______，and _______.

A.So he has；so you have

B.So he has；so have you

C.So he has；so do you

D.So has he；so you have

8.【单选题】Generally, a dictionary covers the following contents EXCEPT ______.

A. spelling

B.pronunciation

C.definition

D.syntactical rules

9.【单选题】“Woman” becomes “ Frau” in German, “femme” in French and “f ùnǔ” in Chinese. This example shows that in different languages the same concept can be represented by different ______ .

A. sounds

B.forms

C.unities

D.meanings

10.【单选题】If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get ________.

A. concentrated

C.confirmed

D.convinced

11.【单选题】Oxford Advanced Learner s Dictionary ’ , 3rd Edition (1980), is among the best-known British ______ dictionaries.

A.unabridged

B.desk

C.pocket

D.bilingual

12.【单选题】______ of meaning is a process by which a word that originally had a specialized meaning has now become generalized.

A.Degradation

B.Elevation

C.Extension

D.Specilization

13.【单选题】It has been years ________ I returned home.

A.after

B.that

C.since

D.when

14.【单选题】Police are ________ the disappearance of two children.

A. looking up

B.looking through

C.looking into

D.looking on

15.【单选题】Idioms nominal in nature have a(n) ______ as the key word in each and function as a noun in sentences.

A.verb

B.adjective

C.preposition

D.noun

16.【单选题】It took a few seconds for her eyes to ________ to the darkness.