审计英语期末考试复习题(已翻译)
大学英语one期末考试复习题涵答案
大学英语one期末考试复习题涵答案大学英语一期末考试复习题1、Fill in the blankets with the proper forms of the words given below (pleasenotice that not every one will be used)enthusiasms enriches benefit accumulated maturecomfortable surroundings describe aroused rewardingvote think of training battle respectmeet confess told expect remember1.His face turns red when she says he has told a lie.2.You need enthusiasms to do this job.3.Washington won his first victory in the battle of Trenton.4.Students should respect their teachers.5.Have you think of a plan for our holiday?6.At that time some in the meeting confess against him.7.The man finally had to vote that he was the killer.8.Do remember to bring your homework next time.9.I meet him two days ago in the street.10.Tom didn’t expect that his father would come to his room.11.Learning a foreign language is one of the most difficult yet most rewardingexperiences for me.12.He is not mature enough to make such decisions.13.They young man has accumulated much money by running his owncompany.14.While sitting in the comfortable armchair, my grandfather fell asleep.15.Words cannot describe the beauty of the scene.16.Nowadays many children live in the pleasant surroundings , which may causesome problems.17.Reading enriches the mind.18.One of my great training is music.19.The teacher’s words aroused his students’ curiosity(好奇心)20.The modern facilities (设施) in the library benefit all the teachers andstudents.2、Choose the best answer from the four choices. 20%21.Mary hasn’t got ___D_____.A.Many friendsB. no friendsC. some friendD. much friend22.A lot of people have tried, but__D__ have succeed.A.The fewB. fewC. someD. a few23.Fred eats__A___ bread.A.too manyB. fewerC. so muchD. any24.There is still__D__ time before the train leaves.A.LittleB. fewD. a little25.We have read___B__ French books.A.So muchB. a fewC. the moreD. every26.He has two cars. How___A__ do you have?A.ManyB. muchC. someD. more27.Half of the fruit__A__ bad.A.AreB. isC. hasD. have28.Tom is one of the boys who __C___ on time.A.isB. amC. areD. was29.A number of students__D__ for the lesson to begin now.A.WaitsB. waitedC. is waitingD. are waiting30.Four times five___A__ twenty.A.isB. areD.were31.At one time they met in__a_ coffee bar, but recently _the__ coffee bar has closed.A.The; aB. the; theC. the; aD. a; the32.I had to change trains at__\_ Wuhan, which gave me __a__ chance of visiting thecity.A.a; aB. the, theC. a; theD.\; a33.He is fond of playing_\__ chess while his sister is fond of playing__the__ piano.A. the; theB.\; theC. a; theD. a; a34. We usually have no classes in__the__ afternoon on___\_ Friday.A. the;\B. the; theC. a; theD. a; a35. Mr. Smith is the __A_ person who can help you.A. otherB. allD. no36. _B__ the people in the house clapped.A. otherB. allC. oneD. no37. He has learned__C__ languages.A. oneB. aC. severalD. the38. Can I have _B__ coffee?A. someB. anyC. muchD. no39. I am busy now. please come some __D__ time.A. anyB. otherC. noD. more40. The car belongs to __A___.A. the SmithsB. the SmithC. a SmithD. a Smiths41. Can I have __B_ coffee?A. someB. anyD. no42.I am busy now. please come some _D___ time.A. anyB. otherC. noD. more43.A number of students__D__ for the lesson to begin now.A.waitsB. waitedC. is waitingD. are waiting44.The car belongs to __A___.A. the SmithsB. the SmithC. a SmithD. a Smiths45.We usually have no classes in__the__ afternoon on__\S_ Friday.A. the;\B. the; theC. a; theD. a; a46.He has learned__C__ languages.A. oneB. aC. severalD. the47. Tom is one of the boys who ___C__ on time.A.isC. areD. was48.Fred eats__A___ bread.A.too manyB. fewerC. so muchD. any49.There are five___B___ in the classroom.A.childsB. childrenC.childesD.child50.He is fond of playing__\_ chess while his sister is fond of playing__the__ piano.A. the; theB.\; theC. a; theD. a; a51.Mr. Smith is the __A_ person who can help you.A. otherB. allC. oneD. no52.__B_ the people in the house clapped.A. otherB. allC. oneD. no53.Half of the fruit___A_ bad.B. isC. hasD. have54.He has two cars. How_A__ do you have?A.manyB. muchC. someD. more55.There is still__D__ time before the train leaves.A.littleB. fewC. noD. a little56.We have read__B___ French books.A.So muchB. a fewC. the moreD. every57.Four times five___A__ twenty.A.isB. areC. wasD.were58.Mary hasn’t got___A___.A.Many friendsB. no friendsC. some friendD. much friend59.I had to change trains at__\_ Wuhan, which gave me __a__chance of visiting the city.A.a; aB. the, theC. a; theD.\; a60.At one time they met in__a_ coffee bar, but recently _the__ coffee bar has closed.A.The; aB. the; theC. the; aD. a; the3、Reading ComprehensionPassage 1Why did I choose to attend college? I have asked myself many times during the past three and a half m onths. Did I come because my parents’ influence or because of the goal of my own? After thinking about these questions many times, I have reached the conclusion that it is something that I truly want to be.Originally my parents did influence my opinions about education in general. From the beginning of my schooling, my parents seemed to assume that I would attend college, and by the time I reached senior high school, I had become used to that ideas as well.When I entered senior high school, I attended the college preparatory program there, looking ahead four years to continue to study those areas. As my senior high school drew to a close, I began to realize why I had this hope.Finally, I began to recognize in my life a strong desire to obtain knowledge. I knew that I would not be content to simply end my educational career with senior high school and enter theworking world. I truly felt a need to continue learning in order to get a better understanding of the world around me. My final decision to attend college seemed a natural one, and my choice of engineering as a field of study came easily as well.61.Why does the writer come to college? It is__D_A.Because of his parentsB.Because of his teacherC.Because he wants to find a good job laterD.Because he wants to continue to study what he is interested in62.What is the function of “did”in paragraph 2?___B__A.To indicate the past timeB.To emphasize the word “influence”C.To act as a verbD.No special function63. What does “hope” mean in paragraph 3?__A__A. to go to collegeB. to study what I likeC. to drop schoolD. to end senior high school as quickly as possible.64. What does “enter the working world” mean in paragraph 4?___B__A. to make friends with the workers.B. to find a job.C. to go to the factoryD. to find a part-time job.65. why does the writer say” my final decision to attend college seemed a natural one?___D_A. because it was decided by the writer’s parents.B. because the writer studied very well.C. because the writer liked nature.D. because the writer had a clear idea about why he came to college.Passage 2Thanksgiving Day is the most truly American of the national Holidays in the United States and is most closely connected with the earliest history of the country.In 1620,the settlers, or Pilgrims, they sailed to America on the May flower, seeking a place where they could have freedom of worship. Two months later, in icy November, they landed at, what is now Plymouth, Massachusetts.During their first winter, over half of the settlers died of hunger or illness. Those who survived began sowing in the first spring.All summer long they waited for the harvests with great anxiety, knowing that their lives and the future of the colony depended on the coming harvest. And therefore it was decided that a day of thanksgiving to the Lord be fixed. Years later, President of the United States declared the fourth Thursday of November as Thanksgiving Day every year. The celebration of Thanksgiving Day has been observed on that date until today.The pattern of the Thanksgiving celebration has never changed through the years. The big family dinner is planned months ahead. On the dinner table, people will find apples, oranges, chestnuts, walnuts and grapes. There will be plum pudding, mince pie, other varieties of food. The best and most attractive among them are roast turkey and pumpkin pie. They have been the most traditional foods on Thanksgiving Day throughout the years.Tell whether the following statements are true (T) or false(F)according to the passage.( T ) 66. The early Americans went to America in order to worship freely.( F ) 67. At first some died because of lack of food.( T ) 68.Thanksgiving Day is set to celebrate the good harvest.( T ) 69.Thanksgiving Day celebration is held every year ever since it was firstly observed.( T ) 70. Roast turkey and pumpkin pie are the most traditional food of America.Passage 3Why did I choose to attend college? I have asked myself many times during the past three and a half months. Did I come because my parents’ influence or because of the goal of my own? After thinking about these questions many times, I have reached the conclusion that it is something that I truly want to be.Originally my parents did influence my opinions about education in general. From the beginning of my schooling, my parents seemed to assume that I would attend college, and by the time I reached senior high school, I had become used to that ideas as well.When I entered senior high school, I attended the college preparatory program there, looking ahead four years to continue to study those areas. As my senior high school drew to a close, I began to realize why I had this hope.Finally, I began to recognize in my life a strong desire to obtain knowledge. I knew that I would not be content to simply end my educational career with senior high school and enter the working world. I truly felt a need to continue learning in order to get a better understanding of the world around me. My final decision to attend college seemed a natural one, and my choiceof engineering as a field of study came easily as well.71.Why does the writer come to college? It is___E.Because of his parentsF.Because of his teacherG.Because he wants to find a good job laterH.Because he wants to continue to study what he is interested in72.What is the function of “did”in paragraph 2?_____A.To indicate the past timeB.To emphasize the word “influence”C.To act as a verbD.No special function73. What does “hope” mean in paragraph 3?____A. to go to collegeB. to study what I likeC. to drop schoolD. to end senior high school as quickly as possible.74. What does “enter the working world” mean in paragraph 4?_____A. to make friends with the workers.B. to find a job.C. to go to the factoryD. to find a part-time job.75. why does the writer say” my final decision to attend college seemed a natural one?____A. because it was decided by the writer’s parents.B. because the writer studied very well.C. because the writer liked nature.D. because the writer had a clear idea about why he came to college.Passage 4In 1775, when the American War of Independence began, George Washington was chosen to lead the American army. Washington knew his job would be difficult. The army was small. The soldiers were untrained and had few guns. The British army was large and strong. Its soldiers were trained very well.The early battles showed Washington's problems. His army was easily defeated in the Battle of New York. Then Washington thought out a plan.On Christmas night in 1776, he had his soldiers attack the enemy in the city of Trenton.The enemy soldiers never expected an attack on such a night. They were having a Christmas party. Washington won his first victory. Washington's army won the final battle in York town in 1781.George Washington was a great leader and was respected by all his man. He was not interested in fame(名望；名声) or money, but only in helping his country. The most famous story, though, is about the cherry tree.It is said that young George Washington cut down his father's cherry tree. When his father asked who did it, George confessed and said, " I cannot tell a lie."In 1789, leaders from all the states met to choose the first president of the United States. The vote was unanimous. Everyone voted for George Washington. He became the country's first president and is remembered as the "Father of Our Country."Tell whether the following statements are true (T) or false(F) according to the passage.( F ) 76. George Washington tool the lead of the American army when the war was favorable to the USA.( T ) 77. The first battle led by George Washington was the Battle of New York.( T ) 78. From the story of cherry tree, we get that Washington was very courageous. ( F ) 79. Washington won his first victory in the city of Trenton because the enemy soldiers there were not strong.( T )80. George Washington was respected by American people because he contributed a lot to his country.4、TranslationPut the following phrases into Chinese.81. in addition ___另外，此外__ 82. think over__仔细考虑83. care about____关心__________ 84. give up ______放弃_____________ 85. place an order____下单_______ 86. in other words_换言之，也就是说87 Thanksgiving Day___感恩节____ 88. above all______首先____________ 89. benefit from__从-----获利____ 90. grow up_____长大_____________91. in addition ____另外，此外_________ 92. not only…but also____不仅，而且____________93. more often than not ___通常___________ 94. give up __________________ 95. place an order___________ 96. above all _____________97. think of________________ 98. think over__________________99. benefit from____________ 100. grow up__________________Translate the following sentences into Chinese101. But now it seems to be another story- study becomes my own business.但现在情况好像变了，学习只是我自己的事102. It helps me accumulate the practical experience, which is important to a college student.它帮我积累了实战经验，这对与一个大学生来说很重要103. I want to show that girls can be just as important as boys.我想要证明女孩子也能和男孩子一样重要104. one important quality it takes to be president is self-discipline.作为总统的重要品质之一是自律105. At a trade fair companies are trying to win as many orders as possible.公平贸易公司正在努力赢取尽可能对的订单106. The enemy solider never expected an attack on such a night.敌方士兵没有意料在夜间会有这样一次袭击107. You have to be tough when you are dealing with a bully.你必须要坚强当你面对一个恶霸的时候108. I want to show that girls can be just as important as boys.我想要表明女孩子和男孩子一样重要109. one important quality it takes to be president is self-discipline.作为总统的重要品质之一是自律110.The big family dinner is planned months ahead.大家庭聚会是提前几个月准备的。
英语读写期末考试复习题及参考答案
英语读写 --复习资料一、1 Fill in the Blanks (with the right preposition or adverb)1、 A number of race horses have been named (____)dancers.参考答案： after2、 Famed artist James Earle Fraser went(____) tradition by using three actual American参考答案： against3、 He was supposed to come yesterday, but never showed . (____)参考答案： up4、 The speed of her rise(____) fame has been astonishingly rapid.参考答案： to5、 The instructions were comprised two A5 sheets (____) paper, half of which were pictures.参考答案： of6、 He crossed the street and(____) walked the edge of Central Park.参考答案： alongside7、 The home industry career is taking along(____)f with the development of IT technology.参考答案： of8、 It is necessary for a party in power to form an alliance(____) other parties to control the country.参考答案： with9、 Indians models(____) for his creation.参考答案： ag10、 The novel is about a young man who is in love (____)a girl his parents do not approve . (____)参考答案： with※of11、 The Women's Movement in that city was influential (____)bringing women's issues into public consciousness.参考答案： in12、 It was a story close to his heart and dated(____) to 1964, before the Vietnam War was being viewed in quite different ways.参考答案： back13、 It was in the 1930s that she rose to fame and fortune a writer. (____)参考答案： as14、 Here is a doll for your daughter to play . (____)参考答案： with15、 He sent the paintings to the exhibition but none were(____) sale.参考答案： for16、 If you are turned (____) for a grant or loan or you are unhappy with the amount given, you should try to think of some other way.参考答案： down17、 Many of the officials in Moscow who approved(____) the experiment were not qualified to weigh up its dangers.参考答案： of。
Pre期末考试复习题(修正)(1).docx
2017 年春期《Premiere Pro CS4》期末复习题一、填空题1、启动Premiere后在欢迎界面里，最近项目中将记住用户最近空^_过的项目文件。
2、在Premiere中默认情况下工作区中包含4个功能窗口。
3、项目窗口用来存放素材,是索材和节目资源管理器，可以方便地实现素材导入和整理。
4、吋间线窗口是用户使用素材等对象进行节目编辑的场所,相当于用户的“工作台”。
5、00： 01： 02： 10中的几个数分别代表 _、分、秒、帧________________ 。
6、用户可以利用“飞梭”功能轻松实现素材快放、慢放、倒放、静帧等效果，从而实现播放的无级变速。
7、效果窗口用于对各种特效的具体参数进行设置。
8、PAL制影片的帧速率为 _帧/秒，NTSC制影片的帧速率是一30帧/秒，电影的帧速率是一24帧/秒,二维动画的帧速率是_ 15帧/秒。
9、视频文件的占用空间比较大，目前压缩的方式有无损和有损。
10、默认情况下，有3个视频轨道和3个音频轨道。
11、轨道选择工具用于选中当前插入点右侧的所有素材。
12、剃刀工具的作用是用来切割素材,以便对某一段素材添加效果。
13、PremiereProCS3提供了几十种音频特效，根据声音类型的不同，分为5.1声道、立体声、单声道三种类型。
14、切换是将两个分离的片段连接在一起，分为视频切换和咅频切换两大类。
15、在Premiere中，除了位置运动外，还经常使用索材的缩放、旋转______ 等运动。
16、「II钱性编辑是指素材的长短和顺序可以不按制作的先后和长短而进行任意编排和剪辑。
17、在使用缩放工具时，在放大和缩小间进行切换，按Alt 可缩小。
18、视频编辑中，最小的单位是帧。
19、剪辑是对素材的帧进行删除、增加或分割等操作，从而使素材符合节目的需要。
二、选择题1、DV的含义是（B ）oA、数字媒体E、数字视频C、模拟视频D、预演视频2、在时间线窗口中，可以通过哪个功能键配合鼠标对片段进行多选？（ C ）A> Alt B、Ctrl C、Shift D、Esc3、在默认状态下，以下对各种基本工具快捷键的描述，错误的是（A ）。
审计英语
审计英语背景介绍中国注册会计师协会决定在今年的中国注册会计师资格考试会计科、审计科加试10分英语试题，并将该成绩纳入最后考试的总成绩，也即110分的试卷60分及格。
该安排看似突然，实际上代表了一个趋势，就是要全面提升中国注册会计师的语言水平，进而达到中西合璧，融会贯通；取长补短，为我所用的目的。
针对此变化，广大考生应该做到：稳定情绪调整心态振奋精神悉心备考该考试变化对广大考生的参考地位并未产生实质性的不利影响。
应该充满自信，立足自己！不要出现急躁、不安情绪！积极应对！从积极方面来看待这个趋势和变化！考试题型预测目前获得的关于这10分英语考试最新的信息为:一道题主观题专业题分析：正是针对此次考试"三题"的特点，我们预测此次考试的极有可能的题型如下:1.名词解释2.简答题3.翻译（英汉互译）4.案例分析辅导大体安排TIME SCHEDULE MEMO2-2.5hrs 题型分析对每类题型结合具体实例进行说明，并讲解答题技巧2-2.5hrs 考点预测结合题型对可能考查内容进行预测讲解该项英语考试对书面表达的要求在英语四级水平。
该项考前紧急冲刺辅导时间紧，任务重，不是零起点辅导，需要有一定的英语基础。
极有可能的题型如下:案例分析名词解释简答题翻译案例分析是在名词解释、简答题和翻译基础上构建起来的，是这三种题型的综合，因此，在分别介绍各种题型后，将着重研读案例分析这一题型及应对策略和答题技巧。
目前西方审计理论与实务，通常是基于风险的，或者说是以风险为导向的审计（RISK-ORIENTED AUDIT APPROACH），因此审计这门课程讲述的内容，特别是在实施新的审计准则体系后，大体上与西方的审计教材内容相同。
这就意味着审计科英语出题的可选择面比较广。
By amountBy natureFirm→services(Accountant) auditorOpening balanceGoing concern对于审计科英语考试，主要从以下方面来准备：AUDIT TERMSAUDIT PROCESS （Comprehensive）AUDIT REPORTISA一、名词解释EXAMPLE:Letter of Engagement （审计业务约定书, 教材P115）Solution:The Letter of engagement is a letter sent by the auditor （or accountants）to their client at the beginning of any new audit （or accountancy work）.It sets out the terms of the engagement, forms the basis of the contractand aims to avoid any misunderstandings between the client and the auditorsas to what the audit （or accountancy work）involves.审计业务约定书是在审计业务开始前,会计师事务所与被审计单位签订的,用以记录和确认审计业务的条款内容,形成合同的基础,以避免双方对审计业务的理解产生分歧。
大学英语one期末考试复习题涵答案
大学英语一期末考试复习题1、Fill in the blankets with the proper forms of the words given below (pleasenotice that not every one will be used)enthusiasms enriches benefit accumulated maturecomfortable surroundings describe aroused rewardingvote think of training battle respectmeet confess told expect remember1.His face turns red when she says he has told a lie.2.You need enthusiasms to do this job.3.Washington won his first victory in the battle of Trenton.4.Students should respect their teachers.5.Have you think of a plan for our holiday?6.At that time some in the meeting confess against him.7.The man finally had to vote that he was the killer.8.Do remember to bring your homework next time.9.I meet him two days ago in the street.10.Tom didn’t expect that his father would come to his room.11.Learning a foreign language is one of the most difficult yet most rewardingexperiences for me.12.He is not mature enough to make such decisions.13.They young man has accumulated much money by running his owncompany.14.While sitting in the comfortable armchair, my grandfather fell asleep.15.Words cannot describe the beauty of the scene.16.Nowadays many children live in the pleasant surroundings , which may causesome problems.17.Reading enriches the mind.18.One of my great training is music.19.The teacher’s words aroused his students’ curiosity(好奇心)20.The modern facilities (设施) in the library benefit all the teachers andstudents.2、Choose the best answer from the four choices. 20%21.Mary hasn’t got ___D_____.A.Many friendsB. no friendsC. some friendD. much friend22.A lot of people have tried, but__D__ have succeed.A.The fewB. fewC. someD. a few23.Fred eats__A___ bread.A.too manyB. fewerC. so muchD. any24.There is still__D__ time before the train leaves.A.LittleB. fewC. noD. a little25.We have read___B__ French books.A.So muchB. a fewC. the moreD. every26.He has two cars. How___A__ do you have?A.ManyB. muchC. someD. more27.Half of the fruit__A__ bad.A.AreB. isC. hasD. have28.Tom is one of the boys who __C___ on time.A.isB. amC. areD. was29.A number of students__D__ for the lesson to begin now.A.WaitsB. waitedC. is waitingD. are waiting30.Four times five___A__ twenty.A.isB. areC. wasD.were31.At one time they met in__a_ coffee bar, but recently _the__ coffee bar has closed.A.The; aB. the; theC. the; aD. a; the32.I had to change trains at__\_ Wuhan, which gave me __a__ chance of visiting thecity.A.a; aB. the, theC. a; theD.\; a33.He is fond of playing_\__ chess while his sister is fond of playing__the__ piano.A. the; theB.\; theC. a; theD. a; a34. We usually have no classes in__the__ afternoon on___\_ Friday.A. the;\B. the; theC. a; theD. a; a35. Mr. Smith is the __A_ person who can help you.A. otherB. allC. oneD. no36. _B__ the people in the house clapped.A. otherB. allC. oneD. no37. He has learned__C__ languages.A. oneB. aC. severalD. the38. Can I have _B__ coffee?A. someB. anyC. muchD. no39. I am busy now. please come some __D__ time.A. anyB. otherC. noD. more40. The car belongs to __A___.A. the SmithsB. the SmithC. a SmithD. a Smiths41. Can I have __B_ coffee?A. someB. anyC. muchD. no42.I am busy now. please come some _D___ time.A. anyB. otherC. noD. more43.A number of students__D__ for the lesson to begin now.A.waitsB. waitedC. is waitingD. are waiting44.The car belongs to __A___.A. the SmithsB. the SmithC. a SmithD. a Smiths45.We usually have no classes in__the__ afternoon on__\S_ Friday.A. the;\B. the; theC. a; theD. a; a46.He has learned__C__ languages.A. oneB. aC. severalD. the47. Tom is one of the boys who ___C__ on time.A.isB. amC. areD. was48.Fred eats__A___ bread.A.too manyB. fewerC. so muchD. any49.There are five___B___ in the classroom.A.childsB. childrenC.childesD.child50.He is fond of playing__\_ chess while his sister is fond of playing__the__ piano.A. the; theB.\; theC. a; theD. a; a51.Mr. Smith is the __A_ person who can help you.A. otherB. allC. oneD. no52.__B_ the people in the house clapped.A. otherB. allC. oneD. no53.Half of the fruit___A_ bad.A.areB. isC. hasD. have54.He has two cars. How_A__ do you have?A.manyB. muchC. someD. more55.There is still__D__ time before the train leaves.A.littleB. fewC. noD. a little56.We have read__B___ French books.A.So muchB. a fewC. the moreD. every57.Four times five___A__ twenty.A.isB. areC. wasD.were58.Mary hasn’t got___A___.A.Many friendsB. no friendsC. some friendD. much friend59.I had to change trains at__\_ Wuhan, which gave me __a__ chance of visiting the city.A.a; aB. the, theC. a; theD.\; a60.At one time they met in__a_ coffee bar, but recently _the__ coffee bar has closed.A.The; aB. the; theC. the; aD. a; the3、Reading ComprehensionPassage 1Why did I choose to attend college? I have asked myself many times during the past three and a half m onths. Did I come because my parents’ influence or because of the goal of my own? After thinking about these questions many times, I have reached the conclusion that it is something that I truly want to be.Originally my parents did influence my opinions about education in general. From the beginning of my schooling, my parents seemed to assume that I would attend college, and by the time I reached senior high school, I had become used to that ideas as well.When I entered senior high school, I attended the college preparatory program there, looking ahead four years to continue to study those areas. As my senior high school drew to a close, I began to realize why I had this hope.Finally, I began to recognize in my life a strong desire to obtain knowledge. I knew that I would not be content to simply end my educational career with senior high school and enter the working world. I truly felt a need to continue learning in order to get a better understanding of the world around me. My final decision to attend college seemed a natural one, and my choice of engineering as a field of study came easily as well.61.Why does the writer come to college? It is__D_A.Because of his parentsB.Because of his teacherC.Because he wants to find a good job laterD.Because he wants to continue to study what he is interested in62.What is the function of “did”in paragraph 2?___B__A.To indicate the past timeB.To emphasize the word “influence”C.To act as a verbD.No special function63. What does “hope” mean in paragraph 3?__A__A. to go to collegeB. to study what I likeC. to drop schoolD. to end senior high school as quickly as possible.64. What does “enter the working world” mean in paragraph 4?___B__A. to make friends with the workers.B. to find a job.C. to go to the factoryD. to find a part-time job.65. why does the writer say” my final decision to attend college seemed a natural one?___D_A. because it was decided by the writer’s parents.B. because the writer studied very well.C. because the writer liked nature.D. because the writer had a clear idea about why he came to college.Passage 2Thanksgiving Day is the most truly American of the national Holidays in the United States and is most closely connected with the earliest history of the country.In 1620,the settlers, or Pilgrims, they sailed to America on the May flower, seeking a place where they could have freedom of worship. Two months later, in icy November, they landed at, what is now Plymouth, Massachusetts.During their first winter, over half of the settlers died of hunger or illness. Those who survived began sowing in the first spring.All summer long they waited for the harvests with great anxiety, knowing that their lives and the future of the colony depended on the coming harvest. And therefore it was decided that a day of thanksgiving to the Lord be fixed. Years later, President of the United States declared the fourth Thursday of November as Thanksgiving Day every year. The celebration of Thanksgiving Day has been observed on that date until today.The pattern of the Thanksgiving celebration has never changed through the years. The big family dinner is planned months ahead. On the dinner table, people will find apples, oranges, chestnuts, walnuts and grapes. There will be plum pudding, mince pie, other varieties of food. The best and most attractive among them are roast turkey and pumpkin pie. They have been the most traditional foods on Thanksgiving Day throughout the years.Tell whether the following statements are true (T) or false(F) according to the passage.( T ) 66. The early Americans went to America in order to worship freely.( F ) 67. At first some died because of lack of food.( T ) 68.Thanksgiving Day is set to celebrate the good harvest.( T ) 69.Thanksgiving Day celebration is held every year ever since it was firstly observed.( T ) 70. Roast turkey and pumpkin pie are the most traditional food of America.Passage 3Why did I choose to attend college? I have asked myself many times during the past three and a half months. Did I come because my parents’ influence or because of the goal of my own? After thinking about these questions many times, I have reached the conclusion that it is something that I truly want to be.Originally my parents did influence my opinions about education in general. From the beginning of my schooling, my parents seemed to assume that I would attend college, and by the time I reached senior high school, I had become used to thatideas as well.When I entered senior high school, I attended the college preparatory program there, looking ahead four years to continue to study those areas. As my senior high school drew to a close, I began to realize why I had this hope.Finally, I began to recognize in my life a strong desire to obtain knowledge. I knew that I would not be content to simply end my educational career with senior high school and enter the working world. I truly felt a need to continue learning in order to get a better understanding of the world around me. My final decision to attend college seemed a natural one, and my choice of engineering as a field of study came easily as well.71.Why does the writer come to college? It is___E.Because of his parentsF.Because of his teacherG.Because he wants to find a good job laterH.Because he wants to continue to study what he is interested in72.What is the function of “did”in paragraph 2?_____A.To indicate the past timeB.To emphasize the word “influence”C.To act as a verbD.No special function73. What does “hope” mean in paragraph 3?____A. to go to collegeB. to study what I likeC. to drop schoolD. to end senior high school as quickly as possible.74. What does “enter the working world” mean in paragraph 4?_____A. to make friends with the workers.B. to find a job.C. to go to the factoryD. to find a part-time job.75. why does the writer say” my final decision to attend college seemed a natural one?____A. because it was decided by the writer’s parents.B. because the writer studied very well.C. because the writer liked nature.D. because the writer had a clear idea about why he came to college.Passage 4In 1775, when the American War of Independence began, George Washington was chosen to lead the American army. Washington knew his job would be difficult. The army was small. The soldiers were untrained and had few guns. The British armywas large and strong. Its soldiers were trained very well.The early battles showed Washington's problems. His army was easily defeated in the Battle of New York. Then Washington thought out a plan.On Christmas night in 1776, he had his soldiers attack the enemy in the city of Trenton.The enemy soldiers never expected an attack on such a night. They were having a Christmas party. Washington won his first victory. Washington's army won the final battle in York town in 1781.George Washington was a great leader and was respected by all his man. He was not interested in fame(名望；名声) or money, but only in helping his country. The most famous story, though, is about the cherry tree.It is said that young George Washington cut down his father's cherry tree. When his father asked who did it, George confessed and said, " I cannot tell a lie."In 1789, leaders from all the states met to choose the first president of the United States. The vote was unanimous. Everyone voted for George Washington. He became the country's first president and is remembered as the "Father of Our Country."Tell whether the following statements are true (T) or false(F) according to the passage.( F ) 76. George Washington tool the lead of the American army when the war was favorable to the USA.( T ) 77. The first battle led by George Washington was the Battle of New York.( T ) 78. From the story of cherry tree, we get that Washington was very courageous. ( F ) 79. Washington won his first victory in the city of Trenton because the enemy soldiers there were not strong.( T )80. George Washington was respected by American people because he contributed a lot to his country.4、TranslationPut the following phrases into Chinese.81. in addition ___另外，此外__ 82. think over__仔细考虑83. care about____关心__________ 84. give up ______放弃_____________ 85. place an order____下单_______ 86. in other words_换言之，也就是说87 Thanksgiving Day___感恩节____ 88. above all______首先____________ 89. benefit from__从-----获利____ 90. grow up_____长大_____________91. in addition ____另外，此外_________ 92. not only…but also____不仅，而且____________93. more often than not ___通常___________ 94. give up __________________ 95. place an order___________ 96. above all _____________97. think of________________ 98. think over__________________99. benefit from____________ 100. grow up__________________Translate the following sentences into Chinese101. But now it seems to be another story- study becomes my own business.但现在情况好像变了，学习只是我自己的事102. It helps me accumulate the practical experience, which is important to a college student.它帮我积累了实战经验，这对与一个大学生来说很重要103. I want to show that girls can be just as important as boys.我想要证明女孩子也能和男孩子一样重要104. one important quality it takes to be president is self-discipline.作为总统的重要品质之一是自律105. At a trade fair companies are trying to win as many orders as possible.公平贸易公司正在努力赢取尽可能对的订单106. The enemy solider never expected an attack on such a night.敌方士兵没有意料在夜间会有这样一次袭击107. You have to be tough when you are dealing with a bully.你必须要坚强当你面对一个恶霸的时候108. I want to show that girls can be just as important as boys.我想要表明女孩子和男孩子一样重要109. one important quality it takes to be president is self-discipline.作为总统的重要品质之一是自律110.The big family dinner is planned months ahead.大家庭聚会是提前几个月准备的。
大学英语2期末考试复习题及参考答案-专升本
大学英语2期末考试复习题及参考答案-专升本《大学英语2》复习题Part I. Vocabulary and Structure1. I am considering ________ my job as I’m not getting on well with myboss.A. changingB. to changeC. changedD. to be changed2. Don’t forget ________ the window before leaving the room.A. to closeB. to have closedC. having closedD. closing3. You had better _________ a doctor as soon as possible.A. seenB. sawC. seeingD. see4. It is because she is very devoted to her students _________ she isrespected by them.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that5. I gave John a present but he gave me nothing ________ .A. in turnB. in returnC. inadvance D. in vain6. Three people, ________, were injured in the accident.A. included a child B . includea childC. including a childD. includesa child7. We use plastics _________ wood and metal now.A. in place ofB. totake ofC. take the place ofD. to takeplace8. Her suggestion that everybody _________ was not appreciated.A. singing a songB. sang a songC. sung a songD. sing a song9. ________the last one, I answered all the questions.A. ExceptB. BesidesC. Except forD. In addition to10. Not always ________ they want to.A. people can do whatB. can people do whatC. People cannot do whatD. can’t people do what11. In fact he had done_______ he could do to help the poor.A. whatB. whichC. asD. all which12. I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I ________ there.A. wereB. had beenC. would beD. will be13. I will never forget the ten years ________ we both spent in the little village.A. whenB. during whichC. in whichD. which14. Sorry, I don’t know he is a friend of _________.A. your brother’sB. your brothersC. your brother’s friendD. your brother15. Had the weather been good, the children ________out fora walk.A. had goneB. would goC. could have goneD. went16. I believe he _________ an accident, otherwise he wouldhave arrived on time.A. would have hadB. could have hadC. must have hadD. should have had17. The young man promised to his parents, “I would never_________again.”A. let you outB. let you downC. let you inD.let you by18. History is the story of _____ happened to the people before today.A. whicheverB. whomeverC. whateverD. wherever19. Of those _____ had applied for the jobs, only two were accepted.A. personsB. thatC. whoD. which20. ______ I admit that there are problems, I don't agree that they cannotbe solved.A. WhenB. AsC. WhileD. Since21 . We have decided to call _____ Mr. Black sometime next week at hishome.A. onB. atC. uD. for22. His failure to pay the debts _______ the suspicion that he was notto be trusted.A. concernsB. confessesC. confusesD. confirms23. We were deeply impressed by her important _______ to the success ofthe project.A. workB. determinationC. improvementD. contribution24. I'd like to take ________of this opportunity to thank you for yourco-operation.A. advantageB. occasionC. benefitD. profit25. Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people______ harmthem.A. fewer thanB. other thanC. rather thanD. better than26. Mr. Wilson said that he did not want to ______ any furtherresponsibilities.A. take onB. get onC. put upD. look up27. I would have told him the answer had it been possible, but I_____ sobusy then.A. amB. wereC. wasD. would be28. It is very important for the strong man to know that _______ stronghe is, he cannot be the strongest.A. whateverB. wheneverC. whicheverD. however29. The fact _______ he does so in so short a period of time challengesexplanation.A. whyB. thatC. whatD. which30. The new English dictionary I bought yesterday ________ me almosttwenty yuan.A. spentB. paidC. costD. took31. “Good—bye, Miss liu. I’m ve ry pleased _________A. to meet youB. having met youC. meeting youD. to have met you32. They discussed the problem three or four times, but could come tono_______.A. endB. conclusionC. resultD. judgment33. She is very careful. She______very few mistakes in her work.A. doesB. takesC. makesD. gets34. I'd like to_______a special table for the coming Valentine'sDay.A. preserveB. deserveC. conserveD. reserve35. Would the news _____he failed to pass the exam bother you?A. whichB. thatC. of whichD. on which36. __________ was once regarded as impossible has now become a reality.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. As37. Mr. Smith, together with his wife and children, _______ going to the party this weekend.A. amB. isC. areD. will38. Henry is often seen __________ English aloud every morning in the classroom.A. readB. readsC. readingD. to read39. Only recently __________ to deal with the environmentalproblems.A. something has doneB. has something doneC. has something been doneD. something has been done40. The question __________ at the meeting tomorrow is very important.A. to discussB. being discussedC. to be discussedD. will be discussed41. The mother didn't know __________ to blame for the broken glass asit happened while she was out.A. whoB. whenC. howD. what42. By the time you arrive this evening, __________ for two hours.A. I will studyB. I will have been studiedC. I had studiedD. I will have been studying43. Let's finish our homework in a few seconds; it's time we __________.A. played footballB. will play footballC. play footballD. are playing football44. __________ at Harvard, he began again to write his essay.A. Busy was as heB. Busy as was heC. Busy as he wasD. As was he busy45. Pierre often makes himself __________ by gesturing with his hands.A. to understandB. understandingC. to be understoodD. understood46. The idea sounds very good but will it work in __________?A. practiceB. placeC. advanceD. company47. We had to wait a long time to get our passports, __________?A. won't weB. don't weC. didn't weD. shouldn't you48. It's vital that enough money __________ collected to get the project started.A. isB. beC. must beD. can be49. We consider __________the instrument be adjusted each time it is used.A. that it necessaryB. it necessary thatC. necessary thatD. necessary of it that50. It is from my grandparents ______ I learned a lot.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which51. Do you think T ommy is ________ the truth?A. sayingB. speakingC. tellingD. talking52. It is so hot. You should put the food into the refrigerator now. otherwise, it will ______ soon.A. harmB. hurtC. spoilD. damage53. Peter, whom everyone suspected, _______ to be innocent.A. turned outB. turned offC. turned upD. turned over54. Isn’t that _______ they call peace and friendship?A. whichB. thisC. whatD. where55. All the arrangements should have been completed prior __________- our departure.A. inB. toC. byD. before56. I must tell you how _______ a letter from you.A. pleased I was to receiveB. pleased I was to receivingC. was I pleased to receiveD. pleased I was receiving57. I have to _________ my visit as I’ll be very busy next month.A. call forB. call offC. call onD. call in58. No sooner had she entered the house _______ the telephone rang.A. whenB. thanC. asD. while59.You may write to me or come to see me. ____________ way will doA.AllB. BothC. OneD. Either60. Some pop singers have much influence ________ theyoung people.A. toB. forC. ontoD. onPart II ClozeMy 23-year-old son Dan stood in the doorway, ready to say goodbye to his home. In a couple of hours he was going to fly out to France. He was going to be away for at least a year to learn a foreign language and 61 life in a foreign country.It was a milestone in Dan’s life, a change from school days to62 .When we were to say goodbye,I 63 closely at his face. I would like to provide him with good64that would last longer than here andnow.But not a sound came over my lips. I 65 motionless and silent, looking 66 my son’s green eyes.I knew that this wasn’t the first time I 67 such an opportunity pass me by. When Daniel was a little boy, I followed him to the bus on the first day in preschool. I 68 the excitement in his hand that heldmine when the bus came round the corner. He looked at me—just 69 hedid now. And then he boarded the bus and 70 . The bus drove away. AndI hadn’t 71 a word.Some ten years later, a similar episode 72 . His mother and I drovehim to the university where he was going to 73 .The next morning Danbegan to throw up (呕吐). He was ill in bed when I wanted to say goodbye.74 the words let me down. I only murmured（嘟哝）something like “Ihope you are 75 , Dan.” Then I turned around and left.Now I stood in front of him and recalled all the 76 when I hadn’tmade use of those opportunities. Why does it have to be so 77 to tellyour son how you feel? My mouth was 78 , and I knew I would only saya few words.“Dan,”I 79 stammered out（结结巴巴地说）, “if I had the choicemyself, I would 80 you.”That was all I could say. It was nothing, and yet it was everything.61. A. lead B. experience C. enjoyD. live62. A. college life B. childhood C. adulthoodD. freedom63. A. looked B. fixed C. glaredD. glanced64. A. gift B. support C. skillD. advice65. A. said B. stood C. satD. wondered66. A. up B. for C. atD. into67. A. made B. kept C. letD. noticed68. A. felt B. knew C. foundD. realized69. A. when B. like C. sinceD. once70. A. rode B. ran C. droveD. disappeared71. A. heard B. said C. gaveD. left72. A. took place B. took on C. turned outD. turned up73. A. play B. visit C. studyD. search74. A. Luckily B. Once C. AgainD. Therefore75. A. worse B. happier C. greaterD. better76. A. times B. places C. daysD. chances77. A. eager B. important C. difficultD. lovely78. A. wet B. dry C. anxiousD. tight79. A. directly B. finally C. kindlyD. nervously80. A. love B. praise C. supportD. chooseTwo friends visited the zoo together. The zoo was very largeand itwas 81 to go everywhere. They had to decide where to go and whichanimals to visit as their time was 82 . So both of them agreed not to83 after choosing a 84 at every fork(岔路口).A road sign at the first fork 85 one way to the lion area and theother to the tiger hill. They decided on the former after a 86 discussion because lions were “the king of the grassland”. The secondshowed a division going separately to the panda and peacock. They 87panda as it was the nation’s treasure and went its way. 88 they madechoices all along the way and each choice meant 89 what they couldn’thelp regretting. But they had to make it, and 90 , for it brooked(容忍)no delay. If they hesitated(犹豫不决) they would miss 91 . Only92 decision could offer more chances for sightseeing and 93possible regret.Life is 94 like this- choices often occur that one has to make, for example, between two 95 jobs, two fascinating wooers(追求者).To get one you 96 give up the other-you can get half of it. If you97 weighing the pros and cons and calculating gains and losses, you willmost likely 98 empty-handedness. Don’t be sad about it. 99 youhave got half of the desirable things in life-something that is 100to come by.81.A.easy B. difficult C.impossible D. possible82.A.enough B. limited C. tightD. plentiful83.A.return B. continue C. goD. stop84.A.sign B. branch C. crossingD. highway85.A.showed B. pointed C. intendedD. made86.A.brief B. long C. noD. heated87.A.hoped B. wanted C. favoredD. got88.A.Happily B. Thus C. ThenD. Finally89.A.winning B. taking C. picking upD. giving up90.A.slowly B. immediately C. timelyD. easily91.A.less B. more C. mostD. least92.A.high B. slow C. shortD. rapid93.A.increase B. cause C. reduceD. raise94.A.just exactly B. more or less C. hardlyD. most95.A.unwanted B. different C. badD. desirable96.A.ought to B. may C. mustD. have to97.A.spend time B. kill time C. have a hardtime D. hope for98.A.start with B. get up C. succeed inD. end up in99.A.By no means B. Not in the least C. At mostD. At least100.A.stupid B. delighted C. hardD. supportedPart III Reading ComprehensionPassage 1The 16th century, known as the "Age of Genius", was a complicated (复杂) and difficult time to live. Many countries fought for the power and riches of the newly discovered Americas. Men introduced new ideas which demanded great changes in older ideas. Despite these problems and possibly because of them, wonderful things were done by the greatest of men.It is indeed difficult to know why in some periods you find many men of genius while in others you may find few. The "Age of Genius", however, produced some of the greatest thinkers, painters, authors, and scientists.In Italy during the High Renaissance (文艺复兴), a period of the "Age of Genius", three famous painters started their work.They were Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo and Raphael.Leonardo da Vinci is famous not only for his beautiful paintings but also for his talent in the sciences. One of his best - known painting is the "Mona Lisa." Michelangelo was also a man of many talents. He was an artist; he wrote poems; he drew plans for buildings; and he worked with other forms of art. His best- known work is the painting on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel in Rome (罗马西斯教堂).Raphael was known for his painting. He made well-balanced pictures out of many different actions.101. Another name for the 16th century is the ________.A. Classical AgeB. Middle AgesC. "Age of Genius"D. Age of Renaissance102. To know why in some periods you find many intelligent men and fewin other is __________.A. an easy thing to doB. a very difficult thing to doC. not importantD. unnecessary103. Which of the following statements is implied in the first paragraph of the passage?A. Geniuses are born talented.B. Geniuses are often produced in the same age.C. Fighting for the riches of the newly - discovered Americas produced geniuses.D. A period during which new ideas were replacing older ideas might produce geniuses.104. _________ is famous for his paintings and for his talent in science.A. RaphaelB. Leonardo da VinciC. MichelangeloD. Mona Lisa105. Michelangelo is known for __________.A. his Mona LisaB. his paintings in Sistine ChapelC. his well-balanced picturesD. his contributions to scienceSometime in the next century, the familiar early-newspaper on the front porch(门廊)will disappear. And instead of reading your newspaper, it will read to you. You’ll get up and turn on the computer newspaper just like switching on the TV. An electronic voice will distribute stories about the latest events, guided by a program that selects the type of news you want. You’ll even get to choose the kind of voice you want to hear. Wantmore information on the brief story? A simple touch makes the entire text appear. Save it in your own personal computer if you like. These are among the predictions(预言)from communication experts working on the newspapers of the future. Pictured as part of broader home based media and entertainment systems, computer newspapers would unite print and broadcast reporting, offering news and analysis with video images of news events.Most of the technology is available(可用的)now, but convincing(说服)more people that they don’t need paper to read a newspaper is the next step. But resistance to computernewspaper may be stronger from within journalism. Since it is such a cultural change, it may be that the present generation of journalists and publishers will have to die off before the next generation realize that the newspaper industry is no longer a newspaper industry. Technology is making the end of traditional newspapers unavoidable.Despite technological advances, it could take decades to replace newsprint with computer screens. It might take 30 to 40 years to complete the changeover because people need to buy computers and because newspapers have established financial(财经的)interests in the paper industry. 106. The best title for this passage is_______.A. Computer Newspapers are Well LikedB. Newspapers of the Future Will Likely Be on ComputerC. Newspapers Are out of FashionD. New Communications Technology107. It might take 30 to 40 years for computer newspapers to replace traditional newspapers, because__ .A. it is technologically impossible nowB. computer newspapers are too expensiveC. there is strong resistance from both the general population andprofessional journalistsD. traditional newspapers are easy to read108. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of computer newspapers?A. They are cheaper than traditional newspapersB. They are very convenient to useC. You can get more information from them quicklyD. You can easily save information for future use109. Journalists are not eager to accept computer newspapers, because_______.A. they don’t know how to use computersB. they think computer newspapers take too much time to readC. they think the new technology is badD. they have been trained to write for traditional newspapers110. We can infer from the passage that_______.A. all technological changes are goodB. all technologies will eventually replace old onesC. new technologies will eventually replace old onesD. traditional newspapers are here to stay for another century Passage2Do parents owe their children anything? Yes, they owe them a great deal.One of their chief duties is to give their children a sense of personal worth, for self-esteem(自尊心) is the basis of a good mental health. A youngster who is often made to feel stupid, often compared to brighter brothers, sisters, or cousins, will not feel confident and became so afraid of failing, that he or she won’t try at all. Of course, they should be corrected when they do wrong; this is the way children learn. But the criticism should be balanced with praises.Parents owe their children firm guidance and consistent discipline.It is frightening for a youngster to feel that he is in charge of himself; it’s like being in a car without brakes（刹车）. The parent who says “No”when other parents say “Yes”sen ds a double message. He is also saying : “I love you, and I’m ready to risk your anger, because I don’t want you to get into trouble.”Parents owe their children a comfortable feeling about their body, and enough information about sex to balance the wrong information that they will surely receive from their friends.Parents owe their children privacy（隐私权）and respect for their personal things. This means not borrowing things without being permitted, not reading diaries and mail, not looking through pockets. If a mother feels that she must read her daughter’s diary to know what is going on, the communication between them must be pretty bad.Parents owe their children a set of solid values around which to build their lives. This means teaching them to respect the rights and opinions of others; it means respecting elders, teachers, and the law. The best way to teach such values is by example. A child who is lied to will lie.A child who sees his parents steal tools from the factory or towels（毛巾） from a hotel will think that it is all right to steal. A youngster who sees no laughter and no love in the home will have a difficult time laughing and loving.No child asks to be born. If you bring a life into the world, you owe the child something. And if you give him hi s due, he’ll have something of value to pass along to your grandchildren.111.According to the passage, parents owe their children the following things except______.A. carsB. privacyC. respect of selfD. information about their body112. The writer thinks that teenagers are frightened when they are incharge of themselves because_________.A.they don’t know how to stop a car without brakesB.there is no one to guide and discipline themC.they are afraid of being left aloneD.there is no one to ask for help when in trouble.113.Which of the following ways is advised for parents to show love to their children?A. Saying “Yes” to everything the children ask forB. Never embracing older childrenC. Refusing something to the childrenD. Never criticizing children.114.The word “due” in the last paragraph means_________.A. something one should do or finish before a fixed timeB. reasonable explanations or plansC. what must be given to someone because it is right or wrongD. the money to be paid115.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Parents prefer to let their children be in charge of their own livesat an early age.B. Children learn much by seeing what their parents do.C. Children shouldn’t be corrected because it destroys theirself-esteem.D. It is better to compare a youngster to his bright brothers becauseit makes him try harder.Stage plays, at first, seem a lot like films. Both use actors and dialogue and scenery. But if you try to make a film by setting up a camera in fro nt of the stage, you will find it won’t work. A film made in this way will leave the audience cold. And even worseyou’ll be wasting a powerful tool —the camera.A stage is actually a box. One side of the box has been removed so the audience can see what’s going on inside. The actors remain at a fixed audience. In the film, however, the camera can bring the audience up close and fix their attention on small but important things: a frightened look, a whisper, a trembling of hands.The camera offers the film maker freedom allowing him to move easily across barriers(界限) of time and space. He can show his action in real cities and on real farms. He can also use the camera to change the scene dozens of times in one film. No expert of the stage can do this. 116. The main idea of the text is that ________ .A. stage plays and films are two different kinds of artB. it is always disappointing to turn play into filmsC. films have certain advantages(长处) over stage playsD. the camera has made film making easy and possible117. What is wrong with making a film by setting up a camera before the stage?A. Fewer and fewer people will go to the theatre.B. The audience cannot see what is going on the stage.C. The scene cannot be changed from time to time.D. The powerful camera cannot be made good use of.118. Which of the following can show that the camera is a powerful tool?A. It can move easily.B. It can make small things look larger.C. It can show things in the future.D. It can give us a scene of realism.119. In what way are plays different from film?A. Films often use real scenery while plays don’t.B. Films can show the past whi le plays can’t.C. Films change scenes while plays don’t.D. Film audience can move while play audience can’t.120. A suitable title for this text is _______.A. Stage Plays and FilmB. The Powerful CameraC. Fewer Plays, More FilmsD. Less Waste, More FreedomPassage3If an American is satisfied with you, he will put his thumb and forefinger into a circle. That means OK. But in Brazil, the very sign is considered to be rude. In Poland, a guest usually presents flowers to his hostess. The number must be an odd(奇数) one. B esides, the hostess isn’t expected to remove the cover of the bunch of flowers. And usually, red rose is a sign of love.Usually we nod to express our agreement and shake our heads to show disapproval. To our surprise these body movements mean the opposite in Bulgaria(保加利亚).The differences in customs and cultures in the world are really noticeable. We should learn more about them to avoid them and to avoid embarrassment(窘迫). Then, would you please remember: When in Rome, do as the Romans do.121. In Poland, if a man gives some odd red roses to woman as a present, it means that he _____.A. will invite her to a dinner partyB. has not been in love withherC. will invite her to a ballD. has fallen in love withher122. If a Brazilian puts his thumb and index(食指) into a circle, it shows that he _____ you.A. will be friends withB. is not satisfied withC. is willing to helpD. is satisfied with。
南京审计大学成人学位英语考试真题
南京审计大学成人学位英语考试真题As an adult learner aiming to obtain a degree from Nanjing Audit University, the importance of passing the adult degree English examination cannot be overstated. This article delves into the analysis of real exam questions from the past years, providing insights into the patterns and difficulties of the test, as well as offering practical study strategies for effective preparation.**Exam Content Overview**The Nanjing Audit University adult degree English exam typically comprises four sections: Reading Comprehension, Vocabulary and Grammar, Translation, and Writing. The Reading Comprehension section tests the examinee's ability to understand and interpret English passages, often with a focus on academic or professional content. The Vocabulary and Grammar section assesses the examinee's mastery of basic English language rules and vocabulary usage. The Translation section requires the examinee to translatesentences or passages from English to Chinese or vice versa, testing their language proficiency and translation skills. Finally, the Writing section evaluates the examinee'sability to compose coherent and well-structured English essays.**Exam Difficulty Analysis**The difficulty level of the exam varies from year to year, but generally speaking, it aims to assess the examinee's English proficiency at an intermediate level.The Reading Comprehension section often contains passages with complex sentences and advanced vocabulary, requiring careful analysis and comprehension. The Vocabulary and Grammar section covers a wide range of topics, including basic grammar rules, synonyms, and antonyms. TheTranslation section can be challenging due to the need to maintain the original meaning and style while translating between languages. The Writing section expects the examinee to demonstrate good command of the English language, including the ability to organize ideas, use appropriate vocabulary, and construct grammatically correct sentences.**Exam Preparation Strategies**Effective preparation for the exam begins with a thorough understanding of the exam format and content. Here are some key strategies to help you prepare:1. **Analyze Past Exam Questions:** Studying past exam questions can help you familiarize yourself with the exam format and identify common themes and patterns. Analyze the answers to understand the expected level of detail and the focus of the examiners.2. **Focus on Vocabulary and Grammar:** Mastering the basic rules of English grammar and a sufficient vocabulary are crucial for success in the exam. Regularly revise and practice using flashcards, vocabulary lists, and grammar exercises.3. **Practice Reading Comprehension:** Reading comprehension is a key skilltested in the exam. Practice reading English passages, especially those related to your academic or professional field, to improve your understanding and comprehension skills. 4. **Work on Translation Skills:** Translation requires a high level of proficiency in both source and target languages. Practice translating sentences and passages from English to Chinese and vice versa, focusingon maintaining the original meaning and style. 5.**Practice Writing:** Regularly writing English essays canhelp you improve your writing skills and familiarize yourself with the structures and formats expected in the exam. Seek feedback from teachers or peers to identify areas for improvement. 6. **Manage Your Time:** Time management is essential during the exam. Practice timed mock exams to familiarize yourself with the pace of thetest and ensure you can complete all sections within the allocated time.In conclusion, passing the Nanjing Audit University adult degree English exam requires a combination of careful preparation, regular practice, and effective time management. By analyzing past exam questions, focusing on vocabulary and grammar, practicing reading comprehension and translation skills, and regularly writing English essays, you can increase your chances of success in this important examination.**南京审计大学成人学位英语考试真题深度解析与备考策略** 对于南京审计大学的成人学习者来说，通过成人学位英语考试至关重要。
英语3期末复习题
《英语3》课程2020年春季期末考试复习资料复习资料的相关说明1、《英语3》课程的考核方式为闭卷2、成绩评定总评成绩=40%阶段作业成绩（网上）+60%期末考试成绩一、单项选择题1.We've missed the last bus.I'm afraid we have no______but to take a taxiA.wayB.choiceC.possibilityD.selection2.Nancy is considered to be________the other students in her class.A.less intelligentB.the most intelligentC.intelligent as wellD.as intelligent as3.It’s________that he was wrong.A clearly B.clarity C.clear D.clearing4.There______a book and some magazines on the desk.A.isB.beC.haveD.has5.She is not only my classmate_______also my good friend.A.orB.butC.andD.too6.He asked the waiter________the bill.A.onB.ofC.forD.after7._______you are leaving tomorrow,we can have dinner together tonight.A.SinceB.WhileC.ForD.Before8.I would like to do the job______you don’t force me to study.A.in caseB.althoughC.thoughD.as long as9.The reason I did not go abroad was______a job in my hometown.A.becauseB.due toC.that I gotD.as long as10.______she survived the accident is miracle.A.WhatB.ThatC.AsD.Which11.I often see_______the road on his way home.A.he crossB.him crossC.him crossedD.he crossing12.His mother____________alone since his father died.A.livedB.livesC.has livedD.is living13.The workers are busy__________models for the exhibition.A.to makeB.with makingC.being makingD.making14.It was well known that Thomas Edison__________the electric lamp.A.discoveredB.inventedC.foundD.developed15.She wonders__________will happen to her private life in the future.A.thatB.itC.thisD.what16.The higher the temperature,__________the liquid evaporates.A.the fasterB.the more fastC.the slowerD.the more slower17.Australia is one of the few countries____people drive on the left of the road.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.on which18.Sunday is the day__________people usually don't go to work.A.whenB.whichC.in whichD.that19.__________you know,David has been well lately.A.WhichB.AsC.WhatD.When20.The harder you study,_____you will learn.A.muchB.manyC.the moreD.much more二、完形填空Cloze1Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience.The lecturer speaks for one or two hours, perhaps___21___the talk with slides,writing up important information on the blackboard,distributing reading material and giving out assignment.The new student sees the other students continuously writing on notebooks and wonders what to write. Very often the student leaves the lecture with notes which do not catch the main points and___22___become hard even for the students to understand.Most institutions provide courses which assist new students to develop the skills they need to be effective listeners and note-takers.If these are unavailable,there are many useful study-skills guides which___23___learners to practice these skills independently.In all cases it is important to___24___the problem before actually starting your studies.It is important to acknowledge that most students have difficulty in acquiring the language skills required in college study.One way of___25___these difficulties is to attend the language and study-skills classes which most institutions provide throughout the academic year.Another basic strategy is to find a study partner with whom it is possible to identify difficulties,exchange ideas and provide support.A.whichB.enableC.overcomingD.tackleE.illustratingCloze2Eagle has the longest life-span of its species.Eagle can___26___up to70years, but to reach this age,the eagle must make a hard decision.In its40's,its long and flexible talons(爪)can no longer grab prey(掠食)whichserve as food,its long and sharp beak(鸟嘴)becomes bent.Its old-aged and heavy wings,due to their thick feathers,became stuck to its chest and make it___27___to fly.Then eagle is left with only two options:die or go through a painful process of change which lasts150days for survival.The process requires that eagle fly to a mountain top and sit on its nest.There the eagle knocks its beak___28___a rock until it plucks(拔去)it out.After plucking it out,eagle will wait for a new beak to grow back.When its new talons grow back, the eagle starts plucking its old-aged feathers and after five months,eagle can take its flight of rebirth and lives for thirty___29___yearsMany times,in order to survive,we have to start a change process.We sometimes need to___30__old memories,habits and other past traditions.Only freed from past burdens,can we take advantage of the present.A.againstB.difficultC.get rid ofD.liveE.more三、写作Instructions：根据下面所给的题目和要求，用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
成人教育《英语1(本)1》期末考试复习题及参考答案
英语1（本）期末考试复习题及参考答案一、单选题1.(2分)That young man still denies ____ the fire behind the store. A. startB. to startC. having startedD. to have started参考答案：C2.(2分)I’m taking the car in to have it ________ this afternoon. A. serviceB. be servicedC. servicedD. to be serviced参考答案： C3.(2分)The book is not _________ what we paid. A. worthB. worthyC. valuableD. expensive参考答案： A4.(2分)____ receiving financial support from family, community or the government is allowed, it is never admired. A. AsB. OnceC. AlthoughD. Lest参考答案： C5.(2分)Still, ___________ seems to be little doubt there will be further development down under. A. itB. thereC. hereD. he参考答案： B6.(2分)The park was full of people _________ themselves in the sunshine. A. having enjoyedB. enjoyedC. enjoyingD. to enjoy参考答案： C7.(2分)He _________ live in the country than in the city. A. prefersB. had betterC. would ratherD. likes better to参考答案： C8.(2分)The children are ___________ computer games. A. addicted toB. attempted toC. adopted toD. associated to参考答案： A9.(2分)Democracy and freedom in American families enable each family member to have a ____. A. speakB. tellC. sayD. talk参考答案： D10.(2分)Is the city noted _________its champagne?A. inB. aboutC. onD. for参考答案： D11.(2分)There is no point ________ with him, since he has already made up his mind.。
法律英语_南京审计大学中国大学mooc课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年
法律英语_南京审计大学中国大学mooc课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年1.下列选项中表达为“执法”的选项是答案:law enforcement2.practice law应翻译为答案:律师执业3.Contributory negligence应翻译为答案:共同过失4.An intentional killing upon “great provocation” and in the heat of “passion ”这句话是对下列哪一选项的定义答案:voluntary manslaughter5. A _______ is the party who initiates a civil lawsuit before a court.为空格处选出最恰当的选项答案:plaintiff6.An ________ is proposal by one person to another indicating an intention toenter into a contract under specified terms.为空格处选出最恰当的选项答案:offer7. A ____________ is usually between two companies in the same business sector.为空格处选出最恰当的选项答案:horizontal merger8.海上货物运输中的提单应被译为答案:bill of lading9.What are the advantages of Stare Decisis?答案:It offers a high degree of predictability of decision.It puts a rein on the nature proclivity of judges.10.“聘请律师”在英语中可以表达为答案:retain a counselengage an attorney11.Select intangible properties from following options答案:franchisesintellectual propertystocks12.What are the factors of a sentence that should be considered by a judge or ajury?答案:the defendant’s criminal recordthe nature of the crime itselfthe amount of loss or damage caused by the defendantwhether the defendant has expressed regret for the crime13.What are the types of remedies for breach of a contract?答案:damagesliquidated damagesspecific performance。
法律英语_南京审计大学中国大学mooc课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年
法律英语_南京审计大学中国大学mooc课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年1.直接管理公司的机构是董事会，董事会的英文是Board of ________参考答案:Directors2.M&A是哪两种行为的简称？参考答案:merger and acquisition3.trial court的中文意思是参考答案:初审法院4.公司的解散可以表达为参考答案:dissolution_termination5.有权优先分配公司红利的股票是参考答案:preferred stock6.judicial system最准确的中文翻译为参考答案:司法审判系统7.下列选项中，可以译为“新设合并”的是参考答案:consolidated merger8.下列选项中，可以译为“薪酬委员会”的是参考答案:compensation committee9.在大陆法的dual boards 制度中，除了board of directors意外，还包括board of ________ （监事会、监察委员会）参考答案:supervisors10.“立法机关”英文应表达为参考答案:legislature11.Justice的意思有参考答案:正义_大法官12.“非法的”在英文中可以表达为unlawful_illegal_wrongful13.“合法的”在英文中可以表达为参考答案:legal_legitimate_legit14.violation的意思有参考答案:违法_侵犯（权利）15.“自愿解散”在英文中可以译为参考答案:voluntary dissolution_Dissolution by agreement16.下列选项中，可以译为劳动法的有参考答案:labour law_Employment Law_Employment Act17.世界贸易组织的英文应表达为参考答案:World Trade Organization18.plea bargaining 的意思是控辩交易19.下列选项中属于指控文件的有参考答案:complaints_informations_indictment20.arrest warrant中文意思是参考答案:逮捕令21.“法律”在英文中可以表达为参考答案:Law_Code_Statute_Act22.公司章程在英文中可以表达为 _____ of association参考答案:articles23.betrothal的中文意思是？参考答案:婚约24.下列选项中，表示婚姻的英语有参考答案:marriage_matrimony25.divorcee practice的中文意思是参考答案:离婚律师业务26.下列选项中表示“律师”的有参考答案:lawyer_attorney_counsel27.Office of the court的中文意思是参考答案:律师28.The regulation of the legal profession is primarily the concern of the states,each of which has its own requirements for admission to （）.对法律职业的管制主要是州政府的事。
成人教育专升本《大学英语》期末考试复习题及参考答案
《大学英语》专升本二The mystery of the Marie CelesteWe spotted the Marie Celeste drifting in mid-Atlantic on December 5, 1872.Since the ship looked damaged, the captain said the three of us (1) board her at once (2) investigate and (3) him back any information we could get hold of.We (4) climb on board without too much difficulty but we couldn’t see any sign of life anywhere.The crew of the Marie Celeste (5) have abandoned ship (6) the ship’s small lifeboat was missing.Some navigational equipment which a ship of that kind (7) had on board was also missing.The crew (8) had much time to abandon ship because they had not (9) with them many of their personal possessions.Luckily, we (10) to find the ship’s log which helped us a great deal in our (11) .The last time the captain of the Maria Celeste had (12) an entry in the ship’s log was November 21.Something extraordinary must have taken (13) between this date and December 5.The captain of the ship, Benjamin Briggs, had extensive (14) of the high seas so what had made him (15) the decision to abandon ship in the middle of nowhere?1. A have B had to C could D ought2. A in order that B so that C in order to D for to3. A take B get C carry D bring4. A couldn’t B managed C unable D were able to5. A can’t B must C hadn’t D could6. A since B on account of C as a result of D owing to7. A shouldn’t B should have C shouldn’t have D should be8. A ought not have B must not C couldn’t have D would have9. A taken B fetched C brought D had10. A could B able C knew D managed11. A information B solution C suggestion D investigation12. A took B passed C wrote D made13. A part B care C place D control14. A qualification B education C experience D travel15. A bring B choose C have D take1--5 BCDDB 6--10 ABCAD 11--15 DDCCDThe big dayWhatever candidates may think about examiners, they are not in fact (1) monsters, dripping red ink instead of blood, but ordinary people who will do their best to pass candidates as (2) ascandidates follow certain basic rules of the game.Many candidates are (3) in the First Certificate not because their English is (4) but because they are (5) about the requirements of the examination.Before you (6)for the examination, make sure you know what is expected of you; you are (7) to do well unless you answer all the questions set, and don’t include(8) material.Don’t start writing as (9) as you get the paper - think first, write (1O) ! If part of an answer is incorrect, you (11) cross it out and write the preferred answer neatly above it.If your handwriting __(12)__ illegible, it will be difficult for the examiner to give you credit for it, (13) it is right or __(14)__.You will also lose marks if your essay is written in an (15) style for the type of writing and intended audience.1. A insensible B unsensible C unsensitive D insensitive2. A much B far C long D soon3. A unhappy B inaccurate C incorrect D unsuccessful4. A inadequateB misguided C illegible D misunderstood5. A ill-informed B informed C dissinformed D mal-informed6. A will sit B would sit C have sat D sit7. A improbably B impossible C unlikely D unlucky8. A irrelevant B illiterate C indirect D illogical9. A quickly B immediately C fast D soon10. A after B afterwards C later D slower11. A will B would C should D have12. A was B were C be D is13. A however B whenever C whether D if14. A no B none C false D not15. A unappropriate B misappropriate C inappropriate D disappropriate1--5 DCDAA 6--10 DCADC 11--15 CDCDCOn a hot July afternoon, my mother and I were walking back home from a pizza store.We had bought many things.I was feeling really tired as I was carrying our shopping bag.I decided to throw something away.I was walking towards a dustbin（垃圾箱）when I noticed a poor man walking out of the restaurant in front of us.He walked to the nearby dustbin and started looking through it.I suddenly felt very sorry because I was going to throw away a new drink just because it was too heavy.I walked up to him and gave the drink and some bread to him, which surprised him.The man looked at me in surprise and took what I gave him.A big smile appeared on his face.I felt I couldn’t be happier with myself.But then he said, “Wow, this is my son’s lucky day！”With that, he thanked me happily and started off on his bike.I even heard him singing as he rode away.I got a warm feeling inside.I now understand what it means by the saying “Giving is getting.”Though it was only a little action，I got and learned more in those two minutes than I did in the rest of the month.Everyone in the world needs help.Everyone can give help and everyone can be helped.The look of the man’s happiness appears in my mind whenever I have the chance to do something nice.1.When did the story happen？A.On a winter afternoonB.On a summer morning.C.On a summer afternoonD.On a winter morning.2.Why did the writer want to throw away the new drink at first？A.Because he didn’t like itB.Because it was too heavyC.Because it was not deliciousD.Because he wanted to help others3.Who might the poor man gibe the drink to？A.His son.B.His wife.C.His mother.D.His daughter.1.From the passage, we can infer（推断）that ________.A.the poor man had two sonsB.the writer liked throwing things awayC.the poor man knew the writer a long time agoD.the writer will do something good more in the rest of his life5.What is the best title of this passage？A.A Poor ManB.A Story of a DustbinC.My Son’s Lucky DayD.The Power of KindnessCBADDThis is my first year attending Wilson Middle st year I went to a differentmiddle school.Over the summer my father got a new job, so our whole family moved.Now I go to Wilson.I want to make some comments based on my unique perspective as someone who hasattended two different middle schools.For example, I was surprised by all the complaints that the students at Wilson make about the food in the cafeteria.Either they don’t like it, or they want more choices.But I like the food.The dishes are pretty tasty.And as for choices, at the school I went to last year there were never more than two lunch options each day.Sometimes there was only one!However, I don’t want anyone to think that I have a negative opinion of the Wilsonstudents.Actually, I have been impressed with how involved the students here are.I plan to participate in some of the special clubs here that are organized by students, like the photography club and the hiking club.At my last school, students were not as actively involved in forming clubs.6.Why is the author a student at Wilson Middle School?A Because his family recently movedB Because his father is a teacher thereC Because it is the best school in the areaD Because he just completed primary school7.In the second paragraph, the word perspective is closest inmeaning to _______.A cause and effectB back and forthC out of dateD point of view8.In the second paragraph, the word “one”refers to _______.A dayB schoolC optionD cafeteria9.Why does the author like the food at Wilson Middle School?A It tastes good.B It is very healthful.C The servings are large.D Students help to make it.10.What does the author imply about the students at his previous school compared to students at Wilson Middle School?A They did better in their studies.B They planned fewer activities.C They belonged to sports clubs.D They gave him more help.ADCABBeing able to land safely is a critically important skill for all flying animals.Whereas terrestrial animals face no particular challenge when they need to stop running or crawling, flying animals move at much higher speeds, and they must be careful about how they land.Hitting the ground, or even water, at full flight speed would be quite dangerous.Before touching down, they must decrease their speed in order to land safely.Both bats and birds have mastered the skill of landing, but these two types of flyers go about it quite differently.In the past it was believed that, in terms of flying mechanics, there was little difference between bats and birds.This belief was based only on assumption, however, because for years nobody had actually studied in graphic detail how bats move their wings.In recent years, though, researchers have discovered a number of interesting facts about bat flight.Bats are built differently from birds, and their wings incorporate both their front and hind limbs.This makes coordinating their limbs more difficult for bats and, as a result, they are not very good at flying over longer distances.However, they are much better at maneuverability: a bat can quickly change its direction of flight or completely reverse it, something a bird cannot easily do.Another interesting characteristic of bat flight is the way in which bats land—upside down! Unlike birds, which touch down on the ground or on tree branches, bats can be observed flying around and then suddenly hanging upside down from an object overhead.How do they do it? A group of researchers recently used video cameras to film bats landing on nets suspended from the ceiling of their laboratory and studied the recordings in slow motion.They painted spots on the bats’wings to see in detail what happens to the wings in flight and during touchdown.It turns out that the bats flew in a straight line up to the net and then quickly flipped over and attached themselves to it upside down.One downside to this landing routine is that the bats often slam into their landingspot with some force, which probably causes pain.However, not all bats hit their landing spots with the same speed and force; these will vary depending on the area where a bat species makes its home.For example, a cave bat, which regularly perches on a hard stone ceiling, is more careful about its landing preparation than a bat more accustomed to landing in leafy treetops.11.What is the main topic of the passage?A Places where flying animals choose to landB Why scientists have difficulty observing batsC Differences in the eating habits of bats and birdsD Ways in which bats move differently from birds12.In the 1nd paragraph, the word terrestrial is closest in meaning to _______.A high-flyingB fast-movingC tree-climbingD ground-living13.According to the passage, what skill is crucial for flying animals?A Diving underwaterB Slowing down to landC Flying over great distancesD Balancing on high branches14.Which of the following is a false assumption about bats that was recently corrected?A They cannot hear.B They sleep upside down.C They fly similarly to birds.D They hide in tree branches.15.In the 2nd paragraph, the word incorporate is closest in meaning to _______.A addB deliverC includeD discoverDDBCC。
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期末复习题一、Answering the following questions:1、Discuss the relationship between quality control and generally accepted auditing standards.讨论质量控制与公认审计标准之间的关系。
2、Two types of attestation services provided by CPA firms are audits and reviews. Discuss the similarities and differences between these two types of attestation services. Which type provides the least assurance?审计与评论是两种由（注册公共）会计事务所提供的认证服务类型。
讨论这两种认证服务的相同与不同之处。
哪一种类型提供了最小的保证？3、There are five conditions that must be met before an auditor can issuea standard unqualified report for the audit of a private company. Please discuss each of these five conditions.审计员在对私人公司的审计发出一个标准，不合格报告前必须满足五种条件/情况。
请讨论每一种条件/情况。
4、There are three conditions requiring a departure from an unqualified audit report. Discuss each of these three conditions and state the appropriate audit report for each condition.违背/违反一个不合格的审计报告有三个条件。
讨论每一个条件并陈述每个条件适当的审计。
5、Discuss the three primary requirements for becoming a CPA.讨论成为一名注册会计师所需的三大要求。
6、Distinguish between audit risk and audit failure.辨别审计风险和审计失败。
7、There are ten generally accepted auditing standards, divided into three categories. List, by category, each of these ten standards.有十个被普遍接受的审计标准，被分为三个类别。
按类别，列出这十个标准。
8、Distinguish between management’s responsibility and the auditor’s responsibility for the financial statements under audit.区分在审计财务报表时管理者的责任和审计师的责任。
9、Describe the six organizational structures available to CPA firms.描述六个组织结构可供注册会计事务所（选择？）。
10、Discuss how materiality affects audit reporting decisions.讨论如何实质性影响审计报告的决定。
11、There are five conditions that must be met before an auditor can issue a standard unqualified report for the audit of a private company. Please discuss each of these five conditions. （此题重复3）Answers:1.For a CPA firm, quality control encompasses the methods used to makesure that the firm meets its professional responsibilities to clients. Quality control is closely related to, but distinct from, GAAS. A CPA firm must make sure that GAAS are followed on every audit. Quality controls arethe procedures used by the CPA firm that help it meet requirements demanded by GAAS on every engagement in a consistent manner.一家注册会计事务所，用质量控制的方法来确保公司满足其对客户的职业责任。
质量控制是与公认会计准则密切相关的，但又区别于它。
一家注册会计事务所必须确保每个审计员都遵循公认会计准则。
质量控制是注册会计事务所使用的程序，以每个参与一致的方式来帮助它满足公认会计准则的要求。
2.（纠结）Two primary types of attestation services are: audits ofhistorical financial statements and reviews of historical financial statements. While both services involve the accumulation and evaluation of evidence regarding assertions made by management in the company’s fi nancial statements, a review involves a less extensive examination and provides a lower level of assurance about the client’s financial statements than an audit.两种基本类型的认证服务:审计历史的财务报表和回顾历史的财务报表。
虽然两服务涉及积累和评估的证据的断言关于管理公司的财务报表，回顾了少涉及广泛的检查和提供一个较低的水平,保证客户的财务报表的审计比。
3. The five conditions that justify issuing a standard unqualified report are:发布标准不合格报告的五个情况是：*All statements—balance sheet, income statement, statement of retained earnings, and statement of cash flows—are included in the financial statements.*所有报表——资产负债表，损益表，留存收益表以及现金流量表——财务报表所包含的。
*The three general standards of GAAS have been followed in all respects on the engagement.*公认会计准则的三个常规标准在各个方面都被遵循。
*Sufficient appropriate audit evidence has been accumulated and the auditor can conclude that the three fieldwork standards have been followed.*充分恰当的证据已经被累积，审计员可以推断出这三个领域的标准已经被遵循。
*The financial statements are presented in accordance with GAAP.*财务报表依照公认会计原则被推出。
*There are no circumstances requiring the addition of an explanatory paragraph or modification of the wording of the report.*有任何情况下需要再加一个说明文字段落或修改的报告。
4、The three conditions requiring a departure from an unqualifiedreport are:违背不合格报告的三个情况是：* a scope restriction imposed by the client or by circumstances beyond the au ditor’s or client’s control which prevents the auditorfrom accumulating sufficient evidence to reach a conclusionregarding whether financial statements are stated in accordancewith GAAP. In this condition, the auditor would issue either aqualified scope and opinion report, or a disclaimer of opinion.*一个范围限制，由委托人和被环境强加的，超越审计或顾客的控制器,这个控制器是防止审计师积聚足够的证据来达成对于财务报表是否符合公认会计原则的规定的结论。
在这种情况下,审计师会发表一个合格的范围和意见报告,或拒绝表示意见。
*the financial statements were not prepared in accordance with GAAP. In this condition, the auditor would issue a qualifiedopinion if the GAAP violation were moderately material, or anadverse opinion if the GAAP violation were highly material.财务报表并不准备按照公认会计原则。