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翻译硕士(MTI)汉语写作与百科知识(文学艺术)历年真题试卷汇编

翻译硕士(MTI)汉语写作与百科知识(文学艺术)历年真题试卷汇编

翻译硕士(MTI)汉语写作与百科知识(文学艺术)历年真题试卷汇编2(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. 单项选择题 3. 名词解释 4. 简答题单项选择题1.下列句子中,没有语病的一句是( )。

A.“严打”取得了显著成果,路霸匪患已经肃清或被大部分剿灭B.他体型虽然细长,但体重却只有不足一百斤C.不难看出,他学习成绩不断下降,其根本原因是学习不够刻苦在作怪D.意思的表达要防止对方产生误解和歧义,这是语言的清晰性在消极方面的要求正确答案:D解析:A项语序不当,“已经肃清”与“被大部分剿灭”应该对调;B项句义重复,应将“只有”去掉;C项语义重复,“在作怪”应去掉。

知识模块:文学艺术2.我国第一部文学理论评论专著是( )。

A.《文心雕龙》B.《汉书》C.《诗品》D.《史记》正确答案:A解析:《文心雕龙》是中国南朝文学理论家刘勰创作的一部理论系统、结构严密、论述细致的汉族文学理论专著。

是中国文学理论批评史上第一部有严密体系,“体大而虑周”的文学理论专著。

知识模块:文学艺术3.儒家思想在后世不断发展,下列主张哪个具有民主启蒙色彩?( )A.民为贵,社稷次之,君为轻B.制天命而用之C.天人感应,君权神授D.为天下之大害者,君而已矣正确答案:D解析:A项“民贵君轻”思想是战国时期孟子的思想;B项“制天命而用之”是战国时期荀子的唯物主义思想;C项“天人感应,君权神授”是西汉董仲舒为神化君权提出的主张;D项“为天下之大害者,君而已矣”是明末清初黄宗羲的反对君主专制的民主启蒙思想。

知识模块:文学艺术4.“孟母三迁”的故事说明了( )因素对人发展的影响。

A.遗传B.环境C.教育D.社会活动正确答案:B解析:孟母三迁,即孟轲的母亲为选择良好的环境教育孩子,多次迁居。

出自《三字经》里说:“昔孟母,择邻处。

”孟子的母亲为了使孩子拥有一个真正好的教育环境,煞费苦心,曾两迁三地。

说明了环境因素对人发展的影响。

知识模块:文学艺术5.《清明上河图》,中国十大传世名画之一,是北宋画家( )的杰作。

各校翻硕真题(精)

各校翻硕真题(精)

考试科目: 351英语翻译基础适用专业:英语口译(MTI)、英语笔译(MTI)(试题共 3 页)(注意:答案必须写在答题纸上,写在试题上不给分) I. Directions: Translate the following words, abbreviations or terminology into their target language respectively. There are altogether 30 items in this part of the test, 15 in English and 15 in Chinese, with one pint for each. (30’ 1. OECD 2. NASA 3. IAEA 4. ASEM 5. UNICEF 6. ASEAN 7. APEC 8. IPR 9. CEPA 10. Special Safeguard Mechanism 11. Sub-prime Mortgage Crisis 12. Free Trade Agreement 13. bonded warehouse 14. Encyclopedia Britannica 15. binary opposition 16. 《论语》 17. 《红楼梦》 18. 扫黄打非 19. 西部大开发 20. 高度自治 21. 发烧门诊 22. 转基因食品 23. 小排量汽车 24. 温室气体排放 25. 创业板 26. 中国特色的社会主义市场经济 27. 选秀 28. 外交庇护 29. 稳健的货币政策 30. 摸着石头过河 II. Directions: Translate the following source texts into their target languages respectively. If the source text is in English, its target language is Chinese. If the source text is in Chinese, its target language is English. (120’ Source Text 1: For the Greeks, beauty was a virtue: a kind of excellence. Persons then were assumed to be what we now have to call--lamely, enviously-- whole persons. If it did occur to the Greeks to distinguish between a person's "inside" and "outside," they still expected that inner beauty would be matched by beauty of the other kind. The well-born young Athenians who gathered around Socrates found it quite paradoxical that their hero was so intelligent, so brave, so honorable, so seductive-- and so ugly. One of Socrates' main pedagogical acts was to be ugly-- and to teach those innocent, no doubt splendid-looking disciples of his how full of paradoxes life really was. They may have resisted Socrates' lesson. We do not. Several thousand years later, we are more wary of the enchantments of beauty. We not only split off--with the greatest facility--the 'inside" (character, intellect from the "outside" (looks; but we are actually surprised when someone who is beautiful is also intelligent, talented, good. Source Text 2: Frankly speaking, Adam, I created Eve to tame you. Indeed she is wiser than you because she knows less but understands more. Charm is her strength just as your strength is charm. Doubtless you are active, eager, passionate, variable, progressive and original but she ispassive, stable, sympathetic and faithful. In other words you are like animals which use up energy, whereas she is like the plants which store up energy. Henceforth you have got to get along with her willy-nilly in sun and rain, joys and sorrows, peace and turbulence. For you the Rubicon has been crossed. It is up to you now to make the situation a blessing or a curse. I would refuse to entertain any more request from you to take her back. Source Text 3: 新疆维吾尔自治区地处中国西北边陲,亚欧大陆腹地,面积166.49万平方公里,占中国国土面积六分之一,陆地边境线5600公里,周边与8个国家接壤,是古丝绸之路的重要通道。

翻译硕士(MTI)汉语写作与百科知识(科技生活)历年真题试卷汇编

翻译硕士(MTI)汉语写作与百科知识(科技生活)历年真题试卷汇编

翻译硕士(MTI)汉语写作与百科知识(科技生活)历年真题试卷汇编1(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. 单项选择题 3. 名词解释 4. 简答题单项选择题1.现代乒乓球运动以( )为一局。

A.21分B.25分C.11分D.20分正确答案:C解析:在一局乒乓球比赛中,先得11分的一方为胜方;10平后,先多得2分的一方为胜方。

知识模块:科技生活2.我国医疗卫生机构分为三级(一、二、三级)二等(甲、乙等),其中( )最高。

A.一级甲等B.一级乙等C.三级甲等D.三级乙等正确答案:C解析:我国医疗卫生机构分为三级二等,三级甲等为最高等级,属省级以上医院,是承担高等医学院校和科研任务的医疗机构。

知识模块:科技生活3.下列( )不属于西方世界四大通讯社之一。

A.法新社B.美联社C.塔斯社D.路透社正确答案:C解析:当前的世界四大通讯社分别是:美国的美联社、英国的路透社、法国的法新社、美国的合众国际社。

以上的世界四大通讯社的排名依据是:通讯社的规模、发展历史及影响力、订户数量、日发稿量和年发稿量等。

知识模块:科技生活4.索尼公司创始人之一是( )。

A.松下幸之助B.稻盛和夫C.盛田昭夫D.本田宗一郎正确答案:C解析:松下幸之助是“松下电器”的创始人,稻盛和夫创立了盛和塾,本田宗一郎是本田汽车的创始人。

知识模块:科技生活5.英国的传播媒介比较丰富,其中每周评论是英国出版业的重要组成部分,( )是历史最悠久的周刊。

A.《观察家》B.《每周新闻》C.《旁观者》D.《读者文摘》正确答案:C解析:《旁观者》1828年由英国著名文学家、诗人约瑟夫.艾迪生和他的好朋友理查德.斯蒂尔创办,是英国人周刊中历史最悠久的杂志。

知识模块:科技生活6.英国首都伦敦的地铁是世界上最早的地铁,它建成于( )。

A.1863年B.1873年C.1864年D.1874年正确答案:A解析:伦敦地铁是世界上第一条地下铁道。

总长超过400千米。

1856年开始修建,1863年1月10日正式投入运营。

全国各大高校翻译硕士(MTI)真题全集

全国各大高校翻译硕士(MTI)真题全集

2018 年上外高翻 MTI 研究生统考《汉语百科知识》考题完整版百科知识(一)选择题1.能表演“掌上舞”是古代哪位美女?(几个选项是:貂蝉,西施,赵飞燕,杨玉环)2.《史记》中“世家”是给什么人做的传?(帝王,王侯,将士,还有一个忘了。

)3.“孔雀东南飞”和___并称诗歌史上的“双壁:4.“菊月”是指哪一个月?5.“红肥绿瘦”是指什么季节?6.“司空见惯”中“司空”是指? A唐朝的一位诗人 B唐朝的一位高僧 C一个官职7.下面哪一个是武松所为?A倒拔垂杨柳 B汴京城卖刀 C醉打蒋门神8.“名花解语”是指什么?9.“程门立雪”是为了什么?A拜访 B请罪 C道谢 D拜别10.一知半解又爱炫耀的人我们通常用什么词语形容?A半截剑 B半段枪 C半面 D半瓶醋11.“七月流火”形容的是? A炎炎夏日 B夏去秋来 C春去秋来 D秋去冬来12.“汗流浃背”是为了什么?13.京剧中,性格活泼的青年女性是? A青衣 B花旦 C彩旦14. “杨柳”是? A一种植物 B两种植物 C与植物无关15“成也萧何败萧何”指的是哪位历史人物?(二)成语解释精卫填海来龙去脉初出茅庐韬光养晦斯芬克之谜2018英语专业考研备考精华资料史上最全最有效大家论坛原创基础英语英汉互译二外语言学英美文学英美文化学校真题汇总等热门必备的辅导书:基础与综合英语[基础英语] 2018英语专业考研考点精梳与精练基础英语[大家网]英语专业考研名校全真试卷基础英语 07到 10年真卷与解读下载[大家网]2018英语专业基础英语考研真题详解.圣才.2018年版[大家网]2018英语专业基础英语考研真题详解.金圣才. 2009出版[大家网]09年版.英语专业考研基础英语高分突破.吴中东.宫玉波[大家网]10年题解英语专业考研过关必备 3000词 PDF.金圣才版1[大家网]英语专业考研核心词汇.pdf.宫玉波.09版[大家网]题解英语专业考研过关必备 3000词[大家网]读者的选择阅读手册[大家网]读者的选择第 4版英文版[大家网]谈语言写作读本英汉互译:[大家网]2018英语专业英汉互译考研真题与典型题详解.圣才考研网编[大家网]星火英语专业考研名校全真试卷精解英汉互译(2018)[大家网]2018年英语专业考研名校全真题精解.英汉互译.郭棲庆.10年版重点推荐资料:点击下载!英语专业考研(最全最新!) /thread-2407892-1-1.html 基础英语汇总:各校基础英语真题资料汇总英美文学:各校英美文学真题汇总二外:英研二外资料——日语、法语、德语、俄语、西班牙语等汇总学校真题汇总:中国人民大学英语专业考研真题汇总!中国矿业大学英语专业考研资料汇总!上海外国语大学北京外语国大学资料汇总华中师范大学英语专业考研--汇总华中科技大学英语专业考研资料汇总广东外语外贸大学深圳大学的真题汇总南开大学英语专业考研真题汇总中山大学资料汇总暨南大学资料北京航空航天大学英语专业考研真题资料西安外国语大学英语专业考研真题汇总河海大学英语专业考研真题资料汇总中国海洋大学英语专业考研资料小汇武汉理工大学英语专业考研资料汇总武汉大学英语专业考研资料汇总苏州大学英语专业考研资料北京师范大学英语专业考研资料汇总西安外国语大学英语专业考研真题汇总四川大学英语专业考研真题资料汇总!2南京大学英语专业考研资料中南大学二外法语 01年到 07年真题 pdf翻译资料:全日制翻译硕士专业学位 MTI研究生入学考试指南外事翻译口译和笔译技巧.rar下载[大家网]新编当代翻译理论刘宓庆著下载[大家网]英汉翻译综合教程[大家网]西方译学理论辑要下载[大家网]英语翻译理论与实践论文集下载[大家网]外事翻译口译和笔译技巧.rar下载汉语成语典故谚语与歇后语英语翻译全国 68所院校英汉互译试卷分析英语专业考研翻译超全面的笔记~英语专业考研各大院校题型对比分析 pdf英语修辞手法经济学人文本许渊冲与翻译艺术.张智中.扫描版散文佳作 108篇汉英英汉对照报刊英语单词精华经济指标名词解释真题:基础英语汇总:各校基础英语真题资料汇总英美文学:各校英美文学真题汇总二外:英研二外资料——日语法语德语俄语西班牙语等汇总语言学方面真题:汇总中中南大学 2006年英语语言文学与文化综合知识真题四川外语学院 01-06年英语语言文学真题长安大学 2007年英语语言学真题四川外国语大学英语专业 2006年考研真题翻译真题:汇总中广外英语专业历年初试真题水平+翻译与写作武汉大学 2009综合英语汉译英真题及参考答案南京大学 2007基础英语汉译英及参考答案文本及 pdf广外 10年写作与翻译真题3上外 01-08年英汉互译真题外交学院翻译真题及答案杭州师范大学 2018年硕士生招生入学考试科目和参考书目9.天津地区院校英专考研翻译真题8.上海地区院校英专考研翻译真题7.陕西地区院校英专考研翻译真题6.江苏地区院校英专考研翻译真题5.湖北地区院校英专考研翻译真题4.广东地区院校英专考研翻译真题3.福建地区院校英专考研翻译真题[大家网]2.东北地区院校英专考研翻译真题.pdf[大家网]1.北京地区院校英专考研翻译真题.pdf[大家网]高级英语第一册第二册教材及教师用书 rar下载孙亦丽--大学英语精读学习精要--第一册第二册第三册 pdf下载【大家论坛】传播学原理 2009年版张国良全日制翻译硕士专业学位 MTI研究生入学考试指南英语专业考研名校全真试卷基础英语 07到年真卷与解读下载英语专业考研核心词汇.pdf.宫玉波.09版孙亦丽--大学英语精读学习精要--第一册第二册第三册 pdf下载高级英语第二册教材及教师用书第一册 rar下载MTI之 2018中文百科-keys(杭州小蚩尤尝鲜版)1.汉宫飞燕赵飞燕身材轻盈,有人认为是古代芭蕾的雏形。

翻译硕士(MTI)汉语写作与百科知识(历史)历年真题试卷汇编1(题

翻译硕士(MTI)汉语写作与百科知识(历史)历年真题试卷汇编1(题

翻译硕士(MTI)汉语写作与百科知识(历史)历年真题试卷汇编1(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. 单项选择题 3. 名词解释 4. 简答题单项选择题1.洋务运动时期最早创办的翻译学堂是( )。

A.同文馆B.广方言馆C.译书局D.译书馆正确答案:A解析:同文馆是清代最早培养译员的洋务学堂和从事翻译出版的机构。

咸丰十年清政府成立总理各国事务衙门,作为综理洋务的中央机关。

同时恭亲王奕诉等人建议在总理各国事务衙门下设立同文馆。

知识模块:历史2.1930年1月,毛泽东进一步从理论上阐述农村包围城市、武装夺取政权理论的文章是( )。

A.《中国的红色政权为什么能够存在?》B.《星星之火,可以燎原》C.《井冈山的斗争》D.《中国革命战争的战略问题》正确答案:B解析:毛泽东在《星星之火,可以燎原》一文中进一步指出:红军、游击队和红色区域的建立和发展,是殖民地和半封建殖民地农民斗争的必然结果,并且无疑义地是促进全国革命高潮的最重要因素。

知识模块:历史3.著名的“三权分立”理论是法国资产阶级启蒙思想家( )在其著作《论法的精神》中提出的。

A.狄德罗B.伏尔泰C.孟德斯鸠D.卢梭正确答案:C解析:《论法的精神》是孟德斯鸠最重要的、影响最大的著作。

该书中提出的追求自由、主张法治、实行分权的理论,对世界范围的资产阶级革命产生了很大影响。

知识模块:历史4.“完璧归赵”“怒发冲冠”等成语出于蔺相如的故事,这个故事来自历史书( )。

A.《左传》B.《战国策》C.《史记》D.《汉书》正确答案:C解析:“完璧归赵”“怒发冲冠”出自西汉司马迁《史记.廉颇蔺相如列传》。

知识模块:历史5.古代中国,在不同的历史时期,曾多次和其他国家有过对外交流。

汉武帝派( )出使西域,是中国有史以来的第一次中外交流。

A.徐光启B.郑和C.张骞D.玄奘正确答案:C解析:徐光启和郑和是明朝人,玄奘是唐朝人,张骞出使西域开辟了著名的“丝绸之路”。

知识模块:历史6.中国古代医药学著作现存约8000多种,形成了完整的理论体系。

浙江理工大学翻译硕士英语考研真题2017—2019年

浙江理工大学翻译硕士英语考研真题2017—2019年

浙江理工大学2017年硕士研究生招生考试初试试题考试科目:翻译硕士英语代码:211(请考生在答题纸上答题,在此试题纸上答题无效)Part I Grammar & Vocabulary (25 points)Directions: There are fifty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose best answer and mark it on your answer sheet.1. The doctor ____ a medicine for my headache.A. subscribedB. describedC. prescribedD. inscribed2. This song ____ his life’s dream and ardent love of life.A. incorporatedB. initiatedC. exposedD. embodied3. It is said that the reconstruction of the Grand Theatre is a _____ project of Shanghaigovernment this year.A. prestigeB. superiorityC. priorityD. publicity4. The explanation given by the congressman yesterday was not at all ____ to us.A. satisfyB. satisfiedC. satisfactoryD. satisfying5. Primitive superstitions that feed racism should be _____ through education.A. ignoredB. exaltedC. eradicatedD. cancelled6. The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of the athlete’s body, ____ to thebody.A. the stress it is greaterB. greater is the stressC. greater stress isD. the greater the stress7. These small firms _____ not long ago in order to meet the increasing demands for moreelectrical appliances.A. clusteredB. assembledC. linkedD. amalgamated8. My aunt has decided to spend her ____ years in the suburbs of Shanghai.A. diminishingB. decliningC. reducingD. dwindling9. The matter is not to be ______.A. watched forB. waited onC. taken overD. trifled with10. Ms. Green has been living in town for only one year, yet she seems to be ____ witheveryone who comes to the store.A. acceptedB. admittedC. admiredD. acquainted11. I ______ with thanks the help of my colleagues in the preparation of this new column.A. expressB. confessC. verityD. acknowledge12. They were ____ in their scientific research, not knowing what happened just outsidetheir lab.A. dippedB. drownedC. immersedD. submerged13. Economics applies directly to how we earn our income and _____.A. how to spend our moneyB. how we spend our moneyC. the way we spend our moneyD. the way our money is spent14. The product must be priced _____ it competes effectively with rival products in thesame market.A. as suchB. in such a wayC. so thatD. so15. I ____ be late for that important meeting than leave this injured old woman here.A. had betterB. would ratherC. may as wellD. should just16. In developing countries people are ______ into overcrowded cities in great numbers.A. breadingB. fillingC. pouringD. hurrying17. Mark often attempts to escape _____ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A. having been finedB. to be finedC. to have finedD. being fined18. This hotel ____ $60 for a single room with bath.A. claimsB. demandsC. pricesD. charges19. I _____ writing the paper as scheduled, but my mother’s illness interfered. I hope youwill excuse me.A. am to have finishedB. was to have finishedC. was to finishD. ought to finish20. By the time she is 50 years old, she___ an inmate of the prison for over half of her life.A. would have beenB. will beC. will have beenD. would be21. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he ____ until yesterday.A. will comeB. was comingC. has been comingD. came22. Whatever the cause, English at the end of the 20th century is more widely spoken andwritten than any other language ____.A. ever wasB. had ever beenC. has ever beenD. would ever be23. Jack ____ from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety.A. has been missingB. has been missedC. had been missingD. was missed24. There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone ______ me thatevening.A. to have interruptedB. would have interruptedC. had interruptedD. to interrupt25. The ambassador heard that ______ at his post a year longer.A. he be stayingB. him to stayC. he would be stayingD. he will have stayed26. Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage ____avoided.A. is to beB. can beC. will beD. has been27. It is the first book of this kind _______ I’ve ever read.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when28. _____ that the pilot couldn’t fly through it.A. So the storm was severeB. So severe was the stormC. The storm so severe wasD. Such was the storm severe29. Not only I but also Tom and Mary ____ fond of watching television.A. amB. isC. areD. be30. Do help yourself to some fruit, _____ you?A. can’tB. don’tC. wouldn’tD. won’t31. It is required that you ________ at six.A. will arriveB. arriveC. arrivedD. would arrive32. It is a widely held theory _______ the ancestral prototype of the flowering Astereleswas a woody plant, perhaps a small tree.A. whereB. untilC. whileD. that33. To get up early and to go to sleep early ____ good for your health.A. isB. areC. wasD. were34. They would rather I _____ tomorrow.A. cameB. comeC. will comeD. have come35. What they need ______ more people.A. isB. areC. hasD. have36. ______ he friend or enemy, the law regards him as a criminal.A. BeB. IsC. BeingD. To be37. They each _______ a new dictionary.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are38. Either dye or paints _____ to color cloth.A. is usedB. be usedC. are usedD. was used39. The doctors don’t _______ that he will live much longer.A. articulateB. anticipateC. manifestD. monitor40. The ball _____ two or three times before rolling down the slope.A. swayedB. boundedC. hoppedD. dated41. I assure you there was no ______ motive in my suggestion.A. ulteriorB. stationaryC. vulgarD. toxic42. We expect Mr. Smith will ________ Class One when Miss White retires.A. take toB. take upC. take offD. take over43. I suggest we put the Scheme into effect, for it is quite _______.A. eligibleB. sustainableC. probableD. feasible44. No men was allowed to ______ on the livelihood of his neighbor.A. wadeB. invokeC. muffleD. infringe45. Tom hardly seems middle-aged, ________ old.A. less likelyB. let aloneC. much worseD. all else46. The prospect of increasing prices has already _______ worries.A. irritatedB. provokedC. inspiredD. hoisted47. All the students were excited at the _____ of a weekend sports competition.A. opinionB. viewC. thoughtD. idea48. The traveler’s passport established his _____.A. proofB. evidenceC. identityD. case49. Now the cheers and applause ______ in a single sustained roar.A. mingledB. concentratedC. assembledD. permeate50. For years now, the people of that faraway country have been cruelly _____ by adictator.A. depressedB. immersedC. oppressedD. cursedPart II Error Correction (5 points)Directions:In this section there are ten errors in the passages. Find the errors and correct them. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Scientists say the warming of the Earth’s atmospherehas begun to affect plant and animal life around the world.Scientists from the University of Hanover in Germany re-ported their finding in the publication Nature. They say 1. __________ global warming is affecting endangering species, sea life 2. __________ and the change in seasonal activities of organisms. Studiesshow that the Earth’s climate has warmed by aboutsix-tenth of one degree Celsius during the past one-hundred 3.___________ years. Most of increase has taken place in the last thirty 4.___________ years.The German scientists have studies different animaland plant populations around the world in the past thirtyyears. They say some species disappear because they can 5.___________ not move to new areas when their home climate gets toowarm. The scientists say one of the biggest sign of climate 6.___________ change has been the worldwide reduction in coral reefs(珊瑚礁). Rising temperatures in the world’s warm oceanwaters have caused coral to lose color and die. In the cold-est areas of the world, winter frozen periods are now hap- 7.___________ pening later and ending earlier. Researchers say thesechanges are having severe effects on animals such as pen-guins, seals and polar bears. Scientists are concerning about 8.___________ invasions of warm weather species into traditional colder 9.___________ areas. Rising temperatures have been linked with diseasesspreaded by mosquito insects in areas of Asia, East Africa 10.__________ and Latin America.Part III Reading comprehension (40 points)Section one (30 points)Directions: In this section there are two passages followed by multiple-choice questions. Read the passages and then mark your answers on the answer sheet.Passage OneThe empty nest may not be such an unhappy place after all. Since the 1970s, relationship experts have popularized th e notion of “empty nest syndrome,” a time of depression and loss of purpose that plagues parents, especially mothers, when their children leave home. Dozens of Web sites and books have been created to help parents weather the transition.The new research, published in November in the journal Psychological Science, shows that marital satisfaction actually improves when the children finally take their exits. Indeed, one of the more uncomfortable findings of the scientific study of marriage is the negative effect children can have on previously happy relationships. Despite the popular notion that children bring couples closer, several studies have shown that marital satisfaction and happiness typically plummet with the arrival of the first baby.While having a child clearly makes parents happy, the financial and time constraints can add stress to a relationship. After the birth of a child, couples have only aboutone-third the time alone together as they had when they were childless, according to researchers from Ohio State. The arrival of children also puts a disproportionate burden of household duties on women, a common source of marital conflict. After children, housework increases three times as much for women as for men.After comparing the women’s marital happiness in their 40s, when many still had children at home; in their early 50s, when some had older children who had left home; and in their 60s, when virtually all had empty nests, researchers found that the empty nesters scored higher on marital happiness than women with children still at home at every point. The subjects claimed that they spent just as much time with their parents whether the children were living at home or had moved out, but the quality of that time was better. The findings from researchers on the empty nest show that parents need to work to carve out more stress-free time together. In the sample studied, it was only relationship satisfaction that improved when children left home.1. What can be inferred from the first paragraph?A. "Empty nest syndrome" is one obvious sign of diagnosing depression.B. Parents will equally suffer from the loss of their children.C. Mother will feel greatly lost when their children get married.D. Parents can get help or comfort from web sites and books.2. The word "weather" (Para. 1) may refer to _____.A. influenceB. endureC. escapeD. override3. According to the passage, why do parents have better relationships in the period of empty nest?A. Because they have free time to have a travel outside.B. Because they are free from taking care of their children.C. Because they will enjoy more privacy than ever before.D. Because they can shake away their family responsibility.4. Which of the following is not true about couples inferred from the passage?A. Couples have less marital happiness for the coming of the baby.B. Couples have to earn more money after having a baby to support familyC. Couples have more conflicts whether they should have a baby.D. Couples have to spend more time in taking care of their baby.5. This passage is mainly about ______.A.How women feel about their marital relationship.B.What causes the phenomenon of the empty nestC.How people deal with "empty nest syndrome"D.Why an empty nest brings parents closer togetherPassage TwoHappiness is contagious, researchers reported on Thursday. The same team that demonstrated obesity and smoking spread in networks has shown that the more happy people you know, the more likely you are yourself to be happy, and getting connected to happy people improves a person's own happiness.C hristakis’ research team, a group of political scientists at the university of California, have been using data from 4,700 children of volunteers in the Framingham heart study, a giant health study begun in Framingham, Massachusetts in 1948.They have been analyzing facts from tracking sheets dating back to 1971, following births, marriages, death, and divorces. V olunteers also listed contact information for their closest friends,co-workers, and neighbors.They assessed happiness using a simple, four-question test. People are asked how often during the past week: one, I enjoyed life; two, I was happy; three, I felt hopeful about the future; and four, I felt that I was just as good as other people. The 60 percent of people who scored highly on all four questions were rated as happy, while the rest were designated unhappy. People with the most social connections were also the happiest, the data showed.Each additional happy person makes you happier. Your happiness depends on what is going on around you. It is not just happy people connecting with happy people, which they do. Above and beyond, there is this contagious process going on.And they discovered happiness is more contagious than unhappiness. If a social contact is happy, it increases the likelihood that you are happy by 15%. A friend of a friend, or a friend of a spouse or a sibling, if they are happy, increase your chances by 10%. But every extra unhappy friend increases the likelihood that you'll be unhappy by 7%. The finding is interesting but useful on the other hand. Among other benefits, happiness has been shown to have an important effect on reduced mortality, pain reduction, and improved cardiac function. So better understanding of how happiness spreads can help us learn how to promote a healthier society. The study also fits in with other data that suggested that in 1984 having $ 5,000 extra increased a person's chances of becominghappier by about 2%. "A happy friend is worth about $ 20,000," Christakis said. His team also is examining the spread of depression, loneliness, and drinking behavior.6. The word "contagious" (Para. 1) in the passage probably means ________.A.stretchingB.relaxingC.extendingD.spreading7. Which of the following contagious behaviors is not examined by Christakis' research team?A.Getting fatB.GamblingC.DrinkingD.Smoking8. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Happiness is contagious because it's an emotional stampede.B. The finding is from an analysis of tracking sheets of 4,700 children volunteers.C. The 40 % of volunteers scored highly on all four questions.D. The more people a person knows, the happier he would be.9. Which of the following about the contagiousness of happiness is not true?A. Happy social connections will increase the possibility of one's happiness.B. Even unhappy friends will be influenced and become happy.C. People can benefit a lot from happiness on health.D. Money will increase a person's chance of having more social connections.10. What's the passage mainly about?A. How happiness functions among people.B. How happiness spread among people.C. How happiness is closely related to health.D. How Christakis researches happiness.Passage ThreeAfter Susan Joyce was laid off from Digital Equipment Corp. , she was horrified to hear of two suicides in her layoff group. Then she learned about a colleague who stabbed his wife to death and hung himself.These cases may sound extreme, but being fired or laid off is undeniably one of life' s biggest blows and can lead to clinical depression, violence and alcohol abuse, as well as strokes and heart attacks. Even the fear of losing a job produces more doctor visits and health worries. In short, the recent news about rising unemployment and job insecurity may be bad news for our health.Layoffs create a sense of hopelessness. Stress - related complaints such as insomnia and headaches tend to follow, lingering even after victims find new jobs, says University of Michigan psychologist Richard Price, who tracked more than 700 layoff victims for two years. Research based on 17 years of Pennsylvania unemployment records concluded that employees affected by a mass layoff at a plant were 15 percent more likely to die of any cause over the next two decades. Experts blame the cascade (大量倾泻) of misfortune that often follows after a layoff, including the loss of health insurance.Your health can suffer simply from fear of losing your job, says Sarah Burgard, a sociologist at the University of Michigan. She concluded that chronic job insecurity over atwo - year period rivals the anxiety of a job loss or a major illness. Even people who are not typically worriers report worse health when they believe their jobs are in danger. Fears of poor job prospects may have similar consequences.Economic stress may even show up in national public -health measures, although experts disagree about how to calculate those effects. Harvey Brenner, professor emeritus ([大学教师]退休后仍保留头衔的,荣誉退休的) at Johns Hopkins's Bloomberg School of Public Health and a professor of public health at the University of North Texas, argues that the 1 percentage point increase in unemployment since a year ago could have serious health repercussions (持续影响,反响) for the next two years. According to Brenner' s projections, there could be as many as 47,000 more deaths than would have otherwise occurred, including 1,200 more suicides, as well as nearly 26,000 more heart attacks. Should unemployment continue to rise, these numbers are likely to increase, too.Prepare financially by cutting costs and building up adversity funds. Get help if you or a loved one can't shake the blues. Watch for signs of depression: changes in eating and sleeping habits, significant changes in weight, loss of interest in sex or other pleasures. And, if possible, make health insurance a priority, as you may be more vulnerable to illness.11. According to the examples in the beginning of the passage, when suffering the life's biggest blows, one would do the following except______?A. commit suicideB. feel depressedC. help seekingD. weight change12. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Suicide becomes a common choice among layoff groups.B. Strokes and heart attacks are mainly caused by being fired or laid off.C. People afraid of losing their jobs would visit doctors more than usual.D. Long-time job insecurity is less than the anxiety of a job loss or a major illness.13. Economic stress shows up in national public-health measures, which probably means _____________.A. unemployment is closely related to the health repercussionB. the number of deaths due to working-related disease increasesC. bad economic situation will reduce people's health expenditureD. government will cut down the budget on public health to boom economy14. The following are the signs of depression the author mentions in the passage, except ____________.A. when one suddenly changes his eating habitsB. when one indulges himself in drinking and smokingC. when one keeps on losing weight in short timeD. when one gets bored about some pleasures15. This passage is mainly about _______.A. how to keep people away from depressionB. how death closely relate to unemploymentC. how to get out of the woe from unemploymentD. how to cope with the difficulties of layoffSection Two (10 points)Direction: In this section, there is a short passage with 5 questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words on the Answer Sheet.No one really thrives in a wholly institutionalized (制度化的) environment or in a purely intellectual career. This truth might have been found long ago by observing babies, from whom much can be learned about human nature. The need is not a temporary one; it begins in infancy and continues throughout life. As the most materialistic science in the world, the science of medicine has been forced to admit that the human baby must be loved in order to live. He has fewer chances to survive in the sterilized (已灭菌的) ward than in a house full of germs. The baby needs personal affection more than anything else. He must be “mothered” by a mother who is all his own. A baby left without this is likely to die from sheer emotional starvation, or else grow up into a distorted (扭曲的) soul—a source of anxiety to everybody.The love impulse later undergoes an evolutionary growth, but it does not vanish. The baby is a creature that must be loved rather than a creature capable of loving. To develop this second ability, he needs to live in an atmosphere in which this mature kind of love is practiced. If his parents failed to chew, to walk or to speak, he would probably be backward in the acquisition of these arts. If his parents fail to furnish them with the example of love, he is desperately off. He may see the neighbors walk, and talk, and chew; but the subtle art of generous affection is usually demonstrated best before one’s own family.At the adult level, nobody can live wholly in a job. Too many persons are trying to do so. They can exist without intimate relationships and get along with the casual personal contacts of the job and the club. How much better if we admit our need of love and affection and then try to build up these relationships in the full light of self-knowledge? Personal attachments are necessary. Why call the world heartless if we have never looked for hearts in the only place where they occur—in the individual human bosom?Love means sacrifice, but it produces a well-balanced personality. The importance of love is demonstrated more by the disasters which follow up its absence than by the things which happen when it takes its normal place in life. As with many other vital necessities, we are scarcely conscious of its presence. But let it once cease, and the personality falls into disintegration. Love is not cheap, but we must choose to pay the cost, for life demands at least that much heroism from all of us.16. Why do people fail to thrive in a wholly institutionalized environment or in a purelyintellectual career?17. Is the need for love to survive temporary?18. If a baby were living in an environment without love, they would _______________.19. How can we help babies develop the ability to love others?20. The importance of love can be most felt when ______________________________.Part IV Writing (30 points)Direction:Samuel Ullman wrote in his essay, "Youth is not a time of life; it is a state of mind." How do you understand this? Please develop the topic into a three-paragraph essay on the ANSWER SHEET with at least 300 words.浙江理工大学2018年硕士研究生招生考试初试试题考试科目:翻译硕士英语代码:211(请考生在答题纸上答题,在此试题纸上答题无效)Part I Grammar&Vocabulary(25points)Directions:There are fifty sentences in this section.Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Choose the best answer and mark it on your answer sheet.1.The doctor believed that all of Bill's problems were______.A)imagining B)imagination C)imaginative D)imaginary2.She said some very______things about her neighbors and friends.A)disagree B)disagreeable C)disagreed D)disagreement3.A study shows that students living in non-smoking dorms are less likely to______the habit ofsmoking.A)turn up B)pick up C)make up D)draw up4.The______audience waited in silence for the show to begin.A)expecting B)expectant C)expected D)expectation5.Nowadays,this statement won't______many parents as unusual,but it does me.A)stripe B)struck C)strike D)stick6.He is completely ignoring all the pressures and hard times students go___to make it at college.A)through B)away C)into D)on7.First,my parents had paid for my tuition and I feared they would_____their financial support andleave me destitute.A)take over B)make up C)get in D)pull out8.The screenplay is credited______one American and two Japanese writers.A)in B)to C)on D)without9.Jack is a student who thrives______activities.A)in B)for C)to D)on10.My family and my job both play an important part in my life,fulfilling separate but____needs.A)committed B)commercial C)complementary D)complimentary11.The players______it to their coach that they won at the sports meet.A)own B)owed C)owned D)owe12.“I didn’t want to______him to the long journey,”she said.A)be subjected B)subjectC)have subjected D)subjected13.______I imagined,the Real Madrid won the final in the end.A)Regardless B)AlthoughC)More than D)Rather than14.If the placebo worked,you______feel better even without real treatment.A)would B)must C)/D)would have15.Robyn’s loss of memory is a______problem,rather than a physical one.A)crystal B)psychologicalC)psycho D)spiritual16.The film has certainly_______my expectations.A)fit in with B)got along withC)lived up to D)rested with17.These teachers try to be objective when they________the integrated ability of their students.A)justify B)evaluateC)indicate D)reckon18.The driver______the policeman’s signal and turned in the wrong direction.A)misled B)misinterpretedC)mistakenly D)misleading19.So when communication problems emerged,they assumed it was just one of those expectedmisunderstandings and_____with a little assistance they would surely understand each other.A)which B)thatC)/D)if20.China is to avoid______big ups and downs in economy in the coming year.A)experiencing B)experiencedC)to experience D)experience21.The London Marathon is a difficult race.____,thousands of runners participate every year.A)Therefore B)Furthermore C)Accordingly D)Nevertheless22.Being ignorant of the law is not accepted as an______for breaking the law.A)excuse B)intention C)option D)approval23.Within two days,the army fired more than two hundred rockets and missiles at military_____in thecoastal city.A)goals B)aims C)targets D)destinations24.It is said in some parts of the world,goats,rather than cows,serve as a vital_____of milk.A)storage B)reserve C)resource D)source25.I couldn’t find_____,and so I took this one.A)a large enough coat B)an enough large coatC)a large coat enough D)a coat enough large26.He moved away from his parents,and missed them______enjoy the exciting life in New York.A)too much to B)enough to C)very much to D)much so as to27.How close parents are to their children_____a strong influence on the character of the children.A)have B)has C)having D)to have28.Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot the_________movie could not hold our attention.A)three-hours B)three-hour C)three-hours’D)three-hour’s29.The manager needs an assistant that he can________to take care of problems in his absence.A)count on B)count in C)count up D)count out30.Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores,and this is especially true____________it comes to classroom tests.A)when B)since C)before D)after31.Careful surveys have indicated that as many as50percent of patients do not take drugs________directed.A)like B)so C)which D)as32.If I had remembered_________the window,the thief would not have got in.A)to close B)closing C)to have closed D)having closed。

翻译硕士《翻译硕士英语》考研名校考研真题库

翻译硕士《翻译硕士英语》考研名校考研真题库

翻译硕士《翻译硕士英语》考研名校考研真题库第一部分真题类型:一、虚拟语气、定语从句、状语从句二、倒装句、强调句、独立结构三、同位语从句、反意疑问句题1. Since the development of an effective vaccine in 1963, measles _____ much less frequent.A. becameB. becomesC. has becomeD. have become【答案】C查看答案【解析】状语从句或短语用since引导时,主句一般用完成时。

measles 麻疹,形式是复数,实际是单数。

题3. Perhaps I should not have done so, but I changed my mind about the new job even though I was _____ last week.A. to be startedB. to have startedC. to have been startingD. start【答案】B查看答案【解析】过去将来完成时,表示未完成的计划。

题5. The operetta first _____ as a popular form of musical theater in the nineteenth century.A. to emergeB. emergingC. had emergedD. emerged【答案】D查看答案【解析】句意:19世纪小歌剧最初以流行音乐剧院形式出现。

本句陈述的是过去发生事实,用一般过去式。

题6. The pollution problem as well as several other issues _____ to be discussed when the Congress is in session next spring.A. are goingB. were goingC. was goingD. is going【答案】D查看答案【解析】句子主语是the pollution problem,谓语动词用单数。

考研专硕翻译试题及答案

考研专硕翻译试题及答案

考研专硕翻译试题及答案
试题:
1. 请将以下英文段落翻译成中文:
"In the realm of artificial intelligence, machine learning stands out as a pivotal technology that enables computers to learn from experience and improve their performance over time without being explicitly programmed to do so."
2. 请将以下中文段落翻译成英文:
“随着互联网技术的发展,网络教育逐渐成为人们获取知识的重要途径。

在线课程不仅丰富了教育资源,还打破了地理和时间的限制,使得学习变得更加灵活和便捷。


答案:
1. 在人工智能领域,机器学习作为一种关键技术脱颖而出,它使计算机能够从经验中学习,并随着时间的推移提高其性能,而无需被明确编程去做这些事情。

2. "With the development of Internet technology, online education has gradually become an important way for people to acquire knowledge. Online courses not only enrich educational resources but also break the geographical and temporal limitations, making learning more flexible and convenient."。

北外考研翻硕试题及答案

北外考研翻硕试题及答案

北外考研翻硕试题及答案一、词汇翻译(共10分,每题1分)1. 一带一路2. 人工智能3. 可持续发展4. 供给侧结构性改革5. 共享经济答案:1. Belt and Road Initiative2. Artificial Intelligence3. Sustainable Development4. Supply-Side Structural Reform5. Sharing Economy二、句子翻译(共20分,每题4分)1. 随着全球化的深入发展,跨文化交流变得越来越重要。

2. 创新是推动社会进步的关键因素。

3. 气候变化是全球面临的共同挑战。

4. 教育公平是实现社会公正的基石。

5. 科技创新是推动经济发展的重要动力。

答案:1. With the deepening of globalization, cross-cultural communication is becoming increasingly important.2. Innovation is a key factor in driving social progress.3. Climate change is a common challenge faced by the world.4. Educational equity is the cornerstone of achieving socialjustice.5. Technological innovation is an important driving force for economic development.三、段落翻译(共40分,每题10分)1. 中国的改革开放政策极大地促进了经济的快速发展,提高了人民的生活水平,并为世界经济的增长作出了重要贡献。

2. 随着互联网技术的飞速发展,电子商务已经成为人们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分,极大地改变了人们的购物方式。

翻译硕士MTI考试各高校真题汇总

翻译硕士MTI考试各高校真题汇总

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中山大学翻译硕士MTI真题及答案

中山大学翻译硕士MTI真题及答案

中山大学翻译硕士MTI真题及答案I. Phrase Translation1. 多边合作:multilateral cooperation2. 可持续发展:sustainable development3. 试行阶段:pilot phase4. 应急计划: contingency plan5. 污水处理: sewage treatment6. 全球变暖: global warming7. 新闻发布会: press conference; news briefing8. 市场占有率: share of market; market share9. 研发中心: RD center ( research and development center )10. 跨国犯罪: transnational crime11. 企业文化: enterprise culture ; corporate culture12. 八国峰会: G8 summit ; Group 8 Summit13. 数字鸿沟: digital divide14. 危害品贩运: drug trafficking15. 国有企业: state-owned enterprise16. brand loyalty: 品牌忠诚度17. corporate governance: 公司治理;企业管治18. corporate social responsibility: 企业社会责任19. proliferation of weapons of mass destruction: 大规模杀伤性武器扩散20. global sourcing: 全球采购21. HSBC: 汇丰银行(Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation)22. carbon trading: 碳交易;碳贸易23. deforestation: 滥伐森林; 森林砍伐; 滥砍滥伐24. due diligence: 尽职调查25. code of conduct: 行为准则;行为规范26, market positioning: 市场定位27. cradle of human civilization: 人类文明发源地28. anti-dumping measures: 反倾销措施29. time to market: 上市时间; 上市时机(一个新产品从构思到实际推入市场所用的时间)30. alternative energy: 替代能源;可替代能源II. Passage translationSection A Chinese to English广交会品牌展区是鼓励和引导企业转变外贸发展方式的重要示范平台。

全国各大高校翻译硕士(MTI)真题全集

全国各大高校翻译硕士(MTI)真题全集

2018 年上外高翻 MTI 研究生统考《汉语百科知识》考题完整版百科知识(一)选择题1.能表演“掌上舞”是古代哪位美女?(几个选项是:貂蝉,西施,赵飞燕,杨玉环)2.《史记》中“世家”是给什么人做的传?(帝王,王侯,将士,还有一个忘了。

)3.“孔雀东南飞”和___并称诗歌史上的“双壁:4.“菊月”是指哪一个月?5.“红肥绿瘦”是指什么季节?6.“司空见惯”中“司空”是指? A唐朝的一位诗人 B唐朝的一位高僧 C一个官职7.下面哪一个是武松所为?A倒拔垂杨柳 B汴京城卖刀 C醉打蒋门神8.“名花解语”是指什么?9.“程门立雪”是为了什么?A拜访 B请罪 C道谢 D拜别10.一知半解又爱炫耀的人我们通常用什么词语形容?A半截剑 B半段枪 C半面 D半瓶醋11.“七月流火”形容的是? A炎炎夏日 B夏去秋来 C春去秋来 D秋去冬来12.“汗流浃背”是为了什么?13.京剧中,性格活泼的青年女性是? A青衣 B花旦 C彩旦14. “杨柳”是? A一种植物 B两种植物 C与植物无关15“成也萧何败萧何”指的是哪位历史人物?(二)成语解释精卫填海来龙去脉初出茅庐韬光养晦斯芬克之谜2018英语专业考研备考精华资料史上最全最有效大家论坛原创基础英语英汉互译二外语言学英美文学英美文化学校真题汇总等热门必备的辅导书:基础与综合英语[基础英语] 2018英语专业考研考点精梳与精练基础英语[大家网]英语专业考研名校全真试卷基础英语 07到 10年真卷与解读下载[大家网]2018英语专业基础英语考研真题详解.圣才.2018年版[大家网]2018英语专业基础英语考研真题详解.金圣才. 2009出版[大家网]09年版.英语专业考研基础英语高分突破.吴中东.宫玉波[大家网]10年题解英语专业考研过关必备 3000词 PDF.金圣才版1[大家网]英语专业考研核心词汇.pdf.宫玉波.09版[大家网]题解英语专业考研过关必备 3000词[大家网]读者的选择阅读手册[大家网]读者的选择第 4版英文版[大家网]谈语言写作读本英汉互译:[大家网]2018英语专业英汉互译考研真题与典型题详解.圣才考研网编[大家网]星火英语专业考研名校全真试卷精解英汉互译(2018)[大家网]2018年英语专业考研名校全真题精解.英汉互译.郭棲庆.10年版重点推荐资料:点击下载!英语专业考研(最全最新!) /thread-2407892-1-1.html 基础英语汇总:各校基础英语真题资料汇总英美文学:各校英美文学真题汇总二外:英研二外资料——日语、法语、德语、俄语、西班牙语等汇总学校真题汇总:中国人民大学英语专业考研真题汇总!中国矿业大学英语专业考研资料汇总!上海外国语大学北京外语国大学资料汇总华中师范大学英语专业考研--汇总华中科技大学英语专业考研资料汇总广东外语外贸大学深圳大学的真题汇总南开大学英语专业考研真题汇总中山大学资料汇总暨南大学资料北京航空航天大学英语专业考研真题资料西安外国语大学英语专业考研真题汇总河海大学英语专业考研真题资料汇总中国海洋大学英语专业考研资料小汇武汉理工大学英语专业考研资料汇总武汉大学英语专业考研资料汇总苏州大学英语专业考研资料北京师范大学英语专业考研资料汇总西安外国语大学英语专业考研真题汇总四川大学英语专业考研真题资料汇总!2南京大学英语专业考研资料中南大学二外法语 01年到 07年真题 pdf翻译资料:全日制翻译硕士专业学位 MTI研究生入学考试指南外事翻译口译和笔译技巧.rar下载[大家网]新编当代翻译理论刘宓庆著下载[大家网]英汉翻译综合教程[大家网]西方译学理论辑要下载[大家网]英语翻译理论与实践论文集下载[大家网]外事翻译口译和笔译技巧.rar下载汉语成语典故谚语与歇后语英语翻译全国 68所院校英汉互译试卷分析英语专业考研翻译超全面的笔记~英语专业考研各大院校题型对比分析 pdf英语修辞手法经济学人文本许渊冲与翻译艺术.张智中.扫描版散文佳作 108篇汉英英汉对照报刊英语单词精华经济指标名词解释真题:基础英语汇总:各校基础英语真题资料汇总英美文学:各校英美文学真题汇总二外:英研二外资料——日语法语德语俄语西班牙语等汇总语言学方面真题:汇总中中南大学 2006年英语语言文学与文化综合知识真题四川外语学院 01-06年英语语言文学真题长安大学 2007年英语语言学真题四川外国语大学英语专业 2006年考研真题翻译真题:汇总中广外英语专业历年初试真题水平+翻译与写作武汉大学 2009综合英语汉译英真题及参考答案南京大学 2007基础英语汉译英及参考答案文本及 pdf广外 10年写作与翻译真题3上外 01-08年英汉互译真题外交学院翻译真题及答案杭州师范大学 2018年硕士生招生入学考试科目和参考书目9.天津地区院校英专考研翻译真题8.上海地区院校英专考研翻译真题7.陕西地区院校英专考研翻译真题6.江苏地区院校英专考研翻译真题5.湖北地区院校英专考研翻译真题4.广东地区院校英专考研翻译真题3.福建地区院校英专考研翻译真题[大家网]2.东北地区院校英专考研翻译真题.pdf[大家网]1.北京地区院校英专考研翻译真题.pdf[大家网]高级英语第一册第二册教材及教师用书 rar下载孙亦丽--大学英语精读学习精要--第一册第二册第三册 pdf下载【大家论坛】传播学原理 2009年版张国良全日制翻译硕士专业学位 MTI研究生入学考试指南英语专业考研名校全真试卷基础英语 07到年真卷与解读下载英语专业考研核心词汇.pdf.宫玉波.09版孙亦丽--大学英语精读学习精要--第一册第二册第三册 pdf下载高级英语第二册教材及教师用书第一册 rar下载MTI之 2018中文百科-keys(杭州小蚩尤尝鲜版)1.汉宫飞燕赵飞燕身材轻盈,有人认为是古代芭蕾的雏形。

翻译硕士(MTI)汉语写作与百科知识(应用文写作)历年真题试卷汇编1-1.doc

翻译硕士(MTI)汉语写作与百科知识(应用文写作)历年真题试卷汇编1-1.doc

翻译硕士(MTI)汉语写作与百科知识(应用文写作)历年真题试卷汇编1-1(总分:44.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、应用文写作(总题数:22,分数:44.00)1.产品介绍广告是经常运用的一种广告文体,它通过文字、画面、影视形象等,把一种产品的性能、特点、使用情况以及购买方式等向人们进行宣传介绍,让人们了解这种产品。

产品介绍广告是一种宣传产品的形式,是组织商品流通的手段,可以通过向消费者或用户介绍产品,以达到吸引顾客,推销产品的目的。

因此必须抓住产品的特点,讲清其独具的优点,同时还要了解不同消费者的心理特点,恰到好处地介绍,引起消费者的购买欲望。

请根据你所熟悉的一种商品,替厂家拟一份产品介绍广告。

字数在450字左右。

【北京外国语大学2010翻译硕士真题】(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.【对外经贸2010翻译硕士真题】用汉语为你喜欢的某种商品写一则产品广告,此文章将刊登在报刊上。

1.字数:450字以上。

2.要求:实用,言简意赅,符合所写文体的规范。

(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.根据下面的文字说明写一篇450字左右的应用文,要求包含标题、正文、结尾语、落款等几个要素。

假设你是中国长虹集团电子产品海外销售部经理贾俊朋先生。

今天你刚刚从阿里巴巴国际网站上了解到,世界500强之一、全球最大的移动通讯公司——英国沃达丰公司2010年将面向全球采购一款高端手机,数量是100万支/台。

沃达丰公司要求该手机具备时下高端款式的所有功能,以满足用户的需求;手机的样式要美观,能吸引消费者;手机的价格不能高于目前市场上同等产品,但手机质量要可靠。

山东师范大学翻译硕士考研真题

山东师范大学翻译硕士考研真题

山东师范大学翻译硕士考研真题山东师范大学(回忆)翻译硕士英语一、30个单选题,前15个是词汇题,是划出某个生僻词,然后从四个选项中选取同义词,后15个是语法题,比专四水平略高。

二、4篇阅读理解:第一篇关于美国细胞研究减速对国家的影响。

第二篇是对某作家写的地中海历史一书的批评。

第三篇是美国银行业性质的转变以及对美国消费的批评。

(这三篇都是单选题,一篇5个。

)第四篇是主观题,是关于现代人对于工作的失望,总体难度与专八差不多。

三、作文,400词,the essence of happiness.英语翻译基础一、15个英译汉的短语术语:demographic statistics人口统计学stamp duty印花税ozone layer臭氧层war correspondent战地记者Byzantine art拜占庭艺术energy conservation能源节约,能源守恒international protocol国际协定job intermediary职位中介interlingual translation语际翻译game theory博弈论functional equivalence功能对等二、15个汉翻英的短语术语:谅解备忘录Memorandum of Understanding领土完整territorial integrity养老基金pension fund国际惯例international usage/international common practice急救站first-aid station反倾销anti-dumping原油crude oil记者招待会press conference房地产real estate勇于创新be brave in making innovations分期付款installment贸易技术壁垒technical barriers to trade(TBT)二、短文英译汉,汉译英。

翻译硕士(MTI)汉语写作与百科知识(环境、自然地理、科技)历年真题试卷汇编1.doc

翻译硕士(MTI)汉语写作与百科知识(环境、自然地理、科技)历年真题试卷汇编1.doc

翻译硕士(MTI)汉语写作与百科知识(环境、自然地理、科技)历年真题试卷汇编1(总分:74.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数:14,分数:28.00)1.冰岛首都雷克雅未克是世界上著名的“无烟城市”,满足当地居民的能源需求主要靠利用( )资源。

(南京航空航天大学2011翻译硕士)(分数:2.00)A.煤B.地热C.石油D.核动力2.2009年12月的联合国气候变化大会在哪里召开?( )(湖南大学2010翻译硕士)(分数:2.00)A.日内瓦B.巴黎C.哥本哈根D.伦敦3.“世界环境日”是( )。

(湖南大学2010翻译硕士)(分数:2.00)A.3月5日B.4月5日C.5月5日D.6月5日4.什么是低碳生活?( )(湖南大学2010翻译硕士)(分数:2.00)A.是指生活作息时要注意保护环境,要少用碳、煤等有污染的燃料B.是指生活作息时所耗用能量要减少,从而减低二氧化碳的排放C.是指生活作息时要节约用水.要保护地球的水资源D.是指生活作息时要注意身心健康,要多到大自然去呼气新鲜空气,以减少体内的二氧化碳5.英国最长的河流是( )。

(对外经贸201l翻译硕士)(分数:2.00)A.赛文河B.泰晤士河C.克莱德河D.莱茵河6.五大湖指的是( )。

(对外经贸2011翻译硕士)(分数:2.00)A.密歇根湖、苏必利尔湖、伊利湖、休伦湖、安大略湖B.密歇根湖、苏必利尔湖、伊利湖、尼斯湖、安大略湖C.密歇根湖、苏必利尔湖、谢湖、尼斯湖、安大略湖D.密歇根湖、奇安湖、伊利湖、尼斯湖、安大略湖7.美国的新英格兰地区不包括下面哪个州?( )(对外经贸2011翻译硕士)(分数:2.00)A.缅因州B.新罕布什尔州C.佛蒙特州D.北卡罗莱纳州8.美洲最高峰为高达6187米的麦金利山峰,该山峰位于( )。

(对外经贸2011翻译硕士)(分数:2.00)A.阿拉斯加的中部B.夏威夷的中部C.科罗拉多的中部D.怀俄明的中部9.1935年红军长征胜利到达陕北,毛泽东写下了七律《长征》:“红军不怕远征难,万水千山只等闲。

大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题

大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题

大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题i.directions:translatethefollowingwords,abbreviationsortermi nologyintotheirtargetlanguagerespectively.(30)1.ltd:有限公司(panylimited)2.cpi:居民消费价格指数(consumerpriceindex)3.r.s.v.p:请回复(法语rpondezsilvousplat.=reply,ifyouplease.)4.lse5.att(c)6.vtr7.sw8.eecs9.caf10.alongsidedelivery11.exchangesettlerment12.installmentpaymentddeparturepoint14.debitnote15.noticeofdamage16.全损17.分批装船18.增值税:19.中等发达国家20.运费免付21.工商管理学学士22.零售价格指数痛23.瑞士法郎24.聚酯纤维25.自由关税区26.转账凭单27.注销支票28.**信托投资公司29.直送航铗30.账面赤字ii.directions:translatethefollowingtwosourcetextsintotheirtar getlanguagerespectively.sourcetext1:letterofcreditpaymentisofgreatimportanceininternationaltrade.thefinalres ultofbusinessactivitiesistogettheamountofmoneyforgoodssuppli edorservicesrendered.otherwise,allwouldbemeaningless.amongallthemodesofpayment(remittance,collectionandlette rofcredit)letterofcreditisthemostwidelyused.theletterofcreditisakindofbankcreditinsteadofmercialcreditli keremittanceorcollection.itisawrittendocumentdrawntotheexpor terbythebankattherequestoftheimporter.bymeansofletterofcredi t,boththesellerandbuyerarewellproteeted.theexporterisassuredo fthepaymentwhenhedispatchesthegoods,whilethebuyerisassure dofthetitletothegoodsbeforehepaysforthem.inpaymentbyletterofcredit,therearesixpartiesconcerned:☆theapplicant:alsocalledtheopener,usuallyitistheimporter☆the.openingbank.ortheissuingbank☆theadvisingbankor.thenotifyingbank☆thebeneficiary:usuallyit istheexporter☆thenegotiatingbank☆thepayingbankorthedraweebanktherearemanykindsofletterofcreditamongwhichdoeumentar yl/cisthemostwidelyusfedininternationaltrade.indocumentarylett erofcreditoperations,allpartiesconcernedactuallydealindocumen ts,insteadofgoods.therefore,banksmustexamineallthedocumentswithgreatcaretomakesurethateverythingisinaccordancewiththete rmsandconditionsofthecredit.asaseller,youshouldalwayshaveaclearunderstandingofyourris ksinconcludingacontractofsaleandrequirementsinrelationtothew orthinessofthebuyer,thepolitical,economicalandlegalsituationint hebuyerscountryandthebuyersownliquidity.thishelpsyoutodecid ewhatkindofdocumentaryletterofcredityoumayrequirerevocablel etterofcredit,unconfirmedirrevocableletterofcreditorconfirmedirr evocableletterofcredit.(328words)sourcetext2:经济发展应与环境保护齐头并进。

翻译硕士考研真题

翻译硕士考研真题

翻译硕士考研真题Master's Admission Exam Translation (700 words)Note: This translation is based on a given prompt and does not include any additional context or details. The translated text may not fully capture the original meaning or intention of the source material.原文:justify longevity in the 20th century highlights the durability of many infectious disease microbes andchronic degenerative diseases. These latter are diseases that generate aging. The latter include alarge variety of geriatric diseases such as cardiovascular, inflammatory, endocrine and neurologicaldiseases. Despite technological advances, their abolition appears distant. This is why the longevitythreshold appears to be a variable to be restricted due to its limitations and implications. In the case ofthe contagious diseases, smallpox is the first disease to be eradicated and is followed by othersincluding polio. There is no need to analyze it anymore since it was officially declared eradicated bythe World Health Organization in 1980. The consequences generated by societies are massive asmany millions of dollars are invested every year in disease containment or prevention. At this point,larger older people blockages should be expected. In this sense, jobs must be generated to balancethe population pyramid and prolonged longevity. The removal of barriers to voluntary migration is anecessary condition that would make it possible to adjust the productivity of older adults. This isone of the main reasons why laws have advocated, for some years now, promoting the maintenanceof maximum possible health in an aging population. In view of the many advances made in thefield of bioengineering, it now seems essential to focus more on certain ethical principles that shouldensure the application of these scientific advances to the common good. Some have alreadypointed out the importance of making a more inclusive society possible, which respects andprotects the rights and dignity of all its members. It would be necessary, then, to establish, by law orconvention, that no scientifically feasible intervention should be classified as a disease, adisability or a signal of growing old. Ignoring these risks involved in the extension of life, ifthey were chosen, would jeopardize our commitment to the dignity of our lives, even if some humanscontinue to support the fantasy of living forever.。

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翻硕历年真题本文系统介绍翻译硕士考研难度,翻译硕士就业,翻译硕士考研辅导,翻译硕士考研参考书,翻译硕士专业课五大方面的问题,凯程翻译硕士老师给大家详细讲解。

特别申明,以下信息绝对准确,凯程就是王牌的翻译硕士考研机构!一、翻硕真题翻硕英语统共分为四个部分,第一部分是选择题,共20题,都是些词组,同义词,语法之类的考点,题目里面有很多生单词。

第二部分是客观题阅读,共7道。

第三部分是主观选择题,共四道。

第四部分是作文。

最后一门是百科,之前一直比较害怕名词解释,担心有很多不会的,结果卷子发下来发现它是给几段话然后从段落中划出需要解释的内容。

看到这里就不太担心了,即使你对于该名词一无所知还是可以从段落中发现蛛丝马迹的。

百科三部分,分别是名词解释,应用文写作以及最后的大作文。

二、翻译硕士难度大不大,跨专业的人考上的多不多?近些年翻译硕士很火,尤其是像这样的著名学校。

总体来说,翻译硕士招生量大,考试难度不高,2015年翻译硕士的招生人数为60人,含35人推免。

每年都有大量二本三本学生考取的。

根据凯程从研究生院内部的统计数据得知,翻译硕士的考生中90%是跨专业考生,在录取的学生中,基本都是跨专业考的。

在考研复试的时候,老师更看重跨专业学生的能力,而不是本科背景。

其次,翻译硕士考试科目里,百科,翻译及基础本身知识点难度并不大,跨专业的学生完全能够学得懂。

即使本科学翻译的同学,专业课也不见得比你强多少(大学学的内容本身就非常浅)。

所以记住重要的不是你之前学得如何,而是从决定考研起就要抓紧时间完成自己的计划,下定决心,就全身心投入,要相信付出总会有回报。

在凯程辅导班里很多这样三凯程生,都考的不错,主要是看你努力与否。

三、翻译硕士就业怎么样?现在国内紧缺的专业翻译人才五大方向为会议口译(广泛应用于外交外事、会晤谈判、商务活动、新闻传媒、培训授课、电视广播、国际仲裁等领域),法庭口译(目前国内这一领域的高级口译人才几乎是空白),商务口译,联络陪同口译(企业、政府机构都有大量的外事接待事务,联络陪同口译的任务就是在接待、旅游等事务中担任口译工作),文书翻译(企业、出版社、翻译公司等机构都需要具备专业素养的文本翻译人才,这一领域的人才缺口更大)。

由此来看,翻译硕士就业前景非常不错,毕业生整体需求还是比较旺盛的。

翻译硕士的含金量很大,现在经济贸易的国际化程度越来越高,对翻译的需求也是很大的,这种专业性人才是非常有市场的,只要能力够就业很轻松,工资也很高,出国的机会也会特别多。

四、翻译硕士各细分专业介绍翻译硕士日语口译专业方向学费总额为8万元;日语笔译方向学费总额为5万元;英语笔译(语言服务管理)方向学费总额为8万元。

翻译硕士专业的培养目标是通过对研究生进行系统的教育与训练,使其掌握扎实的双语转换与语言技术实用能力,获得丰富的语言服务管理经验,成为符合国家翻译专业资格认证标准,符合语言服务行业需求的应用型、复合型高级语言服务管理专才,其专业方向如下:日语口译方向;日语笔译方向;这两个专业的考试科目是一样的:1.思想政治理论2.翻译硕士日语3.日语翻译基础4.汉语写作与百科知识英语笔译(语言服务管理)方向;考试科目为:1.思想政治理论2.翻译硕士英语3.英语翻译基础4.汉语写作与百科知识五、翻译硕士考研辅导班有哪些?对于翻译硕士考研辅导班,业内最有名气的就是凯程。

很多辅导班说自己辅导翻译硕士,您直接问一句,翻译硕士参考书有哪些,大多数机构瞬间就傻眼了,或者推脱说我们有专门的专业课老师给学生推荐参考书,为什么当场答不上来,因为他们根本就没有辅导过翻译硕士考研,更谈不上有翻译硕士的考研辅导资料,考上翻译硕士的学生了。

在业内,凯程的翻译硕士非常权威,基本上考清华翻译硕士的同学们都了解凯程,凯程有系统的考研辅导班,及对翻译硕士深入的理解,在深厚的人脉,及时的考研信息。

凯程近几年有很多学员考取了翻译硕士,毫无疑问,这个成绩是无人能比拟的。

并且,在凯程网站有成功学员的经验视频,其他机构一个都没有。

同学们不妨实地考察一下。

六、翻译硕士考研初试参考书是什么翻译硕士初试参考书很多人都不清楚,这里凯程翻译硕士王牌老师给大家整理出来了,以供参考:英语笔译(语言服务管理)方向汉语写作与百科《百科知识考点精编与真题解析》,光明日报出版社;《中西翻译思想比较研究》,刘宓庆,中国对外翻译出版公司(2011);《翻译研究》,思果,中国对外翻译出版公司(2011);《问学·余秋雨:与学生谈中国文化》,余秋雨,陕西师范大学出版社;《中国翻译》期刊;翻译硕士英语《英语笔译综合能力2级》,汪福祥,外文出版社;《英语专业考研基础英语高分突破》,世界图书出版社;《英语专业考研基础英语试题》,郭棲庆,天津科学技术出版社;英语翻译基础《高级英汉翻译教程》,叶子南,清华大学出版社;《英汉简明翻译教程》,庄绎传,外语教学与研究出版社;《英语笔译实务2级》,汪福祥,外文出版社;《散文佳作108篇》,译林出版社;《英译中国现代散文选》,张培基,上海外语教育出版社;日语口译方向日语笔译方向汉语写作与百科《百科知识考点精编与真题解析》,光明日报出版社;《中西翻译思想比较研究》,刘宓庆,中国对外翻译出版公司(2011);《翻译研究》,思果,中国对外翻译出版公司(2011);《问学·余秋雨:与学生谈中国文化》,余秋雨,陕西师范大学出版社;《中国翻译》期刊;日语翻译基础《日语口译实务2级》,陆留弟,外文出版社;《日语口译实务3级》,邱鸣,外文出版社;提示:以上书比较多,有些书的具体内容是不需要看的,凯程授课老师届时会给大家详细讲解每个重点的内容,减少大家盲目复习。

七、翻译硕士复试分数线是多少?2015年翻译硕士英语笔译(语言服务管理)方向复试分数线是325,日语口译方向,日语笔译方向复试分数线是340。

考生总成绩包括三部分,即初试成绩、复试成绩和外语听力成绩。

总成绩计算方式:总成绩=[初试权重×初试各门总成绩/5+复试成绩(换算成百分制)×复试权重+外语听力成绩(换算成3分制)]。

初试成绩所占权重为60%,复试成绩所占权重为40%。

复试形式和考核内容以口试为主。

复试主要是对学生综合素质的考核,包括综合分析能力、专业素质及语言应用能力等。

外语听力考试在复试中进行,计入考生总成绩。

考研复试面试不用担心,凯程老师有系统的专业课内容培训,日常问题培训,还要进行三次以上的模拟面试,确保你能够在面试上游刃有余,很多老师问题都是我们在模拟面试准备过的。

八、翻译硕士考研的复习方法解读1、参考书的阅读方法(1)目录法:先通读各本参考书的目录,对于知识体系有着初步了解,了解书的内在逻辑结构,然后再去深入研读书的内容。

(2)体系法:为自己所学的知识建立起框架,否则知识内容浩繁,容易遗忘,最好能够闭上眼睛的时候,眼前出现完整的知识体系。

(3)问题法:将自己所学的知识总结成问题写出来,每章的主标题和副标题都是很好的出题素材。

尽可能把所有的知识要点都能够整理成问题。

2、学习笔记的整理方法(1)第一遍学习教材的时候,做笔记主要是归纳主要内容,最好可以整理出知识框架记到笔记本上,同时记下重要知识点,如假设条件,公式,结论,缺陷等。

记笔记的过程可以强迫自己对所学内容进行整理,并用自己的语言表达出来,有效地加深印象。

第一遍学习记笔记的工作量较大可能影响复习进度,但是切记第一遍学习要夯实基础,不能一味地追求速度。

第一遍要以稳、细为主,而记笔记能够帮助考生有效地达到以上两个要求。

并且在后期逐步脱离教材以后,笔记是一个很方便携带的知识宝典,可以方便随时查阅相关的知识点。

(2)第一遍的学习笔记和书本知识比较相近,且以基本知识点为主。

第二遍学习的时候可以结合第一遍的笔记查漏补缺,记下自己生疏的或者是任何觉得重要的知识点。

再到后期做题的时候注意记下典型题目和错题。

(3)做笔记要注意分类和编排,便于查询。

可以在不同的阶段使用大小合适的不同的笔记本。

也可以使用统一的笔记本但是要注意各项内容不要混杂在以前,不利于以后的查阅。

同时注意编好页码等序号。

另外注意每隔一定时间对于在此期间自己所做的笔记进行相应的复印备份,以防原件丢失。

统一的参考书书店可以买到,但是笔记是独一无二的,笔记是整个复习过程的心血所得,一定要好好保管。

九、翻译硕士考研复习指导1.基础英语:基础英语选择题考的特别细致,没有专门的教材,还是重在平时积累,凯程老师特别重视对于考生基础知识的积累。

凯程老师会对考生的阅读理解进行系统的训练。

阅读理解也是偏政治,偏“文”,当然答题技巧也很重要,多做阅读是有好处的,可以提高阅读速度,锻炼对长句子的理解能力,培养阅读答题技巧,作文可以拿类似的GRE题目多练练手,和中文的作文类似,也要有中心思想,再分几段展开,最后总结一下,可以多积累类似于套路的句子和词汇,相信GRE范文上应该有挺多的,针对作文这方面,凯程老师也会对考生进行一系列的训练。

2.翻译英语:翻译硕士基础这门课是需要下功夫的,英汉词条互译的部分完全需要你的积累,主要是词汇量和分析抓取能力。

凯程老师会对学生的这两个方面进行很完善的训练。

词组互译:大多考的都很常见,所以多看看中英文的报纸还是有好处的。

英汉:对文章的背景有一定的了解是最好的,如果没有,就需要体现出自身的翻译素养。

翻译也要注意文风,语气之类的,要符合原文的风格。

凯程老师也很重视答题技巧,在此凯程名师友情提示大家,最好在开头就能让老师看到你的亮点,不管怎样至少留下个好印象。

不管风格怎么变,翻译功底扎实,成绩都不会太差。

所以还是提高自己翻译水平,才能以不变应万变。

3.百科:先说说名词解释。

这道题考得知识面很全,可能涉及到天文、地理、历史、法律、政治、中外文学、中外文化、音乐、翻译专有名词等,准备起来比较棘手,但是凯程老师会给学生准备好知识库,方便学生复习。

百科的准备,一要广泛,二要抓重点,尤其要重视学校的参考书目,同时凯程也会提供凯程自己的教材及讲义来帮助大家。

接下来是应用文写作。

其实这个根本不用担心,常出的无非是那几个:倡议书、广告、感谢信、求职信、计划书、说明书等,到12月份再看也不晚。

但要注意一点,防止眼高手低,貌似很简单,真到写的时候却写不出来,所以还是需要练习的,凯程老师会在学生复习过程中对应用文的写作进行系统的训练。

另外,考试的时候也要注意格式、合理性,如果再加上点文采,无异于锦上添花。

最后说说大作文。

这个让很多同学担心,害怕到考场上无素材可写,或者语言生硬,拼凑一篇,毕竟大学四年,写作文的机会很少,早没有手感了。

所以,凯程老师会针对这种情况,让考生从复习开始时,就进行写作训练,同时也会为考生准备好素材。

最后,注意考场上字体工整,不要乱涂乱画,最好打上横线,因为答题纸一般是白纸。

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